The North Carolina Year Book
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The Ku Klux Klan in American Politics
L I B RARY OF THE UN IVERSITY OF ILLINOIS "R3GK. cop. 2. r ILLINOIS HISTORY SURVEY LIBRARY The Ku Klux Klan In American Politics By ARNOLD S. RICE INTRODUCTION BY HARRY GOLDEN Public Affairs Press, Washington, D. C. TO ROSE AND DAVE, JESSIE AND NAT -AND, OF COURSE, TO MARCIA Copyright, 1962, by Public Affairs Press 419 New Jersey Avenue, S. E., Washington 3, D.C. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 61-8449 Ste3 >. V INTRODUCTION There is something quite frightening about this book. It is not so much that Dr. Rice recounts some of the brutalities and excesses of the Ku Klux Klan or even that he measures the intelligence of those who led the cross-burners as wanting; indeed, those of us who lived through the "kleagling" of the 1920's remember that the Klansmen, while not men, weren't boys either. What is frightening is the amount of practical action the successors to the Klan have learned from it. They have learned not only from the Klan's mistakes but from the Klan's successes. Fortunately, neither the John Birch Society nor the White Citizens Councils nor the revivified Klan nor the McCarthyites have learned well enough to grasp ultimate power. All of them, however, have learned enough so that they are more than an annoyance to the democratic process. Just how successful was the Klan? It never played a crucial role in a national election. The presence of Klansmen on the floor of a national political convention often succeeded in watering down the anti-Klan plank but national candidates, if they chose, could casti- gate the Klan at will. -
Ch 5 NC Legislature.Indd
The State Legislature The General Assembly is the oldest governmental body in North Carolina. According to tradition, a “legislative assembly of free holders” met for the first time around 1666. No documentary proof, however, exists proving that this assembly actually met. Provisions for a representative assembly in Proprietary North Carolina can be traced to the Concessions and Agreements, adopted in 1665, which called for an unicameral body composed of the governor, his council and twelve delegates selected annually to sit as a legislature. This system of representation prevailed until 1670, when Albemarle County was divided into three precincts. Berkeley Precinct, Carteret Precinct and Shaftsbury Precinct were apparently each allowed five representatives. Around 1682, four new precincts were created from the original three as the colony’s population grew and the frontier moved westward. The new precincts were usually allotted two representatives, although some were granted more. Beginning with the Assembly of 1723, several of the larger, more important towns were allowed to elect their own representatives. Edenton was the first town granted this privilege, followed by Bath, New Bern, Wilmington, Brunswick, Halifax, Campbellton (Fayetteville), Salisbury, Hillsborough and Tarborough. Around 1735 Albemarle and Bath Counties were dissolved and the precincts became counties. The unicameral legislature continued until around 1697, when a bicameral form was adopted. The governor or chief executive at the time, and his council constituted the upper house. The lower house, the House of Burgesses, was composed of representatives elected from the colony’s various precincts. The lower house could adopt its own rules of procedure and elect its own speaker and other officers. -
A Brief History of the First United Methodist Church of Williamston
RIEF HISTORY OF THE ITED METHODIST CHURCH OF WILLIAMSTON, NORTH CAROLINA y by Elizabeth Roberson // SKETCHED BY BAILEY PHELPS >w much [owe to the past that has bestowed upon us Its isures! It an obligation we have to the present as we lome the meeting link between yesterday and tomorrow, at a debt j/e owe to the future, for the truth is that rythlng fir ly centers on us." J. Y. JOYNER LIBRARY I EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY DEDICATION This book is dedicated to the founders of this church and to my mother and father. "We want to tell you further, brethren, about the grace of God which has been evident in the churches of Macedonia; For in the midst of an ordeal of severe tribulation, their abundance of joy and their depth of poverty (together) have overflowed in a wealth of lavish generosity on their part. For, as I can bear witness, they gave according to their ability, yes, and beyond their ability; and they did it voluntarily, .... first they gave themselves to the Lord...." II Corinthians 8:1,2,3,5 The Amplified Bible IN MEMORY OF Jesse Stuart Whitley Herbert Stuart Whitley by Elizabeth Whitley Roberson David Stone Whitley Herbert Stuart Whitley, Jr. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE METHODIST CHURCH IN NORTH CAROLINA The Methodist Church grew out of the evangelical awakening in England in the early part of the 18th Century. This movement was under the leadership of John and Charles Wesley, George Whitfield, and others. While students at Ox- ford, the Wesley brothers would conduct meetings with those people who were interested in developing their spiritual ex- periences. -
Governors' Papers
Governors’ Papers Henry T. Clark Page One GOVERNOR HENRY T. CLARK, n.d., 1861-1862 Arrangement: By record series, then chronological Reprocessed by: James Mark Valsame Date: May 26, 2005 Henry Toole Clark (February 7, 1808-April 14, 1874), lawyer, politician, and governor of North Carolina, was born on his father's plantation on Walnut Creek near Tarboro. His father, James West Clark, son of Christopher and Hannah Turner Clark, was a Princeton graduate (1796). He represented Bertie County in the North Carolina House of Commons in 1802-3 and in 1810-11 represented Edgecombe in the house, while his brother-in-law. Henry Irwin Toole, Jr., was state senator from the same county. From 1812 to 1815, James W. Clark represented Edgecombe in the state senate; then he served a single term in Congress (1815-17). He later served as chief clerk in the Navy Department (1829-31) under Secretary of the Navy John Branch, a close friend. James dark's wife, Arabella Toole Clark, was a daughter of Henry Irwin and Elizabeth Haywood Toole, prominent Edgecombe citizens. Henry T. Clark began his education at George Phillips's school in Tarboro and later entered a school in Louisburg. In 1822 he enrolled in The University of North Carolina, being graduated with the class of 1826. He studied law under a relative, William Henry Haywood, Jr., who later (1843-46) served in the U.S. Senate. Although his father joined the Whig party after Branch's resignation from President Andrew Jackson's cabinet, young Henry, influenced by his Haywood cousins, temporarily remained a Democrat. -
North Carolina General Assembly 1977 Session
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY 1977 SESSION CHAPTER 1060 HOUSE BILL 861 AN ACT TO APPROPRIATE FUNDS TO ASSIST THE MARTIN COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY, INC., IN THE PURCHASE OF THE ASA BIGGS BIRTHPLACE. Whereas, Asa Biggs was born February 4, 1811, in Williamston, Martin County, North Carolina; and Whereas, Asa Biggs was an outstanding citizen of this State and nation serving as a member of the North Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1835, a member of the House of Commons in 1840 and 1842, a member of the United States House of Representatives in 1845, a member of the United States Senate in 1854, and as a United States District Judge for North Carolina in 1858; and Whereas, Asa Biggs was an advocate of "States' Rights", resigned his office of United States District Judge for North Carolina in April of 1861 and accepted the office of District Judge in the provisional government of the Confederacy in June of 1861, where he served with distinguished ability until the fall of the Confederacy; and Whereas, both of Asa Biggs' sons, who were born in the Asa Biggs' birthplace, fought for the Confederacy, his older son, William Biggs, was a Captain in Company A of the 17th Regiment; his younger son, Henry Andrew Biggs, was killed the day General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox; and Whereas, the Asa Biggs' birthplace will be sold in the near future and the Martin County Historical Society, Inc., has been granted first opportunity to purchase; and Whereas, the Martin County Historical Society is in need of additional funds to purchase the Asa Biggs' birthplace; Now, therefore, The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: Section 1. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, the Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They
When African-Americans Were Republicans in North Carolina, The Target of Suppressive Laws Was Black Republicans. Now That They Are Democrats, The Target Is Black Democrats. The Constant Is Race. A Report for League of Women Voters v. North Carolina By J. Morgan Kousser Table of Contents Section Title Page Number I. Aims and Methods 3 II. Abstract of Findings 3 III. Credentials 6 IV. A Short History of Racial Discrimination in North Carolina Politics A. The First Disfranchisement 8 B. Election Laws and White Supremacy in the Post-Civil War South 8 C. The Legacy of White Political Supremacy Hung on Longer in North Carolina than in Other States of the “Rim South” 13 V. Democratizing North Carolina Election Law and Increasing Turnout, 1995-2009 A. What Provoked H.B. 589? The Effects of Changes in Election Laws Before 2010 17 B. The Intent and Effect of Election Laws Must Be Judged by their Context 1. The First Early Voting Bill, 1993 23 2. No-Excuse Absentee Voting, 1995-97 24 3. Early Voting Launched, 1999-2001 25 4. An Instructive Incident and Out-of-Precinct Voting, 2005 27 5. A Fair and Open Process: Same-Day Registration, 2007 30 6. Bipartisan Consensus on 16-17-Year-Old-Preregistration, 2009 33 VI. Voter ID and the Restriction of Early Voting: The Preview, 2011 A. Constraints 34 B. In the Wings 34 C. Center Stage: Voter ID 35 VII. H.B. 589 Before and After Shelby County A. Process Reveals Intention 37 B. Facts 1. The Extent of Fraud 39 2. -
List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F. -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form 1
NFS Form 10-900 (3-82) 0MB No. 2024-0018 Expires 10-31-87 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NPS use only National Register of Historic Places received date entered Inventory Nomination Form MAR I 7 1986 See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name historic Sampson County Multiple Resource Nomination and or common 2. Location street & number See Individual entries not for publication city, town vicinity of state 10 £. code county code 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use JL_ district public y occupied X agriculture museum JL_ building(s) private X unoccupied X commercial park structure X both X work in progress X educational X private residence X site Public Acquisition Accessible X entertainment X religious object __ in process X yes: restricted _X _ government __ scientific __ being considered __ "noyes: unrestricted -X industrial X transportation N/A military other: 4. Owner of Property name See individual entries street & number city, town vicinity of state 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Sampson County Register of Deeds street & number Sampson County Courthouse city, town Clinton state N. C 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title Sampson County Inventory has this property been determined eligible? yes _X. no date 1979 federal state X county local depository for survey records Survey and Planning Branch, N. C. Div. of Archives and History city, town Raleigh state N. C. 7. Description Condition Check one Check one X excellent X deteriorated X unaltered _JL_ original site _2ugood ruins X altered X moved date -3^ fair unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance A. -
Calendar of North Carolina Papers at London Board of Trade, 1729 - 177
ENGLISH RECORDS -1 CALENDAR OF NORTH CAROLINA PAPERS AT LONDON BOARD OF TRADE, 1729 - 177, Accession Information! Schedule Reference t NON! Arrangement t Chronological Finding Aid prepared bye John R. Woodard Jr. Date t December 12, 1962 This volume was the result of a resolution (N.C. Acts, 1826-27, p.85) pa~sed by the General Assembly of North Carolina, Febuary 9, 1821. This resolution proposed that the Governor of North Carolina apply to the British government for permission to secure copies of documents relating to the Co- lonial history of North Carolina. This application was submitted through the United states Ninister to the Court of St. James, Albert Gallatin. Gallatin vas giTen permission to secure copies of documents relating to the Colonial history of North Carolina. Gallatin found documents in the Board of Trade Office and the "state Paper uffice" (which was the common depository for the archives of the Home, Foreign, and Colonial departments) and made a list of them. Gallatin's list and letters from the Secretary of the Board of Trade and the Foreign Office were sent to Governor H.G. Burton, August 25, 1821 and then vere bound together to form this volume. A lottery to raise funds for the copying of the documents was authorized but failed. The only result 6"emS to have been for the State to have published, An Index to Colonial Docwnents Relative to North Carolina, 1843. [See Thornton, }1ary Lindsay, OffIcial Publications of 'l'heColony and State of North Carolina, 1749-1939. p.260j Indexes to documentS relative to North Carolina during the coloDl81 existence of said state, now on file in the offices of the Board of Trade and state paper offices in London, transmitted in 1827, by Mr. -
Did You Know? North Carolina
Did You Know? North Carolina Discover the history, geography, and government of North Carolina. The Land and Its People The state is divided into three distinct topographical regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont Plateau, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain affords opportunities for farming, fishing, recreation, and manufacturing. The leading crops of this area are bright-leaf tobacco, peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes. Large forested areas, mostly pine, support pulp manufacturing and other forest-related industries. Commercial and sport fishing are done extensively on the coast, and thousands of tourists visit the state’s many beaches. The mainland coast is protected by a slender chain of islands known as the Outer Banks. The Appalachian Mountains—including Mount Mitchell, the highest peak in eastern America (6,684 feet)—add to the variety that is apparent in the state’s topography. More than 200 mountains rise 5,000 feet or more. In this area, widely acclaimed for its beauty, tourism is an outstanding business. The valleys and some of the hillsides serve as small farms and apple orchards; and here and there are business enterprises, ranging from small craft shops to large paper and textile manufacturing plants. The Piedmont Plateau, though dotted with many small rolling farms, is primarily a manufacturing area in which the chief industries are furniture, tobacco, and textiles. Here are located North Carolina’s five largest cities. In the southeastern section of the Piedmont—known as the Sandhills, where peaches grow in abundance—is a winter resort area known also for its nationally famous golf courses and stables. -
The North Carolina Historical Review
The North Carolina Historical Review Volume XII January, 1935 Number 1 THE TRANSITION FROM THE GERMAN TO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN NORTH CAROLINA By William H. Gehrke I THE GERMAN PERIOD, 1747-1790 Practically throughout the eighteenth century the Pennsyl- vania-Germans ^ in North Carolina remained German in speech, although, from the beginning of their settlement, a few were able to speak English. John Ramsauer of the present Lincoln County kept a ''Mamberranton" of his journey to North Caro- lina, in which such entries appear as ''August 27 day 1752 to his gorney went . Cot to my gorneys ent to Antry Lamberts tis 6 day of October."- Martin Phifer's knowledge of English must have been considerable, since he represented Mecklenburg County in the General Assembly of 1764. In 1771, the Epis- copal rector in Rowan County declared that frequently such Lutherans as understood English attended his services. ^ On one occasion in 1773, an English traveler in the present Ala- mance County found it impossible to make his inquiries in- telligible, ^ while on a previous visit to this region he had found at least one ''Dutchman" with whom he could carry on a con- versation.^'' In Burke County, "Paul Henkel in 1787 delivered 1 Available records of the small colony of Palatines, who settled in and near New Bern in 1710, are too meager to trace the transition to English. In 1740, twenty-five Palatines (some with Anglicized names, or more probably. Palatines and English) signed an agree- ment to have a chapel built on Trent River "for the use of the high Germans and the Church of England ..