Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility
Connecting Energy - All the Time Everywhere Joint EC / European Green Cars Initiative Clustering Event 2012 Dr. O. Vermesan, Chief Scientist, SINTEF, Norway 12 July 2012, Brussels, Belgium
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy The public private partnership for R&D actors in embedded systems Presentation Outline
Future Trends Internet of Energy IoE Consortium Objectives Electric Mobility Project Overview
Renewable Energy
Electric Vehicles
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Future Smart Grid
From centralised to distributed
Source: IBM
Source: Rinaldo Rinolfi – Fiat Powertrain Technologies ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Future Vehicle
From mechanics to mechatronics
Source FIAT Group Automobiles Source Duracar
Mechanical Computer on Craft Wheels
Source FIAT Group Automobiles ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Future Infrastructure
From slow to fast
From To Station Ecosystem
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Energy and Propulsion Alternatives
Energy Resources Energy Carriers Propulsion Systems
Oil Liquid Conventional ICE Fuels Gasoline / Diesel
Coal Gas ICE
Gas ICE Hybrid Natural Gas Fuels
Plug-In Hybrid ICE Biomass Battery Electricity Electrification Electrification
Other Renewable Energy Electric Vehicle Hydro, Solar, Wind Electric Vehicle
Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Electric
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Source: GM Internet of Energy Future Batteries Watt hours/kg (cell level) Technology
500
200 Li-ion Li-metal 150
NaNiCl2 (Zébra) 100 Li-metal Energy density Energy El. liq. NiMH
50 NiCad Lead
0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Increasing expected lifetime, decreasing cost and weight Source: DoE
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy One Million Electric Vehicles
70% of charging 800000 stations will be residential 700000 applications 600000 Chargers 500000 400000 300000 200000 Electric Vehicles 100000 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Source: DoE Report (Feb 2011) For every EV sold, is expected that there will be demand for 1.4 charging stations
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Fundamental Transformation
Auto OEM Fuel Production Fueling Location Data Collection Vehicle Sales
Gasoline
Electric
EV Tax Credits Prius, Focus 200 000 EVs 25% of new vehicles 90% of new vehicles electric electric by 2030 Leaf, Volt New Generation EVs
Electric Vehicle Timeline
2010 2015 2020 2025
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Electrical Infrastructure Charging station infrastructure
Energy
Utility Supply Utility Transformer Switchgear Switchboards, Panel Boards Internet
Charging Station Load Centers General Purpose Transformers Sub-metering
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Charging station
EVSE electric vehicle supply equipment EV electric vehicle
Power
Pilot AC charging plug Inverter AC charging cable On board charger
Protections
AC Power Supply Motor Battery
Source: GE ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Backend and Interfaces
Other Systems
Connectivity box
ACP ACP adapter
HMI + Internet Gateway & Service Delivery Platform
TCP/IP
Backend System ACP = application communication protocol
TCP/IP = transmission control protocol / internet protocol
Source: Continental ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Electric Vehicle Ecosystems
‘Total environments’ to support operation of thousands of vehicles
Source: Continental ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Electric Vehicle Ecosystems
Soft Infrastructure Regulation, business models, incentives, skills, community engagement
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Electric Vehicle Ecosystems
Recharging points, smart grids, buildings, transport systems, communication systems Hard Infrastructure
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Synergies among European Programs
Nanoelectronics
ENIAC – E3Car ARTEMIS - IoE
Power Modules Embbeded Embbeded Systems Systems Electric Mobility
Architecture Internet - Grid
Nanoelectronics
ARTEMIS - POLLUX ENIAC - MotorBrain
Motor Drives
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy ARTEMIS IoE Project Partners 10 European countries 45 Million € budget 40 partners
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Develop hardware, Implement real time Managing key topics: software and interface between the Demand response, middleware for power network/grid and Modelling/simulation, seamless, secure the Internet. Usage monitoring, connectivity and Real time energy interoperability. balance and billing Develop reference designs and embedded Creation of value added Connecting the Internet systems architectures for services using both wired with the energy grids high efficiency smart and wireless devices with application in the network systems with access to the area of Electric Mobility. Internet
Charging Electric Stations Vehicles
Renewable Communication Energy
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Why Internet of Energy?
Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility
Embedded Ubiquitous Communication Energy Storage Systems Charging Smart Grid Systems
Security, Privacy, Safety, Dependability ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy IoE Architecture Fundamental Layers
IoE
Information Technology Communication
Power and Energy System
Information Technology 70% Communication
Power and Energy System
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy IoE - ENIAC E3Car - ARTEMIS POLLUX
“Creativity is the power to connect the seemingly unconnected.” William Plomer (African born English Writer, 1903-1973)
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy IoE - Overview
User Generation
Storage
Optimized Transmission Energy Storage
Smart Power Grid
Smart meter Adaptive wireless Electric Power Internet of Energy Management System Future Internet Current Power Grid Web centric remote control Communication Network Controller Load Charge station Distribution Transformer On computer
On phone On Board Information
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy ARTEMIS IoE Architecture Layers Consumer Applications Transmission/Distribution Applications Applications Layer
Infrastructure
Security Security Network, Elements and Components Layer
WAN NAN/FAN AMI HAN, BAN, IAN Communications Core/Metro, Backhaul Networks Networks Layer
Control Power Control Network, Elements and Systems (Sensors, SCADA, etc.) Layer
Power Power End User Power System Generation/Transmission Distribution Premise Layer
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy IoE Communication Domains
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy IoE Applications
Automotive IoE Architecture Renewables /Solar / Wind Network energy management Smart grid architecture
Automotive ICT Platform Bidirectional fast charger Energy station platform
Automotive Internet Communicator ecosystem Security privacy dependability
IoE Infrastructure NFC Communication Fast charging station NFC identification station
IoE Infrastructure PLC/Wireless Communication Energy storage station Power line communication
Smart Buildings PLC/Wireless Communication Building energy gateway Smart metering
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy Thank you for your attention! Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, [email protected]
www.artemis-ioe.eu
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking Internet of Energy