ON CAMPUS NEWS news.usask.ca

MARCH 13, 2020 Volume 27, Issue 7

SEEKING SOLUTIONS Researchers across campus in the University of ’s College of Medicine, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, and the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization- International Vaccine Centre are seeking solutions for deadly diseases like coronavirus and antimicrobial resistant bacteria, as well as virulent influenza outbreaks in animal populations. In this edition of On Campus News, we speak with Dr. Volker Gerdts (DVM), Dr. JoAnne Dillon (PhD), Dr. Mirek Cygler (PhD) and Dr. Susan Detmer (DVM) about the important research work currently underway on campus. (Image of coronavirus courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

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USask training pharmacists to help address substance use  KIERAN KOBITZ A new resource is being developed “It’s important to understand the community and are well-posi- at the University of Saskatchewan why and how patients arrived in their tioned to help address substance use (USask) to help address opioid and current situations,” said Dr. Charity disorders. On Campus News is published 12 times crystal meth use in the province. Evans (PhD), director of CPDPP. The training program is per year by University of Saskatchewan Continuing Professional Devel- Funding for the program comes intended to be one piece of an Marketing and Communications. It is opment for Pharmacy Professionals from the bilateral agreement between overall harm reduction strategy in distributed to all USask faculty, staff, graduate students and members of (CPDPP), a unit within USask’s the Government of and the province. governing bodies, as well as to others College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, the Government of Saskatchewan “Harm reduction is a huge, in the university community, related will take the lead on training provin- under the Emergency Treatment complex system and there isn’t organizations, some Saskatchewan cial pharmacists and pharmacy Fund, which was part of the 2018 one simple answer to addressing government officials and news media. technicians in a new program to federal budget to provide one-time substance use disorders,” continued Subscriptions are available for $24 help address substance use disorders emergency funding for provinces Evans. “Pharmacy professionals in per year. Story and photo ideas in the province. and territories to improve access to Saskatchewan will soon be an addi- are welcome. Advertising rates are available online or on request. Beginning this spring, CPDPP evidence-based treatment services. tional resource to help people with will start training Saskatchewan Through the agreement, the substance use disorders.” JOSH SCHAEFER - pharmacists in opioid agonist Saskatchewan Ministry of Health is The training program will On Campus News aims to provide a therapy, which includes opioid Dr. Charity Evans (PhD). providing CPDPP with $100,000 to also be interdisciplinary, and will forum for the sharing of timely news, substitution therapy such as develop and implement the training utilize expertise from individuals information and opinions about methadone. But the training will and creates opportunities for people program. with lived experience, pharmacists events and issues of interest to the USask community. also help pharmacists better under- to rebuild a sense of control and The overall goal of the new already involved in harm reduction stand patient needs and root causes empowerment. The case-basedprogram is to increase access to activities, doctors, nurses and other The views and opinions expressed by writers of letters to the editor and of substance use. learning approach will help pharma- services to help people who are health-care professionals, and will viewpoints do not necessarily reflect The new program will embrace cists understand the lived experiences using opioids and crystal meth. As be delivered through both online those of USask or On Campus News. the concept of trauma-informed of their patients, rather than simply front-line health-care professionals, modules and in-person workshops - practice that emphasizes physical, viewing the situation as a condition pharmacists and technicians are psychological, and emotional safety to be treated with medication. regularly in contact with people in SEE TRAINING, PAGE 15 We acknowledge we are on Treaty 6 Territory and the Homeland of the Métis. We pay our respect to the First Nation and Métis ancestors of this place and reaffirm our relationship with one another. - IN CASE YOU MISSED IT EDITOR A lot happens at the USask during the weeks when On Campus News isn’t published. James Shewaga Here are a few of the top stories from news.usask.ca: WRITERS Laila Balkhi, Katie Brickman-Young, Sean Conroy, Megan Evans, Jody Gress, Kieran Kobitz, James Shewaga, Vannelli moving on USask-city partner Accreditation met Research funding Carlee Snow, Sarah Thomas. The University of Saskatchewan Measuring pharmaceuticals in Sas- USask’s College of Medicine has USask pharmacy researchers have DESIGNERS (USask) is looking for a new pro- katoon’s wastewater, diverting food achieved further strong results been awarded more than $1.7 million Brian Kachur vost and vice-president academic from the landfill to save money and from the Committee on Accredita- over three years to implement Pierre Wilkinson after Dr. Tony Vannelli (PhD) an- the planet, and improving property tion of Canadian Medical Schools and assess a new pharmacist-led nounced that he is stepping down assessment appeals are some of the (CACMS), meaning a site visit will interprofessional model for chronic to move closer to his family in On- first research projects of a new col- not be required until 2025 or 2026. pain management aimed at reducing tario and take a new position as laboration between the City of Sas- While the college achieved full ac- opioid use and improve patient provost at Universi- katoon and USask researchers. Five creditation in the wake of a com- health. Funded by Health Canada’s ty, effective August 1. USask Presi- projects have been awarded a total of plete onsite review in 2017, CACMS Substance Use and Addictions dent Peter Stoicheff said an interna- $100,000 through the Research Junc- required follow-up reports that Program, pharmacy researchers tional search for the next provost is tion Development Grant program, a weren’t available at the time of the Derek Jorgenson and Katelyn Halpape ISSN: 1195-7654 already underway, with an interim jointly funded university-municipal visit. The college submitted those will lead a team to implement and PUBLICATIONS MAIL AGREEMENT NO. 40065156 provost and vice-president academ- research partnership announced in reports in 2019 and announced suc- test the new approach. Doctors and Return undeliverable addresses to: ic to be appointed prior to Vannel- 2019. Projects funded through the cessful results in late February. The nurse practitioners will refer patients UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN li’s departure. Vannelli joined US- initiative create hands-on learning college has now earned the satisfac- to pharmacists to provide improved MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS ask on August 1, 2017 after 10 years and research opportunities for USask tion of the accrediting body across pain management plans and G16 THORVALDSON BUILDING at the University of Guelph. students and post-doctoral fellows. all 93 areas CACMS reviewed. information on non-drug options. 110 SCIENCE PLACE , SK S7N 5C9 Email: [email protected] FOR MORE UP-TO-THE-MINUTE NEWS, VISIT: news.usask.ca @usask

2 MARCH 13, 2020 VIDO-InterVac team tackles coronavirus Researchers developing prototype vaccines at University of Saskatchewan  JAMES SHEWAGA As the world prepares for a potential pandemic, coronavirus has become the No.1 priority for researchers at the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac) at the University of Saskatchewan (USask). With the World Health Orga- nization confirming that the new strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, continues to spread rapidly (more than 114,000 people infected in more than 110 countries and more Dr. Volker Gerdts (DVM) than 4,000 deaths as of March 10), VIDO-InterVac researchers have In addition to combating the successfully grown the virus in a cell coronavirus outbreak spreading culture and are now testing a new through the human population, vaccine in animals as part of the VIDO-InterVac is also working hard global effort to combat the corona- on a vaccine to fight the growing virus threat. threat to the world’s swine popula- “The virus continues to spread, tion, with serious implications for with more cases and further global food security. geographic reach than what was “African swine fever is initially anticipated,” said Dr. Volker VIDO-InterVac researchers are working on prototype vaccines to combat the new coronavirus outbreak. DAVID STOBBE spreading and VIDO-InterVac is Gerdts (DVM), director and CEO The USask-based research team and collaborating scientists received $1 million in research funding March 6. the only non-government Canadian of VIDO-InterVac, which received facility that has received permission approval in early January from the global fight against coronavirus. in cattle and pigs,” said Gerdts. “We need another $10 million to fully to work with the virus, and that Public Health Agency of Canada to “We are very well-positioned have developed two coronavirus establish the manufacturing facility disease—in the global picture—is work with this new strain of corona- for this,” said Gerdts. “We are one of vaccines for animals, so based on to industry standards. Once estab- equally important. It is not affecting virus. “I think the world is preparing the few facilities approved to work our expertise and knowledge, we lished and fully operational, the humans, but there are estimates for a scenario where this coronavirus with it. There are a lot of labs and believe that our approach may work manufacturing facility could also that every third pig on this planet will continue to appear over the next a lot of people with ideas, but there with this outbreak.” play a role in Canada’s emergency is going to die from this disease and few years. I don’t think this is going are only a few labs like ours that can With additional staff and preparedness for this and other that would have a major impact on to go away like SARS-1 did. actually do the work. VIDO-In- resources already re-allocated for emerging infectious diseases.” protein supply, so it is huge.” “We are working with the terVac is one of the largest Level 3 the coronavirus research, Gerdts is World Health Organization, and high-containment facilities in the looking for more funding to prepare I attended a meeting in Geneva to world. There are four pathogen for the next phase of clinical human PREVENTION AND PRECAUTIONS: lay out the blueprint for this disease levels, and SARS-CoV-2 requires trials. This includes current efforts While the risk of coronavirus to Saskatchewan residents remains (COVID-19) and the research that Level 3 containment.” to build a pilot-scale manufacturing low, the campus community is encouraged to follow recommended needs to be done.” While testing is still in the early facility within VIDO-InterVac’s precautions to help prevent illness at this time of year: Scientists at universities and stages, Gerdts said they hope to have Level 3 containment facility. • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least research facilities across the country an indication by early April whether “Current manufacturing 20 seconds and around the world are working the vaccine generated at VIDO-In- capacity for vaccine development • Sneeze into your sleeve or elbow and throw away soiled on the coronavirus outbreak, with terVac is successful in protecting is extremely limited in Canada,” he tissues, followed by hand washing VIDO-InterVac collaborating with a against the infection. Gerdts said it said. “We want to build a manu- • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth number of labs at home and abroad, would likely take another six months facturing facility that allows us including the National Microbiology of testing, development and manu- to manufacture vaccine candi- • Make sure your vaccinations are up-to-date Laboratory in Winnipeg. Gerdts facturing before the vaccine would dates and take them into clinical • Stay home if you are sick said VIDO-InterVac—one of only be ready to go into clinical testing. testing for humans and for animals. As part of regular operations, the university has an emergency man- a handful of labs in the world that “We have worked on other We recently received funding to agement plan with protocols and procedures in place in the event currently has been able to isolate the coronaviruses, including MERS and start Phase 1 of the VIDO-In- they are needed. For more information, go to: usask.ca/updates virus—is taking a leading role in the SARS, and coronavirus infections terVac manufacturing facility. We

NEWS.USASK.CA 3 WESTERN COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE: Building a better influenza vaccine for pigs

 SARAH THOMAS

When people contract influenza A Influenza Research Database, a are developing and testing new virus—commonly known as “the global database that houses virus experimental pig vaccines that flu”—the symptoms start within sequences of influenza present in all protect against virus strains present 24 hours and peak by 48 hours of species, including humans. in western Canadian pig popula- infection. People have a few days Commercial influenza Ations. It’s a painstaking process that of sickness that can include fever, vaccines have successfully protected involves collecting numerous lung runny nose, eye inflammation, loss North American swine herds, but and saliva samples and nasal swabs of appetite and a lack of energy, in recent years, available vaccines from unvaccinated swine herds, as along with coughing that can last have been less effective—particu- well as from herds that have shown two weeks. larly in Canadian pigs. Since viruses low protection from their current When pigs get the flu, constantly change, strains are now influenza vaccines. symptoms are similar but on a much much different from older vaccine Once researchers determine the larger scale. It can begin with a few strains, with some also unique to relationships of influenza viruses sick animals and result in thousands regions such as Western Canada. throughout the region, they can of sick young pigs. While most pigs “To further complicate matters, measure expected cross-protection recover from the infection, a small influenza viruses of humans and of a new vaccine to other flu strains. number develop pneumonia and pigs are very similar, and some of They can also assess the potential can die from complications. the same influenza A viruses we deal protection of new vaccines and the Besides animal health concerns, with here can infect both species,” effect of mutations on that protec- Researcher Dr. Susan Detmer (DVM) of the Western College DEBRA MARSHALL there are financial issues for swine said Detmer. tion. of Veterinary Medicine at USask. producers. Infected pigs usually lose She adds that human health The Saskatchewan Ministry of their appetites and take longer to also depends on using vaccines that Agriculture, Saskatchewan Agri- reach optimum selling weights, with research focus for Dr. Susan Detmer vaccine for pigs—essential for effectively protect pigs from newer culture Development Fund, Alberta producers making less profit per pig. (DVM, PhD), a veterinary pathol- ensuring the health and welfare of strains of influenza, so that they are Agriculture and Forestry, Merck Annual vaccinations help ogist and associate professor in western Canadian swine herds and not exposed to them. When human Animal Health, and the Natural producers protect their swine herds the Western College of Veterinary preventing economic losses,” said influenza A viruses spread to pigs, Sciences and Engineering Research from the full effects of influenza. Medicine (WCVM) at the Univer- Detmer. they can mix with pig influenza A Council of Canada have provided But like human vaccines, influenza sity of Saskatchewan (USask). As She and her team send out viruses to form a reassortant virus funding for the Detmer lab’s vaccines for pigs must be updated the only researcher doing active sample collection kits, grow viruses (having genetic material from influenza research work. regularly to ensure the best protec- surveillance of influenza A viruses and undertake live pig trials to multiple viruses). People and pigs Sarah Thomas is a WCVM tion by matching vaccine strains in pigs in Western Canada, she’s characterize the different strains have similar virus receptors in their veterinary student who was part with what is circulating in the popu- conducting critical work. of influenza present in the pig respiratory tracts, so this mixing of the college’s Interprovincial lation. “We aim to produce a readily population. Detmer also contrib- could occur in humans or pigs. Undergraduate Student Summer Updating vaccines for pigs is a available, regionally effectiveutes virus sequence data to the Detmer and her research team Research Program in 2019.

CHRISTINA WEESE

4 MARCH 13, 2020 Every month in On Campus News, we highlight an exceptional graduate of the University of Saskatchewan in our Alumni Spotlight feature series. In this issue, as we celebrate United Nations International Women’s Day this month, we chat with USask graduate Kelsie Hendry (BEd’09), a former Canadian Olympian and Huskies track and field Hall of Fame member.

University of Saskatchewan Huskie Athletics Hall of Fame pole vaulter Kelsey Hendry competed for Canada in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in . ATHLETICS CANADA Kelsie Hendry: Reaching new heights  KATIE BRICKMAN-YOUNG

Kelsie Hendry had Olympic-sized Instead of giving up that dream, four Canada West championship the 2012 Games, but failed to clear goals growing up. she pivoted to . teams, while becoming a three-time the bar, which halted her shot at a After competing at the highest “One of my girlfriends who did national pole vault champion. second berth. level, the former University of gymnastics with me tried pole vault She credits her time at USas0k At the age of 31, Hendry knew Saskatchewan (USask) Huskies and she had some quick success,” in helping her achieve the level o‑f it was time to move on from compe- student-athlete has since transitioned Hendry said. “Because she had that success she had. tition. to a new pace and is teaching a new success, I decided in my last year of “So many people supported “I was ready to transition into generation to reach for their dreams. high school, that I would try pole me. The USask team was led by Lyle that life,” she said. “I knew that Hendry (BEd’09), now a Grade 9 vault. My intention was to do it Sanderson, who left a big legacy,” being a homeowner and mother and 10 teacher at Tommy Douglas for fun, but it clicked and I moved she said. “I was with these strong, was going to be an important part Collegiate in Saskatoon, is using her forward with it.” committed, and fierce women who of my next chapter.” experience as a former Olympian to Hendry went from training were working towards something Bringing what she learned as share stories of resilience, persever- 25 hours a week as a gymnast and on the track that had never been a student, athlete and Olympian ance and dedication. switched over to training those done before.” into the classroom has been key “I learned so much from Dr. same hours in her new sport. In a While studying and competing for Hendry in helping her students Kevin Spink (PhD), my sports few months, she qualified for junior for USask, that Olympic dream work towards their goals. psychologist at USask, and from nationals and ultimately made it became her focus. “I love inspiring the younger my experiences as an athlete,” said onto the national team. “That dream came alive again generation,” said Hendry, who was Hendry. “I talk a lot about the mental “I competed for Canada in and I thought it was my chance. inducted into the Huskies Hall of component with my students.” Argentina and won a silver medal. I Everything was clicking for me and Fame in 2011 and the Canada West Hendry was a gymnast as a child feel like those couple of months and I had the ability in the sport,” said Hall of Fame in 2020. “I want to and pursued that dream for 10 years. having success, I fell in love with Hendry. “It was a childhood dream make young people feel good about “As a gymnast, I was too tall the sport,” she said. for me.” themselves and providing them to reach that elite level,” she said. After high school, Hendry Hendry broke the Canadian with skills and tools that they will “I always wanted to, and I was so joined the Huskies track and field pole vault record and represented be able to utilize in their life.” passionate about the sport, but my team. Throughout her time at the country at the 2008 Olympics Katie Brickman-Young is physical limitations wouldn’t allow USask, she was a member of four in Beijing, placing 18th in the a communications officer me to reach that Olympic level.” national championship teams and world. She carried high hopes into in Alumni Relations. ATHLETICS CANADA

NEWS.USASK.CA 5 SENS collaborates with Mistawasis Nêhiyawak on flood projections  MEGAN EVANS

In the spring of 2011, following an community scholarship, Thapa route will be affected—an important extremely wet winter and heavy delivered a series of maps fore- piece of the puzzle given that the rainfall, the Indigenous community casting levels of flooding that can reserve has only one main road. of Mistawasis Nêhiyawak was be used by emergency planners in Anthony Johnston, SENS devastated by a major flooding Mistawasis Nêhiyawak to prepare Indigenous mentor, special projects event that was described as one of for future flood and evacuation worker, and spokesperson for Mist- the worst since 1956. scenarios. After the maps were awasis Nêhiyawak, feels that the Since then, the community made available, Thapa studied project was successful on most —located 70 kilometres west of how discussions about flooding fronts, and challenging on others. Prince Albert—has experienced in the community moved from As a rural Saskatchewan reserve, cycles of seasonal elevated water reactive and risk-based language, to the community is still building the levels. At Turner Lake, which is prevention and building resilience. resources, expertise, and experi- fully contained within reserve Through her approach, community ence to deal with flooding and other boundaries, the water levels have members were able to use their data water issues on their own. risen approximately seven feet over and add details that hydrological “In past years, while we were the past five years. Increased water modellers and geographic informa- dealing with flooding on a daily levels have ruined infrastructure tion system specialists might miss. basis, we may have taken actions previously used in the community “Maps don’t show traumatic that impact present or future water to prevent flood damage and has experiences or tell you the anxieties use and quality,” he said. “In one created negative social and environ- community members have about case we needed to divert waters mental impacts, notably, a reduction the future,” Thapa said. “Not all into one of our pristine lakes. This in the quality of source water. models are perfect, but if we make resulted in higher lake levels that In the spring of 2014, after the consultation and research caused shoreline damage and killed Mistawasis Nêhiyawak experienced processes transparent, we can shoreline vegetation and trees. Now another major flood, a light detection identify where there may be gaps. we can only wait and see if we did SENS Indigenous mentor Anthony Johnston (top left) and student  SUBMITTED and ranging (LiDAR) survey was There is more than one way (or more harm with our quick solution. Anuja Thapa (top right) examines maps of Mistawasis Nêhiyawak. performed for the community to method) of doing things as long as We might have decided differently identify water features on reserve our research is credible, inclusive, if we were able to use our LiDAR had,” Johnston added. “We now action.” for land-use planning. For years, and fair. We need more than one data earlier.” have 21st century tools to better New projects are planned however, the community was voice in this era of growing concern With the completion of the first connect and understand. We hope for the future with Mistawasis unable to put the data to use, until and urgency of climate change.” phase of the mapping project, the that the children and youth will be Nêhiyawak and SENS, a collabora- Anuja Thapa, a second-year student The collaborative mapping community hopes that the infor- the ones to bridge past knowledge tion that has been an opportunity in the University of Saskatchewan’s project—supported by the Canada mation can be used to make better to deal with present-day issues for a for SENS students to learn first- (USask) School of Environment First Research Excellence Fund— choices in the future. good future with all that share our hand about reconciliation through and Sustainability (SENS) master’s accurately predicts the extent of “In recent years we have been traditional territories. On a local, shared science. degree program, took an interest. flooding near the community’s working towards a better connec- regional and provincial basis, we Combining advanced hydro- schools and evacuation centre, and tion and understanding of land, need to consider future impacts Megan Evans is a communications logical mapping with engaged helps predict how an evacuation water and sky that our ancestors to our present actions or lack of specialist in SENS at USask.

6 MARCH 13, 2020 WORLD WATER DAY: MARCH 22 GIWS research improving flood forecasting  UNIVERSITY COMMUNICATIONS

When we hear about a river flood, we might assume there has been a heavy downpour or warm spring temperatures causing rapid snowmelt. Ice jams, however, are a significant contributor to flooding. Much of Manitoba’s 2009 Red River flood—one of the five worst floods in Canadian history—was caused by ice jamming, forcing water to back up and flow over the banks of the river. This flood event caused $38.5 million in direct financial losses and damaged 250 homes. Severe ice jamming was also a significant factor in the Red River floods of 2004 and 2007. Better prediction of river ice Dr. Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt (PhD) and jamming potential would improve estimates of ice-jam flood program, funded by the Canada probabilities that can feed into First Research Excellence Fund. planning, infrastructure develop- “Predicting exactly when the ment, and flood-control mitiga- ice will break up and cause flooding tion programs, ultimately reducing along a river is a sophisticated task flooding risk. It would also help due to the chaotic nature of ice-jam An aerial view of ice accumulation and jamming on the Red River running through Winnipeg.  KARL-ERICH LINDENSCHMIDT governments and water managers formation caused by varying condi- make more informed decisions on tions and the distinct types of ice protect citizens’ safety and homes cost effectiveness and more strate- cover formed,” said Lindenschmidt. and save millions of dollars. gically direct ice-cutting operations He has successfully introduced Lindenschmidt sees this work and artificial ice-cover breakup a modelling method using the as critical for managing waterways programs. RIVICE platform to mimic chaotic plagued by ice-jam flooding in Dr. Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt ice-jam formation and predict Canada and around the world. (PhD), an associate professor the probability of jamming and He has published a book, w, that with the University of Saskatche- potential flooding. includes a step-by-step guide wan’s (USask) Global Institute for The method has been applied for practitioners on using the Water Security (GIWS) and School to several river systems across modelling technique. of Environment and Sustain- Canada, including in a fully The Global Water Future ability (SENS), is investigating automated, real-time flood fore- program, a leader in water science river ice processes as part of a casting system of the Government for the world’s cold regions, plans modelling project involving four of Newfoundland and Labrador for to develop Canada’s first national Canadian universities, 12 govern- the Churchill River in Labrador. flood forecasting and seasonal flow ment agencies, and more than 10 Manitoba is taking steps to use forecasting systems, along with new communities. The project is part of the modelling tool in their ice-jam modelling tools and technology to the USask-led Global Water Futures flood forecasting program to help address climate change threats.

NEWS.USASK.CA 7 Drug-resistant superbugs a growing concern JAMES SHEWAGA

It doesn’t garner the same mass media attention as the global health emergency of the ongoing corona- virus outbreak, but there is another world health threat looming that researchers have been warning of for decades. University of Saskatchewan (USask) researcher Dr. Jo-Anne Dillon (PhD) was part of a panel of some of the country’s top microbi- ology scientists who recently filed an eye-opening report on the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacteria and the risk it poses to Canadians and the global population. “I’ve been sounding the alarm for 30 years on this,” said Dillon, a world-renowned researcher at USask’s Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac)— one of the largest Level 3 contain- Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ment facilities in the world—and a member of the Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology in the College of Medicine. “Bacterial AMR has been Dr. Jo-Anne Dillon (PhD) is a world-renowned researcher in VIDO-InterVac at USask and an expert in Neisseria gonorrhoeae (at right). JAMES SHEWAGA creeping up and creeping up for decades. And it’s a global problem.” salmonella in undercooked food “It’s a problem that has been of antibiotic resistance is $1.4 billion still parts of the world where you Much of the work of VIDO-In- and E. coli in salad recalls, to deadly developing for a number of decades annually for Canadians, so that is can simply buy antibiotics over the terVac researchers centres around staph infections in hospitals and and the interesting thing about this sizeable,” said Dillon. “And there is counter, therefore a lot of countries vaccine development and rapid diag- global outbreaks of multidrug-resis- particular report is that it has a a hidden cost because AMR is asso- are trying to address that. So, stew- nostics for global viral outbreaks, tant tuberculosis (TB)—one of the unique Canadian perspective,” said ciated with so many different kinds ardship is very important.” with scientists feverishly working world’s leading infectious killers— Dillon, who came to USask in 2004 of infections. We have never had an Dillon said limiting the use on a vaccine for the COVID-19 the growth of drug-resistant after starting her research career analysis like this before in Canada, of antibiotics in agriculture is also coronavirus. However, a select bacteria is becoming an increasingly with Health Canada in 1975. “In so it’s not under the radar anymore.” critical, a key part of the One Health number of researchers like Dillon global health concern. 2018, there were 14,000 deaths in The landmark report by the Approach connection between are studying the growing threat A distinguished professor, Canada associated with resistant country’s top AMR scientists has human and animal health. of AMR superbugs, organisms fellow of the Royal Society infections and one of the things been delivered to the Public Health “Canada is actually restricting resistant to antibiotics like peni- of Canada and the Canadian that we did was modelling to project Agency of Canada and the Minister the use of antibiotics for agricultural cillin, with the potential to become Academy of Health Sciences, and the potential impact up to 2050. A of Science to make recommen- use and that is absolutely huge,” said a grave global threat. former dean of the College of Arts quarter of a million people would dations. Dillon said there are a Dillon. “For example, there is a very Without effective antibiotics, and Science, Dillon helped author die if resistant infection rates stay number of factors that are leading to good project going on that I am the risk for patients increases the federally commissioned report as they are now, which is about 26 the growth of AMR bacteria. associated with, led by (Dr.) Aaron dramatically, affecting everything When Antibiotics Fail issued in per cent. If that increases to 40 per “Bacteria do naturally evolve White (PhD), that is looking at from cancer chemotherapy, organ November, warning of the growing cent, we would have almost 400,000 resistance to antibiotics over time, resistance of E. coli in chickens and transplant and major surgeries, threat of antimicrobial resistance deaths in Canada.” but a major problem is overuse we want to ascertain how resistance to diabetes management. And for to the health of human and animal The economic impact and and misuse of antibiotics, and that could spread.” individuals with compromised populations and the potential strain on the health-care system is is something that we do have the Dillon said the majority of immune systems, simple infections massive costs for Canada’s health- also substantial. ability to control and regulate,” pharmaceutical companies aren’t can become life-threating. From care system. “Right now, we think the cost said Dillon. “For example, there are investing anymore in the costly

8 MARCH 13, 2020 Drug-resistant superbugs a growing concern

co-founded the World Health Orga- nization’s Gonococcal Antimicro- bial Surveillance Program. “In my laboratory at VIDO, we have done surveillance, rapid diagnostics, and mechanisms of resistance. We are trying to develop a simple test that a physician could actually detect if an organism is resistant to a particular antibiotic. This is in development. We need to invest in these areas that were pointed out in this report.” So what can the average person do to fight superbugs? In addition to not overusing antibiotics, Dillon said the same rules for combating viral outbreaks apply to fighting resistant bacteria. Dr. Mirek Cygler (PhD) of the College of Medicine is a world-leading researcher in structural biology. SUBMITTED “The prudent use, and the restricted use of antibiotics is really important, and I think hand-washing, which they highly recommend in hospitals, is Cygler’s research targets important, too,” said Dillon. “Just as we wash our hands to not get viral infections, we should wash our hands after handling food and being pathogens at molecular level in contact with infected individuals CHARLES BRINTON, JO-ANNE DILLON, SAM TO and animals. People who live in JAMES SHEWAGA overcrowded conditions or who are and lengthy process of developing exposed to polluted water, those are On the front line in the battle against to convert it into a bacterium-safe toward trying to find a new way to new antibiotics, which puts the also risk factors and we can mitigate deadly antibiotic-resistant bacteria, environment. So, I am approaching prevent the disease.” onus on government and university some of those risk factors, too.” Dr. Mirek Cygler (PhD) is exploring bacterial-caused diseases through Cygler has more than 40 years of researchers. However, Dillon emphasized new tactics to combat the growing understanding exactly what happens experience in his field, coming from “We are running out of antibi- that the growth of drug-resis- threat before it reaches pandemic during the infection process.” Poland for post-doctoral training otics because there are very few new tant bacteria is a global problem, proportions. Cygler’s research is largely at the National Research Council antibiotics in the pipeline right now, requiring cross-border co-operation “I’m not developing drugs focused on determining the role of Canada (NRC) and Univer- so there is a huge push on in terms to successfully combat the threat. and I’m not looking at how to cure proteins play in bacteria’s ability to sity of Alberta. He then joined the of research to look for alternative “We’re all interconnected in disease: My research is dedicated to disable cell defences, to find new NRC lab in Montreal, became an therapeutic options, such as new this,” she said. “With global travel, understand how pathogenic bacteria ways to interfere with the pathogen adjunct professor at McGill and vaccines,” said Dillon. and importation of meat products cause diseases, what are the tools and get around the growing antibi- moved to USask in 2011. A Fellow Two other weapons in the and produce, other country’s they use. While we are not working otic resistance. of the Canadian Academy of Health battle against AMR are increasing policies affect us. A lot of people directly on developing new drugs, “Cells have many defence mech- Sciences, Cygler was recently surveillance networks nationally travel to countries where superbugs my research might contribute to this anisms and bacteria try to prevent renewed as Canada Research Chair and internationally and developing exist and bring them back and they goal in the long run,” said Cygler, a those from working,” said Cygler. in Molecular Medicine Using earlier detection procedures are very sick. With genomics, we world-leading researcher in struc- “So, we are getting structural insight Synchrotron Light. His lab employs before outbreaks reach epidemic can now track the transmission of tural biology, based in the Depart- into the interactions of bacterial Canada’s only synchrotron at USask’s proportions. infections across the world. So, what ment of Biochemistry, Microbi- proteins with their cellular targets facility to “One of the things we are is maybe a problem, for example in ology and Immunology, College to get clues on how they modify cell conduct cutting-edge research that focused on is surveillance and rapid southeast Asia, it will most likely of Medicine, at the University of behaviour and we follow that with could provide new weapons in the diagnostics to develop treatment become a problem for us. This is Saskatchewan (USask). cell microbiology to understand fight against antimicrobial resistance. guidelines to try to stay ahead of the a global crisis that will require a “I’m looking at how bacteria what is happening inside the cell. curve,” said Dillon, who previously global approach.” take over and rewire a human cell That knowledge is a starting point SEE CYGLER, PAGE 15

NEWS.USASK.CA 9 SPOTLIGHT ON FINANCE AND RESOURCES: Hutchinson focused on future of the campus community

 JODY GRESS

Janelle Hutchinson’s University of Hutchinson describes her Saskatchewan (USask) journey began current role as diverse, which more than 25 years ago and has taken includes oversight of the university’s her from an undergrad student, infrastructure planning and land USSU president, graduate student, development, the delivery of shared and multiple positions within services, and establishing perfor- Student Enrollment Services (SESD) mance metrics for all departments to her current role as chief strategic within Finance and Resources. officer in Finance and Resources. “Our university has undergone Janelle Hutchinson helps oversee planning and land development in Finance and Resources. JAMES SHEWAGA “I remember the nervousness a tremendous amount of change,” and excitement I felt when stepping said Hutchinson. “I recall one of my technology and the increased expec- impact on her leadership style. In recent years Hutchinson’s onto campus for the first time,” first projects working in SESD was tations from members of our univer- “I was fortunate to work closely relationship with USask has taken said Hutchinson. “I still experi- updating our student information sity community.” with President Peter MacKinnon on even greater meaning. ence a similar level of excitement systems from a phone-in registra- Planning for and managing through both my involvement with “Being able to now experi- now through my involvement in tion system to an online service. The change in a university environ- the USSU and my roles in SESD,” ence USask through the eyes of my planning the future spaces and advancements to university services ment can present unique challenges, said Hutchinson. “Collaboration children has given me even more services that will be used by our have now accelerated at a much faster but Hutchinson credits one past and trust are key in the work we do, appreciation for the university,” faculty, students and employees.” pace due in large part to evolving president for having a profound and I always admired Peter’s ability said Hutchinson. “Whether that be to encourage dialogue with people through their weekly swimming from all areas of the university, while lessons at the PAC or participating working towards a common goal.” Despite the fast pace and in one of the great summer camps, demands of her current role, coming to campus is always a special Hutchinson always takes time to time for me and my family.” appreciate her surroundings. “We are very fortunate to work To learn more about the chief at such a beautiful campus, from strategic officer portfolio visit: the landscape to historic architec- financeandresources.usask.ca/cso ture, being able to experience the Board of LOUIS’ LOFT campus on a daily basis is something Jody Gress is a communications MONDAY, MARCH 23 I value,” said Hutchinson. specialist in University Relations. Governors 4:00 – 5:30 PM EVERYONE IS WELCOME. Publication Date Internal Date COMPLIMENTARY FOOD AND April 10 March 27 Community REFRESHMENTS PROVIDED. Publishing May 8 April 24 RSVP at usask-bog.eventbrite.ca Schedule Reception June 12 May 29 July 10 June 26 Now in its 28th year, On Campus News August 14 July 31 is published on the second Friday of September 11 August 28 each month. Here is a list of upcoming publication dates and deadlines for October 9 September 25 2020. As always, send your story ideas November 13 October 30 and ad bookings to [email protected]. December 11 November 27

10 MARCH 13, 2020 GENERAL ACADEMIC ASSEMBLY (GAA) MEETING DIRECT Dental founding members (from left) Dr. Christopher Bertsch (DMD), Dr. Mary Tait (DMD), SUBMITTED Dr. Christy MacPherson (DMD) and Dr. Kristen Kezar (DMD). President Peter Stoicheff, chair of the GAA, invites you to attend the ONE DAY FOR STUDENTS: MARCH 17 annual GAA meeting, where he will give his report on the state of USask alumni lead DIRECT Dental the university. This event is open to all faculty, volunteer-driven community clinic staff and students.

 CARLEE SNOW

In her final year at the University of emergency rooms,” explained Kezar. ODFS because she has seen the Saskatchewan (USask), Dr. Kristen Kezar always wanted to help power that donating has to change Wednesday, April 8 Kezar (DMD) and classmates Dr. people, but with DIRECT Dental lives. “Patients leave their session Noon Christy MacPherson (DMD), Dr. she has realized the bigger impact of wanting to hug you. It is an amazing Convocation Hall Christopher Bertsch (DMD), and her work. feeling knowing you are making Dr. Mary Tait (DMD) started “Mouth help is a holistic thing,” someone so happy.” Peter MacKinnon Building DIRECT Dental to provide dental she said. “If you have a problem with Each year, through ODFS, services to those who face barriers your teeth or gums, you cannot eat the university community donates to receiving care. or sleep because you are in pain. to the Nasser Family Emergency Since opening in 2018 in The support of DIRECT Dental Student Trust to support students Saskatoon, DIRECT Dental has provides a domino effect to improve who face crises or traumatic events, Members of the GAA include the president as chair, helped many people receive the a patient’s overall life.” so that they will not have to face members of faculty, elected students, deans, executive dental attention they could not afford The DIRECT Dental team will these challenges alone or put their directors of schools, vice-presidents, the university and given USask dental students the be on campus to participate in One education on hold. The fund was secretary and the registrar. opportunity to provide treatment in Day for Students (ODFS) on March created by Professor Emeritus Dr. Visit usask.ca/secretariat for more information. a supervised environment. 17—the university’s annual day of Kay Nasser (PhD) and Dora Nasser, The initiative began when philanthropy to financially support and was supported with more than This event will be live streamed. Kezar and her classmates saw a need students who face an unexpected $166,517 in donations during last in the community. Some people who crisis. year’s 24-hour campaign. could not afford dental care ended “I cannot begin to explain my up waiting long hours in hospital gratitude towards people who show To make your donation to this year’s emergency rooms due to pain. their support through giving. It is fundraiser, or for more information, “They would receive medicine because of the people who give their please visit: give.usask.ca/oneday. to numb the pain but the problem time and donations to DIRECT did not go away. Once the medicine Dental that we are able to make a Carlee Snow is a development was done, the pain was back and they difference in the community,” said communications co-ordinator were back waiting for solutions in Kezar, who is getting involved with in University Relations.

NEWS.USASK.CA 11 Interested in governance at the University of Saskatchewan? CONSIDER OFFERING TO JOIN A UNIVERSITY COMMITTEE Each year, the nominations committee of University Council invites USask faculty members, librarians, and sessional lecturers to serve on university committees. Our committees are the mechanism through which collegial university governance is achieved. The nominations committee’s terms of reference is to find members who are broadly representative of the disciplines of the university, and to strive for eq- uity and diversity in representation. Nominees are selected for their experience, commitment, and potential for significant contributions to committee functions. Please see our website: secretariat.usask.ca/council/#Committees for the committee vacancies to be filled for the 2020-2021 academic year. Appointments are generally for three-year terms. Sessional lecturers are appointed for one-year terms.  VALERIE WUTTI/ TO VOLUNTEER OR TO NOMINATE SOMEONE: USask Huskie women’s basketball players and coaches celebrate their national championship victory March 8 in Ottawa. secretariat.usask.ca/forms/committeenominationform.php DEADLINE: WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 2020 For more information, please contact Jacquie Thormarat, 306-966-3067. Huskies national champions UNIVERSITY COUNCIL COMMITTEES  UNIVERSITY COMMUNICATIONS Academic Programs Reviews and approves curricular twice a Committee changes, oversees policies relating month The University of Saskatchewan “For our fifth years to come in “I just kept shooting,” said to students Huskie women’s basketball team and win a national championship Dukate, who finished with a Governance Reviews council bylaws and once a closed out the season the same way in their first year and then go out game-high 24 points. “Coach said we Committee policies month they began it: As the No.1 team in the national champions, it couldn’t be had to take our shots and that’s my Nominations Nominates GAA and Council as country. any more special,” said Huskies head job on the team.” Committee members for university required committees and panels Led by a tournament-MVP coach Lisa Thomaidis, who has led Joining Dukate on the tour- performance from Sabine Dukate USask’s women’s basketball team for nament all-star team was Huskies’ Planning & Priorities Advises Council on planning, twice a Committee budgeting and academic priorities month that included eight three-pointers, 21 years and also serves as Canada’s All-Canadian Summer Masikewich, the Huskies rolled to their second women’s Olympic team coach. “I who finished with 20 points and nine Research, Scholarly Advises Council on research, as national championship victory in couldn’t be happier. We played our boards. Katriana Philipenko downed & Artistic Work scholarly and artistic work required five years with an 82-64 victory over best basketball at the right time, a trio of treys for 11 points while Carly Committee the Brock University Badgers in the peaked at this tournament and we Ahlstrom added nine points and 10 Scholarships & Grants awards, scholarships and as U Sports championship final on played unselfish, quality basketball. rebounds and Libby Epoch finished Awards Committee bursaries open to students of more required Sunday, March 8 in Ottawa. I’m so proud of what we did this year with nine points, nine rebounds and than one college or school Dukate, a Canada West all-star and what they did this weekend.” seven assists. Teaching, Learning & Advises on pedagogical issues, once a and former All-Canadian from Dukate’s performance was one The No.1-ranked Huskies went Academic Resources Indigenous content and teaching month Latvia, was one of three Huskies, for the ages. Playing in her final game 18-2 during the regular season and Committee and learning along with Megan Ahlstrom and with the Huskies, the fifth-year guard clinched the Canada West title with COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT COMMITTEES Vera Crooks, who opened and closed knocked down eight of 12 three-point a 62-51 victory over the Alberta Policy Oversight Advises on university policies and quarterly/ their five-year careers as national shots, the most three-pointers in a Pandas in front of a sellout crowd of Committee procedures vacancy champions. national final in more than a decade. 2,515 at the USask PAC on Feb. 28. Promotions Appeal Members of the Promotion Appeal variable Panel Commitee, Sabbatical Committee, in HUSKIE HIGHLIGHTS: and President’s Review Committee the spring are selected from this roster USask’s Karson Lehner and Michelle Harrison set heptathlon … Huskies Alexandra Schell, Logan Sloan, records in the 300m and 60m hurdles while being named Hunter Lee and U Sports rookie of the year Carson Lee Renewals and Hears appeals of URC decisions March Canada West male and female track athletes of the year, all won gold medals, while Daniel Olver was named Tenure Appeal recommending against renewal Committee of probationary period or award with the Huskies women’s team winning its third straight women’s coach of the year at the national wrestling of tenure conference title on Feb. 22 at the Saskatoon Field House. championships in St. Catharines, Ont., on Feb. 22. The The Huskies moved on to the U Sports championships Huskie men’s wrestling team also won the conference University Review Reviews college recommendations variable - March 5-7 in Edmonton, where Harrison and Lehner team title on Feb. 9 in … Huskie Emily Koshinsky Committee (URC) for awards of tenure, renewals of Nov - Mar were named national track athletes of the year. Harrison was named a Canada West first-team women’s volleyball probation, and promotions to professor (evenings) also set a new national record in the 60m hurdles, all-star … USask women’s hockey defenceman Leah while USask’s Landon Gill garnered gold in the men’s Bohlken was also named a first-team conference all-star.

12 MARCH 13, 2020 Huskies hockey captain leads by example  JAMES SHEWAGA

From former NHL and Olympic have fun doing it. I think it is really coaches Dave King and Willie important to help kids that didn’t Desjardins, to Dr. Peter Spafford have the kind of chances that I had (MD) and Dr. Brennan Bosch growing up.” (PharmD), there is a long line of “He has been doing that his heralded Huskie hockey captains whole life,” added Adolph. “These known for their work ethic, lead- kids that come out of the Western ership, character and community Hockey League, they give up so much contributions. of their time for the community and Tanner Lishchynsky checks all it is second nature and Tanner is just of the aforementioned boxes. one of the prime examples.” The 25-year-old defenceman On the ice, Lishchynsky is a from Saskatoon is captain of a dedicated defender and a backbone University of Saskatchewan men’s of the blue-line on a team stocked hockey team that is once again with offensive weapons and great one of the best in the country this goaltending. It’s a mix that Lish- season, ranked No.2 in the nation. chynsky hopes will serve them well On a team stocked with former at the University Cup national cham- junior hockey captains and natural pionship, March 12-15 in Halifax. leaders, Lishchynsky largely leads by “Winning a national cham- example, on and off the ice. pionship is always the goal,” said “There have been some great Lishchynsky, who has played in Huskie captains before me, so it the Canada West final and Univer- is a great honour to have my name sity Cup in each of his first three alongside them,” said Lishchynsky, seasons. “You never know what will who served as captain of the happen when you get to nationals. Captain Tanner Lishchynsky is a leader for the Huskie men’s hockey team on and off the ice this season.  GETMYPHOTO.CA Kootenay Ice in the Western Hockey But the guys are all dialed in and League prior to being recruited by we have great goaltending as usual, the Huskies. “A lot of our guys have and clinching a fourth straight berth U Sports history. “Tanner has earned League, as well as serving as a our forwards have been good and been captains before for their junior in the national championship. everything he has ever received in KidSport ambassador along with our ‘D’ is solid. So, we will see what teams and they don’t need much “We had kind of a rough start, his whole life, that’s just the way he fellow Huskies Katriana Philipenko happens.” leading … It is just about motivating going 0-4 in our first four games, is. He is blue-collar, hard-working, of the women’s basketball team, ICINGS: The Huskies clinched more than anything. I just like to so we had to figure some things out academically gifted and has earned football player Yol Piok and wrestler their 11th Canada West conference lead by example. These guys know after that,” said Lishchynsky. “But his spot on every team he has played George Ren. title by beating the UBC Thunder- what to do.” once we got guys back from injuries on.” “I think that’s a big part of birds 3-1 on Feb. 29 in front of a Indeed. Following an inju- and started playing together as a Lishchynsky’s contributions being captain and being a part of standing-room-only crowd of 2,667 ry-riddled start to the season in team, we got better and better and aren’t limited to his efforts on the Huskies,” said Lishchynsky. at … Huskies which they lost their first four just kept it going.” the ice. A Huskie All-Academic “We are all role models for younger goalie Taran Kozun was named straight games, the Huskies battled Huskies head coach Dave Team honouree for his work in kids and we know all the great Canada West player of the year and back to finish with the second-best Adolph credits leaders like Lish- the classroom in each of his first things that hockey has done for goalie of the year, while forwards record in the Canada West confer- chynsky for their role in the turn- three years studying agriculture us, so I think it is important to Jared Dmytriw (rookie of the year) ence at 22-4-2, and rolled into around. economics at USask, Lishchynsky help kids experience that. Through and Levi Cable (sportsmanship and the playoffs riding an impressive “There is no give-up in that also volunteers his time in the KidSport and with the Kinsmen ability) also claimed conference 11-game winning streak on their kid, ever,” said Adolph, the all-time community, coaching youngsters Inner City Hockey League, it’s great honours … University Cup games way to winning the conference title leader in career coaching victories in in the Kinsmen Inner City Hockey to help kids learn about hockey and stream live on CBCSports.ca. Feel like you’re the home team, IHG® even when you’re on the road. Game Changing Give your group a Game Changing Advantage. advantage Holiday Inn Express & Suites Saskatoon East - University (Proudly located on campus). Book your group today! 306.954.1250

NEWS.USASK.CA 13 Eye on the Prairies: Snapshots from the sky

An aerial view of the now-abandoned town of Bateman, Sask., from the new Howdy McPhail Photograph Collection in University Archives and Special Collections. MCPHAIL FONDS, MG 402

SEAN CONROY

As Hugh “Howdy” McPhail took “Then he came up with the These pictures but his family wanted his labour ca), featuring a searchable database flight across the Prairies, combining crazy idea that he might be able to of love to endure and donated his of the collection organized by date, his passion for aviation and photog- make some money taking aerial are a loving tribute collection to University Archives province, town/city and munici- raphy, he surely knew how scenic the photographs of his beloved Prairie to the hard work and and Special Collections (UASC), pality. It includes an interactive map images he captured were. However, landscape and selling them,” his which is now home to the Howdy that catalogues the locations where he likely could not have predicted daughter Jaya Hoy said. determination of the McPhail Photograph Collection. McPhail took his photos. the historical significance of his McPhail went on to take more Prairie settlers. More than 7,000 photographs that McPhail’s daughter takes photographs. than 7,000 superb aerial photo- are quintessentially Saskatchewan great pride in having the collection A graduate of the University graphs—mostly during the 1950s— — Jaya Hoy tell the tale of the Prairies at this digitized so that the public can find of Saskatchewan (USask), McPhail while simultaneously piloting the historical tipping point. their family farms and hometowns, served in the Royal Air Force aircraft and snapping the photos. “It is an honour to have and discover an era gone by. during the Second World War as These predominantly black- Saskatchewan–small towns and Howdy’s landmark photography “I love what the pictures show a Lancaster Bomber pilot. He flew and-white shots of farms, towns villages before, or in the midst of, as part of our permanent collec- about how our parents and grand- 28 missions and was awarded the and cities, form a unique record of becoming ghost towns. The collec- tions,” said Tim Hutchinson, head parents lived; the gardens and FROM PAGE 9 Distinguished Flying Cross for “his post-war Canada, prior to extensive tion includes photos of villages such of UASC. “We’re grateful to the trees planted, the architecture, the unselfish, splendid record, and high urbanization and the emergence of as Bateman, Sask. McPhail family for their continuing clotheslines, outhouses; all this degree of courage.” the industrial scale farm. This now-abandoned ghost engagement with the collection and communicating the care people After the war, McPhail returned At the time, rural farm popu- town once had a population of more their generous contribution which took to make their homesteads home to Saskatchewan and didn’t lations were in decline and the than 300 in the 1920s and a variety made the digital project possible.” beautiful,” Hoy said. “These pictures know what to do with his life until economy was in transition, moving of amenities and services, including Thanks to the family’s gift, are a loving tribute to the hard work his wife-to-be, Dr. Mary Kujawa from reliance on agriculture to its own power plant and street light the University Library’s Digital and determination of the Prairie (MD), also a USask alum, suggested developing resource industries, such system, along with churches, rinks, Research Centre was able to digitize settlers.” he pursue his passion and start his as mining, oil and gas. restaurants, grocery stores and a the entire collection for UASC. The own venture. In 1952 he established The photographs also document theatre. collection is now catalogued on a Sean Conroy is the communications McPhail Airways. another defining characteristic of McPhail passed away in 2001, new website (mcphail.library.usask. officer in the University Library.

14 MARCH 13, 2020 Cygler examines protein structures COMING EVENTS FROM PAGE 9 THE ARTS public. For more information, visit: usask.ca/ philosophy/community “My move here was definitely focus on basic science, while appre- Greystone Theatre presents: • March 13, Enlightenment and Intoxication. By because I wanted to be closer to the ciating the importance of applied The Grass Tomb Sarah Hoffman. synchrotron,” said Cygler, a member science. He believes universities March 18-28, 8 pm, Greystone Theatre, John of the CLS Protein Crystallography need to focus on both parts of the 7 Nights of History Mitchell Building, 118 Science Place. Directed Beamline Team. “The synchrotron is research picture. 6:30 pm, Hose & Hydrant, 612 11th Street East. by Raymon Montalbetti. Oh T’ae-sok is where we go to do our crucial exper- “What we need is to have a Korea’s leading playwright and one of the Free, open public talks by USask Department most original dramatists and stage-directors of History faculty members. iments. All the protein production, balance between basic and applied working in Asia today. Tickets go on sale • Mar. 25, A Medieval Peasant’s Guide to Resis- purification and making protein research,” said Cygler. “Applica- two weeks before each show, available by ting Authority. By Dr. Sharon Wright (PhD). crystals, it’s all done in the lab. tions are great and we all should calling 306-966-5188 or on-line at: https:// The experiment that allows us to support the science, but we must artsandscience.usask.ca/drama/greystone/ Literature Matters greystone-theatre.php 7:30 pm, Grace-Westminster United Church visualize protein structure in three continue to fund basic research, Social Hall, 505 10th Street East. Members of dimensions is what we do there.” because most of the applications USask Jazz Ensemble Concert the USask Department of English present a Cygler’s lab examines protein that we have today didn’t come out March 27, 7:30 pm, Quance Theatre, Education community lecture series and discussion. structures—critical in the fight of nowhere. They came from many, Building. The USask Jazz Ensemble, under the • March 18, Commemorating a Saint: 800 Years against bacteria, viruses and many years of very basic research direction of Dean McNeill, will perform its final After St. Thomas Becket. By Tristan Taylor. concert of the semester. Tickets $20 general parasites—and the interaction where people were not asking the admission, $10 students, sold at the door. MISCELLANY between bacterial pathogens and question of how do we cure this, host cells. He said the pharmaceu- Dr. Mirek Cygler (PhD) they were asking the question of CONFERENCES Arts and Science Alumni of Influence tical industry is not spending much how does this organism work. To Awards Ceremony Gathering for miyomahcihowin and mii time and effort on developing new depends on bacteria that are present me, basic research is the long-term March 27, 5:30–9 pm, TCU Place. The Alumni yoo naa kaa twayh ta mihk families of antibiotics, and the ones in our bodies, for example in our solution to problems like this.” of Influence Awards recognize and celebrate March 24-26, Saskatoon Inn. The University outstanding alumni whose remarkable currently in use are becoming less digestive track. So, current antibi- While the threat of antimicro- of Saskatchewan’s health science colleges achievements and contributions are having effective due to overuse and misuse otics lack specificity to select only bial resistance continues to grow, and schools invite health professionals, an impact on their fields, their community in medical treatment and food harmful bacteria.” Cygler is hopeful that research Indigenous health service organizations, and the University of Saskatchewan. The 2020 production, that lead to the spread Rather than kill bacteria indis- will help us stay one step ahead of students, community partners and key Alumni of Influence Awards will be emceed Indigenous stakeholders to a three-day by Heather Morrison (BFA’08). To purchase antibiotic-resistant bacteria. criminately, Cygler hopes to identify doomsday superbug scenarios. Gathering in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. tickets, visit aoi2020.eventbrite.ca. Alumni of “Part of the problem is we precisely how bacteria modify cells, “I hope and I believe that we The collaborative gathering will address Influence Awards: Anthony Bidulka (BA’83, thought (antibiotics) were miracle research that could lead to new will keep ahead of it,” he said. “But if health topics identified and prioritized by BEd’91, BComm’91); Dr. Signa Daum Shanks bullets that would be here forever, so compounds or new approaches to no new treatments develop, it could First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples in (BA’92); Tracey Jungwirth (BSc’92); Dr. Russell Saskatchewan. Speakers include Dr. Sylvia Muzzolini (BSc’88, MSc’92, PhD’97); Dr. we abused them, and of course that more pathogen-specific treatment be like the era before we had antibi- Abonyi (PhD), Dr. Megan Clark (MD), Dr. Monique Simair (BSc’04, PhD’09); Dr. Ronald helped create resistance in bacteria down the road. otics and the flu could kill millions Kate Elliott (MD), Dr. Derek Jennings (PhD), Steer (BA’63, PhD’68, DSc’95); Adrian Stimson over time,” said Cygler, adding “A living cell is as complex of people. I hope we will be able to Dr. Sarah Oosman (PhD), Dr. Juan-Nicolás (MFA’06). Young Alumni of Influence Award: that antibiotics attack both the bad as a huge city, so a lot of processes meet the challenge, but we have to Peña-Sánchez (PhD, MD), Dr. Lori Schramm Dr. Adam Pottle (PhD’16). (MD), and Dr. Stuart Skinner (MD). March and the good bacteria that a body and their interconnections are still work on it. It could be a doomsday 15 is deadline to register at: https://usask- Graduate Studies Fair needs. “Our antibiotics don’t just a black box and we need to under- scenario, but I believe that we will health-gathering.eventbrite.ca March 31, 9 am–3 pm, Arts Tunnel. Learn eradicate and kill all the pathogens, stand what’s inside the black box,” not get to that point, that we will about graduate programs, admission they eradicate all bacteria. And of he said. find new ways of interfering with COURSES / WORKSHOPS requirements, scholarships and funding. For course, we know now that our health Cygler’s own approach is to infections.” more information, visit students.usask.ca/ Science on Saturdays events-calendar/2020/03/graduate-stud- 1-3 pm, Museum of Natural Sciences, 114 ies-fair.php Science Place. Join the science outreach team for hands-on science fun for the whole family. Images of Research Free and open to kids of all ages, with no Photo and Imaging Competition registration required. What does research look like to you? Enter Training program will be interdisciplinary • April 4, 3D Bubble Geometry: Join us for fun the sixth annual USask Images of Research with bubbles and math. We'll learn about photography and imaging competition. FROM PAGE 2 geometric solids and create cool 3D bubble Open to USask students, staff, faculty and shapes. alumni. Submit in five categories. Grand prize: $500. Category winners awarded in Saskatoon and Regina, and facili- CPDPP is working closely pharmacists and technicians as SEMINARS / LECTURES $300, 1st runner-up $200, plus awards for tated workshops in smaller centres. with the Saskatchewan College possible have the skills necessary overall Best Description and Viewer’s Choice. The online training component of Pharmacy Professionals, the to help people with substance use Philosophy in the Community Submit your photos and images up to March is currently being adapted from provincial regulatory and licensing disorders. 16, with voting scheduled for March 17-31. 7–9 pm, The Refinery, Emmanuel Anglican More information: https://research.usask.ca/ an existing program from British body for pharmacists and pharmacy Church basement. 609 Dufferin Ave. This imagesofresearch Columbia. Topics in the existing technicians, and the Pharmacy Kieran Kobitz is the communications community lecture and discussion series is program range from methadone Association of Saskatchewan to and alumni relations specialist organized by the Department of Philos- NEXT OCN: April 10 ophy to share the rewards and pleasures of treatment to psychosocial interven- minimize barriers to participate in in the College of Pharmacy and philosophical reflection. Free and open to the DEADLINE: March 26 tions and support. this training and ensure as many Nutrition at USask.

NEWS.USASK.CA 15 MARVELOUS MEDLEY OF MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTS

 JAMES SHEWAGA Meticulously hand-scribed on animal skin parchment in the Middle Ages, a collection of medieval manuscripts that have withstood the test of time are on display at the University of Saskatchewan (USask).

Crafted in the decades and centuries before the found in this church dedicated to Saint Brendan, creation of the printing press, the university’s and I would love to see somebody actually eclectic collection of historical texts and tomes locate where the church once stood. The missal range from one-of-a-kind missals and the ornate has survived the generations and I am looking Otto Ege leaves, to remarkable reproductions forward to somebody doing some real forensic of priceless manuscripts originally painstakingly inquiry on the manuscript, to see what more produced by monks in monasteries across Europe. they can tease out of it.”

“When you are holding the only one of its kind— The Ege leaves are also rare remnants of the something unique—it is pretty special,” said Middle Ages, 50 individual pages (leaves) from David Bindle, a librarian in University Archives and 50 different disassembled manuscripts which Special Collections. “You think of all the grubby were placed into 40 boxes that were sold largely little hands that have held these darkened page to libraries and museums across North America. corners over the centuries and it makes you wonder about the people who came into daily “Very few libraries are able to afford a complete contact with it.” The exquisite pages of the Brendan Missal, part of the USask exhibit, DAVID BINDLE original manuscript to look at and study, so to The Medieval Manuscript: The Codex of the Middle Ages. create a collection where you get a piece of all Bindle is the curator of the exquisite exhibit, The of these different manuscripts of different eras, Medieval Manuscript: The Codex of the Middle Ages, that is quite something,” said Bindle. “We are one on display until March 20 in the Murray Library. It features the university’s Otto Ege leaves—a of the luckier institutions in Canada to have one package of prized pages dating as far back as the these collections compiled by the medieval art 12th century—as well as Bindle’s astute acquisition historian, Otto Ege.” of the 550-year-old Brendan Missal, a liturgical book—in Gothic script—for celebrating daily Currently on display, the medieval manuscripts mass. It was found in the remnants of a German are also regularly accessed by USask students in church and is the oldest intact original manuscript classical, medieval and renaissance studies. in the university’s collection. “We bring them out quite often,” said Bindle. “There is a lot of detective work that could go “When students are able to connect with these into it,” said Bindle. “Inside the front cover is a unique pieces of history, it’s often an inspirational list, basically an inventory of items that were experience.” A closeup look at the intricate hand-written work in the medieval DAVID BINDLE manuscripts that are part of the university’s Ege leaves collection.