HISTORY 102 KEY PEOPLE, EVENTS, AND TERMS
CHAPTER 16 THE NATION INDUSTRIALIZES, 1865-1900
HOMESTEAD ACT OF 1862 LAND GRANT COLLEGE ACT OF 1862 ANDREW CARNEGIE JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER STANDARD OIL HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION VERTICAL INTEGRATION MONOPOLOY CARTEL TRUST HOLDING COMPANY SOCIAL DARWINISM GOSPEL OF WEALTH THOMAS A. EDISON J.P. MORGAN NEW SOUTH GREAT SIOUX WAR, 1876-1881 LITTLE BIG HORN SITTING BULL CRAZY HORSE GHOST DANCE CHIEF JOSEPH AND THE NEZ PERCES GERONIMO WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE SIERRA CLUB
CHAPTER 17 LIFE IN THE GILDED AGE, 1865-1900
GILDED AGE MARK TWAIN GREAT CHICAGO FIRE TENEMENTS JACOB RIIS WOMENS CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION “LOST CAUSE” OF THE SOUTH SECOND MISSISSIPPI PLAN POLL TAX GRANDFATHER CLAUSE BOOKER T. WASHINGTON “THE ATLANTA COMPROMISE” CIVIL RIGHTS CASES, 1883 PLESSY V FERGUSON, 1896 GOLDEN MOUNTAIN CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT, 1882 DAWES SEVERALTY ACT, 1887 NATIONAL LABOR UNION, 1866 RAILWAY STRIKE OF 1877 KNIGHTS OF LABOR,1869 HAYMARKET MASSACRE TERENCE V. POWDERLY SAMUEL GOMPERS AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR PULLMAN CAR STRIKE 1894 AMERCAN PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION EUGENE DEBS
CHAPTER 18 POLITICS AND FOREIGN RELATIONS IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING NATION, 1865-1902
WILLIAM MARCY “BOSS TWEED” TAMMANY HALL WHISKEY RING MUGWUMPS ELECTION OF 1880 JAMES GARFIELD CHARLES GUITEAU CHESTER A ARTHUR PENDLETON ACT, 1883 MERIT SYSTEM ELECTION OF 1884 “RUM, ROMANISM, AND REBELLION” INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT, 1887 SUSAN B. ANTHONY AMERICAN WOMAN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION GROVER CLEVELAND ELECTION OF 1888 BENJAMIN HARRISON SHERMAN ANTITRUST ACT, 1890 PEOPLE’S PARTY ELECTION OF 1892 JAMES WEAVER COXEY’S ARMY, 1894 ELECTION OF 1896 WILLIAM MCKINLEY “CROSS OF GOLD” SPEECH WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN GOLD STANDARD ACT, 1900 SEWARD’S FOLLY ALABAMA CLAIMS EMPEROR MAXIMILIAN OF MEXICO ALFRED THAYER MAHAN QUEEN LILIUOKALANI YELLOW JOURNALISM “REMEMBER THE MAINE” DELOME LETTER TELLER AMENDMENT THEODORE ROOSEVELT “ROUGH RIDERS” ADMIRAL DEWEY TREATY OF PARIS, 1898 ELECTION OF 1900 PLATT AMENDMENT EMILIO AGUINALDO “OPEN DOOR POLICY” BOXER REBELLION, 1900
CHAPTER 19 THE PROGRESSIVE ERA, 1900-1917
LEON CZOLGOSZ JANE ADDAMS AND HULL HOUSE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT MARGARET SANGER MULLER V OREGON TRIANGLE COMPANY FIRE , 1911 JEANETTE RANKIN IDA B. WELLS NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE (NAACP) W.E.B. DUBOIS SOCIALIST PARTY OF AMERICA INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD (IWW) MUCKRAKERS IDA TARBELL UPTON SINCLAIR THE JUNGLE PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT, 1906 MEAT INSPECTION ACT, 1906 ROBERT LAFOLLETTE HIRAM JOHNSON THEODORE ROOSEVELT GIFFORD PINCHOT SQUARE DEAL HEPBURN ACT, 1906 HAY-BAUNAU-VARILLA TREATY, 1904 PANAMA CANAL ROOSEVELT COROLLARY ELECTION OF 1904 ELECTION OF 1908 GENTLEMENS’ AGREEMENT WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT ELECTION OF 1912 BULL MOOSE PARTY SIXTEENTH AMENDMENT SEVENTEENTH AMENDMENT WOODROW WILSON FEDERAL RESERVE ACT, 1913 CLAYTON ANTITRUST ACT, 1914 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION ACT, 1914
CHAPTER 20 THE UNITED STATES IN A WORLD AT WAR”, 1913-1920
PANCHO VILLA U-BOAT LUSITANIA SUSSEX PLEDGE ELECTION OF 1916 ZIMMERMAN TELEGRAM WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD NATIONAL LABOR WAR BOARD CREEL COMMITTEE, 1917 ESPIONAGE AND SEDITION ACTS 1917,1918 “GREAT MIGRATION” SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT, 1917 AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE (AEF) GENERAL JOHN J. PERSHING CORPORAL YORK ARMISTICE DAY (NOVEMBER 11, 1918) TREATY OF VERSAILLES FOURTEEN POINTS LEAGUE OF NATIONS HENRY CABOT LODGE BOSTON POLICE STRIKE, 1919 PALMER RAIDS RED SCARE J. EDGAR HOOVER NICOLA SACCO AND BARTOLOMEO VANZETTI ELECTION OF 1920 NINETEENTH AMENDMENT WARREN G. HARDING
CHAPTER 21 PROSPERITY DECADE, 1920-1928
ROARING TWENTIES HENRY FORD MODEL T GENERAL MOTORS INSTALLMENT BUYING BANK OF AMERICA CHARLES LINDBERGH HARLEM RENAISSANCE BRUCE BARTON SINCLAIR LEWIS LANGSTON HUGHES MARCUS GARVEY EIGHTEENTH AMENDMENT TWENTY-FIRST AMENDMENT SPEAKEASY BOOTLEGGING AL CAPONE SCOPES TRIAL, 1925 NATIONAL ORIGINS ACT OF 1924 KU KLUX KLAN COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES AMERICAN PLAN TEAPOT DOME SCANDAL ELECTION OF 1924 CALVIN COOLIDGE ELECTION OF 1928 HERBERT HOOVER ISOLATIONISM WASHINGTON NAVAL CONFERENCE, 1921 KELLOGG-BRIAND PACT, 1928
CHAPTER 22 THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL, 1929-1939
STOCK MARKET CRASH GREAT DEPRESSION HOOVERVILLE RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION DUST BOWL “OKIES” SCOTTSBORO NINE ELECTION OF 1932 FARMERS’ HOLIDAY BONUS ARMY FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT THE NEW DEAL FIRESIDE CHATS BANK HOLIDAY EMERGENCY BANKING BILL FIRST HUNDRED DAYS SECOND HUNDRED DAYS FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC) SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT (AAA) NATIONAL RECOVERY ADMINISTRATION (NRA) PUBLIC WORKS ADMINISTRATION (PWA) TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY (TVA) RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION (REA) CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC) FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA) WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION (WPA) SOCIAL SECURITY ACT WAGNER ACT NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD (NLRB) FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT FRANCES PERKINS INDIAN REORGANIZATION ACT CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS (CIO) MARY MCLEOD BETHUNE BLACK CABINET AMERICAN LIBERTY LEAGUE MARIAN ANDERSON ELEANOR ROOSEVELT HUEY LONG ELECTION OF 1936 ALF LANDON COURT PACKING JOHN STEINBECK DOROTHEA LANGE ERNEST HEMINGWAY
CHAPTER 23 AMERICA’S RISE TO WORLD LEADERSHIP, 1929-1945
NEUTRALITY ACT OF 1935 NEUTRALITY ACT OF 1939 GOOD NEIGHBOR POLICY PANAY INCIDENT WENDELL WILIKIE ELECTION OF 1940 “ARSENAL OF DEMOCRACY” BURKE WADSWORTH ACT, 1940 LEND LEASE BILL, 1940 ATLANTIC CHARTER, 1941 PEARL HARBOR “DAY OF INFAMY” EXECUTIVE ORDER #9066, 1942 INTERNMENT CAMPS ISSEI NISEI KOREMATSU VS THE UNITED STATES OFFICE OF WAR MOBILIZATION 442ND COMBAT TEAM ELECTION OF 1944 G.I. BILL CONGRESS OF RACIAL EQUALITY (CORE) A. PHILIP RANDOLPH FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES COMMISSION (FEPC) BENJAMIN O. DAVIS ROSIE THE RIVETER “TUSKEGEE AIRMEN” “BRACEROS” ZOOT SUIT RIOTS CODE TALKERS GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR BATTLE OF THE CORAL SEA BATTLE OF MIDWAY BATTLE OF GUADALCANAL D-DAY JUNE 6, 1944 BATTLE OF THE BULGE V-E DAY MAY 8, 1945 BATTLE OF LEYTE GULF YALTA CONFERENCE MANHATTAN PROJECT POTSDAM DECLARATION HARRY S. TRUMAN ENOLA GAY “KAMIKAZE” IQWO JIMA OKINAWA HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI V-J DAY AUGUST 14, 1945
CHAPTER 24 TRUMAN AND COLD WAR AMERICA, 1945-1952
UNITED NATIONS “CONTAINMENT” IRON CURTAIN TRUMAN DOCTRINE MARSHALL PLAN BERLIN AIRLIFT NSC MEMORANDUMN #68 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO) ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES (OAS) HYDROGEN BOMB (H-BOMB) KOREAN CONFLICT LEVITTTOWN “BABY BOOMERS” INDOCHINA JACKIE ROBINSON TAFT-HARTLEY ACT 1947 ELECTION OF 1948 DIXIECRATS FAIR DEAL HOUSE UNAMERICAN ACTIVITIES COMMITTEE (HUAC) FELLOW TRAVELERS HOLLYWOOD TEN MCCARRAN INTERNAL SECURITY ACT SMITH ACT ETHEL AND JULIUS ROSENBERG JOSEPH MCCARTHY ALGER HISS AMERIAN GI FORUM MENDEZ VS WESTMINSTER
CHAPTER 25 QUEST FOR CONSENSUS, 1952-1960
ELECTION OF 1952 ELECTION OF 1956 DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER ADLAI STEVENSON RAY KROC ALFRED KINSEY BEATNIKS NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION ACT FEDERAL HIGHWAY ACT, 1956 SPUTNIK CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (CIA) ,1947 EISENHOWER DOCTRINE NEW LOOK ELVIS PRESLEY JONAS SALK DR. BENJAMIN SPOCK NORMAN VINCENT PEALE ARMY-MCCARTHY HEARINGS 1954 EARL WARREN BROWN V BOARD OF EDUCATION, TOPEKA, KANSAS 1954 COOPER VS AARON, 1959 SOUTHERN MANIFESTO THURGOOD MARSHALL EMMETT TILL MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. ROSA PARKS SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE (SCLC) CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL, LITTLE ROCK, 1957 “DOMINO THEORY” MASSIVE RETALIATION BRINKSMANSHIP
CHAPTER 26 GREAT PROMISES, BITTER DISAPPOINTMENTS, 1960-1968
ELECTION OF 1960 KENNEDY-NIXON DEBATES JOHN F. KENNEDY NEW FRONTIER “SIT INS” STUDENT NONVIOLENT COORDINATING COMMITTEE (SNCC) FREEDOM RIDERS JAMES MEREDITH “LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL” MARCH ON WASHINGTON, AUGUST 28, 1963 PEACE CORPS ALLIANCE FOR PROGRESS BAY OF PIGS APOLLO PROJECT CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS LIMITED TEST BAN TREATY LEE HARVEY OSWALD CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 WAR ON POVERTY GREAT SOCIETY GIDEON VS WAINWRIGHT MIRANDA VS ARIZONA ELECTION OF 1964 BARRY GOLDWATER MEDICAL CARE ACT (MEDICARE) FREEDOM SUMMER, 1964 FREEDOM MARCH VOTING RIGHTS ACT ,1965 WATTS RIOT, 1965 “BLACK POWER” MALCOLM X BLACK PANTHERS STOKELY CARMICHAEL KERNER COMMISSION BETTY FRIEDAN EQUAL PAY ACT NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN (NOW) GRISWOLD VS CONNECTICUT STUDENTS FOR A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY (SDS) NEW LEFT HIPPIES WOODSTOCK STONEWALL RIOT, 1969
CHAPTER 27 AMERICA UNDER STRESS. 1967-1976
GENERAL WILLIAM WESTMORELAND GULF OF TONKIN RESOLUTION ELECTION OF 1968 RICHARD M. NIXON SPIRO AGNEW EUGENE MCCARTHY HUBERT HUMPHREY GEORGE WALLACE ROBERT F. KENNEDY HENRY KISSINGER KENT STATE CESAR CHAVEZ CHICANO AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT (AIM) INDIAN SELF-DETERMINATION AND EDUCATION ASSISTANCE ACT “DÉTENTE” WAR POWERS ACT COINTELPRO OPERATION CHAOS PENTAGON PAPERS MY LAI MASSACRE NIXON DOCTRINE VIETNAMIZATION STRATEGIC ARMS LIMITATION TREATY (SALT I) ELECTION OF 1972 GEORGE MCGOVERN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) PHILADELPHIA PLAN SILENT MAJORITY JOHN DEAN WATERGATE GERALD FORD ORGANIZATION OF PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES (OPEC)
CHAPTER 28 NEW ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS, 1976-1992
AMERICAN BICENTENNIAL ELECTION OF 1976 JAMES “JIMMY” CARTER CARTER DOCTRINE REVERSE DISCRIMINATION EQUAL RIGHTS AMENDMENT THREE MILE ISLAND CAMP DAVID ACCORDS IRAN HOSTAGE CRISIS GLOBALIZATION RIGHT TO LIFE MOVEMENT ROE VS WADE ELECTION OF 1980 RONALD REAGAN REAGANOMICS SUPPLY SIDE ECONOMICS ECONOMIC RECOVERY TAX ACT YUPPIES BILL GATES JERRY FALWELL MORAL MAJORITY ELECTION OF 1984 STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE (SDI) IMMIGRATION REFORM AND CONTROL ACT IRAN CONTRA CRISIS ELECTION OF 1988 H. ROSS PEROT GEORGE H.W. BUSH PERSIAN GULF WAR 1991 AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA) 1990 ELECTION OF 1992 WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON
CHAPTER 29 ENTERING A NEW CENTURY, 1992-2013
ELECTION OF 1996 ELECTION OF 2000 ELECTION OF 2004 ELECTION OF 2008 ELECTION OF 2012 RODNEY KING ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA), 1993 FAMILY MEDICAL LEAVE ACT, 1993 CONTRACT WITH AMERICA, 1994 DON’T ASK DON’T TELL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT , 1994 DEFENSE OF MARRIAGE ACT, 1996 OKLAHOMA CITY BOMBING CLINTON DOCTRINE MONICA LEWINSKY KYOTO PROTOCOL, 1997 GLOBAL WARMING GEORGE W. BUSH AL GORE JOHN KERRY SEPTEMBER 11, 2001 WORLD TRADE CENTER OSAMA BIN LADEN AL QUAEDA TALIBAN USA PATRIOT ACT, 2001 SECOND IRAQ WAR , 2003 WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION (WMD) HURRICANE KATRINA NANCY PELOSI TEA PARTY MOVEMENT BARACK OBAMA JOHN MCCAIN MITT ROMNEY TROUBLED ASSET RELIEF PROGRAM (TARP) AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT OBAMACARE (AFFORDABLE CARE ACT)