Iqbal et al.: Ethnobotany and common remedies associated with threatened flora of Gujranwala region, Punjab, Pakistan, elaborated through quantitative indices - 7953 - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ETHNOBOTANY AND COMMON REMEDIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE THREATENED FLORA OF GUJRANWALA REGION, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN IQBAL, M. S.* – DAR, U. M. – AKBAR, M. – KHALIL, T. – ARSHAD, N. – HUSSAIN, S. A. – MUNIR, S. – ALI, M. A. Department of Botany, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan (phone: +92-333-511-2154) *Corresponding author e-mail:
[email protected] (Received 12th Apr 2020; accepted 29th Jul 2020) Abstract. Current studies revealed the ethnobotanical importance of the threatened flora of Gujranwala region, Punjab, Pakistan including Gujranwala, Kamoki and Wazirabad Townships. This region is facing rapid expansion of industrialization and urbanization, therefore it is prime time to document and conserve it before it is lost. 100 different species belonging to 52 families were recorded through questionnaire and interviews. Steps for preservation, classification, quantitative indices and phytochemical composition were performed. Asteraceae was the dominant family with ten species. 55% of these represent herbs, 27% shrubs, 15% trees, 2% grasses and 1% weeds whereas 85% plant species were wild and 15% were cultivated. Leaves are the most frequently used parts 77%, followed by stem 12%, roots 12%, flowers 20%, rhizome 17%, seed oil 18%, and so on. As common remedies they are used as diuretics 26%, against fever 25%, laxatives 23%, emollients 22%, against constipation 20%, blood purifiers 20%, and against cough and cold 17% etc. RFC was recorded from 0.001 to 0.78. Informant consensus factor (FCI) ranged from 10-40, with the lowest value belonging to Cucumus melo which is used for treating eczema, dysuria, leucorrhea and as laxative whereas the highest 37 for Indigofera heterantha and Quercus incana reported to be used for hemorrhagic septicemia and joint pain.