Monitoring Compliance with Open Access Policies
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Analysis of Comments and Implementation of the Nih Public Access Policy 2008
ANALYSIS OF COMMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NIH PUBLIC ACCESS POLICY 2008 Executive Summary BACKGROUND The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Public Access Policy requires investigators funded by the NIH to submit, or have submitted for them, an electronic version of their final, peer‐reviewed manuscripts upon acceptance for publication to the National Library of Medicine’s digital archive, PubMed Central, to be posted publicly within 12 months after the official date of publication. Congress required the NIH to implement this funding limitation in Division G, Title II, Section 218 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2008 (“Section 218”). The Policy is intended to advance science, provide public access to the published results of NIH‐funded research, and improve human health. The current Public Access Policy is the culmination of years of effort and community interaction. Prior to passage of Section 218, NIH undertook extraordinary public outreach concerning the issue of public access to the published results of NIH‐funded research. These outreach efforts included a review of over six thousand public comments and the establishment of an independent advisory group to review NIH’s implementation of a voluntary Public Access Policy. Additionally, as part of the process to implement Section 218 in a transparent and participatory manner, NIH formally sought public input through an open meeting and a Request for Information (RFI) seeking public comment. This open meeting occurred on March 20, 2008 and was designed to ensure that a discussion of stakeholder issues could occur. The feedback from the open meeting helped define questions for an RFI, which was published on the NIH web site on March 28, 2008 and in the Federal Register on March 31, 2008. -
Is Sci-Hub Increasing Visibility of Indian Research Papers? an Analytical Evaluation Vivek Kumar Singh1,*, Satya Swarup Srichandan1, Sujit Bhattacharya2
Journal of Scientometric Res. 2021; 10(1):130-134 http://www.jscires.org Perspective Paper Is Sci-Hub Increasing Visibility of Indian Research Papers? An Analytical Evaluation Vivek Kumar Singh1,*, Satya Swarup Srichandan1, Sujit Bhattacharya2 1Department of Computer Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA. 2CSIR-National Institute of Science Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi, INDIA. ABSTRACT Sci-Hub, founded by Alexandra Elbakyan in 2011 in Kazakhstan has, over the years, Correspondence emerged as a very popular source for researchers to download scientific papers. It is Vivek Kumar Singh believed that Sci-Hub contains more than 76 million academic articles. However, recently Department of Computer Science, three foreign academic publishers (Elsevier, Wiley and American Chemical Society) have Banaras Hindu University, filed a lawsuit against Sci-Hub and LibGen before the Delhi High Court and prayed for Varanasi-221005, INDIA. complete blocking these websites in India. It is in this context, that this paper attempts to Email id: [email protected] find out how many Indian research papers are available in Sci-Hub and who downloads them. The citation advantage of Indian research papers available on Sci-Hub is analysed, Received: 16-03-2021 with results confirming that such an advantage do exist. Revised: 29-03-2021 Accepted: 25-04-2021 Keywords: Indian Research, Indian Science, Black Open Access, Open Access, Sci-Hub. DOI: 10.5530/jscires.10.1.16 INTRODUCTION access publishing of their research output, and at the same time encouraging their researchers to publish in openly Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has become one accessible forms. -
Enabling Research Through Open Access Policies
THE SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING & ACADEMIC RESOURCES COALITION 21 Dupont Circle NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 296-2296 www.arl.org/sparc Enabling Research through Open Access Policies Heather Joseph, Executive Director SPARC Washington, DC USA The Issue • Funders invest in research with the expectation that it will result in improvements to the public good. • They increasingly recognize that dissemination is an essential component of the research process. • Research is cumulative - it advances through sharing results. The value of an investment in research is maximized only through use of its findings. www.arl.org/sparc 2 The Issue • Too often, the research results (either publicly or privately funded ) are simply not widely available to the community of potential users. • Internet provides new opportunity to bring information broader audience at virtually no marginal cost, and use it new, innovative ways. Result: Call for new framework designed to allow research results to be more easily accessed and used. www.arl.org/sparc 3 Without Open Access But Article Isn’t Available….. Usability is Key “By open access, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full text of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software or use them for any other lawful purpose…” - The Budapest Open Access Initiative www.arl.org/sparc 6 Greater Access is a Policy Concern “Governments would boost innovation and get a better return on their investment in publicly funded research by making research findings more widely available…. -
Scientific Literature Databases and Citation Quality Indicators
International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Société Internationale de Mécanique des Sols et de la Géotechnique SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE DATABASES AND CITATION QUALITY INDICATORS A REPORT FOR THE BOARD OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR SOIL MECHANICS AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING Antonio Gens & Pierre Delage August 2015 1. Introduction It is a fact of the current academic environment that the evaluation of individual researchers, funding proposals and even Departments and Universities resort to quantitative indicators related to publication metrics that in turn are based on citation statistics. The availability of rather comprehensive databases incorporating citation data allows the use of those instruments in a generally straightforward manner. Thus, research visibility and academic hiring and promotion have become strongly linked to citation counts. Of course, evaluation and ranking is not the only (or even the main) aim of citation indices; they are also essential for in-depth exploration of an academic discipline or research topic. As Eugene Garfield, the father of citation indexing of academic literature, wrote: “Citations are the formal, explicit linkages between papers that have particular points in common. A citation index is built around these linkages. It lists publications that have been cited and identifies the sources of the citations. Anyone conducting a literature search can find from one to dozens of additional papers on a subject just by knowing one that has been cited. And every paper that is found provides a list of new citations with which to continue the search.” However, in this document attention will be mainly focused on citations as indicators of quality and prestige. -
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (At Least for Now) Save Toll Access Journals?
Will Sci-Hub Kill the Open Access Citation Advantage and (at least for now) Save Toll Access Journals? David W. Lewis October 2016 © 2016 David W. Lewis. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Introduction It is a generally accepted fact that open access journal articles enjoy a citation advantage.1 This citation advantage results from the fact that open access journal articles are available to everyone in the word with an Internet collection. Thus, anyone with an interest in the work can find it and use it easily with no out-of-pocket cost. This use leads to citations. Articles in toll access journals on the other hand, are locked behind paywalls and are only available to those associated with institutions who can afford the subscription costs, or who are willing and able to purchase individual articles for $30 or more. There has always been some slippage in the toll access journal system because of informal sharing of articles. Authors will usually send copies of their work to those who ask and sometime post them on their websites even when this is not allowable under publisher’s agreements. Stevan Harnad and his colleagues proposed making this type of author sharing a standard semi-automated feature for closed articles in institutional repositories.2 The hashtag #ICanHazPDF can be used to broadcast a request for an article that an individual does not have access to.3 Increasingly, toll access articles are required by funder mandates to be made publically available, though usually after an embargo period. -
Piracy of Scientific Papers in Latin America: an Analysis of Sci-Hub Usage Data
Developing Latin America Piracy of scientific papers in Latin America: An analysis of Sci-Hub usage data Juan D. Machin-Mastromatteo Alejandro Uribe-Tirado Maria E. Romero-Ortiz This article was originally published as: Machin-Mastromatteo, J.D., Uribe-Tirado, A., and Romero-Ortiz, M. E. (2016). Piracy of scientific papers in Latin America: An analysis of Sci-Hub usage data. Information Development, 32(5), 1806–1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266666916671080 Abstract Sci-Hub hosts pirated copies of 51 million scientific papers from commercial publishers. This article presents the site’s characteristics, it criticizes that it might be perceived as a de-facto component of the Open Access movement, it replicates an analysis published in Science using its available usage data, but limiting it to Latin America, and presents implications caused by this site for information professionals, universities and libraries. Keywords: Sci-Hub, piracy, open access, scientific articles, academic databases, serials crisis Scientific articles are vital for students, professors and researchers in universities, research centers and other knowledge institutions worldwide. When academic publishing started, academies, institutions and professional associations gathered articles, assessed their quality, collected them in journals, printed and distributed its copies; with the added difficulty of not having digital technologies. Producing journals became unsustainable for some professional societies, so commercial scientific publishers started appearing and assumed printing, sales and distribution on their behalf, while academics retained the intellectual tasks. Elsevier, among the first publishers, emerged to cover operations costs and profit from sales, now it is part of an industry that grew from the process of scientific communication; a 10 billion US dollar business (Murphy, 2016). -
Pirated Economics
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Pirated Economics Babutsidze, Zakaria SKEMA Business School, OFCE Sciences Po 2 June 2016 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/72621/ MPRA Paper No. 72621, posted 20 Jul 2016 07:48 UTC Pirated Economics Zakaria Babutsidze SKEMA Business School & OFCE Sciences Po Abstract: I argue that the impact of piracy engines for scholarly content on science depends on the nature of the research. Social sciences are more likely to reap benefits from such engines without inflicting much damage to r journal publishe revenues. To validate , the claim I examine the data from illegal downloads of economics content from Sci-‐Hub over -‐ five month period. I conclude that: (a) the extent of piracy in economics is not pervasive; (b) as downloads are coming mostly -‐ from under developed countries; (c) users pirate even the content freely available online. As a result, publishers are not losing much revenues, while the exposure to generated knowledge is being extended. JEL Code: A1 1. Introduction The idea of open science has challenged -‐ many stake holders in science and publishing for years. Many have argued that pricing practices by mainstream scientific journal publishers have built walls around the knowledge precluding a large part of researchers and public from accessing public good. Some have even compared this “paywall” to the wall dividing east and west Berlin during the cold war (Oxenham 2016). This has become particularly problematic when it comes to the knowledge generated by publicly funded research. Some reckon that eliminating scientific journal publishing from the knowledge creation process will save $9.8bln of public money annually (Brembs 2016). -
CV Guidelines Regarding Publications
Guidelines for CV: Publications/Creative Activity Index Medicus: http://www2.bg.am.poznan.pl/czasopisma/medicus.php?lang=eng Reference in AHSL: American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style, 9th Edition (in reference section behind main desk) *Per Dave Piper, AHSL, underlining of titles is obsolete; italicization is preferred. Below guidelines were established for CoM Annual Report, not CVs in particular, but very similar. Books (scholarly books and monographs, authored or edited, conference proceedings): Author(s)/Editor(s)1; Book title (published conference proceedings go here – include conference title, dates & location); Publisher; Place of publication; Year of publication; Other identifying info Example – book/authors: Alpert JS, Ewy GA; Manual of Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy; Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; Philadelphia, PA; 2002; 5th edition Example – book/editors: Becker RC, Alpert JS, eds; Cardiovascular Medicine – Practice and Management; Arnold Publishers; London, England; 2001 Chapters (chapters in scholarly books and monographs): Author(s)1; Chapter title; Pages3; Book title; Publisher; Place of publication; Year of publication2; (Other identifying info) Example – Book chapter: Alpert JS, Sabik JF, Cosgrove DM; Mitral valve disease; pp 483-508; In Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine; Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; Philadelphia, PA; 2002; Topol, EJ, ed.; 2nd edition Example – Monograph: Alpert JS; Recent advances in the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction; 76:81-172; Monograph published in -
Do Authors Deposit on Time? Tracking Open Access Policy Compliance
Do Authors Deposit on Time? Tracking Open Access Policy Compliance Drahomira Herrmannova Nancy Pontika Petr Knoth Knowledge Media Institute Knowledge Media Institute Knowledge Media Institute The Open University The Open University The Open University Milton Keynes, United Kingdom Milton Keynes, United Kingdom Milton Keynes, United Kingdom orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-1546 orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-0402 orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-7359 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT vs. post-print) should be made openly accessible [17]. Arguably Recent years have seen fast growth in the number of policies man- one of the most significant OA policies, the UK Research Excel- 3 dating Open Access (OA) to research outputs. We conduct a large- lence Framework (REF) 2021 Open Access Policy , was introduced scale analysis of over 800 thousand papers from repositories around in the UK in March 2014 [8]. The significance of this policy lies the world published over a period of 5 years to investigate: a) if the in two aspects: 1) the requirement to make research outputs OA time lag between the date of publication and date of deposit in a is linked to performance review, creating a strong incentive for repository can be effectively tracked across thousands of reposito- compliance [25, 29, 30], and 2) it affects over 5% of global research 4 ries globally, and b) if introducing deposit deadlines is associated outputs . Under this policy, only compliant research outputs will with a reduction of time from acceptance to public availability of be evaluated in the national Research Excellence Framework. -
Conducting a Successful Literature Search: a Researcher's Guide To
Conducting a successful literature search: A researcher’s guide to tools, terms and techniques Finding high-quality information can be a challenge. Sometimes you need help, but you aren’t able to speak directly with an expert. Reference these cards when you need quick support—think of this as a Librarian in your back pocket! 1. Keywords, Operators & Filters 2. Search Tools 3. Types of Literature 4. Evaluate Information 5. Organize Research Conducting a successful literature search: A researcher’s guide to tools, terms and techniques 1. Keywords, operators and filters Brainstorm Expand Use Refine keywords your keywords boolean operators your search results These are the main ideas of your Look at the subject headings of the Insert AND, OR, and NOT into your Filters in the database allow you to research question/topic sentence. materials you find and use those search to broaden or narrow it. narrow a search by year, content type, etc. terms as applicable. For example: Or look up your keywords in a PTSD OR Post Traumatic Stress subject-specific database thesaurus Disorder AND soldiers NOT Navy. to find predefined terms (called “controlled vocabulary”). At the library: Consult a liaison librarian or subject specialist. 1 Conducting a successful literature search: A researcher’s guide to tools, terms and techniques 2. Search tools Select the best tools: Abstract and Full-text database Search box on Library catalog Web search engine citation database When you’re ready to dive library homepage When looking for items housed When looking for popular and Short descriptions (abstracts) deeper into research, seek out Discover your library’s full physically in the library (as well widely-available content, web of research content so you searchable, multidisciplinary catalog to view a wide array of as some electronic items). -
Eprints Institutional Repository Software: a Review
Partnership: the Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research, vol. 5, no. 2 (2010) Eprints Institutional Repository Software: A Review Mike Beazley Academic librarian Vaughan Memorial Library, Acadia University [email protected] Keywords Institutional Repository, Eprints, Review, Software, Open-Source Abstract Setting up an institutional repository (IR) can be a daunting task. There are many software packages out there, some commercial, some open source, all of which offer different features and functionality. This article will provide some thoughts about one of these software packages: Eprints. Eprints is open-source, and the software is easy to modify. This presents clear advantages for institutions will smaller budgets and that have programmers on staff. Installation and initial configuration are straightforward and once the IR is up and running, users can easily upload documents by filling out a simple web form. Eprints is an excellent choice for any institution looking to get an IR up and running quickly and easily, although it is less clear that an institution with an existing IR based on another software package should migrate to Eprints. Introduction Setting up an institutional repository (IR) can be a daunting task. There are many software packages out there, some commercial, some open source, all of which offer different features and functionality. This article will provide some thoughts about one of these software packages: Eprints. Eprints was one of the first IR software packages to appear and has been available for 10 years. It is under continual development by its creators at the University of Southampton and the current version is v3.2.3. -
Open Access Self-Archiving of Refereed Research: a Post-Gutenberg Compromise Stevan Harnad University of Southhampton, [email protected]
Against the Grain Volume 23 | Issue 2 Article 9 April 2011 Open Access Self-Archiving of Refereed Research: A Post-Gutenberg Compromise Stevan Harnad University of Southhampton, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/atg Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Harnad, Stevan (2011) "Open Access Self-Archiving of Refereed Research: A Post-Gutenberg Compromise," Against the Grain: Vol. 23: Iss. 2, Article 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/2380-176X.5786 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. However, many publishers either do not make our collective understanding of the type of de- Journal Article Versioning is … any changes to the version of record or display mands from scholarly readers and practitioners from page 20 non-standard indicators when such changes oc- for article versioning standards. cur. SAGE is prepared to contribute to shared practices to release material of the highest pos- efforts toward clear and acceptable practices sible quality, published within known patterns for iterations beyond the version of record. Endnotes and bearing standard mechanisms of cataloging SAGE is prepared to launch another wave of 1. The summer 2010 survey was conducted and archiving, such as ISSNs and DOIs. Jour- production and platform enhancements to our by NISO across representatives of key nal article version metadata are now a facet of journals publishing program that allow clear groups — repository managers, librarians, publishers’ responsibilities in disseminating indications of changes to an article’s version and journal publishers and editors — to learn scholarly material online.