Europe’s Latitude v. US Former Soviet Compared in Latitude & Area with the United States

1 Satellite View of 3,800 square miles R E G I O N S

2 by Size (sq. km.) Europe: A Peninsula 44,579,000

Africa 30,065,000 of Peninsulas?

North America 24,256,000 17,819,000 OR Antarctica 13,209,000

Europe 9,938,000 (incl. 7,687,000 A Peninsula of Asia? )

3 Europe: An Asian Peninsula? Northern Peninsulas Southern Peninsulas

Scandinavian Peninsula

Jutland Peninsula

Crimean Peninsula Iberian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula Anatolean Peninsula

4 B Ocean o P d e i n What’s e Jutland s Atlantic i Pen. Ocean North Baltic n the Sea Sea s of u Caspian answer Bay of Sea l Crimean Pen. Biscay W a Italian Pen. Balkan Pen. Black a Dardanelles Sea s Iberian Pen. ?? Strait Anatolean Pen. t Strait of Tyrrhenian Aegean Gibraltar Sea Sea Peloponnesian e Pen. r

5 The Mediterranean Sea: Mare Nostrum The Danube River

R i v Strait of Gibraltar Thames R. & the “Pillars of e Hercules” r s Po R. Tagus R.

Ebro R.  2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide Caesarea on the  “Crossroads of 3 Continents” Israeli coast

6 The Danube River The River The Volga River

Where Buda Biking & Pest Meet Along the  The river is so Danube polluted that the sturgeon catch has  Flows through the 12 countries of Germany, Austria, been decreased by Slovakia, , Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and 60%. Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and the .  The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.

7 Capitals on the Rivers (1) Capitals on the Rivers (2) Why are most of the capitals London on the Thames Paris, right bank of the Seine Moscow on the Moscow River Berlin on the Spree of Europe on major rivers??

Prague on the Vltava Budapest on the Danube Rome on the Tiber Vienna on the Danube

8 M o u t What’s Answer: a i n the s They are & answer Mts. Mts. Europe’s lifeline! P e ?? a Mt. Vesuvius ^ Mt. Olympus ^ k Mt. Etna ^ s

9 Elevation The Alps Mt. Blanc in the Alps

Urals

Caucasus

Pyrennes

Carpathians Alps  Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, and Apennines parts of Italy and France.  Highest in the Alps: 15,771 feet

10 The Caucasus Transylvania in the Mountains: “The Great Divide”

 The origin of the word Caucasian.  Home of Vlad Tepeš, the Drakul (“Count Dracula”)  Divides the European and Asian sections of .

11 The The BENELUX Countries

P * Belgium l a i * Netherlands n s * Luxembourg

12 Holland’s Dikes Amsterdam’s Canals The Netherlands:

The “Dagger” Pointing at the Heart of Britain!

13 Arctic C Ocean o 10,000 BCE – Ice Age m P p l l Atlantic Jutland a Ocean North Pen. Baltic e Sea Sea

t t Thames R. e e Caspian a d Bay of Caucasus Mts.Sea Biscay Alps Mts. Crimean Pen. u Po R. Tagus R. Italian Pen. Balkan Pen. Black s Dardanelles Sea Meseta Iberian Pen. Strait M Mt. Vesuvius ^ Ebro R. Anatolean Pen. a Strait of TyrrhenianMt. Olympus ^ Aegean Gibraltar Sea Sea Mt. Etna ^ Peloponnesian p Pen.

14 Norwegian Fjords Earthquake Zones Reykjavik, Iceland: “The Youngest Oldest Country”

 Glaciers cut deep  Volcanoes valleys in  Hot Springs the ocean during the  Geysers Ice Age.

15 Mediterranean Islands Mt. Etna, Sicily Mt. Vesuvius, Italy

 Generally rugged  Pompeii, & mountainous. Sardinia  Herculaneum, 79 CE 79 CE  Mediterranean Sea so polluted (will take 1000 years to clean up). Cyprus

 An active Malta  1944 eruption

16 Russia’s 10 Time Zones

17 --> , Siberia Trans-Siberian Railroad

 Average temperatures of January  The oldest and deepest vary from 0 to -50°C, and in July from 1 to 25°C lake in the world.

  20% of the world’s total A former “”  150,000,000 population. Soviet prison camp. unfrozen water supply.  Completed in 1905.

18 Trans-Siberian Railroad Europe’s Latitude v. US

 The main line runs 5,785 miles.

19 Average Annual Precipitation Climate

20 Europe’s Natural The North European Plain The Northern European Plain --> An Invasion Route into Asia (& Vice Versa?)

21 Steppes: “Soviet” Breadbasket The Steppes Major Regional Divisions of the Former U. S. S. R.

 25% of the old ’s food supply. Chernozen Soil

22 Germany’s Black Germany’s Black Forest : The Not-So-Barren Land Below the

23 L Agricultural Activity a n d

U s e

24 Oil Export Routes in the Caucasus Area R E S O Major U Industrial R Resources C E S

25 Acid Rain

Major Environmental Disasters & Pollution Problems

26 World Population by Continents Population Density [People Per Square Mile] Asia 3,737,000,000

Africa 823,000,000 Belgium 336.82 Mexico 52.15 United Japan 336.72 29.77 Europe 729,000,000 States

North America 486,000,000 India 336.62 World 14.42

United South America 351,000,000 244.69 Norway 14.42 Kingdom Oceania (incl. 31,000,000 Australia) Italy 192.96 Canada 3.36 no permanent Antarctica France 108.09 Russia 8.61 population

27 Members of the Indo-European Language Family

Population Population Growth Distribution

28 Major Religious Groups in Europe

29