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Supplement to the SVOBODA, ЦаітлІпІад лРаіІу
No. 29 UKRAINIAN WEEKLY-SATURDAY^-JUOT^vl939 VOL; УП
MAS&-ARRESTS OF UKRAIN IMPRESS COMMENTS Organizing, Our Bro^smmds IANS VNDEZ fQIsAgmtXZ A mass arrest of about 55,000> ON UKRAINE: On Saturday, July 29th, UkreiniennAmerieen • pro Ukrainian reservists in Polish Since the beginning of this year, fessional men and women,, as well asthoee who possess armies that took place recently the following articles on Ukraine and throughout Poland, -was reported* Ukrainians have appeared in American, only a college degree, williiave the opportunity *>f^attend English, French and German period by an International News Service icals: ing the seventh annual convention of the tJkrainian і Pro dispateh from- Berlin.- The dispatch- fessional • Association, at Hotel Douglas, Newark,, and appeared in last • Sunday's Ifew AMERICAN there help to solve several vital problems confronting that York Journal-American. NSSJIp* "Liberation, Eastern Europe" (map). The arrests are ih> the nature of s Time magazine, January 23, 1939. association. a "purge,'' Intended to eliminate- volume 33, pages "IS-16. ; "Nazis Encourage Ukrainian Cam ,v^ -As we see it, the two most;important ol these ^vital- all uncertain elements from—the-1 paign For Independence" (map), problems are (1)- that of organization, and і2) that of Polish-Army, in order that it may Scholastic magazine, January 14, 1939, be at the peak of-its power-uv volume 33, page 10. program. For it is. precisely within the fields covered by the event-of a war between Poland . "Shape of Things To Come? these two fundamental problems that- the association has. and- Germany.- Polish military 'au- . (map), Business Weak, January 28, made so little progress during its six years of existence. thorities feel - -that in-1 the. event 1939, page 2. of such war the Ukrainians in the "Four Ukraines" (map), by L. In stressing ;the, necessity of solving these tworprob*' Lore, Current History, February, 1939, Polish forces might attempt '-toi- volume 49, pages 31-33. lems.we assume, of course, that there is a need-for.such, seize the- opportunity to strike'for "Greater Ukralna," by E. Wiskeman, an organization as the Ukrainian Prof essional Association- Ukrainian- freedom! Nation, February 25, 1939, volume Though some may deplore its existence on the ground Meanwhile, and-despite the te-- 148, pages 224-227. ports that Ukrainians are loyally "Hitler's New Horizon: Ultimate that, it, tends: to segregate our professional people from Ukraine" (map), Living Age, Febru backing Poland*!**" her present ary, 1939, volume 355, pages 541- American life in general, we are of the opinionf however, crisis with Germany, arrests of Uk 544. that there is a pressing need for it: primerily, be rainian civilians continue. *$||Ш "What of the Ukraine?'-* by D. cause the number of .our professionals is rapidly* increas і The- Warsaw -correspondent- of. Bess (map). Christian Science Monitor the "Manchester Guardian" (Man Magazine, February 8, 1939, page 3. ing, and therefore some-manner of - contact: among >them.', chester,- England), for example, re-*- "Tidbit: Carpatho-Ukraine," Time, ports in its June 30th issue that March 27, 1939, volume 33, page 20. must be established; secondarily, because auph an organ "Hungary's Share; Carpathian Con ization has within its power to become quite influential in - "тазіу arrests were made on Mon-^ quest Allowed To- Give Hitler Ally American life, an achievement which would affect the in-., day by- -the Polish authorities in< On East," Newsweek, March 27, 1939, Southern Poland [ Western^ Uk-: volume 13/page 21. terests of the Ukrainian-American people in>a favorable raine].- AbbUt--a hundred Ukrain "Ridiculous. Stupid Talk, of Nazi .manner. ЩШ ians are reported ito have been imw Ukraine; speech before - eighteenth prisoned in Tarnopol, though some All-Union congress of the Communist In tiie light of the need fpr such an association, there have, been released. •N/owreasdn is party, by J. StaHn,'' Current History, April, 1939, volume 50, page 56. fore, the questions of how can its organization. ;be. best.; given officially, • but 'semi-official- quarters declare that the nrrestsr "Ukraine," by C. Radzlwill, Ca- effected and-what should be its program of activities, as : tholic World, May, 1939, volume 149, sume the highest importance. For that reason we strong-. are due--to renewed • German pro*. РаИ*;192-195. д paganda In - the Ukraine/^ The July, number 2, issue of the • :Іу. recommend that both these question* be given careful That declaration by *tbe Polish.: •nefcmonthly "War" contains an eth consideration at- the association's coming -convention. "semi-official < quarteray* it might- nographic map of Ukraine together be pointed out here, .-is a favoritei • with an article about what the "Rus Otherwise, we fear, the association, will soon find itself ' sian- police dog" has to say to the one-with the Poles now. They. • "mad German police dog" in regards I seriously threatened -by oblivion.. would be-.-the- last^to admit the the riches. Unlike, most of the other In considering the question of how to put the associa> truth of the fact that most of ^ articles mentioned , in this column, tbe-trouble in ^ffesternUkjnine nat; і we have not read this one, but only tion on a firm organizational basis, the convention would - der Poland is due "entirely* to the> know of its existence. do well to seriously discuss the advisability of, creating fresh; -wa*e'nof>»F
a> 1ІГЕ recently were requested by Lamb, and then covered with the have held for an instant the "" one of our readers to publish veils and repeatedly incensed. Dur balance of power in the mo in this weekly "a description of ing these ceremonies different pray mentous struggle which fixed the the Holy Mass as celebrated by the ers are said. All this takes place ' supremacy of Russia among the Ukrainians." in the Sanctuary or in .the Sacristy, • 'Powers of the North'; to lose'by . The best description in English at a special altar called prothesis |rofcrarnjwfcjfcchance a great place of the Ukrainian "Holy Mass," as or (in old-Slavonic) prokomedyinyk. in history.; to be remembered only' our reader terms it, appeared in a The deacon incenses the faithful, '. as a hero of ^{romantic poem brochure written several years ago the prothesis, the altar, the sanc (Byron's 'Mazeppa'), the central by the late Very Rev. Leo L Sem- tuary and the priest The Mass -figure of a popular opera (Tschai- bratovich. Entitled "Strangers properly begins with the exclama kowsky's "Mazeppa'), —such has Within Our Gates," with a foreward tion of the deacon, "Bless, О Lord." been the strange fate of the Cos by Bishop Gallagher of Detroit, the Then the priest exclaims: "Blessed sack Hetman Mazeppa." brochure briefly describes the seven be the Kingdom of the Father, and This striking picture of Ivan teen Eastern Rites of the Catholic of the Son, and of the Holy Ghoast, Mazeppa by Cresson in his "His- Church, and in more detail de now and forever and ever!" The 1 tory of the Cossacks".- comes to scribes the largest of them, the people reply: "Amen!" The deacon- і mind when.we recall that late last so-called Byzantine or Greek Cath recites a litany, praying for peace, month was the 230th anniversary olic Rite, which embraces ten dif for the Church, for the bishop, for ?-ef|'fhe great Battle of Poltava, ferent nationality groups, of which the civil authorities, for travelers, wherein Mazeppa together with his the largest are the Ukrainians. sailors, prisoners, and for other ally;-."Charles ХП of Sweden, was fore marriage, entered a convent According to this brochure, the persons and their needs. To each defeated by Peter I of Russia* with Upon the death of her husband. His term "Holy Mass" is used by the of his exclamations, the people or the^ result that Ukraine was plunged only sister also became a nun, Western Catholics, "while Catholics the choir answer: "God have mer ' into' long obscurity and Russia be upon leaving her husband, Voyna- of the Eastern rites employ the cy!" came a great power. rovsky, because of bis strong sym term Divine Liturgy. The Ukrain . After this follow the antiphons, Possessing great personal charm, pathies for Catholicism, which in ians, however, term it the Divine which consist of versicles of psalms well-educated, a brilliant soldier,. that Orthodox region was then Service (Sluzhba Bozha). interpolated by the short "jacula- ; keen politician, conoisseur and pa closely identified with the hated The Byzantine rite, the brochure, tories": "Through the prayers of ction of arts, Ivan Mazeppa, Het Poles. She left two children, one tells us, has three liturgies. First, Our Lady, О Saviour, save us." man of Ukraine (1687-1709), was of whom, Andriy, grew up under the older and the longer one: the This corresponds to the Introit of indeed a colorful figure, so much the care of Ivan Mazeppa, while the liturgy of Saint Basil, now used the Latin Mass. so that those who wrote about other, Martha, soon followed her only ten times a year: namely, on After the three antiphons comes him dwelt far more upon this as- mother into the convent.- $*Щ the Sundays of Lent end on Holy "The Little Entrance." The deacon, peejj^of his personality than upon The exact year during which Thursday, Holy Saturday, the Eve of preceded by an assistant with a " ar sterling qualities. Ivan Mazeppa was born is shroud ' Christmas, Epiphany and on Saint candle, is given the Book of the | interesting to note, in this ed in uncertainty. It is believed Basil' Feast. On all other days the Gospels and the incense. All go in Ion, that Mazeppa became to be somewheres between 1629 and liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, procession around the altar. The to the outside world chiefly 1632. His early and higher educa a shorter form of Saint-Basil's, is candle symbolizes Saint John as legendary episode in his tion is also a matter of uncertain used. On all the week days of Precursor of Our Lord, while the ігаЬу' his. reputed interest ty. Some authorities say that he Lent, no Mass may be said.* On Gospel signifies the Saviour Him ^Щсегіаіп beautiful lady incurred studied in the Kiev Academy; . these days the liturgy of the Pre- self. After returning to the altar, the enmity of a powerful Polish others claim it was at the Jesuit sanctified is used. It is attributed the choir sings the collects of the noble, who had him tied naked to Collegium at Warsaw; still others to Saint Gregory, the Great. In xlay. т?Щ, a horse and set loose in the wild declare that he studied in West the Latin Church, Mass of the Pre- The epistle is sung in the middle steppe, Research, however, has dis European countries. One phase of sanctified is celebrated only once of the church by the deacon or in closed this episode as being nothing his early life is clear however, and a year, namely, on Holy Friday. the choir by the first chanter. The more .than a fabrication of a per- that is that in the years 1649-52 The "Divine Liturgy" begins with Gospel is sung by the deacon who enemy of Mazeppa, the Po- Mazeppa was at the Polish Court, . the preparation of the. offering, faces the people. After the Gospel, adventurer. and writer, Chris- where he became a polished courti called the Proskomide. The Byzan other litanies are chanted; one for tosom Paseka (1в30п1701). Never er of Very aristocratic bearing, tines use .leavened bread. Five the catechumens, who are dis theless, this legend appeared at which feature was to distinguish small round loaves are marked missed at this point. "The Great tractive enough for Byron to base with Greek letters, IC XC NI KA, Entrance" follows. his4 poem upon it, and-for many him for .the rest of his life. First as a> page, then later as which signify: Jesus Christ con This is one of the most dramatic oth^er writers as well, German, Ital- quers. points in the Byzantine Liturgy. and French, to do likewise. It an official or special representa- The deacon, having incensed the Tj£jt until Victor Hugo wrote rtive qf the King, Mazeppa was a The priest takes the "holy lance" member of the various -negotiatory and cuts away from the first loaf, altar, proceeds to incense the peo his poem about Mazeppa, that the host, which is called the Lamb. ple and the sanctuary. During other writers began to see that royal missions sent to Vyhovsky, this time the choir sings the hymn ch that great writer had dis- Yurash - Khmelnitsky, and Tetera, Then the deacon pours wine and the successive Kozak hetmans of water into the chalice. The priest termed "Cherubikon": "Let us who ed, that Mazeppa was a great cuts away a particle from the mysically represent the cherubim champion of his people and of his ЦкгаіпдаЩ:"^ ІІЩР& and who sing to the Life-giving native land Ukraine. . In 1663, during the expedition rather loaf in honor of Our Lady, of King Casimir into Ukraine, Ma and nine others for various saints. . Trinity, the thrice holy hymn, put From the other loaves he cuts away all earthly' cares, so as to re In striving to free Ukraine of zeppa quit royal service and re ceive the King of all things, escort Moscow's domination, Mazeppa at turned to his home district, where particles in pious recollection of the Pope, the bishops, the clergy, ed by an army of unseen angels, tempted-that which appeared well- ^became a gentleman-farmer. Alleluia! Alleluia! Alleluia!" nigh impossible, and missed sue- When this rural life grew too and the people for whom he j ceeding by the narrowest margin. monotonous for him, Mazeppa en wishes to nroy. The particles The priest, having incensed the Ukraine, as we know, was then tered the service of Hetman Do- are placed on the diakos beside the altar, goes with the deacon to the І bound, to Russia by the Treaty of roshenko, hetman of the Right prothesis and incenses the bread Pereyaslav (1654), which the great Bank Ukraine under Polish "pro 'According to the prevailing custom and wine that have remained there Hetman Khmelnitsky, who had tectorate." His rise was rapid. the Liturgy of the Presanctified now is since the beginning of the service. celebrated only on Fridays and some ' He gives the deacon the diskos j freed the country, had concluded Starting as "sotnyle," Le. in com time on Wednesday. On other days of mainly as a defensive pact against mand of a company of Kozaks, he Lent the Liturgy of St. John Crysostom with the bread, covered with a. the aggressions of Poland and the soon reached the rank of "general- is permitted. £•*«"!*» small veil. The deacon holds the ' Turks and Tartars. This treaty, ny osaul" (Chief of Staff), and diskos elevated as high as his head. I however, between two sovereign then "pysar" (Scribe, Chancellor). The priest follows with the chalice. states, Russia and Ukraine, proved In 1674, while accompanying out to be a failure.. Anxious to Candle bearers precede the clergy, і to be an excellent means for the Doroshenko on a state mission to keep bis prestige intact, Golytsyn and .all form a solemn procession. former's machinations to extend its Crimea, he fell into the hands of seized upon the indictment against They come out from the north door sway over the latter. Coming os- ' some Zaporozhian Kozaks, adher Samiylovich, which stated that the of the iconostasis, returning to the sanctuary through the royal doors. : tensibly as an ally, Russia gar- ents of Samiylovich, hetman of the latter wanter to sever Ukraine • risoned. various strategic spots Left Bank Ukraine (under Mos- from Muscovy, and additionally A solemn commemoration of the throughput Ukraine under the covian or Russian "protectorate.") charged him with sabotage. Samiy Pope, the bishop, ecclesiastical and і guise of protecting the Ukrainians and a rival of Doroshenko. Sent lovich was sent in chains to Mos civil authorities, and the faithful /against the Poles; systematically under guard to Samiylovich, Mazep cow and from there, without any is pronounced by the celebrant spread dissension among the Uk- pa managed to win his confidence. trial, to Siberia together' with his Then the chalice and the diskos are ~ rainians and their Kozaks; poison- Starting out as an inconspicuous son Yakiv. His other son, Gregory, laid upon the altar. The choir . ed their minds against their lead- "hetmansky dvoryanyn" (a mem was arrested too, and tortured to finishes the cherubikon. This cor -h'erei .and at every successive elec- ber of the Hetman's court circle, a death.' responds to the Latin Offertory. i; tiou- of the Hetman whittled some courtier), he became, in 1682, Sa- In this dawnfall of Samiylovich, More litanies follow. After the fflt/F&b Ukrainian rights away. miylovich's chief of staff and also Mazeppa probably played no pro exclamation of the deacon, "The - Furthermore, in 1667 Ukraine a diplomat of first rank. minent role. It is definitely known doors, the doors, let us attend in • was partitioned by Russia and Po In 1687 Samiylovich was. deposed that he was hot one of the signers wisdom," the familiar Nicene pro land, the former taking the Left by Moscow as Hetman. He had of the charges against Samiylovich. fession of faith is sung by the Bank лшпіІе the latter—the Right I made many enemies among his own Nevertheless he knew how to take chanter. After the creed, the canon people by bis subservience to Mos advantage of. the situation. _ His of the Mass follows. Bank. ^^'^Ш&' '"*§££•- education, diplomatic skill and gen The celebrant blesses the people. Such were the conditions under cow and his destruction of Ukrain ian church autonomy. Things came eral experience won him the sup They respond: "And with thy spirit" I which Ivan Mazeppa was elected to a head and several Kozak high port of the Kozak leaders, while Then the priest says: "Let us lift M^I687 by the Kozaks hi their officials drew up an indictment his money won the favor of Prince up our hearts." The choir an 4peampment near Kolomaka River against him and sent it to Prince Golytsyn. swers: "We have lifted them to ' tman of Ukraine. Щі&%хЩ& V. V. Golitsyn, commander of a The elections for a new Hetman the Lord." Again the celebrant Rapid Rise to Fewer large Russian force operating then were held three days after Samiy chants: "Let us give thanks to Ivan Kolendynsky Mazeppa was ,; in Ukraine in a •'campaign against lovich's arrest. Not more than the Lord." The faithful answer: 'It descended of petty nobility. He Turkish Crimea. A paramour of 2,000 Kozaks were permitted to is meet and just to adore thn Father, was born of Orthodox parents in Sophia (regent of Russia), and a vote, but in view of the support Son, Holy Ghost one consubstan- the Mazeppinets village, district of akUful diplomat, Prince Golitsyn Mazzeppa already had, Ins. elec tial and undivided Trinity." The Bila Tserkv$£ His father, Stephen, - nevertheless was a poor strategist. tion was assured. On .July 25, preface then continues. was the Kozak governor of that Consequently, his campaign against 1687 -he became Hetman of the The Latin preface changes. But district its well as owner of the Crimea, although assisted by Sa Left Bank Ukraine. the Byzantines have only two, viz: •village. H» mother, Mokievska be miylovich and his Kozaks, turned (To be continued) The St Basil's and St John Chrys-
'ШШ^М^Ш^ Np, 29. UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, SATURDAY,. JULY 15, 1939
!®NODY MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS GRMJUA^P^ROM IN POLANp (Note:—The article below is about • вящір A gloomy, sombre night enfolds the Previous to the municipal elec Miss Olga Ethel Louis, Ukraine land; Dr. Stephen Timoshenko, Ukrainian- American, and its author, Lionel S. tions which were held in Poland ian-American, daughter of Mr. and The weary earth, in silent un Marks, is a noted American mechanic on May 21st, the Ukrainian pa Mrs. Michael Louis, 318 Fairmoune" belief, al engineer and former editor of the pers reported various cases where Street, Woonsocket, Rhode Island,. Mourns for one dead. I lie un- widely-known and used "Handbook of the electoral commissions nullified graduated Jpi& June 19 from the заН*£. manned> Mechanical Engineering." The article Ukrainian lists. In Peremysl, for Pembroke. College of Brown Uni Entombed within the catacombs appeared in the June 30, 1939 issue of "Science," the official organ of instance, the commission nullified versity, in Providence, R. L, with of grief. the American Association for the Ad nine out of the ten Ukrainian an A3, degree in Pre-Medical She can't be dead—Dear Lord, this vancement of Science.— Editor) lists; in Lviw the commission nulli Sciences. ІШстР is some dream; | fied eleven Ukrainian lists. Her university activities include ППНЕ arrival of Timoshenko in the following: Dean's list, Glee Some awful nightmare from the -"- 1922 has proved to be a signi As might be expected, the Uk depths of Hell! rainians came out of these elec Qub, Jtalian Club, German Club, ficant event in the.development of ^ance Committee (3, 4)), Social Oh God, who reigns o'er Heaven engineering in the United States. tions heavy losers. In the city of and earth supreme, Lviw they apparently did not get Committee (4), International Rela There was, at that, time, a lack of tions Club, and the Brun Mael Awaken me! This dreadful dream engineers competent to deal with one representative into the muni dispel! їр^І cipal government. In 'connection (Yearbook) Board (3,4). She also the vibration problems which were engaged in sports, and was' on the arising as a result of the increasing with these elections the Ukrainian But it's no dream — I know that daily "Nowy Czas" of the 25th May Class fistball team (З^ЩГсІавз I'm awake — use of high-speed machinery, the bowling team (3,4)_, and varsity stability and buckling problems wrote:- "Two basic considerations I saw her die and something-died characterised the results of these badminton (3). in me. which resulted from the endeavor Miss Louis has been a booster of to make structures lighter by the elections; the enormous victory of No dream could cause this dull and the Endeks and the defeat of the Ukrainian - American affairs ^*йУ* empty ache; • use of thin walls and other similar Woonsocket, and a former mem problems in the general field of Ukrainians. In short, the Endeks The morning sun can't rouse me are popular.. .Political feelings of \ ber of a Ukrainian dancing class jjj — set me free. applied mechanics. To meet this in that city. Her family belongs need adequately it was necessary the Polish inhabitants of Lviw re flect a great moral victory; this Щ0ІІЄГ Holy Trinity Ukrainian She's dead—I saw her lying in the to have, in one person, a. great Church of Woonsocket. gloom, scientist and a great teacher. Ti feeling is clearly and uncompromis Pale and calm as though she were moshenko has filled this* need in ingly anti-Ukrainian. • asleep, full measure. "We are' not going to examine While friends and neighbors strolled Associating himself; with the more closely why the Ukrainians around the room Westinghouse Electric and* Manu did not gain due representation. To ^To gossip, kill some time — and facturing Company }n 1923, he this end tnere was set in motion a ' maybe:.weep. found at 'But Pittsburgh an un very complicated machinery .operat usually able group of graduates of ing with all types of formal me- j She's dead — I heard" the church engineering schools. The majority thods. The processes awl well- bells toll her knell; of these had been subjected to a known to the Ukrainian popula I heard the priest with hackneyed four-year course in engineering of tion and need no detailed descrip . lines extol the then familiar pattern and'had tion..іШЩ Her many virtues. And I tried to : acquired only the most elementary "Neither need we waste words to ЖгЧШі ' quell knowledge of. mathematics' and ap summarise the present general Eu The throbbing, burning anguish plied mechanics. ; Timoshenko, a ropean situation and especially the; in my soul. born teacher, gathered these fled !position of Poland. It is, hot'ouj ; She's dead—I saw the mound of glings, under his wing, without any business to teach the Poles how raw red dirt official prompting or assistance, they are to manage their own' af- - Beneath a cloak of wilted funeral and proceeded to educate them. He fairs. Still, common sense sug- - flowers — became a peripatetic university for gests that during a crises the state., The very thought of it renews the the group. Sunday mornings saw a should do everything to gahv the Ш hurt -. practical.exemplification of the le support rather than the enmity of That gnaws within me each and gendary activity of. Mark Hopkins its citizens, especially those of ah- - every hour. in the woods and fields around other nationality. East Pittsburgh. The" intellectual "Lately the Polish press has been She's dead—the house is silent and horizon of the disciples was rapid over-flowing with articles and opih- ' v forlorn; ly extended because of the close ions on the Ukrainian problem* The I toss and groan upon my sleep- integration of thei^ discussions gericraT tenor suggests that Uk OLGA ETHEL LOUIS * - less~b^L\-' - with their work problems: in the rainians should be слй can be. in Weekly Off there the rosy herald of the interval from 1923; to 1927 there duced to support the State. Thus morn was enacted one of the most strik it is in theory—inTpractice,at-"this \ -. Typical ;/^||^tbe many written Proclaims that night has passed. ing educational developments of critical moment we have a'great comments received by the Ukrain But still—she's dead. of our times. The ••men who were victory for the Endeks and elimi ian Weekly during the past .few in that group are now among our years, Miss Louis writes: M. M. nation of Ukrainians. Under such (Meriden,' Conn.) most prominent professors of ap conditions it is difficult to speak.of І "The Ukrainian Weekly has been plied mechanics and our most able any improvement in attitude. Ra for a long time a source of pleas engineers. ther, one should ask the question: ure for а всогеШ?" my friends and The influence of Timoshenko was to whose benefiit are all these myself who look forward to its ostom's. Moreover, it is said silent by no means limited to his immedi things?" | Щ і*Ша weekly publication. It symbolizes ly by the priest He only lifts his a great accomplishment on the part ate disciples. His long, array of In its succeeding editorial Nowy voice at the words: "Crying, sing books and papers dealing with. of the Ukrainian Youth who are ing, proclaiming the hymn of vic Chas added that, "the fact that working fork's, better and greater many of the new problems in civil among seventy-two members of the tory and saying," .at which point and mechanical engineering had Ukrainian-Americans. It is grati the. choir follows in singing "Holy, city council not one is Ukrainian, fying to know and understand the already made him known as a proves-nothing. It simply indicates Holy, Holy," the "Sanctus" of the pioneer and his stream of publica Ukrainian ideals and traditions as Latin Mass. At the end of a short the chauvinism of the Polish; ele set forth in your historical articles tions has continued uninterrupted ment in Lviw and the huge propor prayer the priest says the words ly. In a short time he was uni and - current essays and resumes of consecration aloud, and each tions which the so-called "Ukrain of Ukrainian activities all over the versally accepted as the leader in ian danger* assumes in their eyes. time the choir answers: "Amen!" . those fields with which he dealt. country. It »?Шйу a unifying Had 'we been fought in a straight agenfci&fa The chalice and diskos are ele His appointment to a professorship forward mannerly is customary; vated after, the consecration. At in applied mechanics in the Uni at elections, our position would this solemn moment the choir versity of. Michigan in 1927 estab have been weakened. Even if we sings: "We praise Thee, we bless lished -a new center- of •influence had won ten mandates the re Thee, we give thanks О Lord, and and attracted not only graduate action would not have been as YOUTH and THE U J* A. we pray to Thee, our Lord." students but also teachers' and great as that caused by the. elec At this point the commemora practicing engineers, His* genial tions of last Sunday. We find our *New Branch in Barney; Pa. tion of the Blessed Virgin is made. personality tied his students and selves in a situation wherein our From Ramey, Pa., comes the fol Then the celebrant solemnly com associates to him with a bond of complete physical defeat is our per lowing communication: memorates and prays for the Pope, deep affection. fect moral victory."- і "We are grateful to you for Universal Pastor of the Church, It is small wonder that the oc having delegated into our region and for his bishop. Several litanies currence of Timoshenko's sixtieth (Ukrainian National Information Service, Londotfrpil£ft:S your organizer, Mr. W. Zahaye- follow. Then the "Our Father" is birthday was seized upon as an -vidb|jf£:ia with£pleas.ure t^hat we- recited or sung by the choir, while opportunity for a demonstration of inform you of the organization of • the priest says it silently. gratitude, respect and affection, not our U:N.A. youth branch, which we Then the priest takes into his only by those who had studied "Olga, did you put the letter have-named in honor of Taras hands the Lamb, exclaiming: "Be under him or had otherwise been into a mailbox ?" • '$Ш Shevchenko. ,We request that you hold! THE HOLT for the holy!" associated with him, but also by "Yes, daddy." - '-Шя %Ш accept the newly formed assembly The choir answers: "One only is other engineers of distinction who "And did you put .a stamp on and send us the charter and lodge Holy, One only Lore, Jesus Christ, worked in the field of applied it?'!. number., ТОеїрІШІіепгіyo u several in the srlory of the Father. Amen!" mechanics. The leaders in this field "No, daddy. I waited by the more applications as soon as they The priest breaks "the Lamb" and in other countries — in England, i mailbox, and when no one was are ready." i§i* ІЩї»І at this point he and the deacon Germany, Holland and Turkey- looking, I slipped the letter into partake of Holy Communion. Then, were not to be denied the oppor ТЬвшпг branch, Number 433r the mailbox without putting a was organized with the aid of Rev. turning to the people, the deacon tunity of . joining ш this demon stamp on it." cries aloud: "Approach with the stration. Dr. Q^uUjwalsky. Its temporary fear and love of God and.with The "Sixtieth Anniversary Vol officers are as follows: Michael faith!" The priest then distributes ume of Contributions to the Me cover such problems, as buckling, Sopper, president; Nicholas Shyk. Hoi" Comunion under both species chanics of Solids"-which was pre vibration, fiction, fatigue, elasticity, financial secretary; Stephen Mow- ж tor-the faithful. The celebrant af sented to Timoshenko at his birth dynamic. stability, stress analysis, chan, treasurer. terwards Blesses the People with day dinner contains contributions creep and^piasticity. TheYbook is; the chalice containing the Most from thirty scientists. The contri a serious contribution to the solu Blessed Sacrament. This ceremony butions from thirty scientists. The tion of ' jpany problems in the me УМщ^ШЩігтві- HUMOR terminates the canon of the Mass. The contributors include Prandtl, chanics of solids. u Other prayers of thankgiving fol ^5^° 8ht^a|'lottery ЦсШ^р^Щ G. L Taylor, von Karman, South win then I can get married." low. Then the final blessing and well, Biezeno, Westergaard, Nadai, ЩіШїїШЬлОІІЕЬ S. MARKS the dismissal of the people occur. recognized leaders. Their papers Harvard University. "Bipfc suppose you don't ^і£|£Ш$ЩІ ш Thus the Divine Service is ended. Den Hartog, von Mises and other ("Science," June 30, 1939) "Then ГЇ1 have to get married.* '$Ш
^L^_^_iLikiL- IS ТНІ EfEMY toMAN? UCYl BUFFALO CONVENTION THE U. N. A. SPORTL (Translated and Adapted/from Bohdan Lepfcy's Memoirs "Shuffle off to Buffalo," was becom (Box scores of games reported below * lorid War) ШШ& ing a catch-phrase when Pittsburgh appear in today's "Sroboda.") entertained' the 5th Ukrainian Cath HQj& you think we should not ful! Slow down! Move forward!' olic Youth League Convention in NEWARK EKES,OUT, 3 TO 2 WIMv ^ spare our enemies?" asked I could, hear the tremor of the 1938. Quite a bit of time has sinee The Newark U. N. A. Lions took the young officer of the Artillery earth beneath the shock of battle. passed since then, but the memory undisputed possession. of the Metro Division looking thoughtfully into "I pressed my spurs against the of that convention is still a vivid politan Division lead on Sunday, July the fiery! eyes of' his friend who horse's flanks, and forged ahead one. 9th, at Irvlngton's Olympic Park had. only yesterday come back from for I perceived very plainly in.the Stadium, when they scored t run in : This year, standing serenely on the 9th Inning to break a 2 to 2 tie ЩШЬ*юЬ'- щШШ distance a.river and spanning it a the shores of Lake Erie, Buffalo to win. T. Harzula, Newark hurler, "Indeed so," the other replied. wooden bridge. with its generous hospitality and struck out 12 batters and permitted "There can never be clemency as " 'Is, it strong enough to hold countless scenic and historical at only 2 runs to score, and that In far as one's enemy is concerned." the cannons? Are there no holes tractions has become known among the 5 tit inning when Jersey City "Welt, personally, I think that in which the' horses might'break our people as the. "Ukrainian Con bunched 3 hits and took advantage their legs? Is it mined or are its of 2 passed balls. Newark scored even enemies are human! And the vention City for 1939." 1 run in the 5th inning on a passed ftfet that we forget- this funda pinions sawed?' All these questions raced along the sensitive- nerve- For those of you for whom this, ball, another in the 7th on an error, mental truth turns us-into savage convention, August 4-5-6, will be and the winning run in the 9th when beasts." fibres of -. my brain like a spark in J. fCarmazyn singled, stole 2nd and infinite space. the first opportunity of becoming "But is the enemy any better?" acquainted with.-the city, an un 3rd, and scored on W. Karmazyn's pfn&ust because someone else-does "Automatically I raised up .my hit to left field. M. and P. LaPoint right hand to stop the wagons usually pleasant surprise is-, in hit doubles for Newark, while pitcher wrong-is-no. excuse for-me to do store. Preparations are well under likewise or even worse." which were rolling downgrade'now Harzula tripled. Michael Stelmach, towards the bridge while with my way - to make this - convention- the Jersey City hurler, struck out 9 "listen, my МепбЩри'ге talk- most pretentious ever staged.- batters and garnered 2 hits out of ing about ethics and war is neither left I. raised the field glasses to 4 trips to the plate. There were no ethical nor moral It is a kind of my eyes to ascertain the exact con Registration of- delegates will bases on balls throughout the game. an operation, and the sooner it is dition of the bridge. begin- at 8:00 o'clock'' on Friday morning. There will be a $2.50 The win was Newark's Sth, which performed the better it is for the "On the. bridge lay a man,,face gives the team a very good oppor patient The. doctor has to ignore down, arms sprawled-out and'his charge-per delegate to cover costs tunity to take the Metropolitan Divi the patient's writhing, and yelling legs twistled under him. His cape of all enjoyable-events planned for sion championship. With only і and cut I From the very outset of and his rifle were gone. He was him and his kind. Among such more game to play, and that against this war,- if we had taken the offen covered with blood and dirt to that events-will be a reception for dele Jersey City, the Newark boys can sive against - the enemy boldly with' one could not tell whether he was gates-Saturday night, August 5th, win the title even if they lose, as from our army or from the • enemy. with a • Banquet and Ball 'Sunday Jersey City, the only other team with out a thought of sparing him we ' a chance to win the title, has 4 games- would now have peace. This-way Who was. he? But what was the evening. A Hey-Dey River party is scheduled for Friday, August 4, to play. This means that if Jersey —you knoi# what is happening use.of knowing anyway! In a mo City loses only і of the 4 games yourself!" ment my battery will have ridden with an Amateur Show and-many surprises. Heading the events yet to be played, Newark automatical "Yes, I know and my heart over him, squeezing out ids -brain ly takes the championship. and guts and crushing his bones to scheduled for the visiting delegates The standing of the Metropolitan cries out for the fate of my coun 4is a conducted tour to Niagara trymen, but still; to me a -man is splinter and- on the bridge there Division clubs is as follows: would be left only a grayish-red Falls, also a visit to the "Shrine of W. a man and I cannot bring myself Our lady of Victory." L Pet to concede his - destruction* • blotcljp Newark • 5 0 1.000 "For example, let me tell you- "I recoiled from such a possibil Prizes, prizes and more prizes Jersey City і 1 .500 , about one of the many experiences ity. I.did not want to- see that will* feature the sport program at Philadelphia 2 3 .400 1 New York 0 A .000 I had during the World War,- Then happen.| It would be too awful, too the South Park Avenue Stadium. In 1938, it was Newark that was perhaps you'll' understand- г'ЗШ? barbarously uncaring! What did I With such Ukrainian sport lumina trailing the Division with a percent cause for my sentiment better.'' see? He was moving. He was try-r ries as Steve Halaiko, Steve Banas age of .000, while New York had "Please do!" ing to move aside to let the wagons and others in attendance, the Sport 1.000. The situation is reversed this pass, trying, to save himself from Carnival promises to be staged in year, Newark having produced a ' 'I was unexpectedly called ty'- one a splendid fashion. vastly improved team. day at the height of. battle' and approaching death through the in stinct of self-preservation! Like a If you wpuld like further de CLEVELAND TAKES 2 . told to move ray battery atop one According to a report submitted of • the tallest-hills, whose peak worm which has been stepped on tails, amateur blanks, sport entry and uses its last bit of strength.to blanks, reservations for free- lodg by N. Bobeczk*. Cleveland's U. N. A. . seemed to be shrouded by the-fluf* move a little aside into a place Branch 102 sponsored a grand picnic fy white clouds of the azure blue ing, or if you have any sugges at the Ukrainian. Grove. The Cleve sky. feJljyBafety. ButІЩ;could not.He: tions how this convention can-be land Y. U. N. 8, a U. N. _A. baseball "The commanding general shew lay still. He could not move an made pleasant for you, -please team, played the Akron and Lora'm ed me my position on the map, other Inch and the first wagon was write to: Ukrainian Catholic Youth clubs. The affairs were held on guiding his finger-1 along the line almost upon him! League Convention,. Hotel Statler, July 9th. of march and said: 'Hurry!' "I, hardly. thinking of. what I Buffalo, N. Y. In the first game, і Cleveland easily was doing, spurred'my horse ahead, defeated Akron, the final score being "I looked through -my • field STEPHEN BAKALIK. 14—9. Peter Sawka was the winning glasses and noticed that the trail leaped off, ran to him and grabbing pitcher, in the Sth canto,! G. Ho- led along a deep ravine- and. that him by.a.leg dragged him .swiftly rosko homered for Cleveland. The it was narrow and treacherous but off, the bridge. At that moment like float away in rolls of thunder into score by innings: well protected from - the enemy!* the. blast of a hurricane the first space. Everything was forgotfeeffiv, R H E ' view. My horse was brought to cannon shot by us, another, the "Towards evening the command Akron: 400 050 0— 9 9 4 me and in a moment wagons and third came a little slower and the came to let up. Cleveland: 402 422 X—14 18 0 men were hidden from sight. Only fourth slowed down completely and In the 2nd game, the dlevelanders stopped. I motioned to one of the "BOW tired we were! defeated Lorain, the score being 3—2. clouds of black dust rose like " 'Were there any losses ? No.' J. HodowanckL pitching for Cleveland; smoke from-a huge fire above.our men to pick up the' injured man and place him on the wagon. Then I The- enemy had-hot yet discovered permitted but 5 hits. Cleveland was company. our new position. They#were re trailing for 5 innings, but., in the "I rode my horse along the fields jumped on my horse again and treating,- looking for a* place of 6th canto 2 runs were scored on a that ran - just above the - road in tore to the front again. safety in which to entrench them JlflCvjof hits by M. Sodors. N. and S. order to have a vantage -point- for "I felt better, as if I had safely selves anew.' • Our armies were in Bobeczko, which was sufficient for more freedom of command.*' come out of some great danger or pursuit. Our artillery divisions the victory. The score by innings: "It was noon of a burning hot- as. if I had performed some great were responsible for getting the R H E deed of bravery.. Щш ' Lorain:- 200 000 0—2 5 2 day in August. We rode hard. better of-the enemy. Cleveland: 000 012 X—3 7 2 Salty sweat poured down my fore '"How.odd, how inconsistent!' I "Not until we stopped did I feel head and- onto- my lips. My tongue thought" 'Here I am going to the that my shirt' was clammy, my GAMES FOR JULY 16th became so dry it seemed stuck to top of a mountain for. the sole pur hair stuck to my forehead and my Wilkes-Barre will play St. Clair's the roof • of my mouth. The heat pose of killing hundreds of people arms swollen and aching with Br. Зі at St Clair. Berwick will play and Fm happy about saving one St. Clair's Br. 9. McAdoo will play from the horse under me came as fatigue.''Water!' I called hoaJw# at Centralia. if from an oven. He was wet and insignificant body from the path of iy- On Sunday, July 9th, New York slippery as if someone had soaped destruction by wagon wheels so й^Швда^сате to me how гашйй- dropped a double header to Philadel his hide. His great sides- heaved that he might later be buried in phia at the letter's field. the raw ground. - Where is the horses were injured, how-many and his breath came in frothy people were permanently put out Jersey City will play New York at gasps. logic of that? Perhaps in ordinary of commission for further-service Jersey Clty^rfPershing Field, at 3:30 "It thundered to the right of life—but does it hold in war?' on the earth. But 'Where wood is P. M. 1 me as if before a storm. - In the "In * a moment we were at the chopped there splinters murt ^^: CHICAGO SOFTBALL NEWS sky there, unfurled and exploded top. I surveyed the grounds, select At once my memory went back to red balbons from which dropped ed a spot, placed and screened the the bridge,5^?^ Peter Pucilo- reports that on June heavy glistening objects. In the. 27th the managers and secretaries of cannons from view. In about an " 'Where ЩЬЬГ I asked. the 3 teams of the Chicago Division valley below., stretched rows of hour telephone' connections \ were | 'ЩЩ Oh, yes, I know whom of the U. N. A. Softball League met houses among which it seemed as made with our corps, completing a you піеш. He's over there in the with the purpose of establishing rules if someone had hurled a bundle of 'nervous system of an organism bushes...' and the soldier pointed and regulations. ІШШ lighted fire-crackers, for the houses that howls, barks, bites and con-r to a wooden section on my left Mr. Stephen Kuropas, Supreme crackled and splintered and burst ducts war! I 'Is he alive Щ Auditor for the" U. N. A.-r"presided into - flame. The battle was on !. "Work started. It was up to at the' meeting until the director was ІЩШ doh*tfj§know. He was still elected. The. first item was the dis "But I was hardly aware of all us to make this almost unbearable breathing when I last saw him. solving of the old Sports Division this аз my £1 VJltSroit'ljtiJJ.WHJ' to hot August afternoon even hotter, They examined him—he's uncon after which officers for the - current get my cannons to safety as quick-- to cover the sun with .clouds of scious.' Шші season were elected as follows: Mr. ly as possible, over that road along' smoke, to set afire fresh stacks- of "I decided to go over and see him. Wojclechowsky, athletic "j^dlrecto'r; the ravine across the fields to the hay in the fields and to set on Г found the body in a clump of '~ШШШШирио, secretary,; Taras Shpi- top of the hill, without being no fire the yellow, newly thatched bushes. Only the head wrapped in kula, treasurer. Mr. Wojciechowsky, ticed and to start- my, work going. roof s on the cottage in which only white was vividly sketched against a prominent young man in Chicago, yesterday the people were happily the green of the grass. His cheeks is connected with the local parks. |||jgHurry! Hurryj^Hurry!' I - Mr. Shpikula Is a U. N. A. Supreme commanded. engaged in the businees^of'hving. were swollen enormously, dark Advisor. і^Д'light wind stirred from the "At this we worked hard, care- rims encircled the closed eyes. His The newly-elected director presid | hill-tope bringing with it the -heat fully, quickly and efficiently as if chest was heaving in