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User Guide for VANDAL : A Probabilistic Safety Assessment Code for Radioactive Waste Repository

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(hnto fe5te) SUMMARY

This report describes the procedures and methods to carry out the VANDAL (Variability ANalysis of Disposal ALternatives) code, which is a probabilistic safety assessment computer program for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste disposal facilities, and to analyze the outputs. Originally, the VANDAL was developed in the United Kingdom for the regulatory evaluation of disposal safety. Through its research project "Development of Regulatory Technology for Radioactive Waste" (1998-2001), the KINS has made some efforts to adapt this code to the Korean circumstances. This report also includes the corresponding results in terms of input and output management.

This report was prepared as a practical guidance which is applicable to case studies and independent regulatory evaluations related to safety assessment of the low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste repository. Therefore, it is desirable that in performing the related activities, the KINS staff follow the procedures and methods presented here. This guidance may provide a consistency in the VANDAL run and the corresponding output interpretation and contribute to the overall reliability and the quality assurance of the safety evaluations.

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1. AHg - X|@<>| x||71|2t ®S gg ...... 1-1

2. TIME4/VANDAL 7||o 2-1

2.1. 231 Eg ...... 2- 1 2.1.1. 711 o ...... 2-1

2.1.2. YISE @7IS gm SWS ...... 2-2

2.1.3. VANDAL ...... 2-2 2.1.4. A| £2}°| Sag ...... 2-2

2.1.5. XISlESSm gAlgffijg 015 ...... 2-3 2.1.6. X|S Eg Eag ...... 2-4 2.1.7. Foodchain Transfer Eagg g5£jg-g7f ...... 2-4 2.1.8. Chemical Transport Eag A|-g ...... 2-4 2.1.9. S3tE^j ...... 2-5 2.1.10. as (Bias) ...... 2-6 2.2. B4M2J mans! Eag ...... 2-6

2.3. Geosphere Eag ...... 2-10 2.4. yxigsHg 0|5 Sag ...... 2-17 2.5. saix-j Mg#o| BBJB4 ...... 2-19

2.6. 5E||71| sag ...... 2-27 2.7. Xiasaz] Cl|0|Eim|0|E ...... 2-32

2.8. VANDAL gg ...... 2-35

2.9. VANDAL #g ...... 2-36 2.10. VANDAL MIOIIAl°l Timestepping ...... 2-36

v 2.11. 2-38 2.12. TIME4 - VANDAL £!Ef*DO|^ 2-39

3. VANDAL 3-1

3.1. 7H2. 3-1

3.2. moiei am mm ...... 3-3

3.3. Xl|...... 3-4 3.4. til0|EH mil g 74 3-5

3.4.1. Fixed Data File ...... 3-5 3.4.2. Sampled Data File ...... 3-6 3.4.3. Keyword Data File ...... 3-10 3.5. 51 I4lg5f og ...... 3-12

3.5.1. Cotrol data ...... 3-12 3.5.1.1. INPCTL.DAT - Fixed data ...... 3-12 3.5.2. FLOW data ...... 3-16 3.5.2.1. INPFLO.DAT - Fixed Flow data...... 3-17 3.5.2.2. SAMFLO.DAT - Sampled Flow data...... 3-21 3.5.3. VAULT data ...... 3-22 3.5.3.1. 1NPVAU.DAT - Fixed Vault data ...... 3-24 3.5.3.2. SAMVAU.DAT - Sampled Vault data...... 3-26 3.5.4. GEOSPHERE data ...... 3-29 3.5.4.1. INPGEO.DAT - Fixed Geosphere data.... 3-29 3.5.4.2. SAMGEO.DAT - Sampled Geosphere data . . . 3-33 3.5.4.3. TRANS.DAT - Fixed transverse diff. data . . . 3-35 3.5.5. BIOSPHERE data ...... 3-36 3.5.5.1. INPCOM.DAT - Keyword compartment data . . . 3-37 3.5.5.2. INPDOS.DAT - Keyword dose data ...... 3-39 3.5.5.3. 1NPC0R.DAT - Keyword correspond data . . . 3-41 3.5.5.4. INPFLG.DAT - Debug data flags ...... 3-43

V] 3.5.5.5. SAMBfO.DAT - Sampled Biosphere data .... 3-46 3.5.6. Sea Picture data - SEAPIC.DAT ...... 3-47 3.5.7. TIME4 data - T4KEY.DAT (Keyword TIME4 data) . . . 3-48 3.5.8. Intermediate output data - INPINT.DAT ...... 3-50 3.5.9. EXECUTIVE data ...... 3-51 3.5.9.1. VANDAL.CTRL - EXECUTIVE command file . . 3-52 3.5.9.2. DEFMODEL.DAT - Model Definition File .... 3-53 3.5.9.3. INPLIM.DAT - Input Limits File ...... 3-53 3.5.9.4. EXEC_ERRORS.DAT % VANDAL.MSG...... 3-54 3.5.9.5. ERROR.DAT...... 3-54 3.6. D1SB5J jog ...... 3-54

4. VANDAL WS ...... 4-1

5. VANDAL SB ...... 5-1

5.1. mm *13 5-1 5.2. 21gJ A-IS ...... 5-1 5.2.1. TNPSUM.DAT : 2j6j5}gl2] got ...... 5- 3

5.2.2. SAMSUM.DAT : sampled data 2.B ...... 5-5 5.2.3. OUTPATH.DAT : 85 U|0|Ei ...... 5-6 5.2.4. OUTJUNC.DAT : 3W3 (junction) Oil B 2] U|0|E1 . . 5-7

5.2.5. OUTFLOW.DAT : flow mm U|0|Ej ...... 5-8 5.2.6. OUTFLUX.DAT : 39S 9 tl90 ||A-|°| mm ... . 5-9 5.2.7. OUTPEAK.DAT : 2|3 38 mm fl|0|Ej ...... 5-10 5.2.8. OUTDOSES.DAT : SEtiS fiBIHI0|E] ...... 5-11 5.2.9. CONDOSES.DAT : 2B SB ...... 5-12 5.2.10. OUTMOLES.DAT : (compartment) BE G|0|E-| . . . 5-14 5.2.11. RESTRT.DAT : restart U|0|E-) 5-15 5.2.12. OUTTOTAL.DAT : @0(totals) Cj|0|E| ...... 5-15

- vii - 5.2.13. MASS.OUT : 8838 (mass balance) #8 U|0|Ei ... 5-16 5.2.14. TIME.OUT : timestep U|0|E-| ...... 5-18 5.2.15. OUTCOM.DAT. OUTDOS.DAT, OUTCOR.DAT, OUTFLG.DAT, OUTSEA.DAT ...... 5-19 5.2.16. OUTDBG.DAT : 8 EM debug Ej|0|Ei ...... 5-19 5.2.17. FLOGEO.DBG : flow/geosphere debug U|0|E4 5-19 5.2.18. XFLOW.IOP, XVAULT.IOP, XGEOSP.IOP, XBIOSP.IOP . . 5-20 5.3. ^ 88 01|BH D)|A|A| ...... 5-20

6. VANDAL #7118 88 6-1

6.1. A^g ...... 6- 1 6.2. VANT4 7112. 6-1 6.3. VANSTAK : VANDAL te4Sj g8S 910 KINS 22 6-6 6.3.1. 7H2 6-6 6.3.2. VANSTAK 6-8 6.3.3. VANSTAK Mm ...... 6-9 6.3.4. VANSTAK 88 882} §H8 6-11 6.3.4.1. 7H2 6-11 6.3.4.2. 388 9132 6-13 6.3.4.3. M888 #8 6-15 6.3.4.4. EJ8E E8 ...... 6-18 6.3.4.5. J. *#2] VANSTAK 88 888 SH8 ...... 6-20

7. 8238 ...... 7-1

3# 1 : VANDAL 2238 28 ...... Al-1 3# 2 : VANSTAK 3338 ...... A2-1

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5 2-1. DECOS-MG Version 2.02] ^2...... 2-31 S. 3-1. VANDAL E||0|E] ...... 3-3 fi 3-2. 'gmn ##2] Keyword ...... 3-41 S 3-3. INPFLG.DATOIlAi Keyword# ...... 3-45 a 3-4. ma*jej ss s]gj siei ...... 3-55 a 5-1. VANDAL #&! 3t^2] ## 5-3 a 6-1. VANSTAKOIIA-| Al@Xp] gje^ojof # 3]B|n|Elg ...... 6-9 a 6-2. VANSTAKOII A^ E||0|E-|2} 3EH a 6-12 a Al-1. Alias VAULT ¥ EH Oil me oiEimoia ...... Al-6

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nS 1-1. VANDAL EEAIES gg xlMI ...... 1-3 nS 2-1. TIME4 A|gM|0|ti# dl ...... 2-7 nS 2-2. WOLFNET# MIES SS...... 2-11 ns 2-3. Aim4^ °B MIES# Sfi ...... 2-12 ns 2-4. mgAig eh sdi mm m\^ si mie# ...... 2-21 nS 2-5. Near-field/Far-field S71IS# E#S...... 2-22 nS 2-6. Near-Field El Oil Mim SEE ...... 2-23 nS 2-7. DECOS-MG 2.0011 Aj ^2. [i|0|El gam# @7j|...... 2-28 nS 2-8. TIME4/VANDAL PRA A|EB x||A| 2-32 ns 3-i. vandal mss #m ss §aai MioiEi#g## a#...... 3- 2 ns 3-2. Fixed Data File# @4 ...... 3- 6 ns 3-3. Sampled Data File# SS ...... 3-10 nS 3-4. Keyword Data File# SS ...... 3-11 nS 6-1. Main IDL Window# ESW SS ...... 6-11 nS 6-2. VANSTAK SS convergence .bmp ...... 6-15 nS 6-3. VANSTAK @S confidence.bmp ...... 6-17 nS 6-4. VANSTAK ftS percentile.bmp ...... 6-22 nS 6-5. VANSTAK *S allplots.bmp...... 6-23 nS 6-6. VANSTAK ftS surface.bmp...... 6-23 nS 6-7. VANSTAK #S frequency.bmp ...... 6-24 nS 6-8. VANSTAK #S pdf .bmp ...... 6-24 nS 6-9. VANSTAK *S hpdf.bmp ...... 6-25 nS 6-10. VANSTAK #S cdf.bmp ...... 6-25

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Material 2

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7 Waste/Backfill

3.6.8 Tunnel lining

2.5.9 Excavation disrupted zone 1.4.10 Host clay

Hid 2-4. AdSAiy Edyoil cjib xis§

2-21 Node Vault 1 Buffer Vault 2 1 ‘/TV.1

t t Stream tube or 'Leg Vault 3 Vault 4 Subdivision of 'leg'

US 2-5. Near-field/Far-field 8 All SB BBS.

(Near-Field ¥flcJ§)

VANDALOJI BS vault BBO|| CUE Si£I HU 2-6011 LMWj%(CF VANDALOHA-)

near-field £IS B*l ZSS S§AHS far-field BB0|| $S@Cf. VANDAL01I BE near-field flIS o||° BESMB SEE 0| BP. 01 BBUHOil ins mm ztafQ|E4#2| H|gO|| 2|5|01 BBEl near-field

xlSAIBOJI BE BAiyatg XHBSS EBP PBA|B ££§2| B a roil 0|O| BA|S$h ##01 far-field BBBB 0|§§HS0|| pa| BESIP. 0|B 0|SB 8HA-), @##XHB#0|| PS XISISS MIEP BAiys|§ 0|§pp -AMBB @9|| S7II 0C|. BB PS

AIBOI # 0|At2| vaults issife 2 SB BBBP0 a|§x|S z[z|o|| q|©f xHnBS Af^eioiOt gc|. BEAlfd B2@o| A mg A|MS||o|B ggo||A-| @|p°| BSBPE PPQ|E40|

P. failure distribution functions E^0| ygs| BBPS SEEEWBB SX|PE -¥P #(corrosion rate), BBPI(wall thickness), BB^IB #0|| 2|S|0i A|@ 0U|.

2 -22 Membrane Failure

Degradation/ Flow in . .Dissolution/ ■ Variation in pH Corrosion Backfill Cement Depletion

Variation in ' ' Kd . .. Distribution of Release from Waste Package:: ■Waste Form. ' Failure Variation in ..Solubility Release to Buffer/Backfill

Nuclide Transport in Variation in Buffer/Backfill ; Bydr. Conductivity

GEOSPHERE

2-6. Near-Field S^Ofl cf|«t SE£.

Soil 24(HA-1 EiES ^ 24 ¥A|fE xJSA|§°| Kiel ^ 24 El. £ 7|§ @7|S aS0| UH1B14 ^ 5mg[c j 0|S 0|Sg AI Zt (failure time) 21 S£7l Slggp. SS@ EH ^ EE £S@7|2j S?ll 51 S5SA121 ag EH SOI S^-SEOII cHSSlct. ESE ^£2| ESKOIIB E oi, J#§)01| m

Rc’ t-(i At) 1 a dt CH27C

017IA1, Rc = ¥§(EEfe 2121)21 @5 ESS (m/y)

2 -23 M = Hg ES E3g7|p @3 P Sa Cm) » = EB ES E#g7| p «=*||p Hggxf (m) PSS ±3» OIIX-I UPS SESEP #911 se PS5A1BS A^#0i ^SSP. PS S AlgXpl SP61S Sis failure7l gJOiPS A|# tfai,E¥E| A|3§10H tfail + O +3 » )/RcOI|Ai gyq. §7| failure functions EPEE¥EH pAlS®jSP J ¥# 8 8sms HI Aisgq. 0I9S SPSSP ttS BBPP s>SOil o|g 7isa mi7| sapp seas saps ppp 36171 oixisAi a fm* A is #04 #a@p. eb P S^IP SEEPE 0EE EE 9S A /Rc B ¥ SA|0|| fig EB80| SBSPfe 98 PBBP. PE 8PP @7| failure functionOI 61 pp PEA|8P zf vaultOII p 6104 A|g# ¥ SUP.

P7|#Spoi| 5US PAia@j#*p fefife SPP Xlffljgp a SOI EEHa xheBEE EBBPP. PEP 8 ass, *f|7|# OHEPS pp g-ppO||p g6H, conditioning matrixPP SP §0|| P610H SSBP. P7ISSP p oil AH a ffijgp S3 PS SEE PSAJfifi ¥OiQp.

C{ = r(t) v. l+A'Om—V — -^(f)

047IAH.

fit) = ®|i iP A|p ## AH3# (mole)

Vd = xHEAISP S7|p ¥P (m3) fv = 6PO| gPPS P7|# D|| EPSP PS em = P7IS DUE PSP Sxll 33#

Pm = P7|# DDE PSP grain density (kg/m 3)

Ktii) = A|p tpAH a|g ip p# S3 SPPE (m3/kg)

oi ap Kd peas ai## fv2} KdB y S#P ppp hs s sup. 019 s p#a tup p7isspp #psiaa 7hs# hai# s suss msp. P7is#p p a# EE* SP618 ppO|EH#S PEP PP AH zf vaultP P6104 7HWPEE A|@# ¥

2 -24 MM. mss ssiie SEi smsoii Moi sm°j MAhgsBcoiie moi, g, ms, s)m e SOI X|SlBo|| SMBEE mg o|g #s@BS# Iffflfe 3S# MSS 4s MMO|

BM. 01 ES0||Ai BAH MB §sh EM (solubility product) SMS MSMXI ySM. 0| 9SS SAIME yg MSE# HIM @7|ME# ME 8 S0| MM.

bs ssEEM @7i7i ssbse mb bbm S7i##e emmtii haime moi # a SIMM # OISM vault? l AlSMOiOi BM. 0| BEBSS SB @l#EEAi SsBg MX| me MB siafiiS Elgsife HloilE Mgm 4 MM.

(gi?HEM SB)

S6HEE pHM S4S fe'ti 4 MM.(#AfB BBBSOI EhOll MS gsHEM SSM MBS oil q| MOI AHM@ B MEM OIMS SAME o|#MX| %SM) VANDAL M0||A-j near-field ESS NaOHM K0H7J BAH Mg MBS 7|BM £7| E pH B74I# BA|B Pi BB7IMS 7|MOII BM 7|B g£S MSS BEE E0|g Ca(OH)2M EH 8 AlgMOIMSM. SEIM 0| ESS MA1SMBM §5HE EE SBoil MS# MSM E JLsm B MS EE S5HMS# SAfB7| MSH xHS# B MM. 711 MM EE pHS vaultM A|BE MM SEE S B MEM, A|SMM ESS A|gXK>]| M5H X|Mg B MM. 6ME Afgxsi 0|B0| MSSME OiSMM SMM pH MB S SEE Elgl B MM. xjgxiSM S7| 3IBS 7|B#o|| SMSM pHS E# BOIM BfS SB SSI MM MO IE MBiM S6HE71 M All MO) E#M BAH MS SBS# x|IS SB m yo|M. MAfSMB S6HES BBSS SSM SBE XIBfJ B MM. VANDAL MoilA-j Algxf S vaultM A|fflE EE 7|M SSM EBM SME SSM SB# BBS B MM. vault BMSEEOIlAi A|y#BM BE# BMSE EE 7|#SM. OIBS AlgXfE S Oi# vault ISM SMS MS* HAfSES 5IIBM.

(SBAISEBM MAlSMBM Vi)

S7|@SEj|0|| MSSE B@#S MMS M7ISSMM SSBEOll MOUiM BE# MS

2 -25 SS. S 51I7|#SE|10|| MI&101 Atgg7| SSSE s'tfS n SMIoil gAUSS g sa| ^SHgOII M|7|@SM|o|| £|g§H= Stf2l ILgO| Algol) OM SSIXI mess 7ia# m sess e yA^ffijgOI xtgA|gg rcjigg T 7|X| gBJS JUSOSA-1 SiSS OIW(convection)7t

se eses mss goi gsss.

= I.i 71/^) (Cl..-cl)

CH 71 A-|,

L\ = vault nO||Ai ffijg iO|| MIS 31|7|#@E|j 2|g

(multiplier) (m/y) A/t) = SS Vfioil m® SSS ESS°5A| ES Efe Mg7|°| g^Oll A|g oil tttBl SS g SUM. (rn2)

C\,n = M|7|# ES§7|LH OHAiop-ioj ajg EE (mole/m3)

Cl = S vault* ESSS SSS MIMS Eg MS Ml SS0IIA1S @|# SE

(mole/m3)

SEA|S EES, S@A||, M|7|# OHEqgoj m^oil OM ijgSg-0| gA|SSSS near-field ^12£ 0|#A|g E %m. 0|B|S 0|# EfiS 0| E^0||A-| g0| fiA| SCf.

F'a = tit) • Aa(t) • CJ

017IA1.

v(t) = A|g tOIIAI M|7|#@ SSE Darcy (m/y)

Aa{t) = ess EitM Aigoii fiiems, messoii ess axti bss (m2)

Sx-ll SAIE #ggg F^2t F‘°| SOIS.

2 -26 2.6. yjE|| 711

decos-mg# *i s eg (-yi eh/-in on a-i baiebbb oi## mbs emoi b# eg# 7j|e@|7| B§|Oi 7||BB 2EOIP. OI5JS B# BBS7IB SH^rS BSie BSEO! 7|

?5S2| Bee ±s§ife xie^-s* sh^bb. decos-mg# §'X-iEeBAie$ii7i# ssxiSAie°i BAieee ibioii aisspi bsh bbbb see 711BBBB. decos-mgoiia-i BAieems xie^ oi# B ?§ (abstraction), EBB X|5|eg SSB E#B I2|5 XlSSSOfl ^°j£|fe 525 E

24@e. aims moiiAi BAie@##e aibeb ses sb (compartment) sb Mime on 2|sh §a|25 EA|@ci. Eesou BAiEEEEEi oiviei# egoi ess BAi^-eg ebb akb bead# Aigsiot A|gxi7i BB@i# sbb* soii nneot n ebb. xiBBe, mb #B ee, ^EiiTiioiiAiB oiss Aiee# eernE-ise ss 7I9IE X||M3||0|E-| oiEt5||0|EB T4_VAN_KEY* 8# #01 7|@0|| B8H SEBS E §B$I EEB TIME40II B#Oi Ail SB B. E%HB BSB DECOS-MG 2.OS VANDAL 2.025 §S£|S1C|. DECOS-MG 2.0S A||5S 5HBEBS 5?1 S12fl AimES0||Ai

BEiiTiiE sbb# sboi be sub# 7iieeBB. eh 2-?s decos-mg 2.ob 01 0|E-| tii EOt^pi, s 2-1S 01 5E2| 52 BBS fiBEB.

decos-mg 2.0s Eats xis se## AiseB. a ah me se oiois e ebb beebes aiseb. BEE-es bb tii see oiss ebbb sb ssbsb # BE eAHEAi°| BB# 7|BS BB BB. 0| BEEBS SB EBOIHS E ESS SEOII Sib fib BE 5B SB SB Be## BEEOi Til EBB. BS SB SB# 7ISd| EBB BBO| X|B@ oh ys BB BBSOI BEBBSSSEl e BfiSBSS goiBB. tciBAi, 7HWBB BEBBS BBS SOI* SBEB. BS7IBS, BB BB 0| BOiBBB BBSS B£SB°S¥B AIBSBSS BOIBB.

2 -27 TIME4 data on Sea picture data on DECOS-MG Sediment & Water Fluxes Marine environment Compartment data

Compartment volumes TIME4 data on River & Estuary dimensions

Inter-compartment Compartment Sediment TIME4 data on Sediment & Water fluxes & Water contents Soil/Sediment characteristics

First-order rate constants for radionuclide transfer between compartments

Compartment nuclide DECOS-MG Doses contents Q'i (t) Dose factors H' Or,(t)

Compartment nuclide

Data on radionuclide fluxes

HU 2-7. DECOS-MG 2.00|| A1 ^2. C]|0|Ei g 7i|

DECOS-MG 2.0OIIAi gMfeg z| ^S|o||Ai giffEKn. 7f§em. ## e AigoiiAioj yA^^Eoii yAii Huse sm. ee e mm mmmmoii syyEH $goi sms mu 7f*mm. mmes seeim

(enemm mme ma a^soii mem gmarn. mmm maamoi m&e, mss ^g# Efe a §2| SH40JI EftElfe AfgXfe AjW# oi xiyoj isats wimxi asm m %m. 47Hm 7i@ sehoii mm ch mm me emyxfgoi ms@ m sum. isai« oh me 7hpjoi ye ems m s 741 earn.

D„( £) = s’! cCf( d + /“sprHsprC'sprC t) + fm:uM rwELL.CrwELik 6 j

2 -28 0H7|A|.

Hfc = 7|er yE,| c g o| ^ej i0||AH sijg rO|| CUB AjWeJXl-

a = @1# rOII qimoi #E (moles)# BqE SSS17I B# S*!

CKO = A|Z| t, EB iO||AH S!jg rB SAIIWE (mol/m 3)

fsPR = ISIS « 7i PSSEEH SB# SWBS 1, ZLSAI BBS 0

H'spr = 71© yell c WS ##0||A4 q# roll CHS SWSXI

C'sppi 0 = A IB t, P#0||A| ffijg rB WE

f'well = #sn# « 7| ?ifS¥Ei BBS BSPS 1, n@X| BBS 0

Hv^ll = 7|* BE|| c SB SS#o||Ai ffljg roi| qim BBSB

C^(0 = AIB t. ¥##0||AH rB WE

B Oil A|ga fsj iO||A4 SH§ rB QAIIWEfe B§ Ajo S ^OIBB

CKO = -^[M:cKs)+vrcKw)]

Oi 71 A-|, V BOIEI EB BxllB EB (m3)

M\ EBB ESSS'B ¥711 (kg)

V? = EBB SB (m3)

CK$) = EB iB :nAll poll AH atjg rB BE (mol/kg)

Cf( to) = EB iB 9!j-yo||Ai sh§ rB BE (mol/m3)

BBSBS DECOS-MGOIlAi #7|S|X| BSP.

DECOS-MGfe 7IIBB @B# BBOH BSP ag BBBB 7|g# ESSfl SUB

2 -29 - SM42J H4HS 60ME 3 u^is smoi gsjsw EHE®. - ® ^mms EAfzisom. - SUHStiEE EE HE#® 0|#E EE®gO|®7|ti® step changes HEBE®. - E® HaHMlKmeander)® ME TIME4® DECOS-MGOII AH ®g®ES HA1®X| %E®.

- ®A^@!##e aism Aiama aoi®xi e®he action g-sm/ii se®®, TIME40II ®8H Oila fig interflow# 0| £°^aji§ #®0H eg®.

- HE interflowE ®® S® HE#0| Ml ®E ® HE HE EE®. - E7H01I Alg®E IS S7HS0I® ®ESH® E6HB®. B E®® @®7l 0| HH01I ah ais®® a eee aiboii ®® eexi mg®.

DECOS-MGSH®® #0 fag c^-g-jif g®.

- ® a®A|®01|AH ® HE® E®® @®Aieoil ®E ® EE® ® (moles) - ® fi®A|®oi|AH ®® S®S WSZLgoil CHE # BBS (Sv/y)

- ®shcH|0|eh - Error Log - AlgxlOJI 216(1 XH|®®E #E#E#

DECOS-MGOH ®6H ^E®E #E® SAHIE VANDAL Version 2.0 User’s GuideOII XH| A|®OH $U®.

2 -30 5 2-1. DECOS-MG Version 2.OS) #o gg

w # E E # 3

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0141(0) E EU EEO||A|b BE chain; VANDALOfISfe 57(1 SX|

Activity 4871177fX| (207|| S) geosphere discharge soil ESS 17||S mulsifyre ES Reservoir 3£B)

g ES, interflow, # 0|§, B3S EaHSS 33# SOI, S)S#S) aS s as, S7H, ax)s#a. bse % shboiiai sags * he# ## e S0| S3 a. aS^t bioturbationB BBS EE EE4. surface runoff 2} tif3-SX| SOI, B9I Baa XHXICHO) EE45(X| %#.

S#S Si EB45(X| Sta. 01 2ES #, MB. SIS #011 A) @|# WE# Til S3.

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saeixt# 8 ese 9i Esia asssg# ai#x(7| §#s btii ss S)#@g a E BE# a. S7I, SSESS % ESE5EE1S 3¥S#3 Eg, EBB SB, SS# % 8EEE1B £|¥S#0|| SB SSii SS.

2-31 2.7. AISfiM CJ|0|E|H||0|^

BfS S.cMm0| VANDALS XISISPI YiSH AJSSCKH^ 2-8). 0|#g B.7\I ^ ¥#S uiyct.

O CII0IE1 §ti|, 2JSj, ge| S&f, VANDAL ^x| - PLOTWOLF, FENDER, GRAFT4, VANT4, 1NSTAL o VANDAL •¥-J2.H tiS SI equivalent parameter iRS) - HYDRO, CHEMTARD, WOLFNET, DECOS-MG

TIME4 GRAFT4 Databases Detailed T4_VAN_KEY sorDtion/ Models diffusion

i.fl., Online 3LOTWOLF FENDER VANDAL VANT4 Graphics presentation

Preparation Codes

QA Hardcopy Hardcopy INSTAL & Graphic Data dump Data dump

Graphic Indirect Link Presentation Packages -> Direct Link

ZLS 2-8. TIME4/VANDAL PRA A|^*S xMl .

2-32 sb, cm cHioiE^nomgoi pra xissp.

o SECOS : ssa#p as, eb gw, eaaxisoii pb ssesa

xie agsfe di A|gpg a#p ojai oioiE-imiom o Ion Exchange : CHEMTARDOII p# SEP# 0|8E@ §M* ISSfe S

#p ojai dioiEimiom o Biochemical : EB#aj tijAiyqgoii ms s# @@ SS/8# #8 o Thermodynamic : CEC CHEMVAL BB BPS S#E4 ojai dj|01EHm|01^ o Diffusion/Dispersion mots ojg b SB @@#011 ms BAfsstjg as# a B ssm¥# as a*m as moiE4#om

(1) PLOTWOLF 0| H^lig WOLFNET0II IBflm BEls||0|aB #@SP. ORJS W0LFNET7I VANDAL mg SSa Si ¥Si!0|Hg BSP EE #8 SB PS 88 PP A||glj 8 SiP. PLOTWOLF# C|g 7|g* 7|X|S BP. - SSSP A|pp aa - Aigpo] mma ms# xi a

- vandal @#oii §>Ai mma z±±m

(2) FENDER (Front END EntRy to VANDAL) oias VANDAL# ms mom asm m¥@@ ship# xigxi sp shs pg 3EgAi m o i e-) am on Eg eps #om chi o i eh sap spss gap. VANDAL# P BP 7mm FENDERS 74pX| %g 88 T4KEY.DAT(TIME4) P SEAPIC.DATCSEA PICTURES) S0|p.

(3) GRAFT4 EEgEgA||A-ia GRAFT48 TIME4 *PP 8PS gO|S|7l| §|7| p# EBB, B #ei ship a## eohbxi a# amp eeepoip.

(4) VANT4

2 -33 OIES TIME42I VANDALS ¥ EH Sj *^H|0|E)fi- S7H¥¥5)7| g@H 22!S EES ¥ RS/1 5||7|X|(BBN Software Product Corporation)E A)#g)0) 7||i)g n||* Efoio, E¥0|E|.

(5) INSTAL INSTALS VANDALS) #xH x)#S)8)7| f)B EES, A|)SS ¥Ea#0| A)## ttHn)C| SSo)C).

(6) HYDRO HYDRO P)0||* canopy storage, snow storage, surface storage, upper soil storage, lower soil storage, groundwater storage, channel storage?) A|¥gL|,

(7) CHEMTARD 0| EDS VANDAL* X|g)6)0|| 910] #@| @#S) gSHESj &)* *E@)* HI §2S sjS* E)E). CHEMTARD* E6)F)#*0||*@ #6) 5)6)#Sj 0|#g HA)§) 7| Y)6H S2)Sj%E). 0| fifg SjQ, S6H, 0IS2S E* surface complexation

(Davis-Leckie EDI) 0)| S|@ * S0|« SE48)gA4, 0|#2) S)*0|| S)@ Qhm ymgg 5) lx)g)¥ E* g)A)A)oj o|## fiiSS ¥ 5WE). CHEMTARD* S)6) 0|#@ 7))*# ctfl ^¥ SS£ 7)S§)PH, 7|EA)S CHEMTRANS) E5J2) *E). *gs) "master species'7) EE E)g f§§ S¥8)fe HI I2S Sj± *S¥SA4 @S)gq. 0|0)Ai Qh # (complex), S3*, #S) Mu)* *#0| master species* * S5)E US)6)*) Di)2|g EQAiES E0)gE). ExIlS xHgg E)gaH*sj Hg ¥Z|g m#S) **0| z| master speciesHI HI 8)0) *n|* 0|#&,* #8)0) ^#gL). 0| fifg X|S)6)2)ES E)E E)# oil as ¥** ¥54X1*6)2) X|¥0@ E)#7| 9\m 7Has|%)C). 0| EE* EE Oil* E* (OV)XIE) 0-OB|*E *EE ¥* 3S0|| tt)E 6) 6)#S) 0|#m A|gSj|0|E# ¥ %E).

(8) WOLFNET WOLFNET* VANDALHI/XimaS ©SEES) #**2) tHSOlL). 0|E* A)gx)E mo)E Sx|| VANDAL EE* *B4H|X| %E X|8)¥ ** HISS EA)D ¥ SUE* SHE

2 -34 P. ciMA-j 0| VANDAL Ml Oil AH Algy 61p°| BpSlS M|Epg #a51fe Ml titS

aaei pp ximaas 3e§ 7ixia mihp s^g ^psis sa§ oi@m a %ip. WOLFNETOI |§f5jog S@Pa# MTIIS PSO|| VANDALMI AlgE|fe ficSB01l ¥

qqoiof mte A|y mips ysm a oife Miff-a 3*181 mimpoi gfi a

pap 5hsp. SUPPJ PMIP WOLFNET0 MMM MS a (degree of discretization) P MiM 1, 2, spaas. xoae aAipa# mfe sp *ieia assa Ai@# a %P.

2.8. VANDAL

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- Vault - Flow - Transport - Biosphere - TIME4 (7|#) - Timestep Control

as ¥ai§§ ¥afe #Ai# pp5i?i psha-i aszts s# mioiepi aa@p.

Timestep ControlP X1IPS Ss #a#0|| MIS M|0|pb p@ # MW#P 51 poll PSP. - fixed data : S.E PSMP, #711PP S@0|| P51P p7l| PAISP. - sampled data : SSSP SPOIIfe gJSS 21°a £7qqp #7l|pp SSOIIfe US S 2a O|P PPS S*P MSSaP PMP PP SP71 A|@# a %P.

2 -35 2.9. VANDAL sm

y# §yy @2401 VANDALOII 2\m e yy.

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- ^ehTii ayoiiAH yAiey# teEy

- si3 gy msai

oi# ye %!g VANT40H ysH syym, yy*ig rs/i emi yyyy Ege rs/i 7ites Afg^oi @y# E yy.

2.10. VANDAL M|0||AM Timestepping

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- #Ai#y# yy7i - Migy sggMMiy oiteAiy - yAlteSjggoi vaultSMEl Olgyg #E

2 -36 - timestepOl A|S #gSS A|SSS gixispl SS OTjg

timestep# SSS @fAtS@l#0| SSS MIES g^iHS S MS# MSSfe HI SS8 AISMP iJXI BtO|-0|: SC|. timestep 371 (HI HIS XtlOl# A|#B1|0|S0| SS^OII ttfa|

ass 5 si°M $7ioiia 7is §sset. ees ass ## ass ess n ess A|SS SfOII Ct %# timestep# 125 Set. timestepping# Xt|0t6|# Dt| 35S8 SS# e|#S US.

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Sets SSasoilAt MSS 58 SS§tS HI sets# 7|5# et#S #e|.

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rp R ' X n-»m - 0*. , D' A + x

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Input Files in CASE Directory Input Files in CENTRAL Directory

T4KEY.DAT TIME4 data DEFMODEL.DAT Model Definition EXEC_ERRORS. DAT Error file SEAPIC.DAT SEA PICTURE data INPLIM.DAT Input Limits file VANDAL.CTRL Command file INPCTL.DAT Cotrol data VANDAL. MSG Error file

INPFL0.DAT Fixed FLOW data SAMFL0.DAT Sampled FLOW data

INPVAU.DAT Fixed VAULT data SAMVAU.DAT Sampled VAULT data

INPGE0.DAT Fixed GEOSPHERE data SAMGE0.DAT Sampled GEOSPHERE data TRANS.DAT Fixed Transverse Diffusion

INPC0M.DAT Compartment data o SIMPLE BIOSPHERE INPC0R.DAT Correspondence data - SEAPIC.DAT M12 INPD0S.DAT Keyword Dose data - dummy T4KEY.DAT §2 INPFLG.DAT Debug Data flags SAMBI0.DAT Sampled BIOSPHERE data o FULL BIOSPHERE - SEAPIC.DAT 12 INPINT.DAT Intermediate Output Control - T4KEY.DAT US

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Number of Chains 1 Number of Nuclides on a Chain 4

Number of Paths in the Network : 100 Number of Subdivisions in a Path : 25 Number of Junctions in the Network : 100 Number of Connections to a Junction 7 Number of Junctions for Intermediate Output 20

Number of Vaults : 12 Number of Points in pH vs. Solubility- Curve : 20 Number of Vault Activations : 10 Number of Wasteforms 8

Number of Future Switch Activations '• 100 Number of Future Pressure/Flow Activations 20

Number of Biosphere Compartments 44 Number of Climate Types 4 Number of Climate States 60 Number of Critical Groups 10

Number of Geosphere Discharge Soil Compartments 5 Number of Fluvial Points 20 Number of Terrestrial Points : 20 Number of Marine Compartments : 6 Number of Sea-Pictures 5 Number of Exposed Estuary Soils 5 Number of Soil Types 6 Number of TIME4 Points 20 Number of TIME4 Parameters 16

Number of Sampled Parameters : 500 Number of Correlated Parameters : 500 Number of Transverse Dispersion Paths 10

Number of Output Times for Dose : 500

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3.4.2. Sampled Data File

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CORRN correlated parameter

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Path Porosity - path 7 EP 7 (0) 79132196 Distribution UNIFM 0.25 0.6 Path Porosity - path 8 EP 8 (0)

Distribution CORRN EP 7 1.0 0.0 oiEiei xiss s exii ass asa mi a#Ai7is sae 7isa.

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First sampled data item C0DE1 (0) Distribution CONST 100.0 Second sampled data item C0DE2 1 M 1798132 Distribution BETA 50.0 17.0 1. 49 4.71 Third sampled data item CODES 11 M**2 9416112 Distribution LGBTA -12..0 -8.0 1. 7 0.78 Fourth sampled data item C0DE4 1 1 1 A 9313617 Distribution PCUFM 3 PCUFM Band 1 100 130 0.3 PCUFM Band 2 130 160 0.4 PCUFM Band 3 160 190 0.3 Fifth sampled data item CODES (0) 874413 Distribution PCLGU 4 PCLGU Band 1 -12.0 -11.0 0.1 PCLGU Band 2 -11.0 -10.0 0.3 PCLGU Band 3 -10.0 - 9.0 0.2 PCLGU Band 4 - 9.0 -8.0 0.4 Sixth sampled data item C0DE6 1 1 M 414137 Distribution N0RML 2.6 0.8 2.0 Seventh sampled data item CODE? 1 1 1 (0) 559213 Distribution LGNRM -18.0 0.8 1.5 Eighth sampled data item CODES KG/M**3 3136556 Distribution UNIFM 10.0 20.0 Ninth sampled data item CODED KG 7921443 Distribution LGUFM -20.0 -15.0 Tenth sampled data item C0DE10 KG Distribution C0RRN CODED 1.0 0.0

ILiJ 3-3. Sampled Data File^l .

3.4.3. Keyword Data File

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SB 3-4. Keyword Data FileB SB.

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3.5.1.1. INPCTL.DAT - Fixed data

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3-12 IVCLEN Number of points required for dose/flux data output : (Cl.21) INTIND Indicator for interpolation, nearest or max. dose/flux values to be used : (Cl.22) IFLIND Indicator for full dose output file or condensed : (Cl.23) IFLTIM Indicator for timestep information : (Cl.24)

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(= 1) SSH 981*1* Aismp.

(Cl.20) teif Ete flux* *24 Site time increment(yr) * XlSSCf. (C1.19)0||A| gJS SS0| AIS^I^tMm 04 71 A-| £| time incrementte years £ E01SC|. SS (Cl. 19)0||A-|

£S SSOI SB|E|%|C|S 01 M|0|Blfe A|g£|X| %*C|. 0| Ml0|El* Cl.2121 E-IMOI CONDOSES.DAT (5.2.9*21 6.3.IS HE) *54 mm* S S A1I0181ES Sf SS #2|o| A|#M|0|X4 2| *7||S MS* £248104 S*8| SS&IOI oi mp.

(Cl.21) SS2f flux *5401 ss@ *54S2| *# XlSSCf. 01 siaimcife ss@ @

542| 0421 #2121 §S|E A10|2| El@0|| Cl El SS£|0|01 SC*. 0|# A|S0||A-|oj g&jg.

A|S^2| Z| timestepOII Ml8104 SSte #2l#g^E4 gE(MS)@ 90|Ct.

(Cl.22) A1SX171 X|sm A|@#0||A4 SSS #21#g^E4 (C1.21)0||A4 X|SS *54 A|

S21 urn s*si* ss* xisscf. ss mi son misioi o: 7 is asm mioieh s*

OlSSlte SteOII l; S8IMI SMI M|0|E4 §§ 0|gSl* §gO||g 2* 7iasci.

(Cl.23) SSOII CHS teSS *54 2lgJoi OUTDOSES.DAT 211121 SS 04 ¥* ISS ei. sas 2iaei condoses.dats mss steoii* o; outdoses.date mss steoiig i@ masci.

3-15 (Cl.24) A|S!HO| -ysoii timestepoil c|)® §M» Bb @P EBB TIME.OUT

s| ah^ 01 be @b mioiEioip. bspai bpb o; bsepb is beep.

3.5.2. FLOW data

oi mo\B\ pup 7iee asp oi# mimes aieps asgAi as bbp ximb aSP §E 0I5S SA1PS mi Alggp. p 35b SEE SEE pspj?

aisbp. ppp ah^ies-soii as mimpp season pbe bpai bps s

51P. 0|#g (§£§§ BPP BS S %lb) SEP bPx| SSPBMai, (AHPS- g

Tilsas xisa s 5ib> pep bb/mb sepbmai, ebie ai = be, ee, b ?§£§(permafrost) SP S0| TIME40H P6H WlbPb BP50II PSP01 XIESp. vault Eb P7IMA1SAISP SEE ESBP BSBBES SS PEP B¥EA1 MIM

PS SEPS mi SEP01 Of EP. Oias SSPb EP ssoh PP BSEPJ ¥SB

S 7|A|pog ha IS S SIP.

TIME4S B7HM EPS Alps SSP HA1S VANDALS ESS ofl 7IE gxi|7| pg ¥®0|p. X1|2S0j|Ai ojSE PP go|, VANDAL0||A-1 Alps SBS SA1P7I gsH AH SS BUS WOLFNETOIP. 0| BUS PS BSE EE Spoil 7|aP2 SIP SEEP P SEPPP. SA1IB BE RMC01IA1E WOLFNETS A^E VANDAL0J|A1 A|pS 2B (ami BBEBMS BA1EPE 0|# SB) MIMES SEPS mi oil B Alggp. o| KH WOLNET01I PoH SES MIME0|| pppfe A|pS @BS PLOTWOLF01I ppp 7| aip pp a pbsoi sbsp. rmcp as smip xips ass maiaps oisp FEM BE01I P5H fiAlpsmi 01 2ES BAig M|7|gp¥A|E BEE S#o|| EE BP SB¥P S7| (1980BCH SB) BBS0|pE @ S 51b SYVAC(SYstem Varibility Analysis Code)P 7|g7l S P 51P. MAIAP SS E4I 2E01I pSH SHES Alps ass PEI AMIP Aise 71 p WOLFNET01I BBP2 EPEES VANDALS PE X|

PS as Ml ME MM Alggp. VANDALP Alps SB Ml EPS a^IEBB WOLFNWT/PLOTWOLFMS BE# S 812 MAIAP SS PS BA1I 2EP ESS B oi msps aoip. oi pes attpmi p7i ppp rmcoiiais misebm psp b

3-16 e-i5iioi^ smbbss xhsbb nadp rmcsi oie-im as mim =MBB#s KINSOM 0|@g 4= BP.

(1) BSBO| B#@ Bg as (Oil, MODFLOW)* OlgpOj AhBliga PB XI ^ (Him

mod xisit shbbp. (2) PMI A-\ 5HBE! XI8^ B#S MpM VANDAL* BB X|814= SI Ml MBS y B@l 2-2 #2). VANDALS! Monte Carlo X| S3d|0|BS BBS Ml (1) onAi bbs Mirny# Bemms moi #?i ppp. (3) omotl i@£|fe, XI814= s§3| BB0| VANDAL BB 2|^M §H B PPP| Ed oil (1)S| s||y 141 medmod BBB &S ^BP. (4) VANDALS B@@1B X|814= SS0|| BB SB PBB OUTFLOW.DAT (5.2.5B BB)S S£8B (1)2! SB21 MBmBXI* SfBBP.

(5) (2)-(4) 4§§ ymmod siyy Misy# bbsp.

3.5.2.1. INPFLO.DAT - Fixed Flow data

fix I# sSMiayy S£0|| BB SM2} §a, §41 BB B Si4 BBBoil BB S MM xdlBBB. 0| Ml 0| Ed * ^OdB X1MIBB-2) Qxdl B@o|| Ml mod BBSP.

*** INPFLO.DAT ***

NTUBE Number of paths in the network (C2.1) NA/NB Junction numbers at the start and end of each path (C2.2) JT Type of junction (C2.3) SWI(s) Initial switch positions at the start of each path (C2.4) SWI(e) Initial switch positions at the end of each path (C2.4) ISCNT the Number of future switch activations (C2.5) Path number for which the switch is to operate (C2.6) the Path end to be switched (C2.7) IPQCO the Number of future pressure or flow activations (C2.8)

3-17 the Junction to be activated (C2.9) Indicator for pressure or flow activation (C2.10) IV the Number of vaults to be modelled (C2.ll) LEGV the Path containing each vault (C2.12) NDIVV the Subdivision in the path containing the vault (C2.13) NODIVV the Number of subdivisions in the path containing the vault (C2.14) IOUTFL Indicator for flow data output (C2.15) DHIGHT Node height (C2.16) DELX - Node x dimension (C2.17) DELY - Node y dimension (C2.18) DELZ - Node z dimension (C2.19) HG Topographic surface height for each surface node (C2.20) ITYPE Indicator for path orientation (C2.21)

(C2.1) M|Eqo)| °!b legs] ^E m ©IS 100 o|ci.

(C2.2) path yg junction numberai &KA|S1S yM Hj£)e 7|o.

sasaj s§§ amien. path2i junctional yse dh7|# sm.

(02.3) yA junctions! type# S^-SCj. Type 2 = free surface node Type 3 = multiple junction node Type 4 = geosphere discharge node/fixed pressure Type 5 = disconnnected node ("sleeping" pathway) Type 20= river node (fixed head# surface node) H# fixed head node# geosphere discharge nodes?

(02.4) zt pathai ai* im #goi yej(= o.o) %!#%i y§i( = i.o) ai#Ai* xise Cl- Slciai switch? 1 ysj oicife ys Aisa path# #@10j Sg0| @21# ^ ainimci.

(C2.5) pathai H-ggOI PieHCHI ^a|7ld y#(^, switch? 1 activate #) 51^* A|

3-18 g#q. qqq# loo.

(C2.6) 0|BH switch activationO| BE# paths) E* AISftq. switching events) E7) 0| D)|0|E)2) 7f)E7) get. (02.5)7) OB SE<>)| 0| E)BE AHqEjq.

(C2.7) q switching eventOII 0)S)0), J. switch?) EO)S paths) on gy 7)gD)| 0) qo||Aj q#qEA|* issq. Aiqqoil switch# EqB l: #@o)l EqB 2* SMB q. switching events) 4=7) 0| D)|0|qs) 7HE7) @q. (02.5)7) OB SE0)| 0| £)°Jg

^J5)SP.

(C2.8) pressure SEE flow Bj§-0| activate SJE S*)) E, ^ BEO) IS®) junction 2) 4=# AISBE). activations) 3)0) EE 20.

(C2.9) (C2.8)0)|Aj X)SS E0|| 0)ME junctions) BSS B?)Bq. A|y*)B -Aj CHS °)q. qqs) juctionOIIA) 0)E-|x)e)| activationO) BBBqB It junction^ BSE activations) EBft qqqof gjq. EA|0)| 0)E)7f)2) junctionO) activate ft SEOII X)3E|E BEE §SS)*I %q. (C2.8)0| OB §E0|| 0) BBS E

q@q.

(C2.ll) vaults) ES AlSSq. mS/S 12.

(02.12) q vault?) BE paths) BSS 7IB#q. qqs) path?) ft 0|B2) vault# MW E Siq.

(02.13) vault* DIME q pathOII til8)0) 3 vault?) *0) BE subdivision ES Aissq. S)qq subdivision# ft 0)BSj vault* ISS E Siq. OilSftO), EBB pathLj) (Bx)| 471)2) subdivision ft) E ?H0II vault?) EBqB 2# gj^Sq.

3-19 (C2.14) vault* ESSte A path B subdivisions] rl X|§®B. BB path#Oil Ml SOtfe 3E7] subdivisions] ES BSBB vaults] @#0 SA|2| ¥BS BSS7I S oHAtte vaults ISSIfe pathS0|| MlSOt Afgxpl ES XISBte yo| Ifisfq. oil*

#o], (C2.i3)si on oil m siois 4s sb.

(C2.15) SgOII ®® @BS] yg O1E(0 = no output: 1 = @B g®)B X|A|®B. @@ MIS.*] y oil At xieiES] SSSB SES % B«H S«o]| Ml Slot BSS oHBB SB 3] St® OUTFLOW.DATOII MESB.

(02.16) fixed datum levelOll SMIBB, A junctionO]|A-] ZL nodes) SOIS X|g ®C1. fixed datum levels] g-gg® 7|ES SUM. BBte P|Et(m).

(02.17) B junction nodeS] BBS AIMS] x BS H7|* *IS®B. 0| M|0|Ej SSS y ESS Ml sj yg A|SB BBB x|SES o|goi| S]ai0| BSS BE in El ft 0|| Ml Slot B Alga El. CM El At, X|fiE¥Et B icS#0]| MISOtte dummy B#0| X|@@ E BB. Bate P|Et(m).

(02.18) (02.17)011 Mj® ®®2f gysiEl. B, x BSS y BSBE tilES SB.

(02.19) (02.17)011 Ml® SB21 gysin. B, x BSS z B8°S BE® SB.

(02.21) A paths] BSS X|3®B. l=x(ES): 2 = y(feO|); 3 = z(30|) BS.

3 -20 3.5.2.2. SAMFLO.DAT - Sampled Flow data

MSKdS SB 5|am|E-|S0|| BE gtiB xj|g@|M, n A|±#o| zj Al@oil tJIMOj

MMB E %m.

sac *** SAMFLO.DAT *** *** Initial Flow at each Junction : QSI Junction No. M**3/A Seed (C2.22) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

Initial Pressure at each Junction : PRESSI Junction No. M Seed (C2.23) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

Time of path switch activation : TACT Junction No. A Seed (C2.24) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

Time of pressure/flow activation : PTACT Junction No. M Seed (C2.25) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

Value of pressure/flow activations: PARV Activation No. M or M**3/A Seed (C2.26) Distribution •' Distribution type Distribution values

Time of membrane failure : TM Vault No. A Seed (C2.27) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

Time of vault saturation 1 : TSAT Vault No. A Seed (C2.28) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

(C2.23) 2E junctional Aj (fixed datumOll 6M1MB) £?l 8 A|§e}Ej. UMM type 4 junctionSOI|Aj°J 7diDJ fixedSA-J ME junctiong-0||Aj°| B88 E

A|@M. BBB m (EE).

(C2.24) path switch?I BBMfe A|g#B mmg. *||A|BM. 0| (M switching

3-21 eventOJI n||mi BBB) A|BBB BOM BB. BBS yr. (C2.5)7| OB aSOII 0| BBS EBBB.

(02.26) pressure EES flow iflS| A||SS 2t## AISSB. 0| EES (C2.9)0||Ay @ 7y@, activate @ junctionB £Aycj|S 7IAHB0I01 BB. 0| cy|0|Eyfe (C2.10)B 8HB indicators! &0|| BB pressure ES flow # gsj BBS Ay 8HBBB. BES pressureO|| BBOi mCrr); flowCHI B81 Oi m3yr_1.

(02.27) 0| B0|B BBS (C2.28)B BS BBS Bfe BBS BAH BBOIIAiS SB 0 °S SB SB.

(02.28) B vault7i 7C|81^01| S|SH AH55|(resaturation)BS A|@@ X|B°tB. BBS yr.

3.5.3. VAULT data vaultB B||7|e AHJLB, 3||7|#Sj S)EB EB, B7|g SBS7|S| failure rate, vault B BBOII SB A1BSS BSBB. AjgAIBS EBBB vaultSS HE BE H B°B BBS] vaultoil til Boy SSB x|E, H5, #7|# @tiK#)B BS Seym H BB. E B B vaults Ays BE EBB BEE BS oyey ?HB BBEB EBB membrane# S HA1B ^ o(B. membraneOl EBBS BEA|E0| AHSE BS A|g(0|BS MBS legOII BS vauItSOII a|B BS E BB)S S7|0|| vaults SB lif A|HHBES B SI H BB. vauItB #BB SB SB BBS SEES SEMISBB BIS BBtil B6H BB# E %!B. VANDAL VAULTOIlAy BBB vaults waste package, backfill material, membrane,

3 -22 engineered barriers?. ¥S@P. gESBBS S1PP po|p ES 7|pp X|B oilppES P5S a EP. 6P ES pe pssoi gst mi xigxis §jxh* xhp bmp ebb sp* bepboi ep. awxi mpB. pps sipb bbsb gppAi axi# a EP. membraneS gp SEP P# 0|#S BX|S1* PUS EP. Algp* membraneP EP A|p@ X|SEP. membraneOl ES SS, EPAIBS 0°E ¥PX10l EP. fJxHSAHfe p7|g ES§7|S¥P BA1SPB0| 0IBPP71S DHS5 EPSP. DIPS SB Ml EBB vault legoil BP SAlpp, X|Sia SSP P#0|BS PXHSP* BPS PSg SAigp. waste packages P7|g DUMBS* SB«1E %S P7|g ESS7|EAi 7|gpog P * Eis Epgp. p@ ebp asmi pxipsHgp ves ebb spmi pm eb E a EP. E EP Alas EBP SPB SPSS XISECHI psH HAlpp, ppA-i BSE EPS B SPB ¥P«Oi gpxis A|poll EBBPE BP. “gpgl" failure rate* SA1S17I BSlOi ESE ¥E»P BMP EB ¥PB SESE71 71SS p. sap a eps ppp spe vauitp as ebboii mi sib ese eb sp(p, EB SPP x-iia £5BB)B ESE ¥E#S XISEOII Pi HAlg ¥ EP. 7|pp pe EP SiE PPAi BPS pppEigp a BP PSIP A1SX171 HA1S1S EEP X| AlgpOIEg a EP. EB EBOI SEPB BA1SPBP 0|#o| 7||A|pp. iS§7|M¥P P#P SSS (Ala PE, SSS1S P7|g@pgp EEPE(degradation rate)a EBB) P7|g g poll PS SIS Si PS oil psip EBB EB A| S1¥P SBO| A|pg ¥PS flow washoutP PSIP X||PS pa 71SSP. 5ES§7|* BE SBP SES membraneP ep, aeggp aa, sss7i esp se bp peep, ebs eppesp membraneS SBPX| ES SS, iSiS vaultPPA-1 PEE a ESP X|EPE S eg as SIP.' EB membraneOl EPEE, vault* BE # S#0| 7lSpX|a BA! SPBftOI XISXIE gp* a EP. Bxismsgp SiES P¥SE PEP Eaaxy XIS# a EP. VANDALPPA-J xi BPS vaultp AIBMP 7|p #@p ESP ilPM PEP BBS SEE a EP. vault aasEEP aia #a bbs xisms as xissip. vaults S1PP XISB SEOIlAi S1PP BE ¥tt(subdivision)E EPPS Hi, 0| gf

3 -23 g H vaults 37|# 9ISEE %0|OM EE. EE OIEE SS0|| E# vault? | X|S#

4= %E.

3.5.3.1. INPVAU.DAT - Fixed Vault data

9|7|# EES? IE E9IE ot HAlEjg vault StilE near-field^ EES EEMIfer E

B|niBison SE 7|#s|E StiE *il5EE.

*** *** INPVAU.DAT *** *** MWF Number of waste forms in each vault : (C3.1) FANCTP Amount of cement in each vault : (C3.2) IDRUM Number of drums in each vault •' (C3.3) TDRUM Thickness of the drum wall in each vault '• (C3.4) VDRUM Volume of drums in each vault : (C3.5) SUDRUM Surface area of drums in each vault : (C3.6) XADRUM Flow x-sectional area of drums in each vault : (C3.7) DEP Porosity of drums in each vault : (C3.8) DALP Proportion of drum area available for sorption in each vault : (C3.9) PHVI Initial concentration of the material controlling solubility / sorption : (C3.10) NPOINT Number of points on chemistry controlling material vs solubility curve : (C3.ll) PH Concentrations of controlling material on the chemistry controlling vs solubility curve : (C3.12) SOL Solubility values on the chemistry controlling material vs solubility curve : (C3.13) NVK Number of activations of conductivity for each vault : (C3.14)

(C3.1) E vault MiOII 3x|E|fe waste formal ## XI9EE. (C2.ll) % (C2.12)2| C||01EH EA-|2| Em.

(C3.2) E vault Ml X|@jE 7|e| S5HE/SE 9|0|#E)2) o tg x|9EC|. 0| 91

0IE-I2I C3.19fe C3.11-1321 ESE EX|E®!§ S5HEE A|yo|| EE SEE SA|§|fe

91 Aisam. DIS7IXIS, 0|# 9|0|Bfe C3.24-C3.26E E*0| g|A|E@|# SEE A|B

SEE HAISIfe 91 AISSCI. BEE kg.

3 -24 (C3.3) zj vault Ml Egg EE *l3e)E|. wasteform vault US 7|X|1§171| E|01 &SB SxHg gg CNIfer vault g Eg Eg E2HB E g7l| g0| %!(% Algy g^o] vaultoil E fW 0|3°1 waste form* E24W E ffife BSS 0|8H@p.

(C3.4) z| vault Ml Egg S^lKm)* 743SP. 0| CH|0|EHE Eg 01| g§!04 Egg failure? 1 SJOHgE A|@B 7113 5171 g510H SE51P.

(C3.5) g vaultoil 018104 Til'S Egg S3( m3)B 7H3Bg. 51gg B3 vault Ml fig Eg me w^cifi 7isep.

(03.6) g vaultoil CHS104 7[|S Egg (g # fifif 585) £S3(*w2)B 7199 g. Slgg Mg vault m EE Eggs BBgE 713 mg. 0| CH|0|gE gAiyqgoj

BE fif§ 711SSIS CHI o|SSg.

(03.7) g vaultoil cumoi ® Egg A|51E SB g»o|| Eg® BS3( V)B x|§ mg. Slgg B3 vault m EE EgBS ESS BS3B SEgB 713 mg. 0| EH|0| EHE gAlgeHgai OlW(advective) E#B THEBE C|| 0|g@g.

(03.8) g vault moil AH Egg §g# (porosity) B 3gmg. Slgg BS vault Ml EE EBBS EBS BBSS SEgE 713 mg.

(03.9) zf vault moil AH Eg Ml SB # SgO|| 0|S 71E2I SB, g7|# oHEq^ oil AH 5 Boil SOHS Bg BBS gSmg.

(03.10) g vault moil AH AieiE ccfe 7|q. gsHE/SB XH|(H Biig S7| EE* A|3 mg. EEHE kg m~3 .

(03.11) Cl.7011 AH Ais@ 03.10011AH A|3S XHIggS m SSflE @71171 3g # points) E* AI3SP. 01 CHIOIEHE 01.7011 AH X|3S B#g 0|g EES gggOI

3 -25 ot bp. °i m± 27H°j goi maeip.

(C3.12) P ffljgoll P5104, C3.130)1X4 g8||E7l X|gEJfe XIIo| #®p #5* XI@5

P. BBfe kg m~3. 01 tHIOlEife C1.70||Xi XISS 8H§£| 01# ojB^SEICHOf: S P. points(C3.11)£ 7IXHEP.

(C3.13) P 6Hgo|| ppol, C3.12011X4 Ppg P0||X4P geHEE X|§°lp. VANDALS

ppg a# xioioii mb® 4=%@p. point® y 7|xhbp. bps

mol m-3.

(03.14) P vaultoil P5104, C3.27P C3.280||X4 X|gE|® EPS EE (hydraulic conductivity) P B&1 51E* X|SBp.

3.5.3.2. SAMVAU.DAT - Sampled Vault data

B0| MSI®5104 P ®@0|| CH5104 MSUPBoi g vault pppEioil gg gyg. xi|g SIP.

*** *** SAMVAU.DAT sst *«« Std. dev. of drum thickness TCOR Vault No. M Seed (C3.15) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Corrosion rate of drum TCORF Vault No. M/A Seed (C3.16) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Cement depletion rate VDPLR Vault No. KG/M**3 Seed (C3.19) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Multiplier for cement depletion CMULT Vault No. (0) Seed (C3.20) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Multiplier for flow through drums VMULT Vault No. (0) Seed (C3.21) Distribution : Distribution type Dist. values

Multiplier for sorption : ALP Vault No. (0) Seed

3 -26 (C3.22) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Bound water pH PHG (0) Seed (C3.23) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Leach rate from wasteform WDLR Wasteform No. M/A Seed (C3.17) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Initial inventory RINI Nucl.No.Chain No.Vault No. MOL Seed (C3.18) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Cement concentration for Kd switch : PHCO Nuclide No. Chain No. (0) Seed (C3.24) Distribution : Distribution type Dist. values

Vault Kd at low cement cone. VKDL Nucl.No. Chain No. M**3/KG Seed (C3.25) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Vault Kd at high cement cone. VKDH Nucl.No. Chain No. M**3/KG Seed (C3.26) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Time of vault hyd.cond. activation : VKT Vault No. A Seed (C3.27) Distribution : Distribution type Dist. values

Activated vault hydr.cond. values VRK Vault No. A Seed (C3.28) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

Fraction of nuclide in wasteform FIWF W-form Nucl.Chain Vault No. (0) Seed (C3.29) Distribution Distribution type Dist. values

d|01El Qg74 AJX-II 21gJ°l °'^A| S£!

C|. 017|A-lfe -yxi| 2*1121 7150^

(C3.15) vault LHEg^ AI3EW. BBE m.

(C3.16) vault m EB ^ AHliB ^Ai#(m/yr)# AISOT. uniform (CONST)0| 71S@C1.

(C3.17) Zf waste formOil ^0# @**(m/yr)@ *IS°iEl.

(C3.18) z| SHgsj S7|XHEB(mol Bfl)# XISBEl. ZL C1.70II @74@ 2J2} yomt SB. 01 dlOlEife Zf vaultoil mmol B#BB.

3 -27 (03.19) A|SjE (Eb 7IB Stl$t Xl|01 #*)0| 4 vaultOIIXl ESS* BE* XISBP. H BE* E01E vault* #2t@tb * 1 BDlElg ESS* molS BSE §S@Et.

(03.20) 01 tHIOlElb ES SEEEE1S HDfi 711 Bate dl BSSfe SEEA1 AtSSE stois EBSE BBS palatal BEti E &7l| 6H5B. SSSEE o| &# IE *Et.

(03.21) B vaultotl CtjatOl, EBS #S SSi E24@ E BE# SLtS HD* (multiplier)* T^SSE^m) ESSS SxH*xil(backfill) AtoiS E&ISEE SO IS 7| Et 7|St«tB 2!At*# ESI# E B71| SUES.

(03.22) S^t tiSOll BOiatb 5||7|# ESS ES @#* vault BE XISBS.

(03.23) vaultE ESSE X|atE WM EXHSfe SS xi|0| #SS fe£« pHS SEE AISSEt. Oise 03.19011 A1 SS@ EB Allot #S0| SB EBS7IB atB SB* B BBBE 7tS@Et.

(03.24) B SjSOll EHSOi, vault S01|A-1°| Kd &0| C3.25S 03.26011 A-t X|@SB E

21 Atoioiixt switch atE# atfe Allot mss #e* xigss. o| ci|o|Eife ci.7S ciioi E1S EAl7t SOtOt set.

(03.25) C3.2401IA-1 X|3@ A||S#SS *E7t tq| vault M|0||A1 zj @w#s Kd 21 S m3 kg _1S BSE BBSS. 01 ClIOlElb C1.7S C1I0IE1S EA171 #OtOt SB.

(03.26) 03.24011 A-t X|§@ Al|Ol#SS *E7t *# nfl vault MWl z| mgoj Kd21S m3 kg _1S BSE BBSS. 0| Cl|0|Elb C1.7S Cl|0|ElS EA17t yotot SB.

(03.27) C3.14S B71|atS, B vaults ESBEE71 BBS# A|S(yr )# A|gSS. 03.14011 At B* %E7t OEE XI3SBEB 0| BBS SBBB.

3 -28 (C3.28) C3.27011 X|SS A|S0||A| z\ vault Ml gHHSEE* A||^g &(m/yr)* X|S S2£«l 0J|g go | vault materials) degradation* HA IS g %X| 5||gCf. C3.27S) 8HS B|OJO| 9M9 01 SSE S^SS.

(03.29) § waste formO||A4 ¥04S @j#(#)S) $7) g§* ¥5) 7|gog S***. EE4SS ajgoi SH4BI9 fg l.o 0| S*.

3.5.4. GEOSPHERE data

XIS74IOIIAH o|gf ¥ o;g gg#s| ga)*, 5|S|5j aiii x|S*c|. o| §agg-

ssuiie ^oiia 4 xiss rngoim. s gsoii mm04 ;)s#oi sesm.

- oiss imamoip.

- ssms a ns sms s§4 chmo 4 74 §sfe asm*.

- *x4ist j/xiissj

- DSSE Etio| Xjg@q.

- 7im* sssm diitimsoi mss*.

- s)§ys) ms* sssse

3.5.4.1. INPGEO.DAT - Fixed Geosphere data

SS ¥B)x|gLi|Eq gsim AI5SSH* x|o|s| §741 21*o|| g°i §Mi xiigs*.

0| Stife AiB)|21?7| TIME4 eiE45||0|^ 2)g0|| °]8H XllSSfe A|§ ## BSS* S

54*04 asms ggoii ggsjoi*. oi mioiEife Aimsa* s§ sgoii mso4 as sm. es oi ms on g ais gEjAism SAissms **@ soim

S flaggoi ^04SCI.

3 -29 :** *** INPGEO.DAT *** ««* NGACTS Indicator for geosphere changes from TIME4 : (C4.1) SURFACE Surface indicator - Time4 connec path : (C4.2)

ISEAFL Indicator for node at sea level - Sea/Rech flag junction •• (C4.3)

IOUTFX Indicator for flux data output : (C4.4) NPTSTP Number of timesteps between flux output • (C4.5) NSN Number of junctions for which flux output is required : (C4.6) JSN Junction numbers for flux output : (C4.7)

IOUTPT Indicator for path concentration data output : (C4.8) NSTPPT Number of timesteps between path concentration data output points : (C4.9) IOUTJN Indicator for junction concentration data output : (C4.10) ICVTP Number of junctions for which output is required : (C4.ll) IJUNC Junctions for which concentration data output are required : (C4.12)

IPIPE Paths for which junction concentration data output are required : (C4.13)

NSTPJN Number of timesteps between junction cone, data output points : (C4.14) IFLVOL Indicator for pipe volume output : (C4.15) IFLMAS Indicator for mass/concentration data : (C4.16) MSTP Number of timesteps between mass/concentration output : (C4.17) IFSOL Indicator for far-field solubility check : (C4.18) FCSOL Far-field solubility limits for each nuclide : (C4.19)

(C4.1) 0| Cl|0|Ejfe geosphereOilAj TIME4 P|EH Q512j HStig 0j¥# 71E1£]E1. EW

^£ixi s^oii o: suns g^oiib ie ejeim.

(C4.2) 4rOjg 3 E (path) 71 X|E inE£J*l. 3^0114 @E#E#2l X|ES^0|| 21SH g§§ yfeXI CH¥S 7lEiyn4. ¥Oig SE71 X|=0|| oig 01 d|0|Ej fa s j. time4 xisxime 7iaitici. aim 2071121 time4 xiexich (surface zone)71 %(C!. 3571 ESOJI %!X| 35 0: TIME4 X|c|l x(tiS)

21 QSS eqoii ojfe yoiais x* gj^EEl.

(C4.3) fcE7l (sea-level)£1 X| recharge EE2JX|g MZiElEl. J_

3 -30 EE7f SIIESOIB^S 33°| piezometric headE SUES ti§24 FHM04 Btt 340|lM. 0|

3E 3 k£fe C2.30||A-| Type 474 SP. DJa ^CH5j EE74 recharge EEB40 334

2| S7J I§g recharged 04*04 St 340|04 ZL EEfe C2.30||A4 Type 3011 8mS

04. 01 g^OII 0| 0||0|E4fe £811 EE74 E§4E recharge X|°4S 74EIS04.

5HES EES4 SE -l: TIME4 x(C4.2)5¥E4 discharge* Sfe tES §? 1: £71 E 3¥0|| 5H££1X| affe EE oil Ml §404* 0* £@4S04.

(C4.4) yAigsHg *@4E2j @@4 04 E* X|A|S04. 0| @@4S A4gXj74 X|g§4* Ml E-Bj EE (junction) soil M4§404 OUTFLUX.DATOJI 7|#@C4. @@4§4X| gt§ 0; f

@4S gE0||* 1* 7|gjE)c|.

(C4.5) OUTFLUX.DAT0II 7|#5|* 34# A40|0|| Q04 timestepSJ Ell X|@SC4. 0134* *@424 ys ion Afgx^ §404* sm^i see xi@@ e %Mi &n

@04.

(C4.6) gjA^ajg @@4E2| @@401 a?£)te junctions E# XlSSCj. £|MI 20SX|

74*§404.

(C4.7) (C4.6)Oil CHS§404, WA^SHg @@4E°1 @@401 a?E|fe junction^ Bsf xissot.

(C4.8) Xisa path* C4E4 ^A4^@|#2| *E* *@464* OUTPATH.DAT 241421 ^

<8 04EE x|A|eip. @@454X1 g* 0: *@4S SEoilE IS 7|°jSo4. £A4S«h§ #E2| @@4S 33401 EOIQ Ojoj subdivisionOIIAj *£S £A4*o S @AH§4*

SE0II 3 pathOII M45404 E 04304. 3 “SSS ?To4| MIS SSE *E 2| 3MI&0|| Ml §404 E#@04. E4a oHo 8 H (solution) 74 MSS (instable)§404 3£S “S (negative) 21 SE”74 path subdivisionOIIAj ^jSSOty 0| &S 7|#*04. “SSS yA|@ ”o|| MIS

ESS 1.0 x 10"30 moles/m3 OHM.

3 -31 (C4.9) OUTPATH.DATOII 7|^£|fe A]0|0|| timestepS] E* AISEiE]. OI51S ygsib #^2] fOli A]gX]£ 51015 @^Sj y^e A|@# E 0(7)1 8H Esf. 00|E|. X|M5]|0|y timestepS] iJO|# ^A^ffljgo) chainOI gS]X|y umfe 5101 mo|Cf. EE] BE path SE S^0| gys|E A|g#E chainOI K]B| E]

5 711 Sq.

(04.10) path A]0|S] junctionOIM g£ C]|0|E|°j *yo| @2®]X|* gg W. A]gX]7] X|§5]fe junctionOIIA-|2] g£fe OUTJUNC.DAT 2]iiO| 7|#gE], mAi %s gs o; mrnrn seoiie is ai ^eie],

(04.11) yAKgsHg gES] e^0| SSElfe junctions! E# 74§°]e]. S|CH 20gX| 7]S5]E].

(04.12) (04.11)011 qismoj, yAl^ffljg SES] @2401 2BSIS junctions] ys# Aisen. aH4S] junctionOI 0]E] 7||Sj paths] ygE E 21BEE Eg Site pathE AISH HS7f oi@ 5jO|C], 0|Ej£] paths] X|gg C4.130||A-] 0|#0]gE].

(04.13) 04.112] 04.1201 Aj XISS junction^] @@@[0] yA]g®jg SE 0|0|E]7] 2. E£]fe path# A|S®]C], 0| U|0|E]°j -s] EAjfe ^Aj 04.112] C4.120IA4 X|gg junctions] E 5! EAjS] ^a|S]0]0] ®]Ej.

(04.14) OUTJUNC.DATOI 7|@£|fe *## SEE A]0|OI SM^IS timestepS] E# X| sep. oiss sssjs @ys] otg. #oiE A]gx]s moi# @ys] yE* xise e

247HI 511 EE], SIESie 00|E], AlgeilOlti timestepS] ZJ0|# yxf^siigo] chainO] g

5]A|y Hmfe 5j0| M#0|Ej. HEIEe junctionSOIAj fe£ g^OI gSEJS A| SEE chainOI tt]B] E]27l| @c].

3 -32 PiPII* #pO| pipe volume data #P0| SSSPPS 0: PEPP B IS BBEP.

(C4.17) MASS.OUT0II 7|ppfe mass/concentration data A to 10|| EM pfe timestep si 4=# BEEP. OIES EEBE @BP PS SO|S Aigp^ pot* SBB be* Ala# E 5^X1 5H5P. OS BBEPB mass/concentrationP @pg EEB*I %fe P. A|gai|0|E timestepSj E0|fe BAlSffijeB chain0| Epx|g umfe pO| M#0| P. EEtEE mass/concentration @B0| EBB# A|@#E chainOII pp PSP @ P.

(C4.18) 0| pOlpfe p# solubility limit?! far-fieldO||A-| XJIHPP E pgp #E?1 0IS71I X|S@ solubility limit# SPP# 8# §2 fl|A|X|* # PBAI* I§EP. solubility limit* far-fieldO|| At xt|3pX| PS 0: PEtt 8 Soil* IS BBEP.

(C4.19) far-fieldOl!A-) p Sjgp solubility limit* A|SEP. BP* molm"3.

3.5.4.2. SAMGEO.DAT - Sampled Geosphere data

X|E?tl pppp# SPEPOt AIESP P E19 oil ppot ESPPPOI m PBOll EE SEES All SEP.

*** *** SAMGEO.DAT *** *** Path Length : PLEN Path No. M Seed (C4.20) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

3 -33 Path Cross-sectional Area AREA Path No. M**2 Seed (C4.21) Distribution Distribution type Distribution values

Path Solid Density RHO Path No. KG/M**3 Seed (C4.22) Distribution Distribution type Distribution values

Path Porosity EP Path No. M Seed (C4.23) Distribution Distribution type Distribution values

Path Dispersivity AD Path No. M Seed (C4.24) Distribution Distribution type Distribution values

Path Molecular Diffusion DM Path No. M**2/A Seed (C4.25) Distribution Distribution type Distribution values

Path Hydraulic Conductivity RK Path No. M/A Seed (C4.26) Distribution Distribution type Distribution values

Path Nuclide Sorption : RKD Nuclide Chain Path No. (0) Seed (C4.27) Distribution : Distribution type Distribution values

(C4.20) A pathB U0|(m)g X|g°HB.

(C4.21) A path A BB*i(m 2)*

(C4.22) A path Oil MOt JEM BE (solid dry rockB mass* ILA0\ gSSLH be g*ii ¥2is Mte A)m xigmct.

(C4.23) A pathB (effective porosity) 8- XISEW. 0| 2JS pore water velocity* 31*51* HI EB VANDALS- HIEBEE BB 8i|g°j X|Q (retardation)* 31*51* HI X1SBS A legOII HI* *31 ggg* (0| SSgggg path BE* EHIE) 3I*SIB.

(C4.24) A pathHI HI Slot dispersivity (***, 0|5!S dispersion length SlEE M BB)* X|S*B. BBS mO|B. C4.28g C4.290||Xt BEE transverse diffusionOI Q §B3| &EHS Slt-IB path0||At BX| lateral dispersionBOl fiiiSH.

3 -34 (C4.25) 4 pathOII 41404 #Ai#A474lfi(mVyr)* X|S°44. 0| 4S fig ##0|| 44 04 #4fi 4g@E|.

(C4.26) 4 pathOII 4404 fi44fifi(m/yr)* AIS44.

(C4.27) 4 pathOIIA4 4 ##o|| 4404 @4711 fi Kd« *1344. B4g m3 kg™ 1.

3.5.4.3. TRANS.DAT - Fixed transverse diffusion data

@gfS 44(transverse diffusion)0|| 44 X4lfiM4§* X||g44. 0|4S SB# 44 (through diffusion)oil 44 #AK>|| 4404 VANDAL0I44 fiA|@4. SSfS 44* 4S 47| 4 404 4@4g 33 4 MIM4* 444040i 44. 0|4S 4B3°fi &#L4|g# 40144 legSOtl @#44 *I3S fi?i3B leg#4 #48 444. ZLB4B 0| 41444 0ilO|Eib 01 @# legs Ai0|S| @B# 44* 44B4. 0| C4IOIE4* 444 AMIBfi* #404 fig 4#o|| 4404 4444. SB# S40| 544*1 Bg #go|| g 01 4Hg 5X41 44*4 ## 444* $#4040i #4. (Oi4 b B«H ot|A| 4$)

*** *** TRANS. DAT trans diffusion params.

*** Leg 1 Leg other Diffusion factor : (C4.28) (C4.29) (C4.30) Leg 1 Leg other Diffusion factor : (C4.28) (C4.29) (C4.30)

No more transverse diffusion = (C4.31)

»« *** TRANS.DAT trans diffusion params *** No more transverse diffusion : -1 (Terminator for transverse diffusion data)

(C4.28) @# path# *|-0|4 transverse diffusionOII 44 @4(source) path# Ha.

3 -35 (C4.29) Bg pathS A|0|d transverse diffusionOI CHS Sis'(destination) pathd «J5

(C4.30) SS pathS AfOld transverse diffusion® 7))BolS Oil Algdg multiplication factor, path mO)|A| path n7/|X| transverse diffusion rate® d# d o s soiad.

r, _ mn ~ emDmL„ + e„D„Lm

xm„ = path mO|A| path nSS multiplication factor

em = path md Qx-ll gd#

Dm - path md longitudinal dispersion/diffusion coefficient

Lm = path m2) transverse length

(C4.3D esm ss oioidd §gi 7iaj7is sal --r® bbsb ad.

3.5.5. BIOSPHERE data

VANDALOflA-) gO|7i|EBS DECOS-MGOII 7|SSd. DECOS-MGfe VANDAL tflO)|A-( S mm ee be bsee EE aid. decos -mgs de eebsss ds gj d oioid# see sd. SBdB see Aig@ oi oioid# rS° oi oid s

3 -36 ti BBB MjS)0|| C|| 6)0) BBPE EIIOIPE 7)PB 19^7)21 T4__VAN__KEYS 0) TIME4BBP 0|S 7ffe§fEK BP gs 0|| yyg SSaBS m 107|)pA| XI9B 4= BP.

3.5.5.1. INPCOM.DAT - Keyword compartment data

BE BS0|| cf|§|0) BSPE 5JBB 19 EM compartments) p°m SifS X)3E P.

**« *** INPCOM.DAT * $«* RIVER_ORIENTATION (C5.1) ; orientation (angle) of river relative to national grid DEPTH-SOIL (C5.2) ; depth of soil compartment DEPTH_RIVER_SED (C5.3) ; depth of river sediment DEPTH-GDS - MARINE (C5.4) ; depth of marine GDS compartments COMP_FAC_RIV_SED (C5.5) ; compaction factor for river sediments COMP_FAC-MARINE_SED (C5.6) ; compaction factor for marine sediments IRRIG (C5.7) ; indicator for preferred source of irrigation NUMB_GEO_DISCHARGE-COMPS (C5.8) ; number of geosphere discharge soil (GDS) compartments MAS_AREA (C5.9) ; area of water abstraction soil compartment NUMB_SOIL_TYPES (C5.10) ; number of soil types END*** (C5.1) BBtiPE ysj ygn) §3* (Easting) ti@0| 0|#E PE (0-180) * BPtiP. Easting t!§ 7)EBB E E0| 0)BE PB* A|?)| tic)) ti#BB I§S| P 180BE PB01IE B& P0||A-) 180# UUllB# tip. 0) E)|0|E-)E TIME4 A) Sii 19 EH7)1 BP (compartment) BE 7|# PPBP SSBE SO)5)

7)1 # EPBB TIME4 A|g#S) 2)E* A|)BS PE7)IB tiSPE PI 0|S@p.

3 -37 (C5.2) MS soil compartment (catchment soil, marine soil, water abstraction soil, ground water discharge soil, exposed estuary soiDS y0|# X|SBS. BSE m.

(C5.3) river sediment compartment (catchment river sediment B marine river sediment) S yo|g XIBBS. BSE m.

(C5.4) marine geosphere discharge compartments S0|# AI9BS. BSE m.

(C5.5) B SJSS01| SB compaction factor* X|gBS. 0| y £JS#S Bgj

ss (s ssbbm y sis#* ssbe) mss ss sseoii sb y sss s sses him ssss s, 01 b* ie ims bxi soioi mm, 01* y sjssoi B BSMMS g BSBS SSBS.

(C5.7) 0| SOISM MSBS(water abstraction soil compartment)0||X-| SMS E 57H(irrigation) SMS 8 SSBS. 0| SOISSS* S(= 1)S S8( = 2)M S^B 01 SSBS. BS well/bore hole M¥SS BBBS0| MS* ##A|?|x| MB SB S

□ixi xiesMM ysM¥S smbs.

(C5.8) BBMSBS(water abstraction soil compartment)S SS( m2 )8 SSBS.

(C5.9) MSSE A|B||BBSA1 X|SSE Geosphere Discharge MS BS5S M (0 ~ 5)« sses.

(C5.10) SS71IM7I XISSSOI m MS ##S ME SSBS. B SffS MSS oHS

3 -38 SIS## 9\rn Oi P|y BByoi 8HS ^ oil AH sSTliay x|S@ SHSEP. L4PHAI a

S ###g T4KEY.DAT 2fg!0||AH SS/SS SB §b0|| C||0|EH2f yttStOtOt S

y. as ay, s, yoty ay mb ayyame oib ay ssyasaaEi tubs

y. ay ##y at yyAH time4 ay ## + iy ma# gsyyot ay.

3.5.5.2. INPDOS.DAT - Keyword dose data assay a as assy## yama yoiy* xusmy oi m#g as a# on y yoi assy, yyy mss son yet a y as (vandal ss sa -wilt overall dose as collective doseya ia§ta %i°y “BBBB”y yoyi oiya as sa aayy yiohs® ttam 7iissyoiy)s Aigxyi yssts ayma^y 7iyg#@ stay on sasy. ay §wi ay ess yes 7i# ay on ygyoiot ay.

*** UNIT DOSE FACTORS *** ****** INPDOS.DAT ******* *****$******************* NUMB_CRITJ3R0UPS; (LI) (C5.ll) ; (L2) number of critical groups

CRITICAL-GROUP (L3) (C5.12) (L4) number of compartment types for each critical group (C5.13) (L5) compartment type keyword in critical group

CLIMATE.TYPE (L6) (C5.14) (L7) climate type number KEYWORD-DF (L8) (KEYWORD stands for a compartment type keyword) (C5.15) (L9) [Chain No., Nuclide No.] dose factor

END***

oi 7iya ymy ys ese ya yyay aye sew. yoiy* yyys y 7t a #e yys oipi ass yy# stays yoiy.

(C5.ii) a soi %7\m. ms a sy aa~io)* yssy.

3 -39 (C5.12) oM-|2j EtO|| 4c 4B off-(compartment type)2| 4 (1 — 13) m X|gElB. 01 CH|0|Bc BS C5.13B e71|£|0| Sft 0j| AI Oil A | A|| 7||°| y^xjoj e}oj L3, L4, L571 B 51 0|#0H C5.110||A-| A|§£ *§BB2| 4Bg BBB

Til BB. yy BB2| @@ayo| oi eh 7ii°i E4#B bbbbb oi By#g B@B g b sbes saaci.

NUMB_CRIT_GROUPS 1 CRITICAL_GROUP 4 SOIL GDS MARJ3ED WELL CRITICAL.GROUP 1 SPRING

(C5.13) BB2J ^SSBm 44 2| ##(compartment type)* yA|@B. C5.120||AH ygg Hiy goi 0| By L5g L3 y L421 bmoh oieb. B 44 g sib y yyy eibe* aiaie bbsi 44 sbbb. 448 # 1571121 4 ebb. g 7H°i g#)g ygsife 44# bbbxi xiseibchi 01%

8 B4 8@#B B8S¥BB BB0| 44 B BBB BBB8 ^£5. XISE1EE epi b&oib.

(C5.14) 7|S §Bf y7igci. 714 BEll21 #ffg BE #gg 48 714 BE||#@ ¥^48 CHI A1SSB. VANDAL 2.0011 AHg 47|X| 7|4BEH(gfc4 01BB (boreal). EE 24, yep|)S BB S4 1, 2, 3, 4* ¥01401 4¥BB. HEHB @EA| By 714 #

#y@ aig©ion ^as be %!B.

(C5.15) 44##y EB(@B)yAi* ¥oisb. bbsi 714 b eh 011 mmoi b

E ECHE 4*1 ##21 QBS ti#(SB)yxie xiSHid. y Oil a I Oil AH ©1M°J 7|4 B EH0|| 8HB48 BB L6B L7 08HE EE1B8 EE 44##B BSyxigoi XH|A|E|0H0| SB. BE 714 #EH7l ZL 0I40HI BA| 74SBBB o|EHB aiy#o| BA I BEBOHOl

3 -40 BS fgoiq. eeb, §m°| ^iaj§ bbe afoi L80II 0|0H (*SQB^ X b

m L9 BPJOI B*BO|0| my. BB* (Sv yr-'f/CBq m"3)0|B. 0| BB®0|| BOIAHfe ajgei @BS|B spread sheet* B@@Hs B0| BBBB. BB BB^- BB B B#BB If BB*K Committed effective dose per unit intake: Sv/Bq)gB ICRP EE* IAEAB BBB* SIB 2t§§ AiS§i£s gcf.

£ 3-2. 0E||Til BBB Keyword

Compartment Name Compartment Type Keyword

Catchment soil compartment Soil SOIL

Marine Soil compartment Soil SOIL

Water abstraction soil compartment Water abstraction soil WAS

Geosphere discharge soil compartment Geosphere discharge soil GDS

Exposed estuary soil compartment Exposed estuary soil EES

River sediment compartment River sediments RIV_SED

Marine river sediment compartment River sediments RIV-SED

Estuary sediment compartment Estuary sediments EST_SED

Marine sediment compartment Marine sediment MAR_SED

River water compartment River water RIV_WAT

Marine river water compartment River water RIV_WAT

Estuary water compartment Estuary water EST.WAT

Marine water compartment Marine water MAR_WAT

Well water WELL

Spring water SPRING

3.5.5.3. INPCOR.DAT - Keyword correspondence data

0| BWB 7|*g TIME4 BBSB BBTil EcEESBB BBB TIME4 XISftB BeM

3 -41 E#mm# 9 98 *19 m* #oiE}* xiigm* 5101#. 01 ciioiei * @^1 9# on 9 m

ISScf.

geosphere network Ml# # bioreceptor node* discharge *1## #*|# 99m7| #

90} m## TIME4 points 9 9*1019 9E7| 9#. # 0|9# bioreceptor node7| §|

## TIME4 points 999 E SiP. 9E# TIME4 point#0| water abstraction soil

(WAS) geosphere discharge soil (GDS) compartments} 998#.

*«* *** INPCOR.DAT *

NODE-POINT (05.16) ; number of associations between TIME4 points and geosphere nodes (05.17) ; geosphere node, associated TIME4 point (in a pair in a line)

P0INT_MAS (05.18) ; number of TIME4 points associated with WAS compartment POINT-GDS (05.19) ; number of associations between TIME4 points and GDS compartments (05.20) ; TIME4 point, index of GDS compartment (in a pair in a line)

END***

(C5.16) *19711 kES2l TIME4 *1988# 99# E# ##9#. g EH 7115 9*fe8 ^islfe 9 *19711 EEfe J. 9 Ell71|71 n EE# 9*1* 99#9 *19711 IS 98 ### E#8 SSS E SUE# #7| ##0} ### TIME4 EE# 9 9#fe 5101 9am#. TIME4 *I9/*I971| EE 99# E8 1# TIME4 *I9E *}0|# 9E0| #.

(C5.17) *19711 EE ti£# 0|0|| 99#fe TIME4 point 9£« S #9011 9 ww C5.16011# *11*18 E99 9719#. *19711 EE# 9S8 1# *19711 EEE *10|# g E0I0101 9#. TIME4 *198 1# TIME4 *I9E *10|# gE0|O10| 9#.

(C5.18) 9E 59 E#(water abstraction soil compartment)# 998 *19# TIME4 *19# E* 8#9#. 01518 1# TIME4 *19 E *10|# SEOIOIOl 9#.

3 -42 (C5.19) geosphere discharge soil compartment^ °j Hy T1ME4 A|y°| rS tl^lel

El. geosphere discharge soil compartments] E2! t=0l01 SfCl.

(C5.20) geosphere discharge soil compartment SI 21 fl@ TIME4 point tiSSl geosphere discharge soil compartments] A] 5 (index) S El B12J 0]| El 05.19011 Ay

AllAig QgAygci. TIME4 pointfe m TIME4 point 7||E A10|S] gEOKHOf @

Cl. geosphere discharge soil compartments] AIEfe 121 geosphere discharge soil compartment A10|S] 3E(lietiS)0|010|: S1C1.

3.5.5.4. INPFLG.DAT - Debug data flags

0] 2}2jg Aye]]711 a ]|oy cy| 0|Eysi debug SHAIKH ciioiEyg eseiei. o| debug @eyg 7|]y Alg£]ul Ale]|oy9-* mi Ay EH 7]| oil Ay

2}aimEy 7mm xiiMfe hi Ai@# ee %m.

************************* ****** INPFLG.DAT ******* ************************* NSTEP1 (C5.21) ; Number of steps per characteristic time ■' first step NSTEP2 (C5.22) ; Number of steps per characteristic time : subsequent steps PARTIAL_C0MP_0UTPUTS (C5.23) ; Number of compartments (NC) ; Compartment type Keyword (repeated for NC lines)

OUTCOM (C5.24) Number of timesteps between compartment contents output (C5.25) Flags for summary data output (C5.26) Flags for debug data output DUMP-IN: (C5.27) Flags for activity dump after a glacial climate state

END***

(05.21) zj geosphere timestepO]] H] el 3 21 #H biosphere timestepS] zjQ|# 7110151

3 -43 E 01 -8.2.0 0101EHE.A1 characteristic time constant § timestep4 EE g4S 4.

y 01 Til 4 gg sgoil 01401 o| 44n|0E 55 ggcjotot 44 debugging 8| |

4 g#EE $Aiei7| 45HA1S 0| &18 g7lA|7|E 40| @8 EE 04.

(C5.22) 4 001 A|gB||0|ti 0|E biosphere timestep* OI04E 01 AIE4E

characteristic time constant 5 timestep4 EM A|g04. y0171|4 0g 80011 01 4

01 0| 4044E 5S 0040101 44 debugging #00 8H4 04EE SAI47I 4@H

AIM 0| 08 §7iA|7|E 510| #* EE 04.

(05.23) #040 OUTMOLES.DAT4 OUTDOSES.DAT71 EE 84 g^SOil 01401

yg# 40ai yyy gy@ b# ewsoi omoiy yg# 40 aim Aig04.

(00 INPFLG.DATOII 7|£|E PARTIAL__COMP__OUTPUT01 §103) defaultE BE 8

401 01401 *4# E04E 4014.

00 INPFLG.DATOII 44E PARTIAL_COMP_OUTPUTO1 080 #0E tig@ 84

*0il 01401 y ggaci. 0| 48 compartment type4 EE 0| 404 48 @01 44

04. 102 0IO1A1 my compartment type4 7I4E7I 0 yyoil 444 07140101

04.

(05.24) 0| 0|0|E1 0EE biosphere compartment S0O| A|E@I4 0 x18 019 Oil 22SS 71404. AISX^I 2j8H 884E biosphere compartment Mi yAigq @4 SEE 4 timestepOil 01401 #4 400 OUTMOLES.DATOil 7|#@4. 00 01 7I0E7I 040 compartment 60S g04A| 0E4. 00 0| 7I0E7I 04E40 E04E 0E (integer) E compartment @4# AI0I4 timesteP4 E* 71404. 0| 7|SS yg4E #04 4# #0|E AigxiE 4010 # 04 0El Aigs E 07il 471 00014. X|g@ E 0E 4E0E 0014. A|#O|O|0 timestep4 0O|E 0AigsH@ chainOII 44 4^4 E4. ZLB1EE compartment EE #0O| E04E A|0E chainOJI 04 4E7II 08 EE4O10 0 4.

(05.25) 0| flag®E 400 20 0|0|E1 4084 @0 01 EE #04E Ol AISE4.

3 -44 01 fi^S biosphere, sea picture EE T4KEY.DAT EH|0|E-|E pA| EOiE Eh vm ^IY4E7i sXIIEEiS om 5igj0| E<£!Sg. ygj 7|?4E7i 84 qg om s^gj

e tijggxi SEg. i/i94E. essie sg ggg sggE gg gg#g E#oii g

mo4E s 3-ss s_Egg.

E 3-3. INPFLG.DAT0IIA4 #g Keyword#

Keyword Input Files Summarized Output Files Produced

IOCOM INPC0M.DAT & SAMBIO.DAT 0UTC0M.DAT

IODOS INPDOS.DAT 0UTD0S.DAT

IOCOR INPCOR.DAT 0UTC0R.DAT

IOFLG INPFLG. DAT 0UTFLG. DAT

I0T4 T4KEY. DAT 0UTT4. DAT

IOSEA SEAPIC.DAT 0UTSEA.DAT

0|# FlagE E-0ia Aiti=EjoS¥E4 OUTDBG.DAT 3143 fe4 04¥* I§8[fe ^0| g. (H@ AiM¥#E^¥gg @goi 33371 gsM# n AW¥@g oisoii gie ^e 7IY4E7I- INPFLG.DATOII gA|| 5^404 SG. 3 7|Y-IE7h #A||3X| &E3 #B thE E333 &EG. oig SeJGE 7I94EE UQ.

CKDS CMAR CNUM CORREC CTCOR CVOL DECAY DOSES BEST ERDEP ESTUAR EXPEST

3 -45 FLAGS FORC MARP MARSL

OUTRE OLD RADIN RIMARF RIVMAR ROTATE SCA3 SETIC SETCC SOILF SOILP

WATP WASFLX

(C5.27) y, yoiTH 5E5 5 0|g 7|g®l 8115 #o||A-j 01 hi yoi yspi 7|# y Ell Oil §>A1 #5@ 5A|g* UISI7I is #011 5* yojAIS tiSSIfe 71915*

symy. sHy 71915* yy river , estuary , marine oiy.

3.5.5.5. SAMBIO.DAT - Sampled Biosphere data

cl eh Tii yyniBis zl yoi *#*yoi y *#011 my 04 tiieyyyoi m ysoii

§m« xiisem.

*«* *** SAMBIO.DAT ***

*** GDS_AREA : AGDS GDS No. M**2 Seed (C5.28) Distribution : Distribution Type Distribution Values

SPRING : FSA GDS No. (0) Seed (C5.29) Distribution : Distribution Type Distribution Values

SORPTION : STKD Chain No. Nucl. No. Soil Type No. M**3/KG Seed (C5.30) Distribution : Distribution Type Distribution Values

END***

(C5.28) geosphere discharge soil (GDS) compartments 55( m2)* 9J5°IB|.

(C5.29) GDS compartment EH 55B55E1 HH 5 (discharge) 55 X|55 §0||A-| n|W s WI555 his* yysiy. ^*g yy 5554* #yyy at# sy y

£g 7iygy.

3 -46 (C5.30) 3019 £?} fWIS 3P9 «!§0|| SE appES X|9BP. PPE

n? kg~ l.

3.5.6. Sea Picture data - SEAPIC.DAT (Keyword Sea Picture data)

01 PHS 0424 sea pictured SQIti SHg@go|| SB SO|p* ti®BP. 0| S0|E4b iSdll BSP S7|0|| BB HE!P. 0| pgjg Full Biosphere 90 EE0||A4S go PB Simple Biosphere tiE0||A4B MiSSm. QXH KINS?! Pfe P90||g 0| pgJ0| ESP04 %(X| gfcf. BPA4 047|A4fe SEP PPEti 0| pgoil C4|0|E4P sta§y S474BP. tip XM4IS pge VANDAL S3 X|SA4°! “VANDAL

Version 2.0 User Guide. Volume 1 - Input and Execution ”® SEP7| PSP.

(C6.1) AplISti X4IS

(06.2) PH PS HA! 5Efe AIPIHt1 90 HX1 (day-month-year)

(06.3) marine compartment 37t|P BBS X|9#p PE (Easting, Northing)

(06.4) sea pictureP 3

(06.5) sea pictured gp 9x41 ESP

(06.6) SHB9P BBS X|pgp pE (Easting, Northing)

(06.7) 3 marine compartmentOllA4 g0|| gB BP. §1P 0|Sp compartmentOll SP01 0 3* 7L§J ^ Sip.

(06.8) 3 compartment^ @P x||p. pp 0|SP compartmentOll Spot 0 3® ?!

3 -47 U ^ SiB.

(C6.9) B marine sediment compartmentOIIA-| S]${gSj ygj 7||B marine water compartments] 9*j(2] x||B)0| 0°^ A|§@E|B 0| C1|0|E|S 0°^ X|gEjO| of met.

(C6.10) B marine compartmentOII A-| $]g(suspended sediment)Sj SS. gS goj g*j 0| 02! compartmentOII C|1S|0|# 025 AlSBOIOl gfE}.

(C6.ll) zj marine compartmentOII C||g E|Sjg BBfe m.

(C6.12) zj marine compartmentOII A-| £|BH AH^4° (resuspension) B-rl# m.

(C6.13) B marine compartment Ml BB@S| gB#

(C6.14) B marine compartmentSgE^ u|2.fe M #@42:. # compartmentOII CHB04

BCHtH BUB yen y#S| *&|±* ## AISBB. BBfe m3/yr.

(C6.15) # marine compartmentsg&l BSfe BB# #@42:. B0||A4S| #0| g BW 25 AISBEI. BBfe tor.

(C6.16) bed load movement, # marine sediment compartments gE| sea bed# H|

SI #5|0|fe OJ7J Ejxjgoj otg ^|0||A-|2| #0| g BUSS XISSB. BBfe tor.

3.5.7. TIME4 data - T4KEY.DAT (Keyword TIME4 data) o| 2|gjg TIME4* #SU0|| S|6H #°S A|@g 7|yoi| #x=| UBS C|4^S| BS|7|# ssi04 61 All# SSBS|2|§g AllgSIS 0IS4B BSI7I BggA|0|| CH87II s #@ P|A|fe7|* BSBEI.

3 -48 0| HfgJg Full Biosphere EE0||Aiy simple Biosphere EE0||AH dummy fileFl SP. 04 aW 0i7|A-|fe Simple Biosphere EE0||A-1 0|g7Hg dummy fileSJ gAiy OHAISq.

0| staijii mgg TIME4 User GuideOM xfAi|§| °jSSC4.

101 CASE TITLE TIKE4 Version 2.1 NULL TEST FILE 102 DATE 18-AUG-1994 103 NSIM 1 104 NPOINTS 1 106 NSOILS 1 107 NTERPT 1 108 NFLUPT 1 109 NREPPT 1 110 NL0WPT 1 111 NESTPT 1 112 NULLVAL -999.9 201 NUMSIM 1 202 NCLIMST 1 203 MINSEA -100.0 204 MAXSEA 0. OOOOE+OO 301 TIME 0 302 DURATION 1000000 303 CLIMATE 1 331 ERODEP 1 1 1 0.0 330 PERM 1 1 0.0000E+00 344 ENDTIM

3 -49 205 ENDSIM 113 END.

3.5.8. Intermediate output data - INPINT.DAT

CHSI01 °*£l* sy (Intermediate output)* g#SfCl.

*** *** INPINT. DAT *** *$« (LI) Indicator for time history or pdf : (C7.1) (L2) Run No. of time history or time-point for pdf : (C7.2) (L3) No data items for flow, vault, geosphere, biosphere : (C7.3) (L4) Nuclide name (C7.4) (L5) Indicator for element type : (C7.5) (L6) Element number : (C7.6) (L7) Indicator for intermediate output variable : (C7.7)

Note : Lines L4 to L7 are repeated for each data itms requested from the flow, vault, geosphere and biosphere submodels respectively.

(C7.1) time history EE* pdf (probability density fuction)7f gZi #&! # DS7) *X| # X| A| o>Cf. 1 = time history, 2 = pdf.

(C7.2) time history7l C7.10||Ai X|gg| S*. 0|510| gg# yS: pdf7l X|g b a*oii* pdfasoi a gsHojiAi Aig(yr)* yysiEi.

(C7.3) Flow, Vault, Geosphere, Biosphere a ¥£U§01| CH@10| &*SJ* §Ete4 cjioiEdgsi xiseici. * msKn m 57»si chioiei $oie7i siggEi.

3 -50 (C7.5) C)|0|E| z OIK oil D|gl element type# X|A|«|E4. Flow VS'BIOII E||SI01, 1 = Leg, 2 = Node: Vault ¥ HI 0|| E|| @KH, 1= Vault. 2 = Backfill: Geosphere HH'SIOII E|| 8|04 , l = Node, 2 = Leg : Biosphere HEUOII E||#|04, 1 = GDS, 2 = River, 3 = Marine, 4 = Estuary. (GDS = Geosphere Discharge Soil)

(C7.6) gyeet mi 01 Ed IE oil HH^I# Element Number# EJSJ2.U}. 0||##Ol, C7.50||A-| X|A|sy element type0| “leg"£J §°, EL leg @2# Element Number-21 gjg X|gg 8Hg element typeOII E||§H S|@@ Sldl^t# MSHAlg °l@t4.

(C7.7) gglg^Ol HH^l# Brl Xigsihl. Flow HU0|| E||S|0t, l = Head, 2 = Flow; Vault EHOH EJISIOR 1 = Inventory, 2 = Concentration, 3 = Flux: Geosphere HH0|| EH@|04, 1 = Concentration, 2 = Flux : Biosphere H^0|| E|| g|0t , 1 = Concentration, 2=Flux, 3 = Flow. gyt 24§ X|tillS|# HE# §7tSE4 SflS # H 21711 ^7|| HSU H 21# HE# 71XIH %rn. Afgxffe as@ gyt e4 §#o| 1J#S0| 2lgx| xiiHSIoioi s m. Oils SO|, Flow HH^OIIA-I “Head”# node#0l|A|, "Flow”# legSOllAi X|S#Cf.

Qa|| vault flux, geosphere flux, A|| ?H2| biosphere #S2| -feftJ# vIB ■¥■ #01 #AH SIAiy HE oil 0|SH£|X|fe %#m. HB4HH HStMtT BA| ¥H1 HE0|| Ajfof ti7|e °1 0|foil01 AlgE|O|0l BP. (Flux S^g INPGEO.DAT0|| #&, flag# Atg§|04 ORHEL tiS 810IE H 21P. C4.4~C4.7S MEL)

3.5.9. EXECUTIVE data

01 mi01Edfe VANDAL A|E@I# HS5|# HEUS^I HSSOII EHSKH HE|jl H9B0| BMSBJl ttBBBS yyoil MIBOl VANDAL EXECUTIVE SEO|| §Mf S7| B 8H ioSIU. £§, EXECUTIVES BElB BB B3P|EI BSB 0||B4 n||A|X| BBS S SB 04 EXECUTIVE n XKUOI Bx|X|7|74E} A|EE1 Ml SBBSOlLl ###0|| °|6|| Sf ojEj oilB-lsoil BB04 y JIBED EXECUTIVES VANDAL MI ¥£IiS MWI74EI SSBS 3SOUS X|§BB £J BBS iSg BED oioil BB01S S# 10||A4 °j#BEf.

0| M|01El BBSS central E|a|^BOl| BEE B*l@in4 X|MIB#0||A4 ## MIS BE

7HB B# 30|B.

3.5.9.1. VANDAL.CTRL - EXECUTIVE command file

XISItiB Ni§ All BBS Ml AlSBS SgMiS EBBEL 0| gg BBS VANDAL AI SB oil Ai ZLBOI #24X401 rn SX4MIE, S3JI SB, xi#_ xjyoil MIB BBB ¥S oi|X4 ¥fii§2| 0|## EBBED

EXEINI EXEICT EXEIFL EXEIVA EXEIGE EXEIBS EXEIOF EXEIOI EXEINS xIF xRESULT = 'ERROR' xTHEN xEXIT xREPEAT EXETWP EXESAM xIF XRESULT = 'ERROR' xTHEN xEXIT xREPEAT EXESET xREPEAT EXETIM EXERT4 EXEFLO EXEVAU EXEGEO

3 -52 EXEBIS EXENSH EXEINT EXEINC %UNTIL (xRESULT = 'LASTTIME' %0R %RESULT = 'ABORT') EXEDOS EXECHN %UNTIL %RESULT = 'LASTCHN' EXERUN %UNTIL xRESULT = 'LASTRUN' EXEFIN %EXIT

3.5.9.2. DEFMODEL.DAT - EXECUTIVE Model Definition File

EXECUTIVES A|±@j@ aSSS aH/aBOII gmot aaia ag0| SB|S SMOll c||

mot woioi sm. oi sms vandal.ctrloii xiss mss mams m

Ot7|At models sectiong a £11011 SJSH AIgg ¥ficl§§ Ximscf. (submodel commandOllAt AlgS U|a) 0|g#g a ¥aUO| ^S a®2j 0|@J%I CHMOt

dM¥§ exmods amoi as van asms aaam eamotot sm. gangs asoi Model Definition Fiieoii uimt-ts mm me eAtuia EXMODOII utmmoi BCf. groups sectionS ¥fii§2| m§ 7ISS SS£At* X|SS m.

3.5.9.3. INPLIM.DAT - Input Limits File

vandal ai^hjoj input sis amoi s^mnsoiiAt gts mmniEtsoii emot oil m* masm. moiEtm mms swsi ms mams mm ammot oi ass ctioiEt

&mo\ a UlOlEi ssm mss moil %S7ie masm. sampled parameters oil cHmots xi§@ aam msm msoi mss amoii wot maaci. oime ais XI7I 12/1 tyge a %!S INPLIM.DAT E||0|Et ZfSS Samot ygj CtIO| Et smoi INPLIM.DAT CHI0jEt mgOII X|@@ oiEH)0|| WOf warning 5ES fatal error7l #m@Et. warning^! SS A|anS ?ll^£|Lt fatal error

3 -53 2| S^oilfe A|btyo| i I.

3.5.9.4. EXEC__ERRORS .DAT VANDAL.MSG (EXECUTIVE Error File)

0| 4SE8 EXECUTIVEOII 2|g|) EEb A|#|go, br^B/BEOII SjSH SEJb Oj|E4S @ @BBb Dj|A|X|e SSW. Zt OIIE-I D||A|X|b *($$$)’£ BSBb 5H4S flagO|| 2|§H ZLEiJL D||A|X| 0|soil 2|S104 SWB4. bVSb 0||E4 D||A|X|b 4S 0||E-| flag2| Dll AI X| OISOI 9|X|AM@ 4)771X1 OIBHOII 4IB54b EI°JSS BSES.

3.5.9 5. ERROR .DAT

BB m gSHjij. eea Oil EH SOI 7|S£|b 5lgjO|L|

3.6. UlSAjpi pie* og

aW2| Aieny^oii VANDAL# ¥gsi7| 91 anxy# o| * 4011x4 x|#;;ix| eis SB ssss eiemoy shb siainisssi yoi ^oyoi ma. @11421 sai ^pi gxygAisoii cu@ioy gx|2| ais aaiJL xis s)i7|g°i sboii disf §mi sssui ^!S«f SS-Baie 74x4 SgB 7|g@|#C4| Ete AIM tBoil w|@is o| *IS s dh # bbs 30124 m s gm. nsyui sim aibhssoii msioi sb ei *41 eo , C4I0IE4 2IBB0I $Hia 01© SB 2IE4PIE4S] SSI ¥¥¥B BsIBS ¥¥Slb 3¥o||

E £§ SSSS SB4P|E4g# SSOI xllBEBb 38 ARS| XISSlJl ^axjpj *fS o| fi 30IE4. OIE4B gxyiae Q± m±m?\ BS104 @H42| SB0| SBS o|f SSI 3BES ¥ gib M¥B SB 8§o|| m@I04 xliaai SS7I Sb 4S0H4 2ia)n|E4 S® b 3-4011 SaiBB. 0|E4B ogg ^g>S A|@@i¥S §S§ #@|04 sfBBE #

¥21(401 EH4b at 4211 kh 0| ¥¥0)| A|gx|gs XISBS BBS 710474 o?@

BH @1414.

3 -54 3-4. c||££jeJ 9^ 5|qj moj og

yg my yu sty fa et£i Mm

eg 3.3S A|gs)ioie mviMm gg a |-®j- INPCTL.DAT s*ii tm OI-EH HE yg ## INPGEO.DAT - 04.1. 04.2, 04.3 TIME4-VANDAL 91 TIME4 Sg INPCOM. DAT - 05.1, 05.10 INPCOR.DAT - 05.16-05.20

INPFLO. DAT - 02.15 - OUTFLOW. DAT yy ga SjAl INPGEO.DAT - y*ii yg - / ms INPFLG.DAT - 05.23-05.26 - yenTii ee eg INPINT. DAT - dm yg - sgxfy INPVAU.DAT - 03.2, 03.6, 03.7, 03.11-03.13 - SOURCE-TERM SAMVAU. DAT - 03.18, 03.24-03.26, 03.29 - SOURCE-TERM, Kd INPGEO.DAT - SMI #§| 04.19 - o°HE SAMGEO. DAT - 04.27 - X|1 Kd INPDOS.DAT - 05.15 - yimyem INPFLG.DAT - 05.24 - #g yy xn SAMBIO. DAT - 05.30 - yen Til Kd INPINT.DAT - 07.4 - die INPFLO. DAT - 02.11-02.14 - X|S^©E L||ES| SAMFLO.DAT - 02.27, 02.28 - Resaturation X|g VAULT 19 INPVAU.DAT - dm - 9SE #y SAMVAU. DAT - dm - 9SE #y INPINT.DAT - 07.4-07.7 - EZlSg x|y INPVAU.DAT - 03.1 - Waste Form 41 WASTE FORM SAMVAU. DAT - 03.17, 03.29 - y@m, si#xn^# nyyy INPDOS.DAT 05.11-05.13, 05.15 7H^, gg, yyyxF

3 -55 (0|£7H OM)

3 -56 4. VANDAL *±m

VANDALS t4S yp SSSfb case data directoryyo||A-| Olgyx^Ot

SIP.

- INPCTL.DAT - INPFLO.DAT - SAMFLO.DAT - INPVAU.DAT - SAMVAU.DAT - INPGEO.DAT - SAMGEO.DAT - TRANS.DAT - INPCOM.DAT - INPDOS.DAT - INPCOR.DAT

- INPFLG.DAT - SAMBIO.DAT - SEAPIC.DAT (Simple Biosphere0|| CH§H*1fe MSSS^Cj-) - T4KEY.DAT (Simple Biosphere 0|| C|] ®H Af g dummy file St ijSS|-Ct)

- INPINT. DAT - VANDAL. CTRL - DEFMODEL. DAT - INPLIM.DAT

- EXEC_ERRORS. DAT

g@0|| Sp7f7| PoHXig gsy Sgpy yg directoryP promptOJIX^ g#py Si poippy. yysiy gp. oi y#m# ypaiy #xi y g@oi Aipgp. VANDAL.CTRLOII yg S@01SO| zjz| X|@0|| gsHgOII [t|B| P ygOpl Q^EH PP

4 - 1 you g 3*211 0| gg. 333^0| A|3!U $ prompt? I g3*21|0| gt[.

ggg vandal r§i mm oimoi mm 3 %g. oiy 300110 gg n Aî;^ y^goi%g 5igm mgg oia 5m mÊi Aig* n^m 0 §10 %0| ^§sw. OIWÎ §121 @ INPCTL.DAT data fileOJIAH g# 0 gy □|E4g gsy ao| 3x|y gg.

(1) mm «0. 0151s sv-ys 00 ^§sp. (01510 INPCTL.DAT01IA4 0 g«H H|0|Ei H=-0|g) (2) 7110510 A(-3=1104| me *13. 0011 Ad 10 ysmg. (01510 INPCTL.DATOMA4 g g*H d|0|El H0O|g)

gang Aleiiy3S¥E4 M0 §yyi!g0 y^gglS 71X13 %0 directoryOII &0101 mg. aibi|71 711011 tq| ti7igy @g yoiyg ggy eg mg sou append gg.

4-2 5. VANDAL M

5.1. S^j x|g

VANDAL Al^iyg §|U|2| rng A^BEOII H|8|01 BB @B H|0|El# 4ffS E

%m. oi tHioiEife aiebhioiei, heb eh ciioiEi, b sbe moiEie sss

S X1IH8PI ?|8H ijBBBB HM 5HEH SEOII #@| ^gsm. VANDAL *B@ 8E8IE 9 B71IE B#El go)|Al A|S||BE directory^. SOpfe ^ 0|C|. gglBBB BBBBS HS AMiyy directoryOII EHBB.

5.2. 31 BW Ai#

ebbub oigB j. hh* sbhs bsb aq.

(1) INPSUM.DAT bbbbb fie* (2) SAMSUM.DAT sampled data SB (3) OUTPATH.DAT §E HE EIIO|El (4) OUTJUNC.DAT BBS (junction)OilAl°j HE H|0|E| (5) OUTFLOW.DAT flow @B HI 0| El

(6) OUTFLUX.DAT bss bslsoiiaib §ma @4 (7) OUTPEAK.DAT s|3 HB @B HI01El (8) OUTDOSES.DAT BBBB @BH|0|E1 (9) CONDOSES.DAT BBHBSBB SB (10) OUTMOLES.DAT EH (compartment) BB HI 01 El

OjS4 7H21 DIIOIEJOII C\\m g^Ollfe @^^#0| EgEl %) a ysoil S15H ^ %ct. OilSECH, OUTDOSES.DAT: l^ OUTDOSES.DAT;2M feem. pi^ws, stwoi aa# we* ggg ygy&st chmch Mgsi jl ah #A|gg oigg aay mag fflgsi ma ysMy ^g ays gas m.

E 5-ion zf mgg. gajsm.

5-2 S. 5-1. VANDAL #&! 2HJ2J ##

Summary Output Files Output Files produced Output Files produced

for Run 1 Only throughout a Stochastic Run

INPSUM.DAT MASS.OUT (1) CONDOSES.DAT

OUTCOM.DAT (1) OUTFLOW.DAT (1) ERROR. DAT

0UTC0R.DAT (1) OUTFLUX.DAT (1) OUTDBG.DAT (1)

0UTD0S.DAT (1) OUTJUNO.DAT (1) 0UTD0SES.DAT (1)

OUTFLG.DAT (1) OUTMOLES.DAT (1) OUTPEAK.DAT

OUTSEA.DAT (1) OUTPATH.DAT (1) SAMSUM. DAT

0UTT4.DAT (1) TIME.OUT (1)

OUTTOTAL. DAT FLOGEO.DBG

XVAULT.IOP (2)

XGEOSP.IOP (2)

XFLOW. IOP (2)

XBIOSP.IOP (2)

(1) agsffe g^oiiy agsife §a ^qj

(2) m®Si\ S^OII m ^ Si oil NISKM

5.2.1. INPSUM.DAT : VfVIV) oot

^ms\jl Aieiigê aissh= mss gj^moiEiE aêw. ^ssn aife â

§Mfe EfgHf U^.

- A||S, AISEllOlti 7|y

- yA^tijg A^O) r- QJ Z| A^w ffljg e, S|g 0IS2} yy7|

- MiMq A' w gg a@a hs

5-3 vault E, 54 vaultOII SSI, Zf vaultO||A-| z| ^ZlggEll^ eg- zf vaultm ES AIM, zj §521 HO| %! yzj

*** *** INPSUM.DAT *** t**

i-129

SUMMARY OF VANDAL INPUT DATA

NUMBER OF RUNS : 1 SIMULATION TIME LIMIT (A) : 0.150E+06

NUCLIDE INFORMATION

NUMBER OF NUCLIDE CHAINS : 1

CHAIN NUMBER : 1 NUMBER OF NUCLIDES ON CHAIN : 1 NUCLIDE NAMES AND HALF-LIVES (A) : 1-129 0.157E+08

PATH INFORMATION

NUMBER OF PATHS IN THE NETWORK : 92

PATH NUMBER FROM JUNCTION TO JUNCTION

1 2

91 14 52 92 16 52

VAULT INFORMATION

NUMBER OF VAULTS MODELLED : 9

VAULT NUMBER : 1 PATH FOR VAULT : 69 SUBDIVISION FOR VAULT : 3

VAULT NUMBER : 9

5-4 PATH FOR VAULT : 74 SUBDIVISION FOR VAULT : 2 DRUM INFORMATION

VAULT NUMBER : 1 NUMBER OF DRUMS IN VAULT : 28109 WASTEFORM 1 VOLUME OF DRUMS IN VAULT (M3) : 0.166E+02

VAULT NUMBER : 9 NUMBER OF DRUMS IN VAULT ■' 12136 WASTEFORM 1 VOLUME OF DRUMS IN VAULT (M3) : 0.430E+01

PATH DIMENSIONS

PATH NUMBER LENGTH (M) CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA (M2)

1 0.118E+04 0.336E+07 2 0.177E+03 0.250E+07

92 0.546E+03 0.124E+06

5.2.2. SAMSUM.DAT : sampled data RSf

AI^Eijo, ^sy0„ q|8W Mjgsjaj 2|ain|EH52l Hgs| oots xtlSBch

- THIS

- 5|ain|EtS2| -SgaJEj 2tEtn|Ei°| identifiers! array g|x| - ^sht 2( mm, -yess statn^ u. ®mat # e!S tiSWSI S¥0||fe Bg glsHoj m#0| U7\ ffHSOII mm&S 0BB ^OtgiEf. Importance SamplingOII E||@10tc s###0|

*»* *** SAMSUM.DAT *** *ss

i-129

5-5 NUMBER OF SAMPLED PARAMETERS : 7

PARAMETER SPECIFIERS WDLR 1 1 VKDL 1 1 VKDH 1 1 VRK 1 1 EP 6 RK 14 RKD 111 RUN 1 PROBABILITY O.OOOOOOE+OO

PARAMETERS 0.9995832E-01 0.8557626E-02 0.6526551E-05 0.6756031E-02 0.6242192E-02 0.2071023E-02 0.1255266E-05

PROBABILITIES 0. OOOOOOOE+OO 0.OOOOOOOE+OO 0.OOOOOOOE+OO 0.OOOOOOOE+OO 0.OOOOOOOE+OO 0.OOOOOOOE+OO 0.OOOOOOOE+OO

5.2.3. OUTPATH.DAT : feE d|0|E)

SSl-H eô M 35011 cc|E yxâj#o| êo ]| sm SMS x||geE|. o| fl|0|E|°|

xil a I OIEfe SJ3SS! INPGEO.DATOIIAI gg. SM C)|0|E| A|A|7| (indicator) 0)1 2|S|OI

asset, oi moiei Ht&jg ^ois A^isf°i s e#n s#oii cue smss m^s

E|. ESSIE gife SMfe XIIs. X|gx|7| SSS timestep 330||AI ggcH ^Hf(m3

/yr)2| 350)| tt|g zj gf (subdivision)M) @1# SM (moles/ m3) #0|E|.

««« *** OUTPATH.DAT Radionuclide cone along path ***

RESULTS FOR TIME = 0.846E+03

CHAIN 1 NUCLIDE NAME = 1-129

PATH NUMBER = 2 FLOW RATE = 0.528E+07 M**3/A

DISTANCE CONCENTRATION MASS (M) (MOLES/M**3) (MOLES)

4.653 4.1871E-19 1.9707E-12 13. 958 4.0901E-19 1.9251E-12 23.263 4. 0338E-19 1.8986E-12 32. 568 4.0137E-19 1.8891E-12 41.874 4.0222E-19 1.8931E-12 51.179 4.0506E-19 1.9065E-12 60. 484 4. 0905E-19 1.9253E-12 69.789 4.1341E-19 1.9458E-12 79. 095 4.1753E-19 1.9652E-12 88.400 4.2093E-19 1.9812E-12 97.705 4.2332E-19 1.9925E-12 107.011 4. 2454E-19 1.9982E-12 116.316 4.2458E-19 1.9984E-12 125. 621 4.2351E-19 1.9934E-12 134. 926 4.2152E-19 1.9840E-12 144.232 4.1882E-19 1.9713E-12 153.537 4.1563E-19 1.9563E-12 162. 842 4.1139E-19 1.9363E-12 172.147 3.8263E-19 1.8009E-12

5.2.4. OUTJUNC.DAT : m ©S (junction)0||A-|£| d|0|EH

0| afSJ°| OUTPATH.DATS) #A^Ch 0| P)|0|E1S| X||A| gj INPGEO.DATOilAH Sfg 0|0|E1 A|A|7| (indicator)0]| °moi SSM. E S. OI CHI0IE4 ygJE 5^01 y AHHIS^-aj % SWI y 19 oil q|°f §>iDJS te ywyoii ojls aiss iego« ymoi, moles/m3 s\ ^yycf. issn Stife Ail ay AfgXpl^ yym timestep Zi^OllAi X|g@ StfSO||A-|°| ®jg fe£0|cq.

tt: OUTJUNC.DAT ***

i-129

RADIONUCLIDE CONCENTRATIONS AT JUNCTIONS TIME JUNC PATH CHAIN 1-129

0.1095E+03 2 27 1 0.000E+00 0.1095E+03 3 29 1 0.000E+00 0.1095E+03 4 31 1 0.000E+00

5-7 0.1095E+03 5 32 1 0.175E-18 0.1095E+03 6 2 1 0.OOOE+OO 0.1095E+03 8 35 1 0.000E+00 0.1095E+03 9 36 1 0.155E-13 0.1095E+03 10 36 1 0.849E-17 0.1095E+03 11 37 1 0.262E-18 0.1095E+03 12 4 1 0.000E+00 0.1095E+03 14 41 1 0.000E+00 0.1095E+03 15 76 1 0.208E-10 0.1095E+03 16 42 1 0.107E-17 0.1095E+03 17 42 1 0.292E-18 0.1095E+03 18 6 1 0.000E+00 0.1095E+03 20 41 1 0.000E+00 0.1095E+03 21 48 1 0.292E-15 0.1095E+03 22 48 1 0.107E-15

0.1396E+06 49 80 1 0.632E-06 0.1396E+06 50 88 1 0.194E-10 0.1396E+06 51 90 1 0.201E-10 0.1396E+06 52 92 1 0.282E-10

5.2.5. OUTFLOW .DAT : flow CH|0|Ef

0| 2fej°| 7|gg oi #go| A|gS||0|Sg 5 SOI ys rtH 5f M|E^m SS31 SM &10II && SMB Alls SIS 90|q. 0| d|0|EiSl All AI Of Mb INPFLO.DATOII Af 5i Cf|0|Ef A| A17| (indicator) oil 2|§KN #SSE1. 0| Cf|0|Ef mi!8 ^OfX| A| mysm s y«n s@oii ms ssy@ Msmm. oi mss a ^ism A-um, it yg m AIS, zj g| SMOII ms SB (Darcy) &t ( rnVyr), S SB 3M0JI mS 4M (Darcy) « (m/yr) #0|| SS SMS MSSFh SB MS ^M2| g(-)S| gg §SS| ysoii ym sssm sbs 7iajym. ggm wss inpflo.datoiia-i Aigxioii °|5H

Aigym.

*** OUTFLOW.DAT *** t:: i-129

FLOW CALCULATIONS FOR THE NETWORK

TIME OF FLOW CHANGE 0.000E+00

5-8 FLOW PATH FL0WCM3/YR) VELOCITY(M/DAY) 1 0.93935E+04 0.76450E-05 2 0.52820E+07 0.57845E-02 3 0.44455E+04 0.80871E-03 4 46150E+05 79969E-02 5 0.32152E+03 0.69918E-06 6 21626E+07 10135E-01 7 0.68620E+05 0.14052E-01 8 95587E+05 16564E-01 9 0.15403E+04 0.46829E-05 10 27081E+07 62621E-02 11 0.85235E+04 0.19128E-04 12 51622E+05 - 47111E-02 13 0.17898E+05 0.15087E-04 14 21949E+05 17082E-04 15 88792E+05 66421E-04 16 11074E+06 16310E-03 17 11150E+06 16298E-03 18 88792E+05 12695E-03 19 - 97462E+05 13869E-03 20 31482E+05 16861E-03 21 34674E+05 16186E-03 22 0.35790E+05 0.23330E-04 23 32792E+05 21376E-04 24 -.22093E+06 14402E-03 25 0.23100E+05 0.21018E-04 26 93935E+04 18318E-04 27 13706E+05 26042E-04 28 0.30658E+05 0.29607E-04 29 75581E+04 39956E-04 30 0.28618E+06 0. 30287E-03 31 25552E+06 11349E-02 32 49958E+07 65632E-01 33 0.10339E+05 0.18783E-02

89 0.26072E+02 0.17326E-05 90 83796E+02 55685E-05 91 0.24602E+03 0.54495E-05 92 0.75005E+02 0.16614E-05

5.2.6. OUTFLUX.DAT : £mS04|Ai°l

0| 5tgJS| 7|feg we L1|E£|0||Ai AlS^SgOil 7|S§K)4 tiSS gJA^ffij

# *sj±0|| Xllgsfe aoicf. 01 C4|0|E4°| All AI 04 INPGEO.DATOIIA-| yA^sijg A|A|7| (indicator)0|| 24^04 ^S@C4. 0| C4|0|E4

5-9 BEE ^OIB Oj y«|| »J8M0|| q|@ gyuff y#BB. 0| mg A|q|oj?

All#. A|@X|7| BBB Umeslep BH0||Ay A|gci BBB0||A|B *^(moIes/yr)

#011 es StiE MBB.

t:s *** 0UTFLUX.DAT *$$ FLUX VALUES AT SELECTED JUNCTIONS

RUN : 1 CHAIN :

TIME NODE FLUX 1-129

0.20200E+02 6 0.000E+00 0.20200E+02 12 0.000E+00 0.20200E+02 18 0.000E+00 0.20200E+02 24 0.000E+00 0.20200E+02 30 0.000E+00 0.20200E+02 35 0.000E+00 0.10950E+03 6 0.240E-12 0.10950E+03 12 0. 918E-27 0.10950E+03 18 0.120E-20 0.10950E+03 24 0.193E-18 0.10950E+03 30 0.000E+00 0.10950E+03 35 0.000E+00 0.24297E+03 6 0.954E-11 0.24297E+03 12 0.107E-25 0.24297E+03 18 0.126E-19 0.24297E+03 24 0.164E-17 0.24297E+03 30 0.000E+00 0.24297E+03 35 0.000E+00 0.40568E+03 6 0.343E-10

5.2.7. OUTPEAK.DAT : 2|3 B0 CH|0|EH

0| 3|gj2j 7|#g #EJJH|01|A-i Z| gSEjgoil ms S|H BBCSv/yBB A|yo|| @@ SM

e HiSSfE %0|CK 01 t||0|EiE a|EBB B M^Z} B@o|| moi ##@4. Sifm JL 91b: HI#. B Egg Boil cm @|# 2|3 BB BHE @1## ##), z|

BBOII cue s|B BB0| iHBiHfe A|B #0|B.

5-10 *** OUTPEAK.DAT *** *** VANDAL Version 2.0 ***

i-129

PEAK DOSE FOR EACH CRITICAL GROUP

RUN 1 CHAIN 1

TOTAL TIME 1-129 TIME

CR.GP 1 0. 270E-07 0. 785E+05 0.270E-07 0.785E+05

5.2.8. OUTDOSES.DAT : QBtiW 5^H|0|EH

IS9B tii,t(Sv/y)0|| DIE All S SIP. o| Ci|0|E^ gg INPCTL.DATMI E1|0|E| °JE|?||0|E|0|| 21811 SSSEj. 0| A^|»j^m z| Ajgoii mmoi ggam. A^§xp^ age AmoiiA-i z^ @i#oii qim maaa a a. Af@xM aae AiaoiiAy agge Aigg

INPCTL.DATOIIAH A|g@Eh

*** OUTDOSES.DAT *** *** VANDAL Version 2.0 ***

i-129

DOSE RATES(Sv/y) FOR THE SPECIFIED CRITICAL GROUPS BY NUCLIDE AND SUMMED OVER NUCLIDES

RUN 1 CHAIN 1

TIME(Y) GROUP SUM 1-129

0.00000E+00 CR.GP. 1 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.10000E+03 CR.GP. 1 0.000E+00 0.OOOE+OO 0.20000E+03 CR.GP. 1 0.000E+00 0.000E+00 0.30000E+03 CR.GP. 1 0.787E-18 0.787E-18 0.40000E+03 CR.GP. 1 0.153E-17 0.153E-17 0.50000E+03 CR.GP. 1 0.249E-17 0.249E-17

5-11 0.60000E+03 CR. GP. 1 0.413E-17 0.413E-17 0.70000E+03 CR. GP. 1 0.643E-17 0. 643E-17 0.80000E+03 CR.GP. 1 0.989E-17 0. 989E-17 0.90000E+03 CR.GP. 1 0.149E-16 0.149E-16 0.10000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.199E-16 0.199E-16 0.11000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.286E-16 0.286E-16 0.12000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.383E-16 0.383E-16 0.13000E+04 CR. GP. 1 0.564E-16 0.564E-16 0.14000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.812E-16 0.812E-16 0.15000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.174E-15 0.174E-15 0.16000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.355E-15 0.355E-15 0.17000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.991E-15 0.991E-15 0.18000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.174E-14 0.174E-14 0.19000E+04 CR. GP. 1 0.280E-14 0. 280E-14 0.20000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.425E-14 0.425E-14 0.21000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.622E-14 0.622E-14 0.22000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0. 903E-14 0.903E-14 0.23000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.136E-13 0.136E-13 0.24000E+04 CR. GP. 1 0.221E-13 0.221E-13 0.25000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0. 287E-13 0.287E-13 0.26000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.515E-13 0.515E-13 0.27000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.920E-13 0.920E-13 0.28000E+04 CR.GP. 1 0.121E-12 0.121E-12

5.2.9. CONDOSES.DAT : SB SB

0| BBB 7|#g ViBEl SB°5 critical/collective gBtiB(Sv/y)0|| §MI Xfl SBE yo|Ci. 0|5!g VANT4 Output Analysis tooKHI BBSS Alg^stfe °|£0|B. oi bbs sb bsbb, 6.3.moiiAi bbbe bb bo i, bus b aa 01IA-1 #711B EBB CHBOI £|b BtiBB VANDAL 580IB. 0| BBS B# §bf $S£B.

- AMiBf x||#

- A|ga||0|E AIB AIB (yr) - SBOII mm S 8 (linear) Efe SB SBB A|y ZPA - B timestepOII c||® B(row)B S (SB@ TimestepB #)

- BSSBB S

- ASoilAi A|#B S

- 5Boi tiseiAi sneixioii cue aiai

5-12 - Zf Z4# (chain) 4^

- 0|# - Ai@AfiA|@ A|/joim Zj qgoil u||g

tiiKM fi^Sjfe A|yg INPCTL.DATOIIA-I A|@@4. fiejA|7J® A|SS) cil 01 EH fir 01 DJ|0|EJ

i-129 DOSE RATES (Sv/y) FOR THE SPECIFIED CRITICAL GROUPS BY NUCLIDE AND SUMMED OVER NUCLIDES 0.OOOOOE+OO 0.100000E+03 100 1 1 0 1 1-129 RUN 1 CHAIN 1 0.000E+00 0.OOOE+OO 0.318E-16 0.105E-15 0.205E-15 0. 332E-15 0. 551E-15 0. 857E-15 0.132E-14 0.198E-14 0.265E-14 0.382E-14 0.510E-14 0. 779E-14 0.119E-13 0.292E-13 0.671E-13 0.207E-12 0. 374E-12 0.611E-12 0.937E-12 0.138E-11 0.203E-11 0.311E-11 0.514E-11 0.673E-11

5-13 5.2.10. OUTMOLES.DAT : 94 (compartment) 84 H|0|E-|

01 88E cl Ell 741 8 Xigg 94 ###oi|8 @|##8 MISMoii ee gyg xi|§S8.

0| CilOIEiS) #8 049c 44 944 INPFLG.DATO||Ai 94 MlSi CH|0|EH °J8?II0|E4

Oil SjSH IS@C|. #48 INPFLG.DAT0IIA4 ?|4E PARTIAL__COMP__OUTPUTOII °|8H

ISEIfe 498 94 9WS0II EH@104 EE EE 94###0|| Efl804 9*89. MIS

§g S B45. 90498. BE BE 9ME 884 #8. - 83149 X4IE

- 8 timestepO||A4 9 4 #0|| Ef)°4 94 4SS

*s* *** OUTMOLES.DAT ***

1-129

Contents of each compartment type (moles)

RUN : 1

TIME(Y) TYPE TOTAL BY NUCLIDE

CHAIN : 1

1.00201E+02 4 6.048E-09 1-129 6.048E-09 1.00201E+02 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00 1.00202E+02 4 6.048E-09 1-129 6.048E-09 1.00202E+02 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00 1.00203E+02 4 6.048E-09 1-129 6.048E-09 1.00203E+02 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00 1.00204E+02 4 6.048E-09 1-129 6.048E-09 1.00204E+02 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0. OOOE+OO 1.00206E+02 4 6.048E-09 1-129 6.048E-09 1.00206E+02 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00

3.49137E+05 4 2.697E-07 1-129 2.697E-07 3.49137E+05 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00 3. 49688E+05 4 2.691E-07 1-129 2.691E-07 3. 49688E+05 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00 3. 50000E+05 4 2.687E-07 1-129 2.687E-07 3. 50000E+05 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00 3.50000E+05 4 2.687E-07 1-129 2.687E-07 3.50000E+05 22 0.000E+00 1-129 0.000E+00

5-14 5.2.11 . RESTRT.DAT : restart HI0|t{

oi tiiold 444 /|::; - vandal aibboi 0134 Aiui 34^.451 aiuibbb xibii (restart)# E 9BH @14 4 BE71 BE40|%g 3^1# 4 %g B@S 48H 7114# E %E4 48 SE# A||g@i8 3014. o| 7|Sg 4=## ##47| 4o« 4 %S #0

01 ogddd Old Aid# #011(011; 34 MAj)7f mAM41= g° 0|| SS44. 0| Clio|

4 4B8 EB 01301 0134 SBBEB ES4E 44 A1BBE4 BBS 444 E

DIE g@ai4. 0I3S AI4B9 44E40||A1 g@4 "$TYPE RESTART.DAT”B #4

#o|| 4 8 || 4B»21|0|# E Si4. 0| 44 0| 7|X|jl Sife SEE 4S4 #4.

- o|34 BE

- 0134 3 v'i random number seeds - tilH44 B4°l#4 BESS 4##|7| 4 B Normal/Log Normal samplingOII A|-g

B 0134 run uniform variates

5.2.12. OUTTOTAL.DAT : @B (totals) U|0|E1

0| Clio|El 4114 71#8 4E #4 444 4B#0| *4 E#47|A|0|| 48H SS4E E @71# E 91 EE 44B A|3# 4444#4 3A|| E4o|| BS 3Eg X1I44E 3

014. A10X171 0| 4B4 MISS EA181S nil BBS 7lX|g US 81 S 3014. 0| 4 #8 4S 3ES 92 44.

- AldlBEOIIAl B# BE

- nm Ai#4 E - 4 Aiem @i#4 E

- 3B4 #4±011 DIB #4 a |34 ± - SDI4 ISSBD E - Vault, @E. BBB4 E

- FLOW, VAULT, GEOSPHERE, BIOSPHERE ¥21 444 4 B# E

5-15 *' OUTTOTAL.DAT *** its Number of runs Number of chains Number of nuclides on chain Number of time points 100 Number of critical groups Number of vaults 9 Number of paths 92 Number of junctions 52 Number of sampled parameters 0 0 0 0 No. Compartment types output 14

5.2.13. MASS .OUT : MdSCmass balance) #^M|0|Ei

0| Cj|0|El21gJoj 7|#g A1SX171 B0|B timestep Ba§0||Aj A|iJ7j| MIE^g mg m

A1^@!##S1 SM teEoii bb §Mi xtisBB BOM. o| bb otEfe

1NPGE0.DAT 141 mass balancing cj|o|B| X|A|7|0|| £j8 H BSStM. EB, 0| S IS SE£1 AIM oil BB Stig x||gBB. as %IM MIOIEM BBS

INPGEO.DAT 141 xlM M|0|Ei X|A|7|0]| °1SH BSEM. 0| Cj|01Ej BBS AH4IBS

- B BSB AIM (Q'Hf D|Ej)

- A|y %! timestep iJ0| (B) - B yAMSHgSl S7| AHBW (#) - b bsb #otixj bs

- b gsm gs ^ - B a SMI ujAMffij^oj rn (g)

- sag BB BfOII B agL|| H3 yxiBSHg WE (moles/ m3) - BO) AHEW (#)

- vaults XIH7H Ml SB Ml B gat (g) $*« *-* Geosphere Debug Output - Mass

PIPE VOLUME INFORMATION

PATH VOLUME (M**3)

1 0.21500E+12 2 0.86000E+11

91 0.62000E+07 92 0.34500E+07

INVENTORY INFORMATION

TIME 0.400E+01 : TIME STEP 0.100E+02 (in years)

Np-237 : INITIAL INVENTORY 0.100E+07 MOLES

BEFORE DIFFUSION AFTER DIFFUSION TUBE #DIV MASS AV.CONC. MASS AV.CONC. (MOLES) (MOLES/M3)(MOLES) (MOLES/M3) 1 2 25 0. 00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2 3 25 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00

53 35 25 0. 00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 54 36 3 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 Remaining inventory = 0.100E+07 Moles TOTAL = 0.100E+07 MOLES (includes remaining inventory)

INVENTORY INFORMATION

TIME 0.980E+06 : TIME STEP 0.304E+03 (in years)

Np-237 : INITIAL INVENTORY 0.100E+07 MOLES

BEFORE DIFFUSION AFTER DIFFUSION TUBE #DIV MASS AV.CONC. MASS AV.CONC. (MOLES) (M0LES/M3)(MOLES) (M0LES/M3) 1 2 25 0.00E+00 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO 2 3 25 0.32E-02 0.12E-13 0.32E-02 0.12E-13

53 35 25 0. OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO 54 36 3 0. OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO Remaining inventory = 0.395E+06 Moles TOTAL = 0.724E+06 MOLES (includes remaining inventory)

5 -17 5.2.14. TIME.OUT : timestep H|0|E1

0| Clio|El 5m°1 71kg A|7jj!f timestep H0|0|| a@ §Mf xilgnUf ^0|C|. 0| 5}

^S| SSg 1NPCTL.DATCII timestep Sti X|A|7|0|| 2|§101 MSEC*. 0| AlBfl eifsi % y«n a a1 oil ciihi @yyg sixHAiacam timestep aoKtuoii as §ms Men.

*** Geosphere Debug Output - Time

RUN : 1 CHAIN : 1

TIME TIMESTEP ( IN YEARS )

0.000E+00 0.172E+01 0.100E+02 0.102E+02 0.202E+02 0.104E+02 0.306E+02 0.106E+02 0.412E+02 0.108E+02 0.520E+02 0.110E+02 0.631E+02 0.113E+02 0.743E+02 0.115E+02 0.858E+02 0.117E+02 0. 975E+02 0.120E+02 0.109E+03 0.122E+02 0.122E+03 0.124E+02 0.134E+03 0.127E+02 0.147E+03 0.129E+02 0.160E+03 0.132E+02 0.173E+03 0.135E+02 0.186E+03 0.137E+02 0.200E+03 0.140E+02 0.214E+03 0.143E+02

0.126E+06 0.182E+04 0.128E+06 0.186E+04 0.129E+06 0.189E+04 0.131E+06 0.193E+04 0.133E+06 0.197E+04 0.135E+06 0.201E+04 0.137E+06 0.205E+04 0.139E+06 0.209E+04 0.141E+06 0.213E+04 0.144E+06 0.218E+04 0.146E+06 0.222E+04 0.148E+06 0.226E+04

5-18 5.2.15. OUTCOM.DAT, OUTDOS.DAT, OUTCOR.DAT, OUTFLG.DAT,

OUTSEA.DAT

0|#s SB yjEll 7-11 OJ51 E||01 E| S| oot| digger 0|@«| {dj gg inpflg.dateh fl

ot CHI 0| EH 71^15011 °|S|| SSM.

OUTCOM.DATb INPCOM.DAT0||A-| X|§E|b S=l U|0|E|2} SAMBIO.DAT0||A-| Ej AH Ell 711 JZMDIE1B2J itfgCH.

OUTDOS.DATb INPDOS.DAT0||AH X|@g U|0|E12} #§@5 7:|ga| sin.

OUTCOR.DATb TIME4 X|@#, X|*'7l| tEf, X|@7l| SB TBII# gssib E]|0|E|S ootsiEf. 0| E||01EHb INPCOR.DAT0||AH A|§gp.

OUTFLG.DATb INPFLG.DAT0||A-| X|@@ CH|0|EH* 2USU.

OUTSEA.DATb SEAPIC.DATOIIAH X|gE! sea picture CI|0|EH» R°mtT.

5.2.16. OUTDBG.DAT : ^EH7j| debug G|0|eH

0|^g 7HH §b3RBEf Afg£|fe g*f| 8HSS0IP. 0| 2fgjoj mgs INPFLG.DAT Mf

51 7I91E0II 2|SH #a@Cl.

5.2.17. FLOGEO.DBG : flow/geosphere debug U|0|Bj

019-g- ©gn} xm7||Oil @g bHUeoil Uig debug data# x||ggn|, 7||g #x4og

5Eb ©SOIL} XIU7II ^guHsi SXIIBS e.f©10H g#o| Bs||§|b SboilE A|g@tu.

5-19 5.2.18. XFLOW.IOP, XVAULT.IOP, XGEOSP.IOP, XBIOSP.IOP: fZiSe4

oi @gs@ 7ise is, vault, xig 7ii, eii7ii ¥EitiBS¥Ei@ §9e@e n\

3 SIS 90|@. 0|#°| 9@0 INPINT.DAT0IIA1 X|g@S 24EOil °15H 9303. 0|E1«I

7IS0 #3 ami g ^011 @711 4§t ¥ 24E# ¥@@01 oi(H AHSS 9@P|

El SOI Dials 2201 9S01S ¥ 24 El. 9 @21 S 6||@ ¥ECSS¥@ A|gxi7l X|gg

§3#@ C1I0IE1E ¥333.

XFLOW.IOPOII elision si§@S @@P|E1S 59 legOHAiai Sf ES ES0|@.

XVAULT.IOPOII C4IS|01 S109S 9@P|E1S vaultoil @01 24b AH ¥59 vaultO||A19 SIT 94 #@SO|@.

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[31 Dames & Moore, Technical Reference Manual for TIME4 Version 2.0, 1994. [41 Z. A. Gralewski (ed), VANDAL Version 2.0 Technical Overview, R. M. Consultants, Ltd., 1993. (5) D. B. Nicholls (ed), VANDAL Version 2.0 User Guide Vol. 1 - Input and Execution, DoE/HMIP/RR/93.018, 1992. C6) D. B. Nicholls (ed), VANDAL Version 2.0 User Guide Vol. 2 - Output and Error Messages, DoE/HMIP/RR/93.030, 1993. (7) L. E. F. Bailey (ed), VANDAL Programmer Manual, DoE/HMIP/RR/93 .020, 1993. (8) L. E. F. Bailey and A. R. Marrison, WOLFNET Version 3.0 and PLOTWOLF Version 1.0 - User Guide, DoE/HMIP/RR/92.114, 1992. [91 S. G. Oldfield, Requirements, Functional and Design Specifications for VANT4, Version 2.0, R. M. Consultants, Ltd., 1994. (10) IAEA Safety Series No. 115, International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, IAEA, 1996. (11) Using IDL, IDL Version 5.0, Research Systems, Inc., 1997. (12) STATGRAPHICS Plus User Manual, Version 3, Manugistics, Inc., 1997. (13) (Oil# SOI) R. L. Scheaffer and J. T. McClave, Probability and Statistics for Engineers, 2nd ed., Duxbury Press, 1986.

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A2 - 1 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 * $ * VANSTAK - VANdal STatistical Analysis program for Kins * 8 8 $$$888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

$$$$$$8$8$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$8$8$88888888$8$8$$$$$$$$$88888$8$$8888$8$8$88$888888$8$888$8$8

8 8

* This program analyze the VANDAL outputs (C0ND0SES.DAT) statistically to estimate *

8 $

* - Convergence of the Monte Carlo Simulation *

* - Uncertainty of the Case Study *

* - Sensitivity of Parameters involved *

$ 8

* VANSTAK provides *

$ $

* - All-data plot showing all the simulations from case study : allplots.bmp *

* - Surface plot showing all the simulations as a form of surface : surface, bmp *

* - Number of runs required for convergence : convergence.bmp *

* - Mean doses with 95% confidence limits : confidence, bmp *

* - Percentile plots (95, 75, 50, 25, 5) = percentile.bmp *

* - Peak dose = peak_dose (Sv/yr) *

* - Time at which the peak dose occurs : peak_time (yrs) *

* - Frequency distribution of doses at peak : frequency (.bmp) *

* - Relative fequency distribution (pdf) of doses at peak : pdf (.bmp) *

* - Cumulative relative frequency distribution (cdf) of doses at peak : cdf(.bmp) *

* - Histogram of pdf for doses at peak : hpdf. bmp. *

* *

* VANSTAK uses the following parameters: * t X

* - c_groups : number of critical groups; number of rows for each timestep *

* - c_nuclides : number of nuclides on each chain *

* - cdf : cumulative relative frequency of doses at peak point *

* - C0ND0SES.DAT : name of the VANDAL output file *

* - cl_lower : 95% lower confidence limit of "ml" *

* - cl_upper : 95% upper confidence limit of "ml" *

* - data(i,j) : array of doses, read from C0ND0SES.DAT *

* - f_output = indicator for whether output is linear or logarithmic *

* - frequency = frequency of doses with respect to "levels" at peak point *

A2 - 2 ;* - i output (time point) number *

;* - j run (or simulation) number *

* - levels dose intervals array for constructing "pdf" and "cdf" *

* - line_2 the second line of C0ND0SES.DAT *

* - line_3 the third line of C0ND0SES.DAT *

* - ml,m2,m3,m4 : moments of "j" in "data" - mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis $

* - n_chains number of chains in case study *

* - n_conv number of runs or samples required for convergence of case * * study according to the "stopping rule A" *

* - n_output number of output times for doses *

* - n_pos the element "i" in n_output, at which the "peak_dose" occurs *

* - n_run run number in the simulation *

* - nuclide nuclide name *

* - pdf relative frequency of doses at peak point *

* - peak_dose peak or maximum dose as a mean value [Sv/yr] *

* - peak,time time point at which the ”peak_dose"occurs [yrs] *

* - runs number of runs or simulations in case study *

* - s_data "data" sorted from the smallest to the largest element in "j" *

* - t_start time at the start of the simulation, years *

* - timestep timestep between outputs in C0ND0SES.DAT [yrs] *

* - title the first line of C0ND0SES.DAT (title of case study) * t z tzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

A2 - 3 !EXCEPT = 2 ; This is for identifying, if any, the line(s) where the error happened

;**$******$*$*$*************$*******$$$$***$**$**$***$**** ;* ;* USER INPUT : The following parameters should be inserted by user before running ;* Jill*********************************************** :******* :** *

OpenR, lun, '800.txt', /Get_lun ; insert the name of C0ND0SES.DAT file to be analysed

levels = [0, IE—13,IE-12, IE-11, IE-10, IE-9, IE-8, IE-7, IE-6, IE-5, IE—4] ; 11 elements

runs - 800 ; Insert the number of VANDAL runs (or simulations)

y_lower = 1.0E-07 ; Lower bound for plotting mean dose with 95% confidence limits

y.upperl = 3.0E-05 ; Upper bound for plotting all data

y_upper2 = 1.0E-06 ; Upper bound for plotting mean dose with 95% confidence limits

y_upper3 = 2.0E-06 ; Upper bound for plotting percentiles

******************************************************************************************

title = ' '

line_2 = ' '

line_3 = ' '

nuclide =

n_run

A2 - 4 tXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXtXX * $ * READ INPUT DATA directly from CONDOSES. DAT file * * $ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

ReadF, lun, title

ReadF, lun, line_2

ReadF, lun, line_3

ReadF, lun, t_start, timestep, n_output, c_groups, n_chains, f.output

ReadF, lun, c_nuclides

ReadF, lun, nuclide

runs = Fix (runs)

data = DblArr (n_output + 1, runs + 1)

s_data = DblArr (n_output + 1, runs + 1)

ml = DblArr (n_output + 1)

m2 = DblArr (rvoutput + 1)

m3 = DblArr (n_output + 1)

m4 = DblArr (n_output + 1)

cl_lower = DblArr (n_output + 1)

cl_upper = DblArr (n_output + 1)

n_conv = DblArr (n_output + 1)

X = FIndGen(n_output+l) * timestep

Y = FIndGen(runs + 1)

FOR i = 0, n_output DO data(i,0) = 0.0

FOR j = 0, runs DO data(0,j) = 0.0

FOR j = 1, runs DO BEGIN

ReadF, lun, n_run read the title line of data for each run

A2 - 5 FOR i = 1, n_output DO BEGIN

ReadF, lun, input, Format = '(G20.4)' ; read data for each run

data(i,j) = input ; i = time number, j = run number

ENDFOR

;All Data Plotting - shows all the data (i.e., simulations) directly.

Window, 0

Plot, X, data(*,0), YRange = [0, y_upperl], XTitle = 'Time (yrs)', $

YTitle = 'Dose (Sv/yr)', Title = 'Plots of All VANDAL Runs'

FOR j = 1, runs DO OPlot, X, data(*,j)

WRITE_BMP, 'allplots.bmp', TVrd()

Surface Plotting - shows all the data as a form of surface

Window, 1

Surface, data, X, Y, XTitle = 'Time (yrs)', YTitle = 'Run Number', $

Title = '!17 Surface Plots of All VANDAL Runs !X'

WRITE_BMP, ' surface, bmp', TVrdO

A2-6 $ 1 * CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS : "95% Stopping Rule A" to estimate the number of * * samples required for convergence * t $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$»$$«$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$

FOR i = 1, n_output DO BEGIN

result = Moment(data(i,1:runs), sdev=s) moments evaluating function

sdev = steandard deviation

ml(i) = resultIO] 1st moment - average of each row

m2(i) = result!1] 2nd moment - variance

m3(i) = result[2] 3rd moment - skewness

m4(i) = result[3] 4th moment - Kurtosis

cl_lower(i) = ml(i) - 1.96 * s / sqrt(runs) ; lower 95% confidence limit

cl_upper(i) = ml(i) + 1.96 * s / sgrt(runs) ; upper 95% confidence limit

a = m3(i) * ( 1.96*1.96 - 1.0 ) / ( 12.0 * 1.96 * ( 1.05 - 1.0 ) )

b = 1.0 /( 2.0*1.96*(1.05-1.0) ) $

* Sqrt ( m3(i)*m3(i)*(l.96*1.96-1.0)*(1.96*1.96-1.0)/36.0 $

+ 4.0*1.96*0.05 * ( m4(i)*(l.96*1.96*1.96-3.0*1.96)/24.0 $

- m3(i)*m3(i)*(2.0*1.96*1.96*1.96-5.0*1.96)/36.0 ) )

IF ( Abs(a+b) GE Abs(a-b) ) THEN m = a+b ELSE m = a-b

n_conv(i) = m*m ; number of samples required for convergence

ENDF0R

Convergence Plotting - shows the number of runs required for convergence with time.

Window, 2

A2 - 7 Plot, X, n_conv, YRange = [1E2,1E4], XTitle = ’Time (yrs)', YTitle = 'Number of Runs', $

Title = 'Convergence Test with Stopping Rule A', /YLog

WRITE_BMP, 'convergence,bmp', TVrd()

A2-8 SZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZS*S* Hit...... tZSSZZZtZZZZZZZZZZZtt $ $ * UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS : Expectations and confidence intervals for mean doses * $ t iiZiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiZiiZiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitZiiiittZiitiiZiiZZZZiiittZttittiiiiiit

Uncertainty Plotting - shows mean doses with 95% confidence limits as a function of time.

Window, 3

Plot, X, ml, YRange = [y_lower, y_upper2], XTitle = 'Time (yrs)', $

YTitle = 'Dose (Sv/yr)', Title = 'Mean Dose with 95% Confidence Limits'

OPlot, X, cl_lower, LineStyle = 2, color = 100

OPlot, X, cl_upper, LineStyle = 1, color = 200

XYouts, 0.4, 0.30, /norm, '___ Mean'

XYouts, 0.4, 0.35, /norm, '...... Upper Limit'

XYouts, 0.4, 0.25, /norm, '—Lower Limit'

WRITE_BMP, 'confidence.bmp', TVrdO

Wait, 2 ; Carry out the next lines after 2 seconds !

FOR i = 1, n_output DO BEGIN

s_data(i,*) = Sort(data(i,*)) ; sort data w.r.to runs at a time point

FOR j = 1, runs DO BEGIN

s_data(i,j) = data(i,s_data(i,j)) ; re-arrange the data w.r.to percentiles

ENDF0R

A2 - 9 ENDFOR

FOR i = 0, n_output DO s_data(i,0) = 0.0

FOR j = 0, runs DO s_data(0,j) = 0.0

Percentile Plotting - shows the range over which data distribute.

e.g., s_data(95,10) corresponds to 95 percentile in dose values or runs at 10th output time point

Window, 1

Plot, X, s_data(*,0.05*runs), YRange = [0, y_upper3], XTitle = 'Time (yrs)', $

YTitle = 'Dose (Sv/yr)', Title = '95, 75, 50, 25, 5 Percentiles of Data', /YLog

OPlot, X, s_data(*,0.25*runs)

OPlot, X, s_data(*,0.50*runs)

OPlot, X, s_data(*,0.75*runs)

OPlot, X, s_data(*,0.95*runs)

WRITE_BMP, 'percentile.bmp', TVrdO

A2 -10 £££££££££££££££££££££ £££ ££££*£ ££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££

* PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS for PEAK DOSE * £ £ ££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££££

events = FltArr(10)*0.0

pdf = FltArr(10)*0.0

cdf = FltArr(10)*0.0

peaK_dose = Max(ml, n_pos) ; n_pos = the 1-d subscript of the maximum element in ml

peak_time = n_pos * timestep

Print, 'Peak Dose = ', peak_dose, ' Sv/yr at time = ', $

peak_time, ' yr'

FOR i = 1, runs DO BEGIN

FOR j = 1, 10 DO $

IF ( data(n_pos, i) GE levels(j-1) AND data(n_pos, i) LT levels(j) ) THEN $

events(j-1) = events(j-1) + 1

ENDFOR

FOR i = 0, 9 DO pdf(i) = events(i) / runs

FOR i = 0, 9 DO cdf(i) = Total(pdf(0:i))

Frequency Plotting - shows the frequency distribution of doses at peak

frequency = Fix(events)

Window, 0

A2 -11 Plot, levels(l:10), frequency, XTitle = 'Dose (Sv/yr)', YTitle = 'Frequency', $

Title = 'Frequency Distribution of Doses at Peak', /XLog

WRITEJ3MP, 'frequency.bmp', TVrd()

PDF Plotting - shows the relative frequency distribution or pdf of doses at peak

Window, 1

Plot, levels(1:10), pdf, XTitle = 'Dose (Sv/yr)', YTitle = 'Relative Frequency', $

Title = 'Probability Density of Doses at Peak', /XLog

WRITELBMP, 'pdf.bmp', TVrdO

CDF Plotting - shows the cumulative relative frequency dist. or cdf of doses at peak

Window, 2

Plot, levels(l:10), cdf, XTitle='Dose (Sv/yr)', YTitle='Relative Cumulative Frequency', $

Title = 'Cumulative Density of Doses at Peak', /XLog

WRITOMP, 'cdf.bmp', TVrdO

Bar Plotting - shows the histogram of relative frequency distribution of doses at peak

Window, 3

Bar_Plot, pdf, XTitle = 'Dose (Sv/yr)', YTitle = 'Relative Frequency', $

A2 -12 Title = 'Density Histogram of Doses at Peak'

WRITE_BMP, 'hpdf.bmp', TVrdO

END

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TIME4, 0#o|#, Monte Carlo Simulation, Latin Hypercube Sampling BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SHEET

Performing Org. Sponsoring Org. Standard Report Subject Code Report No. Report No. No.

KINS/RR-103

Title/Subtitle Development of Regulatory Technology for Radioactive Waste / User Guide for VANDAL : A Probabilistic Safety Assessment Code for Radioactive Waste Repository Project Manager and Dept. Jeong, Chan Woo (Regulatory Research Div.)

Researchers and Dept. Ki-ln Kim (Radiation & Waste Safety Evaluation Dept.) el al.

Pub. Place Daejeon Pub. Org. KINS Pub.Date Feb. 2002

Page 184 p Fig. / Tab. Yes(O), No( ) Size 29 cm

Note

Classified Open O. Outside) ) Report Type Research Report Sponsoring Org. Contract No. AbstracHAbout 300 Words)

This report describes the procedures and methods to carry out the VANDAL (Variability ANalysis of Disposal ALternatives) code, which is a probabilistic safety assessment computer program for low- and intermedate-level radioactive waste disposal facilities, and to analyze the outputs. Originally, the VANDAL was developed in the United Kingdom for the regulatory evaluation of disposal safety. Through its research project "Development of Regulatory Technology for Radioactive Waste", the KINS has made some efforts to adapt this code to the Korean circumstances. This report also includes the corresponding results in terms of input and output management.

This report was prepared as a practical guidance which is applicable to case studies and independent regulatory evaluations related to safety assessment of the low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste repository. Therefore, it is desirable that in performing the related activities, the KINS staff follow the procedures and methods presented here. This guidance may provide a consistency in the VANDAL run and the corresponding output interpretation and contribute tc the overall reliability and the quality assurance of the safety evaluations.

Subject Keywords (About 10 Words) Radioactive Disposal Facility, VANDAL, TIME4

Probabilistic Safety Assessment, Monte Carlo Simulation, Latin Hypercube Sampling