БОДА SVOBODA Український Щоденник Ukrainian Daily РІК L·I. . Ч. 138. VOL. IX No. 138.
II ije ¾kraiman 4 —
Dedicated to the needs and interest of young Americans of Ukrainian descent. . h%. V і J No. 28 „ JERSEY CITY, N. J.,SATURDAYS _ JULY 17, 1943 VOL. XI
f ,. , -—. : , — ¦ · I FOR RELATIVES AND FRIENDS Action Initiated To Establish "Ukrainian OF SERVICEMEN American Council" it: · - ,· Ш At a "The* successful outcome of this war will not be assured until men and meeting over the past Fourth | autumn conference at which the women at· home realize the full extent of their responsibility for protectingIof Julv weekend in Detroit of re·|proposed Ukrainian American Council pur soldiers on the fighting fronts." j presentatives of a number of Ukrain· | is to be established. This statement by General George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff, United ^ American communities action was| Members of the committee are: ·States Army, appears on the front cover of an important pamphlet recent· ¡ taken to call a national conference chairman—John Panchuk, president of ly published by the U. S. Government Printing Office in Washington, D. C. ¦ Ukrainian American representa· (cf the Ukrainian Federation of Ш¯ tives The pamphlet is entitled "A Personal Message to the Mothers, Wives, | sometime early in October injCnigan; Secretary~John Evanchuk, Fathers. Brothers, Sisters and Friends of Service Men." Only a limited і Pittsburgh for the purpose of estab· president of the Ukrainian Graduates number of the booklet has been printed and distributed, and its recipients'—·hing a Ukrainian American Coun-|ciub of Detroit; Vice-Chairman~ have been asked to pass it on after having read its important message, j cil» which would be charged with the j Assemblyman Marcel Wagner of Jer- ¾n instance—fictional but none the less impressive—of the necessity!иак of increasing the tempo and¦-jey City; Treasurer—Wasyl Dowhan
*or relatives and friends of servicemen keeping completely secret any in· ¦proportions of the Ukrainian Ameri-¦0f Detroit; Prof. Mikola Chubaiy of 111 war formation they have learned of military movements is contained in the¦º« effort, and at the same with New York City; Dr. John Procyk of heading article in the pamphlet. Entitled "The Secret Nobody Told." it is ¦ aiding the aspirations of the Uk· Pittsburgh; Wasyl Onyshkiw, Pitts- quoted here: ¦rainian people in their native land burgh attorney; Mikola Dutkevych, ¡to establish a free and independent¦financial secretary of Ukrainian Na- Just before dawn, six weeks from today, United States war and troops | state of Ukraine on the basis of the ¦ tional Aid Society in Pittsburgh; Ro· ehips will slide over the horizon unseen and approach a certain enemy ¦ principles of the Atlantic Charter. ^man Smook, Chicago attorney, 1 island. As dawn breaks, our warships will begin an intense bombardment ¦ The Detroit meeting was called by The comniittee issued a iointlv
while oµr troops race for the sW>re in invasion barges Simu^eously икгаіпіап Federation of Michi· ¡ signed statement setting forth its
roaring down on the island, United States para troop planes will arrive _. ... . a _ r º "T· overhead, the sky will blossom with 'chutes and ten minutes later our ^an; J* result^ in the formation of = aims and program of action, which men will have the surprised enemy's airfield. Six hours later our invading.an Initiatory Committee whose duty appeared in last Thursday's issue of forces will be mopping up, and not too many days later you'll be smiling will be to lay the groundwork for the; the "Svoboda." as j·ou read.in the headlines of a United S¾ates victory. ю ш N0BM \But will you? Is that what'11 you be reading? *Or will _the enemy's Ukrainian Bishop | ·*°«*«>ЕР **¦»Г *·bits ana* pieces" system have done its job? You see, last Tuesday eve Аг RICA ning, cri a bus, the wife of a shipping clerk in an Iowa drug house re Consecrated Pvt. Metro Lishak, son of the late marked to a friend: "We're staying home tonight—Al's tired. He shipped Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lishak of Perth eighty cases of quinine to the Army today." in Toronto Amboy, was wounded in action in And last night, in a restaurant, a friend of a friend of a soldier said he North to her girl friend: "Helen found out why Earl hasn't written lately. He's, The Most Reverend Nil Sawaryn |f African campaign, accord- all right—it's just that his arm's been swollen from innoculations. Don't was consecrated on July 1st bishop of ¦ mS to a telegram received from the know why he got 'em, . though~ he was innoculated before, when he first the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Rite in War Department by Mary and Rose joined the paratroops." ¡ Canada at a colorful ceremony at St. ¦ Llshak, 379 Mechanic street. Perth And in a lot of other places a lot of other people—as Americans ¦Michael's cathedral, see church of; Amboy, N. J., both of whom are former national officers of the Uk always have—talked about their jobs, their friends, and what they were the Roman Catholic arch¡diocese of rainian Catholic Youth League. doing. And a few of their remaks were heard by the enemy. Many more Toronto. The wounded soldier—the Perth -were not overheard—the enemy isn't everywhere, doesn't hear everything. | Most Rev. Ladyka, bishop of the Amboy Evening News reports — But seme were heard by enemy agents and sympathizers, whose instruc· ¦ Ukrainian Catholics of Canada, con· graduated from Perth Amboy high tions ere: "Keep your eyes and ears open. Mingle with people. Report secreted the new bishop. Bishop school in 1934 and has been in the everything you hear—don't try to judge its value yourself. Leave that Sawaryn will serve as auxiliary Army since October, 1941. Prior to to those who are higher.than you." ¡bishop to Bishop Ladyka, whose see his entry into the armed forces And now~today~a man is studying those tiny "bits and pieces,' ¡includes the 300,000 Ukrainian Cath· Private Lishak was employed at the those seemingly harmless scraps of information from all parts of the ¦ olics in Canada, the Winnipeg Free Linden plant of General Motors Cor country. **Quinine for the Army . . . ti|e tropics, eh f And eighty case« ¡ Press reports. poration. A brother, Michael, is mean a lot of men. Interesting." He continues—goes through many other ¦ Co-consecrators were Most Rev serving at the Newport, R. I., Naval repojrte. Some he studies and lays aside. Others are filed and indexed ¡ jame8 c. McGuigan, archbishop of Training station. for possible future reference. |Toronto, and Most Rev. Ambrose Se·
Two days later~" paratroopers innoculated Now, why? Must¦nvsnvllf auxiliary bishop of the Uk- faa\e beeii innoculated once before—why again? Expecting to encounter rainian Greek Catholic Rite in the Canada in 1932. He is a member of new df¾>eases, maybe? Tropical diseases, perhaps?" United States. the Order of St. Basil the Great In Іст7а City—". . . ·heard man in movie lobby talking about neighbor's Bishop Sawaryn was born in West 1938 he was appointed superior of son named Tom.' Son being trained in coast-invasion tactics in Texas . . . ern Ukraine in 1905 and came to the monastery at Mundane, Alta. Hasn't heard lately—maybe he's sailed." і From, the files under Sailings—a report of two weeks ago. Denver WANTED: More news reports and articles on Ukrainian American **. . . . я woman said her nephew, John Wycowski, had sailed." war effort and other activities, for publication on these pages. Pictures From the files under List of Men Whose Divisions Are Known—" . . . also (enclose with picture $3.00—cost of making cot). ·heard girl ask friend, Stella Wycowski, if she'd heard from brother lately.. Stella W: replied, 'Yes, he's in Texas with the 29th Infantry.' So the 29th such as a soldier's location; where he is, where he's going, how or when... · ot Теча% has sailed . . . and another soldier of Texas, with special invasion may supply the missing pieces in the enemy's jigsaw puzzle. Chance re !
КЛ ЛВОЛ best Hetman Bohdan could muster in Treaty in 1654. Another cause for'*the case **º«ha·s і~le*d to thth»e paperПА·««s ЬАІП
OF IR» * і АЧ¾ H^TM«N ROHDAN threat.' » Ш_ .·. c і* U д ш n/>*» the *orkers' children and showj to indoctrinate a whole generation of
THFL·LO«^ Reason ror the Swedl»hAllmnce , ^ on Л¢ „ Give ^ po aa¡ nocent Canadian children with Class J5 ¡ P in ¦_Z„-^A ¦І¦AL·¦Z мГпгіш£ After havinS »berated the east.; a chance to acquaint themselves with |hatred and a resolve to destroy our ¦VJT¦%B^ na!f of Ukraine from РОШІ the ^е of Ле «¤«Р*°У^ from the¦Canadian institutions by force is 52S„2«? \¦¦¦¦_¦^^ *** after a Уеаг'в "P«>-ueemployed themselves. Find out Nothing less than a evil conspiracy ¦\[ТІ¦Ї^J^^LJ^ITA^^S teCtorate" of-Russia, «etman Boh· from t¾ern why they do not work.¿against our liberties. The U.L.P.T.A. ¦^lJll_rll¦ Sw^W«J«J^ of the dan discovered that it was Russia's why they hunger and go are«nd half· j "a ЇКЇЇГк^Ль¾ nonulation *-* ^·treat Ukraine as a mere Rus< naked. If at the locality they get¦up in sedition and died in sedition; sian S£? ¦TJ¦MZ fr^MIIDR¿ torne m' Province. He found Russian some relief. it is necessary to explain end they de8erve no resurrection. ¦I¦¦¦ SSvw^th^ter^^^¾ domination of Ukraine as bad as to the pupils that they get this relief. Luckily these U.L.F.T.A. Comtoun- 2S?»?2^^rtr^?lls-^ Polish. That is why he concluded a by fighting for it, and that this'ists are a small minority of the Uk- HZ HTNFHKN^ms still under military alliance with Sweden, for relief costs* them many lives and rainian Canadians. The circulation ^laBdandi^ of the anti-Communist Ukrainian „,QFAJ \U-N TKE I_*T* 'RANK ТТКГЛІПР be UNABLE to defend itself success- „______, _ „ _ papers, according to McKim's Direc· Sr«fteh^t¾ fully ag»inet both Pola»d and Rue· «»^ *г· Рг«Ч*-чт*'ftmne» Щ ¡8 over 50,000. while the eote cia Volhynia Polissia and western *t*~> And after his death, although The children are to be taken on ex-1 Communist paper, "Ukrayinske Zhit- Podoha There were at least two mil· Hetman Vyhovsky threw the Rus· cursions to the country and told that і tia," cannot run much over 10.000. lion Ukrainians living then in the зиШ8 out of Ukraine, yet a year later, the prosperous Canadian farmer, who і The anti-U.L.F.T.A. groups have a¾ western half of Ukraine under Poland, in 1660, Poland and Russia were again has a hired man, is a capitalist and without exception, supported Can- Then how big was the P«li3h-*king- sharing the Kozak Ukraine between' class-enemy, while the poor Canadian a da's war effort from the beginning, dom that Hetman Bohdan had to them· 1в67 ºУ the Treaty of An- farmer, who has no hired man. is a The U.L.F.T^L. Communists, in their fight with9 It consisted of all the drussiv Poland and Russia agreed potential ally of the Communist re- wartime disloyalty to Canada,b&k not ethnic Polish lands western half of to Р»**^іоп Ukraine, with Poland volution: "The children may them-¦even the excuse of an ancestral de- Uknune of Lithuania. ·White Ru- takin8 tne territory to the west of selves discern the class interests of|votion to Russia. Over 90 per cent *f thenki and of such vassal states as the Dnieper, while the rest of the these farmers, classing the rich |our Ukrainian Canadians came, from Courland (Latvia) and East Prus- Ukrainian territory was taken over farmer as a prop of the capitalistic Galicia and Bukovina, which were sia In all those lands there were in ºУ Киадіа· Tnus tnese two auto" cia»* a¤d the poor farmer as an as- never historically part of Russia*' The 1650 at least ten million people In cratic powers began in 1667 to col· sociate in the liberating battle of the і head of the "Aid to the Fatherland other words, onemillion of the Kozak kborate in 'their domination and ex- working class." ¦Association" was, absurdly enough< a population of Hetman Bohdan's Uk- Ploitatml»of Ukraine. Galician. rainian Republic was fighting against І It was then that Herman Peter Revolutionary Culture Only the Polish Gca»m©nwealth of<-some Doroshenko decided to liberate Uk- Another revealing document is Canadian-Soviet Collaboration шіп the «en million people. No wonder Uiat - nrulitarj· aid of Tur- . the haughty Polish landlords and the out of Ше b ТЬе cuitural-educa- ship, where ultimately, as Mr. Joseph U Size of Kozak Republic autocratic Russian tsars and *their. tlona| activity should be at last put E. ^Davie s has pointed out ' '"Mission П ГОР 89 J, t le to Moscow," 1913 edition, p. 342), The Ukrainian Kozak Republic of ^^'Germans who¾am ca, e el to Ukrainrame e ? *¯*' ? ^ º¯_ t*½ і' .'* ,* Hetman Bohdan consisted of the · «S ^erm^ w¤o f ? ^f bourgeois-urban trash, both in plays "in order to succeed¿ the regime «eiman eonaan consisiea or me 1918 soon proved to the Ukrainiaa n «-____ . ^ „ .„, , ш onA Лм м n it dropped the principle of communism provinces of 'Poltava, Chernihiv,, ^^іа^п thL· thGV Were ^ mt,aci- ? u ^? - thrown out 01811011 £i^v опн АЯ«ІАГ« r«rt nf PftrfRTHO P°P ¦¦** tney were as rapaci- from our Labor-Farmer stage... In in practical application" and where Kiev, and eastern part of Podolia. Ш8 as the Tartars, Poles, Ruesians, ІЬл ^v^^« 4f Je _____лі_*_л_ ^ orcheetras 1¢ 18 the earlier success of such measures ¾¾e real Kozak lands were between and Turks in the ¿ast. Ji\ 1919 Uk *º* ' resolutely neces- СЛХ У the as the Five-Year Plan "was not be Vinnitsa in the west and Poltava in|line became a for^irn-occunied land "*¾ t0. º*_ ,Лв tUFn І _і cause of Government operation of in the east and south of Kiev It took became a »reign occupieoliana workers. and people's songs and ти· rne east, ana souui oi naev. їх. ioo»c,agam> Ukrainians who objected to OIR, TVia aoTY,„ _n„of Кл A°~ _^«-I, ^ dustry, but in spite of it." But we some years for the population of the| the ^Polish domination, in Western 8k. VS^¿¦T_B¦^^ must not allow our Canadian Com province of Chernihiv to develop the L|me were brutallv "oacified" bv the _¦_º**І· . the dramatic sections. 1 Kozak ¾v*ttem of life AND ¾dminiatra. D r u ¤ruiaiiy pacmea ¤Y tne The ¿¡гес^гв (stage directors, con- munists, who are neither Russian in Kozak stem of life ana ашпт strac.^,^ punitive expeditions in the j я««Га«п ~^І. ductorsлгв , апanЯd dramatic committees) origin nor Canadian in loyalty, to·steal tion. The same is true of the land> j»utumn of 1930. And millions of Uk- . *U R T\ ¡T,. f І·¡ ,. : ' "* _~~_1 should not only ·be art specialists, but the military glory of the Soviet in t o T>the north of the city of Kiev. raima*s died in 1933 on account of hock-troop activists also real 8 in the order to cover their own political The boundary between Poland and the Jtoscow-made famine. Since 1941 introduction of proletarian art on our shame. the Ukrainian Kozak Republic ·of |the Nazis dominate Ukraine with stage." Mr.· Tim Buck has just announced Hetman Bohdan cut Ukraine into ¦their iron fist. a new, dynamic program of "educa two halves. It ran almost *straight I it would be a God-sent blessing if The Immediate Tasks. tional and organization activity in north just a little to the west of the; the freedom-loving Americans and every corner of Canada." An analysis sky of Vinnitsa. Such Kozak towns |Britons came to the Nazi-trodden On pages 36 and 37 are'hated the decieionS of of the U.L.F.TA. demonstrates what as Berdychrv and Zhitomir, to the | Ukraine's rescue and gave back to! the U Ruthcnia cast in their lot with the ·Say, waiter, is this an incubator ¦gje un її highways;- the expansion of our cities ¡ To The United States Soon after the 'United States en- HEAKI> BY' UK RAIMA\ ASSEMBLY AIMS ¦Canada тшЛ4>еЧо a oertein ¾^¡^адрегї and magazines started Canadianism common to all citizens, grateful to the Canadian Ukrainians. & ^ОГоіів-and vicious campaign ¾of. G..W. Simpson, of the Uni>^^ a strong Canadian nation the'Wherever we glance, especially ш L· ^. united States to the versity of Saskatchewan,, was guest objective, contributions by Ukrain« western Canada, we see -*жц&ійе German -people. No doubt he was speaker at a Victory mass assembly j ian» to Canadian culture, Canada's traces of the Ukrainian hand, he ______,_ ь_ 1...... __ L·. «я» *. TTi — ¿J: of the First Ukrainian Canadian con post>war problems, and application declared. awaro that in the minds of all but , the most ardent Nazis there still Ч^ЄУ ^ ІП ^ Р1аУ> Ш HrinciHes oi th, Atlantic іопї With the exception. ¾four ««-«^^ fingered somethmg of the traditional - Spe^ers meluded ¾on. R. F. Me« charter to the Ukrainian nation, were it is highly, improbable that any of*o·»n admiration and reverence Williams, lieutenant-governor. Pre subjects which highlighted the Wed-¡our art will be accepted by our f . - V· * reverence mier St«art Garson, Mayor Garnet nesday afternoon session of the first|Canadian compatriots. With our ^i^G *¾S£T·¾ we imve an *mHmited nd Pursuits Happiness' Coulter, Mayor M. Syrotuck, «L·ieut. t-m¾± S¦^^ Uberty a In progress at the Royal Alexandra.possibimy to enrich the Canadian „____у ^grants, £ J. Nakony, L·ieut. A. L·utak, Lieut. to of its *«ºtel. culture," he said. "So far Canadians. _. _ .. - U.J W. Wal·l, and Captain S. W. Saw¯ T AU T Anthony Hlynka,-M. P. for Vegre-[known very little about Ukrainian' ehuk. who acted as chairman. ****¾P»J? Ш Зї** 16 ^imu!¡f ^ ville, Alta., declared the congress was literature. That is because Ukrain· ***I*» **І¿** «gf * ** Speaking on the Cultural Task of teda8 one of the most unique achievements | ians have neglected to translate *heir *^ 8 decadent, corrupt and m. <І_¦_¯ ^ration, Prof. Simpson said, Ша1 Canadians of Ukrainian origin; classics into the English language." *f ^ ,, ºi^ J> money-making ^*the task Of this congress is.4is¾o givgivee havhoew тііі7realized..н . schemes." The German people must guidance, help and encouragement, "Canada has arrived at a position ·'*n Becoming Active Force be "informed" of the "true facts"! especially to the younger generation, 1 A¤d 80 presses when she must take stock of her past, Until now, Canadian Ukrainians, ºf ¾*^ . . so that the finest ideals of their past appraise the present, and prepare For|comparatively speaking, have -not'f·**? ~¾G M Д T^f¦L·^¡ may be transmitted as a living force the future," declare¾ Mr. Hrynka. been an active force in Canadianf te¤d^ to arouse hatred, contempt in Canadian life. d „ . Canadian citizenry is composed of Ufe," continued Dr. Andrusyshen. *? **gust m connection with every· ?thmg Amencan «This congress has not been called | various elements and varied cultural ¦ ««But happily enough they are fast * m any spirit of party manoeuvring, traditions and in building one strong ¦ becoming that. Their potential ¡ Yankee Gangster petty jealousy or factional strife.; united nation.it was necessary to |strength is daily becoming more' «-_ . . . . _ campaig HA8 N We are meeting in the midst of ainnd a common ground upon which alllevident. It must not be forgotten that¡. *¾J " .^ У¾¾¦*| 1П 1 deadly serious war which has not^r citizens can meet, he said. m Canada we are at least 300 000 *^* УР*«-·. methodical German yet been won and which may yet pass; ·т¾е idea of Canadianism common fashion. Week after week, mo^nth uusm common strone Given eood leadershin that гтАЛ r*·*» *"y"««* ter »rough many unexpected phases. to all will act as a starting роіпМтаа88 can mcafculably contribute to Щ W* ^ , ***ШЙ artldes fict,0¤ We need to consider every means!eaid Mr. Hlynka. *This common meet« |the material and soiritiial oroeress of * º*"^ · stones, draw· ings by which the war effort may be pro« ing place will give us a common spirit Canada " he concluded I *** Photographs which depict »oted." і without which the outward nnitunitvy reі¿« ¤ Г~ ' . - . . . |the United States as a land of gangr IHetmctive Tradition ¡wains but a hollow shell which will An ap*peal for placmg the study ;sters, gold-digging blondes, crooked м*и_ ,„ . . . 'produce much noise but little unity." of the Ukrainian language on the ¦ politicians — and their half-witted. '*The Ukrainian people have a dis- ^ curriculum in secondary schools and starving victims (the large mass of tinctive cultural tradition, and their| Eliminate Discord some of the western universities was the people). made by W. J. Sarchuk, Winnipeg. greatest single cultural insti-] __, . . _. . . Take any collection of German¡ ft tution in the history of the Uk-i To ttain this unity we must avoid "If the Ukrainian language wast weekly magazines, and what do we rainian people has been the Christian those things that divide us and stress ¦ given in our schools the same status find ? Die W security, dignity, and respect. In| "Our valiant soldiers, airmen, and!tionai and technical -training have be- written years ago, but is published in tbis way we will ehare fully in the seamen are fast erasing the demarka-1 come the fad of the hour in schools" Germany as if the conditions it de life of Canada, contributing to it the tion lines in Canada's nationhood soihe ^d. "Without a cultural back- scribes were those of today. * De? complete resources of the past and «¾r as the racial origin is concerned. J ground and with no training in citi« Steurmer, Julius Streicher's sheet, boundjng energy and enthusiasm of There is no distinction drawn on the ¦ zenship., students after a brief course carries a series under the title of the present. To that end, I am sure battlefields. There should be nonejm specialized mechanical training are "The Great Disillusion," the e*peri* the Ukrainian Canadian congraes drawn at home. The Ukrainian boys ¾drift to earn their own liveU· ences (purported) of a German in and committee it devoting, and will are ear«ing respect for Ukrainian hood and form a class of individuals the United States. More about graft devote itself." Canadians ih the Canad¡a nation, he whose state« craft ¡is limited to selfish and corruption! Prof. Simpson announced that the, declared. class * interests and persistent voci The list would be endless. In ad University of Saskatchewan is of ferous criticism of everything that Baaed Mam ut>ject or -congress mg entrance in proportion to their |ment," he continued, "there has de- But' we're willing to bet that every Capt. S. W. Sawchuk, chairman, poprriation in Canada. *This' may! vek>ped a false psychological basis time the R.A.F. roars over the Reich stressed that the main object of the seem a harsh test," he said, "but it ¦for assimilation. There are many there's many a German who wishes 1 congress was to co-ordinate and in· is a just one if we *desire the type ¦who favor lingual assimilation and be had taken the advice of his "uncle tensifу participation of Ukrainian of Canadians who would not only ¦ change of name, on the grounds that in America" and followed him there Canadians in Canada's effort, and to make their living in Canada, but who they will make better citizens if they to enjoy some of the blessings of serve before the government and would also defend Canada if need be.'|are not hindered by the knowledge that Great Republic. public opinion of Canada as an au- *The development of the Canadian | of a "foreign' language or embarras· thoritative representative hody of west, the development of Canadian! sing nomenclature. This false as· I Canadian Ukrainians. agriculture, was the greatest con- ¡ sumption is motivated by ignorance ¡ of the principles of the Atlantic *This committee was formed in tribution of the Ukrainians to the and prejudice on one hand and by |Charter to the Ukrainian nation in 1940, and now has the support of 149 culture of this country," asserted Dr. |the personal interests and the ab- the same degree to which they arcf Ukrainian priests of Greek Catholic C. Andrusyshen, who said the disti· horrence of every form of intellectual applied to Russians, Poles, Czechs and Greek Orthodox churches, who ny of Canadian Ukrainians was ir- labor required to master a given lan- ¦ (Winnipeg Free Press, June 24, 1943 > minister to 656.congregations, of 700 revocably bound with the destiny of guage on the other." to 800 school-teachers, hundreds of Canada. | jn outlining the fundamental prin· Ill 1ocal community leaders, sue weekly, jt jS a well-known historical fact|ciples for a sound cultural back· DISCONTENTED UKRAINE GIVEN and six monthly and semi-monthly that civilization took its rise from ¦ground. Mr. Sarchuk pointed out AS WAR CAUSE publicatiohs. In all there are 1,429 tne soil, said Dr. Andrusyshen. And ¦that it was absolutely necessary for organization centres recognizing the so it was with the Ukrainian settlers і every individual to have a perfect. Self-determination of nations to cnoo8e their own form leadership of the committee, repre- here who nrst had to assure them-! mastery of the English language and і _¦ ¾**S¡¡S* eenting at least 80 per cent of the selves of the *means of livelihood. |the most extensive knowledge of the was a post-war goal, M. Stechishin, Ukrainian Canadians," Captain Saw· - ¡ English literature, history and social Winnipeg, editor of the Ukrainian chuk said. Re«sit of l^eweverance ¡evolution. "This knowledge will serve Voice, said at the All-Canadian' Uk Capt.·Sawchuk said that there are ¶дгьеге other less hardy settlers і us not only as an introduction to rainian congress Wednesday. between 30,000 and 40.00C>Ukrainians fa.|ed fo estaD]ish themselves, our І the new culture but will help us to Failure of the world to implement this principle adequately after the to the armed services and about 500 not onJy seUled but showed ¡ appreciate it as well," he said. Great War was one cause of the ¦«Beers and noncommissioned officers what can ^ accomplished by per.| The prerequisite he named in the services. severance. We may safely say that ¦for Canadians of Ukrainian descent present war, he said. In 1918, some people believed the {Winnipeg Tree Press, June 24, 1943) forty cent of all the land in |was a thorough knowledge "of> the Uk· ^ western Canada, where wheat is now ¡rainian language which would enable easiest way to settle the Ukrainian "The average woman has л vocabulary grown, was cultivated by the Ukrain· them to retain the worthy qualities problem was not to mention anything about the people in tbe Ukraine, he of on!/ eight hundred words," runs a ian¾ ^_ _у_. Andrusyshen. and characteristics· of the· Uk*aine. said. "When this war is over/ his ?½4TSMALL stock, but think of tbe"The^ development of the^ Canad« Dr. T. JL Pavlycheuko. of Sas« tarnover. ; *an j·ail road network, the building of ¡ katoon,- appealed · for the anplica tion ¢¾ page 4) good people were at the council electing a het man, we saw him sneak off to the blacksmith's RNA RADA" wife. We followed him to the house as soon as we could, and arriving there pounded on the (BL·ACK COUNCIL·) door and told him to open up. He didn't 'Open up!' we ordered. Still he wouldn't. So without A Historical Romance of Turbulent Kozak Times any more ceremony we put our shoulders to the door, broke it open, and burst inside. There" After Death of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnitsky he was. And here he is now." By PANTELEYMON KULISH (1819-97) ·*What do you intend to do with him?" ¦ *The usual thing, of course. Case him. (Continued) ¿r»·elated by 8. Shumeyko) But not like we caned Kyrylo Tur. We'll tan the hide of this one so good and proper that CHAPTER XVI zhians roistering thus, Prince Gagyn was moved that he'll never live to see the day when he |A LL this while Brukhovetsky was banqueting to ask the new hetman: could transgress again." at the Nizhen burgomaster's house. Along **Down in your Sitch are your banquets al This colloquy between the two beetle-browe*d| side him sat Prince Gagyn together with his coun ways so boisterous?" elders and the Hetman attracted the attention *cillors-men of dignity, unaccustomed to dine Before Ivants could reply, one of the Sitch- of other Zaporozhians. The circle of onlookers |with freebooters; but gold had done the trick; men broke out into a song, which told in effect steadily grew. All had their necks craned like ¡now they treated a rascally adventurer with re that such scenes and such drinking were com: geese to hear what the Hetman was finally, go spect, and had sent a good and honorable man mon down below the Dnieper rapids. ing to say in this matter. The latter, glanced |to his doom. Because of gold they had no scru around craftily. ]ples about betraying their czar who had placed Prince Gagyn made haste to finish eating as ·t¡[>on them all his trust, nor had they hesitated quickly as possible, especially when he ob ^^· "Summon a council," he ordered. fco abet Ivanets in the bloody riot he incited served how the Zaporozhians were helping While the drummer began to beat on his in order to get himself elected hetman. And themselves to everything they could lay their drum, runners sped throughout the Zaporo* because of their avarice for gold and Ivanets' hands on. Rising, he bade farewell to Brukho zhian· encampment summoning all to the Coun ¾reed for power, much blood was yet to be vetsky. The latter insisted on escorting him to cil meeting. Like shepherd dogs at the whistle |spilled throughout Ukraine. his quarters. of their master, the Zaporozhians swiftly con At the tables set up in the various rooms The two had just emerged from the court verged upon the council grounds. Even the tof Burgomaster Kolodiy's home as well as out yard when before them there appeared two town Kozaks hurried to the meeting, too. side in the courtyard, town Kozak officials sat scowling Sitch elders, leading a Zaporozhian by When quite an assemblage had gathered and shoulder to shoulder with Zaporozhians; those a rope tied around his neck. They reminded one formed a circle with the elders in the* 'front *officials who had betrayed their erstwhile leader, of a pair of wolves leading a pig by its ears row, the latter with their hoary heads bowed »Somko, by going over to Ivanets' side at the into the forest, there to devour it. in deep thought, the Hetman with his staff ar Black Council. Apparently some of them were **Where have you been, fathers, that you did rived. As he ceremoniously took his place be How beginning to have misgivings as to the not join us in the feasting?" Ivanets inquired. neath his standard, an air of expectancy swept *wisdom of their action in plotting and allying "We couldn't, because this scoundrel here over the assemblage. Everyone seemed to sense themselves with the Zaporozhians, for they gave us a merry chase before we caught up that something unusual was about to take showed little appetite for the food and drink with him," explained one of the elders, glaring place. "before them. The die had been cast however, balefully at their luckless prisoner. They did not have to wait long for it just and now they simply had to conduct themselves "What did he do?" as the chief elder of the Sitch, Puhach, stepped і і a comradely fashion with the Zaporozhian "Plenty! He has shamed our Zaporozhian forward into the center of the council circle F ·eebooters. The latter lounged around the order. We caught him having an affair with and bowing low was about to address the meet tibles, wearing the expensive red coats which the wife of that blacksmith whose smithy ing, for such was his prerogative, Brukhovetsky tl·oy had robbed from the gentry, drinking liquor stands near Gvintovka's home." suddenly signalled to the drummer to beat upon liUe water, laughing uproariously over crude "Did you catch him red-handed?" Somko's silver drums. The booming of the jokes and loudly praising themselves for the "And how! Right in the act! We had been drums drowned out whatever Puhach was manner in which they had deposed Somko as informed several times what this scoundrel was starting to say. Ivanets then stepped forward Hetman at the council meeting, and put Bru up to, so we decided to catch him red-handed. and addressed the Kozaks himself. khovetsky in his place. Regarding the Zaporo We never let him out of our sight. And so when (To be continued) PRESS REPORTS gether with freedom ano*>eelf gov-¦ tinued. When the art.of government W. J. Sarchuk, of Winnipeg, said (Continued from page 3) ernment, and the Ukrainians did not is diverted from obtaining decent there were definite signs of intellec receive similar consideration, "then living wages for its people, from tual stagnation and apathy among we will be seeding causes for the maintaining peaceful relations with torians will unquestionably find that the Ukrainian Canadians. Prior to next war." its neighbors, then such nations must the Ukrainian problem was one of 1935 they had been noted for ac perish. "As a result of g*reed for jthe reasons for this war." "The welfare of the world will de quiring the highest possible educa pend on the equitable peace, and power and greatness E^urope today tion, but their zeal had flagged. Mr. Stechishin said that Hitler this peace will not be equitable if follows the path of destruction, sim *Wanted to conquer the Ukraine for Children were showing a lack of the Ukrainian people do not receive ilar to that of ancient Rome*." Germany. He believed the Ukraine interest in cultural subjects. They the same rights as all other na The outward sign of this destruc *would be an easy prey because of were turning too much to vocational tions." tion were the revolutionary and en and technical training. Ukrainian discontent. They were un forced dictatorships of Europe. satisfied with their way of life for Dr. T. K. Pavlychenko, of Saska "Without a cultural background **But all this process cannot be ex 20 years. toon, declared that the right of the and with no training in citizenship, plained by the mere form of com Ukrainians for national unity, free they pursue selfish class interests and "The Ukrainian people might have munism, fascism or nazism. Actual dom and self government, should not persistently criticize everything that been discontented under Soviet Rus root of all this can be found in a be overlooked. does not bring them profit." sia. But they were not discontented false philosophy." "We are willing to fight at any. to the point of accepting Ger*man, The philosophy of nihilism had en He urged his listeners to master time for freedom. But we do not domination. gulfed all Europe, he continued. the English language so they could wish to send our sons and daughters "They are fighting against Ger "The successful revolutions of appreciate English literature, his overseas every generation to main *many and they will fight to the last communism, fascism and nazism deny tory and social evolution. He also tain a weak political structure." *victory." all moral values. urged Ukrainian Canadians to study This did not mean that the Uk Canada is a country of faith and| "All the dictatorships, though they their own language in order to_ re *rainian people would be satisfied with hope for Ukrainian Canadians, he pretend to differ from one another, tain the worthy qualities of their own *pre-war conditions after the war. said. "We therefore stand on guard possess the same common objective: culture. ·*The Ukrainian people had de juris for Canada to' preserve her. to destroy the existing order in the *The only practical solution is to J>rivileges only, but de facto they had "The Ukrainian Canadians feel world. place the Ukrainian language as one *nothing. Ukraine in theory was sec this way because it was in Canada! "For the attainment of commun of the foreign languages in the sec ond only to Russia among the na , that they found the social, political ¦ istic principles, it was necessary to ondary schools and some of the West tions of the Soviet Union. In prac and cultural freedom, equality and arrange an artificial famine in the ern universities." |tice, however, there was only dictator- opportunity, for which Ukrainians Ukraine, as a result of which mil J. R. Solomon, M. L. A., Winnipeg, Ship from Moscow." |in Europe have fought ever since lions of Ukrainians died. This, to the reminded the delegates that **when He said he did not consider Can- ¦they lost their statehood, and for Communists, was justifiable." we are building a Canadian culture, we should not lose the finer qualities »da should sever connections with, or which they are still fighting in the He admonished the delegates to of each ethnic group." *withdraw help from, the Soviet present war. j turn away from nihilism otherwise a |Union. "The Ukrainian Canadians are more ferocious war would follow the But at the same time ethnic groups "But we feel it is our duty to in earnestly concerned that the high present one. must have the stigma of being called form the Canadian people that the principles of the Atlantic Charter A. Hlynka, M.P., Ottawa, said that "new Canadians" or "Canadians of Canadian ally is not only Russia but be applied to the Ukrainian nation in Canada was made up in a large part foreign parentage" erased from their ^Ukraine as well." Canada should also the same manner they are applied of people who were denied freedom names. "We must substitute Can ]bear in mind her responsibility to to Russians, Poles, Czechs, Serbs and in Europe. These people had come adians citizenship, with full rights |the Ukraine. other United Nations." to Canada to help make it a free and and privileges accorded to all." In theory, he said, Ukraine was an Rev. Dr. Basil Kushnir, Winnipeg, self-governing nation. Some people believed unless the *even partner in the Soviet with Rus attributed the cause of wars and He urged that racial discord be new groups forgot their old culture, sia. The Soviet constitution ac revolution to the "general lowering eliminated to achieve a united Can and accepted British culture, Canada corded even rights to the Ukraine as of moral values." ada. would drift away from the British sn independent entity. It recognized Empire. This was wrong, he said. He said personal comfort, per *There is no distinction of race^ on Ukrainian sovereignty, and the right The Ukrainian Canadians believed sonal profits and selfishness wrongly the battlefield. There should be none The sixth year was her hardest year. ¦ production of caustic soda, coal, tung-j^^ W&B by the "Slavonic augurs well for Slavonic unity. A. and yet it closed with a military vic-¦Sten, zinc and tin remained over 70 w<>rid" monthly of Pittsburgh (918 plebiscite supervised by American: tory to China's credit, and with the percent of their estimated goal, while Jones mdg_t Fourth Avenue) in soldiers can settle once and for all cb¾age of China's people as strong only iron and steel fell down to sixty jte ¾foy.june issue, inter-Slavonic (or Polish-Ukrainian >| ever. per cent or less of their production | The proposal is contained in the boundary questions." - t "It's like making a clearing for a,schedules. following editorial comment, entitled Ukrainians Very Much In This Wan Bouse, building the house, planting On the farms, more food was pro> | "American Ukrainians For a Free the garden and harvesting the crops duced as a result of the program of | Ukraine": In another editorial item, headed| from it, and fighting a huge fire in improved seeds and improved farm> | ·«The American Ukrainians are be "Ukrainians and the War," the Slav the house all at the same time," a ing methods which the Government ¡ ginning to make themselves heard onic World in the same issue says: Chinese educator from Chungking has been carrying out. Free China regarding old-country affairs, "When the news dispatches talk of? remarked. farm* yielded 48,064,962 piculs'tone crease their already back-breaking not wrangle over boundaries with the (group, in the Soviet Union. Their> - efforts at production of war supplies Toward Political Democracy Soviets, but that all territorial die· ¦ language is akin to Russia as Slovak at whome. , . , ... . ,._ , I Significant in the prosecution of putes should be straightened out is to Czech. Some big people say the¾ 8 aaan 0¤aJ L f ^ ¦ cumcumes,;the war in China is the progress to-|with a 'free Ukraine.' *Let Russia Ukrainians are part of the Russian. -оГ?ь merely conunuea «>|^rd political democracy which has ¡agree to a really independent Uk-'nation, to which a Ukrainian takesµ resist tne enemy evenwitn пмп·*гУ ¡ been made through political organiza- raine and only then could Poland'a violent exception. Of course, th«r· losses, it_snouia nave t>een consiaerea, ti a year ot progress, but sne nas aone | out of 2g provinces (some of which і mutual boundary matters and arrive ians is paramount and decisive inL mpr? tnan пош ner own m ner war ^ ^ hands of the invader) at an understanding guaranteeing this matter~not that of a political: enort du¡ng nei sixtn year oi ngnt-jhaVe set up People's Political Coun- permanent peace and mutual gains hack or an outside dreamer..." ing, and has once more proved her cils, which are representative bodies strength as a nation and her deter chosen from the people as forerun mination to beat the Axis. 7 ners of state legislatures. The new Battle of Taierhchwang in April, PROPOSES CONSTITUTION FOR county system of representative gov The War Fronts 1938. UNITED NATIONS ~ ernment, by which each district sets In the years that followed Japan A constitution for the United!: On the military front, the year be· up it8 own political and governmental , .t , f. tt , t m d con Nations has been recently proposed gan and ended with victories for China bo^es on an elective ^8 and the і * 5 *^^£f¿*ї¾*ї 'and her· Allies. July 7 one year ago' Ш¿ *·»«·« *й_ . solidate her gains" in China. She set ¡and a draft of it drawn'by Percyp saw the Chinese intensifying their J^*f 3PSSSi of demo" up the traitor Wane CMwr-wei __ М С 'attacks on enemy held key positions¡ ¢ lUc Drocedure *** electiv* govern· UP he Uatw! laW actinat g dean an dUn professoi ty r ment, has been established in vary·! ,n¾ ºl_^¯t^f_lt Л і ^;^^|Вого>е11 _І¯___\º* , º_ S**** |T" . «f 8 Iowa The on the 500 kilometer front in ine deerees in 21 of the 28 pro«ne¿. ї*«*¾¿ ¾І°¾"^!"!^ ? · *"«. *PP__** » * ¡Ill¾ UCglCCO Ш «A Ul UJC -O JJluvjntcc. . ,, , . . , , , , 1943, p. 387-421^. Chekiang and Kiansi. The Japanese 80011 wl at пе · In the schools democracy is being! Jº¾ ? * У thought of the Review, Marcinteresh t to Ukrainian»»· Ш *~T__?, *ººº*º^ «¾ ¡taught to increasmg Леіг of little raid had launched a campmgn dent8 and their struggle for national liber-~ The JJgg ри by * taught to mcreasing numbers of stu-1 Р^ . З¾¾ **¡¦*\ tyO fi s speciaa sectiol intern ine the draft of ther m the middle of May sweeping over .·_л„ввлЯ · 3 7 , . _, A central and western Chekiane· with mcreased ш number by 4fre,52e 6 (¾jna¡over Md tbeu* mimng of bridges. And the' propose}d United Nations constitution, central ana western ·~hekmng, with ^ mcluded· nearly 9,000- 9 people of the puppet area have con wherein it is stipulated that no new *·¾W 000 more pupils, ^!potentia ¦TT¦LS¯l Allied ai!?^r bases m China. tinued to make it as difficult as they nation shall be formed or erected These are signal achievements in (Within two months they had captured can for the Japanese and their pup within the jurisdiction of any other democracy which give the people not China's "Magnetic" Warfare a number of important cities, includ pets to keep their hold. nation and that no nation shall be> only a greater share in carrying on |ing Kinhwa, Lishui and Chuhsien, and Japan aimed then to blockade formed by the junction of two or the war, but will give them a far more nations or parts of nations, £ad gained temporary control over Chma from the greater share in the establishment of outside, and also to the Chekiang-Kiangsi Railway. But without the consent of the legisla the peace. These are the achieve· f _ Tnis July 7 saw another major vic blockade only after Pearl Harbor. Negro dandy. He asked and learned the> tory for China. With air assistance Little did the world think that And she has not yet succeeded in her man's name, age, place of residences, China would still be fighting in 1943 then inquired: "What's your business? · i from the United States Army in plan to control the land communica China under the command of General when she took up arms against tions. Three times she aimed at The answer came superciliously: "I owns a hand laundry, 1 does." Stilwell, the Chinese Army has been Japan on July 7, 1937 after the Jap Changsha, key city in Hunan which anese opened fire on the Chinese Army "Where is it located?" , |, able to push the Japanese· invaders would have opened up to her a "Dar she comes now." ; hack from an apparent attempt to at Lukouchiao (Marco Polo Bridge) strategic portion of the north-south press toward Chungking and to take just outside of Peiping. China, Gen railway lines. And three times, with Anxious to know if the rumor wa*: ¦control of the rich rice growing dis eralissimo Chiang declared at that her strategy of "Magnetic warfare" true, Jack went straight to his best pal' trict in Hupeh and Hunan. The vic time, had reached the limit of her (drawing the enemy in, as by a mag and asked: "What's this about your engagement| tory has shown that air assistance patience and would now fight the net, and then surrounding him), Japanese aggressor to the end. to Betty being broken off? Only last* ¯may turn the tide for the United China stopped the enemy at the very week you were boasting she was your), Nations in China. "China for the first Japan, and most of the rest of the gates of the city. ideal girl." ¦ time has an air umbrella," Dr. T. V. world with her, thought that China "That's so.^* replied the other. "Upr Even now, six years after Japan ¯Boong, Foreign Minister, was quoted could not hold out for more than ¡to last night I thought she was perfect. so confidently attacked China and so Then I found something about her thati as saying in Washington. Chungking three months. But during her first brazenly announced her intention of I didn't like." editorials point out that given more year of resistance China proved to finishing her campaign in three "Whatever was that?" ·, planes, the Chinese could drive the the world three things. "Another man's arm." months, Japan is still trying unsuc ' Japanese t>ut of any stronghold. She proved that her own unity and cessfully to '*consolidate her gains'* her own will to resist was far greater in China. who thought that be was a superman¿ On the Home Front than the world had suspected. She and could go on indefinitely. < On the home front the^ work of the proved that her leadership was ready China and Her Allies \people of China has been equally dif with the well-planned strategy of There is this confidence in China, as she goes into her seventh year of \ficult during the sixth year of war. "trading space for time" and the China has been compared to a man back-breaking war. The past year,, But there has been progress here, two-edged program for the people of who started out carrying a load on A the hardest one she has had yet* too. **resistance and reconstruction" which his back which was far too heavy ended to China's credit. But her a* la spite of the tremendous difficul were more than a match for Japan's for him. People thought he couldn't people look to the year ahead as one» ties this year offered to production, military might and her plan for world possibly stand the strain of the which will not only call forth the* І the Government enterprises com j conquest. China proved as well, dur weight for the first mile. But he did. same courage and exertion from¿ pleted between 60 and 80 per cent ing that first year, that the Japanese He carried ¿t not only the first mile, them, but will also bring to themf oi their І 1942 production, schedulearm. y was by no means invincible but the second, the third, the sixth, (Gasoline production and the тали~ |when she routed the Japanese in her the tenth, and even the twelfth mile. the promised assistance from theirj Allies. *. · t_ facture of radio receiving sending first great victory of the war in the And by that time there were those иОЩХІАХ WEEKLY. SATURDAY; JUbY 17, |-w-»M·-Wt^^ > » і ti її ні II II і 'Missing Soldier' Turns God's Love YOUTH And The UNA| SMLE and GRIN MODERN COMIC DICTIONARY Up Aiive— A Jap God is mighty in His heaven And I am part of Him WHAT THE U.N.A. OFFERS At·C Prisoner When He smiles upon the meadows For the benefit of new readers of Withered grasses grow fresh green AC_^QUAINTANCE — (1) A person¡ Wº·211 the J*Ps swarmed over Cor- the Ukrainian Weekly we will devote When the fury of the tempest has this week's column to a brief expla- whom we know well enough to bor- regidor 13 months ago, Daniel It- been spent nation concerning the Ukrainian Na-'row from, but not well enough to Hryciak 19-year-old pm¾te first He embraces with His joyous Love, tional Association and the numerous lend to. (2) A degree of friendship ¦¦ta»of Queens Village, long Island, AU the Earth. benefits and privileges it offers its <*Не<* slight when its object is poor N· * and a member of U.N.A. When my heart is torn ,or members. obscure, and intimate when he is branch 204, was reported missing in And I am weary rich or famous. To begin with, the U.N.A. was or __¦%_t*¿^%Z ST_SF«the *n«·· ,th_t····. Ш·. ACTOR~A man who tries to be ganized on George Washington's ¦^¦&Ш£ _FT*J_» S£fe Wit h »His Love ami Peac_*_і____e Profound . Birthday, 1894, by a few Ukrainian everything but himself. ththe e WaWarr DepartmenDepartment t notified the X. Boresky immigrants who desired to protect ADMIRATION-—Our polite recog- Hryeiak family that Daniel is living themselves and their children in their nition of another's resemblance to a ргізоПег Qf the Japanese some·> own organization. Since then, the ourselves. where m tne phfljppmes. GRADUATES HIGH SCHOOL U.N.A. has grown and progressed ADULT—A person who has stopped I WITH HONORS steadily and is now the largest Uk- growing at both ends and started | Miss Alice Polewachak, Ukrainian rainian fraternal order in the country, growing in the middle. by descent, of 676 Maple Avenue¾ It has over 41,000 members and as- ADVERTISING—Makes you think Elizabeth, N. J., graduated from Bat- sets in excess of seven million dol you've longed all your life for some tin High «School last month with the lars. It has 475 branches in thethin g you never heard of before. United States and Canada; these honor of having the highest scholasr ADVICE—The one thing which it branches are officered and managed |tic average, for her three yea rea t the is "more blessed to give than re by the members themselves. The school. Miss Polewchak was also U.N.A. holds quadrennial conventions ceive." president of the senior class. Her which are attended by delegates AFTER-DINNER SPEAKING—An family is active in local¿ activities of >selected from among the "membership occupation monopolized by men—wo· the Ukrainian National Association. · of the branches by the members of men can't wait that long, І Principal speaker at the graduation the branches. ALDJONY— A·¶re T_»on \r Наліпі_Н ..*·й·_| %ч· ' ~9 ' ТОИЯ *f*¦_ i^_T¾* ^/FIN2 BUDGEF-A methed*>f worrying і letter make st-iw m—imme cry every... time> I of all *^_^V^FL before you soend,insteadof after, read it." Overseas^JPadkage» aid fro«m the WM* **<і their games _^_^ ..Mora> ¾ ~¾ ^¿¿* Ше Uk- ¦ Еоі Soldier» and sports actmties·have; oeen,iree-; BUSINESS MAN—One who talks! rainian American soldier wrote> ·his ly publicized ш те ¥*ееюу. golf all morning at the office and mother from the jungle¾ оД Bataan,¡ memberThe U.N.A.-also.offers^ts free subscriptiono s itsyoung^ busmess. all afternoon, on the links. "Don't worry about,. me. Wherever| Christmas packages may bo mailed Ukrainian Weekly. Many -º tbe CHILDISH. QAMEr-r¢>ue at which I am the birds ace singing and the to American solmero servingf - Over* men, both at home and service »your gjri beats_ you. sun is shining.'' |seas without presentation of a ^re- overseas. CHORUS GIRLOne. who .пвуегі On May 7,l194^ he was .reported ¦quest from'the soldier io the period are reoeivmg free copies.of the Week> worries about-getting, ahead, because 'missing,a¿d ½ien^silettce. . [from September 15 to October ІЗ» ly, and we have received many «p- she dosn't need one. , f "I knew my boy was. .alivetl«;his! whieh hAfr been d^igimt»d as Christ preciative letters from them. All COMMTTTEr_—^-A bod>\ that keeps ¡mother said, "but I got impa¾it. ¦mas mail month for soldie» Over- members, adult and juvenile, receive minutes and wastes.hours; . !So last December I went to Wash-¦seas. dividends after two years of mem-, COMMITTEE .QF FXVTDH^Ojasists ington to see Major-General Шо, The War Departrne¾t announced bershi|x of a man wbo doas. the work, three the provost marshal. He was r.very¡that Christmas gift packages will be From time· to time the U.N.A. others to pat him on the back, and ¦%d|id and comforted me. When І left ¦aecepted-foT mailing only within the sponsors a cultural, or educational¡¦ one to bring in a minority report. WashmgtoB, I was certain my boy [present limitations» of weight and affair, for the benefit of its. members, j COURTSHIP The period during^ was safe:" ¡ size—five pounds% in weight, lb u_- It publishes educational literature| which the girl decides whether she Mrs. Hryciak works in the research¦ ches in length,' a&d 33 inches in for distribution among its members,¦can do any,better, department of the Sperry Gyroscope length and girth combined; and occasionally releases books such | CREDITORr—A man who . has »a Company. Her h¾spand, Frank, owns і All packages must bear the design as the U.N.A. Jubilee Book. A His· better memory than a debtor, a delicatessen store at 217-82 Hemp· ¡nation "Christmas' <¦_ft P_iro_\." and tory of Ukraine by Hrushevsky, and CRIMINAb—Otte who gets caught. stead Avenue, Queens Village: |only one such package will be ao¯ Bohdan, Hetman of Ukraine by Ver-¡ They have another son, Raymond, cepted for mailing by or on behalf nadsky. : , a war worker. of the same persons or concern to The Ukrainian National Associa· ^ЩШ&__. вяліог for the same addressee during tion is generous in many ways, as EVERYBODY OB wee Little boy come* horn¢ from school ¡Щ fn fu already, outlined, and this is reflected тшМ -_ш__ш»__ and proudly says to his mother: It will not be necessary; for the even in its insurance certificates or "* ·Teacher must Ill½ me. When I ¦mailer to present either a request or ·policies. It offers the most modem .; told her I was an. only child, she said, ian envelope bearing an Army. Post types of insurance at very attractive *Mtnank heaven'і" ¦ Office cancellation at the time of rates; as a matter of fact, U.N.A. mailing of fragile articles. insurance rates compare very favor chpomc lflneS8 and Perishable articles will not be ac» ably with those of large commercial· Permanent dis- cepted for mailing, and every effort insurance companies. Its certificates ability. A HISTORY should be made to discourage the provide for such options as cash eur-| There is much more that could be mailing of fragile articles. render, paid up insurance¿, extended ¦ said about the LTcrainian National OF UKRAINE "bttly through the whole*hearted insurance, and loans; incidentally, Association, but we believe that· what cooperation of the mailmg·public in where ioans,.are concerned, the U·N. we have already written · is mom SCICHAJEL шшавгж VSKY observing the above rules· will it* be A.. charges -only A% . interest., wherer than, sufficient to,- convince, the reader¾|¿ y iy possible to deliver on time the trem most companies, charge, б%_ As air |that, the U.N.A^ is a¾ organization Published for endous volume· of Christmas mail to ready, men^oeed, the U·NJL, fives¦ worthy of his supporty. We urge, ¿¾e American soldiers-Overseas which is dividends after two years in cash,;.! wa¾r to avail, himself ofc the -first ASSOdATI¢«f ·· I ej¢ected ¢his year.- some organizations and companies! PPP<>rtunit>v to wzjte^or further 4ie щ>ї* I give dividends after three or more formation and TO, ask аД the -<щ-гз~ >years n membership>> or give. до di Lions - he; mavvi;ave..in m¿ad.,. Ad' ^IV¢IiaiT_f PR£SS] - .JHrst .Мгт-г^·^<уяг^AhotU>. Jones vidends at all. The adult types, _of T]¡IE > Цкгащіад.,.^а^іопаі. ^Asso¾ at¿on, l^Ofkoskv.C^terr· _., I«_·t· *·· NINIAII--il iiiiii-iiiHiiH " U.N.A. certificates make provisions J P. 0. Box T¡o, Jersey City, 3, N. J. $ecdnd'"Credrt Man—\*He always pays |.8i-88 OMod.St,