APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY

Twenty-Second International Conference

Ft. Worth, TX, USA 5 – 10 August 2012

EDITORS Floyd D. McDaniel University of North Texas, Texas, USA Barney L. Doyle Sandia National Laboratories, New Mexico, USA Gary A. Glass University of North Texas, Texas, USA Yongqiang Wang Los Alamos National Laboratories, New Mexico, USA

All papers have been peer reviewed.

SPONSORING ORGANIZATIONS Sandia National Laboratories University of North Texas Los Alamos National Laboratory Pacifi c Northwest National Laboratory

Melville, New York, 2013 AIP | CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 1525 Editors Gary A. Glass University of North Texas Floyd D. McDaniel Physics Department University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle College of Arts & Sciences Physics Building, Room 008 1155 Union Circle #305189 Denton, TX 76203 Denton, TX 76203 United States United States E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Yongqiang Wang Barney L. Doyle Los Alamos National Laboratories Sandia National Laboratories Materials Science and Technology Division Radiation Solid Interactions PO Box 1663, MS K765 PO Box 5800, MS1056 Los Alamos, NM 87545 Albuquerque, NM 87185 United States United States E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

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ISBN 978-0-7354-1148-7 (Original Print) ISSN 0094-243X Printed in the United States of America

AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 1525 Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry Twenty-Second International Conference Table of Contents

Editorial Floyd D. McDaniel, Barney L. Doyle, Gary A. Glass and Yongqiang Wang 1

Dedication 3

Editors List 6

Committees 7

Sponsors 9

SECTION I - ATOMIC PHYSICS

Fragmentation dynamics of complex molecules and their clusters S. Maclot, M. Capron, R. Maisonny, A. Lawicki, J.-Y. Chesnel, A. Domaracka, A. Méry, J.-C. Poully, J. Rangama, A. I. S. Holm, H. A. B. Johansson, F. Seitz, S. Rosen, H. Schmidt, H.

Zettergren, P. Rousseau, H. Cederquist, B. A. Huber and L. Adoui 11

+ Single capture for K −H2 B. E. Fuentes, F. B. Alarcon, H. Martinez and F. B. Yousif 20

Classical treatment of ionization and electron capture in -H2O collisions at intermediate energies

Clara Illescas, L. F. Errea, L. Méndez, B. Pons and I. Rabadán 23

Oscillatory patterns in angular differential ion-atom charge exchange cross sections: The role of electron saddle swaps

S. Otranto, I. Blank, R. E. Olson and R. Hoekstra 27

Time-dependent close-coupling study of antiproton-impact ionization of atoms and molecules Teck-Ghee Lee, M. S. Pindzola and J. Colgan 32

Transmission and guiding of fast through insulating PET nanocapillaries D. Keerthisinghe, B. S. Dassanayake, S. Wickramarachchi, A. Ayyad, N. Stolterfoht and J. A. Tanis 36

Experimental setup for studying guiding of proton microbeam G. U. L. Nagy, I. Rajta, R. J. Bereczky and K. Tőkési 40

Charge exchange and atom-surface collisions in astrophysics A. Chutjian, J. A. MacAskill, S. M. Madzunkov, J. Simcic and D. R. Schultz 43

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Charge exchange x-ray emission: Astrophysical observations and potential diagnostics K. Morgan, V. Andrianarijaona, I. N. Draganic, X. Defay, M. Fogle, A. Galindo-Uribarri, C. I. Guillen, C. C. Havener, M. Hokin, D. McCammon, D. J. Nader, S. L. Romano, F. Salces Carcoba, P.

Sauter, D. Seely, P. C. Stancil, C. R. Vane, A. K. Vassantachart and D. Wulf 49

Multiple capture contributions in charge exchange induced x-ray spectra and their relevance to astrophysical applications

S. Otranto and R. E. Olson 55

Unresolved puzzles in the x-ray emission produced by charge exchange measured on electron beam ion traps P. Beiersdorfer, G. V. Brown, J. Clementson, C. A. Kilbourne, R. L. Kelley, M. A. Leutenegger, F. S. Porter and L. Schweikhard 60

Evidence for radiative double electron capture (RDEC) in F9+ on carbon collisions T. Elkafrawy, A. Warczak, A. Simon and J. A. Tanis 64

Reference free, high-precision measurements of transition energies in few electron argon Csilla I. Szabo, Pedro Amaro, Mauro Guerra, Sophie Schlesser, Alexander Gumberidze, José Paulo

Santos and Paul Indelicato 68

Dielectronic recombination studies based on EBIT Jun Xiao, Chuan Han, Ke Yao, Yang Shen, Yang Yang, Baoren Wei, Yunqing Fu, Di Lu, Roger

Hutton and Yaming Zou 73

Atomic data of tungsten for current and future uses in fusion and plasma science J. Clementson, P. Beiersdorfer and T. Lennartsson 78

The application of atomic physics within impurity diagnostics for fusion plasmas S. D. Loch, C. P. Ballance, M. S. Pindzola and D. C. Griffin 84

Electrostatic storage ring with focusing provided by the space charge of an electron plasma J. L. Pacheco, C. A. Ordonez and D. L. Weathers 88

Accelerator-based fusion with a low temperature target R. E. Phillips and C. A. Ordonez 94

Classical trajectory Monte Carlo code for simulating ion beam focusing or defocusing with magnetic elements modeled as current loops or current lines

R. A. Lane and C. A. Ordonez 97

Simulation of an antihydrogen gravity experiment utilizing multiple apertures R. M. Hedlof and C. A. Ordonez 102

Dual levitated coils for antihydrogen production J. D. Wofford and C. A. Ordonez 106

Peripheral collisions of fast electrons with highly charged ions J. H. Macek 111

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Angular distribution of bremsstrahlung produced by 10-Kev and 20-Kev electrons incident on a thick Au target

D. Gonzales and S. Williams 114

SECTION II - ACCELERATOR TECHNOLOGY

High yield generators using the DD reaction J. H. Vainionpaa, J. L. Harris, M. A. Piestrup, C. K. Gary, D. L. Williams, M. D. Apodaca, J. T.

Cremer, Qing Ji, B. A. Ludewigt and G. Jones 118

Ion source and beam guiding studies for an API neutron generator A. Sy, Q. Ji, A. Persaud, B. A. Ludewigt and T. Schenkel 123

Neutron production using a pyroelectric driven target coupled with a gated field ionization source J. L. Ellsworth, V. Tang, S. Falabella, B. Naranjo and S. Putterman 128

Diamonds for beam instrumentation Erich Griesmayer 133

Diagnostics for the optimization of an 11 keV inverse Compton scattering x-ray source A.-S. Chauchat, J.-P Brasile, V. Le Flanchec, J.-P. Nègre, A. Binet and J.-M. Ortega 138

The new Bern PET cyclotron, its research beam line, and the development of an innovative beam monitor detector

Saverio Braccini 144

Development of long-lived thick carbon stripper foils for high energy heavy ion accelerators by a heavy ion beam sputtering method

Hideshi Muto, Yukimitsu Ohshiro, Katsunori Kawasaki, Michihiro Oyaizu and Toshiyuki Hattori 151

Dimensional stability of natural fibers Mark S. Driscoll, Jennifer L. Smith, Sean Woods, Kenneth J. Tiss and L. Scott Larsen 155

University of Wisconsin Ion Beam Laboratory: A facility for irradiated materials and ion beam analysis K. G. Field, C. J. Wetteland, G. Cao, B. R. Maier, C. Dickerson, T. J. Gerczak, C. R. Field, K. Kriewaldt, K. Sridharan and T. R. Allen 159

Three dimensional finite element methods: Their role in the design of DC accelerator systems Nicolae C. Podaru, A. Gottdang and D. J. W. Mous 165

Evolution of the radiation processing industry Marshall R. Cleland 170

Solid state RF power: The route to 1W per euro cent Oliver Heid 174

The Klynac: An integrated klystron and linear accelerator James M. Potter, David Schwellenbach and Alfred Meidinger 178

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Resonant coupling applied to superconducting accelerator structures James M. Potter and Frank L. Krawczyk 184

SECTION III - EARLY CAREER RESEARCH

RBS and PIXE analysis of chlorine contamination in ALD-grown TiN films on silicon J. Meersschaut, M. Käyhkö, H. P. Lenka, T. Witters, Q. Zhao, A. Vantomme and W. Vandervorst 190

Detection and profiling of carbon via the 13C(P,γ)14N resonant reaction Hassaram Bakhru, Arthur W. Haberl and W. G. Skala 195

A full range detector for the HIRRBS high resolution RBS magnetic spectrometer Wayne G. Skala, Arthur W. Haberl, Hassaram Bakhru and William Lanford 199

Defect mitigation by ion induced amorphousization and solid-phase epitaxy L. C. Phinney, R. J. Cottier, T. D. Golding, O. W. Holland and K. Hossain 204

Improvements of the research infrastructure at the tandem laboratory in IFIN-HH D. G. Ghiță, D. V. Moșu, M. Dogaru, M. M. Gugiu, I. V. Popescu, S. Dobrescu, C. I. Călinescu, Gh. Căta-Danil, M. Enăchescu, N. Mărginean, A. Pantelică, D. Pantelică, A. Petre, T. B. Sava, B. Savu,

C. A. Simion, C. Stan-Sion, M. Stătescu, P. Ionescu and N. V. Zamfir 208

Investigation of beam transmission in A 9SDH-2 3.0 MV NEC pelletron tandem accelerator Naresh T. Deoli, Venkata C. Kummari, Jose L. Pacheco, Jerome L. Duggan, Gary A. Glass, Floyd

D. McDaniel, Tilo Reinert, Bibhudutta Rout and Duncan L. Weathers 214

Detection of special nuclear materials with the associate particle technique Cédric Carasco, Clément Deyglun, Bertrand Pérot, Cyrille Eléon, Stéphane Normand, Guillaume

Sannié, Karim Boudergui, Gwenolé Corre, Vladimir Konzdrasovs and Philippe Pras 220

A strong-focusing 800 MeV cyclotron for high-current applications N. Pogue, S. Assadi, K. Badgley, J. Comeaux, J. Kellams, A. McInturff, P. McIntyre and A. Sattarov 226

Molten salt considerations for accelerator-driven subcritical fission to close the nuclear fuel cycle Elizabeth Sooby, Marvin Adams, Austin Baty, James Gerity, Peter McIntyre, Karie Melconian, Supathorn Phongikaroon, Nathaniel Pogue, Akhdiyor Sattarov, Michael Simpson, Prabhat Tripathy

and Pavel Tsevkov 230

Digital front-end electronics for a tagged neutron inspection system D. Cester, G. Nebbia, L. Stevanato and G. Viesti 236

Effect of solenoidal magnetic field on drifting laser plasma Kazumasa Takahashi, Masahiro Okamura, Megumi Sekine, Eric Cushing and Peter Jandovitz 241

Neutronics of accelerator-driven subcritical fission for burning transuranics in used nuclear fuel A. Sattarov, S. Assadi, K. Badgley, A. Baty, J. Comeaux, J. Gerity, J. Kellams, P. Mcintyre, N.

Pogue, E. Sooby, P. Tsvetkov, G. Rosaire and T. Mann 245

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SECTION IV - ION BEAM ANALYSIS

− − Production of SiOn and (SiO2)n , n = 2, 3, 4 molecular and cluster anion beams from a cesium- sputter-type negative ion source

V. T. Davis, D. D. Davis, K. Chartkunchand, J. S. Thompson and A. C. Covington 251

RBS investigation of volatile gases produced in solid oxide fuel cell systems C. F. Key, W. Priyantha, J. Regar, H. Chen, J. Eziashi, R. J. Smith, P. Gannon, N. Childs, P. Gentile

and S. Sofie 255

The energy loss straggling of low Z ions in solids and gases C. C. Montanari and J. E. Miraglia 259

Hydrogen uptake in Zircaloy-2 reactor fuel claddings studied with elastic recoil detection S. Rajasekhara, B. L. Doyle, D. G. Enos and B. G. Clark 270

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering cross sections for fission reactor applications S. F. Hicks, A. Chakraborty, B. Combs, B. P. Crider, L. Downes, J. Girgis, L. J. Kersting, A. Kumar, C. J. Lueck, P. J. McDonough, M. T. McEllistrem, E. E. Peters, F. M. Prados-Estevz, J.

Schniederjan, L. Sidwell, A. J. Sigillito, J. R. Vanhoy, D. Watts and S. W. Yates 276

Young's modulus and SEM analysis of leg bones exposed to simulated microgravity by hind limb suspension (HLS)

Niravkumar D. Patel, Rahul Mehta, Nawab Ali, Michael Soulsby and Parimal Chowdhury 282

PIXE simulation: Models, methods and technologies M. Batic, M. G. Pia, P. Saracco and G. Weidenspointner 288

New results about stopping power for positive ions: Experiment and theory Helmut Paul 295

SECTION V - ION BEAM MODIFICATIONS

Correlation between microstructural and magnetic properties of Tb implanted ZnO P. P. Murmu, J. Kennedy, B. J. Ruck, G. V. M. Williams, A. Markwitz, S. Rubanov and A. A.

Suvorova 300

Application of pyroelectric crystal and ionic liquid to the production of metal compounds Susumu Imashuku, Akira Imanishi and Jun Kawai 305

Nuclear stopping power and its impact on the determination of electronic stopping power Helmut Paul 309

SECTION VI - MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Startup of the Kling Center for Proton Therapy C. Bloch, P. M. Hill, K. L. Chen, A. Saito and E. E. Klein 314

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Cyclotron-based neutron source for BNCT T. Mitsumoto, S. Yajima, H. Tsutsui, T. Ogasawara, K. Fujita, H. Tanaka, Y. Sakurai and A.

Maruhashi 319

A new type of accelerator for charged particle cancer therapy Rob Edgecock 323

Design and construction of the 1st proton CT scanner G. Coutrakon, V. Bashkirov, F. Hurley, R. Johnson, V. Rykalin, H. Sadrozinski and R. Schulte 327

A double photomultiplier Compton camera and its readout system for mice imaging Cristiano Lino Fontana, Kostiantyn Atroshchenko, Giuseppe Baldazzi, Michele Bello, Nikolay

Uzunov and Giovanni Di Di Domenico 332

Calibration and operational data for a compact photodiode detector useful for monitoring the location of moving sources of positron emitting radioisotopes M. G. Marsland, M. P. Dehnel, S. Johansson, J. Rajander, O. Solin, J. Theroux, T. M. Stewart, T. Christensen and C. Hollinger 337

Feasibility tests of a dual modality system for imaging using gamma rays and NIR light Nikolay Uzunov, Kostiantyn Atroshchenko, Yanka Baneva, Michele Bello, Matteo De Rosa,

Cristiano Lino Fontana, Giuliano Moschini and Paolo Rossi 340

Summary of ongoing clinical protocols for proton and heavier-ion therapy Fantine N. Giap, Richard P. Levy and Huan B. Giap 344

Construction of SAGA HIMAT for carbon ion cancer therapy Sho Kudo, Yoshiyuki Shioyama, Masahiro Endo, Mitsutaka Kanazawa, Hirohiko Tsujii and

Tadahide Totoki 347

Improvement of extraction efficiency from a compact synchrotron for proton beam therapy by applying particle tracking analysis

Futaro Ebina, Masumi Umezawa and Kazuo Hiramoto 350

Design and experimental activities supporting commercial U.S. electron accelerator production of Mo-99 Gregory E. Dale, Sergey D. Chemerisov, George F. Vandegrift, Keith A. Woloshun, Charles T.

Kelsey IV, Peter Tkac, Vakho Makarashvili, Charles D. Jonah, Eric R. Olivas, Michael A.

Holloway, Ken P. Hurtle, Frank P. Romero, Dale A. Dalmas and James T. Harvey 355

Development of the compact proton beam therapy system dedicated to spot scanning with real- time tumor-tracking technology Masumi Umezawa, Rintaro Fujimoto, Tooru Umekawa, Yuusuke Fujii, Taisuke Takayanagi, Futaro

Ebina, Takamichi Aoki, Yoshihiko Nagamine, Koji Matsuda, Kazuo Hiramoto, Taeko Matsuura,

Naoki Miyamoto, Hideaki Nihongi, Kikuo Umegaki and Hiroki Shirato 360

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SECTION VII - NANOSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES

Ion implanted, radical-rich surfaces for the rapid covalent immobilization of active biomolecules Stacey L. Hirsh, Marcela M. M. Bilek, Daniel V. Bax, Alexey Kondyurin, Elena Kosobrodova, Kostadinos Tsoutas, Clara T. H. Tran, Anna Waterhouse, Yongbai Yin, Neil J. Nosworthy, David R.

McKenzie, Christobal G. dos Remedios, Martin K. C. Ng and Anthony S. Weiss 364

Preliminary study on development of 300 Kv compact focused gaseous ion beam system T. Ohkubo, Y. Ishii, Y. Miyake and T. Kamiya 370

Nearly equidistant single swift heavy ion impact sites through nanoporous alumina masks Xavier Cauchy and Sjoerd Roorda 375

Energy dependence of the ripple wavelength for ion-beam sputtering of silicon: Experiments and theory

M. Castro, R. Gago, L. Vázquez, J. Muñoz-García and R. Cuerno 380

Is sputtering relevant for ion-induced self-organized pattern formation? Hans Hofsäss, Omar Bobes and Kun Zhang 386

Sub-10 nm nanofabrication with the helium and neon ions in ORION NanoFab Bipin Singh 392

SECTION VIII - NUCLEAR-BASED ANALYSIS AND ENERGY

Proof-of-principle results for identifying the composition of dust particles and volcanic ash samples through the technique of photon activation analysis at the IAC

Mayir Mamtimin, Philip L. Cole and Christian Segebade 400

Optimization of commercial scale photonuclear production of radioisotopes K. C. Bindu, Frank Harmon, Valeriia N. Starovoitova, Jon Stoner and Douglas P. Wells 407

Testing the quasi-absolute method in photon activation analysis Z. J. Sun, D. Wells, V. Starovoitova and C. Segebade 412

Edward’s sword? – A non-destructive study of a medieval king’s sword Chr. Segebade 417

Applications of the associated-particle neutron-time-of-flight interrogation technique - From sheep to unexploded ordnance

S. Mitra 422

An integrated mobile system for non-destructive analysis with tagged D. Cester, G. Nebbia, L. Stevanato, G. Viesti, F. Neri, S. Petrucci, S. Selmi and C. Tintori 428

Quantitative comparison between PGNAA measurements and MCNP calculations in view of the characterization of radioactive wastes in Germany and France

E. Mauerhofer, A. Havenith, C. Carasco, E. Payan, J. Kettler, J. L. Ma and B. Perot 432

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A design study for the analysis of 90Sr and 135,137Cs by ISA-AMS Jean-François Alary, Lisa M. Cousins, John Eliades, Changtong Hao, Gholamreza Javahery,

William E. Kieser, Albert E. Litherland and Xiaolei Zhao 436

Positron differential studies: Comparison to photoionization A. C. F. Santos, R. D. DuBois and S. T. Manson 441

Measurement of the spectra of low energy electrons resulting from Auger transitions induced by the annihilation of low energy positrons implanted at The Ag (100) surface

Karthik Shastry, Prasad Joglekar, A. H. Weiss and N. G. Fazleev 444

Materials characterization of free volume and void properties by two-dimensional positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy

Hongmin Chen, J. David Van Horn, Y. C. Jean, Wei-Song Hung and Kueir-Rarn Lee 448

Interaction of light particles with capillaries K. Tőkési and R. D. DuBois 452

The intense slow positron beam facility at the PULSTAR reactor and applications in nano- materials study

Ming Liu, Jeremy Moxom, Ayman I. Hawari and David W. Gidley 455

Positron production using a 1.7 MV pelletron accelerator K. F. Alcantara, P. Crivelli and A. C. F. Santos 460

Theoretical studies of positron states and annihilation characteristics at the oxidized Cu(100) surface

N. G. Fazleev and A. H. Weiss 465

Applications of free electron lasers and synchrotrons in industry and research William A. Barletta 470

Time-resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques for real-time studies of interfacial charge transfer dynamics Andrey Shavorskiy, Amy Cordones, Josh Vura-Weis, Katrin Siefermann, Daniel Slaughter, Felix Sturm, Fabian Weise, Hendrik Bluhm, Matthew Strader, Hana Cho, Ming-Fu Lin, Camila Bacellar, Champak Khurmi, Marcus Hertlein, Jinghua Guo, Tolek Tyliszczak, David Prendergast, Giacomo Coslovich, Joseph Robinson, Robert A. Kaindl, Robert W. Schoenlein, Ali Belkacem, Thorsten Weber, Daniel M. Neumark, Stephen R. Leone, Dennis Nordlund, Hirohito Ogasawara, Anders R. Nilsson, Oleg Krupin, Joshua J. Turner, William F. Schlotter, Michael R. Holmes, Philip A. Heimann, Marc Messerschmidt, Michael P. Minitti, Martin Beye, Sheraz Gul, Jin Z. Zhang, Nils Huse and Oliver Gessner 475

SECTION IX -

+ High current H2 cyclotrons for physics: The IsoDAR and DAEδALUS projects Jose R. Alonso and DAEδALUS Collaboration 480

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Coupling Gammasphere and ORRUBA A. Ratkiewicz, S. D. Pain, J. A. Cizewski, D. W. Bardayan, J. C. Blackmon, K. A. Chipps, S. Hardy, K. L. Jones, R. L. Kozub, C. J. Lister, B. Manning, M. Matos, W. A. Peters, D. Seweryniak and C.

Shand 487

Recent results on intermediate-energy nucleon knockout reactions K. Wimmer 492

The ReA electron-beam ion trap charge breeder for reacceleration of rare isotopes A. Lapierre, S. Schwarz, K. Kittimanapun, J. Fogleman, S. Krause, S. Nash, R. Rencsok, L. Tobos, G. Perdikakis, M. Portillo, J. A. Rodriguez, W. Wittmer, X. Wu, G. Bollen, D. Leitner, M. Syphers

and ReA team 497

Development of ion beams for space effects testing using an ECR ion source Janilee Benitez, Adrian Hodgkinson, Mike Johnson, Tim Loew, Claude Lyneis and Larry Phair 503

The rare isotope beams production at the Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute G. Tabacaru, D. P. May, J. Arje, G. Chubarian, H. Clark, G. J. Kim and R. E. Tribble 507

High-flux neutron source based on a liquid-lithium target S. Halfon, G. Feinberg, M. Paul, A. Arenshtam, D. Berkovits, D. Kijel, A. Nagler, I. Eliyahu and I.

Silverman 511

DIANA - A deep underground accelerator for nuclear astrophysics experiments Daniel Winklehner, Alberto Lemut, Daniela Leitner, Manoel Couder, Adrian Hodgkinson and

Michael Wiescher 516

Measurement of cross sections for the 232Th(P, 4n) 229Pa reaction at low proton energies C. U. Jost, J. R. Griswold, S. H. Bruffey, S. Mirzadeh, D. W. Stracener and C. L. Williams 520

BEST medical radioisotope production cyclotrons Vasile Sabaiduc, Bruce Milton, Krishnan Suthanthiran, W. Z. Gelbart and Richard R. Johnson 525

The Francium facility at TRIUMF S. Aubin, J. A. Behr, G. Chen, R. Collister, V. V. Flambaum, E. Gomez, G. Gwinner, K. P. Jackson, D. Melconian, L. A. Orozco, M. R. Pearson, M. C. Ruiz, D. Sheng, Y. H. Shin, G. D. Sprouse, M.

Tandecki, J. Zhang and Y. Zhao 530

On the use of the reorientation effect in Coulomb excitation E. Padilla-Rodal 538

Development of the superorruba detector array and the measurement of single particle states in 81Ge S. Ahn, A. S. Adekola, D. W. Bardayan, J. C. Blackmon, K. Y. Chae, K. A. Chipps, J. A. Cizewski, J. Elson, S. Hardy, M. E. Howard, K. L. Jones, R. L. Kozub, B. Manning, M. Matos, C. D. Nesaraja, P. D. O'Malley, S. D. Pain, W. A. Peters, S. T. Pittman, B. C. Rasco, M. S. Smith, L. G. Sobotka and I. Spassova 541

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Single-neutron levels near the N=82 shell closure B. Manning, J. A. Cizewski, R. L. Kozub, S. Ahn, J. M. Allmond, D. W. Bardayan, J. R. Beene, K. Y. Chae, K. A. Chipps, A. Galindo-Uribarri, M. E. Howard, K. L. Jones, J. F. Liang, M. Matos, C.

D. Nesaraja, P. D. O'Malley, S. D. Pain, E. Padilla-Rodal, W. A. Peters, S. T. Pittman, D. C. Radford, A. Ratkiewicz, K. T. Schmitt, D. Shapira and M. S. Smith 548

Resonant scattering experiments with radioactive nuclear beams - Recent results and future plans T. Teranishi, S. Sakaguchi, T. Uesaka, H. Yamaguchi, S. Kubono, T. Hashimoto, S. Hayakawa, Y. Kurihara, D. N. Bihn, D. Kahl, Y. Wakabayashi, L. H. Khiem, P. V. Cuong, S. Watanabe and A.

Goto 552

Nuclear fragmentation measurements for hadrontherapy and space radiation protection M. De Napoli, C. Agodi, G. Battistoni, A. A. Blancato, M. Bondì, F. Cappuzzello, D. Carbone, M. Cavallaro, G. A. P. Cirrone, G. Cuttone, F. Giacoppo, M. C. Morone, D. Nicolosi, L. Pandola, G.

Raciti, E. Rapisarda, F. Romano, D. Sardina, V. Scuderi, C. Sfienti and S. Tropea 558

Neutron-induced fission cross section measurements for uranium isotopes 236U and 234U at LANSCE

A. B. Laptev, F. Tovesson and T. S. Hill 563

Neutron-induced reactions in the hohlraum to study reaction in flight neutrons M. S. Boswell, S. R. Elliott, V. Guiseppe, M. Kidd, B. Rundberg and J. Tybo 567

Neutron research at the N_TOF facility (CERN): Results and perspectives N. Colonna, S. Altstadt, J. Andrzejewski, L. Audouin, M. Barbagallo, V. Bécares, F. Bečvář, F. Belloni, E. Berthoumieux, J. Billowes, V. Boccone, D. Bosnar, M. Brugger, M. Calviani, F. Calviño, D. Cano-Ott, C. Carrapiço, F. Cerutti, E. Chiaveri, M. Chin, G. Cortés, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, M. Diakaki, C. Domingo-Pardo, I. Duran, N. Dzysiuk, C. Eleftheriadis, A. Ferrari, K. Fraval, S. Ganesan, A. R. García, G. Giubrone, M. B. Gómez- Hornillos, I. F. Gonçalves, E. González- Romero, E. Griesmayer, C. Guerrero, F. Gunsing, P. Gurusamy, D. G. Jenkins, E. Jericha, Y. Kadi, F. Käppeler, D. Karadimos, P. Koehler, M. Kokkoris, M. Krtička, J. Kroll, C. Langer, C. Lederer, H.

Leeb, L. S. Leong, R. Losito, A. Manousos, J. Marganiec, T. Martínez, C. Massimi, P. F. Mastinu, M. Mastromarco, M. Meaze, E. Mendoza, A. Mengoni, P. M. Milazzo, F. Mingrone, M. Mirea, W. Mondalaers, C. Paradela, A. Pavlik, J. Perkowski, A. Plompen, J. Praena, J. M. Quesada, T. Rauscher, R. Reifarth, A. Riego, F. Roman, C. Rubbia, R. Sarmento, P. Schillebeeckx, S. Schmidt, G. Tagliente, J. L. Tain, D. Tarrío, L. Tassan-Got, A. Tsinganis, S. Valenta, G. Vannini, V. Variale, P. Vaz, A. Ventura, R. Versaci, M. J. Vermeulen, V. Vlachoudis, R. Vlastou, A. Wallner, T. Ware, M. Weigand, C. Weiss, T. J. Wright and P. Žugec 570

(n,γ) Experiments on tin isotopes B. Baramsai, G. E. Mitchell, C. L. Walker, T. A. Bredeweg, A. Couture, R. C. Haight, M. Jandel, S. Mosby, J. M. O'Donnell, R. S. Rundberg, G. Rusev, J. L. Ullmann, D. J. Vieira, F. Becvar, M.

Krticka, J. Kroll, U. Agvaanluvsan, D. Dashdorj, B. Erdenehuluun and T. Tsend-Ayush 577

Precision lifetime measurements of exotic nuclei based on Doppler-shift techniques Hironori Iwasaki 581

Nuclear structure and depletion of nuclear isomers using electron linacs J. J. Carroll, M. S. Litz, K. A. Netherton, S. L. Henriquez, N. R. Pereira, D. A. Burns and S. A.

Karamian 586

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Upgrade of CEBAF from 6 Gev To 12 Gev: Status Leigh Harwood 595

Gamow-Teller strength studied through Γ-excitation of isobaric analog states M. S. Boswell, A. R. Young and H. Ejiri 600

12 GeV detector technology at Jefferson Lab John P. Leckey and GlueX Collaboration 604

Direct-reaction studies by particle-γ coincidence spectroscopy using Csi-Hpge and Si-Hpge arrays J. M. Allmond 610

Distance calculation methods used in linearization for particle identification in multi-detector arrays

L. W. May, Z. Kohley, S. Wuenschel, A. B. McIntosh, G. A. Souliotis and S. J. Yennello 616

The PARIS calorimeter David Jenkins and PARIS Collaboration 622

A gas jet target for radioactive ion beam experiments K. A. Chipps, D. W. Bardayan, J. C. Blackmon, J. Browne, M. Couder, L. E. Erikson, U. Greife, U. Hager, A. Kontos, A. Lemut, L. E. Linhardt, Z. Meisel, F. Montes, S. D. Pain, D. Robertson, F.

Sarazin, H. Schatz, K. T. Schmitt, M. S. Smith, P. Vetter and M. Wiescher 625

SECTION X - RADIATION EFFECTS AND PRODUCTION

Microstructural evolution of nanocrystalline nickel thin films due to high-energy heavy-ion irradiation

S. Rajasekhara, P. J. Ferreira and K. Hattar 630

Accelerator-driven subcritical fission in molten salt core: Closing the nuclear fuel cycle for green nuclear energy Peter McIntyre, Saeed Assadi, Karie Badgley, William Baker, Justin Comeaux, James Gerity, Joshua

Kellams, Al McInturff, Nathaniel Pogue, Supathorn Phongikaroon, Akhdiyor Sattarov, Michael

Simpson, Elizabeth Sooby and Pavel Tsvetkov 636

The use of accelerated radiation testing for avionics Heather Quinn 643

Optimal conditions for high current proton irradiations at the University of Wisconsin's ion beam laboratory C. J. Wetteland, K. G. Field, T. J. Eiden, T. J. Gerczak, B. R. Maier, O. Albakri, K. Sridharan and T. R. Allen 649

Breakdown voltage in silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor devices induced by ion beams T. Ohshima, M. Deki, T. Makino, N. Iwamoto, S. Onoda, T. Hirao, K. Kojima, T. Tomita, S. Matsuo

and S. Hashimoto 654

Structure and magnetic properties of irradiated Fe-Fe oxide core-shell nanoclusters John S. McCloy, Weilin Jiang, Jennifer A. Sundararajan, You Qiang, Edward Burks and Kai Liu 659

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Tomographic study of ion tracks by ion energy loss spectroscopy J. Vacik, V. Havranek, V. Hnatowicz, V. Lavrentiev, P. Horak, D. Fink and P. Apel 663

The relevance of particle flux monitors in accelerator-based activation analysis Chr. Segebade, M. Maimaitimin and Sun Zaijing 667

Multiscale approach to the physics of radiation damage with ions Eugene Surdutovich and Andrey V. Solov'yov 672

A new scaling law for ionization R. D. DuBois, E. C. Montenegro and G. M. Sigaud 679

The signature of the Fermi-shuttle type multiple ionization in collision between carbon ions and neon atoms

K. Tőkési, L. H. Toburen and J. L. Shinpaugh 682

SECTION XI - SAFETY, SECURITY AND CONTRABAND DETECTION

Neutron detection in a high background with liquid scintillators L. Stevanato, D. Cester, G. Nebbia and G. Viesti 686

A whole-system approach to x-ray spectroscopy in cargo inspection systems Willem G. J. Langeveld, Tsahi Gozani, Peter Ryge, Shrabani Sinha, Tim Shaw and Dan Strellis 690

Large area liquid argon detectors for interrogation systems Charles Gary, Steve Kane, Murray I. Firestone, Gregory Smith, Tsahi Gozani, Craig Brown, John

Kwong, Michael J. King, James A. Nikkel and Dan McKinsey 698

Linear accelerator x-ray sources with high duty cycle Cathie Condron, Craig Brown, Tsahi Gozani, Michael Hernandez and Willem G. J. Langeveld 704

11 12 Comparing modern measurements of the B(d,nγ15.1) C excitation function with previous values Kevin W. Cooper, Thomas N. Massey and David C. Ingram 709

Accelerator driven gamma and fast neutron radiography test-bed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

V. Tang, B. Rusnak, S. Falabella, S. Hawkins, J. F. McCarrick, H. Wang, J. M. Hall and J. Ellsworth 714

Pulsed pyroelectric crystal-powered gamma source A. X. Chen, A. J. Antolak, K.-N. Leung, T. N. Raber and D. H. Morse 720

A compact ion source and accelerator based on a piezoelectric driver P. Norgard, S. D. Kovaleski, J. A. VanGordon, E. A. Baxter, B. B. Gall, Jae Wan Kwon, Baek Hyun

Kim and G. E. Dale 725

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SECTION XII - TEACHING WITH ACCELERATORS

Student research with 400keV beams: 13N radioisotope production target development L. Che Fru, J. Clymer, N. Compton, J. Cotter, H. Dam, Z. Lesko, J. Pautzke, C. Prokop, L. Swanson

and A. D. Roberts 731

Simulation of ion beam transport through the 400 Kv ion implanter at Michigan Ion Beam Laboratory

F. U. Naab, O. F. Toader and G. S. Was 736

Analysis of Russian kopecks (1877-1933) using x-ray fluorescence B. Cavness and S. Williams 741

Construction of a scattering chamber for ion-beam analysis of environmental materials in undergraduate physics research

Scott M. LaBrake, Michael F. Vineyard, Colin F. Turley, Robert D. Moore and Christopher Johnson 745

APPENDIX Author Index 751

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