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Magic Realism in Iris Murdoch
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Bc.Veronika Fauserová Magic Realism in Iris Murdoch’s novels Master’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: prof. Mgr. Milada Franková, CSc., M.A. 2011 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author´s signature Acknowledgement I would like to thank my supervisor, prof. Mgr. Milada Franková, CSc., M.A., for her valuable comments and suggestions during the writing of the thesis. Table of Contents Preface...........................................................................................................................1 1. Magic Realism ........................................................................................................3 1.1. Magic Realism in Latin America ..........................................................................3 1.2. Magic Realism as Postcolonial Discourse.............................................................5 1.3. Magic Realism: Theory and Classification............................................................7 1.4. Variations of Magic Realism................................................................................11 1.5. Magic Realism versus Similar Genres.................................................................12 2. Iris Murdoch..........................................................................................................14 2.1. Iris Murdoch within -
Adrian Strikes Back with Style and Humour
JoLIE 2:2 (2009) ADRIAN STRIKES BACK WITH STYLE AND HUMOUR Alcina Sousa University of Madeira, Portugal Abstract More than half of Adrian’s diary entries (by Sue Townsend, 1982, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993 and 1999) encompass two decades of the protagonist’s maturing process and existence, in a working class setting. These cover different periods of the British History and socio- political events: from Margaret Thatcher’s takeover to Tony Blair’s government. Indeed, Adrian finds it difficult to conform to a way of life which he holds up as trivial. Besides, “Englishness” has acquired, in his unexpected conservative stance, a multicultural dimension for much of Adrian’s disenchantment. Therefore, he is fiercely committed to preserve the all-British standards, evidenced in his behaviour and discursive practices, by means of a witty dialogue, irony, hyperbole, and parody. The aim of this paper is to bring to the fore some of the protagonist’s socio- cultural references and stylistic choices which challenge readers with humorously “unusual and unexpected events to the ‘maps of meaning’ (Hall et al., 1978: 54-55), that already form the basis of their cultural knowledge” of everyday language. Readers identify strings of continuity, on the one hand, and of rupture between the scheming of the old empires and the new goals of global capitalism, on the other. Perhaps Townsend’s premise against life’s “alogical” course of events led her to create a fictional character for whom humour may be suggestive of “a certain ideal image of the world” (Critchley 2002: 87-90). Key words: Carnivalisation; Defamiliarisation; Uncrowning; Style; Satire. -
School Wars: the Conflict of British Education in the Official Discourse and Its Representation in Sue Townsend's Early Narrat
SCHOOL WARS: THE CONFLICT OF BRITISH EDUCATION IN THE OFFICIAL DISCOURSE AND ITS REPRESENTATION IN SUE TOWNSEND’S EARLY NARRATIVE Nieves de Mingo Izquierdo UNED [email protected] Abstract In the last decades of the twentieth century British society witnessed a ferocious attack against long-term assumptions on welfare provisions, the role of local authorities or the so- called post-war consensus that had marked the history of the country since the end of World War II. In the 1980s, the official Thatcherite discourse on family, healthcare or education was clearly aimed at dismantling the alleged persistence of Labour ideology and resulted in open confrontation between Margaret Thatcher’s successive governments and the different social groups involved, the school community among them. In this last case, the conflict was so evident that it soon became literary matter, particularly when depicted by the skilful pen of Sue Townsend. In The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13 and ¾ (1982) and The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole (1984), the author describes in diary format the misfortunes of a neurotic, pseudo-intellectual, provincial teenager. His remarks on school impositions instilled by official policies and the subsequent reactions of some teachers and students illustrate the extent to which British schools were turned into minor battlefields, where things beyond marks, forms and course books were at stake; namely a prevailing vision of the rules of the socioeconomic game. Key words: political discourse; conflict; school; Sue Townsend; Adrian Mole Resumen En las últimas décadas del siglo XX la sociedad británica fue testigo de un ataque abru- mador a ciertos postulados históricamente asumidos relativos, por ejemplo, al estado del bienestar, el papel de las autoridades locales o el denominado «consenso de postguerra» que habían marcado la historia de Gran Bretaña desde el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. -
The Sexual Politics of Meat by Carol J. Adams
THE SEXUAL POLITICS OF MEAT A FEMINISTVEGETARIAN CRITICAL THEORY Praise for The Sexual Politics of Meat and Carol J. Adams “A clearheaded scholar joins the ideas of two movements—vegetari- anism and feminism—and turns them into a single coherent and moral theory. Her argument is rational and persuasive. New ground—whole acres of it—is broken by Adams.” —Colman McCarthy, Washington Post Book World “Th e Sexual Politics of Meat examines the historical, gender, race, and class implications of meat culture, and makes the links between the prac tice of butchering/eating animals and the maintenance of male domi nance. Read this powerful new book and you may well become a vegetarian.” —Ms. “Adams’s work will almost surely become a ‘bible’ for feminist and pro gressive animal rights activists. Depiction of animal exploita- tion as one manifestation of a brutal patriarchal culture has been explored in two [of her] books, Th e Sexual Politics of Meat and Neither Man nor Beast: Feminism and the Defense of Animals. Adams argues that factory farming is part of a whole culture of oppression and insti- tutionalized violence. Th e treatment of animals as objects is parallel to and associated with patriarchal society’s objectifi cation of women, blacks, and other minorities in order to routinely exploit them. Adams excels in constructing unexpected juxtapositions by using the language of one kind of relationship to illuminate another. Employing poetic rather than rhetorical techniques, Adams makes powerful connec- tions that encourage readers to draw their own conclusions.” —Choice “A dynamic contribution toward creating a feminist/animal rights theory.” —Animals’ Agenda “A cohesive, passionate case linking meat-eating to the oppression of animals and women . -
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts
Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies Teaching English Language and Literature for Secondary Schools Miriam Zbíralová Faith and Religion in Selected Novels by Iris Murdoch Master‟s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Mgr. Milada Franková, CSc., M.A. 2012 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author‟s signature Acknowledgement: I would like to thank my supervisor, prof. Franková, for valuable advice and constant support during the whole process of writing the thesis. Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 5 1 Religion and Morality .................................................................................................... 7 1.1 The Nature of Good and Morality .......................................................................... 7 1.2 God and Good ....................................................................................................... 17 1.3 Morality without Religion .................................................................................... 22 2 Religion, Morality and Art ........................................................................................... 31 2.1 Art and Morality ................................................................................................... 31 2.2 Art and Religion ................................................................................................... -
Psychology and Philosophy of Existentialism in the Early Novels of Iris Murdoch
Journal of Awareness Cilt / Volume 4, Sayı / Issue 1, 2019, pp. 45-52 E - ISSN: 2149-6544 URL: http://www.ratingacademy.com.tr/ojs/index.php/joa DOİ: 10.26809/joa.4.004 Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF EXISTENTIALISM IN THE EARLY NOVELS OF IRIS MURDOCH Salima Jabrail GASIMOVA* *Baku Slavic University, AZERBAIJAN E-mail: [email protected] Geliş Tarihi: 15 Aralık 2018; Kabul Tarihi: 21 Ocak 2019 Received: 15 December 2018; Accepted: 21 January 2019 ABSTRACT It is generally accepted in science that existential theory, naturally, largely transformed and became the basis of Murdoch's novels of the 50s – 60s. According to a number of scientists, the writer's passion for existentialism went through several phases and was replaced by the construction of her own ethical and aesthetic system based on Platonism. The attitude of Iris Murdoch, philosopher and writer, to existentialism has always been dual. Already from the first works analyzing this problem, it is clear that Murdoch, enthusiastically exploring existentialism, paying due tribute to it, but at the same time criticized it. Murdoch's novels are not psychological in the classical sense of the concept. The writer was so immersed in the inner world of man that the reality in her novels sometimes eluded the field of view of the author, did not exist outside the consciousness of the hero, dissolved in his experiences. In such statement of a question the crisis tendency was concealed. Even at the very beginning of creativity in search of some special inner, spiritual, psychological, and therefore universal truth Murdoch was fascinated by the study of dark, destructive principles and forces in the human psyche, focused on the analysis of painful aspirations and feelings. -
Illusion and Reality in the Fiction of Iris Murdoch: a Study of the Black Prince, the Sea, the Sea and the Good Apprentice
ILLUSION AND REALITY IN THE FICTION OF IRIS MURDOCH: A STUDY OF THE BLACK PRINCE, THE SEA, THE SEA AND THE GOOD APPRENTICE by REBECCA MODEN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY (Mode B) Department of English School of English, Drama and American and Canadian Studies University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis considers how Iris Murdoch radically reconceptualises the possibilities of realism through her interrogation of the relationship between life and art. Her awareness of the unreality of realist conventions leads her to seek new forms of expression, resulting in daring experimentation with form and language, exploration of the relationship between author and character, and foregrounding of the artificiality of the text. She exposes the limitations of language, thereby involving herself with issues associated with the postmodern aesthetic. The Black Prince is an artistic manifesto in which Murdoch repeatedly destroys the illusion of the reality of the text in her attempts to make language communicate truth. Whereas The Black Prince sees Murdoch contemplating Hamlet, The Sea, The Sea meditates on The Tempest, as Murdoch returns to Shakespeare in order to examine the relationship between life and art. -
The 'Insider Outsider, in Iris Murdoch,S Bruno's Dream And
にはなぜ目をつぶったのか。ケインズやムーア を正確に認識できないというペシミズムが、ヨー 物それぞれが主役となり、描出される図式に注目 タファーによって「連続性」を象徴した。またク の‘ Sincerity’ をロマンティシズムのあやまちだ ロッパの思想史に長く一貫して継承されてきた重 すると、人間関係の渦巻の連鎖が螺旋、組紐など リモンドをヒンドゥー教のナタラージャ(踊るシ と否定するけれども、彼女が敬意をもって肯定す 要な主題であるのを考えると、彼女の‘ Good’ や 聖書写本『ケルズの書』の抽象文様の世界をス ヴァ神)で象徴しようとしたものは、ヒンドゥー るシモ̶ヌ・ヴェイユの‘ Attention’ とどこがど ‘Perfection’ の理念はその系譜のうちのどこにど トーリーの運びによって描出しようとする、マー 教の重要な特徴である「宗教的寛容の精神」であ う違うと言えるのか。プラトンの洞窟の比喩や、 う位置づけられるものなのか。 ドックの技法が読み取れる。 ろう。ティマーがダンカンとの偶発的な愛の衝動 ピュロンの判断中止の懐疑主義以来、人間は現実 かつてジョイスは『フィネガンズ・ウェイク』 の結果、被った精神的打撃により、「古い神」へ で実験的言語を駆使して『ケルズの書』の宇宙の の信仰の喪失を体験したが、キルケゴールや、サ イメージを表現しようと試みた。ジョイスとはた ン・ファン・デラ・クルスを読み、次第に救われ がいに、きわめて異質の作家であるマードック てゆくプロセスを描いて、マードックは他者認識 研究発表要約 は、渦巻状をなす抽象的な形象の絡まり合いが、 を可能にする「寛容」の精神が小説論の基本にあ 次第に中心を移動させつつ連続してゆく世界の秩 ることを表明している。この作品中に『ケルズの The‘ Insider Outsider’ in Iris Murdoch’s Bruno’s Dream 序をストーリーによって表現することを試みたと 書』の intertextuality は随所に散見できるが、『ケ and Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day 考察される。 ルズの書復刻版』の序文で U. エーコが、「未完 マードックは「連続性」の概念を次のように表 の書であるが今後も連続して書き続けることが期 Wendy Jones Nakanishi 現している。ローズはジェラードへの「憧憬と 待される哲学的大作の典型」であると述べたよう 愛」において善意の人であり、連続性の世界の住 に、本作品でもジェラードとクリモンドが「現代 This article compares two novels whose theme is the reflections and regrets of a 人であると述べ、一方ジィーンは、クリモンドと の善と魂」に関する思索の書を、今後も連続して lonely male protagonist. In Bruno’s Dream( 1969), it is Bruno, a sick old man nearing 共に連続性の世界の外側の偶発性をはらんだ実世 書き続けるだろうとの予感を提示して、小説はこ death. In The Remains of the Day( 1990), it is the butler Stevens who, preoccupied with 界に生きているという。 こで閉じている。 his work, has always kept to himself and now discovers a longing to establish human かねてマードックは絵画など芸術作品を援用 本作品は、同性婚や宗教的寛容の精神など、時 contact with others. Both are depicted as essentially alone. In the drama of life they are して作品のメッセージを提示するのだが、本作 代の抱えている問題を先取りしながら、それを超 spectators rather than actors. They are‘ insider outsiders’. 品ではマチスの絵画『ダンス』(Succession)のメ える普遍的な世界観を提示している。 The sense of alienation Bruno and Stevens experience is so acutely described because they are the creation of authors who were‘ insider outsiders’ themselves: inhabiting England but not native to it. -
Rare Books, Manuscripts, Maps & Photography (489) Lot 86
Rare Books, Manuscripts, Maps & Photography (489) Wed, 17th May 2017, Edinburgh Lot 86 Estimate: £700 - £1000 + Fees Murdoch, Iris, 15 inscribed and/or signed first editions, 8 other first editions The Flight from the Enchanter. 1956. First edition, inscribed "Penelope & Ralph with best wishes from Iris" on endpaper (also with name F. Clarke, Apr. 1956), title-page signed, dustwrapper repaired on verso with sellotape & consequential discolouration; The Bell. 1958, First edition, dustwrapper spotted at edge, one small closed tear; A Severed Head. 1961. First edition, inscribed "Ralph & Penelope love from Iris" on endpaper, title-page signed, dustwrapper a little soiled and very slightly rubbed; An Unofficial Rose. London: Chatto & Windus, 1962, First edition, inscribed on endpaper "Penelope & Ralph, with my best wishes & my love, Iris", signed on title page, dust-jacket slightly discoloured, slightly rubbed; The Unicorn. 1963. First edition, inscribed on endpaper, signed on the title page, dustwrapper lightly soiled, a few closed tears; The Italian Girl. 1964. First edition, dust- jacket slightly rubbed, slightly marked; The Tale of the Angels.1966. First edition, dust-jacket torn without loss; The Nice and the Good. 1968, dustwrapper; Bruno's Dream. 1969. First edition, inscribed "Penelope & Ralph with my Love, Iris" on endpaper, title-page signed, dust-jacket a trifle rubbed, small tear at corner; another copy. 1969. First edition, inscribed "Penelope, Ralph from Iris, all love" and signed on title, spine of dustwrapper worn with loss & slightly soiled; A Fairly Honourable Defeat. 1970, dustwrapper; An Accidental Man. 1971. First edition, inscribed "Penelope & Ralph with love Iris" on endpaper, title-page signed and with Worcester City Libraries stamp, dustwrapper slightly faded, slightly rubbed; The Black Prince. -
Nexus-2019-01.Pdf
2019.NEXUS 01 edita: Antonio Ballesteros � Percy John BYsshe Keats SheLLey POETRY 1819 WaLt WhitMAn IRIS NOVEL 1919 MURDOCHCONTENT& ESSAY LANGUAGE INTEGRATED ČLIL LEARNING � Presidente ALBERTO LÁZARO LAFUENTE Universidad de Alcalá Secretario ANTONIO BALLESTEROS GONZÁLEZ 2019.NEXUS 01 UNED Vocal 1a CRISTINA ALSINA RÍSQUEZ Copyright De los textos, sus autores. Universitat de Barcelona Editor ANTONIO BALLESTEROS GONZÁLEZ Vocal 2a ROSARIO ARIAS DOBLAS Universidad de Málaga Graphic TONI CAMPS design useixantaquatre.com Tesorera CRISTINA SUÁREZ GÓMEZ Universitat de les Illes Balears ISSN 1697-4646 http://www.aedean.org nexus 2019-01 ÍNDICE LITERATURE AND CULTURE AND LITERATURE TRIBUTES BILL PHILLIPS Universitat de Barcelona 8 Percy Bysshe Shelley & John Keats are Dead White European Men EULALIA PIÑERO GIL Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 15 Do I contradict myself ? Very well then I contradict myself Walt Whitman, el poeta de las emociones y los sentidos. MARIÁNGEL SOLÁNS GARCÍA Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 25 Vida y posteridad de una mente brillante Iris Murdoch (1919-1999) LINGUISTICS ARTICLE XABIER SAN ISIDRO Moray House School of Education; University of Edinburgh 33 The Multi-faceted Effects of CLIL A Literature Review 3 nexus 2019-01 ÍNDICE LINGUISTICS PAPER RESEARCH JAVIER PÉREZ GUERRA Universidade de Vigo Linguistic variation all over 50 the place Some Briefing Notes about the LVTC Research Group BOOK REVIEWS VICENT BELTRÁN-PALANQUES Universitat Jaume I Speaking in a Second 55 Language Rosa Alonso Alonso, ed. LAURA ROLDÁN SEVILLANO Universidad de Zaragoza Women on the Move. Body, 60 Memory and Femininity in Present-Day Transnational Diasporic Writing Silvia Pellicer-Ortín and Julia Tofantšuk, eds. -
The Book of Abstracts
THE BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Editor: Ferit Kılıçkaya, Ph.D. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University ____________________________________ Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Department of Foreign Language Education Burdur, TURKEY May 12 – 14, 2016 The 5th International Conference on Language, Literature and Culture [ THE BOOK OF ABSTRACTS ] Editor: Ferit Kılıçkaya, Ph.D. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University ____________________________________ Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Department of Foreign Language Education Burdur, TURKEY May 12 – 14, 2016 i Published by the Department of Foreign Language Education, Faculty of Education, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, TURKEY Original material in this book of abstracts may be reproduced with the permission of the publisher, provided that (1) the material is not reproduced for sale or profitable gain, (2) the author is informed, and (3) the material is prominently identified as coming from the 5th International Conference in Language, Literature and Culture: The Book of Abstracts. The authors are responsible for the contents of their abstracts and warrant that their abstract is original, has not been previously published, and has not been simultaneously submitted elsewhere. The views expressed in the abstracts in this publication are those of the individual authors and are not necessarily shared by the editor or the reviewers. ©2016 Department of Foreign Language Education, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University ISBN: 9786058327900 ii HONORARY COMMITTEE Hasan Kürklü, Governor of Burdur Ali Orkun Ercengiz, Mayor of Burdur Prof. Dr. Adem -
1 No- G COMEDY and the EARLY NOVELS of IRIS MURDOCH Larry
no- G 1 COMEDY AND THE EARLY NOVELS OF IRIS MURDOCH Larry/Rockefeller A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 1968 Approved by Doctoral Committee _Adviser Department of English I a Larry Jean Rockefeller 1969 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PREFACE Why has Iris Murdoch failed in her attempt to resur rect the novel of characters? That is the question which has perplexed so many readers who find in her novels sig nificant statements about the human condition rendered by a talent equalled only by a handful of other writers of our time, and it is the question which the pages follow ing try to answer. In general, the implicit argument under lying those pages is tripartite: (1) only comedy of a kind which resembles closely Murdoch's conception of love will allow a novelist to detach himself enough from his charac ters to give them a tolerant scope within which to humanly exist; (2) Murdoch has succeeded in maintaining that balanced synthesis between acceptance and judgement only in her earli est work and only with complete success in The Bell; and (3) the increasingly bitter tone of her satire — not to mention just the mere fact of her use of satire as a mode for character creation — has, in her most recent work, blighted the vitality of her characters by too strictly limiting them to usually negative meanings. Close analysis has been made, hence, of the ways in which comic devices affect us as readers in our perception of Murdoch's per sons.