DOCSLIB.ORG

Working Paper

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

WORKING PAPER Herbicide Use at Thailand’s Base Perimeters: Base by Base Analysis As documented in the Air Force Historical Research Agency Collection 1964 through 1976 -- A 1969 humorous view of Operation Ranch Hand operations, also known as ‘Trail Dust,’ by the 22nd Tactical Support Squadron, located at Binh Thuy Air Base, Republic of Vietnam. 1 Herbicide Use at Thailand’s Base Perimeters: Base by Base Analysis As documented in the Air Force Historical Research Agency Collection 1964 through 1976 Introduction View From the Top CHECO Report of 18 February 1973 Base-By-Base Analysis: Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, 6234th Combat Support Group; 388th Tactical Fighter Wing (until 24 Dec 1975); 388th Combat Support Group (Dec 1975 -14 March 1976 (date of base closure) Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base, 634th Combat Support Group; 56th Air Commando (later Special Operations) Wing; 656th Special Operations Wing (NKP closed in Oct 1975) Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base, 355th Tactical Fighter Wing (Sep 1965-Mar 1971; 6235th Air Base Sq (Takhli is closed from Apr 1971 through May 1972); 6499th Combat Support Group (Provisional); 366th Tactical Fighter Wing; 347th Tactical Fighter Wing (until 12 Jul 1974); 6280th Combat Support Group (until 1 Oct 1974, Takhli is closed) Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, 8th Tactical Fighter Wing (until Sep 1974); 6233rd Air Base Squadron (base closed by Aug 1974) Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, 35th Tactical Control Group (333rd Air Base Squadron, 1964); 6232nd and 6233rd Combat Support Groups; 630th Combat Support Group; 432nd Tactical Reconnaissance (later Fighter) Wing (18 Sep 1966 to 23 Dec 1975); 432 Combat Support Group (24 Dec 1975 to 21Feb 1976; closed 15 Mar 1976) U-Tapao Royal Thai Naval Air Field, 635th Combat Support [later, Aerospace Support] Group; 4258th Strategic Wing; 307th Strategic Wing and 310th Strategic Wing Other Bases: Chiang Mai, 1980 Comm Sq, OL-C (1974th Comm Gp) and 621 TCS Det 7 Don Muang Airport, 6236th Combat Support Group; 631st Combat Support Group (9 Apr 1966 to 30 Jun 1971); 6236th Air Base Sq (Jul-Nov 1971); 635th Combat Support Group, Detachment 1 (from 1 Jul 1971) Green Hill (also known as Khao Khieo), 621 Tactical Control Squadron, Det 4 Ko Kha Air Station, 6201st Aerospace Support Squadron (635th CSG) Mukdahan Air Station, 1987 Comm Sq, OL-25 (1974th Comm Gp) and 621 TCS Det 6 Roi-Et, 1982 Comm Sq, OL-A (1974th Comm Gp) Warin, 1982 Comm Sq, OL-B (1974th Comm Gp) Introduction Section 102, Public Law 104-262, the Veterans' Health Care Eligibility Reform Act of 1996, provides that the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is required to furnish hospital care and medical services, and may furnish nursing home care to veterans exposed to herbicides in Vietnam. Ever since the Congress of the United States declared that certain illnesses of veterans of the Vietnam War was caused by Agent Orange, veterans of the Southeast Asia conflict have had to prove their exposure to the VA to obtain medical care promised by the 2 Congress. This is known as the “boots on the ground” proof that the VA requires. For those whose official military records (maintained by the National Personnel Records Center, 1 Archives Drive, St. Louis, MO 63138) show that they were stationed in Vietnam or sent to Vietnam for even a short stay (on temporary duty, also known as TDY), the qualification for VA health care is fairly routine and services are available. However, there are numerous veterans who claim to have been exposed to Agent Orange who also acknowledge that they were never in Vietnam. These veterans insist that while they were stationed in Thailand, they were exposed to Agent Orange or other herbicides, such as Agent Blue, White, Pink, Green or Purple. The Congress did acknowledge that there were other areas of the world where Agent Orange was used, and directed that if proof of the presence of this particular herbicide was presented, the VA would also provide medical care for specified illnesses of those veterans who were at those locations. By 2010, with information provided by the Department of Defense, the VA had declared the following areas of Thailand to have been exposed to Agents Orange, Blue and Purple and therefore, if any veteran had been in these areas, would qualify for medical care. These areas are:1 Location: Replacement Training Center of the Royal Thai Army near Pranburi, Thailand Dates: 1964 and 1965 Project Description: An extensive series of tests were conducted by Fort Detrick during 1964 and 1965 in collaboration with the Military Research and Development Center of Thailand. The objective was to perform onsite evaluation of phytotoxic chemicals on vegetation in SE Asia. Agents: Orange, Purple DoD Involvement: Yes Location: Thailand Dates: 1964-65 Project Description: Sponsored by ARPA; ARPA Order 423, Between the mentioned dates, there was a large-scale test program to determine effectiveness of mentioned agents in defoliation of upland forest or jungle vegetation representative of SEA. Agents: Purple, Orange, Others DoD Involvement: Yes Location: Thailand Dates: 1964-65 Project Description: Field tests of defoliants were designed to evaluate such variables as rates, volume of application, season, and vegetation. Data from aerial application tests at several CONUS and OCONUS locations are provided in tables. Agents: Orange, Blue DoD Involvement: Yes United States Air Force veterans who were stationed in Thailand during the Vietnam War were located, for the most part, at Korat, Ubon, Udorn, Nakhon Phanom, or Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Bases; U-Tapao Royal Thai Naval Air Field, Don Muang Airport, Mukdahan Air Station or in the cities of Bangkok, Chiang Mai, or Sattahip. None of these sites qualify for the VA’s medical coverage for Agent Orange exposure. Therefore, Thailand-based veterans in an effort to qualify for VA medical coverage have tried to prove that: 1) they were sent to Vietnam on a TDY while based in Thailand; 2) stopped in Vietnam on their way to or from their duty station in 1 Chart, “Information from Department of Defense (DoD) on Herbicide Tests and Storage Outside of Vietnam,” downloaded 26 March 2010 from www.pubichealth.va.gov/exposures/agentorange/outside_vietnam.asp. 3 Thailand; or 3) that Agent Orange was used in Thailand at the bases where they were stationed. However, a fourth option became known in May 2010. The Department of Veterans Affairs announced that herbicides used on the Thailand base perimeters may have been tactical and procured from Vietnam, or a strong, commercial type resembling tactical herbicides could have been used and therefore, U.S. Air Force Veterans who served on Royal Thai Air Force bases at U-Tapao, Ubon, Nakhon Phanom, Udorn, Takhli, Korat and Don Muang, near the air base perimeter anytime between February 28 1961 and May 7, 1975 could now receive benefits for disease associated with herbicide exposure. The Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA) receives many requests from both veterans and the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide documented proof that support any of the four options that are claimed by the Thailand-based veteran. Since the AFHRA does not collect or maintain any personnel files of veterans, proof of an individual going TDY to Vietnam from his or her unit in Thailand is virtually impossible to prove. The AFHRA is a repository of official USAF unit histories and the supporting document volumes appended to those histories. Therefore, those are the only source of information that the AFHRA can use and vouch for when answering such inquiries. However, the unit histories oftentimes provide circumstantial evidence that could support a veteran’s claim. As an example, let us say that a veteran claims that as a member of the 56th Field Maintenance Squadron’s Jet Engine shop at Nakhon Phanom (also known as NKP) Royal Thai Air Force Base (RTAFB), he was sent to Saigon, South Vietnam, in July 1967 to learn how to implement a new Time Compliance Technical Order (TCTO) on the J-57 engines they used at NKP. The AFHRA’s researchers can review the official April through December 1967 history of the 56th Air Commando Wing, located at NKP (which covers the activities of its subordinate unit, the 56th Field Maintenance Squadron), and they find a passage noting that maintenance personnel were sent to Tan Son Nhut Air Base, Vietnam, to undergo a maintenance course on a new type of maintenance procedure for jet engines in July 1967. The history does not say who was sent, but it does acknowledge that the event, as generally described by the veteran, did occur. The second most common assertion by Thailand-based veterans is that on the way to or from their base in Thailand, they had to stop off at Tan Son Nhut Air Base (Saigon International Airport) to pick up or drop off fellow passengers. Recently, these types of requests now also add that everyone had to get off the plane and wait at the passenger terminal, therefore assuring that their “boots were actually on Vietnamese soil” while enroute to or from Thailand. This type of request is equally hard to prove with the documents held by the AFHRA. The AFHRA’s collections of histories are arranged by unit, not by function and destination of a unit’s aircraft. Therefore, to conduct any meaningful research, the veteran would have to know which unit flew him to Vietnam before the correct history could be reviewed to support his claim. This requirement is oftentimes beyond the ability of the veteran to fulfill. Since the Military Airlift Command (MAC) passenger transport aircraft that took the veteran to Vietnam (and subsequently to Thailand, or vice-a-versa) did not belong to the unit the veteran was assigned to, he or she has no way of knowing which MAC unit provided the transportation.
Recommended publications
  • United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories

    United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories

    UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................
  • 1 17A Stealth Fighter Organizations

    1 17A Stealth Fighter Organizations

    HISTORY AND LINEAGE OF THE F- 1 17A STEALTH FIGHTER ORGANIZATIONS DECEMBER 1991 SPECIAL STUDY HO-91-2 OFFICE OF HIST RY HEADQUARTERS, 37TH FPGHTER WING TWELFTH AIR FORCE TACTICAL AIR COMMAND INTRODUCTION In 1978, the Air Force awarded a full-scale development contract for the F-117A Stealth Fighter to Lockheed Corporation's Advanced Development Projects (the famous Skunk Works). Thirty- one months later, on 18 June 1981, the F-117A made its first flight. Meanwhile, the Tactical Air Command (TAC) decided to set up a group-level organization to guide the F-117A to an initial operating capability. That organization became the 4450th Tactical Group (TG), which officially activated on 15 October 1979 at Nellis AFB, Nevada. The 4450 TG began flying operations in 1981 from the Tonopah Test Range Airfield, located approximately 130 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. Lockheed test pilots put the Stealth Fighter through its early paces. The 4450 TG also operated the A-7D as a surrogate trainer for the F-l17A, and these operations continued until 15 October 1982 under the guise of an avionics test mis- sion. October 15th is important to the program because on that date Maj Alton C. Whitley, Jr. became the first 4450 TG pilot to fly the F-117A. The 4450 TG then achieved an initial operating capability with the F-117A in October 1983. The 4450 TG's mission continued to evolve under a cloak of secrecy--all Tonopah training flights conducted at night under the cover of darkness--until late 1988. On 10 November 1988, the Air Force brought the F-117A from behind a "black veil" by publicly acknowledging its existence.
  • 21St AIRLIFT SQUADRON

    21St AIRLIFT SQUADRON

    21st AIRLIFT SQUADRON MISSION LINEAGE 21st Transport Squadron, constituted, 7 Mar 1942 Activated, 3 Apr 1942 Redesignated 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, 5 Jul 1942 Inactivated, 31 Jan 1946 Activated, 15 Oct 1946 Redesignated 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, Heavy, 21 May 1948 Redesignated 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium, 2 Feb 1951 Redesignated 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, Heavy, 1 Dec 1952 Redesignated 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium, 18 Sep 1956 Redesignated 21st Troop Carrier Squadron, 8 Dec 1966 Redesignated 21st Tactical Airlift Squadron, 1 Aug 1967 Redesignated 21st Airlift Squadron, 1 Apr 1992 STATIONS Archerfield, Australia, 3 Apr 1942 Port Moresby, New Guinea, 18 Feb 1943 Archerfield, Australia, 28 Sep 1943 Nadzab, New Guinea, 26 Aug 1944 Biak, 14 Oct 1944 Atsugi, Japan, 20 Sep 1945 Manila, Philippines, Dec 1945–31 Jan 1946 Harmon Field (later, AFB), Guam, 15 Oct 1946 Clark AFB, Philippines, 27 Jan 1950 Tachikawa AB, Japan, 29 Jun 1950 Ashiya AB, Japan, 21 Jul 1950 Brady AB, Japan, 3 Sep 1950 Itazuke AB, Japan, 24 Oct 1950 Tachikawa AB, Japan, 25 Jan 1951 Ashiya AB, Japan, 26 Jul 1951 Tachikawa AB, Japan, 18 Oct 1951 Ashiya AB, Japan, 28 Mar 1952 Tachikawa AB, Japan, 1 Dec 1952 Naha AB, Okinawa, 15 Nov 1958 Ching Chuan AB, Taiwan, 31 May 1971 Clark AB, Philippines, 1 Nov 1973 Yokota AB, Japan, 1 Oct 1989–1 Oct 1993 Travis AFB, CA, 1 Oct 1993 DEPLOYED STATIONS Kisarazu AB, Japan, 14–20 Nov 1955 Advanced party at Naha AB, Okinawa, 18 Aug–14 Nov 1958 ASSIGNMENTS Air Transport Command, US Army Forces in Australia (later, Air Carrier Service, Air Service Command, Fifth Air Force), 3 Apr 1942 374th Troop Carrier Group, 12 Nov 1942–31 Jan 1946 374th Troop Carrier Group, 15 Oct 1946 483rd Troop Carrier Group, 18 Sep 1956 483rd Troop Carrier Wing, 8 Dec 1958 315th Air Division, 25 Jun 1960 374th Troop Carrier (later, 374th Tactical Airlift) Wing, 8 Aug 1966 374th Operations Group, 1 Apr 1992 60th Operations Group, 1 Oct 1993 ATTACHMENTS 54th Troop Carrier Wing, 2 Jul–c.
  • Defence Diplomacy: Is the Game Worth the Candle? Editor’S Foreword

    Defence Diplomacy: Is the Game Worth the Candle? Editor’S Foreword

    Strategic & Defence Studies Centre November 2014 ANU College of Asia & the Pacific Defence Diplomacy Is the game worth the candle? Brendan Taylor, John Blaxland, Hugh White, Nick Bisley, Peter Leahy, See Seng Tan ANU College of Asia & the Pacific A The Centre of Gravity series About the series The Centre of Gravity series is the flagship publication of the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre (SDSC) based at The Australian National University’s College of Asia and the Pacific. The series aspires to provide high quality analysis and to generate debate on strategic policy issues of direct relevance to Australia. Centre of Gravity papers are 2,000-3,000 words in length and are written for a policy audience. Consistent with this, each Centre of Gravity paper includes at least one policy recommendation. Papers are commissioned by SDSC and appearance in the series is by invitation only. SDSC commissions up to 10 papers in any given year. Further information is available from the Centre of Gravity series editor Dr Andrew Carr ([email protected]). THE THE CENTRE CENTRE OF GRAVITY Contact us OF GRAVITY SERIES SERIES WHAT THE GEOPO TLHITICAE NELX T DEFENCE WHITE IMPLICATIONS OF RUSS PAPIAER’s SH OULD DO ABOUT T Dr Andrew Carr INVASION OF UKRAINE HE BUDGET DrPaul Andrew Dibb Carr & Dr Peter Dean Strategic & Defence Studies Centre, ANU Emeritus Professor of Strategic Studies Centre of Gravity series editor The Australian National University March 2014 Strategic and Defence Studies Centre June 2014 ANU College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University T 02 6125 1164 E [email protected] W http://ips.cap.anu.edu.au/sdsc Strategic & Defence Studies Centre Strategic & DefenceANU College Studies of Centre Asia & the Pacific ANU College of Asia & the Pacific The Australian National University The Australian National University Centre of Gravity series paper #17 Photos courtesy of www.defence.gov.au and www.defense.gov © 2014 ANU Strategic and Defence Studies Centre.
  • 1 the Royal Thai Navy's Theoretical Application of the Maritime Hybrid

    1 the Royal Thai Navy's Theoretical Application of the Maritime Hybrid

    The Royal Thai Navy’s Theoretical Application of the Maritime Hybrid Warfare Concept by Hadrien T. Saperstein In the maritime strategic thought community there has been much talk about the theoretical application of the Maritime Hybrid Warfare concept by second and third-tier naval powers in the Northeast and Southeast Asia sub-regions.i On that theme, a recent publication on the Royal Thai Navy’s maritime and naval strategic thought concluded that the organisation stands at an existential crossroad with the advent of maritime hybrid threats in the grey-zone warfare era and should therefore consider operationalising the aforesaid multi-dimensional maritime concept to its organisational system and material capabilities.ii Since the publication released date though, this conclusion has only become more poignant in light of recent reports that China, a country that has applied the Maritime Hybrid Warfare since 2012,iii has signed a secret agreement giving it access to the Ream Naval Base in Cambodia.iv This newfound foothold at the mouth of the Gulf of Thailand puts a first-tier naval power – the People's Liberation Army Navy – now within striking distance to one of the Royal Thai Navy’s most important naval bases. In response to this event the following article analyses the manner by which the Royal Thai Navy, a second-tier naval power in the Southeast Asia sub-region, could theoretically operationalise the Maritime Hybrid Warfare concept in an effort to combat the soon-to-be present maritime hybrid threats in its internationally-recognised
  • Students Deploy, Provide Emergency Communications Support by Kenneth A

    Students Deploy, Provide Emergency Communications Support by Kenneth A

    U.S. Navy photo by Javier Chagoya Students Deploy, Provide Emergency Communications Support By Kenneth A. Stewart The Naval Postgraduate School’s Hastily Formed Networks (HFN) Research Group recently de- ployed to the Central Philippines to support disaster recovery efforts in the wake of Typhoon Hai- yan. HFN Research Group Director, and NPS Department of Information Sciences Lecturer Brian Steckler deployed to the region in advance of his student team to conduct early communications assessments. “I am working with the Marine Corps Pacific Forces Experimentation Center in support of the Third Marine Battalion (3rd MEB). The 3rd MEB is in charge of the initial Marine response to Typhoon Haiyan,” said Steckler. “My first step was to find out where they want to use our commu- nications capabilities and to conduct an assessment to determine local communications needs.” The Hastily Formed Networks group is not just in it for the academic value. We have deployed to other major disasters where we have provided real support to people in desperate need.” U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Travis Beeson HFN teams equipped with satellite-enabled, handheld devices were given the green light to con- duct rapid Information and Communication Technology assessments. NPS’ HFN team also used the advanced communications tools at their disposal to create hastily formed networks. “The communications link is critical, we cannot coordinate if we can’t communicate,” said NPS student and U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Travis Beeson of Versailles, Ohio. “We establish emergency communications between critical HA/DR centers, hospitals and NGOs. According to Steckler, a major complication in a situation like this is aid distribution — some ar- eas do not get enough assistance and others get too much.
  • 37Th SECURITY FORCES SQUADRON

    37Th SECURITY FORCES SQUADRON

    37th SECURITY FORCES SQUADRON MISSION The 37 SFS is charged with providing security for a wide-range of Air Force priority resources and assets. In addition to base security operations, the squadron provides police services to five wings, Wilford Hall Medical Center, a flight line, several family housing areas, and a customer base of more than 45,000 daily. They also manage one of three Air Force Regional Confinement Facilities and one of the busiest military working dog sections. LINEAGE 37th Air Police Squadron constituted, 3 Mar 1953 Activated, 8 Apr 1953 Inactivated, 25 Jun 1953 Activated, 21 Feb 1966 Organized, 8 Mar 1966 Redesignated 37th Security Police Squadron, 15 May 1967 Inactivated, 31 Mar 1970 Activated, 5 Oct 1989 Inactivated, 8 Jul 1992 Activated, 1 Jul 1993 Redesignated 37th Security Forces Squadron, 1 Jul 1997 STATIONS Clovis AFB, NM, 8 Apr-25 Jun 1953 Qui Nhon Afld, South Vietnam, 8 Mar 1966 Phu Cat AB, South Vietnam, c. 1 Aug 1966-31 Mar 1970 Tonopah Test Range, NV, 5 Oct 1989-8 Jul 1992 Lackland AFB, TX, 1 Jul 1993 ASSIGNMENTS 37th Air Base Group, 8 Apr-25Jun 1953 Pacific Air Forces, 21 Feb 1966 37th Combat Support Group, 8 Mar 1966-31 Mar 1970 37th Combat Support Group, 5 Oct 1989-8 Jul 1992 37th Support Group,1 Jul 1993 COMMANDERS Maj Jerry M. Kerby, #1991 HONORS Service Streamers Campaign Streamers Vietnam Air, Vietnam Air Offensive Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase II Vietnam Air/Ground Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase III Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase IV TET 69/Counteroffensive Vietnam Summer-Fall Vietnam Winter-Spring
  • Tomorrow's Military Aviators

    Tomorrow's Military Aviators

    WEBSITE II BECOME A MEMBER II SCHOLARSHIPS II DONATE II PAY DUES JANUARY 2019 TOMORROW'S MILITARY AVIATORS We're proud to highlight these Daedalian Matching Scholarship recipients who are pursuing careers as military aviators. If you would like to offer them career advice or words of encouragement, please email us at [email protected]. Cadet Brian Abbott Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona $1,835 scholarship Sierra Flight 27 “Since I joined the Air Force, I knew I wanted to fly, but counted myself out since I didn’t attend the Air Force Academy. After spending two years as a KC-10 flying crew chief, I put all of my efforts into striving to become a B-52 pilot. With the help of countless pilots, supervisors and family, I earned my Private Pilot’s License and instrument rating. Now that I have become eligible to become an Air Force pilot, I dream of flying the B-52 with hopefully a U-2 follow-on. Once I become a pilot, regardless of the airframe, I will strive to encourage struggling Airmen that their futures are not set in stone and to create better Airmen than I could ever dream of.” Cadet Kerry Cole Cadet Wing Commander University of California, Riverside $6,000 scholarship Hap Arnold Flight 30 “My career goals are to finish Undergraduate Pilot Training and continue on as a pilot in the world’s best Air Force.” Cadet Cole also logged 15 hours through the 2016 Daedalian Flying Training program. Cadet Alana Daum California State University $1,835 scholarship Sierra Flight 27 “It has been my dream to be an Air Force Pilot and I plan to accomplish a vast amount of feats with this title.
  • Brunei Cambodia

    Brunei Cambodia

    Volume II Section II - East Asia and Pacific Brunei FMS - Fiscal Year 2012 Department of State On-Going Training Course Title Qty Training Location Student's Unit US Unit - US Qty Total Cost NWC International Fellows 4 NATIONAL WAR COLLEGE Army NATIONAL WAR COLLEGE $131,318 Fiscal Year 2012 On-Going Program Totals 4 $131,318 Service Academies - Fiscal Year 2012 Department of Defense On-Going Training Course Title Qty Training Location Student's Unit US Unit - US Qty Total Cost United States Air Force Academy 2 USAFA Colorado Springs, CO N/A USAFA $0 Fiscal Year 2012 On-Going Program Totals 2 $0 Brunei On-Going Fiscal Year 2012 Totals 6 $131,318 Brunei Fiscal Year 2013 Planned Totals 0 $0 Brunei Total 6 $131,318 Cambodia CTFP - Fiscal Year 2012 Department of Defense On-Going Training Course Title Qty Training Location Student's Unit US Unit - US Qty Total Cost ASC12-2 - Advanced Security Cooperation Course 2 Honolulu, Hawaii, United States General Department of Defence Services APSS $0 ASC12-2 - Advanced Security Cooperation Course 2 Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Ministry of National Defense APSS $0 Fiscal Year 2012 On-Going Program Totals 4 $0 FMF - Fiscal Year 2012 Department of State On-Going Training Course Title Qty Training Location Student's Unit US Unit - US Qty Total Cost Office of Anti-Human Trafficking and Minor American Language Course GET and SET 4 DLIELC, LACKLAND AFB TX DLIELC, LACKLAND AFB TX $41,048 Protection Fiscal Year 2012 On-Going Program Totals 4 $41,048 FMS - Fiscal Year 2012 Department of State On-Going Training
  • Military Deployed for Flood Relief Operations, Prime Minister

    Military Deployed for Flood Relief Operations, Prime Minister

    Monday, November 6, 2017 TodayThe Official Show Daily 1 Military Deployed for Flood Relief Operations, Prime Minister By MG Mahmud 31-Nov 3, 2017. At the same time, deputy prime minister for security affairs and de- BANGKOK: As Thailand’s force modern- fence minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwon has isation plan is being implemented with its directed military commanders to help citi- latest defence budget, the government has zens affected by flooding as the rehabilita- deployed its military for disaster relief du- tion effort takes place once waters subside. ties with the onset of floods. Defence ministry spokesman Lt Gen Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha Kongcheep Tantrawanich said Gen Prawit has ordered the authorities to speed up re- Wongsuwon has instructed the command- lief operations at a dozen flooded areas in ers of the nation’s armed forces to work to- the central region, and to prepare for rain- gether in reaching out to citizens impacted storms in the southern region during Oct by flooding, especially as the north, north- The Bangkok Show PM Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha east and central regions continue to con- tend with downpours and flooding deluges. Returns in Full Force The deputy prime minister told military by ADJ Team show, the defence and security fair for land, commanders to monitor and assess flood- sea and air will be held over from Nov 6-9 continued on page 6 BANGKOK: Thailand’s defence show, al- at the IMPACT exhibition and convention ready recognised as one of Asia’s largest centre, with manufacturers showcasing key tri-service military and security event, their state-of-the art equipment, systems is now regarded by the industry as a huge and weaponry to meet the requirements of NIMR Targets success.
  • Navy League Members View Combat Demonstration Today More Than 600 Members of the the Inhabitants

    Navy League Members View Combat Demonstration Today More Than 600 Members of the the Inhabitants

    MARINE' CORPS,' HISTORICAL 1111111111; rotas a pi VII Volume 17 Number 16 ..arine Corps Air Station. Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii April 25, 1968 Navy League Members View Combat Demonstration Today More than 600 members of the the inhabitants. the weapons and equipment used Navy League of the United States The counter-attack by the in the demonstration in addition and their escorts are visiting Marines will be complete to F-8 to other weapons and equipment Kaneohe Marine Corps Air Station "Crusader" jets strafing and used by the modem Marine. today 'to witness a combat additional troop transport via Scheduled to arrive at 3 p.m. demonstration and static display. UH-34 Helicopters. the Navy League members will be an expected Among the distinguished guests At the static display theuests aboard the station for attending is Major General Charles will be able to view at close range two hours. F. Duchein, (USMCR) national president of the Navy League. A World War 11 veteran of landing assaults at Kwajalein, Saipan, Tinian, Leyte and Iwo Jima, he is now a New Orleans Industrialist. Also attending are; LtGen. UP AND AWAY - Two First Marine Brigade Leadiernecks fire 81mm Victor H. Krulak, commanding .rear during fire power demonstration at Uluapu Crater. general, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific; Adm. Fred E. Bakutis, commander of the 14th Naval Major Colbert Awarded District; Adm. Thomas Moorer, chief of Naval operations; Paul R. Ignatius, secretary of the Navy; H. THE iwiider; are no burger at K Bay. Tucker Gratz, president of the 2 Navy Commendations Honolulu Convention of the Navy League; and Charles Podoreau, VMF-212 To Receive The execu it ficer of Marine utilizing two Army gunships in general chairman of the Honolulu \ :r Group-24 Major Arthur B.
  • Disaster Management Partners in Thailand

    Disaster Management Partners in Thailand

    Cover image: “Thailand-3570B - Money flows like water..” by Dennis Jarvis is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/3696750357/in/set-72157620096094807 2 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Table of Contents Welcome - Note from the Director 8 About the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance 9 Disaster Management Reference Handbook Series Overview 10 Executive Summary 11 Country Overview 14 Culture 14 Demographics 15 Ethnic Makeup 15 Key Population Centers 17 Vulnerable Groups 18 Economics 20 Environment 21 Borders 21 Geography 21 Climate 23 Disaster Overview 28 Hazards 28 Natural 29 Infectious Disease 33 Endemic Conditions 33 Thailand Disaster Management Reference Handbook | 2015 3 Government Structure for Disaster Management 36 National 36 Laws, Policies, and Plans on Disaster Management 43 Government Capacity and Capability 51 Education Programs 52 Disaster Management Communications 54 Early Warning System 55 Military Role in Disaster Relief 57 Foreign Military Assistance 60 Foreign Assistance and International Partners 60 Foreign Assistance Logistics 61 Infrastructure 68 Airports 68 Seaports 71 Land Routes 72 Roads 72 Bridges 74 Railways 75 Schools 77 Communications 77 Utilities 77 Power 77 Water and Sanitation 80 4 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Health 84 Overview 84 Structure 85 Legal 86 Health system 86 Public Healthcare 87 Private Healthcare 87 Disaster Preparedness and Response 87 Hospitals 88 Challenges