1 1914 Exhibition of United States and The Colonial Coins Reprint 2077 Colonial Newsletter Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Cumulative Index AMERICAN PLANTATIONS TOKENS of JAMES II 1/24 Part Real of 1688. 224 Serial Nos. 1-156 Revised January 21, 2015 ANALYSIS see also X-RAY ANALYSIS Copyright © 2015 by Auction Appearances of The American Numismatic Society, Inc. Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Experimental Die Analysis Chart ======for the Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Section No. 1 Vermont Mint and the Original Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1657 Subject and Author “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts ======Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1100 Late Date Analysis of the Section 2 (Illustrations Index) Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Starts on Page 50 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 Section 3 (Conversion Chart) Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Starts on Page 62 Virginia Halfpence 1053 The Appleton-Massachusetts Historical Society Rhode Island ======A ======Ship Token with Vlugtende - - (Were There Three [or More] Rhode Island Ship Tokens with ABERCROMBY, ______Vlugtende on the Obverse?) 1128 Father-in-law of John Hinkley Mitchell. 419 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803

ADAMS, EDGAR H. ANNOTATED CNL Numismatic researcher & collector; Our Next Decade 306 his notebooks at ANS. 255, 270 Annotated Betts, The Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. ADAMS, EVA “Counterfeit Half Pence Current ex-Director of the U.S.Mint 315, 319, 332 the American Colonies.” April 1886. (17 pages + i) 747 ADAMS, JOHN W. 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 ANNOTATED HALFPENNY Garrett Collection at The Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 called a Birmingham Halfpenny, Original Manuscript of “The or Counterfeit; as related by Earliest New York Token” for itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 “Professor” Daniel E. Groux (RF-54A) 441 ANDERSON, WILLIAM G. Author of THE PRICE OF LIBERTY — AFRICAN HEAD The Public Debt of the American See also NEGRO HEAD 386, 701 Revolution. 593

ALBANY CHURCH PENNY ANTHONY, ALAN Unknown “D” Albany Church Penny 5 New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 Comment on “D” Church Penny 6, 7, 8 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 AMERICAN MACHINIST MAGAZINE Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries “ Early Engineering Reminiscences and Facsimiles 3165 (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers” 798, 1004, 1011 ANTON Jr., WILLIAM T. AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token Society (Press Release) 1660 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 2 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage Samuel and James F. Atlee, of the State of New Jersey 488 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Two Coppers of Possible American Origin (TN-86) 686 ATLEE HALFPENCE Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345 and its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over of Vlack Obverse Dies 5 and 8 (TN-197) 1785 Connecticut African Head, by Jack L. Howes 3069-3078 (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) (TN-87) 701 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence by Gary A. Trudgen 965 APPLETON, WILLIAM SUMNER New Atlee Halfpence (TN-108) The Appleton-Massachusetts Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) 959 Historical Society Rhode Island New James Atlee Imitation Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030

ARNOLD, JACOB ATLEE, SAMUEL Associate (?) of Walter Mould. 295 Brewmaster associated with the Machin’s Mills group; father of ASK the EDITORS James F. Atlee. 121, 122, 170, 867 AE-1 Inventory of Stepney Hoard Biography 867 1383, 1401, 1608 Samuel and James F. Atlee, AE-2 Barnsley/CNL Connecticut Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Collection. 1374 AE-3 Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall AUCTORI PLEBIS TOKENS Specimens 1372, 1374, 1401 54, 69, 128,476 AE-4 Connecticut 1783 “T” and “r” Reverses 1372, 1375, & 162 AUCHMUTY, D.D., Rev. Samuel AE-5 Connecticut Condition Rector (1764-1777) of Census 1373, 1375 Trinity Parish Church 1155 AE-6 “Money Changers” 1373, 1376, 1402 AE-7 Die Orientation of London AUERBACH, MARK Elephant Tokens 1402, 1403, 1608 A New and Interesting Example of AE-8 Spanish Crowns with New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a NE Countermarks 1403, 1404, 1408 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British AE-9 Ephraim Brasher’s Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 EB Counterstamp 1408 AE-10 Gleanings from the AUSTIN, DAVID Quebec Gazette 1409, 1469, 1470 Served on the inspection team of the AE-11 Farthings in America 1409, 1470, 1608 Connecticut “Company for AE-12 Edges on the Washington Coining Coppers”. 412 “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers AE-13 The Washington “SUCCESS” Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) Token 1472 (TN-39) 412-415 AE-14 Dollar Signs ($) on the shields of the Connecticut AUTHORIZED WEIGHTS Coppers 1474, 1604 Authorized Weights of Early American AE-15 The Mendes Cohen Hoard of Coppers; Connecticut, Massachusetts, Virginia Halfpence 1609 New Jersey and Mint Issue AE-16 Beware of Counterfeits 2336 Large Cents. 8 Additions to — New Hampshire and ATLEE, JAMES F. Virginia 17 See also ATLEE HALFPENCE Biography of James Atlee 866 18th Century diesinker associated with ======B ======Connecticut, Vermont and Machin’s Mills coinages. 120, 122, 170, 256, 272, 284, 370 “BABY HEAD” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE 400, 421, 499, 866 Another Example of the “Baby Head” Dies by Atlee 876-881 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Two Coppers of Possible A Mystery Unraveled., 667 American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia, A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 BAILEY, JOHN Problem With James. F. Atlee (RF-48A) 536 A cutler and brassfounder of New York believed to have cut 3 New Jersey dies. 121, 155, 156, BANKING in EARLY AMERICA 169, 256, 499, 1153 “Money Changers” (AE-6) 1373, 1376 John Bailey, New York City Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 BAR CENT Coinages of John Bailey 1164 New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 Land Conveyances in New York County 1180 The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 Last Will and Testament 1184 BARBER, ANN New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 An associate (?) of Goadsby & Cox Nova Eborac Coppers of the Rahway, New Jersey mint. 296 by Gary A. Trudgen 1261 Shop “across from BARBER, Colonel FRANCIS the Merchants Coffee House” (TN-134) 1187 Married to Nancy Ogden, sister of Swords fabricated by John Bailey 1177 Matthias Ogden, and lived across Reid Valuation of estate 1185 Street. Nancy may be the Ann Barber listed above. 494 BAKER Matthias Ogden - New Jersey (See also WASHINGTON PIECES) State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032 Baker 33 16 Baker 24 16 BARBER, JOHN WARNER (1798-1885) Baker 288 16 Author of Connecticut Historical Collections (New Haven, 1836) 353-354 BALDWIN, ABRAHAM Member of Congressional Committee BARDES, HERBERT C. concerning request for extension of North Carolina Brass (RF-55B) 534 Fugio contract. 286 BARNS, SCOTT D. BALL, DOUGLAS A New Jersey WHAT’SIT? (TN-102A) Edict of the King — 1767 Additional Information on 910, 918, 1394 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous for the American Colonies. 733 BARNSLEY COLLECTION Barnsley/CNL Connecticut BALTIMORE, LORD Collection. (AE-2) 1372, 1374 See also CALVERT Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage for Maryland; A Study BARNSLEY, EDWARD R. in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Additions and Deletions to Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange Miller-Ryder. 7 in Early Maryland 2651 Authorized Weights. 9 What Happened to Abel Buell’s Sons Lord Baltimore? (RF-61) 610, 625 (RF-37A) 369, 444, 1151, 1389 Biennial Pairings of Connecticut BALTIMORE TOKEN Obverses. 206 North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534 Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335, 406 Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut “BANANA NOSE” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE Coppers. 356 The Newest–and Rarest–Counterfeit Connecticut Coppers vs Halfpence Family: The “Banana Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 Nose” Coppers 3857 Corrigenda Millerensis 337 Die Combinations (1972) BANK OF NORTH AMERICA Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612, 1616 Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 by Gary A. Trudgen Die Interlock Charts (1964) Year 1785 105 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Year 1786 105 from Ray Williamson’s Source Year 1787 106 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Year 1788 107 Machin’s Mills 107 BANK OF NEW YORK Vermont 108 New York’s First Bank — Founded in Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 1784 by Alexander Hamilton. “Draped Bust” Mailed? , (TN-53) 484 Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194 First American Coin Collector, What’s New with the Bank of Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. (TN-106) 916 New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck Coppers 61 Francis Hopkins & Seven Devices 4 With Mottoes (TN-9) 166, 220 BAILEY, JOHN Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111C) John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1151 Comments on 1019 New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 Groux, Daniel. E. , The Numismatic Writings of (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 BATHE, GREVILLE and DOROTHY Hall’s “Later Notes” on Authors of Jacob Perkins Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 (Philadelphia Historical Society Discovery of in Connecticut of Pennsylvania), (1943) State Library. 850 The standard reference, today, Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 49-50 on Jacob Perkins. 1004 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609 BAYLEY, SIMEON A. Interlocked Dies of Connecticut Silversmithing partner with Coppers 449-451 Daniel Van Voorhis in New York, 1784 121 Late Date Analysis of the Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 BEAUDREAU, A. R. Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked Observations on Massachusetts Cents with Connecticut Coppers 107 and Ryder 15-M of 1788. 2 Miller, [Henry Clay ] Collector & Author of The State Coinage of BEERS, ISSAC Connecticut. 243 Served on the inspection team of the Miller’s Connecticut Listings “Company for Coining Coppers”; Updated 76-108 neighbor of Abel Buell Corrections to 110 in 1791. 127, 412 More Anent TN-31 (Biennial Pairing The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Puzzle) 406 Coppers Inspection Certificate New 1787 Connecticut of May 9, 1787 (TN-39) 412-415 Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 BELKNAP, Capt. ISAAC New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 Capt. of the Sloop “Newburgh” reported [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 to have carried old Machin’s Mills New Fugio Reverse KK 38 coinage press as ballast. 400 New Listing of Connecticut Coppers Available. (1961) 11 BELLS & BELL FOUNDRIES Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 Brass bell manufactured by Obituary 1093 John Bailey, 1794 1167 Oldest Illustration of a Connecticut Copper. 75 BELLOWS, WILLIAM K. Problem With James. F. Atlee (The) (RF-48A) 536 Philadelphia printer who in 1881 printed Reverse XX of 1787 Dr. Maris’ book and photographic plate Description of (TN-69) 593 on New Jersey coppers 496 Revised Checklist of Varieties and Combinations (1974) 99 BERMUDA (SOMMER ISLANDS) Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 Pridmore’s Classification System Second Oldest Illustration of a by Mark Sportack 2255 Connecticut Copper. 96 Bermuda - reprint from CCJ 140 Third Oldest Illustration of a Hog Money of the Sommer Islands Connecticut Copper. 104 Reprint from AJN 137 Vermont Dies Interlocked with Juan Bermudas and a Ship Connecticut Coppers. 108 Named Bermudas (RF-2) 66, 136 Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: Series. 147, 151 The Historical Context 2465 The Somers Isles Hogge Money: A Theory BARTLET, ______About Their Mysterious Origin 3435 Presented Samuel Curwen with the Weights of the Nova Constellatio Pattern “Five”. 400 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 702 BERMUDEZ, JUAN DE BASE METAL Discoverer of Bermuda in 1515 66, 136 Composition of? (RF-57) 419, 485

5 BERRY, PAUL S. BLACKSMITH TOKENS The DK Token - Revisited 3065 See CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS

BETTS, C. WYLLYS BLANC GUENAR (French) Mid-19th century numismatic researcher, Newly Rediscovered collector, writer and occasional Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 counterfeiter. Author of American Colonial History Illustrated BLAST FURNACE by Contemporary Medals. Fourteenth century innovation for 63, 212, 237, 250, 747 ironmaking. 1136 Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the BLOODY MASSACRE - King Street, American Colonies. - April 1886. Boston (Paul Revere) [Illustration] 1753 (17 pages + i) 747 Novum Belgium ( dated 1623) 63 BLOOMERY Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634 The earliest ironmaking process 1136

BETWEEN THE PAGES BOOK REVIEWS BP-1 Dickeson with Friend. 885 See also NEW LITERATURE BP-2 John M. Richardson - 82nd Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties birthday, with photograph. 901 Sometimes Allies BP-3 The Search for Crosby the Man 982 by John W. Adams 2033

BIANCAROSA, JIM BOLEN, JOHN ADAMS This Orphan Needs a Home: Produced copies of numerous Colonial GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI 4191 American Coins. 251

BIDDLE, JOSEPH BONDS A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial United States Loan-Office Bond (1790) Coinage Proposal 1275 Illustration 730

BIFURCATION BONJOUR, ROY E. New Jersey 1788 MARIS 67-v 18, 19, Survey Update Vermont 20, 34 Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BOREL, CHARLES Chard, Jack 1143 Proposed to produce a coinage for Gladfelter, David D. 1279 Carolina. 399, 419 Mossman, Dr. Philip L 1023 Trudgen, Gary A. 1294 BOISVERT, PETER A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 BIRCH, THOMAS Memoir of Jacob Perkins (G-5) 1002 An engraver of Philadelphia who worked in an unofficial capacity for the BOSTON HALF PENY First United States Mint. 312 A Boston Half Peny (TN-84) 685, 704

BIRD, SAMUEL, Jr. BOTETOURT MEDAL An associate of Abel Buell in First Collegiate Medal Issued in Privateering enterprises. 443 America (RF-62) 653, 657, 680, 689, 693

BISHOP, SAMUEL BOUDINOT, ELIAS Jr. One of the original petitioners of the Partner with John Cleve Symmes and Connecticut “Company for Jonathan Dayton in exploitation of land Coining Coppers”. 263 between the two Miami Rivers in Ohio. The third Director of the United States BIXLER, MERLE E. Mint, 1795-1805. 125, 305 Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 Purity of Lead (TN-34A) 443 BOULTON, MATTHEW History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) Owner and operator of Soho Mint in Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Birmingham, England. 276 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: BLACK DOGGS The Metallurgical Processes Observations on Involved. “The English Experience” Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 by Jack Chard 1141 Matthew Boulton, 6 Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the by Gary A. Trudgen 1600 Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Center Dots on the Reverse of New Jersey Coppers (TN-56A) 566 BOWERS, Q. DAVID Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 Congratulations on your 100th Issue 1587 Counterfeit “Peices of brass and Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 Tin”, Regarding (RF-44) 417 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299 Early Breen 1521 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the BOWSER, ROBERT ROSA AMERICANA Coinages (TN-15) 267 1748-dated Counterfeit British Halfpenny First Paper Money Issued Source Identified 3207 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 Ogle Eye: A Family of British Counterfeit On The Discovery of Crosby’s Halfpence 4177 “Missing Letter” on the Closing of Letter to the Editor 3376 the Massachusetts Mint. (TN-58A) 586 On the Eckfeldt Process at the BOWMAN NUMISMATIC RESEARCH AWARD First United States Mint (G-1B) 543, 571 Awarded to Dr. Philip Mossman 2780 An Outstanding Collection of Awarded to Louis E. Jordan 3190 Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) [These coins were later sold during the “BOYISH GEORGE” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE EAC/Pine Tree Auction of “Boyish George”: A Family of Counterfeit Feb. 15,1975] 446 Halfpence 3865 Fugio 19-SS 7 Mark Newbie Halfpence, Comment on BRADLEY, PHIENEAS Time of Manufacture (TN-20A) 333 An associate of Abel Buell in Metal Called “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 Privateering enterprises. 443 More on Early Usage of the Horse Head Design (TN-68A) 627 BRASHER, EPHRAIM More on H. N. RUST Research (RF-21I) 569 Ephraim Brasher’s Metallic Composition of the EB Counterstamp (AE-9) 1408 Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 Gold and silversmith at 77 Queens Mintage Figures for Street in New York, 1787. Partner New Jersey Coinage 295 with John Bailey 122, 157, 1153 Mints; NJ Variety Breakdown by 255, 501 Coroner, City of NY (Note 28) 1175 “New York” IMMUNIS: John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 A Mystery Unraveled., The 667 Neglected Colonials, Some 160 BRASHER, ABRAHAM New Jersey Maris 12-G in AU Goldsmith and jeweler at 1 Cherry Street condition 131 in New York. His “Spanish Doubloons” Overstrikes, Colonial 71 are suspect as Questionable Coinage of Machin’s Mills, forgeries. 155, 157, 168, 499 Regarding (RF-46), 421 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings, BRASHER DOUBLOON Circulation in America 214, 220, 233 The Yale University Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 Speculations on the BRASS New England Stiver (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 Another Illustration that Weights of the Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Counterfeit “Peices of brass and What Were the Coppers Brought Over Tin” (RF-44) 398, 417 by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 “New Haven” Fugio “Brass Dies” Who are Portrayed on the (RF-32) 298 Voce Populi Coppers? (TN-71) 606 Use of “Brass Disks” Why Were Early American Halfpence in Early America (TN-79) 664 Called Coppers? (or Cents?), (RF-43A), Comment on 416 BROADSIDES 1764 Broadside Located Covering BRESSETT, KENNETH Circulation of English Halfpence and Bifurcation example 34 Farthings in New England Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage by Eric P. Newman 1531 of 1760 1, 6 “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 Letter to Editor regarding first issue of The Colonial Newsletter 6 BREEN, WALTER H. Research Unmasks an Altered Breen’s “Tory Coppers” (TN-177) Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 7 Second Thoughts on the Quantities of The Brush of the original firm of Small Pine Tree Shillings (TN-75A) 662 Broome, Platt & Brush, from which he Third Six Over Twelve Specimen (TN-23) 300 withdrew in 1784. 262

BRIDGEN, EDWARD BRYANT, NORMAN Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper One of the original Patrons of Coinage for the United States 144 The Colonial Newsletter; 20th century collector and researcher BRIDGES’ TAVERN on the Connecticut Coppers. Early American Coins Recovered Dick Picker’s “Box of Stuff” and from the John Bridges’ Bryant’s Desire to Update “Miller” 905 Tavern Site The New Haven Mint 613-621 by Gary A. Trudgen 1534 BUCKLEY, RICHARD F. BRIOT, NICHOLAS A Getz/Birch What’sit? (TN-26) 312 Diesinker at the Tower Mint, London 215 BUELL, ABEL (1742-1822) BROADSIDES Diesinker and coiner of the Connecticut “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 Coppers and Fugio Cents of 1787. Sons “BROKEN A” puncheon Benjamin & William by his first wife, Mary. On 1787 Vermont Ryder 12 1212 120, 170, 195, 277, 287, 298, On 1787 Immunis Columbia 1212 352, 353, 368, 369, 423, 443, On 1787 Connecticut 1.1-A 1212 444 , 473, 499, 1151, 1590 BROOKS, DAVID Abel Buell, Our American Genius An associate of the Part I - Introduction 352 Machin’s Mills group. 286 Part II - The Diesinker of 1786 424 Biography 866 Did Abel Buell Actually Have a Son David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Named William? by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 (RF-37) 369, 444, 473, 1151, 1389 Promissory Note signed by Abel Buell 1590 BROOKS, JAMES GORDON Most prominent son of David and Maria Brooks BUELL, ALLETTA (DEVOE) David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Second wife of Abel Buell, daughters Debra by Gary A. Trudgen 1086 and Mary, son William (?).

BROOKS, MARIA BUELL, BENJAMIN Wife of David Brooks 1080 Son of Abel Buell reportedly left in charge of the New Haven mint BROOME & PLATT in 1789. 923, 924, 1151, 1389 The Broome & Platt Safe 621 BUELL, MARY (CHITTENDEN) BROOME, SAMUEL First wife of Abel Buell, mother of Believed to have operated a Connecticut Benjamin & William Buell. 120 Mint at New Haven. & Father-in-law of James Jarvis. 128, 277, 237, 443 BUELL, WILLIAM “House” Owned by Samuel Broome Son of Abel Buell, believed to have cut 1784 to 1795 621 some Connecticut and Vermont “Plan of the House and Land” 620 dies. 120, 277, 369, 444, 499 The New Haven Mint Did Abel Buell Actually Have a by Norman Bryant 614 Son Named William? (RF-37) 369, 444, Samuel Broome to Alexander 473, 1151, 1389 Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 BUELL, REBECCA (PARKMAN) BROOME, AMELIA Third wife of Abel Buell, sons Henry and First wife of James Jarvis. 262 Abel, Jr., daughter Rebecca. no ref.

BRUCE, DAVID BUELL, SALLY A Paper Presented by Fourth wife of Abel Buell. [No children.] no ref. F. George Markham; March 9th, 1894 1151 BULLET HOLES [in coins.] BRUSH, ELIPALET Bullet Holes (TN-67) 590, 612 8 BUNGTOWNS America” was discovered by What Are Bungtowns? (RF-34) 289 Robert Wester. The Search for Crosby the Man BURR, AARON by Robert Wester 983, 995 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032, 1035 CAST COUNTERFEITS Cast Counterfeit Coppers in 1775 BUSHNELL, CHARLES I. Early America by Charles W. Smith Mid-19th century numismatic researcher and Philip L. Mossman and collector. 234, 248, 277, 279, 257, 355, 399, 401, 499 CAST IRON (or PIG IRON) Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: BUTTERY, T. V. The Metallurgical Processes Connecticut Cent Varieties in the Involved (TN-130 by Jack Chard 1136 Yale Collection 44 CENT First American Cent 195 BUZZERS - See Humdingers & Buzzers Massachusetts Cents 1001 Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 Connecticut Coppers vs ======C ======Connecticut Cents 416, 456 Why Were Early American Halfpence Called Coppers? CALLENDER, JOSEPH (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 A diesinker of Boston who with 456, 457 Jacob Perkins manufactured dies CENTER DOTS for the Massachusetts copper Center Dots on coinage. 15, 499, 1006 New Jersey coppers? 538, 566, 624 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts CHAPMAN, S.H. & H. Cents and Half Cents. 1014 Mid-19th century coin dealers. 260, 269

CALVERT, CECIL CHARD, JACK Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: for Maryland; A Study The Metallurgical Processes in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Involved (TN-130) 1136 Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange in Early Maryland 2651 CHEQUINS Real Forgotten Coins of North America: CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS Islamic Gold, Silver, and Copper from Blacksmith Copper Metrology 4199 the Eastern Trade 4071 Comments on Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111A) & (TN-111D) 1019 CHETWOOD, FRANCIS B. This Orphan Needs a Home: Son of Mrs. William (Mary Barber) GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI 4191 Chetwood to whom she recounted her “This Orphan Needs a Home: recollections of minting operations in GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI” Elizabeth, New Jersey. 228, 494 A Rejoinder 4221 Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North CHILDISH FACE America 3279 Nicknamed Connecticuts by Edward R. Barnsley 391 CAPE COD CANAL Thomas Machin and the CHIPMAN, LEMUEL & NATHANIEL Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 Sureties to Reuben Harmon for the extended grant, in 1786, for the Vermont CAROLINA coinage. 123 Unknown Coinage for (RF-45) 399, 419 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions CHITTENDEN, EBENEZAR Regarding Genuine Specimens and Brother of Mary Chittenden, Abel Buell’s Reproductions of the 1694 Token first wife, and silversmith under whom by R. Neil Fulghum 2415 Abel apprenticed. His brother Thomas later became the first CARR, ROBERTA Governor of Vermont. 127, 412 Owns antiquarian bookshop in Concord, The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers New Hampshire where S. S. Crosby’s Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) personal copy of “Early Coins of (TN-39) 412 9 CHITTENDEN, THOMAS Brother of Ebenezar, became first COLE, JAMES [Fells Point - Baltimore] Governor of Vermont. 127, 412 North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534

CHITTENDEN, TIMOTHY 127 COLES, JOHN B. Received James Jarvis’ Harsimus, NJ CIRCULATION OF ENGLISH AND property in 1810. 289 IRISH COPPERS 2063 COLLES, CHRISTOPHER CLARK, ABRAHAM Early American mapmaker 1281 Signer of the Declaration of Independence and original owner of the land that COLEY, WILLIAM would become the Rahway, Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of New Jersey mint site. 225, 286 Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) [Contains information on CLARK, RANDY William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Transcription of Samuel Thompson’s Essay on Coining (1783) 3843 COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061 CLINTON, GEORGE New York Excelsior 877 CORDED BORDERS on Libertas Americana Medal (CS-4) 1603 CLINTON, Sir HENRY Commander of British Forces in Hanover COLLEGIATE MEDALS Square, New York City. 262, 343 The Botetourt Medal of William and Mary College CLUB RAY FUGIOS of 1787 by R. H. Williamson 653, 657, 680,689, 693 See Fugio Cents COLLIER, THOS. S. CNL LOGO 1662 Sonnet “The French American Colonial Coinage of 1670” from NUMISMA COENTIE’S CLUB OF NEW YORK [Sept. 1881] 111 What was the Coentie’s-Club of New York? (RF-51) 401, 2025 COLONIAL COLLECTOR’S SOCIETY Comment on. 152, 218 COENTIES SLIP The Coentie’s Club of N.Y. (RF-51A) 401, 2025 COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061 COIN OF THREE COUNTRIES With Talbot, Allum and Lee COMPAGNIE DE SCIOTO reverse. (TN-5) 213 See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY See also DUER, WILLIAM COIN HOARDS See HOARDS COMPANY FOR COINING COPPERS The name of the company formed on COINAGE, or ART OF COINAGE November 12, 1785 at New Haven, Reprint from Encyclopedia Britannica, Connecticut for the purpose of Edinburgh, 1768-1771. 189 exploiting the State coinage concession. 127, 155, 263, 274, 412, COINAGE DIES 421, 614, 1099 The English Experience — Matthew Boulton’s use of Huntsman Steel (in 1789) 1141 CONDITION CENSUS Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 COINAGE TECHNOLOGY Connecticut Condition Census? Some Overview of Early American Coinage Random Thoughts (TN-167) Technology 765,780,799,812 by George Perkins 1574

COINING PRESS CONJECTURE & SPECULATION See also SCREW PRESSES Editor’s Introduction 1191 Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining CS-1 Halloween at Machin’s Mills 1190 Press 298, 353 CS-2 Benjamin Dudley and the Machin’s Mills Coining Press 400, 875 Fugio Copper 1363 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of CS-3 More on Benjamin Dudley, Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 Public Copper, Constellatio Novas 10 and Fugio Cents 1442 Die Combinations (1972) CS-4 Corded Border Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 Libertas Americana Medal 1601 Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 CS-5 Benjamin Dudley and Die Interlock Charts (1964) Robert Morris; Year 1785 105 The Saga Continues 1623 Year 1786 105 Year 1787 106 CONNECTICUT COPPERS Year 1788 107 Accession Notice — Dr. Hall’s Machin’s Mills 107 “Later Notes” on Connecticuts 849 Vermont 108 Additions and Deletions to Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 Miller-Ryder. 7 Discovery of a Second Authorized Weights. 9 Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. Biennial Pairings of Connecticut (TN-125) 1099 Obverses. 206 Double Overstrike (TN-36) 395 Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335 “Draped Bust” Mailed? (TN-53) 484 Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the Coppers. 356 Connecticut Coppers Brockage - 1787 Conn. 33.2-Z.5 21, 22 by James C. Spilman Connecticut Center Dots 624 I Introduction 573 Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 [Chart] 577 Connecticut Condition Census? Some II Background 594 Random Thoughts (TN-167) [Errata] 594 by George Perkins 1574 III CNL Database 596 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the IV Topology 598 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: V DAC Construction 600, 630 1785 (Miller 1-E to 3.4-F.2) 3601 [Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the [Vermont Connection] 633 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author 1785 (Miller 4.3-A.2 to 4.4-C) 3724 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Hall’s “Later Notes” on 1785 (Miller 4.4-C) 3775 Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Inspection Certificate (TN-38) 412 1785 (Miller 4.4-D to 6.2-F.1) 3829 Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 50 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Informal Survey of Three American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Connecticut Coppers (TN-90) 706, 731 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.1 to 6.3-G.2) 3889 Inspection Certificate of Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the May 9th, 1787 412 American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.2 to 6.4-I) 3927 Interlocked Dies of Connecticut Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Coppers 449-451, 577 American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: Lettering, Bizarre 356 1785 (Miller 6.4-I to 7.1-D) 3974 Lightning Strikes Twice, Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: (TN-174) 1683 1785 (Miller 7.2-D to 8-D) 4015 Location of Unique 1787 Connecticut Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the 5.3-B.2 (RF-13) 119, 255, 283 American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked 1786 (Miller 2.1-A to 3-D.1) 4093 with Connecticut Coppers 107 Connecticut Coppers vs Miller’s Connecticut Listings Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 Updated 76-108 Connecticut Double Overstrike Corrections to 110 (TN-36) 395 Miller [Henry Clay ] Collector & Author “Connecticut Revisited” - An update of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic MOS, More Odd and Curious and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 1385, 1405 Muttonheads 14, 16 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 New Listing of Connecticut Coppers Corrigenda Millerensis 337 Available. (1961) 11 Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited 1242 New 1787 Connecticut Die Combination Description of Reverse XX Miller 16.2-NN.2 (TN-80) 665 of 1787 (TN-69) 593 New 1787 Connecticut 11 Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 Connecticut Coppers. 108 New Connecticut Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] 268, 284 Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 New 1787 Connecticut Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut Reverse T.3 164 Series. 147, 151 New 1787 Connecticut Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 CONNECTICUT STATE LIBRARY New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 on Connecticuts 850 [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 New 1787 Connecticut Die CONSTELLATIO NOVA Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 See also NOVA CONSTELLATIO (TN-127) [Illus.] 1108 An Examination of the “New Constellation” New 1787 variety 33.50-Z.24 (TN-174) 1684 Coppers in Relation to the Nova New 1787 33.35-Z1 First Collectible(TN-99) 905 Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate New 1787 Connecticut Variety 2127 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 A New Variety of Connecticut 1783 [Crosby 1-A] 1517 Copper Discovered; Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1451‘ CONTINENTAL CURRENCY & DOLLAR New Haven Mint, The Continental Fractional Paper by Norman Bryant 614 Money (Illustrations) 945 Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 Continental Pay-Table Warrant Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 (of 1784) 729 Observations on Connecticut Earliest Illustration of the 1776 Varieties 1785 3.1-F.3 Continental Currency Coinage 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F (TN-97) 859 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE Francis Hopkinson and Seven 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 Devices with Mottoes. Observations on 1787 Connecticut (TN-9) 166, 220 Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41 Metallic Composition of the Obverse 1.1 of 1787 [3x illus.] 1211 Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 Overstrikes on Nova Constellatios 131 Roman Numerals on Continental Double Overstrike on (TN-36) 395 Currency Coin Dies (TN-117) 1027, 1028, 1072 Oldest Illustration of a X-Rated E.G.Fecit Continental Connecticut Copper. 7 Dollar (RF-35A) 395 Outstanding Collection of Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) COPPER [These coins were later sold during the Benjamin Dudley and the EAC/Pine Tree Auction of Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 Feb. 15,1975] 446 Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper Privateering Interests of the Coinage for the United States 144 Connecticut Coiners. (TN-43) 443 More on Benjamin Dudley, Reverse XX of 1787 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Description of (TN-69) 593 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Revised Checklist of Varieties and Sale of government copper to Combinations (1974) 99 James Jarvis for use in the production Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 of the Fugio Cents of 1787. 274 Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 Ryder 31 -?- 313, 333 COPPER MINES Shield Designs on The New Jersey Story; From My Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 Point of View Second Oldest Illustration of a by Herbert Silberman 1578 Connecticut Copper. 96 Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 COPPERS Striking Sequence of the Connecticut See also Connecticut Coppers Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 Why Were Early American Halfpence (TN-38) 408 Called Coppers? Struck at Machin’s Mills 879 (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 Third Oldest Illustration of a 456, 457 Connecticut Copper. 104 Varieties in the Yale University CORT, HENRY Collection. 44,45 Englishman who in 1784 invented a Vermont Dies Interlocked with process (puddling) for removing 12 unwanted carbon from iron. 1138 vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777

COUNTERFEIT COX, ALBION See also IMITATION BRITISH and An Englishman living in America who with COUNTERFEITING Thomas Goadsby and Walter Mould, was involved in the New Jersey HALFPENCE coinage. 121,125, 225, and ATLEE’S HALFPENCE 264, 296, 490 1776-dated Counterfeit Irish Halfpence: Case Record ALBION COX A Non-Regal Research Group Project 4121 vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New Eckfeldt Process of the First Die Combination 2161 United States Mint 544, 571 Annotated Betts, The 747 John Harper & Albion Cox at the BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 U. S. Mint 229 British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.3} 1517 British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.6) 1518 COX, ISSAC 121 British 1/2d reverse detail (Fig.9b) 1520 British Obv/Irish Rev. ( Fig.5) 1518 CRAIGE, THEODORE L. (Ted) “Capped Head”: A Family of Counterfeit His Last Discovery (TN-29) 328 Halfpence 3987 New 1787 Connecticut Cast Counterfeit Coppers in Reverse T.3 164 Early America by Charles W. Smith New 1787 Connecticut and Philip L. Mossman 1775 Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 Checklist of Early American Counterfeit New Virginia Reverse V 51 Halfpence Believed Struck in America 2248 Possible New Connecticut Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Reverse RR.2; Comment on 284 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 CRAIGIE, ANDREW Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary Business associate of James Jarvis. 261, on Counterfeit Halfpence 276, 288, 397, 402 & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 First Recorded Trial of CRIME Counterfeiters in America (TN-76) 628 The First Recorded Trial of Counter- “Flaming Sprig”: A Family of Counterfeit feiters in America (TN-76) 628 Halfpence 4006 Another Illustration that Irish Halfpenny, 1776 [Illus.] 1518 Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 Legislative actions (See H.R. 5360) 314 Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey CRIMPED RIM BURRS of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 An Overview of Early American Round and Round We Go, Coinage Technology 795 or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K on a Rotated “Cointurn” CROSBY, Dr. JAAZANIAH Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III Father of Sylvester S. Crosby. Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 The Search for Crosby the Man by Robert Wester 982 COUNTERFEITING Comments on the Counterfeiting of CROSBY, JAMES ALLEN “Spanish Bitts and New England Birthmedal 993 Shillings” (G-3B) 666 The Search for Crosby the Man 984 A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 CROSBY, SYLVESTER SAGE Earliest Act, 1700 (RF-44) 398, 417 Author of The Early Coins of America The 1784 Counterfeit 147, 154, 160, 206, English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 397, 402, 982 The First Recorded Trial of Counterfeiters Crosby’s Trial Piece in America (TN-76) 628 [Fugio Illustration] 818 See also ¶ 3 & ¶ 4 on page 609 The Search for Crosby the Man 982 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings Family Photograph (1860) 988 on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609 Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 Obituary 985 COUNTERSTAMPS N YORK (and V YORK) 679, 721 CROSS PISTAREENS When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way Through COURT CASES the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Case Record ALBION COX 13 CURRENCY [PAPER] and Historical Correlation. See also PAPER MONEY (196 pages +xii) 964 and FISCAL PAPER. Addendum 1 1023 Depreciation of the Massachusetts “Connecticut Revisited” 1144 Currency and the Effects of the Our Next Decade 306 Redemption in 1750 519 Reprint from Coins, Medals and Seals Research Unmasks an Altered by W. C. Prime, Chapter VI — Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 Coin in America. Sections followed CUT SPANISH SILVER COINS pages 313, 327, 336, 349 & 367 [Illustrations] (TN-163A} 1645 in original issues. Now provided When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way separately. Through the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Request for Suggestions 329

CUTTER MARKS DAYTON, JONATHAN Cutting tool 789, 790 Brother-in-law of Matthias Ogden and member of the New Jersey CUMBERLAND (New Jersey) BANK NOTE Legislature. 124, 227, 296 Signed by James Giles 955 DELIVERENCE, The [Ship] CURWEN, SAMUEL The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by Mentions receiving a Nova Constellatio Gates, Somers & Newport “Pattern 5” in his diary. 400 in 1609 (TN-64) 583 Search for diary, etc. 703 Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 DEPRECIATION Depreciation of the Massachusetts CYBERSPACE 1503 Currency and the Effects of the Redemption in 1750. by John M. Sallay 519 ======D ======DEVOTION, JOHN Bestowed the title “Our American Genius” DANFORTH, BRIAN upon Abel Buell. 352 Discovered: Wood’s Money with a Reeded Edge 2334 DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. Rosa Americana Symbolism: Provenance Mid-19th Century numismatic researcher, Mark and the American Rose 2937 collector and author. 81 St. Patrick Coinage 2371 Dickeson with Friend [Photograph] 884 St. Patrick Coinage Revisited 2786 William Wood: Ironmonger, Projector, DIDEROT, DENIS (1713-1784) and Moneyer 3347 French man of letters and chief editor Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America 2213 of L’Encyclopedie. 397, 495

DANIELSON, CT HOARD 2067 DIES & DIESINKING Abel Buell, Our American Genius DANISH WEST INDES 281, 330 Part II — The Diesinker of 1786 424 See also DANSKE AMERICANSK Biennial Pairing Puzzle and VIRGIN ISLANDS (TN-31) 372, 406 Botetourt Medal Dies 693 DANSKE AMERICANSK Dies By Wyon Colonial American? (RF-27) 281, 330 Part 1 152 Part 2 168 DALTON & HAMER Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Provincial Token Coinage of the Fugio “New Haven” Die 18th Century. 217 (Douglas Obverse 96) (RF-30) 282 DATA ANALYSIS Illustration from Encyclopedia See also ANALYSIS Britannica (1768-1771) 192 Isometric Die Interlock Chart of the DATABOOKS, CNL Fugio Cents of 1787 378 Annotated Betts, Lapped Dies (Editor’s Note) 392 Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the The Metallurgical Processes American Colonies.- April 1886. Involved (TN-130) 1136 (17 pages + i) 747 New Jersey 499 Money of the American Colonies and NJ Die Varieties by Mint 501 Confederation: A Numismatic, Economic 14 Overview of Early American Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 Coinage Technology 765,780,799,812 Remarkable Product of DRUMHELLER, H. Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 of Schuylkill Co., Pennsylvania who Vermont dies (TN-63) 568 loaned the “Baker 33” medal to the WHY NOT? Fugio “New Haven” Die U. S. Mint in 1861. 12 Derived From Genuine Obverse 5 230 Wyon (New Jersey) Mint at DU SIMITIERE, PIERRE EUGENE Birmingham, England 255, 501 First American Coin Collector (TN-106) 916

DIE ROTATION MEASUREMENTS DUDLEY, BENJAMIN A Quantitative Classification Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from System for Strike Errors Ray Williamson’s Source (TN-165 & 171) 1646, 1665, 1761 Book (TN-156) 1427 Benjamin Dudley and the “DIGGERS” Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363, 1442 See also Relic Hunters Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; Notes from a New Patron and The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) More Observations by (in CNL Afterward) 1618 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 More on Benjamin Dudley, Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s DK TOKEN and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 The DK Token and Small Change in the Early Refiner of U. S. government Copper Seventeenth Century Settlement at used in the Ferryland, Newfoundland production of Fugio Cents and by Louis E. Jordan 3005-3059 Connecticut Coppers. 265 The DK Token - Revisited Responsible for the Nova Constellatio by Paul S. Berry 3065-3068 patterns at the Mint of North America. 265, 256, 370 DORY DUPLICATES 318 DUER, WILLIAM DORSET, The Story of Secretary of the Board of Treasury, Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of 1786, who arranged for James Jarvis Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) to obtain the Federal (Fugio) coinage [Contains information on contract. Also responsible for the William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Scioto Land Company swindle. 195, 261, 272, 283, 285, 603, 609 DOUGLAS, DAMON G. First Paper Money Issued Benjamin Dudley and the in Ohio 603, 609 Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 Coining Press of the New Jersey Coppers (Reprint) 1052 DUNN, CARY James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Gold and silversmith of New York and (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS Morristown. 122, 124, 125 by Damon G. Douglas) 67 DUTCH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA Part I - Introduction and Lion Dollars — Copper Early History 261 Leeuwendaalder of 1644 (TN-30) 333 Part II - The Fugio Contract 273 Part III - The Board of Treasury 285 DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS, Jr. (1723-1797) Part IV - The Mint Location 578 Petitioner for a New York State Letter to CNL from Damon Douglas 232 Coinage Grant 1069 Obituary Notice 440 Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 ======E ======Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 E PLURIBUS UNUM E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 DROZ, J. P. John Harper & Albion Cox at the Famed diecutter from U. S. Mint 229 Birmingham, England Rahway Mint 219 Droz Hub 820 ECKFELDT, ADAM Eckfeldt Process of the First DRUMM, DAVID W. United States Mint 544, 571 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, 15 EDGES OF COINS He was married to Francis, daughter of See also PLANCHETS Matthias Ogden, and may have Connecticut Coppers edges 793 interested Ogden in the Crimped Edge Burrs 795 New Jersey coinage. 128 Cutting tool 790 Edge Patterns 792, 793 ELDER, THOMAS L. Fugio Cents of 1787 (American) 793 Coin dealer of New York City who Pinched Edges 784 catalogued and sold the Henry C. Miller Virginia Coppers (British) 792 collection in May 1920 246, 255

E´DIT DU ROI (Edict of the King) ELEPHANT TOKENS See also FRENCH COLONIES in America A Tricentennial Review and Comments Edict of the King — 1767 authorizing on the “God Preserve ...” COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 for the American Colonies. 733 Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions EDITOR’S NOTEBOOK & EDITORIALS Regarding Genuine Specimens and A. B. Sage’s Numismatic Gallery 280 Reproductions of the 1694 Token 2415 ANS, CNL. and C4 1731 ANS/MOSSMAN Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, ELIZABETHTOWN, NEW JERSEY 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner 1032 Associate Editors for CNL 1354-1356 New Jersey Story (The); From My Comment on First Issues of CNL 6 Point of View 1578 Colonial Collector’s Society? 152 Databooks, CNL 306, 329, 747, 964 ELSWORTH, OLIVER Establishment of Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 The Colonial Newsletter 1 E Pluribus Unum - The Rahway Mint 219 ERRATA Ed Frossard and CCJ 63, 186 A Second Errata to Money of the American Formats for editorial contributions Colonies and Confederation to The Colonial Newsletter 1690 by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 2967 James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers; Corrections to Earlier Issues 283, 348, 351 manuscript at ANS 67 407, 455 Nominations Form - follows page 218 Errata to Money of the American Colonies Our Next Decade 306 and Confederation Replicas of Colonial American by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 1765 Coinages 315 Reprints of Value? 130 ERROR CLASSIFICATION Rocket City 142 A Quantitative Classification Roper Exhibit, Norfolk, VA 349 System for Strike Errors Salutatory 60, 1691 (TN-171) 1646, 1665 Subscription Cost (1961) 11 Subscriptions (1964) 109 ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL AMERICA 2601 Tacit Knowledge and the Research Forum 396 ESSAY ON COINING Ted Craige - Numismatist 329 Coining manuscript at ANS by Thanks! [The Huntsville tornado of Samuel Thompson [1783] 768 November 15, 1989] 1151 Thank you! (Final CNLF issue of CNL) 1659 ESTEY, MOSES Workbook, CNL 280 An associate of Walter Mould 295 SPECIAL NOTE: Effective with CNL No.72 (Volume 26, No. 1; January 1986) EVASION HYBRIDS the CNL Editor’s Notebook was issued Commentary on Counterfeit Halfpence as an occasional supplement to CNL & Farthings 1465 and topics in those supplements, Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link 1945 mostly of a non-numismatic nature, are not included in this index. EVELEIGH, NICHOLAS Comptroller of the Treasury who computed EDITOR’S ROUNDTABLE the amount due the government by A New Feature which started James Jarvis for his copper in CNL Serial No. 94 1378, 1404, 1501 purchases. 288

EDWARDS, PIERPONT (or PIERREPOINT) One of the original shareholders in the ======F ======Company for Coining Coppers. 16 FIRST UNITED STATES MINT FAIRFIELD HOARD Eckfeldt Process of the First See also STEPNEY HOARD United States Mint 544, 571 A Late Date Analysis of the Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy 1809 Copper Coinage for the United States; Letter from B. Franklin. 144 FAKES Jacob Perkins application for a See also COUNTERFEITS position at the First Fake Confederato Struck Over a United States Mint. 1005, 1002 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 John Harper & Albion Cox at the U. S. Mint. 229 FANNING, DAVID F. A New Counterstamp/Variety of 1767 French FISCAL PAPER Colonies Sou 3155 See also PAPER MONEY Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) FARTHINGS by Arvin O. Johnson 722 1764 Broadside Located Covering Bounty Note (1779) 727 Circulation of English Halfpence and Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 Farthings in New England Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 by Eric P. Newman 1531 Loan Certificate (1777) 723 Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 in America. (TN-8) 220 Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 Farthings in America (AE-11) 1409 Imported halfpence and farthings into FLINT, ROYAL New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, Purchased the Fugio Cents from the 220, 233, 299, 333 U. S. Treasury Department in Importation of Halfpence & Farthings July 1789. 195, 289 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 On the Time of Manufacture FORD Jr., JOHN J. of Mark Newby Halfpence Edict of the King — 1767 and Farthings 299, 333 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Some Observations & Speculations on Sous for the American Colonies. 733 St. Patrick Halfpence North Carolina Brass (RF-55C) 534 & Farthings (TN-61) 567 Nova Constellatio Pattern “Five” Appears 702 FAULKNER, CHRIS A Lead on William Buell? (RF-37B) 1151 FORT CROWN POINT (New York) Guilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) FAMILY MAGAZINE by Gary A. Trudgen 997 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 Comments on 1019

FERGUSON, EUGENE F. FRANCIS, Mrs. JOHN R. Editor for the Smithsonian Institution Comment on Albany Church Penny 7 of the “Early Engineering Reminiscences North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers” 1004 FRANCIS, TENCH Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley FIFTH PROPOSAL, THE from Ray Williamson’s Source The “Fifth Proposal” (RF-22) 222, 264 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Thoughts on 283 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612

FILMPRINTS FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN Nova Eborac Filmprint American statesman, diplomat and Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 scientist. 144, 166, 167, 263, 302, 472, 1613 FINERY On a Copper Coinage for the Process to produce malleable United States 144 Wrought Iron from Pig Iron. 1138 Penny Saved is a Penny Earned 472

FIRST AMERICAN CENT FRANKLIN CENTS See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787 See FUGIO CENTS of 1787 First American Cent (The) 195 FRANKLIN JOURNAL Publication of the Franklin Institute. 17 On Hardening Steel Dies at the Buell, Abel First United States Mint G-1) 543, 571 Diesinker and Coiner 277, 287, 298, 352, 368, 369, FRANKLIN MEDALLION 423, 443, 499 The Numismatic Writings of Buell, Benjamin Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 535 Son of Abel Buell 923, 924 Buell, William FRENCH COLONIES (in America) Son (?) of Abel Buell 120, 277, 369, Colonies Francoises Sou of 1722 17 444, 499 Edict of the King — 1767 Club Ray Fugios 131,153,165,179,922, COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous 1024, 1697 for the American Colonies. 733 Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 French Colonies Sous of 1767 by J.C.Spilman by Robert A. Vlack Part I — Introduction and Part I 39 General Observations 24 Part II 46 Part II - The Z Reverse 52 Part III 56 Part III - The Club Ray Fugios 179 Part IV 68 Part IV - The New Haven Part V 133 Restrikes 237 Part VI 177 Part V - Rarity and MOS 320 Part VII 2285 Part VI - Isometric Die Gloriam Regni - Some Neglected Interlock Chart 378 Colonials 160 Part VII - Speculation on the Mintage Figures - Sous of 1767 162 Origin of the Mousquetaires 160 Club Ray Fugios 922 Old Sols 160 Counterfeit Fugios, Modern 315, 319 Sonnet - The French American James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 manuscript at ANS 67 Sous Marques 160 Fifth Proposal, The (RF-22) 222, 264, 283 FRENCH CROWNS (in America) First American Cent Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from (The Bank of New York Hoard) 195, 1767 Ray Williamson’s Source Book First Paper Money Issued (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Flow Graph Identification Chart for the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 FRENCH TREASURE CARAVAN FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Ray Williamson’s Source Book 1785 (Newman 1-B to 8-B) 3886 (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 American Numismatic Society. Plate II: 1785 (Newman 8-X to 11-A) 3924 FREY, HAROLD A. FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the “Fingerprinting” New Jersey American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Copper Coin by Energy. 1785 (Newman 11-B to 12-X) 3971 Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: 1785 (Newman 12-Z to 15-Y) 4012 FROM BEYOND THE PALE FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the BP-1 Is the Draped Bust Mailed? 2156 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4090 FROM the INTERNET Hoards (RF-19) 221 A New Feature which started Hubs and Dies 25, 397, 812 in CNL No. 98 1477, 1502, 1587 Isometric Die Interlock Chart 378 FROSSARD, ED James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Noted 19th century numismatic (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS researcher, collector and by Damon G. Douglas) author. 63, 186 Part I Introduction and Early History 261 FUGIO CENTS of 1787 Part II The Fugio Contract 273 Benjamin Dudley and the Part III The Board of Treasury 285 Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 Part IV The Mint Location 578 Broome & Platt Store in Jarvis, James 67,127, 168, 195, 261, New Haven 128, 170, 277, 272, 273,285, 288, 237, 443 303, 443, 578, 609 18 Mint Locations (RF-23) 254 (RF-21A) 234, 269, 279 More on Benjamin Dudley, Why Not? Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s (Genuine Fugio Obverse 5 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Copied for the Multiple Offset Strikes (MOS) 320 “New Haven” Obverses) 230 New Haven and Pattern Variety Conversion Chart 242 FULD, GEORGE J. New Haven Fugio Brass Dies (RF-32) 298 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 New Haven Fugio Die New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 Locations (RF-16) 119 New Washington Colonial New Haven Obverse Die Derived from Baker 30 Specimen 15 Genuine Obverse 5 230 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington New Haven Restrikes 237, 893 President Piece 12 Original Obverse Hub Design 812 Washington Military Bust, Pieces of the Puzzle (TN-12) 248, 269 Initials TWI & ES (RF-9) 73, 112 Production Patterns (TN-10) 232 Rarity and MOS 320 FULGHUM, R. NEIL Rarity Table (1963) 74 Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox Rarity Table (1972) 326 Currency” of 1779 2895 Rarity Table (1984) 887 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Rarity Table (1991) 1239 Regarding Genuine Specimens and Reverse HH, New Fugio 131, 165 Reproductions of the 1694 Token 2415 Reverse KK, New Fugio 38 Reverse LL , New Fugio (TN-55) 537 FUNK, Jr. CHARLES E. Reverse OO, New Fugio (TN-115) 1024 Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes Reverse PP, New Club Ray 25-PP in Manuscript” (RF-47A) 452 (TN-175)) 1697 Comments on Origin of Reverse SS, New Fugio 7 Word CENT (TN-27A) 331 Reverse ZZ, New Fugio 153 Dutch Colonies in North America, Rust, Horatio N. Coinage of ? (TN-30) 333 Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. Observations on Later moved to California. Served Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 as Indian Agent. Responsible for the Why Were Early American Halfpence “New Haven” Fugio dies and Called Coppers? (or Cents?) coinage. 221, 234, 248, 269, (RF-43B) Comment on 416 279, 280, 299, 342 Who was H.N.Rust? (RF-21) 234 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299 ======G ======Another Note on Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Struck Through Fugios 28 GALLIPOLIS (CITY OF THE FRENCH) Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY Uncertain Origin, See also DUER, WILLIAM Specimens of (New Havens) 242 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain GARRETT, THOMAS HARRISON Fugio “New Haven” Dies (RF-32) 282 Donated his collection to Variety Discussions Johns Hopkins University. 435 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 The Garrett Collection at 5-HH (New Fugio Reverse) 131, 165 Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 11-A 281 17-J (is 17-I) 15, 48 GARZA JOLA 19-SS 7 An Early Report of the 23-ZZ 153 Garza Jola (TN-149) 1309 24-MM (TN-81) 678 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 GAVIT, J.E. Z Reverse 52 Engraver of Albany, New York 75 KK Reverse 38 LL (New Reverse) (TN-55) 537 GENEALOGY OO (New Reverse) (TN-115) 1024 Edward Maris family genealogy 1735 Weight, Authorized (157.5 grains) 9 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and GEORGIA Virginia Halfpence 1053 Georgia Penny 332 What’s New with the Bank of New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 GEORGIUS TRIUMPHO TOKEN Who was H.N.Rust? The Georgivs Triumpho Token 19 by Mike Ringo 1515 Rhode Island Ship Token in a Struck at Elizabethtown Mint? 170 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 G-3 1682 Importation of Halfpence & GEORGIVS III REX Farthings 589, 610, 666 See also MACHIN’S MILLS G-4 First Paper Money Issued Muled with Connecticut Dies 48, 341 in Ohio 603 Overstrikes 72 G-5 Jacob Perkins, Biography 1001 The 1784 Counterfeit G-6 British Act of Parliament 749 English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 G-7 The Yale University Brasher Doubloon 753 GETZ, PETER G-8 Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer 1118 A Getz/Birch Whatsit? (TN-26) 312 G-9 A Late Date Analysis of the Peter Getz 1792 Half Dollar Fairfield Hoard 1383 in Silver (RF-11) 73 G-10 French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 G-11 Annotated Halfpenny (The) 1715 GILES, HANNA G-12 Four Pistareens (The) 1879 Wife of James Giles [Portrait] 952 G-13 1914 ANS Exhibition of US and Colonial Coins 2077 GILES, JAMES G-14 The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 A Partner in the Machin’s Mills G-15 The Illogical and Curious Vermont Enterprise 121, 868, 949 “Britannia” Copper 3157 Grave Marker, Bridgeton, NJ 956 House in Bridgeton, NJ [Photograph] 954 GLOUCESTER SHILLING of 1714 James Giles Observations on the 1714 Gloucester Portrait by Joseph Wright 949 Shilling (TN-110) 962 Gloucester County, Virginia GILFOIL, WILLIAM Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 Blacksmith and private in the 26th Regiment of the British Army GLOUCESTER TOKEN of 1715 stationed in 1773 at Fort Unique 1681 Crown Point New York and believed to have coined halfpence at the Fort. 997 GLORIAM REGNI See also French Colonies in America. GILFOIL’S COPPERS Some Neglected Colonials 160 by Gary A. Trudgen (TN-111) 997 GOADSBY, THOMAS GLADFELTER, DAVID D. A Brief Look at the Life of A New Jersey Discovery (TN-208) 3471-3474 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the An Englishman living in America George Colonial Paper Hoard 2403 who joined with Albion Cox and CNL-100 letter 1589 Walter Mould in the coinage of Forgotten New Jersey Colonial New Jersey coppers. 120, 127, 225, Coinage Proposal, A (TN-138) 1275, 1291 264, 296, 490, 1284, 1701 John Peter Zenger’s New Jersey Case Record ALBION COX Numismatic Connection (TN-207) 3469-3470 vs THOMAS GOADSBY Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 (TN-96)740, 777 New Jersey’s Numismatic Sun (TN-206) 3461-3468 Putting a Name on It 3198 GOD PRESERVE LONDON/CAROLINA Speculations on the Elephant Tokens [Illustrations] 1513 NEW ENGLAND STIVER (TN-54A) 533, 592, 612 GODDARD, GEORGE S. Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on The Earl’s American Colonials: Ten Honest Connecticuts; Accession Notice 850 Coins and One Fantasy 2241 Which John Higley was the Minter and GOLD Which John Higley Signed the Land Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 Transfer Papers? 3943 Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling Gold Piece (RF-25) 225 GLEANINGS G-1 On Hardening Steel Dies at the GOODRICH, JOHN First United States Mint 543, 571 One of the original partners in the G-2 An Illustration of a Rhode Island “Company for Coining Coppers” 127, 412 Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese Book 570, 980 GORE, CHARLES M. More on “An Illustration of a Rarity Listing of Massachusetts 20 Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 Surety of Walter Mould 487

GOUDGE, JAMES H. HALFPENCE (and HALFPENNY) New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 1764 Broadside Located Covering Discovery of a Second Circulation of English Halfpence and Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. (TN-125) 1099 Farthings in New England 1531 GRACE, C. D. Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly CNL-100 letter 1590 called a Birmingham Halfpenny, Comments on Franklin Letter and or Counterfeit; as related by Francis Hopkinson 166 itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 Horatio N. Rust Medal 280 “Baby Head” Counterfeit (TN-86A) 1759 Connecticut dies interlocked with GRANT, H. M Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 Author of “British Medals Since 1760” 680 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) 997 GRAVE MARKERS Importation of Halfpence & Farthings John Bailey 1169 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 John Parker Crosby 992 Imported halfpence and farthings into Sylvester S. Crosby 992, 982 New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, Mehitable Ackers Crosby 982 220, 233, 299, 333 James Giles 956 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 Thomas Machin 831 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Coppers (TN-210) 3713 GRECO, PHIL Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 On the Time of Manufacture GRIER, JAMES of Mark Newby Halfpence A Partner in the Machin’s Mills Enterprise. and Farthings 299, 333 Biography 866 Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 GROUX, Professor DANIEL E. Some Observations & Speculations on Mid-19th century numismatist. St. Patrick Halfpence The Numismatic Writings of & Farthings (TN-61) 567 Daniel E. Groux Swollen Jowls: A Family of Counterfeit (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 Halfpence 3726 GUTH, RON Two Coppers of Possible Discovery of new Atlee Halfpence. American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) (TN-108) 959 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Virginia Halfpence 1053 GUTTAG BROTHERS Why Were Early American Halfpence Foreign exchange bankers of New York Called Coppers? (or Cents?) who published “New Jersey Cents” (RF-43B) 416 in 1925 496 HALSTED, BENJAMIN Goldsmith of New York ======H ======and Philadelphia 158

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER H. R. 5360 Founder of the Bank of New York. March 2, 1971 Bill in the Member of Congressional Committee U. S. House of Representatives to which investigated the extension of Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314 the FUGIO contract requested by James Jarvis. 194,197,286, 303 HALL, Dr. THOMAS P. David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1080 Mid-19th century numismatic researcher Samuel Broome to Alexander and collector. His notebooks on the subject Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 of Connecticut Coppers are now in the Connecticut State Library HANCOCK, EBENEZER Esq. Collection. 3, 6, 81, 206, 245, 281 Inspector of the Massachusetts Mint for Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” coining cents and on Connecticuts. 36, 849 half cents 1003, 1007 Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374 HARDWARE HALSEY, ______Typical “Hardware” Products of 21 Machin’s Mills 877 Nicknamed Connecticuts 390

HARMON, REUBEN, Jr. HERBERT, THOMAS, EARL OF PEMBROKE Coiner of the Vermont coppers 120, 124, 170 AND MONTGOMERY 2241 Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) HESSBURG COLLECTION [Contains information on Hessburg ex-Dr. Hall William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Vermont Mint and the Original HESSIAN TROOP PAYMENTS Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688

HARPER, JOHN HEXAMETER VERSE Worked with Thomas Goadsby and IMMUNIS COLUMBIA CONSTELLATIO NOVA Albion Cox in coinage of New Jersey by Walter Breen 454 coppers at Rahway Mint. Later worked in the First United States Mint. 225, HIBERNIA 229, 490, 777 See also VOCE POPULI Eckfeldt Process of the First A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial United States Mint 544, 571 Dated 1723 & 1724 John Harper & Albion Cox at the with Analysis (TN-34) 345 U. S. Mint 229 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage of 1760 1, 6 HASHEESH Hibernia Halfpenny: A New See also HEMP and MARIJUANA 934 Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 HATHAWAY, ______Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Surety of Walter Mould 487 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 HATFIELD, ______Believed to be the operator of an unofficial HICKCOX, JOHN HOWARD New Jersey Mint south Noted mid-19th century numismatist. of Elizabethtown, NJ. 129, 256, 490 Author of An Historical Account of American Coinage (1858). 75 HAUSER, HAROLD W. John H. Hickcox’s Observations Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 (TN-65) 585 on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 “V YORK” Counterstamp 697 HAWLEY, CYRIL HENRY HIGGIE, LINCOLN W. The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers Author of The Colonial Coinage of the Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) U. S. Virgin Islands 330 (TN-39) 412-415 Obituary of 440 HIGGINS, FRANK C. 112

HEDDERLY, GEORGE HIGLEY, JOHN Bell founder of New York City in partnership A blacksmith and copper-mine operator with John Bailey. of Granby, Connecticut who struck John Bailey, New York City Coiner and distributed private coppers by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 dated 1737 and 1739. 8, 3943

HEMP HIGLEY COPPERS Also known as Hasheese and Marijuana. See also HIGLEY, JOHN above. Inspector’s Receipts (Virginia) 934 Bolen copy in pewter 8

HENRY, Prince WILLIAM HILLEGAS, MICHAEL Duke of Clarence. First member of British See also FLINT, ROYAL Royal Family to set foot on Treasurer of the United States who held American soil. 343 Fugio Cents for 14 months after their delivery by James Jarvis 289 HENRY, Captain ______Brother of John Cleve Symmes second HINKLEY, ROBERT I. wife. He held Power of Attorney for A Small Hoard of Vermont Coppers 311 Symmes during his trip to Ohio. 125, 493 HISTOGRAMS Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and HERCULES HEAD Virginia Halfpence 1053 22 HISTORICAL MAGAZINE in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Original Manuscript of “The COAC 1991 - -Money of Earliest New York Token” for Pre-Federal America. 1258 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 Comments on “Matthias Ogden, HISTORICAL MARKERS New Jersey State Coiner” [TN-119] 1071 Washington’s Sword; Fishkill, NY 1179 Corded Border Libertas Americana Medal (CS-4) 1601 HISTORY of CNL Discovery of a Third Noe I-D A Short History of the “Early Issues” NE Shilling. (TN-109) 960 of The Colonial Newsletter Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree Shilling by J. C. Spilman 88 Overstruck on a New England CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Shilling (TN-187) 2358 Society (Press Release) 1660 Gloucester County, Virginia Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 Halloween at Machin’s Mills (CS-1) 1190 HOARDS Immunis Columbia - 1787 “New York” A Pouch Full of Money A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 by Tom Ference and Gary Trudgen 2201 Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the Legal Terms Addendum to George Colonial Paper Money Hoard 2403 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City Danielson, CT 2067 Cases Relating to Early American Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194, 196, 249, 496, 497 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Hinkley Hoard of 1914 311 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Hoards (RF-19) 221 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Inventory of Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 Stepney Hoard (AE-1) 1383, 1401, 1608 More on “An Illustration of a Late Date Analysis of the Rhode Island Ship Token in a Fairfield (Stepney) Hoard (G-9) 1383 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 Mendes Cohen Hoard of More on Benjamin Dudley, Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Castine Revisited 2837 New 1786 No Coulter The Old Newburgh-Cocheton Turnpike NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) Coin Find by John Lorenzo 2231 (TN-142) 1296 The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? New 1787 Connecticut Variety The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 New Jersey Biennial Dies; HOCH, ALFRED D. Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 CNL-100 letter 1590 New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 A Farewell to Al Hoch 3680 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We Founder of Mortals Weave...” The Story of The Colonial Newsletter (1960) 1 the N.J. Head Left Coppers Illustration of a Rhode Island (TN-155) 1396 Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Book (G-2) 570, 980 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 New Vermont 1788 Variety [Ryder 37] 2 Plea for Reason 1476 New Fugio Reverse J [Later determined Roman Numerals on Continental to be badly clashed die of Reverse I] 15 Currency Coin Dies (TN-117) 1027, 1072 Salutatory 60 St. Patrick Copper Token Coinage; A Re-evaluation of the HODDER, MICHAEL J. Evidence (TN-114) 1016 Appleton-Massachusetts The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth 1848 Historical Society Rhode Island Top Picks: The Forty-Five Most Seminal Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 or Timely CNL Articles 1541 Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Early Federal America , the Case of in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in HOG MONEY New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 Hog Money of the Somers Islands Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; by Gen.J. H. Lefroy, C.B. The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 (Gov. Bermuda) 137 Case Against Thomas Goadsby Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: (TN-140A) 1701 The Historical Context 2465 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Somer Islands Hogge Money: for Maryland; A Study Rediscovery! 2875 23 HOLLOWAY, BENJAMIN of the American Numismatic Society. Converted the mansion Solitude into a Plate I: NE Shillings and Sixpence tavern about 1797 125 (Noe I-A to III-C / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 3980 HOLTON (HOLSTON?), SAMUEL Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 of the American Numismatic Society. Member of the Continental Congress Plate II: Willow Tree Silver (Mass.) committee that chose the (Noe 1-A to 3-D / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 4021 FUGIO designs 275 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. HOOVER, OLIVER D. Plate IV: Oak Tree Shillings Blacksmith Copper Metrology 4199 (Noe 5 to 9 / Salmon 3-D to 7-Ei) 4099 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection American Numismatic Society. Plate I: of the American Numismatic Society. 1785 (Miller 1-E to 3.4-F.2) 3601 Plate V: Oak Tree Shillings Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the (Noe 11 to 14 / Salmon 9-Fi to 11a-Gi) 4235 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the 1785 (Miller 4.3-A.2 to 4.4-C) 3724 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the 1787 (Ryder 1-B to 3-G) 3607 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the 1785 (Miller 4.4-C) 3775 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the 1788 (Ryder 3-E to 10-L) 3730 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the 1785 (Miller 4.4-D to 6.2-F.1) 3829 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the 1788 (Ryder 11-C to 13-N) 3781 American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.1 to 6.3-G.2) 3889 Collection of the American Numismatic Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.2 to 6.4-I) 3927 (Ryder 1-D to 4-C) 3835 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: Collection of the American Numismatic 1785 (Miller 6.4-I to 7.1-D) 3974 Society. Plate VI: 1787 and 1788 Half Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Cents (Ryder 5-A to 6-D and 1-A to 41-B) 3895 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the 1785 (Miller 7.2-D to 8-D) 4015 Collection of the American Numismatic Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Society. Plate VII: Forgeries 3933 American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 1786 (Miller 2.1-A to 3-D.1) 4093 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 American Numismatic Society. Plate XII: New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 1786 (Miller 3-D.1 to 4-G.1) 4235 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold 1786 (Maris 17-K to 20-N) 3727 Set for 1807 8-Reales 3919 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the The Conversion of St. Patrick? American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: A Second Look at the Episcopal Vestments 1786 (Maris 21-N to 23-P) 3778 on the St. Patrick Coinage 3489 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate V: American Numismatic Society. Plate I: 1786–1787 (Maris 23-R to 26-S) 3832 1785 (Newman 1-B to 8-B) 3886 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: American Numismatic Society. Plate II: 1787 (Maris 27-j to 29-L) 3892 1785 (Newman 8-X to 11-A) 3924 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: American Numismatic Society. Plate III: 1787 (Maris 31-L to 34-J) 3930 1785 (Newman 11-B to 12-X) 3971 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: 1787 (Maris 34-J to 38-Y) 3977 1785 (Newman 12-Z to 15-Y) 4012 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1787 (Maris 38-Y to 38-c) 4018 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4090 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate X: American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: 1787 (Maris 43-d to 45-e) 4096 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4229 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: 24 1787 (Maris 45-e to 48-g) 4232 Obverse Dies 5 and 8 3069 Real Forgotten Coins of North America: Early Massachusetts Silver–NE Types 3541 Islamic Gold, Silver, and Copper from the Eastern Trade 4071 HUBBARD, MARY Saint Patrick Coinage: A New Chronological Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127 Proposal 3789 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the HUBS American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Abel Buell’s complex hubs for Landscape Design, 1785-1786 (RR 2 to 8 / the Connecticut Coppers 426 Bressett 1-A to 6-E) 3598 Droz (J.P.) Hub 820-821 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Fugio Cent of 1787 — Original American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Obverse Design 812 Bust Design, 1788 and 1787 Mule (Bressett 10-Q to 19-X) 3598 HUDSON RIVER (Maps) Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Thomas Machins Map of the Hudson River American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Through the Highlands; Bust Design, 1788 (Bressett 16-U to Dated Jan. 4, 1778 846 22-U) 3772 Section from Machin’s Map Showing Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Fort Montgomery to American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Fort Independence 834 Forgeries 3826 Section from Machin’s Map Showing Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications America 3279 Near Pollepels Island 835 Section from Machin’s Map Showing HOPKINS, JOSEPH West Point and Fort Construction 837 One of the original partners in the “Company for Coining Coppers” notation HULL, JOHN (1624-1683) “Builder of the Bay Colony” 1404 HOPKINSON, FRANCIS Mintmaster of the Massachusetts One of the designers of the (silver) Mint. 258 Continental Currency 166, 220 “Diaries of John Hull, The” (AAS 1857) Reference to 663 HORAN, Dr. JOHN J. Shipping Interests of Mintmaster Theory and Counter-Theory on the John Hull (TN-42) 442 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607 Some Thoughts on the Quantities Some Observations & Speculations on of Small Pine Tree St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings 567 Shillings 624, 662, 684

HORNED BUST HUMDINGERS & BUZZERS Nicknamed Connecticuts 385 Humdingers and Buzzers 49 Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut HORSE HEAD DESIGN Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 Early Usage of the New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 Horse Head Design (TN-68) 593, 627 HUMPHREY, Z. HOWARD, JOHN Author of “The Story of Dorset”, (1926). 120 British philanthropist. 213 HUNTSMAN STEEL HOWE, T. D Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Matthias Ogden and the The Metallurgical Processes American Revolution (TN-33) 343 Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139 New Jersey Center Dots (TN-56C) 566 The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property HUTCHINSON, HELY in Newark, NJ (TN-77) 663 Provost of Dublin College 1 Request for Fugio Rarity Scale 308 Shipping Interests of Mintmaster John Hull (TN-42) 442 ======I ======Thomas Machin and the Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 Thoughts on Lord Baltimore IMITATION BRITISH HALFPENCE (RF-61A) 625 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 Machin’s Mills 876 HOWES, JACK L. Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery IMMUNE & IMMUNIS COLUMBIA and Its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis of Vlack The “New York” IMMUNIS 25 — A Mystery Unraveled. 667 JARVIS, JAMES The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Contractor for the A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 Fugio Cents of 1787 67,127, 168, IMMUNIS of 1787 with 195, 261,272, 273, Ornamented Edge (RF-8) 73, 255 285, 303, 443, 609 Large Flan variety 1214, 1231 First Paper Money Issued Small Flan variety 1213 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 Small Flan variety 1204, 1210 Samuel Broome to Alexander Small flan 1210 Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Small Flan 1204 Overstrikes 72 JASPER SMITH & CO. Remarkable Product of A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Coinage Proposal Matthias Ogden - New Jersey by David Gladfelter 1275,1291 State Coiner 1032, 1042 JEFFERSON, THOMAS INGERSOL, JONATHAN Proponent for the early establishment of One of the Partners in the a United States Mint 167, 276, 303 “Company for Coining Coppers” 127 JOHNSON, ARVIN O. INGRAM, THOMAS WELLS Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) 722 Initials TWI JOHNSON, LAWRENCE on 1783 Washington Cents 116 Received court judgement against James Jarvis in 1809 289 INDIAN PEACE MEDALS 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 JOLA [Illustrations] 1508 See GARZA JOLA 1309

INTERNET JONES, J. HOWELL See also FROM THE INTERNET Classmate who prepared biographical The Colonial Coin and Currency sketch of Henry Clay Miller 243 Websites at Notre Dame. 1919 JONES, JOHN PAUL IRISH COINAGE Fellow passenger with Abel Buell The Circulation of Irish Coinage in when he sailed for Europe Pre-Federal America 1899 on Nov. 11, 1787 275

IRON JORDAN, LOUIS Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: An Examination of the “New Constellation” The Metallurgical Processes Coppers 2127 Involved (TN-130) 1136 Annotations on Colonial Paper Currency 3315 Metallic Iron [Sketch] 1136 Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island Pig or Cast Iron [Sketch] 1137 Trading Post during the 1630s and the Wrought Iron [Sketch] 1138 Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 Lord Baltimore Coinage and Daily Exchange ITERATIVE RESEARCH in Early Maryland 2651 Working Document - NLG Award for Best Article 2894 The Annotated Betts 747 On the Founding of the Hull Mint 3477 Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: The Historical Context 2465 ======J ======The Colonial Coin and Currency Websites at Notre Dame 1919 The DK Token and Small Change in the JACKSON, KEVIN Early Seventeenth Century Settlement Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny Recovered at Ferryland, Newfoundland 3005 in Virginia 3193 The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger 2305 JARVIS, BENJAMIN Felter of New York City and Grandfather JULIAN, R. W. of James Jarvis. 261 The 1790 Standish Barry Threepence 3594

JARVIS, JAMES & MARY (BELL) Parents of James Jarvis 261

26 ======K ======Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins 2330 Remenbering Mike Ringo 3199 The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 KAYS, THOMAS A. The Philadelphia Gold Hoard of 1872 3235 Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Letter to the Editor 2643 The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? More Observations by The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 What’sit State Coppers; Notes from a New Patron and Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way KNAPP, SAMUEL L. Through the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Author (identity uncertain) of “Biography Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: of Jacob Perkins” published in an Castine Revisited 2837 1835 issue of FAMILY MAGAZINE 1007

KEAN, JOHN KNEASS, WILLIAM Member of the Continental Congress Second engraver of the First U.S. Mint. committee that chose the final The Eckfeldt Process of the First Fugio Cent design. 275 United States Mint 544, 571

KELLER, W. PHILIP KNOX, Major General HENRY (1750-1806) Another 1788 Massachusetts Became Secretary of War in 1785; Cent — The 12-O 7 involved with coinage proposals 283 Clarification on Nelson numbering 6 The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 Observations on 1787 Connecticut Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41 KRALJEVICH, JOHN, JR. Biographical Sketch 2779 KENTUCKY Matthew Boulton, Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the ======L ======Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991

KENTUCKY TOKENS LANSING, JOHN Edge on Kentucky Token (RF-4) 66, 224 Member of New York committee to New Sub-Variety with lettered edge bring in a bill to establish a “Payable at I. Fieldings Manchester” 42 “Coinage of Copper.” 286 Philip Parry Price Middleton 71 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1082 KESSLER, ALAN H. Flow Graph Identification Chart for LAUE PHOTOGRAPHY the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Possible New 1787 Connecticut in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] (TN-16) 268, 284 LAUGHING HEAD Nicknamed Connecticuts KIND, RUFUS by Edward R. Barnsley 389 Presented motion in Congress (May 8, 1787) to dispose of all LAW government copper on hand to Cecil Calvert’s Coinage James Jarvis 264 for Maryland; A Study in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 KINNEY, THOMAS (Wm?) New York City Mayor’s Court and the One of the sureties of State Coinages Walter Mould 295, 487 by Gary A. Trudgen 1192

KLEEBERG, John M. LEATHER CURRENCY A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: Reference to 137 The Roll of the Pistareen 1857 Biographical Sketch 2600 LEAVENWORTH, Major ELI Fake Confederato Struck Over a Manufactured copper blanks (planchets) Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 during Fall of 1788 at the “Company for Frank Campbell and the ANS Library: Coining Coppers” facility and had them An Appreciation 3271 stamped in New York 155, 169, Hessian Payments (RF-66B) 1688 278, 421 Letter to the Editor 2168 27 LEDDEL, WILLIAM LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM Owner of sawmill and iron foundries in Chancellor who issued rule of reference Mendham, New Jersey (Leddel’s Pond). for Cox against Goadsby Possibly the same Leddel who petitioned in 1788 227, 490, 777 the New Jersey legislature for a coinage grant. 127, 490 LLOYD, JACK M. Another Thought on the Stepney Hoard 1889 LEDDEL’S POND See also LEDDEL, WILLIAM LOGO of CNL Reference to 127 Jointly designed by Gary Trudgen and J. C. Spilman 1662 LEDGERS Virginia Double-Entry Ledger Page LONG NECK COUNTERFEIT FAMILY (in both Dollars and Pounds) 947 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Coppers (TN-210) 3713 LEE, AUTHUR A Commissioner of the Board of Treasury LORENZO, JOHN P. who brought suit against James Jarvis Updates to John Kleeberg’s 1998 COAC to collect for his copper purchases Study of Counterfeit Two-Reales 3681 from the government. 288 LOVETT, ROBERT Sr. LEE, FRANCIS B. Mid-19th century diesinker of Late 19th-century numismatist 472 Philadelphia; father of three sons, LEE, WALTER all diesinkers of note. 280 See LEE, AUTHUR above 288 LOW, LYMAN H. LEFROY, C. B. Gen. J.H. Numismatist, dealer and author who Hog Money of the Somers Islands in 1923 revealed the Bank of New York by Gen. J. H. Lefroy, C.B. Fugio hoard. 196, 249, 496, 497 (Governor of Bermuda) Reprint from AJN July 1877 and the LOYAL IMPARTIAL MERCURY (Newspaper) Numismatic Chronicle, London. 137 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS See H.R. 5360 314 ======M ======LEONARD, ROBERT D., Jr. “This Orphan Needs a Home: GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI” McBRIDE, DAVID P. A Rejoinder 4221 Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny (TN-89) 705

LIBERTAS AMERICANA McCLURE, JAMES A Corded Border Libertas Americana March 2, 1971 Bill in the Medal (CS-4) 1601 U. S. House of Representatives to Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314 LINDESMITH, ROBERT J. Heaviest Known Connecticut ? TN-70) 590 McCARTNEY & BAYLEY More Pieces of the Puzzle 269 Name on a tag attached to dies The Numismatic Writings of of “First Collegiate Medal”. 680, 697 Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 435, 441, 535 New Combination of McGLENEN, ALICE IRENE New Jersey Dies 38-L (TN-19) 284 The Search for Crosby the Man 982, 996 Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 McINTOSH, ______Striking Sequence of the Connecticut The Scotsman whom Abel Buell brought to Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 America to establish a cotton mill. 355 (TN-38) 408 McLINTOCK, JONAS R. LITIGATION Official associated with the New York City Mayor’s Court and First United States Mint. 13 the State Coinages (TN-137) 1192 McWHORTER, ALEXANDER, DD David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1083 28 MACHIN, THOMAS MARGOLIS, RICHARD See also MACHIN’S MILLS More Information on the First Collegiate British officer who joined the Americans Medal Issued in America (RF-62A) 680 during the Revolution. Later was the A Scottish Pedigree Revisited (TN-143) 1297 proprietor of the coining firm of Matthew Boulton, Machin’s Mills at New Grange, now Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the Newburgh, New York. 122, 399, 421, Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 444,471, 499, 831 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 MARIJUANA NOTES Thomas Machin and the See also HEMP 934 Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 MARIS, Dr. EDWARD MACHIN’S MILLS Late 19th-century numismatic Artist’s Concept Illustration 861 researcher & collector. Author of Bibliography 883 “The Coins of New Jersey” 496, 503, 1733 Betts 4 Reappears 909 Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist Chronology 871 by Roger A. Moore, M.D. 1733 Connecticut dies interlocked with Maris Bicentennial Reunion Medal Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 in Bronze. 1744 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1084 Edward Maris, M.D. (Portrait) 1733 Dies by Wyon 169 The Maris Plates 2495 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 James Giles — Machin’s Mills Partner 949 MARSH, CHRISTOPHER Machin’s Mills 861 Father of Daniel Marsh who purchased the Machin’s Mills 1787 Humdinger 50 Rahway, NJ mint site from Machin’s Mills Members 896 Abraham Clark 225 Map of Orange Lake 864 Masks worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882 MARSH, DANIEL New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Owner who leased Rahway, NJ mintsite to Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British Mould, Goadsby & Cox Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 in 1786. 120, 124, New Machin’s Mills Die Variety 225, 226, 490 (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety MARTIN, ROBERT M. [Vlack 24-72C] (TN-100) 908 New 1785 Connecticut Copper New Machins Mill’s Reverse Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 Overstrikes 72 MARTIN, SYDNEY F. Problem With Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin James. F. Atlee, The (RF-48A) 536 Type (TN-188) 2361 Products of (Coinage photographs) 877 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Questionable Coinage (RF-46) 399, 421 and Facsimiles 3165 Remarkable Product of Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 Reverse die Vlack 87C study 3163 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Samuel and James F. Atlee, An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Sloop “Newburgh” and the Machin’s Mills Coinage Press (RF-50) 400 MARYLAND Speculation on the Origin of the Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Club Ray Fugios 922 for Maryland; A Study Thomas Machin and the Cape Cod in History & Law (TN-152)1360 Canal (TN-44) 444 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 MASKS Varieties, including Connecticut, Worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882, 1190 Vermont, New Jersey, New York and British. 256, 878-881 MASSACHUSETTS (GENERAL) Auction Appearances of MALTA, ISLANDS OF Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 A Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213 Bounty Note (1779) 727 Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 MANVILLE, HARRINGTON E. Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 Review of Brian Danforth’s paper on Loan Certificate (1777) 723 St. Patrick coinage 2781 Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 29 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 Cutter marks on Mass. Silver 960 MASSACHUSETTS CENTS Discovery of a third Noe 1-D Authorized Weight 9 NE Shilling (TN-109) 960 Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Early Massachusetts Silver—NE Types 3541 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts 1787 (Ryder 1-B to 3-G) 3607 Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Counterfeits 3903 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection 1788 (Ryder 3-E to 10-L) 3730 of the American Numismatic Society. Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Plate I: NE Shillings and Sixpence American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: (Noe I-A to III-C / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 3980 1788 (Ryder 11-C to 13-N) 3781 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the of the American Numismatic Society. Collection of the American Numismatic Plate II: Willow Tree Silver Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J (Noe 1-A to 3-D / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 4021 to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection (Ryder 1-D to 4-C) 3835 of the American Numismatic Society. Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Plate IV: Oak Tree Shillings Collection of the American Numismatic (Noe 5 to 9 / Salmon 3-D to 7-Ei) 4099 Society. Plate VI: 1787 and 1788 Half Noe 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 Cents (Ryder 5-A to 6-D and 1-A to 41-B) 3895 Noe 20 & 21 Sixpence Struck Over Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Cutdown Oak Tree Noe 14 272, 300 Collection of the American Numismatic 310, 328 Society. Plate VII: Forgeries 3933 Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Silver Coinage 259 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Numismatic Puzzle 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 Noe 17-? (TN-4) 175, 187 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Oak Tree Sixpence Overstrikes Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 Noe 15 & Noe 21 72 Pattern Cent 1776 Overstrike 72 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 15-Q 17 Rarity Table (1967) 176 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 2b-A2 17 Rarity Table (1987) 1013 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M Rarity Table (1991) 1273 Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev . Varieties: of Noe 23 187 1787 Obverse 4 with 1788 reverse 4 Plea for Reason 1476 1787 Ryder 4-J 6 Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the 1787 5-H & 12-H - Lost Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 and Found 14, 18, 23 Some Thoughts on the Quantities of 1788 12-H 23 Small Pine Tree Shillings 1788 12-O 7 (TN-75) 624, 662, 684 1788 15-M 2, 6 Spanish Crowns with NE 1788 16-M 8. 10 Countermarks (AE-8) 1403, 1404, 1408 The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger 2305 Authorized Weight 9 New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 MAYHUGH, MARCUS Rarity Table (1967) 176 Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey Rarity Table (1987) 1013 Coppers 3748 Rarity Table (1991) 1273 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold Regulator? Ryder 5-A Obverse (TN-1211) 13715 Die Breaks (TN-24) 309 Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the MAYOR’S COURT Collection of the American Numismatic New York City Mayor’s Court and the Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J State Coinages (TN-137) to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents (Ryder 1-D by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 to 4-C) 3835 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Cases Relating to Early American U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck Over a Coiners and Coiner Associations. Massachusetts Half-Cent (RF-20) 221 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Supplement to CNL-86 MASSACHUSETTS SILVER Follows Page 1202 See also - SIX OVER TWELVE 257 An Appeal for Assistance (TN-13) 252 30 MEDALS by Mint 255, 501 See TOKENS & MEDALS Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 MEIGS, HENRY Solitude, Morristown New Jersey Quoted by S. S. Crosby as having witnessed Mint Site 59, 124, 49 coining of coppers by Broome & Platt in New Haven, Connecticut. 277, 355 MINT OF NORTH AMERICA Benjamin Dudley and the MENDES HOARD Fugio Copper(CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 The Mendes Cohen Hoard of Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Nova Constellatio MERCER, ARCHIBALD patterns at the Mint of Gave a mortgage to James Jarvis for his North America. 265, 256, 370, 1442 home in Belleville, New Jersey. 289 MISCELLANY MERCURY, The LOYAL IMPARTIAL Comments on RF-11 and TN-56 2066 [Newspaper] 1682 Importation of Halfpence & MITCHELL-BOULTON CORRESPONDENCE Farthings (G-3) 589, 610, 666 See MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR

METALLURGY MITCHELL, JOHN HINCKLEY What Was the Composition of Proposed to produce coinage for Carolina “Base Metal”? (RF-57) 485 and later for the United States 303, 419 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Designs for the Unknown Coinage of The Metallurgical Processes South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139 MEXICAN MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR 1781 1 Real [Mexican] 897 Descendent of John Hinkley Mitchell & Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Author of “Mitchell-Boulton Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 Correspondence, 1787-1792, Relative to Coinage for South Carolina MIDDLETON, PHILIP PARRY PRICE and the United States” 419 See also MYDDELTON Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) MIX, JOHN Jr. Token of 1796. 71, 1300 Business associate of Abel Buell 443

MILLER, HENRY C. MONEY Noted mid-19th century numismatist. Money of the American Colonies and Collector and Author of “The State Confederation: A Numismatic, Coinage of Connecticut” 76, 147, 206, Economic and Historical Correlation 243, 337 A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author ADDENDUM 1 1023 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. ERRATA TO ... 1765 by Edward R. Barnsley 243 Connecticut Revisited. An update of Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s MINES and MINING Money of the Colonies and The New Jersey Story; From My Confederation: A Numismatic, Point of View 1578 Historic and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 MINT LOCATIONS Money of the 14th Colony: Nova Broome & Platt Store in New Haven 128, 170 Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 Connecticut Coppers Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 MONEY OF ACCOUNT Elizabethtown, 124, 493 Maryland — On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 Fugio Cents (RF-23) 254 Virginia’s Early Money of Account 926-948 Fort Crown Point, New York (TN-111) 997 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s MOORE, ABEL BUELL Vermont Mint and the Original Youngest son of Grover Moore 120 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Machin’s Mills, New York 124, 861 MOORE, GROVER (GROVE?) Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 Brother-in-law of William Buell. Owned New Haven Mint, The property in Vermont on Hager Brook by Norman Bryant 613 where Reuben Harmon minted New Jersey - Variety Breakdown Vermont coppers. 120, 123 31 MOORE, RICHARD MORRIS, ROBERT First Governor of Bermuda 138 The “Financier of the Revolution” who attempted to create a “Mint of MOORE, ROGER A. North America” 121, 154, 156, Another 42½-c New Jersey Copper 265, 302, 370 Discovered 3379 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; 1776-dated Counterfeit Irish Halfpence: The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 A Non-Regal Research Group Project 4121 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley 1781 Imitation British Halfpence Update 3079 from Ray Williamson’s Source “Boyish George”: A Family of Counterfeit Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Halfpence 3865 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 “Capped Head”: A Family of Counterfeit by Gary A. Trudgen Halfpence 3987 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 MOS Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist 1733 See MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES “Flaming Sprig”: A Family of Counterfeit Halfpence 4006 MOSSMAN, PHILIP L. Letter to the Editor 2772, 3153 Author of Money of the American Colonies and Lanky Letters: A Family of Confederation: A Numismatic, Counterfeit Halfpence 3521-3535 Economic and Historical Correlation. Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 Observations 2869 A Second Errata to Money of the American More on Virginia Copper Coinage Counterfeits, Colonies and Confederation 2967 Forgeries, and Facsimiles 3195 A Study in Serendipity 3221 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovery (TN-170) 1630 Cast Counterfeit Coppers in New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 Early America by Charles W. Smith Ogle Eye: A Family of British Counterfeit and Philip L. Mossman 1755 Halfpence 4177 Circulation of Irish Coinage in Re-Reunion in New Jersey of the Pre-Federal America 1899 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Connecticut Revisited. An update with Vermont Undertypes 1548 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies Round and Round We Go, and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K and Economic Correlation. on a Rotated “Cointurn” (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 Error Coins of Pre-Federal America 2601 “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit Errata to Money of the American Colonies Halfpence 3910 and Confederation 1765 A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence Errata to From Crime to Punishment 4083 Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a French Gold Coinages of the Seventeenth and Theory for their Origin 3956 Eighteenth Centuries and their North Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey American Connection 3385 Coppers 3748 Money in England’s New World: Virginia 4121 “Swollen Jowls”: A Family of Counterfeit More on Moreau (RF-64A) 1152, 1669 Halfpence 3762 Money of the 14th Colony: Nova The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 Photograph 3115 Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades The Maris Plates 2495 (TN-180) 1751 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Robin’s Money (from Nathanial Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Salutatory 1691 and Facsimiles 3165 The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Mint 3289 Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy Which John Higley was the Minter and by Philip L. Mossman 1809 Which John Higley Signed the Land Transfer Papers? 3943 MOSSMAN-ANS Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 MOREAU de St. Méry MOTE, KEN (RF-65A) (RF43D) 457, 1152, 1669 A New Variety of Connecticut Copper Discovered; MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 Proposed NOVA CONSTELLATIO Lightning Strikes Twice, coinage 121, 154, 156, 168, 302, New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 331, 370, 401 (with Jeff Rock) (TN-174) 1683 32 MOTT, JAMES New England Stiver Treasurer of the State of New Jersey (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 ca. 1786 295, 487, 490 NEW HAMPSHIRE MOTT TOKENS Authorized Weights 9 James S. Mott Watch Paper (TN-209) 3475-3476 Thirteen Linked Rings of Lettered Edge (RF-1) 66 Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Thick and Thin Planchets (RF-10) 73, 224 NEW HAVEN FUGIOS MOULD, WALTER See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787. Coiner of New Jersey coppers Die Variety Interrelationships [Chart] 242 at Morristown, New Jersey 124, 225, Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain 263, 295, 371, 490 Fugio “New Haven” Dies 282 The New Haven Restrikes 237 MOULTON, WILLIAM Variety Conversion Chart 242 Authorized in 1776 by the Legislature of New Hampshire to produce a copper NEW JERSEY coinage. 17 A Brief Look at the Life of Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 MOUSQUETAIRES Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in Some Neglected Colonials 160 Early Federal America , the Case of New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES (MOS) Authorized Weights 9 Connecticut MOS Specimen with Biennialism 207 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567 Checklist of 133 Die Combinations Fugio MOS - Definitions 320 of New Jersey Coppers 503 Odd and Curious Connecticut Did New Jersey Coppers Officially MOS Specimens 460, 515 Circulate in 1792? (RF-64) 1152, 1669 Remarkable Product of Discovery of Unpublished Die Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Combination of a New Jersey Copper of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 MUTTONHEADS E Pluribus Unum 219, 441, 488 Muttonheads 14, 16 Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Nicknamed Connecticuts 388 Coinage Proposal by David Gladfelter 1275 MYDDELTON TOKEN Jasper Smith & Co. 1275 See also MIDDLETON Joseph Biddle 1257 Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 Machin’s Mills Mint, Struck at 881 Matthias Ogden and the MYDDLETON, PHILLIP PARRY PRICE American Revolution (TN-33) 343 Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 Token of 1796. 71 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Matthew Boulton, State Coiner 1032 Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the Mintage Figures for New Jersey Coinage 295 Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage of the State of New Jersey 488 New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 ======N ======New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a “NAGY PLATE” Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British of New Jersey Coppers 1740 Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 New Jersey Biennial Dies NATION, The [Reverses f & g] Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 “Early Coins of America” 987 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: NEGRO HEAD 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 Nicknamed Connecticuts 386 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate III: NEO EBORACUS 1786 (Maris 17-K to 20-N) 3727 New York Excelsior 877 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: NEW ENGLAND STIVER 1786 (Maris 21-N to 23-P) 3778 Speculations on the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 33 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Machin’s New York Pattern Coinage 887 1786–1787 (Maris 23-R to 26-S) 3832 The “New York” IMMUNIS: New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the A Mystery Unraveled. 667 American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia 1787 (Maris 27-j to 29-L) 3892 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the N YORK (and V YORK) Counterstamp 679, 721 American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: New York City Mayor’s Court and the 1787 (Maris 31-L to 34-J) 3930 State Coinages 1192 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the New York Excelsior 877 American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 1787 (Maris 34-J to 38-Y) 3977 New York Packet Affidavit of New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the John Bailey (TN-133) 1187 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: New York Theater Tokens 1787 (Maris 38-Y to 38-c) 4018 Census (TN-153) 1367 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the New York Penny, Reference to 332 American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: New York State Patterns 876 1787 (Maris 43-d to 45-e) 4096 Old City Hall 1745-1747 (TN-140A) 1709 New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 V YORK (and N YORK) New Jersey Story (The); From My Counterstamps 679, 721 Point of View 1578 What Was the Coentie’s Club “Oh, What Tangled Webs We of New York? (RF-55) 483 Mortals Weave...” The Story of the N.J. Head Left Coppers (TN-155) 1396 NEWBURGH (1891), HER INSTITUTIONS, Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 INDUSTRIES and LEADING CITIZENS Overstrikes Excerpts from, on Machin’s Mills 882 Rahway, Machin’s Mills, Elizabethtown Mint and Contemporaneous NEW YORK THEATRE TOKENS Counterfeits 72 New York Theater Tokens Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the Census (TN-153) 1367 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers with Vermont Undertypes 1548 NEWBY, MARK (also NEWBIE) Round and Round We Go, Imported halfpence and farthings into or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, on a Rotated “Cointurn” 220, 233, 299, 333 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 On the Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) Solitude, NJ Mint Site 124, 493 Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey Coppers 3748 NEWMAN, ERIC P. Varieties: 1764 Broadside Located Covering Recut 1788 New Jersey Reverse “v” 19 Circulation of English Halfpence and Maris 12-G in AU condition 131 Farthings in New England 1531 Maris 17-K [Illus.] 1495, 1497 Circulation of St. Patrick Maris 38-L, New Condition 284 Farthings in America (TN-8) Maris 68-w (Obv. 3x illus.] 1210 (See also TN-7) 220 Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut CNL-100 Letter; Canceled Check 1590 Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Maris 77-cc 3111 Comments on the Counterfeiting of NJ Variety Breakdown by Mint 255 “Spanish Bitts and New England Shillings” (G-3B) 666 NEW LITERATURE Comments on Bushnell - Plate Coins & Medals 217 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111A) 1019 Early Paper Money of America 186 Designs for the Unknown Coinage of Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 Sometime Allies 2033 A Farewell to Al Hoch 3680 Provincial Token Coinage of the Earliest Illustration of the 18th Century; Dalton & Hamer 217 1776 Continental Currency Coinage. (TN-97) 859 NEW YORK Early American “Coppers” Specified in Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior Bread Price Regulation in British Petitioner for a New York Occupied New York City (1777-1783) 2205 State Coinage 1069 On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 34 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington NOVA CONSTELLATIOS President Piece 12 See also CONSTELLATIO NOVA Research Efforts on H. N. Rust (RF-21H) 569 An Examination of the “New Constellation” Reverse HH, New Fugio 165 Coppers in Relation to the Nova The Machin’s Mills Mint Near Newburgh, NY 3433 Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate 2127 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Connecticuts Overstruck on 71, 131 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 More on Benjamin Dudley, NEWMAN (Eric P.) EDUCATIONAL Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s FOUNDATION and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Nova Constellatios Coined at Birmingham or Greenwich? (RF-52) 401, 422 NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS & NOTICES Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 400, 702 LOYAL Impartial Mercury (Newspaper) W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) Importation of Halfpence & Farthings (Lettering on) 915, 1022, 1456 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 Maryland Gazette 27 August 1761 NOVA EBORAC Stephen West’s Fractional Currency Nova Eborac Filmprint Notes of 1761 (TN-122) [Illus.] 1092 Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 Massachusetts Centinel, Sept. 12, 1787 Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare Beware of Counterfeits 2336 in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 NATION, The NOVA EBORAC COPPERS 1261 Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s VARIETIES: “Early Coins of America” 987 “Small Head” 1262 New York Gazette and the Weekly Mercury “Large Head” 1264 October 19, 1772; John Bailey “Figure Left” 1265 Cutler advertisement 1155 “Figure Right” 1266, 1267 New York Packet; August 1789 “Muttonhead” (Conn.) 1263 John Bailey’s Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 NY Daily Advertiser April 21, 1794 Bailey & Hedderly Bell Foundry 1167 NOVUM BELGIUM Novum Belgium - The Last Discovery NICHOLS, GORD from CCJ 63 A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 NOVVM BELGIVM See NOVUM BELGIUM 63 NICKNAMES Nicknamed Connecticuts NUMISMA by Edward R. Barnsley 383 Frontispiece from Vol. 1, No. 1 185, 186 Summer Islands Twenty Shilling NOE, SIDNEY P. Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Author of The New England and Sonnet - The French American Willow Tree Coinages of Massachusetts Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 (1943) & The Pine Tree Coinage of Massachusetts (1952). NUMISMATIC NEWS and NOTES Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts COAC 1991 - Money of Silver Coinage 259 Pre-Federal America. 1258

NORTH CAROLINA NUMISMATIC RESEARCH GUIDELINES [TN-166] 1500 See also CAROLINA North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534 ======O ======NORTH AMERICAN TOKENS North American Tokens Census (TN-153) 1367 OBITUARIES Bailey, Ann 1169 NORTON, DONALD W. Bailey, John 1170 Should Connecticut 100-I Barnsley, Edward R. 1093 Also Be Called Craig, Ted 329 Vermont 39? (TN-28) 313, 333 Crosby, Sylvester Sage 985 Douglas, Damon G. 440 NOVA CAESAREA Hall, Dr. Thomas 852 See also NEW JERSEY Hancock, John W. 1426 Nova Caesarea from the Hawley, Cyril 440 Coin Collector’s Journal (CCJ) 62 Miller, Henry C. 244 35 Williamson, Raymond H. 1773 OVERSTRIKES See also SIX OVER TWELVE OCCASIONAL BULLETIN, An Colonial Overstrikes 71 of the Virginia Historical Society 659 Connecticuts Struck Over Nova 71, 131 Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck OGDEN, AARON Coppers. 61 Younger brother of Matthias Ogden 1044 Vermont Overstrikes on Other Coinages Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, OGDEN, FRANCIS or Frances (?) 28, 33 & 35. 72 Daughter (?) of Matthias Ogden. Married to Pierrepoint Edwards, one of the original shareholders in the “Company ======P ======for Coining Coppers” (uncertain). 128, 1099

OGDEN, FRANCIS BARBER PACKARD, MICHAEL Third son of Matthias Ogden 1044 Auction Appearances of Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 OGDEN, MATTHIAS Rarity Values of Massachusetts Hero of the American Revolution. Coiner Copper Coins (TN-103) 1013, 1273 of New Jersey coppers 124, 128, 129, 170, 225, PAINE, THOMAS 227, 264, 286, 343, 490, 1032 American patriot 292 First Paper Money Issued PALMER, DAVID L. in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Letter from G. Washington to Coppers (with Byron K. Weston) Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 (TN-210) 3713 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner 1032 PAPER MONEY Comments on (TN-119) 1071 See also FISCAL PAPER Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Comments on the Vermont Notes Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Continental Fractional Paper Money 945 A Mystery Unraveled 667 Cumberland Bank Note signed by The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia James Giles as bank president. 955 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 Depreciation of the Massachusetts The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property in Currency and the Effects of the Newark, NJ (TN-77), (TN-124) 663, 1099 Redemption in 1750. 519 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio (G-4) 603 OGDEN, MOSES Research Unmasks an Altered Uncle of Matthias Ogden. (TN-124) 494, 1099 Vermont Note (TN-52B) by Ken Bressett 1570 OHIO Stephen West’s Fractional First Paper Money Issued Currency Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091 in Ohio (G-4) 603, 609 Tobacco Bounty Notes 942 [Illustration] 604 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 946 OLD SOLS Some Neglected Colonials 160 PARKER, DANIEL Associated with William Duer in the OPPENHEIM, MICHAEL Scioto Speculation 276, 287 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634 PARTRIDGE, SANBORN Comments on the Vermont Notes of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 ORANGE LAKE (New York) Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? See MACHIN’S MILLS 861 (TN-63) 568 Sheaf of Grain on the Shield of Vermont OSGOOD, SAMUEL Ryder 10 (TN-41) 437, 438 A Commissioner of the Board of Snippit from a “Christmas Letter”. 1150 Treasury which brought suit against James Jarvis to collect for his copper purchases from PARTRICK, DONALD G. the government. 288 On Donn Pearlman’s “Survey of Three Connecticut Coppers” (TN-90A) 731

36 Observations on the PICKNEY, THOMAS Gloucester Shilling (TN-110) 962 Governor of South Carolina in 1787 419

PEARLMAN, DONN PIERCE, WILLIAM An Informal Survey of Three Member of the Continental Congress Connecticut Coppers committee that selected the (TN-90) 706, 731 Fugio Cent design 275 CNL-100 letter 1589 PIERPONT, Rev. JOHN PENNIES Pierpont Genealogy Connecticut Coppers vs Printed by James Allen Crosby 986 Connecticut Cents 416, 456 PINGO, THOMAS PENNSYLVANIA British diesinker. Cut the dies for Pennsylvania Penny 331 “The First Collegiate Medal in America” 680, 693 PERIT, THADDEUS Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127 PISTAREEN A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: PERKINS, GEORGE C. The Roll of the Pistareen A Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 by John M. Kleeberg 1857 A Newly Discovered Connecticut Die The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 Pistareen Spanish Trade Coin of 1787 (TN-127) [with Illus.] 1109 of 2 Reals (1 shilling, 3 pence). 937, 946 Connecticut Condition Census? Some Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 937, 946 Random Thoughts (TN-167) 1574 More Observations by a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 PERKINS, JACOB (1766-1849) Diesinker of Newburyport, Mass. who PLANCHET CUTTERS manufactured Massachusetts and, An Overview of Early American possibly, New Jersey Coinage Technology. 788-797 coinage dies 499 Cutting tool 790 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1001 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts PLANCHET FEEDERS Cents and Half Cents. 1014 An Overview of Early American Coinage Technology. 773, 781, 782-785 PICKER, RICHARD (Dick) Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in Center Dots on New Jersey Coppers, New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 Another - Reverse n! (TN-56B) 566 Connecticut Double Overstrike PLANCHETS (TN-36) 395 A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 British Regal Halfpence edges 792 Fugio 5-HH 131, 165 Connecticut Coppers edges 793 Kentucky Token: New Sub-Variety Crimped Edge Burrs 795 with lettered edge “Payable Cutting tool 790 at I. Fieldings Edge Patterns 792, 793 Manchester” 42 Fugio Cents of 1787 793 Massachusetts Half Cent Inclusions 810 Ryder 5-A, Obv. Die Breaks Maj. Eli Leavenworth 155, 169, 278, 421 (TN-24) 309 Mott Tokens, Thick & Thin 73, 224 More Thoughts on the Pinched Edges 784 X-Rated Coinage (RF-35A) 377 Polishing Wheel 807 Note by Editor regarding Picker’s Roller Marks on Conn. Coppers 809 loss of bags from ANA security Virginia Coppers 792 room, 1971. 348 Observations on Connecticut PLANTATION TOKENS Varieties: (American Plantations) 1785 3.1-F.3 Tin Farthings of 1688 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F 1/24 Part Real (RF-5) 66, 224 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 PLATT, JEREMIAH Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M The Platt of the firm of Broome & Platt. Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev of Noe 23 187 His sister Phebe was married to Samuel Rediscovered 1788 Massachusetts Cent Broome. They lived side by side on Variety 16-M 8 Water Street, down by the harbor, in 37 New Haven 128, 237, 261, 273 Over by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 285, 443 QUANTITY PLATT, PHEBE “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Wife of Samuel Broome. Their daughter Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1105 Amelia was married to Auction Appearances of James Jarvis 128 Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100

POETRY & VERSES Camp Verses by Matthias Ogden; Appendix A to “Matthias Ogden - New Jersey ======R ======State Coiner” 1047 Sonnet “The French American Colonial Coinage of 1670” from NUMISMA RAHWAY MINT [Sept. 1881] 111 Which Mill Was the Actual Location of the Rahway Mint? (TN-139) 1281 PORCUPINE (Ship) 143 RALSTON, ______PORTER BEER A Surety of Walter Mould 487 & Brewing in America Samuel and James F. Atlee, REED, Colonel ______Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Supposedly struck the Immunis Columbia, POTOSÍ MINT New Jersey and Immunis The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Columbia-Eagle. 441 Mint 3289 REEVE, ______PRESS RELEASE A Surety of Walter Mould 487 CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Society 1660 REGIMENTAL COLORS - 2nd New Hampshire PRIME, W. C. Thirteen Linked Rings of Mid-19th century numismatist. Author of Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 “Coins, Medals & Seals” 307, 351, 396 RELIC HUNTING PRIVATEERING Notes from a New Patron and Privateering Interests of the Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443 More Observations by a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 PROPOSALS FOR COINAGE CONTRACTS Duyckinck, Gerardus, Jr.; Petitioner REMINISCENCES for a New York State Coinage 1069 Congratulations on your 100th Issue 1587 Fifth Proposal 222, 283 The Lost CNL Folder 1504 First American Cent 195 James Jarvis 261, 273, 285 REPLICAS Original Mint of the New Jersey Bill to Prohibit the Manufacture or Coppers 225 Importation of Coin Replicas, H.R.5360, South Carolina 399, 419 92nd Congress, 1st Session 314 Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203, 308 PUDDLING Tabulation of Colonial American Process invented in England by Replicas Available from a Henry Cort for removing unwanted New York State firm in Mid-1969 318 carbon from iron. 1138 Treasury Department Policy Statement Regarding “Colonial” American PULLEN, NORMAN Reproductions, esp. Fugios 319, 332 Discovery of Unpublished Die Combination of a New Jersey Copper REPRINTS of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 The Beginnings of United States Coinage (C.T.Tatman) 301 Bermuda (from CCJ) 140 ======Q ======Bermuda (extracts from S.S.Crosby) 136 Coins, Medals & Seals (W.C.Prime) Chapter VI - Coin in America QUAKERS Originally followed pages 313, 327, Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 336, 349 & 367 What Were the Coppers Brought Now supplied separately. follows 313 38 Coinage, or Coining (from Encyclopedia RF-22 The Fifth Proposal 222, 283 Britannica, 1st Edition) 189 RF-23 Mint Locations, Fugio Cents 254 Copper Coinage for the United States RF-24 Voce Populi Coinage (Benjamin Franklin) 144 of 1760 254 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 RF-25 Summer Islands Twenty Shilling Hog Money of the Somers Islands Gold Piece 255 (from AJN) 137 RF-26 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 The Last Discovery (from CCJ) 63 (See also RF-13) 255, 283 Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) RF-27 Danske Americansk 281, 330 (from TAMS; October 1974) 1118 RF-28 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on Nova Caesarea (from CCJ) 62 Connecticuts” 36, 281 RF-29 Fugio 11-A Condition Original Mint of the New Jersey Question 281 Coppers (D.G.Douglas, from the Proceedings of the New Jersey RF-30 Unusual Surface Characteristics Historical Society, July 1951) 225 of Certain Fugio “New Haven” Sonnet - The French American Dies 282 Colonial Coinage of 1650 RF-31 Connecticut Coppers (from NUMISMA, 1881) 111 Mint Locations 298 RF-32 “New Haven” Fugio RESEARCH “Brass Dies” 298 Guidelines for RF-33 Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500 Press 298, 353 RF-34 What Are Bungtowns? 298 RESEARCH FORUM RF-35 X-Rated Coins 350, 377, 395 Introduction 66 RF-36 Connecticut Coppers Tacit Knowledge and the Overstruck on N.J., 369, 473 Research Forum 369 RF-37 Did Abel Buell Actually Have RF-1 Mott Token with Lettered Edge 66 a Son Named William? 369, 444, RF-2 Juan Bermudez and a Ship 473, 1151, 1389 Named Bermudas 66, 136 RF-38 A Rhode Island Mint? 369 RF-3 Fugio Pamphlet - Bank of RF-39 Fugio “Rusted Dies” for New York 66, 195 Variety 13-X 369 RF-4 Edge on Silver Kentucky RF-40 Fugio 105-FF “New Haven”? 369 Token 66, 224 RF-41 Die Variety Attribution RF-5 Tin Farthings of 1688 — Techniques 394 1/24 Part Real 66, 224 RF-42 100th Anniversary of RF-6 Fugio Obverse - S.S.Crosby’s Crosby #4 66, 254 Early Coins of America”, RF-7 Rhode Island 1778-9 1973 or 1975? 398 with Vlugtende 73, 254 RF-43 Why Were Early American RF-8 Immunis - 1787 - Halfpence Called Coppers? Ornamented Edge 73, 225 or Cents?) 398, 416, 471, 456, 457 RF-9 Washington Military Bust, RF-44 Early Counterfeiting Act Initials TWI & ES 73, 112 of 1700. WHY? 398, 417, 418 RF-10 Mott Tokens, Thick and RF-45 The Unknown Coinage Thin Planchets 73, 224 for Carolina 399, 419, 551 RF-11 Peter Getz 1792 Half RF-46 The Questionable Coinage Dollar in Silver 73 of Machin’s Mills 399, 421 RF-12 Mark Newby Halfpenny, RF-47 Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes Large GREX over small GREX 73 in Manuscript” 399, 452 RF-13 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 RF-48 Dies by Atlee 400, 536 See also RF-26 119 RF-49 Nova Constellatio RF-14 Draped Bust Washington, Pattern “Five” 400, 536 Silver, Plain Edge 119 RF-50 The Sloop “Newburgh” & the RF-15 Washington Gold, Restrike Cents 119 Machin’s Mills Coinage Press 400 RF-16 Fugio “New Haven” Die Locations 119 RF-51 What Was the Coentie’s Club RF-17 Connecticut Shilling 162 of New York? 401, 2025 RF-18 Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203,308 RF-52 Nova Constellatios Coined in RF-19 Fugio Hordes 221 Birmingham or Greenwich? 401, 422 RF-20 U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck RF-53 E Pluribus Unum 441 Over Mass. Half Cent 221 RF-54 The Numismatic Writings of RF-21 Who Was H.N.Rust? 221,234,237, Daniel E. Groux 435, 441, 535 248,269,279,280, RF-55 North Carolina Brass 483, 534 299, 342, 549,569,1021,2039 39 RF-56 The 1784 Counterfeit RETZ, ROB English Halfpence 485 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s RF-57 What Was the Composition Vermont Mint and the Original of “Base Metal”? 485 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 RF-58 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI Halfpence 532 REVERE, PAUL RF-59 John H. Hickcox’s Observations Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades (TN-180) 1751 on the Connecticut Mint 591 RF-60 Do Nelson 6 & 7 VOCE POPULI RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS & MINTS Actually Have Different The Appleton-Massachusetts Obverse Dies? 606 Historical Society Rhode Island RF-61 What Happened to Ship Token with Lord Baltimore? 610, 625 Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 RF-62 The First Collegiate Medal Appleton-MHS specimen [Illus.] 1130 in America 653, 680, 689, 693 Garrett-Roper-Adams specimen [Illus.] 1130 RF-63 Thirteen Linked Rings of Rhode Island 1778-9 with Early American Unity 687 Vlugtende (RF-7) (TN-129) 73, 254, 1128 Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 RF-64 Did New Jersey Coppers Officially Rhode Island Mint (RF-38) 369 Circulate in 1792? 1152, 1669 SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) RF-65 Maris’ New Jersey Book Puzzle 1415 Early Japanese book on coins which RF-66 Hessian Payments 1415, 1440, 1688 illustrates the 1778-1779 RF-67 Unlisted Betts Muling 1634 Rhode Island Ship Token 570, 980 RF-68 New Bar Cent Copy? 1635, 1687 RF-69 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? 1635 RICHARDSON, JOHN M. RF-70 Counterfeit Massachusetts Snapshot taken on my 82nd birthday; Cents 1932 June 4th 1946; and Dick Picker’s RF-71 Hibernia and Voce Populi “Box of Stuff” 901 Coppers in America 1933 RF-72 Fugio Die Axis Varieties 1933 RINDELL, GILBERT RF-73 Fugio Striking Errors 1933 Coined New Jersey Coppers with RF-74 Obverse vs Reverse Brockage 1933 Matthias Ogden at RF-75 Ford-Hodder Numbers for the Elizabethtown, N.J. 256 Auctori Plebis Tokens. 1934 297, 490 RF-76 Some Thoughts Suggested by Tony Carlott’s Fine Work on RINGO, MIKE Vermont Coppers 1934 Another Note on RF-77 Device Punches in Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Confederation Coinages 1934 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-104) 909 RF-78 Plain Edge 1797 Washington Getz Georgivs Triumpho Token 1515 Masonic Medal in Silver 1934 New Fugio Reverse OO (TN-115) 1024 RF-79 Massachusetts Silver New Washington Double Head Cent Striking Sequence 1934 Obverse; Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120) 1073 RF-80 Machin’s Counterfeit Coppers 1935 Remembering Mike Ringo 3199 RF-81 “Money Digging” 1935 Tribute 3108 RF-82 1787 Fugio Cent with Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin Different Reverse 1935 Type (TN-188) 2361 RF-83 Friends of Liberty and Trade 1935 RF-84 Marinus Willett’s Copper Coinage RISK, JAMES C. Memorial 1936 The Yale University RF-85 Paul Revere’s Dies for Medals and Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 Coins 1936 RF-86 The NAGY Plate 1936 RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD RF-87 James Atlee, Albion Cox & Thomas Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island Goadsby 1937 Trading Post during the 1630s and the RF-88 James Atlee and Machin’s Mills 1937 Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 RF-89 The Northwest Company Token 2200 RITTENHOUSE, DAVID RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED First Director of the U.S.Mint. Believed Part I Introduction & New Items 1929 by some to have been associated with Part II The Coentie’s Club the design of the Fugio Cent. 305 of N.Y.(RF-51) 2025 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 ROCHE, of King Street, Dublin 1

40 ROCK, JEFF “RUBBER LADY” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE Another View on the So-Called “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit Stepney Hoard 1840 Halfpence 3910 Bennington Museum Collection of Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 RUBBINGS Second Known Connecticut New Bar Cent Copy? (Illus.)(RF-68) 1635, 1687 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 (TN-99) 906 The 1777 Bar Cent [RF-68A] 1687 Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited 1242 Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 RUPERT MINT In Search of Reuben Harmon’s In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Vermont Mint and the Original Vermont Mint and the Original Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Letter to the Editor 2069 Lightning Strikes Twice, RUSHER (WILLIAM) TOKEN ( G-11) 1727 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 (with Ken Mote) (TN-174) 1683 RUSSELL, ______A New Variety of Connecticut The “journeyman Russell” of Walter Mould Copper Discovered; who is alleged to have stolen his Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 implements during the Ohio trip. 125 Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 RUSSELL, CALEB The Newest–and Rarest–Counterfeit Attorney of Walter Mould. Also collector Halfpence Family: The “Banana of taxes in Morris County New Jersey, Nose” Coppers 3857 ca. 1786. 228, 295, 296 “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit Halfpence 3910 RUSSELL, EDWARD Sold copper to the Federal government ROCKET CITY in 1786. 265 Editorial on relocation of The Colonial Newsletter to RUSSELL, JOHN Huntsville, Alabama 142 Possibly the “journeyman Russell” who worked with Walter Mould. 295 ROLLING MILLS Samual Thompson’s 799, 802 RUST, HORATIO N. Diderot’s Illustration 803-805 Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. Horse drawn 802 Later moved to California. Served as Indian Agent. ROSA AMERICA Responsible for the “New Haven” Fugio First Crowned Rose Pattern for the dies and coinage. 221, 234, 237, 248, Rosa Americana Coinage (TN-15) 267 269, 279, 280, Rosa Americana Symbolism 2937 299, 342, 549,569 Another Note on ROSA, PETER Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins Another Trace of H. N. Rust. By John M. Kleeberg 2330 (RF-21G) 549

ROSENTHAL, LEWIS N. RUTTENBER, E. M. (1875) Lithographer of Plates for M.W.Dickeson Author of History of Orange County (NY) — in “The American Numismatic With a History of the Town and City Manual” 96, 479 of Newburgh Excerpts on Machin’s Mills 882, 883, 1190 ROSS, Dr. GEORGE R. Mid-19th century numismatist. Friend and collaborator of H.C.Miller. 23, 147 ======S ======Ross’ Classifications of the Connecticut Reverse Zs (Plate) 151 SAARI, STEVEN E. ROTHSCHILD, NEIL More on the WOART Token. Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 (TN-105A) 915, 1022, 1456

ROUND HEAD ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE & FARTHINGS Nicknamed Connecticuts See also MARK NEWBY & NEW JERSEY by Edward R. Barnsley Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings Connecticut 2.1 of 1786 387 in America (TN-7 & 8) 214, 220, 233 The Conversion of St. Patrick? 41 A Second Look at the Episcopal Vestments Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 on the St. Patrick Coinage 3489 The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts Die Varieties of Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary St. Patrick Halfpence 299, 333 Counterfeits 3903 History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) More New Jersey What’sIt?s 3381 Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 Imported halfpence and farthings into New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214 SCHUYLER, PHILIP 220, 233, 299, 333 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1084 Re-evaluation of the Evidence The Saint Patrick Copper SCIOTO LAND COMPANY Token Coinage (TN-114) See also DUER, WILLIAM by Michael J. Hodder 1016 The First Paper Money Issued in Ohio. 603 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings Comment on (TN-7) 233, 241 SCOTT, KENNETH St. Patrick Coinage 2371 Author of “Counterfeiting in Colonial The Saint Patrick Coinage: A New Chronological Connecticut”, and others. 406 Proposal 3789 Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby SCREW PRESSES Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 See also COINING PRESSES Boulton Steam (Vacuum) Press 773 SAGE, AUGUSTUS B. Samuel Thompson’s 765 Mid-19th century medallist and merchant Dresden Press 774 at 24 Division Street, New York 236, Diderot’s Illustration 495, 770 250, 269, 279, 280 Nuremberg Press 772 Planchet Cutter Press 780 SALLAY, JOHN M. Tower Mint (London) 775 Depreciation of the Massachusetts Universal Magazine Illustration 771 Currency and the Effects of the Redemption in 1750 519 SECOND REGIMENT - NEW HAMPSHIRE Another Trace of H. N. Rust (RF-21G) 549 Thirteen Linked Rings of Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 SALMON, CHRISTOPHER J. SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the Early Japanese book on coins which Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 illustrates the 1778-1779 Rhode Island Ship Token 570 SALYARDS, HARRY E. More on “An Illustration of a Letter to the Editor 2159 Rhode Island Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 SALUTATORY from the Editors 60, 1691 SELLERS, GEORGE ESCOL Early Engineering Reminiscences SAUER, SAMEUL (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers 1004 of Germantown, PA 1793 Table for converting common SHEEHAN, WILLIAM F. specie coins of the period into State Early Usage of the moneys of account and into Horse Head Design (TN-68) 592, 627 Federal money. 1672 SHELDON, Dr. ROBERT SAVAGE, EDWARD 20th-century numismatist & author. 321 Artist who painted George Washington and who’s work may have been SHERR, STANLEY copied by T.W.Ingram Colonial Paper Money & Medals 532 for the 1783 Washington Tokens 116 Discovery of Unpublished Die Combination of a New Jersey Copper SCHAB, HENRY W. of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 Stephen West’s Fractional Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Currency Notes of 1761 (TN122) 1091 Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345

SCHETTINO, CLEMENT V. SHIPMAN, ELIAS Another New Die Combination of the One of the partners in the “Company for 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Coining Coppers” 127 Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New SHIPPING See also PRIVATEERING 42 Shipping Interests of Mint Master Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity John Hull. 442 and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345

SIBONI, ROGER S. SMITH, JASPER A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111 A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Coinage Proposal 1275,1291 SILBERMAN, HERBERT A. CNL-100 letter 1589 SMITH, MELANCTON The New Jersey Story; From My One of the backers of James Jarvis in Point of View 1578 the Fugio Coinage. 288 Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 SIMMS, JEPTHA SMITH, RICHARD Author of History of Scoharie County (1844) An English business associate of which discusses James Jarvis. 276 Thomas Machin’s Mills. 399, 421 SMUGGLER’S RETREAT SIMPLE HEAD “Found in a Water Street House” 616 Nicknamed Connecticuts by Edward R. Barnsley 389 SNELLING, THOMAS S. Author of the View of the Coin & Coinage SINDLEY, ______of England, &c, &c, &c [line dwg] 1512 A surety of Walter Mould 487 SNIPE NOSE SIPSEY, EVERETT T. Nicknamed Connecticuts 386 Dies By Wyon Part 1 152 SOLITUDE Part 2 168 See also NEW JERSEY New Facts and Ideas on the Home of John Cleve Symmes in State Coinages 120-129 Morristown, New Jersey used by On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis , Walter Mould as a Mint for Coley and Van Voorhis. (TN-17) 272 New Jersey Coppers. 124, 493, 1585

SIX OVER TWELVE SOMMER ISLANDS See also MASSACHUSETTS SILVER See BERMUDA Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck on Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, Bullowa-Wild SONDERMAN, DAVID and Brand-Wild Specimens 257, 272 A New Machins Mill’s Reverse A Third Six Over Twelve of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 Bressett Specimen 300 SONDERSTROM, RICHARD The Fourth Six Over Twelve, Swedish Consul who received the MHS-Picker Specimen 310 largest judgement against A New Overtype for the James Jarvis in the New York Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 Supreme Court. 288 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens (TN-18) 272 SOURCE BOOK (of Raymond H. Williamson) Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from SKALBE, JIM Ray Williamson’s Source Book The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary 1442 Counterfeits 3903 SOUS MARQUES SKELETON HAND Some Neglected Colonials 160 Nicknamed Connecticuts 392 SOUTH CAROLINA SMALLPOX CURRENCY See also CAROLINA Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox The Unknown Coinage for Currency” of 1779 2895 Carolina (RF-45) 399, 419, 551

SMITH, CHARLES W. SPANISH COLONIAL COINS A Quantitative Classification A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold System for Strike Errors (TN-171) 1646, 1665 Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 Annotated Halfpenny , The (G-11) 1715 A Spanish Half-Real Device Matrix from Cast Counterfeit Coppers in Early America the Madrid Mint 3966 by Charles Smith & Philip Mossman 1775 More Observations by 43 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637, 1642-1645 on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Lost CNL Folder , The 1504 Mint 3289-3309 MOS, Odd and Curious Connecticut Updates to John Kleeberg’s 1998 COAC MOS Specimens. 460-470 Study of Counterfeit Two-Reales 3681 MOS, More Odd and Curious Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 SPIEGEL, MAX New Jersey WHAT’SIT? The Life and Coins of Standish Barry 3499-3520 Additional Information on. (TN-102A) The Somers Isles Hogge Money: A Theory Comment on. 910, 918, 1394 About Their Mysterious Origin 3435-3454 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety Standish Barry Technical Note: Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) Composition of the Threepence 3596-3597 Comment on. 908 New FUGIO Reverse LL (TN-55) 537 SPIRO, J. N. New Club Ray Fugio First Paper Money Issued in Ohio Variety 23-ZZ 153 (G-4) 603 Observations Regarding “On Hardening Steel Dies at the First United States Mint SPILMAN, JAMES C. — The Eckfeldt Process — (G-1A) 544 Center Dots on the Reverses of Overview of Early American Coinage New Jersey Coppers Technology 765,780,799,812 (TN-56) 538, 566, 624 Privateering Interests of the Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443 Part I Introduction and “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts General Observations 24 Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014 Part II The Z Reverse 52 RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED Part III The Club Ray Fugios 179 Part I Introduction & New RF Items 1929 Part IV The New Haven Part II The Coentie’s Club of Restrikes 237 N.Y. (RF-51) 2025 Part V Rarity and MOS 320 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 Part VI Isometric Die Salutatory 60, 1691 Interlock Chart 378 Short History of the “Early Issues” of Part VII Speculation on the The Colonial Newsletter. 58 Origin of the Some Speculations on the “1700” Club Ray Fugios 922 Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608 Comments on Gilfoil’s Tacit Knowledge and the Coppers (TN-111D) 1019 Research Forum 396 Corded Border Libertas Americana Those Fugio Sundials [TN-117A] 1028 Medal (CS-4) 1601 “Time Proves All Things” Introduction Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 to Memoir of Jacob Perkins. 1002 Crosby the Man; Introduction to 983 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain Discovery of a Third Noe 1-D Fugio “New Haven” Dies. 282 NE Shilling, Comment on (TN-109) 960 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Comment on 915, 1022, 1456 Ray Williamson’s Source Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Book (TN-156) 1427 Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 SPORTACK, MARK A. I Introduction 573 Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting II Background 594 Pridmore’s Classification System 2255 [Errata] 594 Somers Islands Hogge Money: Rediscovery! 2875 III CNL Database 596 IV Topology 598 STANDARD DEVIATION V DAC Construction 600 & 630 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and [The Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 [The Vermont Connection] 633 First American Coin Collector STANDISH BARRY Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. The 1790 Standish Barry Threepence 3594-3595 (TN-106) Comment on. 916 The Life and Coins of Standish Barry 3499-3520 Fugio Attribution Scheme (TN-179) 1699 Standish Barry Technical Note: Fugio Rarity Table (1963) 74 Composition of the Threepence 3596-3597 Fugio Rarity Table (1972) 326 Fugio Rarity Table (1984) 887 ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE Fugio Rarity Table (1991) 1239 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Hickcox’s [John H.] Observations Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 44 STATE COINAGES SUNDIALS See also listings by State name Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 New Facts and Ideas on the Roman Numerals on Continental State Coinages 118, 120, 272 Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072

STEEL SWORD IN HAND - Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Thirty six-shilling Note of The Metallurgical Processes Dec. 7, 1775 1755 Involved (TN-130) 1136, 1139 SWOLLEN JOWLS COUNTERFEIT FAMILY STELL-VERMONTIS Swollen Jowls: A Family of Counterfeit Electro (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 Halfpence 3762

STEIMLE, FRANK SWORDS A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Counterfeit British Halfpence Reverse “Running Wolf” Sword Blade 1162 and Variety (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? (TN-159) 1454 Swords Fabricated by John Bailey 1177 Shield Designs on Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 SYMMES, JOHN CLEVE Tricentennial Review and Comments Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of on the “God Preserve ...” New Jersey and backer of Walter Mould Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 in the coinage of New Jersey coppers. He made arrangements for Mould to use STEPHENS, STAN his home in Morristown NJ, (Solitude), Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick as a mint site. 124, 225, 490 Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921

STEPNEY HOARD ======T ======See also FAIRFIELD HOARD A Late Date Analysis of the Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 TABLES The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? See CHARTS and TABLES in Section II The Debate Continues 2807 The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy 1809 TACIT KNOWLEDGE The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth Tacit Knowledge and the from Michael Hodder 1848 Research Forum 396 Another View on the So-Called Stepney Hoard 1840 TAYMAN, BARRY D. Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 CNL-100 letter 1590

STEWART, Captain WILLIAM TATMAN, CHARLES T. The Captain of Abel Buell’s privateer Mid-19th century numismatist and author “Porcupine” 443 of “The Beginnings of United States Coinage” 301 STILES, Dr. EZRA President of Yale University and TALBOT, ALLUM and LEE member of the American A Coin of Three Countries 213 Philosophical Society. 352 Talbot, Allum & Lee, New York Mule (Fuld 7B, new edge variety) 35 STIVER See NEW ENGLAND STIVER TECHNICAL NOTES Introduction 146 STORER, WILLIAM TN-1 Metallic Composition of the Watchmaker of New Haven and a Continental Currency 146 contemporary of Abel Buell quoted by TN-2 New 1787 Connecticut John Warner Barber in his book Reverse T.3 164 Connecticut Historical Collections TN-3 Fugio Reverse HH 165 (New Haven, 1836) 353-354 TN-4 A Numismatic Puzzle, Noe 17? 175, 187 STRIKING ERRORS TN-5 A Coin of Three Countries 213 A Quantitative Classification TN-6 New 1787 Connecticut System for Strike Errors Reverse G.2 214 (TN-171) 1646, 1665 TN-7 Comment on St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings 233 45 TN-8 Circulation of St. Patrick of Vermont Ryder 10 438 Farthings in America 220 TN-42 Shipping Interests of TN-9 Francis Hopkins & Seven Mintmaster John Hull 442 Devices With Mottoes 166, 220 TN-43 Privateering Interests of the TN-10 Fugio Production Patterns 232 Connecticut Coiners 443 TN-11 New 1787 Connecticut TN-44 Thomas Machin and the Variety 52-G.2 233 Cape Cod Canal 444, 471 TN-12 Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269 TN-13 An Appeal For Assistance 252 TN-45 An Outstanding Collection of TN-14 New 1787 Connecticut Connecticut Coppers [These coins Variety 33.47-TT 266 were later sold during the TN-15 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the EAC/Pine Tree Auction of ROSA AMERICANA COINAGES 267 Feb. 15,1975] 446 TN-16 Possible New Connecticut TN-46 Constellatio Nova 453 Reverse RR.2 268, 284 TN-47 Laminated or Plated Flans 458 TN-17 On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis, TN-48 Six Connecticut Mints? 459 Coley & Van Voorhis 272 TN-49 An 11 Star Excelsior Cent? 473 TN-18 Weights of the Six Over Twelve TN-50 The Auctori Plebis Token and Specimens 272 Related Pieces 476 TN-19 A New Combination of TN-51 Was Connecticut 101-G2 New Jersey Dies 38-L 284 First Illustrated in 1860? 479 TN-20 On the Time of Manufacture TN-52 Some Comments on the Vermont of Mark Newby Halfpence Notes of 1781 480, 1552, 1569 and Farthings 299, 333 TN-53 Is the “Draped Bust” Mailed? 484 TN-21 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby 299 TN-54 Speculations on the TN-22 Some Observations on NEW ENGLAND Black Doggs 299 STIVER 533, 592, 612 TN-23 A Third Six Over Twelve TN-55 New FUGIO Reverse LL 537 Specimen 300 TN-56 Center Dots on the Reverse of TN-24 Massachusetts Half Cent New Jersey Ryder 5-A, Obverse Die Breaks 309 Coppers 539, 566, 624 TN-25 A Fourth Six Over Twelve TN-57 On the Importation of Specimen 310 1749 Halfpence TN-26 A Getz/Birch Whatsit? 312 and Farthings. 545, 585 TN-27 What is the Origin of the TN-58 The Discovery of Crosby’s Word CENT? 313, 331, 416 “Missing Letter” on the Closing of TN-28 Should Connecticut 100-I the Massachusetts Mint. 546, 586 Also Be Called Vermont 39? 313, 333 TN-59 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, TN-29 A New Overtype for the Variety 2a-E 550 Six Over Twelve Specimens 328 TN-60 Discovery of Unpublished Die TN-30 A Dutch “Colonial American” Combination of a New Jersey Leeuwendaalder in Copper 333 Copper of 1786 TN-31 A Biennial Pairing Puzzle 335 (Maris 16-S) 554 372, 373, 375,406 TN-61 Some Observations & TN-32 A Trace of Horatio 342 Speculations on St. Patrick TN-33 Matthias Ogden and the Halfpence & Farthings 567 American Revolution 343 TN-62 Connecticut MOS Specimen with TN-34 A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny 90° Rotated Reverse 567 Die Trial Dated TN-63 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? 568 1723 & 1724 345, 443 TN-64 The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by TN-35 A Remarkable Product of Gates, Somers & Newport Machin’s Mills 37 in 1609 583 TN-36 A Connecticut Double TN-65 A Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 585 Overstrike 395 TN-66 Theory and Counter-Theory on the TN-37 Flow Graph Identification 1700 Voce Populi 587, 607, 608 Chart of the Fugio Cents 403 TN-67 Bullet Holes 590, 612 TN-68 Early Usage of the TN-38 Striking Sequence of the Horse Head Design 592, 627 Connecticut Obverse TN-69 A Description of Connecticut 4’s and 5’s of 1786 408 Reverse XX 593 TN-39 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut TN-70 Heaviest Known Connecticut 590 Coppers Inspection Certificate 413 TN-71 Who are Portrayed on the TN-40 The Garrett Collection at Voce Populi Coppers? 606 Johns Hopkins University 435 TN-72 Weights of the TN-41 A Sheaf of Grain on the Shield Sommer Islands Coins 612 46 TN-73 A Connecticut WHAT’SIT? 622, 1489 TN-105 Mass. Tradesman Token TN-74 A New Machin’s Mills Reverse W. WOART 915, 1022, 1456 of 1787. Vlack 17-87E 624, 684 TN-106 The First American Coin TN-75 Some Thoughts on the Quantities of Collector Small Pine Tree Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. 916 Shillings. 624, 662, 684 TN-107 Survey Update Vermont TN-76 The First Recorded Trial of Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 919 Counterfeiters in America 628 TN-108 Discovery of a TN-77 The 1840 Sale of New Atlee Halfpence. 959 Col. Ogden’s Property in TN-109 Discovery of a Third Newark, New Jersey 663 Noe 1-D NE Shilling. 960 TN-78 Another Illustration that TN-110 Observations on the Crime Doesn’t Pay 664 Gloucester Shilling 962 TN-79 The Use of “Brass Disks” TN-111 Gilfoil’s Coppers 997, 1019 in Early America 664 TN-112 Massachusetts Cent & Half Cent TN-80 A New Connecticut Die Combination Rarity Table. (1987) 1013 Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 665 TN-113 Massachusetts Copper TN-81 New Club Ray FUGIO 24-MM 678 Quantity Analysis. 1014 TN-82 V YORK Counterstamp 679, 721 TN-114 The St. Patrick Copper Token TN-83 The Face Value of English Coinage — A Re-Evaluation Copper Coins Sent to of the Evidence. 1016 Massachusetts in 1749. TN-115 New Fugio Reverse OO 1024 (A Comedy of Errors) 681 TN-116 NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling 1026 TN-84 A Boston Half Peny 685, 704 TN-117 Roman Numerals on Continental TN-85 Sir George Calvert; Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072 Lord Baltimore 685 TN-118 A New James Atlee Imitation TN-86 Two Coppers of Possible British Halfpence 23-87C 1030 American Origin 686, 1759 TN-119 Comments on “Matthias Ogden, TN-87 Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over New Jersey State Coiner” 1071 1785 Connecticut African Head, TN-120 New Washington Double Head (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) 701 Cent Obverse; TN-88 New Jersey 8-F Discovery 703 Vlack Variety 29 1073 TN-89 Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny 705 TN-121 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction TN-90 An Informal Survey of Three in Numismatic Analysis. [Illus.] 1075 Connecticut Coppers 706, 731 TN-122 Stephen West’s Fractional TN-91 “Fingerprinting” New Jersey Currency Notes of 1761. 1091, 1150 Copper Coin by Energy. TN-123 New Jersey Biennial Dies; Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Research in Progress 1094 Spectrometry 713 TN-124 “Corrections” Regarding TN-92 Early American Fiscal Paper 722 Matthias Ogden, et al 1099 TN-93 The Metal Called TN-125 Discovery of a Second “TUTANAIGNE” 732 Connecticut 5.13 -I of 1786. 1099 TN-94 Edict of the King — 1767 TN-126 Auction Appearances of COLONIES FRANÇOISES Massachusetts Coppers 1100 Copper Sous for the TN-127 A Newly Discovered Connecticut American Colonies. 733 Die Combination; Miller TN-95 Original Manuscript of “The 33.46-Z.22 of 1787 1109 Earliest New York Token” for TN-128 The Mark Newbie Home-Site 1111 Historical Magazine TN-129 The Appleton-Massachusetts (May 1861) 736 Historical Society Rhode Island TN-96 Case Record Albion Cox vs Ship Token with Vlugtende. Thomas Goadsby 740, 777 [Were There Three (or More) TN-97 Earliest Illustration of the Rhode Island Ship Tokens with 1776 Continental Currency Vlugtende on the Obverse?] 1128 Coinage. 859 TN-130 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: TN-98 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage. 896 The Metallurgical Processes TN-99 New Discovery — Second Known Involved. 1136 Connecticut 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 906 TN-131 Connecticut Revisited. An update TN-100 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety of Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s Vlack 24-72C 908 Money of the Colonies and TN-101 BETTS 4 Reappears 909 Confederation: A Numismatic, TN-102 A NEW New Jersey Historic and Economic WHAT’SIT? 910, 918, 1394 Correlation. 1144, 1385, 1405 TN-103 A Vermont WHAT’SIT? 911 TN-132 Paper Presented by TN-104 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al 912 F. George Markham. 1151 47 TN-133 John Bailey’s New York Packet TN-162 A Tercentennial Review and Affidavit 1187 Comments on the “God TN-134 John Bailey’s Shop “across from Preserve ...” Elephant the Merchants Coffee House” 1187 Tokens 1481, 1511 TN-135 A New and Interesting Example of TN-163 Notes from a New Patron and New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Relic Hunter 1488, 1637 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British TN-164 What’sit State Coppers; Halfpence 1188 Research Notes 1489 TN-136 A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills TN-165 Round and Round We Go, Counterfeit British Halfpence or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Reverse and Variety on a Rotated “Cointurn” (Vlack 4-71D) 1189 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III TN-137 New York City Mayor’s Court Halfpence 1495, 1761 and the State Coinages 1192 TN-166 Guidelines for TN-138 A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Numismatic Research 1500 Coinage Proposal. TN-167 A Connecticut Copper by David Gladfelter 1275, 1291 Condition Census? Some TN-139 Which Mill Was the Actual Random Thoughts 1574 Location of the Rahway Mint? 1281 TN-168 Bennington Museum Collection TN-140 A Brief Look at the Life of of Vermont Coppers 1619 Thomas Goadsby 1284, 1701 TN-169 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger 1626 TN-141 Samuel Broome to Alexander TN-170 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Hamilton re: James Jarvis 1293 Discovered 1630 TN-142 New 1786 No Coulter TN-170A Another 42½-c New Jersey Copper NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) 1296 Discovered 3379 TN-143 A Scottish Pedigree Revisited 1297 TN-171 A Quantitative Classification TN-144 A Myddelton Token Whatsit? 1300 System for TN-145 A Blank Planchet 1302, 1369, 1395 Strike Errors 1646, 1665, 1761 TN-146 An Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D 1303 TN-172 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s TN-147 Was an Automatic Planchet Vermont Mint and the Original Feeder Used in New Haven Mint Site 1655 in 1787? 1304 TN-173 Gloucester County, Virginia TN-148 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New Courthouse Tokens 1679 Discovery - Breen 150A 1306 TN-174 Lightning Strikes Twice, TN-149 An Early Report of the New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 1683 Garza Jola 1309 TN-175 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP 1697 TN-150 Attitudes Towards the TN-176 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Coinage Right in Early An Analysis & Categorization 1593 Federal America 1310 TN-177 Breen’s “Tory Coppers” 1600 TN-151 Nova Eborac Filmprint TN-178 Shield Designs on Punch Study 1357, 1387, 1406 Connecticut Coppers 1604 TN-152 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage TN-179 Fugio Attribution Scheme 1699 for Maryland; A Study TN-180 Paul Revere: A Colonial Jack in History & Law 1360 of All Trades 1751 TN-153 New York Theater Tokens TN-181 What’s New with the Bank of Census 1367 New York Fugio Hoard? 1767 TN-154 New 1787 Connecticut Variety TN-182 Fake Confederato Struck Over a 49.2-Z.1 Discovered 1370 Counterfeit Halfpenny 1887 TN-155 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We TN-183 Newly Rediscovered Mortals Weave...” The Story of Colonial What’sit 1891 the N.J. Head Left Coppers 1396 TN-184 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny TN-156 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley New Die Combination N.52-85B 2161 from Ray Williamson’s Source TN-185 The CNLF Checklist of Early Book (TN-156) 1427 American Counterfeit Halfpence TN-157 Robin’s Money (from Nathanial Believed Struck in America 2248 Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 TN-186 Discovered: Wood’s Money with TN-158 A New Variety of Connecticut a Reeded Edge 2334 Copper Discovered; TN-187 Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree Miller 33.49-Z.7 1452 Shilling Overstruck on a New England TN-159 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? 1454 Shilling 2358 TN-160 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; TN-188 Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial An Analysis & Categorization 1457 Coin Type 2361 TN-161 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary TN-189 Corrected Date Counterfeit on Counterfeit Halfpence Halfpence 2407 & Farthings 1465, 1945 TN-190 St. Patrick Coinage Discovery 2494 48 TN-191 New 1785 Connecticut Copper Tobacco Bounty Notes (Virginia) 942 Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 TN-192 Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the 1781-dated Series of TOKENS and MEDALS Counterfeit Halfpence 2639 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 TN-193 Another New Die Combination of the AUCTORI PLEBIS 128, 475 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Botetourt Medal 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Baltimore Token TN-194 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 483, 534 Observations 2869 Coin of Three Countries 213 TN-195 New Virginia Halfpenny: N. 15-W 2929 Corded Border Libertas Americana TN-196 The DK Token - Revisited 3065 Medal (CS-4) 1601 TN-197 Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A 3069 Crosby, Sylvester Sage; ANS TN-198 A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111 Membership Tokens 994 TN-199 A New Counterstamp/Variety Currier & Greeley Obverse of Combination of 1767 French Boston Massachusetts 271 Colonies Sou 3155 Earliest New York Token for TN-200 Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 Recovered in Virginia 3193 Edges on the Washington TN-201 Putting a Name on It 3198 “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 TN-202 New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 First Collegiate Medal Issued in TN-202A More New Jersey What’sIt?s 3381 America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 TN-203 New Atlee Halfpenny Discovered: Georgivs Triumpho Token Vlack 13-78C 3369 by Mike Ringo 1515 TN-204 1797 Washington Medal Found at a Maris (Dr. Edward) Bicentennial Reunion Virginia Archaeological Site 3383 Medal in Bronze. (Illus.) 1744 TN-205 1741-dated Counterfeit Halfpenny Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token What’sIt? 3455 W.WOART JUS PACIS 915, 1022 TN-210 The Long Neck Family of English New York Theater Tokens Counterfeit Coppers 3713 Census (TN-153) 1367 TN-211 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 Regulator? 3715 Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269, 279 Plantation Tokens of 1688 66, 224 Rhode Island Token of 1778-9 with TECHNOLOGY Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 See also ANALYSIS Rusher, William Token (G-11) 1727 Overview of Early American Coinage Sub-Variety of Kentucky Token 42 Technology 765, 780, 799, 812 Talbot, Allum & Lee New York Mule (Fuld 78) 35 TERRANOVA, ANTHONY Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP (TN-175) 1697 Thick and Thin — Mott Tokens 73, 224 What’s New with the Bank of Tricentennial Review and Comments New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 on the “God Preserve ...” THIES, DICK Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Tyng, Stephen H., Medal of 235 Vermont Mint and the Original W. WOART JUS PACIS Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456

THOMPSON, SAMUEL TOOLS, DIESINKING & MINTING Coinage Press 765 Coinage Press, Diderot 770 Frontispiece - Essay on Coinage (1783) 768 Coinage Press, Dresden 774 Transcription of Samuel Thompson’s Coinage Press, Nuremberg 772 Essay on Coining (1783) 3843 Coinage Press, Universal Magazine 771 Coinage Presses, Tower Mint London 775 THURMAN, JR., JOHN Overview of Early American Coinage His letter of 8 Sept. 1785 from Technology 765 , 780, 799, 812 Historical Magazine pertaining to Planchet Cutting Tool 790 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140A) 1713 Planchet Press 780, 797 Polishing Wheel 807 TICONDEROGA Screw Press, Boulton’s Steam (Vacuum) 773 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Tools of the Diesinker 813 State Coiner 1032, 1049 TOPLESS LIBERTY TOBACCO NOTES Nicknamed Connecticuts 391 Tobacco as Legal-tender Money 931 49 TRUDGEN, GARY A. (TN-139) 1281 A Pouch Full of Money 2201 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 TUTANAIGNE Biographical sketch, Trudgen 1294 On a Metal Called Breen’s Tory Coppers” (TN-177) 1600 “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 That BLANK Planchet (TN-145A) 1302, 1369, 1395 Brief Look at the Life of ======U ======Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit UNDERTYPES Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the “Corrections” Regarding Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Matthias Ogden, et al (TN-124) 1099 with Vermont Undertypes 1548 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1080 UNICORN [British Ship] Danielson, CT Hoard 2067 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings Early American Coins Recovered on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 from the John Bridges’ Tavern Site 1534 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 ======Y ======From Coppers to Buttons (RF-37C) 1389 Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior Petitioner for a New York VAN CLEVE, BENJAMIN State Coinage 1069 Member of the New Jersey 17th General Assy. Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) 997 whose committee authorized (in 1792) the Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111B) 1019 official circulation of New Jersey coppers Guidelines for from those held by the Treasury. 1152 Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500 Hessian Payments (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688 VAN VOORHIS, DANIEL (1753-1824) James Atlee’s Imitation British A New Jersey silversmith who was one Halfpence. 965 of the partners in the coinage of James Giles - Machin’s Mills Partner 949 Vermont coppers, and Machin’s Mills. John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153-1185 120, 170, 272 John Bailey - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold Regulator? Machin’s Mills 861 (TN-1211) 13715 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage (TN-98) 896 VASKAS, E. J. Matthias Ogden - New Jersey E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 State Coiner 1032 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - VERMILYA, ANN Cases Relating to Early American Second wife of James Jarvis. 288 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Thirty five pages. Issued as a VERMILYA, THOMAS Supplement to CNL-86 Brother-in-law of James Jarvis. 289 Follows Page 1202 VERMONT COPPERS & CURRENCY New James Atlee Imitation Authorized Weight 9 British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030 Comments on the Vermont Notes New Machin’s Mills Die Variety of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) 908 Bennington Museum Collection of New York City Mayor’s Court and the Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 State Coinages (TN-137) 1192 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? (TN-63) 568 Nova Eborac Coppers 1261 Hoard of 1914, Hinkley 311 Samuel Broome to Alexander Merger between Rupert Mint and Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Machin’s Mills. 869 Nova Eborac Filmprint Mules — Vermont Obverses 125, 128 Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 & 129 Muled with Connecticut Samuel and James F. Atlee, Coppers. 108, 339, 341 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Overstrikes on Other Coinages The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, 28, 33 & 35 72 The Illogical and Curious Vermont Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the “Britannia” Copper 3157 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Thomas Machin — Patriot 831 with Vermont Undertypes Which Mill Was the Actual by Roger A. Moore 1548 Location of the Rahway Mint? Research Unmasks an Altered 50 Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 New Virginia Reverse V Ryder 1 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 880 Variety 13-V 51 Ryder 10 Sheaf of Grain Pistareen Note 946 on the Shield 438 A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence Ryder 12 Obverse [3x illus.] 1211 Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a Theory Ryder 14 Struck Over a NOVA 877 for their Origin 3956 Ryder 20 Advanced Die State (BB-16) 2 Virginia Penny 332 Virginia’s Early Money of Account. Ryder 24/25 & 26, 28/33 & 29, by Raymond H. Williamson 926 also Ryder 31, 25, 28, 29, 31, & 39 313 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Chart Ryder 25 Struck Over by Roger Moore, Alan Anthony Irish Halfpence 877 and Eric Newman 2797 Ryder 37 New 1788 Reverse. 2 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Sheaf of Grain on the Shield and Facsimiles of Vermont Ryder 10 438 by Roger Moore, Syd Martin, Alan Anthony, Ryder 40, Discovery (TN-108) 959 and William Veach 3165 Stell-Vermontis 1785 (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Struck at Machin’s Mills 880 Virginia Halfpence 1053 Survey Update — Vermont Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919 VIRTUOSO’S COMPANION 495, 477 Vermont Britannia Copper - Ryder 13 3157 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the VLACK, ROBERT A. American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Author of Early American Coins Landscape Design, 1785-1786 (RR 2 to 8 / (Johnson City, NY 1965) Bressett 1-A to 6-E) 3598 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the 1781 Mexican 1 Real. American Numismatic Society. Plate III: (Discovery of) 897-899 Bust Design, 1788 and 1787 Mule Die Varieties of St. Patrick Halfpence 199 (Bressett 10-Q to 19-X) 3721 299, 333 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the French Colonies Sous of 1767 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Part I 39 Bust Design, 1788 (Bressett 16-U to Part II 46 22-U) 3772 Part III 56 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Part IV 68 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Part V 133 Forgeries 3826 Part VI 177 Vermont Notes of 1781 Part VII 2285 (TN-52B) 480, 1552, 1570 Vermont What’sit New Connecticut Die Combination Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912, 1489 Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 (TN-80) 665 NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 VERMONT NOTES of 1781 A Numismatic Puzzle, Shilling (CNL -1A) 1562 Noe 17? (TN-4) 175, 187 One Shilling Three Pence Rarity Listing of Massachusetts (Fifteen Pence) (CNL-2B) 1563 Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 Two Shillings Six Pence Talbot, Allum and Lee Mule 35 (Half a Crown) (CNL-3C) 1564 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Five Shillings (CNL-4D) 1565 Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 Ten Shillings (CNL-5E) 1566 Washington Coppers of “1783” 635 Twenty Shillings (One Pound) (CNL-6F) 1567 X-Rated E.G.Fecit 1776 Forty Shillings (CNL-7G) 1568 Continental “Dollar” 395 Three Pounds (Ten Dollars) (CNL-8H) 1569 VLUGTENDE The Appleton-Massachusetts VIRGIN ISLANDS (DANISH WEST INDIES) Historical Society Rhode Island See also DANSKE AMERICANSK Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 The Danske Americansk 281, 330 Rhode Island 1778-9 with Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 VIRGINIA Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 Authorized Weight 9 Double-Entry Virginia Ledger Page 947 VOCE POPULI The First Collegiate Medal in See also HIBERNIA America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Halfpenny Money in England’s New World: Virginia 4121 of 1760 by Jerry Zelinka 555 New Virginia Halfpenny Editor’s Note on Voce Populi 308 Variety 13-T 37 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage 51 of 1760. 1 Undated Liberty & Security 1-D Comment on 1700 Voce Populi 7 (Baker 30) with Plain Edge 15 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington of 1760 1, 6 President Piece 12 Do Nelson 6 & 7 Voce Populi Washington Gold Restrike Cents Actually Have Different (RF-15) 119 Obverse Dies? (RF-60) 606 Washington Medal of 1790 123 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI Washington Coppers of “1783” Halfpence (RF-58) 532 by Robert A. Vlack 635 Nelson Numbering — The Hibernia New Washington Double Head Voce Populi Coinage of 1760. Cent Obverse; Rouche, of King Street, Dublin 1 Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120 1073 Theory and Counter-Theory on the 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607, 608 WE ARE ONE Voce Populi Coinage See also FUGIO CENTS of 1769 (RF-24) 254 Thirteen Linked Rings of Some Speculations on the “1700” Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608 WEIGHTS Authorized Weights. 9 ======W ======Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and W. WOART JUS PACIS Virginia Halfpence 1053 (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens (TN-18) 272 WADE, EDWARD Weights of the Manufacturer of device punches and Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 tools for the Tower Mint, London 216 WEINSTEIN, PAUL WADE, Mr. ______New Virginia Variety 13-T 37 Biographer associated with Henry C. Miller in schoolwork 24 WEST, STEPHEN Stephen West’s Fractional Currency WADSWORTH, JAMES Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091, 1150 One of the inspectors of the “Company for Coining Coppers” 412 WESTER, ROBERT The Search for Crosby the Man 982 WADSWORTH, JERIMIAH Dickeson with Friend. (BP-1) A member of the special committee of the Adventures from Continental Congress to consider the Between the Pages 888 extension of the Fugio Contract of James Jarvis 222, 264, 283, 286 WESTON, BYRON K. The Fifth Proposal 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New [for Federal coinage in 1787] (RF-22) 222, 283 Die Combination (TN-184) 2161 A Comprehensive Study of the 1785-dated WASHINGTON, GEORGE Family of Imitation Halfpence 3089-3103 George Washington’s Another New Die Combination of the Expense Account 944 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Letter from G. Washington to Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 A Survey and Analysis of the 1771 Baby Head Washington Coppers of “1783” Counterfeit Halfpenny 3225-3234 by Robert A. Vlack 635-652 Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the Washington’s Service Sword 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit fabricated by John Bailey 1157 Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 Corrected Date Counterfeit WASHINGTON PIECES Halfpence (TN-189) 2407 Draped Bust Washington, Silver, Batty 3826: Vlack 14-84A Reconsidered 3413-3432 Plain Edge (RF-14) 119 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary Gilded Washington, Large Eagle 8 on Counterfeit Halfpence Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 Initials TWI and ES on the Reverse of the Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link 1945 Washington Military Bust 73, 112 Letter to the Editor 3219-3220 A New Washington “Colonial” Variety, The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit 52 Coppers (with David L. Palmer) Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 (TN-210) 3713 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens (TN-18) 272 WETHERLE, JOSHUA A Boston coppersmith who was WILKINSON, General JAMES associated with the coinage of David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner the Massachusetts Cents by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 & half Cents 1003 WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 The Botetourt Medal of William and Mary College 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 WHAT’SIT Another Connecticut What’sit WILLIAMS, EDWARDS (TN-73A) 910 An illegal coiner of East Windsor, Connecticut WHAT’SIT? (TN-73) 622 Connecticut 406 Myddelton Token What’sit? (TN-144) 1300 New Jersey What’sit (TN-102) 910, 918, 1394 WILLIAMS, RAY New Jersey What’sIt?s (TN-202) 3269 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional Newly Rediscovered Observations 2869 Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 Letter to the Editor 3153 Vermont What’sit A Spanish Half-Real Device Matrix from Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912 the Madrid Mint 3966 What’sit State Coppers; The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 Photograph 3115

WILLIAMSON, RAYMOND H. WHITE, JOHN Benjamin Dudley and the “John White’s Botetourt Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 Medal” 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 Case Record ALBION COX vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 WHY NOT? Discovery of Crosby’s Discussions on the Fabrication of “Missing Letter” on the Closing of the Fugio “New Haven” Dies as Massachusetts Mint. copies of Genuine Fugio (TN-58)546, 586 Obverse 5. 230-242 Early Breen 1521 First Collegiate Medal Issued in WIERZBA, DENNIS P. America. Another Example of the “Baby Head” (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 The Current Location of the New Jersey Unknown Coinage for Carolina, What’sit (TN-102B) 1394 Regarding RF-45 419 The Maris Plates 2495 Trace of Horatio, A (TN-32) 342 A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence Virginia’s Early Money of Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a Account 926-948 Theory for their Origin 3956 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Ray Williamson’s Source W. WOART JUS PACIS Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 (TN-105B) 915, 1022, 1456 WOOD’S FARTHINGS & HALFPENCE WILBER, Dr. KEITH C. Discovered: Wood’s Money with a Reeded Edge Author of Picture Book of the by Brian J. Danforth 2334 Revolution’s Privateers. 443 Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America WILD, WILLIAM J. by Brian J. Danforth A Remarkable Product of 2213 Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 on Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Bullowa-Wild and Brand-Wild An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 Specimens 257, 272 WOODWARD, W. ELLIOT A Third Six Over Twelve Mid-19th century numismatist (Bressett) Specimen 300 and coin dealer 269, 270 The Fourth Six Over Twelve, WORKBOOK, CNL MHS-Picker Specimen 310 Announcement 280 A New Overtype for the Our Next Decade 306 53 WRIGHT, JOHN D. YOUNG, CHRIS Connecticut MOS Specimen with New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567

WRIGHT, JOSEPH Jr. ======Z ======Painter who did the portrait of General James Giles 949, 957 ZELINKA, JERRY WROTH, LAWRENCE C. The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Author of the standard work on Abel Buell: Halfpenny of 1760 555-565 “Abel Buell of Connecticut; Silversmith, Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI Typefounder & Engraver” (Wesleyan Halfpence (RF-58) 532 University Press, 1958) More Thoughts on the “1700” Connecticut Coppers vs Voce Populi (TN-66A) 607 Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 456

WYON, THOMAS Sr. ======Famed diesinker of Birmingham, England 154, 255, 370, 499 Section No. 2 ILLUSTRATIONS ======X ======Photographs, Artwork Charts & Tables ======X-RATED COINS A Mark of Madness (RF-35) 350 ALBANY CHURCH PENNY 5 More Thoughts on X-Rated Coinage 377 X-Rated E.G.FECIT Continental AMERICAN ORIGIN -?- Dollar 395 Bust Left - 1752 686 Bust Right - 1771 686 X-RAY ANALYSIS See also ANALYSIS AMERICANISCHE LANDES MÜNTZE “Fingerprinting” New Jersey Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental Copper Coin by Energy Currency Coinage (Line Dwg.) 859 Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 ANNOTATIONS ON COLONIAL PAPER 3334 Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the CURRENCY Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial ANTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES Dated 1723 & 1724 (TN-34) 345 Anton 15 1465 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Anton 134 Rev. 1467 in Numismatic Analysis (TN-121) 1075 The Appleton-Massachusetts ATLEE, JAMES & SAMUEL Historical Society Rhode Island See also Machin’s Mills Ship Token with Vlugtende Atlee’s Brewery - New York City 1320 (TN-129) 1128 Atlee & Co. Porter Brewery Ad. 1323 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803 Atlee Brewery For Sale Ad 1335 X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 Atlee Family Tree 1344 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 James Atlee’s Signature & Seal 1327 ======Y ======2-71A 975 3-71B 975 5-74A 3077 YALE UNIVERSITY 9-87NY 979 Connecticut Cent Varieties in the 9-76B 975 Yale Collection 44 12-78B 978 13-78C 3369 YEOMAN, R. S. 13-88VTA 959 Comments on RF-2: Juan de Bermudez and 15-85NY 979 a ship named Bermudas. 136 17-87A 976 22-88VT 979 YOULE, JAMES 23-87C 1030 Partner with John Bailey in the cutler trade. 23-88A 978 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153-1185 Miller (Conn.) 9-E of 1788 978 54 Miller (Conn.) 3-D.1 of 1786 975 Porter Brewer Advertisement 1321 BOSTON HALF PENY Ryder 27 (Vermont, 1788) 977 Possible Merchant Token? (TN-84) 685

AUCHMUTY D.D., REV. SAMUEL BRASHER DOUBLOON Portrait 1155 The Yale University Brasher Doubloon (G-7) 753, 760 AUCTORI PLEBIS New York Style 3237 Bust Right No.3 Hispaniola Rev. 541 Lima Style 3239 Bust Right No.4 Hispaniola Rev. 541 Auctori Plebis - Bust Right 476 BREEN WALTER H. Auctori Plebis - Bust Left 476 “Early” Breen 1521

BABY HEAD HALFPENNY BREMEN GROTE Catalogue of known specimens 3226-3230 1764 1688

BAILEY, JOHN BRITISH ACT OF PARLIAMENT Advertisement New York Gazette 1155 Offenders against the Laws Billhead, Nov. 5, 1792 1166 relating to the Brass Andirons, circa 1800 1168 Coin (1770) (G-6) 749-752 Brass Bell, Dated 1794 1167 Coinage Types 1164 BRITISH HALFPENCE George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 1775 Georgivs II 964 & 964/75 Gravestone - St. Paul’s Chapel 1169 Hilt of Bailey Sword 1156 BROADSIDE Historical Marker - Fishkill, NY 1179 Old Tenor to Lawful Money 1533 New York City Map of 1789 1182 Sword Blade “Running Wolf” 1162 BROCKAGES Counterfeit Halfpence 2987-2989 BANANA NOSE Satirical Halfpenny (TN-89) 705 BROOKS, DAVID Portrait. David and Wife Maria 1080 BAR CENT Signature 1085 Bar Cent copy -?- 1635 Bar Cent Rubbing 1687, 1688 BUELL, ABEL Demand Note for 200 Cont’nl Dollars 1591 BARBER, FRANCIS Portrait 1035 BUELL, BENJAMIN Fairhaven Button BERMUDA Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 Halfpenny 1793 141, 2255, 2257 Halfpenny 1793 Detail Photos 2259-2277 BUELL, WILLIAM Line Drawing 583 Fairhaven Button Shilling 1612 A.D. Line Dwg. 40 Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 Shillings: Breen-1 & Breen-2 3442 Gold, Silversmith, Watchmaker, 1977 $100 584 Jeweler ad May 30, 1791 1392

BETTS BURR, AARON Betts 4 909 Portrait 1035

BIRCH/GETZ CAROLINA What’sit 312 State Seal & Designs 551 Elephant Tokens 2415 BIDDLE, JOSEPH Notebook page - Jasper Smith & Co. 1276 CASTINE HOARD Newspaper photos of Castine Hoard coins 2845-7 BILLS OF EXCHANGE 1851 Saint John, New Brunswick 2544 CANADIAN BLACKSMITHS Usage explanation 2588 Wood 11 3287 Wood 33 3280 BIRCH CENT X-Ray Analysis 1076 CHARTS & TABLES Addition Sample - Dollars & Ninetieths 944 BLANK PLANCHET Anton NJ Rarity Scale 502 A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302 Atlee’s Brewery - New York 1320, 1244 55 Atlee Family Tree 1344 Fugio Histograms 1053, 1058, 1060, 1061 Atlee Halfpence - Group 1 974 Fugio 15-Y Histogram 1238 Atlee Halfpence - Group 2 976 Fugio Fine Ray Histogram 1237 Atlee Halfpence - Group 3 977 Atlee Halfpence - Group 4 979 Fugio Isometric Interlock Chart 378 Bailey, John - Advertisement 1155 Fugio New Haven/Patterns Conversion 242 Bailey , John- New York Bell Fugio Obverses 404 Foundry Advertisement 1167 Fugio Reverses 405 Bailey, John - Bibliography 1176 Fugio Round End Club Rays 1238 Bailey, John - Estate Valuations 1185 Fugio New Haven Die Interrelationships 242 Bailey, John - New York Frontispiece Numisma Vol. 1 No. 1 185 City Directory Listings 1183 Gold Coin Values Table from Bailey, John - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 The Bank of New York (G-7) 755 Becker Manufacturing Price List 2331 Hibernia Farthings 1459 - 1463 Bermuda 1793 Penny Die Marriages 2278 Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Bermuda 1793 Penny Census 2279 Histograms, General Shapes 1065 Botetourt Medal 689, 697, 698 Hogge Money Sequence of Discovery 2886 Bread Prices in Coppers in NYC during the Irish Token Production 2391 American Revolution 2207 Litigation Summary, New York Bridges, John Tavern Site Coins 1535-1539 Coiners 1198 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 Machin’s Mills Issues 878-881 Cast Counterfeit Study Collection 1789-1793 Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 Checklist of Early American Counterfeit Maris Family Genealogy Sequence 1735 Halfpence Believed Stuck in America 2249 Maris Reunion Medal Clashing 2991 Measurement Data 1745 Concave End Fugio Club Rays 1238 Massachusetts Copper Coin Rarity 1013 Condition Census Sample Miller 45-CC 1577 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 Confederation Coppers (per Table XI) 1148 Maris New Jersey Coppers Auction Confederation Coppers - Most Common 1386 Appearances 2524-2525 Conn. Owners Privateering Interests 443 Maris Plate Comparison 2516-2519 Conn. Biennial Pairings 206 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Conn. Complex Hub Design 1786 426 Cases Relating to Early American Connecticut Experimental Coiners and Coiner Associations. Die Analysis Chart 572, 577 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Connecticut Die Interlock 1785 105 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Connecticut Die Interlock 1786 105 Moses Ogden Property map 494 Connecticut Die Interlock 1787 106 NOVA EBORAC Small Head over Connecticut Die Interlock 1788 107 Large Head Histogram 1272 Connecticut-Machins Die Interlock Chart 107 NOVA EBORAC Figure Left Connecticut Rev. Z Extended Family 1685 and Figure Right Histograms 1272 Connecticut Revisited. An update NJ Anton & Breen’s Mint Assignments 716 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies NJ Check List of and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic 133 Die Combinations 503 and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, NJ Glossary of Terms 509 Connecticut Summary Chart of NJ No Coulter Die Families 1416-1420 Three Varieties 711, 712 New Jersey Varieties - Post Maris 1741 Connecticut Table of Types 99 Obverse Brockages 2992 Conversion & Rarity Chart - Planchet weight data for Vlack 5-72A Washington Coppers of “1783” 652 and 8-74A 3074 Coppers Recovered in Gloucester and Richmond Island Hoard Coin Listing 3139 Salem Counties, NJ 2063 Reworked dies of 1785 826 Crosby’s Missing Letter Screw Press from “Diderot” 495 of 24 Nov. 1684, 548 St. Patrick Halfpence Legends 2922 Die Cap and Reverse Brockages 2993 Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, 1668 Die Groups for Vlack reverse dies Table of Several Pieces of Silver Coin 72A and 74A 3076 In Federal Currency 2178 Die Varieties by Mint 501 Voce Populi Border Designs 564 Dug Pistareens – Estimated Year of Loss 2190 Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 French Gold Exchange Rates in the Weight Distribution of ¼ Cut Pistareens 2192 American Colonies 3398 Wood Shavings Analysis of French Gold Louis d’Or 3390 Suspected Rupert Vermont Fugio Club Rays Classification Chart 1698 Mint Building 1657 Fugio Club Rays Concave End Histog’m 1238 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Fugio Club Rays Round End Histog’m 1238 X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 Fugio Die Varieties 74 X-Ray Diffraction Tests 1077-1079 56 Obv. 7 Biennial 209 COINAGE PRESSES - SCREW TYPE Rev. L (16 point border punch) 429 Boulton Steam/Vacuum 773 Rev. O.2 INDE ET LIB lettering 367 Dresden Coinage Press 774 Universal Magazine 771 1787 Nuremberg Germany 772 1-C (Muttonhead) 1263 Thompson’s Coinage Press 765 1.1-A (Rim burr w/cutter marks) 789 Tower Mint London 775 1.2-mm 1.3-L (Cutter marks) 789 COLLES, CHRISTOPHER 8-O (MOS Type A) 470 Portrait 1281 6.2-M Lithograph from Dickeson 37 9-R (1787 over 1788) 708 CONDER TOKEN 12-Q (1787 over 1887) 709 Lady Godiva, 1792 2432 16.2-NN.1 MOS Type A Dbl. Stk. 567 16.2-NN.1 665 CONNECTICUT COPPERS 16-2-NN.2 (New Combination) 665 A Connecticut Shilling 162 16.6-NN.2 665 Broome & Platt Safe 621 28-n Humdinger 50 Connecticut Inspection Certificate 412 30-hh.1 (MOS Type C /Brockage) 467 Connecticut MOS (Walking Liberty) 460 31.1-gg.1 (Flipped MOS Type B) 469 Connecticut What’sit of 1787 622 32.2-X.1 (MOS Type A - Dbl.Stk.) 466 Experimental Die Analysis 33.2-Z.5 (MOS Type A Chart 572, 577, 630, 631, 632, 633 Double Brockage) 518 Experimental Chart Topology 598.599,601 33.2-Z.5 Inverted brockage obverse 23 Plan of Daniel Green Home, New Haven 620 33.7-r.2 (MOS Type C) 464 Samuel Broome ‘House” 1784 to 1795 621 33.3-W.1 (MOS Type B -Triple) 465 Summary Chart of Three Varieties 711, 712 33.6-kk Counterfeit 1801 33.12-Z.24 Stepney Specimen 1805 1785 33.16-Z.15 Undertype is Reworked die variety group NJ 72-z Humdinger 50 (G.1-6.3-G.2 ) and 1-E 826 33.28 (Snipe Nose) 386 2-A.4 Engraving from Hickcox 75 33.29-Z.25 New reverse 33 3.3-F.3 Counterfeit 1799 33.35-Z.1 Yale Univ. 45 5-F.5 Counterfeit 1800 33.36-T.1 164 6.3-G.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 33.36-T.2 164 6.6-A.3 New obverse die 2638 33.36-T.3 164 4.1-F.4 (African Head Undertype of 33.46-Z.21 New obverse 43 Vermont Ryder 4 701 33.46-Z.21 Blundered N 33 Obv. 1 826 33.46-Z.22 1108 Obv. 4.1 (Negro Head) 386 33.47-TT New obverse 266 Obv. 4.2 (Negro Head) 386 33.49-Z.7 New Discovery 1451, 1453 Obv. 6.3 826 33.50-Z.24 New Variety 1684 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 208 33.75 -Z.1 Second Known Specimen 906 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 335, 581 37.4-k.1 (Cutter marks) 789 Rev. G.1 826 37.11-ff.2 (Flipped MOS A Rev. G.2 826 Triple Stk.) 517 Rev. E 826 49.2-Z.1 New Die Combination 56-RR.2 268 1786 Obv. 1.1 Biennial 209 Complex Hub Design of 1786 426 Obv. 1.1 1211, 1212 1-A Obv. 1.2 (Mutton Head) 388 2.1-A Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Obv. 4 (Horned Bust Early/Late) 385 2.1 (Round Head) 387 Obv. 4 (Early Die State - before rework)) 825 5.2-I (Quadruple Struck) 514 Obv. 4 (Late Die State - after rework) 5.4-O.1 (Pinched Edge) 784 Obv. 6.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 5.5-M (Pinched Edge) 784 Obv. 6.1 (Laughing Head) 389 5.4-G Counterfeit 1800 Obv. 7 Biennial 208 6-K 707 Obv. 7 (Hercules Head) 390 Obv. 1 (Double Chin) 384 Obv. 7.2 (Simple Head) 389 Obv. 4.2 Biennial 208 Obv. 11.1 Biennial 210 Obv. 5.2 Biennial 335 Obv. 12 Biennial 210 Obv. 5.3 Biennial 208 Obv. 13 (Childish Face) 390 Obv. 5.3 (Hercules Head) 390 Obv. 15 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Obv. 5.3 Elder cat’lg (Lot 1838) 255 Obv. 29.1 Biennial 209 Obv. 5.7 Triple Hubbed 423 57 Obv. 32.3 (Mineral Inclusions) 810 1783 Irish Halfpenny 1796 Obv. 32.4 Biennial 210 1785 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3101-3103 Obv. 32.5 Biennial 211 1785 Connecticut 3.3-F.3 1799 Obv. 32.8 Biennial 211 1785 Connecticut 5-F.5 1800 Obv. 33.20 Planchet Roller Marks) 809 1785 Halfpenny N.52-85B 2161 Obv. 50 Biennial 212 1785 Halfpenny (line dwg.) 909 Obv. 101 Biennial 212 1785 Halfpence 1517, 1518, 2769 Rev. C (Topless Liberty) 391 1786 Connecticut 5.4-G 1800 Rev. T.2 (Skeleton Hand) 1786 New Jersey 23-R 1801 Rev. g.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 365 1787 Connecticut 33.6-kk 1801 Rev. D LIB lettering 367 1787 New Jersey 32-T 1802 Rev. O ETLIB 367 1787 New Jersey 56-n 1802 Rev. T.2 ETLIB lettering 365 “Baby Head” Halfpenny A-K 133 1759 Rev. W.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 366 GEORGIVS & date details, enlarged 1619 Rev. Z.9 (Planchet Roller Marks) 809 Lanky Letter Obverse Attribution Plate 3533 Rev. KK INDE ET LIB lettering 366 Lanky Letter Reverse Attribution Plates 3534, 3535 Rev. XX (TN-69) 593 Nova Constellatio 1785 Crosby 2-A 1797 Z reverses 23 image plate Nova Eborac 1787 1797 of enlarged reverses 151 Nova Eborac 1787 1798 Vermont 1788 Ryder 27 1798 1788 2 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 CROMWELL 14.1-S Yale Univ. 45 Shilling 2764 16.4-A.2 Yale Univ. 45 16.4-L.2 (Two Faced MOS) 468 CROSBY, SYLVESTER S. Obv. 1 Biennial 209 AM&AS 1869 Copper Medal 994 Obv. 7 Biennial 210 AM&AS 1876 Silver Medal 994 Obv. 8 Biennial 210 “Birthmedal” James Allen Crosby 993 Obv. 16.4 Biennial 210 First FFC Grave Marker 992 Obv. 16.2 Biennial 211 Family Photograph of 1860 988 Obv. 16.7 Biennial 211 Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 Obv. 17 Biennial 212 Pierpont Genealogy Frontispiece 986 Obv. 101 Biennial 212 “The Nation” Clipping 987 Tombstone 982 CENTRAL DEVICE TRIAL PIECE OF THE 1781-DATED SERIES OF COUNTERFEIT CRIMPED RIM BURRS HALFPENCE 2639 Conn. 55.9-Q of 1786 Conn. 1.1-A of 1787 795 CONTINENTAL FRACTIONAL PAPER MONEY Conn. 16.2-NN.1 of 1787 795 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 Fugio 11-B 795 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 Fugio 15-Y 795 1/3 $ Feb. 17, 1776 2149 Fugio 19-Z 795 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 CROWNS 40 $ Jan. 14, 1779 2149 1713 Queen Ann 2947 1718 George I 2947 COUNTERFEIT 1721 English Halfpenny 1793 DANISH WEST INDIES 1740 English Halfpenny 1794 XXIIII Skilling 2362 1748 English Halfpenny 3209 XXIIII Skilling copper counterfeit 2363 1750 English Halfpenny 1794 1754 English Halfpenny 1795 DEBT CERTIFCATES 1771 Lanky Letters Halfpence Plates 3527 1765 Nova Scotia Five Shillings 2567 1772 English Halfpenny 1795 1765 Nova Scotia Five Pounds 2567 1773 Lanky Letters Halfpence Plates 3528 1775 English Halfpenny 1796 DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. 1776 British Obv./ Irish Rev. 1518 Dickeson with Indian Friend 884 Reverse details 1520 1776 English Halfpence DIDEROT - L’ENCYCLOPEDIE Date Details 2408 Coinage Press 770 1776 English Halfpence Horse Drawn Rolling Mill 803 Style Comparisons 2409 Planchet Cutting Press 796 1776 Irish Halfpenny 1518 Planchet Cutting Press - Enlarged View 797 1781 English Halfpenny 2640, 3194 Printing Press 2911 1781 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3086-3088 Roller Design 805 58 Snuff Boxes - Small 787 Massachusetts Lottery Note 3rd Class 728 Massachusetts Bounty Note 1st Moniety 727 DIE CAPS United States Loan Office Bond 730 George III Counterfeit Farthing 2986 FISHING STATION DIE CLASHING 1663 Newfoundland Fishing Station Drawing 3009 George III Counterfeit Farthing 2984 FRANCIS, TENCH DIES Portrait 1613 Botetourt Medal (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 Hardened Area 544 FRACTIONAL CURRENCY Common Council of the City of DK TOKEN New-Brunswick, NJ, 2d, March 10, 1796 3198 Discovery Specimen 3005 Small-fry Shin Plaster worth 25 cents 2196 Denominations 3067 Stephen West’s Fractional Currency Notes of 1761 1001-1002 DROZ, J.P. New York Six Cent Droz Hub 820, 821 (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 Droz Planchet Feeder Continental 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 (1803) from “Cooper” 1305 Continental 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 Continental 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS Continental 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 Portrait 1069 FRENCH COINAGE EDGE PATTERNS 7 MARKINGS 1652 pistole 3387 Connecticut Coppers 1785 to 1788 793 1599 quart d’ecu 2857 Fugio Cents of 1787 793 1694/1702/1704 ecu aux huit L 2859 1723 Louis d’or aux mirlitons 2550 ELEPHANT TOKENS 1725 ecu aux huit L 2550 Elephant Token Line Dwg. 1488 1726 guinea 3388 Elephant Tokens - God/London and God/Carolina 1513 FRENCH COLONIES SOUS of 1767 Carolina Elephant Tokens 2415, 2416 EˆDIT DU ROI 733 Copies 2438, 2440 1-A 40 Electrotypes 2443 1-B 47 Pen and Ink Drawing 2437 3-C 47 Smithsonian Institution 2449 5-E 57 6-F 57 ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1768 7-G 57 Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 7-N 70 8-H 70 ENGLISH GOLD 9-I 70 1774 guinea 3388 10-J 76 11-K 76 ENGLISH SMALL DENOMINATION SILVER COINS 13-M 76 Elizabeth I penny 3035 14-E 178 Elizabeth I three-farthings 3035 15-I 178 Elizabeth I halfpenny 3035 16-F 178 2-B with K counterstamp 3155 ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL Diagrammed RF Counterstamp Patterns 2299 AMERICA 2601-2637 Photo Plates and Die Diagnostics 2287-2297 RF Counterstamp Combinations EVASION COPPERS 2298 Atkins 271 3281 FRENCH CROWNS Treasure Caravan Boston to Philadelphia 1614 EXCELSIOR George Clinton & Liber Natus 877 FUGIO CENTS OF 1787 Crosby’s Trial Piece 818 FISCAL PAPER New Hampshire Continental Pay-Table Warrant 729 2nd Regimental Colors (RF-63) 687,688 Massachusetts Loan Certificate 723 Original Obverse Hub Design for the Massachusetts Guaranteed Note 724 Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Massachusetts Currency Redemption Note 725 Variety Discussions Massachusetts Lottery Note 1st Class 726 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 5-HH (New Fugio Rev.) 131, 165 59 8-B (Cutter mark) 789 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER 8-B (Very large cutter mark) 7889 Portrait 1082 8-X (MOS Type B) 324 8-X (MOS Type CC) 325 HARMON, REUBEN 10-OO 1025 Alleged Mint Building 1655, 1656, 1658 11-A 281 11-B (MOS Type A) 323 HOGGE MONEY 12-X (Cutter mark) 789 Chronological Sequence Table of Discovery 2886 12-KK new Rev. 38 Lefroy’s sketch of a typical sixpence 13-X (MOS Type B) 324 and shilling 2887 13-X (MOS Type CC) 325 Snelling’s line drawing of a small sails shilling 2879 17-S (MOS Type A) 323 17-J (is 17-I) 16 HIBERNIA 20-R (Cutter marks) 789 Hibernia Halfpenny - New Discovery ? 23-ZZ 53 (Breen 150A) (TN-148) 1306 24-MM (TN-81) 677 Map Showing Location of Recovered 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 Hibernia coppers 2065 Obv. 5 230 Rev. Z Rev. 52 H. N. RUST Rev. KK Rev. 38 Medal Portrait 2052 Rev. LL (New Rev.) (TN-55) 537 Photograph 2054 Rev. OO (New Rev.) (TN-115) 1024 Signature 2051 First American Cent pamphlet illus. 195 “The First Cent” – Newspaper Article 2049 X-Rated Coin 350 HUBS FUGIO (NEW HAVEN SPECIMENS) Droz Hub 820, 821 Douglas Obv. 95 230 Original Obverse Hub Design for the Douglas Obv. 96 282 Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Obv. Die for Douglas 96 282 HIBERNIA FUGIO DESIGN PAPER CURRENCY Halfpenny 1723 Obv./1724 Obv. 345 New York Six Cent (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042, 1204 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Obv. enlargement 1212 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 Large Flan variety struck over an 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 1786 New Jersey, probably 26-S‘ 1214, 1231 Small Flan variety 1210 GEORGIVS TRIUMPHO Small flan variety - terminal die state 1213 Early Die State 1517 Late Die State 2362 JOLA, GARZA Mule - Combined with Danish West Indies Garza Jola (Native Texas XXIIII skilling reverse Currency) (TN-149) 1309 2363 GETZ/BIRCH 312 KENTUCKY P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) GILES, JAMES Token of 1796 71, 1300 Giles’ Signature - Cumberland Bank Note 955 LANSING Jr., JOHN Grave Marker 956 Portrait 1082 Hanna Giles, Portrait 952 House - Bridgeport, NJ 954 LEAD TOKENS James Giles, Portrait 952 1601 London Merchant Token 3037 Portrait of General Giles (by Joseph Wright) 949 1644 Royalist Medal in Lead 3050 DK Token 3005 GLOUCESTER SHILLING Rooster Token 3043 1714 (Roper/Garrett Specimen) 962 Uniface Initials “EP” Token 3044 1714 Finest Known 1680 Uniface Initial “F” Token 3043 1715 Gloucester Token 1681 Uniface Initials “HD” Token 3044

GOADSBY, THOMAS LIBERTAS AMERICANA Thomas Goadsby & Co. Ad. from the Corded Border 1603 June 10, 1784 New York Packet 1286 LINE DRAWINGS GUINEA (FIVE), JAMES II, 1688 2431 Auctori Plebis 475 Bermuda 583 60 Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 17-87A Stepney Specimen 1819 Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 17-87E 623, 684 Casting Mold Layout 1780 18-87C 877, 3163 Connecticut Reverse Types 1605-1606 19-87C 877, 3163-64 Die Rotation Measurements 1761, 1762 19-87C Stepney Specimen 1819 Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental 20-87C 3163 Currency Coinage 859 21-87C 3164 Edge Alterations of Silver Coins 1454 23-87C 3164 Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 23-88A Stepney Specimen 1819 Elephant Token 1481 24-72C 908 Fort Crown Point (Gilfoil’s Coppers) 997 VT-87C (Ryder 13) 3157, 3164 French Gold Louis XIII - XVI 3403-3406 Garza Jola ( Native Texas Currency) 1309 MALTRAVERS PATENT FARTHING 3038 Machin’s Mills Artist’s Concept 861 Machin, Thomas - Patriot 831 MANUSCRIPTS New England Stiver (TN-44) 533 Accession Notice in Connecticut State Library Nova Constellatio Coppers 2155 for Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” Novum Belgium from on Connecticuts 850 Coin Collector’s Journal 63 Five pages from Dr. Halls Manuscript 854-858 Pembroke Collection 2243-2247 Perkins, Jacob (Biography Sketch) 1007 MAPS Rutland, Vermont Map 1350 Atlantic Provinces 2587 St. Patrick Halfpence 199 Abel Buell’s Map of North America 353 St. Patrick Copper 1016 Avalon Peninsula (Newfoundland) 3010 Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, Bermuda (Somer Islands): 1626 2491 1653, 1654 Carolina, ca. 1699 2419 Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 Castine Hoard Location 2839 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 Colles’ Strip Map; New York to Various Coin Sketches from Brunswick 1282-3 Old books Used For 130, 163, 167, 174, 204, Colles’ Strip Map - Enlargement 1283 Ornamentation 303, 459, 488, 498, 717, 1658 Early NJ Copper Mines 1586 Washington Success Token 1474 French Treasure Caravan 1612 Washington and Independence 1474 Fort Crown Point NY 998 Elizabethtown, NJ Map 1775-1783 1033 LORD BALTIMORE COINAGE Ferryland, Newfoundland (1663) 3015 Denarium (Idler reproduction) 2767 Fort Logonier, PA 1534 Groat 2766 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Shilling 2764, 2767 Mark Newbie’s Tract (Now Woodlynne Sixpence 2766 and Vicinity) in Newton Township, NJ 1115 Table of sixpence weights 2692 New Jersey Copper Mines 1586 Newton (NJ) Township as it existed in the MACHIN’S MILLS Year 1701 1112 1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA New York City Map of 1789 engraved by over Vermont Ryder 1 370 Cornelius Tiebolt, indicating the Artist’s Concept of Mint Building - Sketch 861 residences of John Bailey 1182 Humdinger/Unidentified 50 Orange Lake; Newburgh, NY 864 Machin’s Mills Chronology 871 Pulaski Legion’s Move Soutward in 1779 2898 New Jersey 71-y over Machin’s coin 1188 Recovered Hibernia coppers 2065 New York Pattern Coinage 877 Recovered Hibernia coppers – updated 2225 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 Recovered Pistareens in the Tobacco Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 Colonies 2183 Imitation British Halfpence 877 Richmond Island, Maine 3122 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 Rutland Vermont 1350 George Clinton & Excelsior 877 Samuel Atlee’s brewery, Hudson River 1320 Ryder 14 over Nova 877 Section from Machin’s Map Showing Ryder 25 over Irish Halfpence 877 Fort Montgomery to 3-47A 1325 Fort Independence. 834 4-71D 1189 Section from Machin’s Map Showing 5-74A 3077 Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications 6-72A Stepney Specimen 1819 Near Pollepels Island. 835 9-76B Stepney Specimen 1819 Section from Machin’s Map Showing 10-77A 1467 West Point and Fort Construction. 837 11-78A Stepney Specimen 1819 Sharp’s Map of 1702 showing locations of 13-88VTA 959 settler’s home-sites (Newton Township, 14-84A 485, 1466, 3414 New Jersey) 1113 61 Thomas Machin’s Map of the Hudson River Noe 21 over Noe 14 (4th) 310 Through the Highlands; Noe 20 over Noe 14 (5th) Dated Jan. 4, 1778. 846-848 Ticonderoga 1778 1049 MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS 5-Aa and 5a-Aa 309 MARIS M.D., EDWARD Advertising Circular 1743 McWHORTER D.D., ALEXANDER Bicentennial Reunion Medal 1744 Portrait 1083 Burial Stone, Philadelphia, PA 1746 Maris “Nagy” Plate 1740 MEDALS Maris Plates 2497-2500, 2504-2507, 2512-2515 Botetourt Medal - The First Portrait 1733 Collegiate Medal Issued in America 653, 661 Signature 1736 Botetourt Medal Dies (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 MARYLAND 1733 2s6d paper currency 2768 METALLURGY 1741 Map 2762 Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 Provincial coat of arms 2765 Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 MASSACHUSETTS Crosby’s Missing Letter 24 Nov. 1684 548 MEXICAN Hull Mint Historical Marker 3487 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling John Hull’s Ledger 2326-2329 Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 Oak Tree Shilling 2764 1781 1 Real 897

MASSACHUSETTS CENTS MORRIS, ROBERT Counterfeit Copper 1799 Portrait by Peale 1616

1787 MYDDELTON TOKEN Obv. 4 5 Myddleton Token What’sit 1300

1788 NEW ENGLAND STIVER 4-I 5 Line Drawing (TN-54) 533 12-H 21 12-O 10 NEW JERSEY COPPERS 16-M 10 Albion Cox vs. Thomas Goadsby (TN-96) 740 I reverse 5 Anton Rarity Scale 502 Ryder 15-M obverse 3 ANS Maris Plate-I Photographs 3115 Caleb Russell/James Mott Letter 492 MASSACHUSETTS PAPER CURRENCY Center Dots on NJ Reverses (TN-56) 538, 539 Check List 133 Die Combinations 503 1690 Five Shilling Note 2536 Die Varieties by Mint 501 1710 50 Shilling Bill of Credit 2538 Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 1714 One Shilling Note 2543 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 1736 (1737) 80 Pence New Tenor 519 Maris Plate-I Photographs 2869 1741 Two Pence New Tenor 520 Moses Ogden Property map 494 1741 Twenty Shilling Old Tenor 523 Glossary of Terms 509 1742 Three Shilling 2nd New Tenor 525 Rahway Mint Highway Marker 219 1744 Six Pence Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 (Two Shillings Old Tenor) 527, 2552 1750 One Sixteenth Dollar 1786 (Four Pence Half-Penny) 528 Maris 10 1/2-C New Obverse 1296 1775 Ten Shilling 529 16-J Perfect Die State 1216 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 16-L “Tongue Break” & Cud 1216 Currency Depreciation 1702-1749 521 16-S New Die Combination 554 16-S Perfect Die State 1215 MASSACHUSETTS SILVER 23-R Counterfeit 1801 Noe I-E (TN-187) 2358 25-S 1284 Noe 17 Numismatic Puzzle 175 26-S Broken Die State 1215 Noe 1-D (TN-109) 960 Large Flan IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Noe 3-F (TN-187) 2358 struck over an 1786 New Jersey, Noe 5 Norweb Specimen) probably 26-S 1214 Noe 5.8 New Variety 1026 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (1st & 2nd) 257 1787 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (3rd) 300 Maris 4-J Struck by Ogden 1051 62 32-T Counterfeit 1802 Old City Hall 1709 34-V overstruck on 34-J and then overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI 37-J over 1788 Conn. 15.2-P NON VI VIRTUTE VICI with enlargements‘ 1220 (Small Head) 671, 1325 38-c with Die Blip 1631 (Large Head) 671 41-c Obv. 1632 42-c Obv. 1632 NORTH CAROLINA CURRENCY 42 1/2-c Discovery Coin 1630 Five and Ten Dollars, May 15, 1779 2908 42½-c Second Specimen 3379 Four Hundred Dollars, May 10, 1780 2918 57-n Humdinger 1627 One Fourth of a Dollar, August 8, 1778 2905 56-n Counterfeit 1802 Ten Shillings, May 17, 1783 2918 68-w Obv. 1210 71-y over Machin’s Mills specimen. 1188 NOVA CONSTELLATIO 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 The Pattern “Five” 702, 2150 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 1783 Crosby 1-A 1517, 2151 72-z over 1783 Crosby 2-B 2152 Conn. 33.16-Z.15 Humdinger 50 1783 Crosby 3-C 2153 1785 Crosby 3-B 2154 1788 Rev. v “bifurcation” 18 NOVA EBORAC 76-cc 3112 Small Head 1262 77-cc 3111 Large Head 1264 Figure Left - Partial Date 1265 NEW JERSEY CURRENCY Figure Left - Full Date 1265 3 Shillings Acquackanonck Merchants Note, Figure Right - Early Die State 1267 February 23, 1775 3471 Figure Right - Late Die State 1266 12 Shillings, 25th Issue, March 25, 1776 2406 Figure Right - Middle Die State 1266 30 Shillings Counterfeit Bill, April 16, 1764 3466 NOVA SCOTIA 2d City of New-Brunswick, March 10, 1796 3198 Coin that circulated within the colony 2590 £3 Genuine and Counterfeit Bills, December 31, 1763 3461 NOVUM BELGIUM Line drawing from N YORK COUNTERSTAMP Coin Collector’s Journal 63 Connecticut 16.1 Obv. of 1788 721 Connecticut 16.3-N of 1788 679 OGDEN, AARON Connecticut 16.3 Obv. Portrait 1035 of 1788 (Hauser Specimen) 721 Vermont Ryder 21 Obv. (1788) 721 OGDEN, MATTHIAS 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042 NEW YORK 1787 New Jersey 34-J 1051 Atlee’s Imitation 1786 IMMUNIS 669 Death of General Montgomery 1036 Earliest New York Token (line dwg) 736 Silhouette ca. 1780’s 1032 EXCELSIOR Patterns 670 Elizabethtown Map 1775-1783 1033 EXCELSIOR Sleeve & Elbow Cuff Detail 1263 George Clinton and the OHIO PAPER MONEY LIBER NATUS LIBERTATEM DEFENDO 673 Trois Cents 604 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 Six Cents 604 IMMUNIS 667, 668 Neuf Cents 604 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI PENNSYLVANIA (Large Head) 671 Importation of British coins (G-3) 589 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI (Small Head) 671, 1325 PERKINS, JACOB Wyon’s 1786 IMMUNIS 669 Biography Sketch 1007 Portrait 1001 NEW YORK CITY View Up Broad Street Showing PAMPHLET City Hall (1797) 1197 An Account of the Province of Carolina Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - by Samuel Wilson 2420 Cases Relating to Early American PHOTO PLATES Coiners and Coiner Associations. ANS 1914 Exhibition of Colonial Coins 2107 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Types of Connecticut Mailed Bust Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Facing Left Effigies 2158 63

PISTAREENS SCREW PRESSES Cut Examples 2179, 2181, 2184, 2186, 2191, 2193 See also - COINAGE PRESSES Counterstamped 2180 Dedirot - Screw Press for Examples 2170, 2171, 2172, 2177 small snuff boxes 786 Mintmarks 2187 Dedirot - Screw press for Monogram Style 2854 large snuff boxes 787 Shield Detail 2170 ST. PATRICK COINAGE PITT TOKEN Die Misalignment 2381 1766 medalet 2564 Halfpence Obverse dies plate 2927 Halfpence Reverse dies plate 2928 PLANCHET FEEDER Halfpenny 2-C doubled reverse 2924 Droz Feeder (1803) from “Cooper” 1305 Halfpenny 3-C struck over 4-E 2924 Halfpenny Reverse C die states 2923 PLANCHET PRESS Results of Broken Collar 2382 Samuel Thompson’s 780 Segmented Collar 2494 Size Comparison 2396 REGULATED GOLD COINS Small and Large Examples 3492 Spanish Colonies, 1725 Cob 2 Escudos 3240 St. Patrick Halfpenny - line drawing 199 St. Patrick Farthing 2372 RELIC CLUB DISCOVERIES St. Patrick Farthing without bifurcation 2789 Chart of Discoveries 1639-1641 St. Patrick silver shilling 2794 Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 SAGE TOKENS REPLICA DIES Charles Bushnell 279 Peter Rosa – Becker Manufacturing Co. 2330 Horatio Rust 279 ing - Destruction of the American Fleet at REVERE, PAUL Penobscot Bay, 14 August 1779 2848 Most Famous Engraving 1753 Sword in Hand 36 Shilling Note 1775 1755 SMITH, JASPER Page from Joseph Biddle Notebook Pertaining RICHARDSON, JOHN M. to Jasper Smith & Co. Petition 1276 Snapshot - 82nd Birthday 900 SPANISH COLONIAL ROLLING MILL 1712 pistole 3387 Samuel Thompson’s 799 Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 Diderot’s Horse drawn 803 The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Mint 3289-3309 ROSA AMERICANA First Crowned Rose Pattern 267 STANDISH BARRY 1723 Twopence (Nelson 13) 964-968 Doubloon 3504 1723 Penny and 1722 Twopence 2939 Portrait 3499, 3503 Threepence 3507 RUST, H.N. Rust, H.N, Signature 1021 STEPNEY HOARD Weight Chart for Connecticut Coppers RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS in Hoard 2827 In a 1785 Japanese Book (G-2) 570 W/Vlugtende (Mass.Hist.Soc.) 1128, 1130 SUNDIALS W/Vlugtende (Garrett-Roper-Adams) 1130 See also FUGIO New York Six Cent of 1814 1028 RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD Vertical Dial 1029 Plates of coins from the hoard in the collections of the Maine Historical Society 3144 SWEDISH COPPER 1/6 Ore 2393 ROPER COLLECTION DISPLAY 349 TALBOT, ALLUM AND LEE York Mule 35 ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213 Merchant’s Walk 2435 THOMPSON, SAMUEL Coinage Press 765 RUSHER, WILLIAM TOKEN 1727 Essay on Coining Frontispiece 768 Planchet Press 780 SCHUYLER, PHILIP Rolling Mill 799 Portrait 1084 Polishing Wheel 807 64

TOWER OF LONDON WESTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES Royal Mint (Exterior, 2002) 2425 Weston 13 1466 Royal Mint (Interior, 1800s) 2427 WILKINSON, GENERAL JAMES VOCE POPULI Portrait 1061 Border Designs 564 Die Variety Chart (Zelinka) 563 WASHINGTON Halfpence Letter Styles 532 Expense Account 944 Zelinka D(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Zelinka F(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 WASHINGTON TOKENS VERMONT COINS Baker 24 16 New Jersey 34-V overstruck on 34-J Baker 33 16 and then overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 Baker 66 3383 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 Baker 288 16 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 Double Head 651, 1073, 1074 Ryder 1/1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 370 Georgivs Triumpho 651 Ryder 3 3 Military Bust Varieties of “1783” 638 Ryder 4 struck over Draped Bust Varieties of “1783” 645 Connecticut 4.1-F.4 of 1785 701 Unity States of “1783” (27-X & 27-W) 650 Ryder 10 (Sheaf of Grain) 437, 438 Washington and Independence 1474 Ryder 12 Obv. 1211 Washington Success Token 1474 Ryder 12 Obv. enlargement Walter Mould’s Pattern Coppers Ryder 15 920 for the Confederation 674 Ryder 27 Counterfeit 1798 Ryder 30 921 WHAT’SIT Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit (TN-121)) 1078 Connecticut (TN-73A) 910 STELL VERMONTIS (RF-18) 193 Counterfeit English Halfpenny (TN-205) 3455 Myddleton Token 1300 VERMONT NOTES OF 1781 New Jersey (TN-102) 910 1-A One shilling 1562 New Jersey (TN-202) 3270 2-B One shilling three pence:: 15 pence 1563 New Jersey (TN-202A) 3381 3-C Two shillings six pence :: Half a crown 1564 Vermont (TN-103) 911 4-D Five shillings 1565 5-E Ten shillings 1566 WILLIAM, EARL OF CRAVEN 6-F Twenty shillings :: One pound 1567 Portrait 2423 7-G Forty shillings 1568 8-H Three pounds :: Ten dollars 1569 WOOD’S HIBERNIA COPPERS Altered 6-F note 1571 1723 Farthing 2213 Legends, alternations, symbols 1552-1560 1722 Halfpenny 2226 Repaired ink areas 1573 1723 Halfpenny 2213 1723 Halfpenny with Reeded Edge 2334 VIRGINIA Ledger Page - Double Entry 947 WOART, - JUS PACIS Pistareen (Spanish) 946 Tradesman’s Token 915 Pistareen Note 15-Pence 946 Tobacco Bounty Note 942 X-RATED COINS 350 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt 943 X-RAY ANALYSIS VIRGINIA GAZETTE Birch Cent (1792) 1078 Newspaper notice in which Hugh Walker Vermont Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit 1078 (Virginia printer) is cited 2906

VIRGINIA HALFPENCE OF 1773 ======13-T New Variety 37 13-V New Variety 51 Section No. 3 15-W New Variety 2929 16-U New Variety 2801 CNL CONVERSION CHART Counterfeits, Forgeries and Facsimiles 3165 Serial Number to Page Number Die Relationships Chart 2806 ======Nine harp string reverse die 2802 Obverse 15 2800 SERIAL SEQUENTIAL Obverse 28 New Variety 2799 NUMBER DATE PAGE Nos. Obverse 29 New Variety 2799 65 1 Oct. 1960 1-5 67 Apr.1984 849-860 2 Jan. 1961 6-10 68 Jul.1984 861-883 3 Apr.1961 11-16 69 Nov.1984 884-899 4 July 1961 17-33 70 Jun.1985 900-910 5 Oct./Dec. 1961 34-40 71 Oct.1985 911-925 6 Jan./Mar. 1962 41-47 72 Jan.1986 926-948 7 Apr./June 1962 48-57 73 May.1986 949-963 8 Special 58-59 74 Sep.1986 964 & Moss +196+xii 9 Aug.1963 60-66 75 Mar.1987 965-981 10 Dec.1963 67-74 76 Jul.1987 982-1000 11 Mar.1964 75-108 77 Nov.1987 1001-1022 12 Jun.1964 109-117 78 Feb.1988 1023 & Moss +12 13 Oct.1964 118-129 79 Jun.1988 1024-1052 14 Mar.1965 130-141 80 Nov.1988 1053-1072 15 Sep.1965 142-151 81 Apr.1989 1073-1090 16 Dec.1965 152-162 82 Sep.1989 1091-1107 17 Mar./Jun. 1966 163-173 83 Dec.1989 1108-1127 18 Jan.1967 174-184 84 Mar.1990 1128-1152 19 Apr./Jun. 1967 185-192 85 Jul.1990 1153-1185 20 Jul./Sep. 1967 193-198 86 Oct.1990 1186-1202 21 Jan.1968 199-205 87 Jan.1991 1203-1240 22 Apr.1968 206-218 88 May.1991 1241-1259 23 Jul.1968 219-229 89 Sep.1991 1260-1279 24 Dec.1968 230-242 90 Feb. 1992 1280-1294 25 Mar.1969 243-252 91 Jul. 1992 1295-1316 26 Jul.1969 253-265 92 Oct. 1992 1317-1352 27 Sep.1969 266-278 93 Feb. 1993 1353-1370 28 Dec.1969 279-293 94 Jul.1993 1371-1387 29 Mar.1970 294-305 95 Oct.1993 1388-1406 30 Jan.1971 306-313 96 Feb.1994 1407-1424 31 May.1971 314-327 97 Jun.1994 1425-1450 32 Sep.1971 328-336 98 Nov.1994 1451-1479 33 Jan.1972 337-349 99 Apr. 1995 1480-1505 34 May.1972 350-367 100 Jul. 1995 1506-1591 35 Sep.1972 368-377 101 Jan. 1996 1592-1610 36 Jan.1973 378-395 102 May 1996 1611-1635 37 Apr.1973 396-411 103 Sep. 1996 1636-1662 38 Oct.1973 412-422 104 Apr.1997 1663-1692 39 Feb.1974 423-436 105 Aug.1997 1693-1728 40 un.1974 437-448 106 Dec.1997 1729-1768 41 Sep.1974 449-459 107 Apr.1998 1769-1804 42 Dec.1974 460-474 108 Aug.1998 1805-1852 43 Apr.1975 475-486 109 Dec.1998 1853-1894 44 Jul.1975 487-513 110 Apr. 1999 1895-1940 45 Jan.1975 514-537 111 Aug.1999 1941-1988 46 May.1976 538-554 112 Dec.1999 1989-2034 47 Oct.1976 555-571 113 Apr.2000 2035-2072 48 Mar.1977 572-588 114 Aug.2000 2073-2122 49 Jul.1977 589-604 115 Dec.2000 2123-2164 50 Nov.1977 605-621 116 Apr.2001 2165-2208 51 Apr.1978 622-634 117 Aug.2001 2209-2250 52 Jul.1978 635-652 118 Dec.2001 2251-2300 53 Oct.1978 653-666 119 Apr.2002 2301-2340 54 Apr.1979 667-676 120 Aug.2002 2341-2366 55 Jul.1979 677-686 121 Dec.2002 2367-2410 56 Oct.1979 687-701 122 Apr.2003 2411-2460 57 Mar.1980 702-717 123 Aug.2003 2461-2528 58 Jul.1980 718-732 124 Dec.2003 2529-2594 59 Dec.1980 733-746 125 Apr.2004 2595-2646 60 Jun.1981 747-748 & Betts +17 126 Aug./Dec.2004 2647-2774 61 Sep.1981 749-764 127 Apr. 2005 2775-2832 62 Apr.1982 765-779 128 Aug. 2005 2833-2890 63 Jul.1982 780-798 129 Dec. 2005 2891-2932 64 Mar.1983 799-811 130 Apr. 2006 2933-2994 65 Jul.1983 812-830 131 Aug. 2006 2995-3060 66 Nov.1983 831-848 132 Dec. 2006 3061-3104 66 133 Apr. 2007 3105-3148 134 Aug. 2007 3149-3186 135 Dec. 2007 3187-3214 136 Apr. 2008 3215-3264 137 Aug. 2008 3265-3310 138 Dec. 2008 3311-3372 139 Apr. 2009 3373-3408 140 Aug. 2009 3409-3456 141 Dec. 2009 3457-3496 142 Apr. 2010 3497-3536 143 Aug. 2010 3537-3610 145 Apr. 2011 3677-3732 146 Aug. 2011 3731-3784 147 Dec. 2011 3785-3838 148 Apr. 2012 3839-3898 149 Aug. 2012 3899-3938 150 Dec. 2012 3939-3982 151 Apr. 2013 3983-4026 152 Aug. 2013 4027-4066 153 Dec. 2014 4067-4104 154 Apr. 2014 4105-4172 155 Aug. 2014 4173-4228 156 Dec. 2014 4229-4241