Marine Mammal Bulletin Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marine Mammal Bulletin Vol U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Marine Mammal Bulletin Vol. 9, No. 1 Polar Bear, Sea Otter and Walrus Spring 2010 News for Harvest Taggers Tagger Profile When it comes to making In This Issue: the most of every day in Shishmaref, Davis Sockpick is Tagger Pofile . 2 at the top of the list. Goodbye to Larry Kritchen . 2 Davis loves to get out and enjoy. If snow is on the Tagger’s Notebook . 2 ground he is out on his Polaris. If the inlet is ice free, ANSOCC: The New Sea Otter he is out in a boat he most Co-management Committee . 2 likely made himself. He really enjoys hunting and subsisting Bilateral Polar Bear Committee from the bounty of marine Meets for the First Time . 3 mammals, ducks, caribou and musk oxen. He is also quite Polar Bear Tagging Continues skilled at bringing home the in the Chukchi Sea . 3 occasional wolverine or wolf New Walrus from the nearby hills. Program Leader . 4 Davis has been tagging polar Walrus Listing bears for the State and then Progress Report . 4 the USFWS since the 1980s and walrus for the USFWS Walrus Population since 1997. Estimate Released . 5 He is a firm believer in Russians Meet with the communication of North Slope Villages . 6-7 local knowledge about the health and availability of Harvest Numbers . 8 subsistence animals. He participates in information exchange between hunters, communities and agencies such as the USFWS and the The mission of the U.S. State of Alaska. Davis also Fish and Wildlife Service keeps excellent records about the use and importance of is working with others these animals to the local to conserve, protect, and community. enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats Thank you Davis for helping to ensure that the Shishmaref for the continuing benefit subsistence way of life of the American people. continues for countless future generations! Brad Benter / USFWS USFWS / Benter Brad Davis Sockpick at this year’s Fur Rondy. People News ANSOCC: The New Sea Otter Farewell Old Friend! By: John Trent Co-management Committee By Doug Burn At the age of 81, The U.S. Fish and Wildlife that the new sea otter committee long-time Service joined four Alaska will actively work on pressing Cordova Native Organizations to create co-management issues. “These a new Alaska Native Sea Otter include implementing a recovery sea otter Co-management Committee in plan for the threatened southwest tagger Alaska. The four Alaska Native Alaska population of sea otters Larry organizations participating in and addressing competition for Kritchen ANSOCC are the Aleut Marine shellfish by both people and sea departed Mammal Commission, Cook otters in southeastern Alaska.” he this life on Inlet Marine Mammal Council, said. February Central Council of Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska Co-management is sometimes Brad Benter/USFWS Brad 16, 2010. and the Sitka Marine Mammal called “shared decision making.” Mr. Kritchen was a “plank Commission. The remaining It is authorized, in this case, owner,” a founding member, regions where sea otters live have under Section 119 of the Marine of the MTRP when it began in been invited and are welcome to Mammals Protection Act. Once join ANSOCC in the future. The ANSOCC is up and running as 1989. He and his wife Kathleen service is looking forward to re- a co-management committee, may actually have tagged more establishing ties with sea otter annual cooperative agreements subsistence-harvested sea otters subsistence hunters and working will be put in place between the for FWS than anyone else in collaboratively on sea otter co- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska. Larry Kritchen was a management issues. and Alaska Native Organizations Cordova resident for nearly 60 for the conservation and co- years, a very fine fur trapper Douglas Burn the senior sea management of the subsistence in his own right and an overall otter biologist for USFWS says uses of sea otters. great Alaskan. We miss him already! The MTRP sea otter tagging tradition is now continued in Cordova by Joe Kompkoff. Tagger’s Notebook Davis ©R. Some Tips to Remember If you do not tag many animals, certificates that you send in or Village taggers should not tag mail in your completed white give us a call at 1-800-363-5148. beach-found ivory or bones for tagging certificate immediately non-Natives. If someone asks you after you tag. This helps Brad and Stuff wears out or occasionally to do this, call John or Brad and John keep up-to-date records for gets lost. Do you need a new we will make arrangements to tag your area. It also helps us pay you measuring tape, drill bits or those items at the nearest U.S, sooner! perhaps a drill? Give us a call. Fish and Wildlife Service office. Always protect your tags and If you do a lot of tagging for us, The MTRP harvest information tagging books by storing them in a mail in your completed white tag that you provide is critically safe place. book certificates at least once a important for the management month. of polar bears, walruses and sea Stop by for coffee! If you happen otters in Alaska. It is also used to to be in Anchorage, give John Do you need more prepaid mail document and protect subsistence (786 3815) or Brad (786 3980) a envelopes? We are glad to send hunting needs. This means that call. We are always glad to see and them to you. Enclose a note the work you do for us is very catch up with our taggers. with your latest batch of white important and much appreciated! 2 Marine Mammal Bulletin - Spring 2010 Polar Bear News Polar Bear Tagging Continues in the Chukchi Sea By Karyn Rode For a third spring season After the 2010 capture biologists from the U.S. Fish and season ends, data Wildlife Service and the U.S. analysis begins. As the Geological Survey are capturing results become available, and releasing polar bears in the biologists will share Chukchi Sea. The work is being and discuss them with done from the Red Dog Mine Port participating nearby and Kotzebue between March 15 communities as well and May 1, 2010. as the Alaska Nanuuq Commission and the new USFWS The purpose of this work is to U.S.-Russia Scientific This 1,260 pound male has a head and describe the movement patterns, Working Group. Polar neck shaped like a traffic cone, so a satellite distribution, habitat use, condition, bear biologists have collar will not stay on his neck. The big bear health and feeding ecology of worked closely with provided measurements and samples before he polar bears in the Chukchi Sea. In these organizations to recovered and went his way. 2008 and 2009 biologists captured explain the study and to 79 bears altogether. Now in 2010, develop “No Fly Zones” intended unsustainable levels of human- 14 female and no male bears are to avoid disturbing subsistence caused deaths from combined wearing satellite collars that hunters out on the ice. illegal killing in Russia and provide locations every two days. subsistence harvest in Alaska, Measurements and biological Polar bears in the Chukchi Sea sea ice loss due to climate samples are collected from every face a number of conservation change; and future petroleum bear before it is released. challenges including potentially exploration. New Bilateral Polar Bear Commission Begins Harvest Review By Karyn Rode The new U.S-Russia Bilateral The two American members of the aboriginal people in Russia and Polar Bear Commission met for Commission are Charlie Johnson, Amirkhan Amirhanov from the the first time in Moscow Russia Executive Director of the Alaska Ministry of Natural Resources on September 9, 2009. The Nanuuq Commission and Geoff and Environment. purpose of the commission is to, Haskett, Regional Director “Coordinate measures for the of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife The four-person Bilateral conservation and study of the Service in Alaska. There are also Commission then appointed Alaska-Chukotkan population of two Russian members: Sergey a larger Scientific Working polar bears.” Kavriy representing Chukotkan Group. The top priority for this working group is to determine how many polar bears can be safely harvested from the Alaska- Chukotkan polar bear population shared by Russia and the United States. The Scientific Working Group held its first meeting in Anchorage in March 2010. Harvest recommendations for the Alaska- Chukotkan polar bears will then First Bilateral Polar Bear Commission meeting at Moscow. Standing in the front be discussed by the Bilateral row center and wearing ties, are three of the four Commission members. They are Commission when it meets (L to R) Geoff Haskett, Amirkhan Amirhanov and Sergey Kavriy. Illness again this-coming June, also in prevented Charlie Johnson of Nome from attending. Anchorage. Marine Mammal Bulletin - Spring 2010 3 Walrus News New Walrus Program Leader Dr. Jim MacCracken is the new After a 20 year absence, Jim and management. He has worked Walrus Program Leader in his family are glad to be back in for state and federal agencies, the Office of Marine Mammal Alaska. Jim’s wife, Maureen, has universities, and private Management. relatives from the Bethel area corporations. (grandmother) and her father still lives in his “I remember one of my homestead cabin along professors at Colorado State the Tanana River across University saying that one of the from Fairbanks. They had five keys to a good life was having previously lived in Palmer, a wide range of experiences, both Eagle River, Fairbanks, professionally and personally”, and Cordova.
Recommended publications
  • MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young
    By Blane Klemek MINNESOTA MUSTELIDS Young Naturalists the Slinky,Stinky Weasel family ave you ever heard anyone call somebody a weasel? If you have, then you might think Hthat being called a weasel is bad. But weasels are good hunters, and they are cunning, curious, strong, and fierce. Weasels and their relatives are mammals. They belong to the order Carnivora (meat eaters) and the family Mustelidae, also known as the weasel family or mustelids. Mustela means weasel in Latin. With 65 species, mustelids are the largest family of carnivores in the world. Eight mustelid species currently make their homes in Minnesota: short-tailed weasel, long-tailed weasel, least weasel, mink, American marten, OTTERS BY DANIEL J. COX fisher, river otter, and American badger. Minnesota Conservation Volunteer May–June 2003 n e MARY CLAY, DEMBINSKY t PHOTO ASSOCIATES r mammals a WEASELS flexible m Here are two TOM AND PAT LEESON specialized mustelid feet. b One is for climb- ou can recognize a ing and the other for hort-tailed weasels (Mustela erminea), long- The long-tailed weasel d most mustelids g digging. Can you tell tailed weasels (M. frenata), and least weasels eats the most varied e food of all weasels. It by their tubelike r which is which? (M. nivalis) live throughout Minnesota. In also lives in the widest Ybodies and their short Stheir northern range, including Minnesota, weasels variety of habitats and legs. Some, such as badgers, hunting. Otters and minks turn white in winter. In autumn, white hairs begin climates across North are heavy and chunky. Some, are excellent swimmers that hunt to replace their brown summer coat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of Wilderness Game in Alaska
    PROCEEDDIGS OF THE FORTY-THIRD ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF WESTERN ASSOCIATION OF STA.TE GAME AND FISH COMMISSIONERS TUCSON, ARIZONA JUNE 10-12, 1963 -l~******** OFFICERS Robert J. Smith, President Ben Glading, Secretary Arizona California Walter J. Everin, 1st Vice President Montana Walter T. Shannon, 2nd Vice President California THE STATUS OF WILDERNESS GAME m .ALASKA ~ 1 ' JAMES W,. BROOKS .ALASKA DEP.AR'IMEJNT OF FISH .AND GAME The commonly held belief that wilderness types of wildlife cannot exist in close proximity to man or his land developments has helped to stim­ ulate the recent establishment of immense game refuges in Alaska and a contin­ uing agitation for additional wilderness areas and national parks. The belief stems from the early and permanent decl:lnes outside of Alaska suffered by wilderness species such as the timber wolf, grizzly bear, mountain sheep, and caribou which apparently coincided with the advance of civilization. In most cases it has been difficult or impossible to precisely identify proximate causes for such declines, though direct killing by man, diseases, change or usurption of habitat, or simply the presence of man or his cultural elements in the environment were undoubtedly involved. In .Alaska at this time we r...ave an opportunity to observe the reaction of various species and populations of wilderness types of wildlife to known influences. Our game research and man­ agement programs in most instances were initiated prior to significant hun1an intervention in the ecology of these forms •. The present status of wilderness types of :wildlife in Alaska often reflects the response of these animals to known levels and :types of exploi­ tation or other disrupting influences.
    [Show full text]
  • WLD What Bear Goes Where MI Adaptation
    DNRE - Wildlife Division Michigan Adaptation What Bear Goes Where? Teacher Plan Nuts and Bolts Objective: Students will [1] identify three species of bears and their habitats, and [2] generalize that animals have adapted in order to live where they do. Grade level: K – 4 Time: about 30 minutes Group size: Three groups of three to six students each. Setting: Indoors The major purpose of this activity is for students to recognize that animals can adapt to living in different environments, as shown in the example of three different kinds of bears. Materials Pictures of the three North American bear species, three large sheets of paper with the outline of one bear species on each and labeled, construction paper, pencils, scissors, glue. Background Information Polar bears have long necks, slender heads, and are white in appearance. They live along the Arctic coasts, mostly on the polar ice. The carnivorous polar bears feed mainly on fish and seals. Their thick fur keeps them warm, and the webbing between their toes makes them good swimmers. Unlike other bears, they have fur on the soles of their feet. Grizzly bears can dig up most of their food and can catch fish with their long claws. They also have a distinctive hump between their shoulders. They eat roots, tubers, gophers, marmots, and smaller rodents as well as carrion (rotten meat). They Adapted from Project Wild K-12 Curriculum and Activity Guide. Council for Environmental Education 2004. Lesson: What Bear Goes Where? DNRE - Wildlife Division Michigan Adaptation occasionally kill a larger animal for food. Grizzlies tend to live in the edges of forests but feed mostly in mountain meadows.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Fur Harvester Digest 3 SEASON DATES and BAG LIMITS
    2021 Michigan Fur Harvester Digest RAP (Report All Poaching): Call or Text (800) 292-7800 Michigan.gov/Trapping Table of Contents Furbearer Management ...................................................................3 Season Dates and Bag Limits ..........................................................4 License Types and Fees ....................................................................6 License Types and Fees by Age .......................................................6 Purchasing a License .......................................................................6 Apprentice & Youth Hunting .............................................................9 Fur Harvester License .....................................................................10 Kill Tags, Registration, and Incidental Catch .................................11 When and Where to Hunt/Trap ...................................................... 14 Hunting Hours and Zone Boundaries .............................................14 Hunting and Trapping on Public Land ............................................18 Safety Zones, Right-of-Ways, Waterways .......................................20 Hunting and Trapping on Private Land ...........................................20 Equipment and Fur Harvester Rules ............................................. 21 Use of Bait When Hunting and Trapping ........................................21 Hunting with Dogs ...........................................................................21 Equipment Regulations ...................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work with Gay Men
    Article 22 Gay Subculture Identification: Training Counselors to Work With Gay Men Justin L. Maki Maki, Justin L., is a counselor education doctoral student at Auburn University. His research interests include counselor preparation and issues related to social justice and advocacy. Abstract Providing counseling services to gay men is considered an ethical practice in professional counseling. With the recent changes in the Defense of Marriage Act and legalization of gay marriage nationwide, it is safe to say that many Americans are more accepting of same-sex relationships than in the past. However, although societal attitudes are shifting towards affirmation of gay rights, division and discrimination, masculinity shaming, and within-group labeling between gay men has become more prevalent. To this point, gay men have been viewed as a homogeneous population, when the reality is that there are a variety of gay subcultures and significant differences between them. Knowledge of these subcultures benefits those in and out-of-group when they are recognized and understood. With an increase in gay men identifying with a subculture within the gay community, counselors need to be cognizant of these subcultures in their efforts to help gay men self-identify. An explanation of various gay male subcultures is provided for counselors, counseling supervisors, and counselor educators. Keywords: gay men, subculture, within-group discrimination, masculinity, labeling Providing professional counseling services and educating counselors-in-training to work with gay men is a fundamental responsibility of the counseling profession (American Counseling Association [ACA], 2014). Although not all gay men utilizing counseling services are seeking services for problems relating to their sexual orientation identification (Liszcz & Yarhouse, 2005), it is important that counselors are educated on the ways in which gay men identify themselves and other gay men within their own community.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Otters Look but Don't Touch
    SEA OTTERS LOOK BUT DON’T TOUCH It is illegal under the Marine Mammal Protection Act to touch a marine mammal without proper authorization*. This protects both you and the animal. Contact with a sea otter, even in an attempt to help it, may place both the rescuer and the animal at greater risk than non-contact would have. Sea otters: ● are powerful animals that can inflict serious injuries if they become alarmed or are incorrectly handled. ● may carry diseases that are harmful to people and domestic animals ● are susceptible to diseases carried by humans and domestic animals, including pets ● are highly adapted to their environment and can generally survive better there than in captivity. Many veterinarians will not accept sea otters into their clinics because of the potential for transmittal of diseases to their domestic patients. Most attempts to rescue sea otters by untrained personnel end in death or injury to the animal and often result in injury to the would-be rescuer. You and the animal will usually both be better off if you seek help from a trained wildlife professional. If you have concerns about marine mammals not under the authority of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service such as whales, seals, and sea lions, please contact National Marine Fisheries Service (1-206-526-6733). The following guide provides information on how to respond to the stranding of a dead or live sea otter in Washington. What to do if you find a LIVE sea otter in distress? DO NOT APPROACH OR PICK UP THE ANIMAL.
    [Show full text]
  • © Clark Creative Education Wild Animal
    © Clark Creative Education Wild Animal Conservation Relations, Patterns & Ideal Unit: Functions Time Range: 3-5 Days Supplies: Pencil & Paper Topics of Focus: - Creating Functions from Patterns - Rate of Change - Proportions Driving Question “How can conservation efforts save endangered species?” Culminating Experience A conservation plan Common Core Alignment: o Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) 8.F.4 values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a F-IF.6 table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.★ F-BF.1 Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.★ F-LE.5 Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the S-ID.7 context of the data. Procedures: A.) In “Animal Tracking”, students will practice proportions and use animal tracking mathematics to estimate the size of a population. B.) In “Endangered Species or Invasive Species?”, students will analyze patterns, write functions and predict the future. The population data is from the IUCN and WWF; however, numbers were slightly adjusted to make it an authentic pattern assignment. C.) In "Surviving Extinction”, students will use data to analyze pre-conservation and post-conservation data to answer questions about once critically endangered species.
    [Show full text]
  • IUCN Briefing Paper
    BRIEFING PAPER September 2016 Contact information updated April 2019 Informing decisions on trophy hunting A Briefing Paper regarding issues to be taken into account when considering restriction of imports of hunting trophies For more information: SUMMARY Dilys Roe Trophy hunting is currently the subject of intense debate, with moves IUCN CEESP/SSC Sustainable Use at various levels to end or restrict it, including through increased bans and Livelihoods or restrictions on carriage or import of trophies. This paper seeks to inform SpecialistGroup these discussions. [email protected] Patricia Cremona IUCN Global Species (such as large antlers), and overlaps with widely practiced hunting for meat. Programme It is clear that there have been, and continue to be, cases of poorly conducted [email protected] and poorly regulated hunting. While “Cecil the Lion” is perhaps the most highly publicised controversial case, there are examples of weak governance, corruption, lack of transparency, excessive quotas, illegal hunting, poor monitoring and other problems in a number of countries. This poor practice requires urgent action and reform. However, legal, well regulated trophy Habitat loss and degradation is a primary hunting programmes can, and do, play driver of declines in populations an important role in delivering benefits of terrestrial species. Demographic change for both wildlife conservation and for and corresponding demands for land for the livelihoods and wellbeing of indigenous development are increasing in biodiversity- and local communities living with wildlife. rich parts of the globe, exacerbating this pressure on wildlife and making the need for viable conservation incentives more urgent. © James Warwick RECOMMENDATIONS and the rights and livelihoods of indigenous and local communities, IUCN calls on relevant decision- makers at all levels to ensure that any decisions that could restrict or end trophy hunting programmes: i.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Opinion for the USFWS Region 7 Polar Bear and Pacific
    Biological Opinion for the USFWS Region 7 Polar Bear and Pacific Walrus Deterrence Program Marine Mammals Management Office Anchorage, Alaska Prepared by: Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 101 12th Ave, Room 110 Fairbanks, AK 99701 January 13, 2014 1 Table of Contents List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 The Proposed Action....................................................................................................................... 3 Requirements for Deterrence Authorization ............................................................................... 4 Application packet .................................................................................................................. 4 Availability of Biologist for Advice ........................................................................................... 6 Methods of Deterrence ................................................................................................................ 6 Polar Bears .............................................................................................................................. 6 Walruses .................................................................................................................................. 8 Who
    [Show full text]
  • Powerpoint: Furbearer Regulations
    2016-2017 and 2017-2018 Furbearer Trapping & Hunting Regulations Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission June 9, 2016 Derek Broman 1 ODFW Carnivore-Furbearer Coordinator Presentation Overview License and Pelt Price Trends Species and Season Information Regulation Proposals • Sale of Unprotected Mammal Pelts • ODOT Crossing Structures 2 K.Kohl Furtaker License Sales Trends 1980-2015 6,000 Furtakers Furbearer Hunters 5,000 4,000 3,000 # Licenses 2,000 1,000 0 Year 3 New Furtaker License Trends 1996-2015 3,000 Returning Furtakers New Furtakers 2,500 2,000 1,500 # Licenses 1,000 500 0 Year 4 Furtaker Reporting Trend 2004-2014 100 Furtaker Furbearer Hunter 80 60 40 % Reporting % 20 0 Year 5 Average Pelt Prices 2014-2015 & 2015-2016 ─ Beaver ($14 $11) ─ Bobcat ($195 $211) ─ Coyote ($48 $25) AFWA 2015 Report ─ Marten ($28 $20) Average Trapping Expenses ─ Mink ($11 $6) US $1,694 ─ Muskrat ($5 $2) Oregon $1,761 ─ River Otter ($66 $60) ─ Raccoon ($6 $4) Based on Average Harvest ─ Gray Fox ($18 $11) and Prices for All Species: Western Oregon Furtaker: $1,564 ─ Red Fox ($26 $19) Eastern Oregon Furtaker: $2,006 Prices obtained from the Oregon 6 Territorial Council on Furs Species and Seasons 77 D. Budeau Season Recommendations Unprotected Mammals Open Entire Year for: Badger, Coyote, Nutria, Opossum, Porcupine, Skunks, Weasels Included in Harvest Report Protected Mammals No Open Season for: Fisher, Ringtail Cat, Wolverine, Kit Fox, Sea Otter 8 K.Kohl Furbearer Harvest Season Recommendations • No Changes Proposed to Season Dates for Trapping and Hunting Furbearers ─ Beaver Nov. 15 – Mar. 15 ─ Bobcat Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Carnivores of Karnataka: Distribution and Sight Records1
    Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104 (2), May-Aug 2007 155-162 SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA: DISTRIBUTION AND SIGHT RECORDS1 H.N. KUMARA2,3 AND MEWA SINGH2,4 1Accepted November 2006 2 Biopsychology Laboratory, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India. 3Email: [email protected] 4Email: [email protected] During a study from November 2001 to July 2004 on ecology and status of wild mammals in Karnataka, we sighted 143 animals belonging to 11 species of small carnivores of about 17 species that are expected to occur in the state of Karnataka. The sighted species included Leopard Cat, Rustyspotted Cat, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Asian Palm Civet, Brown Palm Civet, Common Mongoose, Ruddy Mongoose, Stripe-necked Mongoose and unidentified species of Otters. Malabar Civet, Fishing Cat, Brown Mongoose, Nilgiri Marten, and Ratel were not sighted during this study. The Western Ghats alone account for thirteen species of small carnivores of which six are endemic. The sighting of Rustyspotted Cat is the first report from Karnataka. Habitat loss and hunting are the major threats for the small carnivore survival in nature. The Small Indian Civet is exploited for commercial purpose. Hunting technique varies from guns to specially devised traps, and hunting of all the small carnivore species is common in the State. Key words: Felidae, Viverridae, Herpestidae, Mustelidae, Karnataka, threats INTRODUCTION (Mukherjee 1989; Mudappa 2001; Rajamani et al. 2003; Mukherjee et al. 2004). Other than these studies, most of the Mammals of the families Felidae, Viverridae, information on these animals comes from anecdotes or sight Herpestidae, Mustelidae and Procyonidae are generally records, which no doubt, have significantly contributed in called small carnivores.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Tracks on Mink Rafts
    Identifying tracks on mink rafts 19-Feb-16 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust 1 The tracks on the following pages have all been made by animals whose identity was known. If printed on A4 without scaling, or fitting to printer margins, the tracks will appear at 77% of actual size. To help you judge size, a scaled centimetre ruler is shown at the left of each page. 19-Feb-16 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust 2 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust mink mink 19-Feb-16 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust 3 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust stoat (male) stoat (female) 19-Feb-16 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust 4 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust weasel female stoat 19-Feb-16 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust 5 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust weasel female stoat 19-Feb-16 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust 6 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust pine marten pine marten 19-Feb-16 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust 7 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust Game &
    [Show full text]