William Giard, Principal Engineer Intel Corporation
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© 2017 Intel Corporation. 2 Industry Trends Influencing Enterprise IT Cloud enables other business priorities
The “Cloud” is real Cyber security threats DevOps & Agile driving Open standards across Multi-Platform: OS, (and disruptive) TTM, quality software browser, mobile devices
Internet of Things Social technologies are HyperScale focus is User Experience > Value and depth of driving new business changing user growing Functionality or Cost Analytics is increasing models interactions
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
3 Top Challenges for Enterprise IT 95% of Enterprises Use Cloud Technology Today1
Develop and test new capabilities with Reduce costs of IT resources with better Enable business to innovate with velocity faster time to market and value data center automation and orchestration while remaining safe and protected
Extracting insight from data fast enough Lower infrastructure investment and Ensure data resiliency with availability of to matter and prove ROI increase utilization of compute, network, backup and recovery resources and storage Respond automatically and immediately Remain in control of all data with to spikes and lulls in demand multilayered security and encryption
1. 2017 Right Scale annual State of the Cloud Report n=1060 4
The future is HybridCloud
Cloud Management & Orchestration
Public Hybrid private Off prem or multi-tenant Mix of Public/Private On Prem or single tenant data center Workloads in both architectures Data center
Intel Confidential – For Use Under NDA 6 The Move to Hybrid Cloud Considering Hybrid cloud Enterprise Cloud Adoption
60% 70% Multi-cloud Strategy 82%
A Single Public Cloud 10%
of IT DMs see hybrid of US organizations are A Single Private Cloud 5% cloud as the considering a hybrid culmination of their cloud strategy in the cloud strategy.1 2 next 24 months. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2016 RightScale annual State of the Cloud Report 1 Study by Rackspace and Vanson Bourne, blog.rackspace.com/hybrid-cloud-is-the-future-for-60-percent-of-uk-and-us-enterprises-finds-rackspace-study 2 The International Data Corporation (IDC) multiclient study, CloudView 2016
7 Hybrid Architecture Benefits
Reduced Time to Market and Value
Lower Costs
Improved Scalability and Resiliency
Higher Developer Satisfaction
Improved IT infrastructure Management and Flexibility
8 Public? Private? Hybrid? What is the optimal deployment strategy ... Finding the Optimal Cloud...
It’s a Balancing Act Workload Placement Decision Factors
Business Business Technical Ecosystem Considerations Considerations Considerations Ecosystem Agility/Time to Performance Mature SaaS market Integration offerings Technical Legal/Regulatory Data Size CSP services Total cost of Security Cloud expertise ownership accessibility
Source: Intel Internal. DCG Q42016
10 BUSN Business Considerations for Application attributes
Public Cloud Private Cloud
• Deploy new capabilities without migrating • Minimizes initial CapEx expenditure Agility/TTM • Industry leading SaaS solution or service available applications
• Major regulations or compliance requirements • Fewer regulations or compliance requirements to consider Compliance, Legal, • Regulatory restrictions include PII or other sensitive information • Limited data sovereignty, compliance solutions available and Asset Control • Organization trusts third parties to manage data • Requires absolute business data and IP control
• Global customer base Global Reach and • Country Internet restrictions and/or data sovereignty • Customers in remote locations End-User Location • Established multi-geo, private data centers
• Flexible service-level agreements Service-Level • Restrictive service-level agreements Agreement • Willing to accept service latency and downtime risks • Risk-adverse to service-level failures Flexibility
Source: Intel Internal DCG Q42016 11 Top 4 Most Common App Workload TECH Considerations As noted by customers and experts as driving their workload plans:
• Low to moderate data volumes • Unpredictable and dynamic • Workloads have fewer integrations • Insufficient in-house technical (CRM, web servers, search, and workloads with dependent systems security expertise others) with frequent access
• Extensive computing power • CSP has specific security • Dependent systems have open • Large data with infrequent access required at irregular intervals capability (DoD SRG1, NIST, APIs (backup/disaster recovery) ITAR) Public Cloud • New or experimental capabilities, • Dependent systems also reside on • Significant external data consumed prototypes public cloud by workload
• Latency-sensitive applications • Processes include high-risk data • Dependent systems do not have • Significant data volume (financial, open APIs and require complex industrial, and others) • I/O or computationally intensive • Private/ (IP, PII, PHI) integrations workloads • Data must reside close to the • Dependent systems are not on a application Private Cloud • Need for visible performance public cloud, requiring significant monitoring in IT’s direct control WAN traffic increase
Source: Intel Internal DCG Q42016 12
Intel Affinity Model for Workload Placement Attribute Score Attribute
Global Scale, Latency Sensitive Apps, Mature SaaS Solutions Data Location Critical Variability of Demand Available
Off-Premises On-Premises
Source: Intel Internal DCG Q42016 *Traditional workloads scored based on the 4 attributes and new workloads scored based on forecasted workload weight
16 Ecosystem Considerations ECO
Source: Intel Internal DCG Q42016
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Intel IT: Two different decisions
Public Cloud SaaS Solution
Private Cloud Application Development
16 Intel IT: HR Case Study Business Strategy Comprehended All Workload Attributes
Workload: Employee Expense & Travel Reimbursement
Human Resources portfolio – Decision Maker IT Employee Mobility Product Line Owner – Mandate None: IBM* exited expense form service – Business Case New functionality enablement such as mobile, SaaS and travel/expense solution consolidation efficiencies Outcome . 4 years in production, managing $450M/year of expenses with 390k expense reports/year, and very low incident volume . Eliminated need for employees to use paper receipts . Automation of fraud detection and payment duplication (with ~2.5%/year return to Intel)
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. *Cost savings are based on Intel’s experience. Intel does not guarantee or warrant others will obtain similar results.
17 The Role of the Developer / LOB is Increasing Developers can either accelerate or inhibit cloud adoption
Technology Technology Maturity Emerging: Mature: Emerging, advanced techniques More influence Less Influence . IOT . Collaboration . ML/DL/AI . Email . Cloud-oriented app Application architecture Highly custom, new, or end of life SaaS
Organization Product Lifecycle Tech-led biz model and startup
Users Seniority Developer Influence
More influence in the org Initiate Grow Mature Decline
18 Enabling the Business through Cloud Technologies Aligning Developer and Enterprise IT Needs thru IaaS, PaaS, and DBaaS Agility – Time to Market for our customers! . App & Database creation/configuration goes from weeks to minutes . Developers save hours during each release with workflow automation Efficiency . Increased Compute Density (Single Tenant vs. Multi Tenant) . Lower Support Costs – OS/DB patching & compliance, fewer personnel required for supporting infrastructure Security . Apps and Data are centralized and do not span thousands of VMs . Platform is pre-approved by Security, streamlined FTDR process for most applications landing . Platform infrastructure is secured and managed by IT professionals
19 Intel IT’s Self-Service Cloud Hosting Options
Intel IT’s Cloud App Platform • Fastest way to host apps – no servers! • Abstracted infrastructure supported by IT
Intel IT’s Cloud Database • Easiest way to get a database & make your data available • IT Supports and tunes your database
Intel IT’s Cloud Compute • For apps needing control over the entire application stack • You support your entire stack or make special arrangements
Self-Service is critical for accelerating Application Development
20 Day in the Life of a Developer Environment set up and maintenance can add weeks to a project
Repeat for every Dev Test Environment Prod
Update Environment Local Dev Test Prod Get Resources Set Up Promote Clone Compute, Network, Environment Environment Storage Binaries Team Build Update Promote Web App & Test Database Update Services Binaries Services CI / CD Debug Team Build & Local Environment Test Traditional CI / CD VMs Build Build Write Write and and Code Code Test Test
Start Start Release Release Project Project
21 21 PaaS on OpenStack
Additional Services
User Interface & Vulnerability Monitoring Single Sign On API Scanning
Application Platform Services Platform as a Service (Open Source PaaS)
Analytics Messaging Data Web
Cloud Operating Environment Infrastructure as a Service (Open Source – OpenStack*) Dashboard Orchestration Identity Horizon* Heat* Keystone*
Compute OS Block Storage Object Storage Network Self-Service Nova* Glance* Cinder* Swift* Neutron* Developer Portal
Compute Compute Network
22 The Private Cloud Advantage Our experience within Intel IT
Private vs. Public Cost Savings Internal Private Cloud 1.2 . On premises private cloud 17% Private Cloud IaaS Public Cloud 1 . Self-Service 29%
. Virtual Machines (VMs) 16% 0.8 . Platform as a Service (PaaS) 8%
35% 14% . Database as a Service (DBaaS) 0.6 6% 5% 5% Outcome 0.4 . 2X savings* from public 33% 2X Savings 2% 39% . Managing 1900 custom apps in PaaS + 0.2 2325 databases in DBaaS since Jan 2015 0 . ~ 60% cost savings* running apps on 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 est. PaaS/DBaaS vs. IaaS
*Cost savings are based on Intel’s experience. Intel does not guarantee or warrant others will obtain similar results.
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Stages of Data Center Transformation Modernization Accelerates Value
Traditional Compute Automated Analytics/Insights Data Center Virtualization Orchestration/SDI
Greater Efficiency Greater Agility Greater Insight and IT Innovation
25 Hybrid Deployment Considerations
• Start with Cloud Native (web / application servers) and Software Defined Storage • Integrate SDI with existing traditional deployments
Traditional Private SDI / Cloud Public / SaaS
App App Web App File App App SDS
Web App Gateway DB DB Web App DB DB DB
“Cloud Native”
26 98% of The Cloud Runs on Intel* Optimized Solutions Powered by Intel® Technologies Compute Storage Network Intel® Xeon® processor family Intel® architecture-based Intel® Ethernet storage and solid state drives
Intel® Xeon® Security Solid State Drives Storage Accelerators Intel® Architecture Network Acceleration Hyper-Threading Intel® TXT & SoCs Intel® Virtualization Communications Turbo Boost 2.0 Intel® AES-NI Technologies (Intel® VT) chipset Intel® AVX 2.0 Intel® Secure Key + RDSEED Intel® Ethernet CNAs Intel® Supervisor Mode Intel® VT-x Access Prevention (SMAP) DDR4 Memory Speed
Ecosystem Enabling Software Ecosystem Enabling Software Ecosystem Enabling Software Open Attestation SDK Intel® Storage Builders Storage acceleration Intel® QuickAssist APIs Intel® Data Center libraries (ISA-L) Intel® Cloud Integrated Software Data Plane Development Manager: KVM gateway ® Builders Vendors Intel CAS - Cache Kit Intel® Node Manager Acceleration Software Intel® Service Assurance Open standards/ open Intel® Open Network Administrator source contributions Intel® Network Builders Delivering Optimal TCO, Performance, and Efficiency
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. 27 Summary Key Messages . Cloud technologies accelerate the business . Focus on both infrastructure & application transformation . Certain application & workloads run best on premises . The future is hybrid cloud
Next Steps • Engage with Intel at itcenter.intel.com • Learn more about Intel IT best practices at www.intel.com/it • Learn about cloud solutions and partners at cloudbuilders.intel.com
28 Questions? Intel Resources Bill Giard - @BillGiard
Whitepapers
Workload Placement Whitepaper Visit: http://www.cps.intel.com/content/www/us/en/cloud-computing/enterprise-cloud- computing/optimal-workload-placement-for-public-hybrid-and-private-clouds-white-paper.html
Technical Deep Dive / Demo
Technical deep dive on application deployment, orchestration, containers, SDN, NFV Onsite tours, demo with Intel staff onsite or on campus with Intel IT
Business Alignment with Intel Partnerships for Enterprise Cloud Readiness & Assessment Intel, along with our partnerships, can help enterprises transition from data center to a hybrid cloud model to increase business process and accelerate growth
29 30 Hybrid Architecture For Transformation
Reduced time to market and value Access to new revenue opportunities HYBRID Improved scalability and resiliency Higher developer satisfaction
Lower costs – storage and compute HYBRID Improved IT infrastructure management and flexibility Better IT cost management overall
Improved disaster recovery and/or business continuity HYBRID Improved security & compliance
31