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PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH | Volume-9 | Issue-4 | April - 2020 | PRINT ISSN No. 2250 - 1991 | DOI : 10.36106/paripex ridges in the form of folds; cells 18-21µin diameter. membrane is punctate; cells 27-32.5µ in diameter, without spines, spines 1.5-2µlong . Trochiscia reticularis (Reinsch) Hansgirg: Cells free floating, spherical; cell wall fairly thick and covered by Tetraedron caudatum (Corda) Hansgirg: linear ridges which intersect to form polygons; cells 10-14.5µ in Cells small, flat, five sided, with four sides concave, fifth in the form diameter. of a notch of varying depth, angles rounded and produced into a short, straight spines; cells 6.5-9.5µ in diameter; spines upto GOLENKINIAC hodat, 1894 2.5µin diameter. Golenkinia radiata Chodat : Cells usually solitary, spherical, with the entire cell wall covered Tetraedron hemisphaericum Skuja: by number of spines; chloroplast cup shaped, with a pyrenoid; Cells triangular in vertical view, concave and depressed in the cells 10-12.5µin diameter; spines 10-19µlong . form of a hemisphere in lateral view; angles broadly rounded and without spines; cell wall hyaline, densely punctate; chloroplast MICRACTINIUM Fresenius,1858 parietal, witha p yrenoid; cells 9-16µin diameter. Micractinium pusillium Fresenius : Colonies quadrate, tetrahedric, with 8 cells arranged in groups Tetraedron limneticum Borge v.g racilePrescott: of four, each group being quadrate; cells spherical with a thin firm Cells tetragonal, with the angles produced into processes, cell membrane and with 2-3 long, hyaline setae from their outer having one to two dichotomous brachings, processes narrower, surface; chloroplast single, parietal, cup shaped, with a which almost adjoin at the base, there being scarcely any cell pyrenoid; cells 6-7.5µin diameter; setaeupto 10-20µ long . body; cells 30-32µ in diameter, base of processes 3.5-5µ in diameter. Micractinium quadrisetum (Lemm.) G.M. Smith: Colony of 4 ovate cells, arranged in groups, cells with 1-4 long, Tetraedron minimum (Braun) Hansgirg: finely tapering setae from outer surface; chloroplast parietal cup Cells small, flat, tetragonal, angles rounded without spines or with a pyrenoid; cells 5-7µ in diameter, 6-8µ long; setae 10-21µ processes, lobes sometimes cruciately arranged; margins of the long. cells concave, with one frequently incised; cells 7.5-11µ in CONOCOCCUSCar ter, 1869 diameter. Conococcus elongates Carte : Colonies consisting of two to four spherical cells; each cell with a Tetraedron minimum (Braun) Hansgirg f. apiculatum transparent conical appendage from the outer side of cell wall (Reinsch) DeT oni : which is about two times longer than the diameter of the cell; Cells small, flat, tetragonal, angles rounded, with short blunt chromatophore green, with a central pyrenoid; cells of two celled papilla-like processes; margins of the cell slightly concave; cells colonies are 7-8.8µ in diameter, spines 10-17.5µ long, cells of 4- 9-12µin diameter. celled colonies are 5-5.2µin diameter, spines 10-10.2µlong . Tetraedron muticum (A. Braun) Hansgirg: SORASTRUM K uetzing,1845 Cells small, flat, triangular, sides slightly concave, angles Sorastrum americanum (Bohlin) Schmidle v. undulatum broadlyr ounded; cell wallsmooth; cells 10-12.5µin diameter. G.M. Smith : Colonies solitary, spherical, 8-16, heart shaped to Tetraedron pentaedricumW est et.W est : subpyramidate cells with their outer walls emarginate and Cells irregularly 5 lobed, with one lobe extended in a different furnished at each of the four angles with a long stout, outwardly plane from the others; angles sharply rounded, the apex of the directed spines; cells narrowed towards the base and attached to each lobe furnished with a sharp spines; cells 17.5-30µ in the centre of the colony by a short, cylindrical stalk; stalk 5-6, diameter, withspines; spines upto4.5µ long . faceted, base undulate; cells 4-7µ in diameter, without stalk 10- 12µlong; spines 3-4.8µlong . Tetraedron proteiforme (Turner) Brunnthaler : Cells 3-cornered, angles drown out and ending in a long spines; Sorastrum bengalicum Naegeli : sides, wavy; three angled; cells 32.5-35µ in diameter without Colonies more or less spherical, 18 celled, with the cells more or spines, 7.5-10µlong . less compactly arranged, cells spherical to ovoid with two short spines from the outer face and a short stalk from the inner; cells Tetraedron quadratum (Reinsch) Hansgirg: 2.8-5µin diameter; 18celled colonies upto25µ in diameter. Cells quadrangular in front view, the lateral margins straight or slightly convex; each angle with a short spine, memebrane two Sorastrum spinulosum Naegeli : layered; cells 22.5-28µin diameter. Colonies 4 celled; cells reniform to cuneate, three angled, with short stalk from the basal angle, two short pointed spines from Tetraedron regulare Kuetzing: each of the outer angles chloroplast parietal with a single Cells tetragonal, pyramidal, with the sides concave, straight or pyrenoid; cells 5-12µ in diameter, 10-13µ long, spines 1.5-2.5µ slightly convex; angles with a blunt, stout spines, cells 8.5-12.5µ in long; colonies 20-28µin diameter. diameter withoutspines, spines 2.5-5µlong . Tetraedron regulare Kuetzing v.g ranulata Prescott : HYDRODICTYON Roth, 1800 Cells tetragonal, with convex or slightly concave sides, angles Hydrodictyon reticulatum (Linn.) Lagerheim : broadly rounded, with stout spines; cell wall granular; cells 30- Thallus macroscopic, consisting of cylindrical cells, 40µin diameter withoutspines, spines 15-18µlong . adjoined at their ends to form a cylindrical net with five or six sided mesh; chloroplast at first parietal plate with a single Tetraedron regulare Kuetzing var. torsum (Turner) pyrenoid, later becoming a reticulum covering the entire cell Brunnthaler : withman y pyrenoid; cells upto185µ in diameter. Cells tetragonal, with two halves twisted in a cruciate manner, sides of arms slightly convex, angles with a short spines; cells TETRAEDRON K uetzing,1845 14.5-18µin diameter, spines upto2.5µ long . Te t r a e d r o n b i f u r c a t u m ( W i l l e ) L a g e r h e i m f . submammillata : Tetraedron trigonum (Naegeli) Hansgirg: Cells pyramidal, with the sides somewhat concave or convex or Cells flat, three angled, the angles tapering to sharply rounded, straight ends, rounded, with a short, often curved spines from spines, stipped apices; margins convex; sides of the cells each angle of the cell end, spines being submammillate, cell concave or straight; cells 20-23µ in diameter with the spines;

40 www.worldwidejournals.com PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH | Volume-9 | Issue-4 | April - 2020 | PRINT ISSN No. 2250 - 1991 | DOI : 10.36106/paripex spines 3-5µlong . Ÿ Kamat, N.D. and Frietas, J.F. (1976). A Check list of Eulgenophyceae and Chlorophyceae of Nagpur, Maharashtra. Phykos. 15: 121-125. Ÿ Kumawat D.A.andJawale, A.K. (2003a). A Noteworthy on genus Tetraedron trigonum (Naegeli) Hansgirg f. crassum Dictyophaerium (Chlorococcales).Naeg. from fish ponds. Indian J. Environ. And (Reinsch) Detoni : Ecoplan. 7 (3): 583-585. Ÿ Kumawat D.A. and Jawale A.K. (2004b). An Ecological study of chlorococcales Cells flat, three angled, angles with spines; sides concave; cells in the Inland Fishery. J. Phytol. Res. 17 (1): 43-46. 15-17.2µin diameter; spines 4-4.5µlong . Ÿ Nandan, S.N. (1993). Algal flora of fish pond in Dhule, Maharashtra. Indian Bot. Rept. 12 (land 2): 61-63. Ÿ Nandan, S. N. and Patel, R. J., (1986a). Algal flora of Vishwamitri river Baroda-II Tetraedron trigonum (Naeg.) Hansgirg v. tetragonum Chlorophyceae. Indian Bot. Reptr. 5(1): 97. (Naegeli) Rabenh.: Ÿ Philipose, M.T. (1960). Fresh water phytoplankton of inland fisheries. Proc. Cells small, flat, four sided; sides concave with a prominent Symp Algology, ICAR. 272-291. Ÿ Phllipose.M.T.(1967).Chlorococcales.ICAR.Monograph,NewDelhi. P. 365. depression; angles with a spine; cells 12-14.5µ in diameter, Ÿ Pingle, S.D. (1981). Studies on algae of impoundments and streams in withoutspines; spines 2.5-3µlong . Maharashtra, Ph.D. thesis, Poona University. Ÿ Prescott G.W. (1951). Algae of the Western great lakes area. Granbrook Institute of Science, Michigan. Tetraedron tumidulum (Reinsch) Hansgirg: Ÿ Sabri, K. (1998): A study in the seasonal variation of phytoplankton in Hafik Cells pyramidal, the margins straight, concave or convex; the lake (Sivas Turkey). Turkish J. of Bot. 22(1):35-4. angles bluntly rounded or sometimes with knob like projections; Ÿ Sirsat D.B., Ambore N.E. and Pulle J.S. (2004). Study of Phytoplankton of fresh water pond at Dharnapuri in Beed District (M.S.) J. Aqua. Biol. 19(2): 7-10. cells 12-15µin diameter. Ÿ Smith, G. M. (1950).The fresh water algae of the United states. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York. P: 719. CHODATELLA Lemm. emend. Fott, 1848 Ÿ Smith, G.M. (1920). Phytoplankton of the Inland lake of Wiscosin Part-I, Myxophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Heterokontae and Chlorophyceae exclusive Chodatella longiseta Lemmermann : of the Desmidiaceae. Wis. Geol.Nat.Hist.Surv.57: 1-243. Cells solitary, free floating, subcylindrical, ornamented with Ÿ Talekar Santosh and Jadhav Milind (2009). Biodiversity of desmids in Manjara long setae that are both subpolar in insertion; chloroplast one, river in Maharashtra. The Ecotech 1(2): 104-105. Ÿ Tiffany, L.H. and Britton, M.E. (1952). The algae of Illionois. Chicago. parietal with a pyrenoid; cells upto 7.5µ in diameter, 10-13µ long Ÿ Venkatraman, G.S. (1957). The algal flora of the ponds and puddles inside the withoutsetae; setae8-21µ long . Banaras Hindu University grounds, India J. Bom. Nat. His. Soc. 54 (4): 908-919. Chodatella quadriseta Lemmermann : Ÿ Whitton, B.A. (1969). Seasonal changes in the phytoplankton of St. James park Cells ovate, with 2 long, diverging setae, arising near the apices; lake, London. London Nat. 48: 14-39. cells 5-7µin diameter, 9-12µlong; setae10-14µ long .

CHLORELLAB eijerinck,1890 Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck: Free living; cells usually solitary or in small colonies, spherical and with a thin cell membrane; chloroplast parietal, cup-shaped, witha p yrenoid; cells 5-7.5µin diameter.

PALMELLOCOCCUSChodat, 1894 Palmellococcus saccharophilus (Krieger) Chodat : Cells ellipsoid, ovoid or rarely spherical; cell membrane thin, colour less and slimy; chloroplast parietal, without a pyrenoid.

REFERENCES Ÿ Allen, W.E. (1920). A quantitative and statistical study of the plankton of the Son Joaquin river and tributaries in and near Stockton, California in 1913. Publi 2001. 22: 1-297. Ÿ Anand, V.K. (1975). A check list of planktonic algae from Mansar lake, Jammu. Phykos 14(1 & 2): 77-79. Ÿ Andhale S.B. (2008). Studies on the flora of Jayakwadi Bird Sanctuary. Ph.D. Thesis, Dr. B.A.M.U. Aurangabad. Ÿ Ashtekar, P.V. (1980). Studies on fresh water algae of Aurangabad district. Ph.D. thesis, Marathwada University, Aurangabad. Ÿ Ashtekar,P.V. and Kamat,N.D. (1979b). Chroococcales of Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. Marathwada Univ. J. Sic. 18(11): 47-52. Ÿ Aykulu, G., (1978). A quantitative study of the phytoplankton of the river Avon Bristol Br. Phykal J. 13:1 -102. Ÿ Barhate, V.P. and J.L. Tarar (1981). The algal flora of Tapi river, Bhusawal Maharashtra, Phykos, 20: 75-78. Ÿ Brunnthaler,J.(1915).Protococcales, In A. Pascher, Die Susswasserflora Deutschlands, Osterreich und der Schweiz. 5 (2): 52-205, F. 1330, Jena. Ÿ Collins, F.S. (1928). Green algae of North America. G.E. Strechert and Co. New York. Ÿ Cronberg. G. (1999). Qualitative and quantitative investigations of phytoplankton in lake Ringsjon, Scania, Swedon. Hydrobiologia. 404(0): 27-40. Ÿ Das, S.K., Samad, L.K, Ramanujam. P. and Adikari, S.P. (2009). Freshwater algae of Meghalaya. J. Indian Bot. Soc. Vol. 88 (142): 102-188. Ÿ Dixit, S.C. (1937). The Chlorophyceae of the Bombay Presidency, India-I. Ibid. 5(1): 16-25. Ÿ Fritsch, F. E. (1903). Observations of phytoplanktons of the river Tames, Ann. Bot. 17:631-647. Ÿ Hegde G.R. and Bharati, S.G. (1983). Freshwater algae of Bijapur district, Karnataka state, India. Phykos. 22: 167-170. Ÿ Hegde, G. R. (1988b). Freshwater algae of Karnataka state-certain new records from Dharwad. Indian Bot. Rpt. 7(1 and 2): 51-53. Ÿ Hilliard, D.K. (1959). Notes on the Phytoplankton of Karluk lake, Kodiak, Island, Alaska. The Canadian Field Naturalist. 73 (3): 135-143. Ÿ Jawale, A.K. and Kumawat, D.A. (2003). Some Ankistrodesmus (Chlorococales) from fish ponds, Maharashtra. J. Aqua Bio. Vol. 18 (2): 17-19. Ÿ Jose, L. and Patel, R.J. (1992). A systematic account of Chlorococales new to Kerala. Phykos. 31 (1 & 2): 95-102. Ÿ Jyothi,B.,Sudhakar,G.andVenkateshwaralu,V.(1990).EcologicalevaluationofC hlorococaleanblooms-Acomparativeaccount. J. Indian Botanical. Soc. 69: 115- 119. Ÿ Kamat, N.D. (1962a). Chlorophyceae of Ahmedabad, India. Ibid. 20(2): 248- 279. Ÿ Kamat, N.D. (1974). Algae of Marathwada, Maharashtra. Phykos 13: 22-32.

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