Animal Science Technology. an Experimental Developmental Program
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Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Diseases 428 C2 Notes Dr
Cutaneous Manifestations of systemic diseases 428 C2 Notes Dr. Eman Almukhadeb Cutaneous Manifestations of systemic diseases Dr. Eman Almukhadeb CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS: Specific manifestations: 1 Cutaneous Manifestations of systemic diseases 428 C2 Notes Dr. Eman Almukhadeb 1. Diabetes dermopathy or “SHIN SPOTS”: Most common cutaneous manifestation of diabetes; M > F, males over age 50 years with long standing diabetes. They are: bilateral, symmetrical, atrophic red-brownish macules and patches, over the shins mainly but can occur at any sites, asymptomatic. There is no effective treatment. 2. Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum (NLD): Patients classically present with single or multiple red-brown papules, which progress to sharply demarcated yellow-brown atrophic, telangiectatic erythematic plaques with a violaceous, irregular border. Usually it’s unilateral. Common sites include shins followed by ankles, calves, thighs and feet. Very atrophic plaque so any trauma will lead to ulceration, it occurs in about 35% of cases. Cutaneous anesthesia, hypohidrosis and partial alopecia can be found Pathology: Palisading granulomas containing degenerating collagen. The nonenzymatic glycosylation of dermal collagen and elastin will lead to degeneration of the collagen and atrophy (necrobiosis). 2 Cutaneous Manifestations of systemic diseases 428 C2 Notes Dr. Eman Almukhadeb Approximately 60% of NLD patients have diabetes and 20% have glucose intolerance. Conversely, up to 3% of diabetics have NLD, so if a patient has NLD its common that he is diabetic, but not every diabetic patient have NLD. (Important) Women are more affected than men. Treatment: Ulcer prevention (by avoiding trauma). No impact of tight glucose control on likelihood of developing NLD. There are multiple treatment options available and all of them reported to be effective: o Intralesional steroids o Systemic aspirin: 300mg/day and dipyridamole: 75 mg/day. -
Sarcoptes Scabiei] Genbank: AWM31286.1 Identical Proteins FASTA Graphics
11/5/2020 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, partial (mitochondrion) [Sarcoptes sca - Protein - NCBI Protein COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov . Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus. GenPept cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, partial (mitochondrion) [Sarcoptes scabiei] GenBank: AWM31286.1 Identical Proteins FASTA Graphics Go to: LOCUS AWM31286 96 aa linear INV 28-MAY-2018 DEFINITION cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, partial (mitochondrion) [Sarcoptes scabiei]. ACCESSION AWM31286 VERSION AWM31286.1 DBSOURCE accession MH077557.1 KEYWORDS . SOURCE mitochondrion Sarcoptes scabiei ORGANISM Sarcoptes scabiei Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Acari; Acariformes; Sarcoptiformes; Astigmata; Psoroptidia; Sarcoptoidea; Sarcoptidae; Sarcoptinae; Sarcoptes. REFERENCE 1 (residues 1 to 96) AUTHORS Lastuti,N.D.R., Rohman,A., Hastutiek,P., Desiandura,K. and Handijatno,D. TITLE Sequence analysis of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene of Sarcoptes scabiei isolated from goat and rabbit in East Java, Indonesia JOURNAL Unpublished REFERENCE 2 (residues 1 to 96) AUTHORS Lastuti,N.D.R., Rohman,A., Hastutiek,P., Desiandura,K. and Handijatno,D. TITLE Direct Submission JOURNAL Submitted (15-MAR-2018) Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java 60115, Indonesia FEATURES Location/Qualifiers source 1..96 /organism="Sarcoptes scabiei" /organelle="mitochondrion" /host="goat" /db_xref="taxon:52283" /country="Indonesia: Lamongan, East Java" Protein <1..>96 /product="cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1" Region 1..>75 /region_name="Heme_Cu_Oxidase_I" /note="Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in the respiratory chains of prokaryotes and mitochondria which catalyze the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pump protons across the membrane. -
Classification of Parasites BLY 459 First Lab Test (October 10, 2010)
Classification of Parasites BLY 459 First Lab Test (October 10, 2010) If a taxonomic name is not in bold type, you will not be held responsible for it on the lab exam. Terms and common names that may be asked are also listed. I have attempted to be consistent with the taxonomic schemes in your text as well as to list all slides and live specimens that were displayed. In addition to highlighted taxa, be familiar with, material in lab handouts (especially proper nomenclature), lab display sheets, as well as material presented in lecture. Questions about vectors and locations within hosts will be asked. Be able to recognize healthy from infected tissue. Phylum Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) Class Turbellaria Dugesia (=Planaria ) Free-living, anatomy, X-section Bdelloura horseshoe crab gills Class Monogenea Gyrodactylus , Neobenedenis, Ergocotyle gills of freshwater fish Neopolystoma urinary bladder of turtles Class Trematoda ( Flukes ) Subclass Digenea Life-cycle stages: Recognize miracidia, sporocyst, redia, cercaria , metacercaria, adults & anatomy, model Order ?? Hirudinella ventricosa wahoo stomach Nasitrema nasal cavity of bottlenose dolphin Order Strigeiformes Family Schistosomatidae Schistosoma japonicum adults, male & female, liver granuloma & healthy liver, ova, cercariae, no metacercariae, adults in mesenteric intestinal veins Order Echinostomatiformes Family Fasciolidae Fasciola hepatica sheep & human liver, liver fluke Order Plagiorchiformes Family Dicrocoeliidae Dicrocoelium & Eurytrema Cure for All Diseases by Hulda Clark, Paragonimus -
(Acari: Oribatida: Galumnoidea) in Japan
Taxonomic studies on oribatid mites of the genera Neoribates, Trichogalumna and Cosmogalumna (Acari: Oribatida: Title Galumnoidea) in Japan Author(s) 萩野, 航 Citation 北海道大学. 博士(理学) 甲第13140号 Issue Date 2018-03-22 DOI 10.14943/doctoral.k13140 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/72711 Type theses (doctoral) File Information Wataru_Hagino.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Doctoral Dissertation Taxonomic studies on oribatid mites of the genera Neoribates, Trichogalumna and Cosmogalumna (Acari: Oribatida: Galumnoidea) in Japan (, , ()) Wataru HAGINO Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University Department of Natural History Sciences 2018 March Taxonomic studies of three genera of Oribatida in Japan Table of Contents General Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Materials and Methods ................................................................................................ 13 Taxonomy ...................................................................................................................... 17 Superfamily Galumnoidea Jacot, 1925 ........................................................................... 17 Family Parakalummidae Grandjean, 1936 ................................................................. 17 Genus Neoribates Berlese, 1915 .............................................................................. 17 Neoribates incisus Hagino, Shimano, and Aoki, 2016 ........................................ -
Clinical Presentations and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Corynebacterium Cystitidis Associated with Renal Disease in Four Beef Cattle
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Faculty Publications and Other Works -- Large Veterinary Medicine -- Faculty Publications and Animal Clinical Sciences Other Works 8-24-2020 Clinical presentations and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium cystitidis associated with renal disease in four beef cattle Joseph Smith ISU, UTK, [email protected] Adam C. Krull ISU Jennifer A. Schleining ISU, TAMU Rachel J. Derscheid ISU Amanda J. Kreuder ISU, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_largpubs Part of the Bacteria Commons, Large or Food Animal and Equine Medicine Commons, and the Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology Commons Recommended Citation Smith, JS, Krull, AC, Schleining, JA, Derscheid, RJ, Kreuder, AJ. Clinical presentations and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Corynebacterium cystitidis associated with renal disease in four beef cattle. J Vet Intern Med. 2020; 34: 2169– 2174. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15844 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Veterinary Medicine -- Faculty Publications and Other Works at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Other Works -- Large Animal Clinical Sciences by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Received: 22 April 2020 Accepted: 26 June 2020 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.15844 CASE REPORT Clinical presentations -
The External Parasites of Birds: a Review
THE EXTERNAL PARASITES OF BIRDS: A REVIEW BY ELIZABETH M. BOYD Birds may harbor a great variety and numher of ectoparasites. Among the insects are biting lice (Mallophaga), fleas (Siphonaptera), and such Diptera as hippohoscid flies (Hippohoscidae) and the very transitory mosquitoes (Culicidae) and black flies (Simuliidae), which are rarely if every caught on animals since they fly off as soon as they have completed their blood-meal. One may also find, in birds ’ nests, bugs of the hemipterous family Cimicidae, and parasitic dipterous larvae that attack nestlings. Arachnida infesting birds comprise the hard ticks (Ixodidae), soft ticks (Argasidae), and certain mites. Most ectoparasites are blood-suckers; only the Ischnocera lice and some species of mites subsist on skin components. The distribution of ectoparasites on the host varies with the parasite concerned. Some show no habitat preference while others tend to confine themselves to, or even are restricted to, definite areas on the body. A list of 198 external parasites for 2.55 species and/or subspecies of birds east of the Mississippi has been compiled by Peters (1936) from files of the Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine between 1928 and 1935. Fleas and dipterous larvae were omitted from this list. According to Peters, it is possible to collect three species of lice, one or two hippoboscids, and several types of mites on a single bird. He records as many as 15 species of ectoparasites each from the Bob-white (Co&us uirginianus), Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), and Robin (Turdus migratorius). The lice and plumicolous mites, however, are typically the most abundant forms present on avian hosts. -
Trichinella Nativa in a Black Bear from Plymouth, New Hampshire
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 2005 Trichinella nativa in a black bear from Plymouth, New Hampshire D.E. Hill Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, [email protected] H.R. Gamble National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.S. Zarlenga Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory & Bovine Functions and Genomics Laboratory C. Cross Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory J. Finnigan New Hampshire Public Health Laboratories, Concord Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub Hill, D.E.; Gamble, H.R.; Zarlenga, D.S.; Cross, C.; and Finnigan, J., "Trichinella nativa in a black bear from Plymouth, New Hampshire" (2005). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. 2244. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/2244 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Veterinary Parasitology 132 (2005) 143–146 www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Trichinella nativa in a black bear from Plymouth, New Hampshire D.E. Hill a,*, H.R. Gamble c, D.S. Zarlenga a,b, C. Coss a, J. Finnigan d a United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Animal and Natural Resources Institute, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Building 1044, BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA b Bovine Functions and Genomics Laboratory, Building 1044, BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA c National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA d The Food Safety Microbiology Unit, New Hampshire Public Health Laboratories, Concord, NH, USA Abstract A suspected case of trichinellosis was identified in a single patient by the New Hampshire Public Health Laboratories in Concord, NH. -
Trichinella Britovi
Pozio et al. Parasites Vectors (2020) 13:520 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04394-7 Parasites & Vectors RESEARCH Open Access Diferences in larval survival and IgG response patterns in long-lasting infections by Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi and Trichinella pseudospiralis in pigs Edoardo Pozio1, Giuseppe Merialdi2, Elio Licata3, Giacinto Della Casa4, Massimo Fabiani1, Marco Amati1, Simona Cherchi1, Mattia Ramini2, Valerio Faeti4, Maria Interisano1, Alessandra Ludovisi1, Gianluca Rugna2, Gianluca Marucci1, Daniele Tonanzi1 and Maria Angeles Gómez‑Morales1* Abstract Background: Domesticated and wild swine play an important role as reservoir hosts of Trichinella spp. and a source of infection for humans. Little is known about the survival of Trichinella larvae in muscles and the duration of anti‑ Trichinella antibodies in pigs with long‑lasting infections. Methods: Sixty pigs were divided into three groups of 20 animals and infected with 10,000 larvae of Trichinella spiralis, Trichinella britovi or Trichinella pseudospiralis. Four pigs from each group were sacrifced at 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months post‑infection (p.i.) and the number of larvae per gram (LPG) of muscles was calculated. Serum samples were tested by ELISA and western blot using excretory/secretory (ES) and crude antigens. Results: Trichinella spiralis showed the highest infectivity and immunogenicity in pigs and larvae survived in pig mus‑ cles for up to 2 years p.i. In these pigs, the IgG level signifcantly increased at 30 days p.i. and reached a peak at about 60 days p.i., remaining stable until the end of the experiment. In T. britovi-infected pigs, LPG was about 70 times lower than for T. -
Hotspots of Mite New Species Discovery: Sarcoptiformes (2013–2015)
Zootaxa 4208 (2): 101–126 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Editorial ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47690FBF-B745-4A65-8887-AADFF1189719 Hotspots of mite new species discovery: Sarcoptiformes (2013–2015) GUANG-YUN LI1 & ZHI-QIANG ZHANG1,2 1 School of Biological Sciences, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 2 Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand; corresponding author; email: [email protected] Abstract A list of of type localities and depositories of new species of the mite order Sarciptiformes published in two journals (Zootaxa and Systematic & Applied Acarology) during 2013–2015 is presented in this paper, and trends and patterns of new species are summarised. The 242 new species are distributed unevenly among 50 families, with 62% of the total from the top 10 families. Geographically, these species are distributed unevenly among 39 countries. Most new species (72%) are from the top 10 countries, whereas 61% of the countries have only 1–3 new species each. Four of the top 10 countries are from Asia (Vietnam, China, India and The Philippines). Key words: Acari, Sarcoptiformes, new species, distribution, type locality, type depository Introduction This paper provides a list of the type localities and depositories of new species of the order Sarciptiformes (Acari: Acariformes) published in two journals (Zootaxa and Systematic & Applied Acarology (SAA)) during 2013–2015 and a summary of trends and patterns of these new species. It is a continuation of a previous paper (Liu et al. -
Overall Skin Tone and Skin-Lightening-Improving Effects with Oral Supplementation of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Isomers: a Double-Blind, Placebo‑Controlled Clinical Trial
Journal name: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Article Designation: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Year: 2016 Volume: 9 Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Dovepress Running head verso: Juturu et al Running head recto: L/Zi supplementation improves overall skin tone and skin lightening open access to scientific and medical research DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S115519 Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Overall skin tone and skin-lightening-improving effects with oral supplementation of lutein and zeaxanthin isomers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial Vijaya Juturu1 Purpose: Carotenoids, especially lutein and zeaxanthin isomers (L/Zi), filter blue light and James P Bowman2 protect skin from environmental factors including high-energy sources. These carotenoids may be Jayant Deshpande1 able to block the formation of melanin pathways, decrease cytokines, and increase antioxidants. Subjects and methods: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical 1Department of Scientific and Clinical Affairs, OmniActive Health trial over a 12-week supplementation period. Fifty healthy people (50 healthy subjects were Technologies Inc., Morristown, NJ, recruited and 46 subjects completed the study) (males and females, age: 18–45 years) with 2 James P Bowman & Associates LLC, mild-to-moderate dry skin were included in this study. Skin type of the subjects was classified Loveland, OH, USA as Fitzpatrick skin type II–IV scale. Subjects were administered with either an oral dietary supplement containing 10 mg lutein (L) and 2 mg zeaxanthin isomers (Zi) (L/Zi: RR-zeaxanthin and RS (meso)-zeaxanthin) or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. The minimal erythemal dose and skin lightening (L*) were measured via the Chromameter®. -
Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity and Prophylaxis of Trichinella Spiralis
Paper No. : 08 Biology of Parasitism Module : 26 Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity and Prophylaxis of Trichinella Development Team Principal Investigator: Prof. Neeta Sehgal Head, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi Paper Coordinator: Dr. Pawan Malhotra ICGEB, New Delhi Content Writer: Dr. Rita Rath Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi Content Reviewer: Prof. Virender Kumar Bhasin Department of Zoology, University of Delhi 1 Biology of Parasitism ZOOLOGY Morphology, Life Cycle and Pathogenicity and Prophylaxis of Trichinella Description of Module Subject Name ZOOLOGY Paper Name Biology of Parasitism- ZOOL OO8 Module Name/Title Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity and Prophylaxis of Trichinella Module Id 26; Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity and Prophylaxis Keywords Trichinosis, pork worm, encysted larva, striated muscle , intestinal parasite Contents 1. Learning Outcomes 2. History 3. Geographical Distribution 4. Habit and Habitat 5. Morphology 5.1. Adult 5.2. Larva 6. Life Cycle 7. Pathogenicity 7.1. Diagnosis 7.2. Treatment 7.3. Prophylaxis 8. Phylogenetic Position 9. Genomics 10. Proteomics 11. Summary 2 Biology of Parasitism ZOOLOGY Morphology, Life Cycle and Pathogenicity and Prophylaxis of Trichinella 1. Learning Outcomes This unit will help to: Understand the medical importance of Trichinella spiralis. Identify the male and female worm from its morphological characteristics. Explain the importance of hosts in the life cycle of Trichinella spiralis. Diagnose the symptoms of the disease caused by the parasite. Understand the genomics and proteomics of the parasite to be able to design more accurate diagnostic, preventive, curative measures. Suggest various methods for the prevention and control of the parasite. Trichinella spiralis (Pork worm) Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Nematoda Class: Adenophorea Order: Trichocephalida Superfamily: Trichinelloidea Genus: Trichinella Species: spiralis 2. -
Phylogeny of Entelegyne Spiders: Affinities of the Family Penestomidae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2010) 786–804 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of entelegyne spiders: Affinities of the family Penestomidae (NEW RANK), generic phylogeny of Eresidae, and asymmetric rates of change in spinning organ evolution (Araneae, Araneoidea, Entelegynae) Jeremy A. Miller a,b,*, Anthea Carmichael a, Martín J. Ramírez c, Joseph C. Spagna d, Charles R. Haddad e, Milan Rˇezácˇ f, Jes Johannesen g, Jirˇí Král h, Xin-Ping Wang i, Charles E. Griswold a a Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA b Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, Postbus 9517 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands c Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales – CONICET, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina d William Paterson University of New Jersey, 300 Pompton Rd., Wayne, NJ 07470, USA e Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa f Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ-161 06, Prague 6-Ruzyneˇ, Czech Republic g Institut für Zoologie, Abt V Ökologie, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, D-55099, Mainz, Germany h Laboratory of Arachnid Cytogenetics, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic i College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China article info abstract Article history: Penestomine spiders were first described from females only and placed in the family Eresidae. Discovery Received 20 April 2009 of the male decades later brought surprises, especially in the morphology of the male pedipalp, which Revised 17 February 2010 features (among other things) a retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA).