EFR32FG 2.4 Ghz / 868 Mhz Dual Band 13 Dbm Radio Board BRD4250B Reference Manual

EFR32FG 2.4 GHz / 868 MHz Dual Band 13 dBm Radio Board BRD4250B Reference Manual

The EFR32FG family of Wireless SoCs deliver a high perform- RADIO BOARD FEATURES ance, low energy wireless solution integrated into a small form factor package. • Wireless SoC: EFR32FG1P133F256GM48 By combining high performance sub-GHz RF and 2.4 GHz RF transceivers with an en- • CPU core: ARM Cortex-M4 with FPU ergy efficient 32-bit MCU, the family provides designers the ultimate in flexibility with a • Flash memory: 256 kB family of pin-compatible devices that scale from 128/256 kB of flash and 16/32 kB of • RAM: 32 kB RAM. The ultra-low power operating modes and fast wake-up times of the Silicon Labs • Dual band transceiver integrated in the energy friendly 32-bit MCUs, combined with the low transmit and receive power con- Wireless SoC: EFR32 sumption of the sub-GHz and 2.4 GHz radios result in a solution optimized for battery powered applications. • Operation frequencies: 2.4 GHz + 868 MHz To develop and/or evaluate the EFR32 Flex Gecko the BRD4250B Radio Board can be • Transmit power: 13 dBm connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard to get access to display, buttons and • 2.4 GHz: Integrated PCB antenna. additional features from Expansion Boards. • 868 MHz: Single SMA connector both for transmit and receive • Crystals for LFXO and HFXO: 32.768 kHz and 38.4 MHz.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 BRD4250B Reference Manual Introduction

1. Introduction

The EFR32 Flex Gecko Radio Boards provide a development platform (together with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard) for the Silicon Labs EFR32 Flex Gecko Wireless System on Chips and serve as reference designs for the matching networks of the RF interfaces.

The BRD4250B Radio Board supports dual-band operation with its integrated sub-GHz ISM band and 2.4 GHz band transceivers. The sub-GHz section is designed to the operate in the European ETSI 863-870 MHz band with an external whip antenna, the 2.4 GHz section is designed to operate at the 2400-2483.5 MHz band with the on-board printed antenna. The matching networks are optimized to 13 dBm output power.

To develop and/or evaluate the EFR32 Flex Gecko the BRD4250B Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard to get access to display, buttons and additional features from Expansion Boards and also to evaluate the performance of the RF interfaces.

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2. Radio Board Connector

2.1 Introduction

The board-to-board connector scheme allows access to all EFR32FG1 GPIO pins as well as the RESETn signal. For more information on the functions of the available pin functions, we refer you to the EFR32FG1 Datasheet.

2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations

The figure below shows the pin mapping on the connector to the radio pins and their function on the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.

P200 P201 Upper Row Lower Row

3v3 GND GND VMCU_IN NC / P36 P37 / PD15 / SENSOR_ENABLE VCOM.#CTS_SCLK / PA2 / P0 P1 / PC6 / DISP_SI NC / P38 P39 / NC VCOM.#RTS_#CS / PA3 / P2 P3 / PC7 NC / P40 P41 / NC UIF_BUTTON0 / PF6 / P4 P5 / PC8 / DISP_SCLK NC / P42 P43 / NC UIF_BUTTON1 / PF7 / P6 P7 / PC9 NC / P44 P45 / NC UIF_LED0 / PF4 / P8 P9 / PA0 / VCOM.TX_MOSI DEBUG.TMS_SWDIO / PF1 / F0 F1 / PF0 / DEBUG.TCK_SWCLK DEBUG.TDI / PF3 / P10 P11 / PA1 /VCOM.RX_MISO DEBUG.TDO_SWO / PF2 / F2 F3 / PF3 / DEBUG.TDI PC10 / P12 P13 / PC11 DEBUG.RESET / RADIO_#RESET / F4 F5 / PA5 / VCOM_ENABLE PA4 / P14 P15 / NC VCOM.TX_MOSI / PA0 / F6 F7 / PA1 / VCOM.RX_MISO VCOM_ENABLE / PA5 / P16 P17 / NC VCOM.#CTS_SCLK / PA2 / F8 F9 / PA3 / VCOM.#RTS_#CS PTI.CLK / PB11 / P18 P19 / NC UIF_LED0 / PF4 / F10 F11 / PF5 / UIF_LED1 PTI.DATA / PB12 / P20 P21 / NC UIF_BUTTON0 / PF6 / F12 F13 / PF7 / UIF_BUTTON1 PTI.SYNC / PB13 / P22 P23 / NC DISP_ENABLE / PD15 / F14 F15 / PC8 / DISP_SCLK DEBUG.TMS_SWCLK / PF0 / P24 P25 / NC DISP_SI / PC6 / F16 F17 / PD14 / DISP_SCS DEBUG.TMS_SWDIO / PF1 / P26 P27 / NC DISP_EXTCOMIN / PD13 / F18 F19 / PB13 / PTI.SYNC DEBUG.TDO_SWO / PF2 / P28 P29 / NC PTI.DATA / PB12 / F20 F21 / PB11 / PTI.CLK NC / P30 P31 / PD13 / DISP_EXTCOMIN USB_VBUS USB_VREG UIF_LED1 / PF5 / P32 P33 / PD14 / DISP_SCS 5V GND NC / P34 P35 / PD15 / DISP_ENABLE Board ID SCL Board ID SDA GND VRF_IN

Figure 2.1. BRD4250B Radio Board Connector Pin Mapping

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3. Radio Board Block Summary

3.1 Introduction

This section gives a short introduction to the blocks of the BRD4250B Radio Board.

3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram

The block diagram of the BRD4250B Radio Board is shown in the figure below.

I2C UFL GPIO Connector

UART 2.4 GHz RF Debug Matching Network & 2.4 GHz RF 2.4 GHz RF Inverted-F AEM Path PCB Selection Antenna Radio Packet Trace EFR32 Board EFR32 Wireless SoC Matching Connectors SPI SubGHz RF Network & SubGHz RF SMA DC Bias Connector SPI I2C

38.4M 8 Mbit 32.768k 24AA0024 MX25R LF HF Serial EEPROM Serial Flash Crystal Crystal

Figure 3.1. BRD4250B Block Diagram

3.3 Radio Board Block Description

3.3.1 Wireless MCU

The BRD4250B EFR32 Flex Gecko Radio Board incorporates an EFR32FG1P133F256GM48 Wireless System on Chip featuring 32-bit Cortex-M4 with FPU core, 256 kB of flash memory 32 kB of RAM, an integrated 2.4 GHz band and an integrated sub-GHz ISM band transceiver with output power up to 19.5 dBm. For additional information on the EFR32FG1P133F256GM48, refer to the EFR32FG1 Data Sheet.

3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO)

The BRD4250B Radio Board has a 32.768 kHz crystal mounted.

3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO)

The BRD4250B Radio Board has a 38.4 MHz crystal mounted.

3.3.4 Matching Network for Sub-GHz

The BRD4250B Radio Board incorporates a sub-GHz matching network which connects both the sub-GHz TX and RX pins of the EFR32FG1 to the one SMA connector to be able to transmit and receive with one antenna. The component values were optimized for the 868 MHz band RF performace and current consumption with 13 dBm output power.

For detailed description of the matching network see Chapter 4.2.1 Description of the Sub-GHz RF Matching.

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3.3.5 Matching Network for 2.4 GHz

The BRD4250B Radio Board incorporates a 2.4 GHz matching network which connects the 2.4 GHz TRX pin of the EFR32FG1 to the one on-board printed Inverted-F antenna. The component values were optimized for the 2.4 GHz band RF performace and current consumption with 13 dBm output power.

For detailed description of the matching network see Chapter 4.2.2 Description of the 2.4 GHz RF Matching.

3.3.6 Inverted-F Antenna

The BRD4250B Radio Board includes a printed Inverted-F antenna (IFA) tuned to have close to 50 Ohm impedance at the 2.4 GHz band.

For detailed description of the antenna see Chapter 4.6 Inverted-F Antenna.

3.3.7 SMA connector

To be able to perform conducted measurements or mount external antenna for radiated measurements, range tests etc., Silicon Labs added an SMA connector to the Radio Board. The connector allows an external 50 Ohm cable or antenna to be connected during design verification or testing.

3.3.8 UFL Connector

To be able to perform conducted measurements Silicon Labs added an UFL connector to the Radio Board. The connector allows an external 50 Ohm cable or antenna to be connected during design verification or testing.

Note: By default the output of the matching network is connected to the printed Inverted-F antenna by a series component. It can be connected to the UFL connector as well through a series 0 Ohm resistor which is not mounted by default. For conducted measurements through the UFL connector the series component to the antenna should be removed and the 0 Ohm resistor should be mounted (see Chapter 4.2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network for further details).

3.3.9 Radio Board Connectors

Two dual-row, 0.05” pitch polarized connectors make up the BRD4250B Radio Board interface to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.

For more information on the pin mapping between the EFR32FG1P133F256GM48 and the Radio Board Connector refer to Chapter 2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations.

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4. RF Section

4.1 Introduction

This section gives a short introduction to the RF section of the BRD4250B.

4.2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network

The schematic of the RF section of the BRD4250B Radio Board is shown in the following figure.

2.4 GHz Matching Network Path Selection AT1 L1 L2 R1 0R Inverted-F

C1 C2 Antenna

INVERTED_F

TRX Matching & R2 U1B 0R GND NM EFR32 Filter P2 3 RF I/ORF Crystal RF I/ORF 1 Test 10 20 2 High Frequency HFXI 2G4RF_IOP

3 Connector U.FL Sub-GHz PA Crystal 2 X1 VBIAS 4 19 38.400 MHz 2G4RF_ION GND Power Supply 1 VDCDC GND 11 HFXO GND Discrete Balun C10 L102 BAL1 Antenna Supply Filtering RF Analog Power 13 L3 1 2 9 SUBGRF_OP 4 2 Connector RFVDD 15 C3 BAL2 BIAS BLM18AG601SN1 SUBGRF_IP P1 C102 C103 VDCDC L103 VBIAS GND Filter 2 PA Power L6 L7 3 100P 10P 1 2 21 L5 C5 6 1 1 PAVDD N/C SE 4 BLM18AG601SN1 C106 C107 5 C6 C7 C8 Ground SMA GND 220N 10P 18 16 C4 L4 3 5 PAVSS SUBGRF_IN BAL1 GND TP1 14 17 SUBGRF_ON RFVSS 0900BL15C050 GND TRX Matching GND

GND Sub-GHz Matching Network

Figure 4.1. Schematic of the RF Section of the BRD4250B

The RF matching comprises two separate TX/RX matching networks: one for the sub-GHz RF path, the other for the 2.4 GHz RF path.

4.2.1 Description of the Sub-GHz RF Matching

The sub-GHz matching network connects the differential TX outputs and RX inputs of the sub-GHz RF port to the SMA connector while transforming the impedances to 50 Ohm. Careful design procedure was followed to ensure that the RX input circuitry does not load down the TX output path while in TX mode and that the TX output circuitry does not degrade receive performance while in RX mode.

The matching includes a differential impedance matching circuitry, a discrete balanced-unbalanced transformer and a filter section. The targeted output power is 13 dBm at 868 MHz.

4.2.2 Description of the 2.4 GHz RF Matching

The 2.4 GHz matching connects the 2G4RF_IOP pin to the on-board printed Inverted-F Antenna. The 2G4RF_ION pin is connected to ground. For higher output powers (13 dBm and above) beside the impedance matching circuitry it is recommended to use additional harmonic filtering as well at the RF output. The targeted output power of the BRD4250B board is 13 dBm thus the RF output of the IC is connected to the antenna through a four-element impedance matching and harmonic filter circuitry.

For conducted measurements the output of the matching network can also be connected to the UFL connector by relocating the series R1 0 Ohm resistor to the R2 position between the output of the matching and the UFL connector.

4.3 RF Section Power Supply

On the BRD4250B Radio Board the supply pin of the radio (RFVDD) is connected directly ot the output of the on-chip DC-DC converter while the supply for the sub-GHz and 2.4 GHz power amplifiers (VBIAS) is provided directly by the Motherboard. This way, by default, the DC-DC converter provides 1.8 V for the RF analog section, the Motherboard provides 3.3 V for the PAs (for details, see the schematic of the BRD4250B).

4.4 Bill of Materials for the sub-GHz Matching

The Bill of Materials of the sub-GHz matching network of the BRD4250B Radio Board is shown in the following table.

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Table 4.1. Bill of Materials for the BRD4250B 868 MHz 13 dBm RF Matching Network

Component name Value Manufacturer Part Number

BAL1 Balun Johanson Technology 0900BL15C050

C3 1.9 pF Murata GRM1555C1H1R9WA01

C4 1.9 pF Murata GRM1555C1H1R9WA01

C5 3.9 pF Murata GRM1555C1H3R9WA01

C6 3.0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H3R0CA01

C7 5.6 pF Murata GRM1555C1H5R6BA01

C8 3.0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H3R0CA01

C10 56 pF Murata GRM1555C1H560GA01

L3 3.3 nH Murata LQW15AN3N3B80

L4 3.3 nH Murata LQW15AN3N3B80

L5 18 nH Murata LQW15AN18NJ00

L6 11 nH Murata LQW15AN11NG00

L7 11 nH Murata LQW15AN11NG00

4.5 Bill of Materials for the 2.4 GHz Matching

The Bill of Materials of the 2.4 GHz matching network of the BRD4250B Radio Board is shown in the following table.

Table 4.2. Bill of Materials for the BRD4250B 2.4 GHz 13 dBm RF Matching Network

Component name Value Manufacturer Part Number

C1 2.0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H2R0WA01

C2 1.0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H1R0WA01

L1 1.8 nH Murata LQP15MN1N8W02

L2 3.0 nH Murata LQP15MN3N0W02

4.6 Inverted-F Antenna

The BRD4250B Radio Board includes an on-board printed Inverted-F Antenna tuned for the 2.4 GHz band. Due to the design restric- tions of the Radio Board the input of the antenna and the output of the matching network can't be placed directly next to each other thus a 50 Ohm transmission line was necessary to connect them. The resulting impedance and reflection measured at the output of the matcing network are shown in the following figure. As it can be observed the impedance is close to 50 Ohm (the reflection is better than -10 dB) for the entire 2.4 GHz band.

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Figure 4.2. Impedance and Reflection of the Inverted-F Antenna of the BRD4250B

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5. Mechanical Details

The BRD4250B EFR32 Flex Gecko Radio Board is illustrated in the figures below.

2.4 GHz Matching UFL and Filter Connector DC-DC Inductor LFXTAL

DC-DC RF Output & Selection Supply EFR32xx Filter Sub-GHz RF Printed 30 mm Caps. Matching and Filter Inverted-F Antenna OTA Frame of Flash the SMA Connector Optional HFXTAL Shielding Can 4.4 mm

38.6 mm 45 mm

Figure 5.1. BRD4250B Top View

5 mm 24 mm

Board Display Identification Enable Selection

27.3 mm

28.6 mm WSTK PAVDD Sensor Supply Enable 15 mm Selection Selection

Interface Interface Connector Connector

Figure 5.2. BRD4250B Bottom View

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6. EMC Compliance

6.1 Introduction

Compliance of the fundamental and harmonic levels is tested against the following standards:

• 868 MHz: • ETSI EN 300-220-1 • 2.4 GHz: • ETSI EN 300-328 • FCC 15.247

6.2 EMC Regulations for 868 MHz

6.2.1 ETSI EN 300-200-1 Emission Limits for the 868-868.6 MHz Band

Based on ETSI EN 300-220-1 the allowed maximum fundamental power for the 868-868.6 MHz band is 25 mW e.r.p. both for conducted and radiated measurements.

Note: Further in this document EIRP (Effective Isotropic Radiated Power) will be used instead of e.r.p. (Effective Radiated Power) for the comparison of the radiated limits and measurement results. The 25 mW e.r.p radiated limit is equivalent to 16.1 dBm EIRP.

For the unwanted emission limits see the table below.

Table 6.1. ETSI EN 300-220-1 Spurious Domain Emission Limits in e.r.p. (and EIRP)

47 MHz to 74 MHz

87.5 MHz to 118 MHz Other frequencies Frequencies Frequency 174 MHz to 230 MHz below 1000 MHz above 1000 MHz

470 MHz to 862 MHz

4 nW (-54 dBm e.r.p. = -51.8 dBm 250 nW (-36 dBm e.r.p. = -33.9 dBm 1 uW (-30 dBm e.r.p. = -27.9 dBm Operating EIRP) EIRP) EIRP)

2 nW (-57 dBm e.r.p. = -54.8 dBm 2 nW (-57 dBm e.r.p. = -54.8 dBm 20 nW (-47 dBm e.r.p. = -44.8 dBm Standby EIRP) EIRP) EIRP)

The above ETSI limits are also applied both for conducted and radiated measurements.

6.3 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz

6.3.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band

Based on ETSI EN 300-328 the allowed maximum fundamental power for the 2400-2483.5 MHz band is 20 dBm EIRP. For the unwanted emissions in the 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz domain the specified limit is -30 dBm EIRP.

6.3.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band

FCC 15.247 allows conducted output power up to 1 Watt (30 dBm) in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band. For spurious emmissions the limit is -20 dBc based on either conducted or radiated measurement, if the emission is not in a restricted band. The restricted bands are specified in FCC 15.205. In these bands the spurious emission levels must meet the levels set out in FCC 15.209. In the range from 960 MHz to the frequency of the 5th harmonic it is defined as 0.5 mV/m at 3 m distance (equals to -41.2 dBm in EIRP).

Additionally, for spurious frequencies above 1 GHz FCC 15.35 allows duty-cycle relaxation to the regulatory limits. For the EmberZNet PRO the relaxation is 3.6 dB. So practically the -41.2 dBm limit can be modified to -37.6 dBm.

In case of operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band the 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonics can fall into restricted bands so for those the -37.6 dBm limit should be applied. For the 4th harmonic the -20 dBc limit should be applied. silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 9 BRD4250B Reference Manual EMC Compliance

6.3.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band

The above ETSI limits are applied both for conducted and radiated measurements.

The FCC restricted band limits are radiated limits only. Besides that, Silicon Labs applies those to the conducted spectrum i.e. it is as- sumed that in case of a custom board an antenna is used which has 0 dB gain at the fundamental and the harmonic frequencies. In that theoretical case, based on the conducted measurement, the compliance with the radiated limits can be estimated.

The overall applied limits are shown in the table below.

Table 6.2. Applied Limits for Spurious Emissions for the 2.4 GHz Band

Harmonic Frequency Limit

2nd 4800~4967 MHz -37.6 dBm

3rd 7200~7450.5 MHz -37.6 dBm

4th 9600~9934 MHz -30 dBm

5th 12000~12417.5 MHz -37.6 dBm

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7. RF Performance

7.1 Conducted Power Measurements

During measurements the BRD4250B Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The voltage supply for the Radio Board was 3.3 V.

7.1.1 Conducted Measurements in the 868 MHz band

The BRD4250B Radio Board was connected directly to a Spectrum Analyzer through its SMA connector. The supply for the radio (RFVDD) and the power amplifier (VBIAS) was 1.8 V provided by the on-chip DC-DC converter (for details, see the schematic of the BRD4250B). The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 13 dBm.

The typical output spectrum is shown in the following figure.

Figure 7.1. Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4250B

As it can be observed the fundamental is slightly above 13 dBm but still under the 16.1 dBm fundamental limit and the strongest unwanted emission is the double-frequency harmonic but with only around -40 dBm level. So the conducted spectrum is compliant with the regulation limits.

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7.1.2 Conducted Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band

The BRD4250B Radio Board was connected directly to a Spectrum Analyzer through its UFL connector (the 0 Ohm resistor was removed from the R1 position and was soldered to the R2 position). The supply for the radio (RFVDD) and the power amplifier (PAVDD) was 1.8 V provided by the on-chip DC-DC converter (for details, see the schematic of the BRD4250B). The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 13 dBm.

The typical output spectrum is shown in the following figure.

Figure 7.2. Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4250B

As it can be observed the fundamental is slightly higher than 13 dBm limit and the strongest unwanted emission is the double-frequency harmonic but it is only around -57 dBm so it is under the -37.6 dBm applied limit with almost 20 dB margin. So the conducted spectrum is compliant with the applied limits.

Note: The conducted measurement is performed by connecting the on-board UFL connector to a Spectrum Analyzer through an SMA Conversion Adapter (P/N: HRMJ-U.FLP(40)). This connection itself introduces approx. 0.3 dB insertion loss.

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7.2 Radiated Power Measurements

During measurements the BRD4250B Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The voltage supply for the Radio Board was 3.3 V. The radiated power was measured in an antenna chamber by rotating the DUT in 360 degree with horizontal and vertical reference antenna polarizations in the XY, XZ and YZ cuts. The measurement axes are as shown in the figure below.

Figure 7.3. DUT: Radio Board with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard (Illustration)

Note: The radiated measurement results presented in this document were recorded in an unlicensed antenna chamber. Also the radiated power levels may change depending on the actual application (PCB size, used antenna etc.) therefore the absolute levels and margins of the final application is recommended to be verified in a licensed EMC testhouse!

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7.2.1 Radiated Measurements in the 868 MHz band

For the 868 MHz radiated power measurements an external whip antenna (P/N: ANT-868-CW-HWR-SMA) was used as a transmitter antenna. It was connected to the SMA connector of the BRD4250B Radio Board. The supply for the radio (RFVDD) and the power amplifier (VBIAS) was 1.8 V provided by the on-chip DC-DC converter (for details, see the schematic of the BRD4250B). The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 13 dBm.

The measured radiated powers are shown in the table below.

Table 7.1. Maximums of the Measured Radiated Powers of BRD4250B at 868 MHz

868 MHz EIRP [dBm] Orientation Margin [dB] Limit in EIRP [dBm]

Fundamental 13.6 YZ/H 2.5 +16.1

2nd harmonic -37.6 YZ/V 9.7 -27.9

3rd harmonic -58.3 XZ/H 30.4 -27.9

4th harmonic -51.7 XY/V 23.8 -27.9

5th harmonic <-50* -/- >20 -27.9

6th harmonic -44.9 XY/V 17.0 -27.9

7th harmonic <-50* -/- >20 -27.9

8th harmonic <-50* -/- >20 -27.9

9th harmonic <-50* -/- >20 -27.9

10th harmonic <-50* -/- >20 -27.9

* Signal level is below the Spectrum Analyzer noise floor.

As it can be observed the fundamental is below the regulation limit by 2.5 dB, the harmonic levels are also compliant with large margins.

7.2.2 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band

For the transmitter antenna the on-board printed Inverted-F antenna of the BRD4250B board was used (the R1 resistor was mounted). The supply for the radio (RFVDD) and the power amplifier (PAVDD) was 1.8 V provided by the on-chip DC-DC converter (for details, see the schematic of the BRD4250B). During the measurement the sub-GHz antenna (P/N: ANT-868-CW-HWR-SMA) was attached to the SMA connector. The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 13 dBm.

The results are shown in the table below.

Table 7.2. Maximums of the Measured Radiated Powers of BRD4250B at 2.4 GHz

2.4 GHz EIRP [dBm] Orientation Margin [dB] Limit in EIRP [dBm]

Fundamental 15.2 XY/H 14.8 30

2nd harmonic -48.0 YZ/V 10.4 -37.6

3rd harmonic <-50* -/- >10 -37.6

4th harmonic <-50* -/- >20 -30

5th harmonic <-50* -/- >10 -37.6

* Signal level is below the Spectrum Analyzer noise floor.

As it can be observed, thanks to the ~2-3 dB gain of the on-board Inverted-F antenna, the level of the fundamental is higher than 13 dBm. The harmonics are compliant with the applied limits with large margins.

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8. EMC Compliance Recommendations

8.1 Recommendations for 868 MHz ETSI EN 300-220-1 compliance

As it was shown in the previous chapter the BRD4250B EFR32 Flex Gecko Radio Board is compliant with the emission limits of the ETSI EN 300-220-1 regulation with 13 dBm output power. Although the BRD4250B Radio Board has an option for mounting shielding can, that is not required for the compliance.

8.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 compliance

As it was shown in the previous chapter the radiated power of the fundamental of the BRD4250B EFR32 Flex Gecko Radio Board complies with the 20 dBm limit of the ETSI EN 300-328 with 13 dBm output power. The harmonic emissions are under the -30 dBm limit with large margin. Although the BRD4250B Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can, that is not required for the compliance.

8.3 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 compliance

As it was shown in the previous chapter the radiated power of the fundamental of the BRD4250B EFR32 Flex Gecko Radio Board complies with the 30 dBm limit of the FCC 15.247 with 13 dBm output power. The harmonic emissions are under the -37.6 dBm applied limit with margin. Although the BRD4250B Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can, that is not required for the compliance.

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9. Document Revision History

Table 9.1. Document Revision History

Revision Number Effective Date Change Description

1.0 20.05.2016 Initial release.

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10. Board Revisions

Table 10.1. BRD4250B Radio Board Revisions

Radio Board Revision Description

A00 Initial release.

B00 Changing board design to support dual-band operation (868 MHz/2.4 GHz). Updating sub-GHz matching network.

B01 Sub-GHz PA supplied from VBIAS (filtered PAVDD).

B02 Updated sub-GHz matching network component values to improve RX sensitivity.

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11. Errata

Table 11.1. BRD4250B Radio Board Errata

Radio Board Revision Problem Description

B00, B01 Incorrect sub-GHz The sub-GHz matching network is detuned causing 5-7 dB receiver sensitivity matching values. degradation. Effect on the transmitter performance is negligible.

silabs.com | Smart. Connected. Energy-friendly. Rev. 1.00 | 18 Table of Contents

1. Introduction ...... 1 2. Radio Board Connector ...... 2 2.1 Introduction...... 2 2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations...... 2 3. Radio Board Block Summary ...... 3 3.1 Introduction...... 3 3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram ...... 3 3.3 Radio Board Block Description ...... 3 3.3.1 Wireless MCU ...... 3 3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO) ...... 3 3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO) ...... 3 3.3.4 Matching Network for Sub-GHz ...... 3 3.3.5 Matching Network for 2.4 GHz...... 4 3.3.6 Inverted-F Antenna ...... 4 3.3.7 SMA connector ...... 4 3.3.8 UFL Connector ...... 4 3.3.9 Radio Board Connectors ...... 4 4. RF Section ...... 5 4.1 Introduction...... 5 4.2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network ...... 5 4.2.1 Description of the Sub-GHz RF Matching ...... 5 4.2.2 Description of the 2.4 GHz RF Matching ...... 5 4.3 RF Section Power Supply ...... 5 4.4 Bill of Materials for the sub-GHz Matching ...... 5 4.5 Bill of Materials for the 2.4 GHz Matching ...... 6 4.6 Inverted-F Antenna ...... 6 5. Mechanical Details ...... 8 6. EMC Compliance ...... 9 6.1 Introduction...... 9 6.2 EMC Regulations for 868 MHz ...... 9 6.2.1 ETSI EN 300-200-1 Emission Limits for the 868-868.6 MHz Band...... 9 6.3 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz ...... 9 6.3.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band ...... 9 6.3.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band...... 9 6.3.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band ...... 10 7. RF Performance ...... 11 7.1 Conducted Power Measurements ...... 11 7.1.1 Conducted Measurements in the 868 MHz band ...... 11 7.1.2 Conducted Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band ...... 12

Table of Contents 19 7.2 Radiated Power Measurements ...... 13 7.2.1 Radiated Measurements in the 868 MHz band ...... 14 7.2.2 Radiated Measurements in the 2.4 GHz band ...... 14 8. EMC Compliance Recommendations ...... 15 8.1 Recommendations for 868 MHz ETSI EN 300-220-1 compliance...... 15 8.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 compliance ...... 15 8.3 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 compliance ...... 15 9. Document Revision History ...... 16 10. Board Revisions...... 17 11. Errata ...... 18 Table of Contents ...... 19

Table of Contents 20 Simplicity Studio

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