Kamloops TSA - Forest Health Strategy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kamloops TSA - Forest Health Strategy Kamloops TSA - Forest Health Strategy Executive Summary The Kamloops TSA Forest Health Strategy has been updated for 2018/19 with the most current information available. There have been several edits, as well as some additions. It is expected that over the next few years, that there will be more information added with respect to; Douglas-fir beetle planning and management, stocking standards related to forest health factors and climate change adaptation strategies. The changes of note this year are: • New Root Disease Management Guidance Document • Effects of the 2017 Drought on Young Pine Stands in the Southern Interior – can be found in the 2018 Overview of Forest Health Conditions in Southern British Columbia (footnote 1). • Updated information on Douglas fir beetle management is located here - https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/forestry/managing-our-forest-resources/forest- health/forest-pests/bark-beetles/douglas-fir-beetle. A detailed flight in the southern portion of the district was completed in 2018 – see data on page 33. Update on Bark Beetles in Kamloops TSA: • Western balsam bark beetle - affected area has increased resulting in 68,962 hectares infested up from 59,730 hectares infested in 2017. The areas with the most intense attacks are in the northern portion of the TSA, Raft Mountain, Trophy Mountain, Battle Mountain and Dunn Peak. • Spruce beetle – affected area decreased to 6,918 hectares identified during the 2018 aerial overview survey, down from 9,770 hectares in 2017. The large infestation west of Kostal Lake has collapsed due to depletion of available host material. Despite this decline, infestation continued to be widespread and very active in the central area of Wells Gray Park, between Murtle Lake, Hobson Lake, and Azure Lake. Populations have been expanding eastwards and northwards towards Murtle Lake, McDougall Lake, and Angus Horn Creek. A few smaller infestations persist around Cairn Peak, Chipuin Mountain, Wentworth Lake, and Sun Peaks. • Douglas fir beetle – Red attack is still widespread across most areas of the TSA. Areas, both spot and patch infestations have however decreased to 2,227 hectares (268 patch attacks and 1,001 spot attacks) from 3,100 hectares in 2017 (362 patches and 1,290 smaller spot infestations) indicating a decrease in attack rates. The most active populations were in the Deadman River, Roche Lake, Campbell Lake, Red Lake, Sabiston Creek, Barriere River, Vavenby, and the lower Wells Gray Park areas. Large areas along the margins of the 2017 Elephant Hill fire experienced variable burn severity and low-intensity ground fires, which may lead to the buildup of beetle populations over the next few years. • Mountain Pine beetle - activity was limited to a single spot of 10 trees near Two Springs Creek. Update on Defoliators: • Two-year Cycle budworm - remains high, with 31,475 hectares recorded. A very slight decrease from 32,400 hectares in 2017. 2018 was an “on” year with high feeding activity. Over 80% of stands affected suffered moderate or greater levels of damage. The majority of affected stands were in the Mad River, Raft River, Trophy Mountain, Raft Peak, Foghorn Mountain, Avola and TFL 18 areas. • Western Spruce Budworm – for the first time since 2015 defoliation was recorded. 2,318 hectares of damage were mapped in the Tranquille River, Criss Creek, Deadman River, and Robbins Range areas. Most of the damage was found to be light except heavier damage to understory trees was visible during ground checks of the stands along the Tranquille River. • Douglas Fir Tussock Moth - The infestation that was observed at Heffley Creek in 2017 has now expanded to 65 hectares of moderate and severe defoliation occurring in small patches. The affected area is close to Highway 5, Tod Mountain Road and the Heffley Creek refuse transfer station. Ground checks continue to note many new egg masses which are expected to result in an expanded population in 2019. • Aspen Serpentine leafminer - defoliation increased to 20,662 hectares most being light to moderate damage. • Birch leafminer damage on 2,468 hectares in the upper North Thompson around Albreda, Vavenby and Birch Island, near north Barriere Lake, and Fadear Creek. Many of the stands re- foliated, which likely reduced the level of damage visible by the time the surveys were conducted. • Satin moth damage was limited to a single 31-hectare patch near Criss Creek. Update on Balsam Woolly Adelgid in the Southern Interior: • Balsam woolly adelgid (BWA) was surveyed in 2017 by Don Heppner with the sites selected by Lorraine Maclauchlan and Kevin Buxton. • The results of the survey found BWA in Mine Creek and Juliet Creek widespread and well established, Community Lake Recreation Site with gouting on understory trees and at 15 km Badger Lake FSR with BWA and gouting on understory trees. BWA was found on the Darlington FSR with moderate to heavy infested trees from 13 km to 24 km. BWA was found at intervals along the Surrey lake FSR to 13 km. Review the 2018 Overview of Forest Health Conditions in Southern British Columbia at https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/forestry/managing-our-forest-resources/forest- health/aerial-overview-surveys for more information on pests and diseases in the Kamloops TSA. Table of Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................... 3-4 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 6 2.0 Guiding Principles ........................................................................................................................... 7 3.0 Roles and Responsibilities ............................................................................................................... 8 4.0 Priority Forest Health Factors within the TSA ................................................................................. 9 5.0 Non-Recovered Losses (NRLs) (There have been no changes to this section in 2013) ................ 10 6.0 Bark Beetles – Blowdown - Drought ............................................................................................. 11 6.1 BARK BEETLE MANAGEMENT UNITS (IBU) ............................................................................................. 13 6.2 DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE (IBD) AND SPRUCE BEETLE (IBS) ............................................................................ 13 6.3 MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE (IBM) ........................................................................................................... 14 6.4 WESTERN BALSAM BARK BEETLE (IBB) .................................................................................................. 14 6.5 BLOWDOWN ...................................................................................................................................... 15 6.6 DROUGHT ......................................................................................................................................... 15 7.0 Defoliators..................................................................................................................................... 15 7.1 WESTERN SPRUCE BUDWORM (IDW) .................................................................................................... 16 7.2 DOUGLAS-FIR TUSSOCK MOTH (IDT) ..................................................................................................... 16 7.3 TWO-YEAR CYCLE SPRUCE BUDWORM (IDB) .......................................................................................... 16 7.4 WESTERN HEMLOCK LOOPER (IDL) ....................................................................................................... 16 8.0 Deciduous Pests ............................................................................................................................ 16 9.0 Root Diseases ................................................................................................................................ 17 9.1 ARMILLARIA ROOT DISEASE (DRA) ........................................................................................................ 18 9.2 PHELLINUS (LAMINATED) ROOT DISEASE (DRL) ....................................................................................... 18 10.0 Pests of Young Stands ................................................................................................................... 18 11.0 Further Links and References ....................................................................................................... 21 11.1 GENERAL FOREST HEALTH INFORMATION SOURCES ............................................................................ 21 11.2 BARK BEETLE INFORMATION SOURCES .............................................................................................. 22 11.3 INTERNET INFORMATION SOURCES ................................................................................................... 23 11.4 RESEARCH INFORMATION SOURCES .................................................................................................. 24 APPENDIX 1: 2011 BMU Map and Summary Tables for Mountain Pine Beetle ........................................ 25 APPENDIX 2: 2011 BMU Map and Summary Tables for Douglas-fir Beetle ............................................... 28 APPENDIX 3: 2011 BMU Map and Summary Tables for Spruce Beetle ....................................................
Recommended publications
  • Murtle Lake Marine Camping Is Available at Authur, Strait, and South Lake Marine Is World-Famous As the Largest Canoe- Lagoon Sites Only
    Welcome to the Park Groups are limited to 10 people or fewer. Group Set in the pristine Wells Gray Provincial Park, Murtle Murtle Lake Marine camping is available at Authur, Strait, and South Lake Marine is world-famous as the largest canoe- Lagoon sites only. Wells Gray Provincial Park only lake in North America, with over 100 kilometres of shoreline. No day-use or picnic facilities; although there is a sandy beach 1.5 km past the canoe launch. Things to Do Park Map and Information Guide Some facilities in the park are wheelchair accessible. Trailheads are water-accessible only. Distances are one- way. Enjoy Your Stay Henrietta Lake: (Easy) 20 minutes, 1 km. Park regulations protect the natural state of the park and Fishing opportunities available. ensure the quality experience for all visitors. Anderson Lake: (Easy) 1.5 hours, 4 km. Trailhead • Campfi res are permitted in designated refi rings only. just west of Smoker Islands. Abandoned cabin and • Firewood is available at all campsites or provided on beautiful vista. request by the Park Facility Operator. Visitors may also use driftwood at the sites. McDougall Falls: (Easy) 1.5 hours, 5 km. • Murtle Lake is subject to strong wind and choppy Trailhead across Diamond Lagoon; stay clear of water in afternoon. Moving camp is best done in the lagoon outlet as fast river current starts suddenly. morning. • Boil or purify lake water as potable water is not File Creek/McDougall Lake Route: 1.5 km portage. available in the park. The rapids located below the portage on fi le creek • Put food in vehicle at night to avoid bear problems.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Event Webinar Pathfinder Paddles
    2018 Provincial Girl Events Let’s Go Camping! Agenda • Welcome • Who Are We? • What is a Provincial Girl Event? • Details on Pathfinder Paddles Murtle Lake 2018 • How to Apply • Next Steps • Questions? Welcome! Many thanks to everyone who has logged on to the webinar. We appreciate all of you for coming for more information, and would appreciate all comments on how to get information to girls, Guiders, and parents more effectively in the future. Please send any and all feedback to [email protected] Who Are We?! The BC Camping Committee supporting and promoting camping in British Columbia. Joy Andersen, Kootenay Area - BC Camping Adviser Annalisa Adam, Lions Area Jeannie Crivea, Pacific Shores Area Erin DeBruin, West Coast Area What is a Provincial Girl Event? • There are many different kinds! – Individual Events • ROAM, Pathfinder Paddles, Mt Assiniboine – Patrol Events • Guide Jubilee, Mix it up, Trex Rendezvous – Provincially-Sponsored Interprovincial Camps • SOAR • Yukon 101 • The Provincial International and Program Committees also put on Events for girls, but Camping may not be the focus of these – International Trips – Ranger Revolution, Pathfinder Summit, GUEST, etc. Pathfinder Paddles 2018 Event Details When: July 14 – 21, 2018 Who: 8 girls born between 2003 and 2006. (First to third year Pathfinders or early-Trex) Cost: $400 Pathfinder Paddles 2018 Event Details What: Eight amazing days that will provide eight lucky girls from across the province an opportunity to explore Murtle Lake in Wells Gray Provincial Park, the largest motor-free lake in North America, to develop canoeing skills and to experience adventure camping in a majestic outdoor location.
    [Show full text]
  • Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin – January 1St, 2021
    Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin – January 1st, 2021 The January 1st snow survey is now complete. Data from 58 manual snow courses and 86 automated snow weather stations around the province (collected by the Ministry of Environment Snow Survey Program, BC Hydro and partners), and climate data from Environment and Climate Change Canada and the provincial Climate Related Monitoring Program have been used to form the basis of the following report1. Weather October began with relatively warm and dry conditions, but a major cold spell dominated the province in mid-October. Temperatures primarily ranged from -1.5 to +1.0˚C compared to normal. The cold spell also produced early season low elevation snowfall for the Interior. Following the snowfall, heavy rain from an atmospheric river affected the Central Coast and spilled into the Cariboo, resulting in prolonged flood conditions. Overall, most of the Interior received above normal precipitation for the month, whereas coastal regions were closer to normal. In November, temperatures were steady at near normal to slightly above normal and primarily ranged from -0.5 to +1.5˚C through the province. The warmest temperatures relative to normal occurred in the Interior, while the coldest occurred in the Northwest. Precipitation was mostly below normal to near normal (35-105%) with the Northeast / Peace as the driest areas. A few locations, e.g. Prince Rupert and Williams Lake, were above 130% due to a strong storm event early in the month. Temperatures in December were relatively warm across the province, ranging from +1.0 to +5.0˚C above normal.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 22-A
    Appendix 22-A Simpcw First Nation Traditional Land Use and Ecological Knowledge Study HARPER CREEK PROJECT Application for an Environmental Assessment Certificate / Environmental Impact Statement SIMPCW FIRST NATION FINAL REPORT PUBLIC VERSION Traditional Land Use & Ecological Knowledge STUDY REGARDINGin THE PROPOSED YELLOWHEAD MINING INC. HARPER CREEK MINE Prepared by SFN Sustainable resources Department August 30, 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Research Team would like to thank the Simpcw First Nation (SFN), its elders, members, and leadership For the trust you’ve placed in us. We recognize all community members who contributed their knowledge oF their history, culture and territory to this work. 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The report has been the product oF a collaborative eFFort by members oF the research team and as such is presented in more than one voice. The Simpcw First Nation Traditional Land Use and Ecological Knowledge Study presents evidence oF Simpcw First Nation (SFN) current and past uses oF an area subject to the development oF the Harper Creek Mine by Yellowhead Mining, Inc. The report asserts that the Simpcw hold aboriginal title and rights in their traditional territory, including the land on which the Harper Creek Mine is proposed. This is supported by the identiFication oF one hundred and Four (104) traditional use locations in the regional study area (Simpcwul’ecw; Simpcw territory) and twenty (20) sites in the local study area. The traditional use sites identiFied, described, and mapped during this study conFirm Simpcw connections to the area where the Harper Creek Mine is proposed. These sites include Food harvesting locations like hunting places, Fishing spots, and plant gathering locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Kamloops TSA - Forest Health Strategy
    Kamloops TSA - Forest Health Strategy Thompson Rivers Forest District April 2017 Executive Summary The Kamloops TSA Forest Health Strategy has for the most part not been changed for this year. There have been minor edits, as well as some additions. It is expected that over the next few years, that there will be more information added with respect to; Stand Establishment Decision Aids, strategies for pests in young stands, stocking standards related to forest health factors and climate change adaptation strategies. The changes of note this year are: • New Root disease guidance Document Update on Bark Beetles in Kamloops TSA: • Areas affected by Western balsam bark beetle have dropped to less than half of 2016 levels resulting in 59,730 hectares infested. The decline is due to lower red attack rates, with stands in the northern portion of the TSA, around Dunn Peak, Trophy Mountain, and Wells gray Park and the upper North Thompson being the most affected. • Spruce beetle – attack levels remain high, with 9,770 hectares identified, the largest new infestation moving into uninfested stands in Wells Gray Park around Kostal Lake, McDougall Lake, and the west arm of Murtle Lake, Angus Horn Creek and the Upper Clearwater River. • Douglas fir beetle – the area affected by Douglas fir beetle more than doubled, to 3,100 hectares in 362 patches and 1,290 smaller spot infestations. The attack is widespread across the southern portion of the TSA with significant red attack in the Wells Gray Park, Barriere River, Adams Lake and Pinantan Lake areas. Douglas fir beetle is anticipated to build in fire damaged trees along the margins of the Elephant Hill, Thuya Lakes and Dunn Lake fires where there is variable burn severity and low intensity ground fires.
    [Show full text]
  • Wells Gray Park Master Plan
    2-2-4-1-27 WELLS GRAY PARK MASTER PLAN February, 1986 Ministry of Lands Parks & Housing Parks & Outdoor Recreation Div. i TABLE OF CONTENTS PLAN HIGHLIGHTS PLAN ORGANIZATION SECTION 1 - PARK ROLE 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 THE ROLE OF WELLS GRAY PARK 5 1.2.1 Regional and Provincial Context 5 1.2.2 Conservation Role 5 1.2.3 Recreation Role 7 1.3 ZONING 8 SECTION 2 - PARK MANAGEMENT 12 2.1 NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 12 2.1.1 Land and Tenures (a) Park Boundaries 12 (b) Inholdings and Other Tenures 14 (c) Trespasses 14 2.1.2 Water (a) General Principle 16 (b) Impoundment, Diversion, etc. 16 2.1.3 Vegetation (a) General Principle 16 (b) Current Specific Policies 16 2.1.4 Wildlife (a) General Principle 18 (b) Current Specific Policies 19 2.1.5 Fish (a) General Principle 21 (b) Current Specific Policies 21 2.1.6 Cultural Heritage (a) General Principle 22 (b) Current Specific Policies 22 2.1.7 Visual Resources (a) General Principle 23 (b) Current Specific Policies 23 2.1.8 Minerals Resources (a) General Principle 24 ii 2.2 VISITOR SERVICES OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 24 2.2.1 Introduction (a) General Concept 24 (b) Access Strategy 26 (c) Information & Interpretation Strategy 26 2.2.2 Visitor Opportunities 26 (a) Auto-access Sightseeing and Touring 26 (b) Auto-access Destination 28 (c) Visitor Information Programs 28 (d) Winter Recreation 31 (e) Wild River Recreation 31 (f) Motorboat Touring 32 (g) Angling 32 (h) Hunting 32 (i) Hiking 33 (j) Canoeing 33 (k) Horseback Riding 34 (1) Alpine Appreciation 34 (m) Research 34 2.2.3
    [Show full text]
  • Limited Entry Hunting Regulations Synopsis 2002 - 2003 Only "Residents" As Defined in the Wildlife Act May Apply
    BRITISH COLUMBIA LIMITED ENTRY HUNTING REGULATIONS SYNOPSIS 2002 - 2003 ONLY "RESIDENTS" AS DEFINED IN THE WILDLIFE ACT MAY APPLY CLOSING DATE APPLICATIONS MUST REACH THEIR VICTORIA ADDRESS BY … 4:30p.m. JUNE 12, 2002 DATE OF DRAW RESULT NOTIFICATION … JULY 11, 2002 APPLICATION CARDS ARE $5.00 EACH — THESE FEES ARE NOT REFUNDABLE TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH HUNTING & TRAPPING REGULATIONS SYNOPSIS INFORMATION FOR SPRING AND FALL GRIZZLY BEAR HUNTS ON PAGE 12, 13 & 14 MINISTRY OF WATER, LAND AND AIR PROTECTION HON. JOYCE MURRAY, MINISTER ** FOR 2002, BRITISH COLUMBIA WILL CONTINUE WITH THE SPECIAL SHEEP AUTHORIZATION LOTTERY - SEE PAGE 4 FOR DETAILS. ** GENERAL INFORMATION resorting to such measures as shortening seasons or completely closing areas. It is only The information in this booklet is a summary of the regulations, which apply to Limited Entry introduced where it has become necessary to limit the number of hunters, limit the number Hunts. Applicants who are successful in the draw are required to refer to the 2002/2003 of animals that may be taken, or limit the harvest to a certain ‘Class’ of animal. Hunting and Trapping Regulations Synopsis, available in July, for those ‘General’ hunting Although, in some instances,‘General’ open seasons may precede or coincide with Limited regulations affecting their Limited Entry Hunts. Entry Hunts, for the same species and in the same area, the ‘Class’ of animal available during The purpose of Limited Entry Hunting is to achieve wildlife management objectives without the ‘General’ open season will generally be different from the ‘Class’ of animal available during the Limited Entry Hunting seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY HELMCKEN FALLS Photo: Max Zeddler
    INTERLAKES DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY HELMCKEN FALLS Photo: Max Zeddler DESTINATION BC REPRESENTATIVES Seppe Mommaerts MANAGER, DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT Jody Young SENIOR PROJECT ADVISOR, DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT [email protected] CARIBOO CHILCOTIN COAST TOURISM ASSOCIATION Jolene Lammers DESTINATION DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR 250 392 2226 ext. 209 [email protected] Amy Thacker CEO 250 392 2226 ext. 200 [email protected] THOMPSON OKANAGAN TOURISM ASSOCIATION Ellen Walker-Matthews VICE PRESIDENT, DESTINATION & INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 250 860 5999 ext.215 [email protected] MINISTRY OF TOURISM ARTS AND CULTURE Amber Mattock DIRECTOR, LEGISLATION AND DESTINATION BC GOVERNANCE 250 356 1489 [email protected] INDIGENOUS TOURISM ASSOCIATION OF BC 604 921 1070 [email protected] INTERLAKES | 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................1 7. STRATEGY AT A GLANCE ............................................................... 39 II. ACRONYMS ..........................................................................................5 8. STRATEGIC PRIORITIES ..................................................................40 Theme 1: Strategically invest in targeted infrastructure upgrades that 1. FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..............................7 will support tourism growth Theme 2: Lead strategic growth through continued collaboration 2. INTRODUCING THE STRATEGY .....................................................9 Theme
    [Show full text]
  • Peace River Regional District REPORT
    PEACE RIVER REGIONAL DISTRICT Emergency Executive Committee Meeting A G E N D A for the meeting to be held on Tuesday, February 7, 2017 in the Regional District offices, Dawson Creek, BC commencing at 1:00 pm Committee Chair: Director Goodings Vice-Chair: Director Rose 1. CALL TO ORDER: 2. ELECTION OF CHAIR / VICE-CHAIR: 3. NOTICE OF NEW BUSINESS: 4. ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA: 5. ADOPTION OF THE MINUTES: M-1 Emergency Executive Committee Meeting Minutes of June 21, 2016 6. BUSINESS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES: 7. CORRESPONDENCE: C-1 2017 Snow Survey and Water Supply Bulletin. C-2 January 25, 2017 National Energy Board – proposed changes to the Emergency Management filing requirements. 7. REPORTS: R-1 January 31, 2017 Emergency Services Budget. 8. NEW BUSINESS: 9. ITEMS FOR INFORMATION: I-1 November 6, 2016 UBCM – Emergency Program Act Review – Summary of input received from local governments. I-2 For Reference - “PRRD Emergency & Disaster Service Establishment Bylaw No. 1598, 2005” and “PRRD Emergency & Disaster Operations Bylaw No. 1599, 2005” I-3 Emergency Incident Register 10. ADJOURNMENT: PEACE RIVER REGIONAL DISTRICT EMERGENCY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING MINUTES DATE: Tuesday, June 21, 2016 PLACE: Regional District Offices, Dawson Creek, BC PRESENT: Director Karen Goodings, Electoral Area ‘B’ – Meeting Chair Director Brad Sperling, Electoral Area ‘C’ Director Leonard Hiebert, Electoral Area ‘D’ Director Dan Rose, Electoral Area ‘E’ Director Dale Bumstead, City of Dawson Creek Chris Cvik, Chief Administrative Officer Staff Trish Morgan, General Manager of Community and Electoral Area Services Jill Rickert, Community Services Coordinator Suzanne Garrett, Corporate Services Coordinator 1) Call to Order The meeting was called to order at 1:05 pm ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA: 2) Adoption of the MOVED by Director Bumstead, SECONDED by Director Hiebert, Agenda that the Emergency Executive Committee agenda for the June 21, 2016 meeting be adopted as follows: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cariboo and Monashee Ranges of British Columbia: an Alpinist’S Guide
    1 THE CARIBOO AND MONASHEE RANGES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA: AN ALPINIST’S GUIDE by EARLE R. WHIPPLE Even today, British Columbia is still a wilderness of mountains, valleys, glaciers, forest and plateau. The Columbia Mountains (Interior Ranges; which include the Cariboo and Monashee Ranges) lie within British Columbia, west of the Canadian Rockies and the southern Alberta-British Columbia border. This guide describes the access and mountaineering in these two ranges. Aside from parts of the Coast Range and the northern Rockies, the Cariboo and Monashee Ranges are the most isolated in B.C. However, if one listens to the helicopters from the lodges in these ranges, when camped there, one may question this. Large, active glaciers (now in retreat) with spectacular icefalls exist in the mountains of the western part of the Halvorson Group, the northern Wells Gray Group, the Premier Ranges, the Dominion Group and northern Scrip Range; there is climbing on rock, snow and ice, and routes for those climbers wishing easy, relaxing climbing in beautiful scenery. Good rock climbing on gneiss is in the southern Gold Range and Mt. Begbie in the north. There are also locales offering fine hiking on trails or alpine meadows (Halvorson Group, southern Wells Gray Group, southern Scrip Range, and the Shuswap Group), and backpacking traverses have been worked out through the Halvorson and Dominion Groups, the Scrip Range and the Gold Range. Beautiful lake districts exist in the northern Cariboos, and the Monashees. The area covered by this book starts northwest of the town of McBride, on Highway 16, southeast of Prince George, and extends south to near the border with the U.S.A., staying within the great bend of the Fraser River, and then west of Canoe Reach (lake; formerly Canoe River) and just west of the lower Columbia River south of its great bend.
    [Show full text]
  • LIMITED ENTRY HUNTING REGULATIONS SYNOPSIS 2008 – 2009 CLOSING DATE APPLICATIONS MUST REACH the VICTORIA ADDRESS by 4:30P.M
    BRITISH COLUMBIA LIMITED ENTRY HUNTING REGULATIONS SYNOPSIS 2008 – 2009 CLOSING DATE APPLICATIONS MUST REACH THE VICTORIA ADDRESS BY 4:30p.m. JUNE 13, 2008 ***EARLY SPATSIZI DRAW - SEE PAGE 12 FOR DETAILS** **DEADLINE FOR SPECIAL LIMITED ENTRY HUNTS IS JULY 2, 2008, SEE PAGE 5 FOR DETAILS** MAJOR REGULATION CHANGES ARE HIGHLIGHTED IN PURPLE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT HONOURABLE BARRY PENNER, MINISTER WHAT IS LIMITED ENTRY HUNTING? Limited Entry Hunting, or LEH, is a system by which hunting The following nine species of game are available under LEH: Bison, opportunities are awarded to resident hunters based on a lottery, or Caribou, Elk, Grizzly Bear, Moose, Mountain Goat, Mountain Sheep, Mule random draw. (Black-tailed) Deer, and White-tailed Deer. The purpose of LEH is to achieve wildlife management objectives Although ‘general’ open seasons may precede or coincide with LEH without resorting to such measures as shortening seasons or completely closing areas. LEH seasons are introduced where it has become seasons for the same species in the same area, the class of animal necessary to limit the number of hunters, limit the number of animals available during the ‘general’ open season will often be different from the that may be taken, or limit the harvest to a certain class of animal. class of animal available during the LEH seasons. WHO CAN APPLY FOR A LEH HUNT? regulations. Prior to undertaking any hunting activity, First Nation individuals Any resident of British Columbia who holds a Resident Hunter Number in good who are residents of B.C. should inquire with their appropriate First Nation standing may apply.A resident is: officials or with the Regional Manager of the Environmental Stewardship Division with respect to any requirements that may apply to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Culture Development
    FISH CULTURE DEVELOPMENT A Report of the Fish Culture Development Branch of the Conservation and Development Service , 1950 Reprinted from the Twenty.-first Annual Report of the Department of Fisheries of Canada FISH CULTURE DEVELOPMENT ITH fisheries, as with other natural resources capable of self-perpetuation, W conservation is of prime concern. Since fish is a "free" resource, man may catch too many, and deplete the stocks to a point where fishing is no longer profit, able. Therefore, controls are necessary to permit the fisherman to take the maxi­ mum catches on a continuing year after year basis. In the broad analysis Canada follows two definite courses of conservation: 1. The enforcement of various types of catch restrictions to ensure sufficient natural seeding for a sustained maximum yield. 2. To apply where possible, cultural methods of all types both to improve environmental conditions for natural propagation and also to use artificial methods in cases where an aid is needed. The Department's work in this connection is carried out by the newly-formed Conservation and Development Service. One branch of the Service-the Protec­ tion Branch-directs the work of the Protection Officers on both coasts. Another branch of the Service-the Fish Culture Development Branch-is responsible for the construction of fishways to enable fish to by-pass darn:s and fqr the maintenance of hatcheries to re-stock waters in federally administered areas. These two services are closely integrated. The Protection Officers enforce the regulations pertaining to restricted areas, closed seasons, limitations in location and types of gear.
    [Show full text]