Anthroposophic Pharmaceutical Codex Apc

IAAP International Association of Anthroposophic Pharmacists

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC

4rd EDITION 2017

International Association of Anthroposophic Pharmacists Goetheanum Medical Section 4143 Dornach Switzerland www.iaap.org.uk email: [email protected] ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

Introductory Note Introductory Introductory Note APC 4th edition, 2017 references, which demonstrate that the substance is generally known and used in anthroposophic International Association of Anthroposophic pharmacy / medicine, have been extended. Pharmacists, IAAP The APC is reviewed and updated by an anthropo- The IAAP is the international umbrella organisation of sophic pharmaceutical committee reporting to the the national associations of Anthroposophic Pharma- IAAP board. cists. The changes in summary: Its purpose, objective and tasks are, in detail:

• To represent anthroposophic pharmacy in the NEW TEXTS anthroposophic-medical movement and in public life Part IIa: Production methods on an international level: Anthroposophic pharmacy 3.3.3 is understood as an extension of conventional phar- 3.8.2 macy. • To establish standards regarding further education Part IV: Appendices and training as well as practice in anthroposophic Appendix 2.2 pharmacy (including but not limited to retail phar- Boswellia species macy). Campanula rotundifolia • To establish quality standards regarding manufactu- Crataegus laevigata, C. monogyna, dried leaves ring methods and substances used for anthroposo- Illicium verum phic medicinal products. Ledum palustre Ph.fr. • To promote research in anthroposophic pharmacy. Malus domestica • To achieve international recognition by specialised Ononis spinosa publications as well as training material for anthro- Origanum majorana Ph.fr. posophic pharmacists. Passiflora alata • To establish a cooperative network between anthro- Pinus sylvestris (essential oil DAB) posophic pharmacists to exchange information and Polygala senega best practice throughout the world. Primula farinosa • To initiate / coordinate international activities. Primula veris DAC (dried flowers) Solanum dulcamara Ph.fr. According to these aims the Board is pleased to publish Veratrum album (fresh, underground parts) the 4th edition of the Anthroposophic Pharmaceutical Veronica officinalis (fresh aerial parts) Codex (APC). Since this edition will only be presented Viscum album L. 7 new substances in an electronic version, it has been possible to add more information, by giving easily accessible links to Appendix 2.3 additional information. Arteria vertebralis Cartilago (rabbit) Several manufacturing procedures have been adjusted Colon (rabbit) to the wording and the requirements of the European Cor (rabbit) Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.) 9.2 (including the declaration Corpora quadrigemina (pig) of ethanol concentration in % V/V), especially because Corpus ciliare many methods have been adopted by the Ph.Eur. The Cortex cerebri changes are marked by a line to the side of the text. Cutis (feti) (pig) A new appendix (2.7) has been added to describe the Disci intervertebrales (pig) production of some stocks by specific methods. The Gingiva (pig) lists of starting materials used have been updated and Glandula suprarenales (rabbit) widened to include for each substance Globus oculi 1) the manufacturing methods in use, Hypothalamus (rabbit) 2) all relevant monographs of the Commission C and Lamina quadrigemina (rabbit) 3) the name of the monograph of the pharmacopoeia Larynx (rabbit) referred to. Lens cristallina (rabbit) Lien (rabbit) In addition, several new substances, missing in the 3rd Mamma (rabbit) edition have been added. Further, the literature Mandibula (feti) (pig)

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Maxilla (feti) (pig) Part IV: Appendices Medulla spinalis (rabbit) For each substance, preparation methods and all Mucosa sinusalis (rabbit) monographs have been added. The "references to Nervus oculomotorius (pig) standards" have been updated. The names of many Nervus ophtalmicus from the calf substances have been changed in accordance with Nervus opticus (pig) changes to the pharmacopoeias.

Nervus parasympathicus (rabbit) Introductory Note Ovarium (rabbit) Appendix 2.6 Periodontium (pig) Quercus robur/petrae e cortice cum Calcio carbonico

Retina (et chorioidea) (pig) changed in Quercus e cortice cum Calcio carbonico • Retina (et chorioidea) (rabbit) For many compositions the potentising method has Stomachus (rabbit) been added to the preparation method. Thymus (glandula) (rabbit) Truncus cerebri (rabbit) Truncus sympathicus (rabbit) DELETED TEXTS Vaginae synovialis tendinum (pig) Appendix 2.1: Vena cava (rabbit) Calcite Calx jurassica Appendix 2.4 Carnelian Calcarea phosphorica (calcium phosphate Ph.Eur.) Diamond Calcii lactas Pyrolysit Hepar sulfuris Sulfur Sulfur ad usum externum Sulfur selenosum Terra rubra Appendix 2.6 Vanadinite Equisetum hyemale-Rubellit Zircon Onopordon comp. praeparatum (CH) Rubellit comp. Appendix 2.2: Viscum …: 8 new preparations Acorus calamus (Volatile oil from the underground parts) New appendix 2.7 Adonis vernalis (fresh flowers) with 15 new preparations Aethusa cynapium Ailanthus altissima Ajuga reptans REVISED TEXTS Alchemilla xanthochlora List of abbreviations and Symbols Amaryllis belladonna Part IIa: Production methods Anagallis arvensis (fresh aerial parts) "Correlation table ..." changed to "Survey of general Anagallis arvensis Ph. fr. (not fresh aerial parts) methods for the manufacturing of anthroposophic Angelica archangelica (fermented juice from roots) medicinal products and related specific production Armoracea rusticana methods in pharmacopoeias" Armoracea rusticana Ph.fr. Arundo donax All concerned monographs: The test on 2-propanol has Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco been deleted. Atropa belladonna Ph.fr. (now Ph.Eur.) All concerned monographs: The unit for the ethanol Atropa bella-donna DAC concentration was changed from m/m to V/V. Ballota nigra Method 3.6 was changed to be in accordance with HAB Bambusa arundinacea, 2016. Bambusa vulgaris Method 3.8 was changed to be in accordance with Boswellia species ( Olibanum DAC) Ph.Eur. 9.0. Botrychium lunaria Methods 7.2.3 and 7.2.4: "water for injections" was Centaurium erythraea replaced by "purified water". Chamaelirium luteum Cheiranthus cheiri Chondodendron tomentosum Cichorium intybus (dried root) Coffea arabica Ph.fr.

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Introductory Note Introductory Colchicum autumnale Ph.fr. Saponaria officinalis Collinsonia canadensis L. Sarcopoterium spinosum Croton tiglium L. Scrophularia nodosa Cupressus sempervirens Scutellaria laterifolia Euphorbia resinifera Sedum acre (HAB remains) Filipendula ulmaria (fresh inflorecence) Sedum telephium Fraxinus americana Senecio vulgaris Fucus vesiculosus Serenoa repens HAB Galium odoratum Smilax species Ph.fr. Glechoma hederacea Ph.fr. Solanum dulcamara HAB Gramineae Spigelia anthelmia Ph.fr. Heracleum mantegazzianum Stellaria media Hibiscus sabdariffa Syzygium jambos Hippophaë rhamnoides (fresh branches with fruits) Tanacetum vulgare Hoya carnosa Teucrium marum HAB Humulus lupulus Triticum aestivum (fresh flowers) Laurus nobilis Urginea maritima var. rubra (HAB remains) Lavandula angustifolia HAB (fresh flowers) Urtica dioica, fresh leaves Lavandula angustifolia Ph.fr. (flowering stems) Urtica dioica: Urticae folium Ph.Eur. Leptandra virginica Urtica dioica (dried leaves) Levisticum officinale, whole fresh plant Vaccinium myrtillus Ph.Eur. Levisticum officinale, fresh flowers Vaccinium vitis-idaea Levisticum officinale, fresh leaves Valeriana officinalis (fresh flowers) Lilium lancifolium Ph.fr. (whole fresh flowering plant) Veratrum album Ph.fr. (fresh) Linum usitatissimum (linseed) Verbascum densiflorum HAB Lophophora williamsi Verbascum densiflorum (dried fruit) Lycopersicon lycopersicum, fresh ripe fruits Vinca minor Malus sylvestris (core from fresh fruit) Viola tricolor Ph.fr. Malus sylvestris (fresh unripe fruit) Viola tricolor (Violae herba cum flore Ph.Eur.) Malva sylvestris Ph.fr. Viscum album (Fresh plant excluding haustorium Medicago sativa (Host tree: Oak)) Melilotus officinalis Viscum album (Fresh plant excluding haustorium Menyanthes trifoliata (Host tree: e.g. Ulmus caprinifolia Gled., Elm)) Momordica balsamina Viscum album HAB Monotropa uniflora Viscum album (Fresh shoots collected in summer and Ocimum basilicum (dried flowering aerial parts) flowers collected in winter (Host tree: Salix alba)) Ornithogalum umbellatum Viscum album (Fresh aerial parts including fruit of Petroselinum crispum (dried roots) Viscum album L. (Host trees: Apple, Birch, Fir, Pine, Phyllanthus niruri Lime)) Picea nigra (dried resin) Zea mays Piper nigrum (dried fruit) Plantago lanceolata DAB 1999 Appendix 2.3 Plantago lanceolata Ph.Eur. Asterias rubens Podophyllum peltatum Badiaga Pollen Blatta orientalis Polygala amara Bothrops Polypodium vulgare (fresh underground parts) Bufo rana Primula veris Ph.fr. (dried flowers) Ductus deferens Ptelea trifoliate Elaps Rhamnus purshiana Favus Rhododendron ferrugineum L. (Ph.fr. remains) Fel: Bile from gall bladder from the rabbit Robinia pseudoacacia (HAB/Ph.fr. remains) Glucogenum Rosa canina Jejunum Sambucus nigra (dried inflorescence) Keratinum Equi Sanicula europaea HAB Lachesis lanceolatus

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Moschus Responsible person of the IAAP: Nervus trigeminus from the rabbit Ossa (Bones from the pig) Mónica Mennet-von Eiff, pharmacist, Switzerland, Ossa longa from the calf President of the Swiss association VAEPS, Board Pelvis renalis (et Ureter) from the calf member of the IAAP; member of the Working Group Portio vaginalis from the cow HOM on Homoeopathic Raw Materials and Stocks of

Sepia the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur. HOM WP). Introductory Note Tarantula hispanica Testes from the rabbit The committee appreciates substantial help from Anne

Thalamus from the rabbit Vernet (Weleda, France), Elke Heid (WALA), Wolfram • Truncus encephali (brain stem) Engel (Weleda, Germany) and Anja Glockmann Truncus encephali (hypothalamus and other organs) (ESCAMP, Germany). Uterus from the pig Vena tibialis The APC is recognised by the following national Appendix 2.4 anthroposophic pharmaceutical associations: Acidum benzoicum Acidum benzoicum e resina the French Association AFERPA (Association Acidum citricum (Citric acid) Française d'étude et de recherche sur la pharmacie Acidum formicicum anthroposophique – French Association for Studies Chinini sulfas and Research on Anthroposophic Pharmacy); Ferrum gluconicum the Brazilian Association Farmantropo (Associação Hydrargyrum stibiato-sulfuratum Brasileira de Farmácia Antroposófica – Brazilian An- Hydrargyrum sulfuratum nigrum throposophic Pharmacy Association); Kalium arsenicosum pph the German Association GAPiD (Gesellschaft Stannum silicicum Anthroposophischer Apotheker in Deutschland – Stibium sulfuratum nigrum Society of Anthroposophic Pharmacists in Germany); the Austrian Association ÖGAPh (Österreichische Appendix 2.6 Gesellschaft anthroposophischer Pharmazeuten – Hepar sulfuris (now in app. 2.4) Austrian Society of Anthroposophic Pharmacists); Lapis Cancri praeparatus the Italian Association SOFAI (Società di farmacisti Onopordon comp. praeparatum (D) antroposofi in Italia – Society of Anthroposophic Quarz cum Ferro sulfurico Pharmacists in Italy); Viscum Pini cum Argento the pharmacist section of the Swiss association VAEPS Viscum Pini cum Cupro (Verband für Anthroposophisch Erweiterte Pharmazie in der Schweiz – Association for Anthroposophically Extended Pharmacy in Switzerland). Members of the APC committee

Gabriele Jones, pharmacist, Germany, member of the Further Education Committee of GAPiD. Dr. Manfred Kohlhase, President IAAP, 30.06.2017 Jakob Maier, pharmacist, Switzerland, Board member For full details of the IAAP Guidelines, see website of VAEPS and member of the Committee on Comple- www.iaap.org.uk mentary Medicinal Products of the Swiss Pharmaco- poeia (Ph.Helv.) until April 2017.

Peter Pedersen, pharmacist, Denmark (chairman), former member of the Committee on Manufacturing Methods of the German Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia (GHP/HAB).

René Schwarz, biology technician, former head of production Weleda Switzerland, Board member of VAEPS.

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6 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Foreword TheAnthroposophic Pharmaceutical Codex APC gives an overview of substances and methods used in the Pharmacy extended by the principles of anthroposophy manufacture of anthroposophic medicinal products as began to be developed at the beginning of the 20th well as of the related quality parameters. century by Rudolf Steiner (founder of anthroposophy, 1861 – 1925) and Oskar Schmiedel (Austrian chemist,

1887 – 1959), in collaboration with a number Legal Situation Foreword of physicians. Their aim was to reinterpret and Today the European Union Directive 2001/83/EEC and complement the results of pharmaceutical and medical amendments contain the main legislation concerning research with insights gained from anthroposophic medicinal products. The legal status of anthroposophic • research of the human being and nature. medicinal products in the EU is closely related to that The basis of the anthroposophic approach to pharmacy of homoeopathic medicinal products (see below). is the “holistic” knowledge of mankind and nature, which recognizes the notion that human beings and Preamble of Directive 2001/83/EEC n° (22) refers to the kingdoms of nature are related through a common anthroposophic medicinal products as follows: evolution1. “Anthroposophic medicinal products, which are This perception leads to a comprehensive view of described in an official pharmacopoeia and prepared substances in their relationship to health, illness and by a homoeopathic method are to be considered, as to a specific approach to pharmacy. regards to registration and marketing authorization, as homeopathic medicinal products.” Therefore anthroposophic pharmacy uses substances from the mineral, plant and animal kingdoms2,3. From a regulatory point of view anthroposophic medicinal products can be devided into two categories: Anthroposophic medicinal products have been on the • anthroposophic medicinal products manufactured market world-wide and prescribed by qualified medical according to a homoeopathic manufacturing method practitioners since 1921. within the meaning of Directive 2001/83/EEC, article 1, 5.: The range of anthroposophic medicinal products is “Any medicinal product prepared from substances partially determined by the physical characteristics of called homoeopathic stocks in accordance with a substances, whereby allopathic, phytotherapeutic and homoeopathic manufacturing procedure described by homoeopathic criteria are taken into consideration. the European Pharmacopoeia or, in absence thereof, Most particularly, anthroposophic medicinal by the pharmacopoeias currently used officially in the products are characterised by their manufacturing Member States. (...)” processes involving specific anthroposophic and • anthroposophic medicinal products other than those typical homoeopathic pharmaceutical procedures. manufactured by a homoeopathic manufacturing The range of anthroposophic medicinal products method. includes potentised medicinal products, manufactured by using the methods of the official homoeopathic These are equally important and have never been pharmacopoeias, as well as concentrated mineral, included in any pharmacopoeia. herbal or animal substances or preparations and compounded medicinal products. Considering this The definitions of anthroposophic medicinal products diversity, anthroposophic medicinal products, cannot given in the Swiss and German Drug Laws take be defined under a single substance classification. both categories into account (translations by APC Committee): 1 Jos Verhulst: „Der Erstgeborene“ (The first-born), publisher Verlag Freies Geistesleben, Stuttgart, D 2001. Switzerland: Regulation of Swissmedic concerning the 2 Rudolf Steiner/Ita Wegman: „Grundlegendes für eine Erweiterung der Heilkunst nach geisteswissenschaftlichen simplified Authorisation of Complementary and Herbal Erkenntnissen.“ GA 27, publisher Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Medicinal Products (Verordnung des Schweizerischen Dornach, CH, 1992. Heilmittelinstituts über die vereinfachte Zulassung von In English: „Extending Practical Medicine – Fundamental Komplementär- und Phytoarzneimitteln) Principles based on the Science of the Spirit“. Rudolf Steiner Art. 4,2 f: Anthroposophic medicinal product: Press , London, GB, 1996. 3 Rudolf Steiner: „Geisteswissenschaft und Medizin“, 20 Vorträge Medicinal product, whose active substances are für Ärzte (1920), Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach, CH 1985. manufactured by a homoeopathic manufacturing In English: „Introducing Anthroposophical Medicine“ procedure, or according to an anthroposophic (previously published as: Spiritual Science and Medicine). manufacturing procedure described in the German Twenty lectures to doctors. Dornach 21 March – 9 April 1920, Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia or in the British GA 312. Anthroposophic Press, Hudson, NY, USA, 1999.

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(which is (which is today ); and other official official other and (1038) anthroposophic preparations ap preparations anthroposophic European Pharmacopoeia European reference is made where possible to to possible where made is reference are often manufactured and controlled controlled and manufactured often are macy the various substances used in anthroposophic used in anthroposophic substances the various facturing methods which are more frequently used in frequently more methods which are facturing been not had pharmacy and anthroposophic describedpharmacopoeia before. official in an in 2009 (Suppl. 10.1) with the general Ph.Helv.-mo the general 10.1) with in 2009 (Suppl. (Anth anthroposophicae “Praeparationes nograph was 306); it CH (Ph.Helv. Preparations)” roposophic time that the first pharmacopeia. official in an a monograph as peared definitions, the paragraphs includes monograph This dosa- and preparation methods of materials, starting analogy the Ph.Eur.-monograph by with forms, ge 1038. Ph.Eur. preparations Homoeopathic 11.1) the new Ph.Helv.- 2013 (Suppl. in September anthropo methods for “17.7 Manufacturing chapter chapter This force. into came preparations” sophic manufacturing overview the general an on gives manu detail some describes and in more processes Particularly important Ph.Eur. monographs are: monographs Ph.Eur. important Particularly (2045) preparations homoeopathic drugs for Herbal preparations Homoeopathic and stocks homoeopathic of preparation of Methods (2371) potentisation spongiform animal transmitting the of risk Minimising The APC served as important basis to establish both to establish APC basis The servedas important it can be concluded, Therefore these Ph.Helv.-texts. of the the APC supports of work the continuing that standards quality the pharmaceutical of establishment medicinal anthroposophic of the regulation and in Switzerland. products reference: of pharmacopoeias official Further Pharmacopoeia Austrian The Pharmacopoeia British The particularIn the a reference will represent the future for and represents the APC. for importance paramount of lists the of APC containing the in part IV Therefore of phar Pharmacopoeia the European pharmacopoeias. products standards. and specifications existing to according the APC for pharmacopoeias the reference A part of particular in Authorities, official by published are Pharmacopoeia European The Pharmacopoeia French The Pharmacopoeia Homoeopathic The German the German Pharmacopoeia a part of texts two implemented has Pharmacopoiea Swiss The eight pharmacy in the last anthroposophic concerning years: • •

as existing existing (RESOLUÇÃO (RESOLUÇÃO , an independent independent , an (Gesetz über den den über (Gesetz or according to a to according or

described in the European European the in described for pharmacists and bodies and pharmacists for . Anthroposophic Pharmaceutical Anthroposophic , to other existing official Pharma- official existing other , to or in absence thereof in a pharma in thereof absence in or 26, DE 30 DE MARÇO DE 2007; DE MARÇO 30 DE 26, DE – and pharmacy. Furthermore it provides a provides it Furthermore pharmacy. and officially used in the Member States or according according or States Member the in used officially is to provide transparency of anthroposophic anthroposophic of transparency provide to is context of official existing pharmacopoeias. It isthe It pharmacopoeias. existing official of context to possible where refer the APC to of intention medicinal fact anthroposophic In pharmacopoeias. The relationship of the APC to the European European to the of the APC relationship The Pharmacopoeia copoeias official pharmacopoeias non and IAAP by the published is APC The the within pharmacists, professional of association requiring an appreciation of anthroposophic medicinal anthroposophic of appreciation an requiring products development and existing of the maintenance for basis medicinal products. new anthroposophic of this requires comprehensive publication of their of publication comprehensive this requires quality pharmaceutical of the publication The Codex quality pharmaceutical amendments to the Australian Therapeutic Goods Act, Goods Therapeutic the Australian to amendments 2009). medicinal products summary anthroposophic In in legal recognition gaining step by step are a whole things other among and world-wide, as well the EU as thus partially integrated in legislation. partiallythus integrated been the APC has in Australia as well as Brazil In reference and recognisedstandard quality as officially medicinal products anthroposophic for RDC No to a special anthroposophic manufacturing procedure procedure manufacturing anthroposophic a special to anthro the to used according be to is meant that and nature. and man concerning principles posophic medicinal also world-wide, and EU countries, many In are therapeutics the anthroposophic used for products Art. 4, (33) An anthroposophic medicinal product is a product medicinal anthroposophic 4, (33) An Art. according developed been has that product medicinal nature and man of knowledge anthroposophic the to to a homoeopathic according is that and manufactured manufacturing procedure Pharmacopoeia copoeia anthroposophic knowledge of man, animal, substance substance animal, man, of knowledge anthroposophic these to be to used according meant is and nature and principles. Act Products Medicinal Germany: Arzneimitteln) mit Verkehr Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia Homoeopathic and procedure manufacturing special anthroposophic the to according developed and formulated is that ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 8

• Foreword Pharmacopoeia possibly referredwill be to, e.g. Brazilian the pharmacopoeias (or reliable private pharmacopoeias) during evolution the of APCother the official European Pharmacopoeia worldwide manufacturing, quality control, regulatory affairs), posophic pharmaceutical at activities any level (e.g. The IAAP British the Homoeopathicparticular Pharmacopoeia standards accepted e.g. by regulatory authorities, in officiallyrecognised. Nevertheless they provide reliable pharmacopoeiasOther referred to APCare inthe not Viral safety (50107) Tinctures (chapter in0765Extracts) Mother tinctures for homoeopathic preparations (2029) productsmedicinal (50208) encephalopathy agents human via and veterinary understands its task to sustain anthro , that is, beyond countries the of the . Convention. Therefore

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• Foreword 28 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 12 13 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 18 18 18 20 22 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 15 19 ...... ceutical Codex, APC ...... Glycerol macerates Glycerol 3.3. 4.3. – Cinis Ashes plants fresh from 5.1. Solid preparations extracts aqueous or juices plant liquids, from 5.2. Solid preparations 3.11. Viscous extracts with heat treatment extracts heat with 3.11. Viscous (Distillates) distillation by made 3.12. Preparations cold and heat of application rhythmic by obtained tinctures 3.13. Mother – Tosta 4.1. preparations Toasted 4.2. – Carbo Carbons 3.6. Buffered aqueous mother tinctures manufactured under oxidativeofexclusionmanufactured influence tinctures mother aqueous 3.6. Buffered tinctures mother 3.7. Fermented (Digestio) digestion by made tinctures mother and 3.8. Tinctures (Infusum) infusion by made tinctures mother and 3.9. Tinctures decoction (Decoction) by made tinctures mother and 3.10. Tinctures 3.1. Cold treated mother tinctures and liquid preparations thereof preparations liquid and tinctures mother 3.1. Cold treated ethanol/water or water with macerations by made tinctures mother and 3.2. Tinctures oil with maceration by made preparations 3.4. Liquid percolation by made tinctures 3.5. Mother 1.1. Vegetabilisation methods (“vegetabilised metals“) methods (“vegetabilised 1.1. Vegetabilisation mirrors 2.1. Metal 2.6. Compositions (for further information see “Glossary”) further information (for 2.6. Compositions materials 4.1. Starting 4.2. Preparations 2.1. Minerals, rocks, including natural waters natural including rocks, 2.1. Minerals, be can described that chemically materials 2.4. Starting special treatment undergone have that materials 2.5. Starting 3. Vehicles and excipients and 3. Vehicles 5. SOLID PREPARATIONS FROM PLANTS (DRYING ONTO A VEHICLE) ONTO PLANTS (DRYING FROM PREPARATIONS 5. SOLID 4. SOLID STARTING MATERIALS OBTAINED BY HEAT OBTAINED MATERIALS STARTING 4. SOLID 3. TINCTURES, MOTHER TINCTURES, GLYCEROL MACERATES AND VISCOUS EXTRACTS AND VISCOUS MACERATES GLYCEROL TINCTURES, MOTHER 3. TINCTURES, production methods in pharmacopoeias production MATERIALS RAW OF TREATMENTS 1. SPECIAL PREPARATIONS 2. METAL IIa PART specific and production methods processes) (Pharmaceutical preparations General of monographs Introduction specific related and medicinal products anthroposophic of the manufacturing methods for Survey general of 4. Active substances 4. Active Definitions medicinal product 1. Anthroposophic information general materials, 2. Starting Pharma the Anthroposophic of Structure Symbols and Abbreviations of List Glossary I PART Table of ContentTable ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 10

• Table of Content Appendix II Appendix 2.7. Appendix 2.6. Appendix 2.5. Appendix 2.4 Appendix 2.3. Appendix 2.2. Appendix 2.1. References concerning inanthroposophic use the medicine inappendices 2.1.to 2.7 Note concerning references the for inanthroposophic use medicine References concerning nomenclature inappendices 2.1.to 2.7 Note concerning appendices 2.1.,2.4.and 2.6. Note concerning appendix 2.3. Appendices PART IV formsDosage PART III LEVICO WATER APPLICATION OF HEAT AND COLD CYDONIA OBLONGATA EFRUCTIBUS FERM33B CYDONIA OBLONGATA, FRUIT, MOTHERTINCTURE OBTAIND BYRHYTHMIC CYDONIA OBLONGATA, FRUIT, GLYCEROL EXTRACT WITHHEAT TREATMENT 1:2.1 CYDONIA OBLONGA, FRUIT, HEAT TREATED AQUEOUS TINCTURE 1:2.1 CYDONIA OBLONGATA, FRUIT monographsIndividual of starting materials and preparations PART IIb 9. MIXTURES 8. POTENTISED PREPARATIONS 7. COMPOSITIONS 6. LIQUID DILUTIONS and corresponding manufacturing HPUS inthe methods Correlation table: Ph.Eur. /HAB manufacturing inanthroposophic used methods pharmacy INDEX LIST OF TERMS OF PART 8.3. Triturations 8.2. Potentising inan ointment base preparations8.1. Co-potentised 7.5. Compositions made by co-potentising and/or dilutions by one or more pharmaceutical processes 7.4. Compositions made by treating two or more or extracts mother tinctures tinctures undergo which one or more pharmaceutical processes together 7.3. Compositions made by treating one or more starting materials with one or more mother of one plant by one or more pharmaceutical processes 7.2. Compositions made by treating two or more or extracts mother tinctures by one or more pharmaceutical processes 7.1. Compositions made by treating two or more starting materials ...... Stocks manufacturing with special methods List of compositions List of starting materials that have undergone treatment special List of starting materials chemically that described can be List of starting materials origin of zoological List of starting materials of origin botanical List of minerals, rocks and natural waters ...... I,II ...... AND ...... III ...... ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 ...... in appendices 2.1.to 2.7

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205 205 201 189 185 167 135 64 56 50 66 65 65 65 65 60 54 53 52 51 51 48 48 47 47 46 46 45 45 43 43 43 42 83 73 11

• Table of Content

that in are listed (not (not listed are is given: is as well as production production as well as . a link to the a link HPUS to starting materials for the preparation the preparation for materials starting “Monographs of starting materials and and materials starting of “Monographs “Appendices” , information about dosage forms dosage about , information appendix I appendix II appendix Correlation table: Ph.Eur./HAB manufacturing manufacturing Ph.Eur./HAB table: Correlation and pharmacy methods used in anthroposophic in the HPUS. manufacturing corresponding • Part IIb IIb Part specificstarting for sets standards preparations” section their last the In preparations. and materials list the materials starting of monographs preparations anthroposophic existing a) Some or and/ utilise the material starting methods, described in the Ph.Eur., b) Manufacturing the processing used for the APC commonly or the HAB meant not is list That the particularof material. starting beto exhaustive. III Part pharmacy anthroposophic anthroposophic for forms specific methods dosage of medicinal products IV Part In medicinal products anthroposophic of numbered are appendices The vehicles). and excipients in part I: 2.1., 2.2., 2.3., chapter the related to according 2.4., 2.5., 2.6. In

APC are Methods

8a, 12 . The different different . The Methods 5a, 5b, 6, 5a, 5b, 1, 2, 3, 4, B.Hom.P. , APC Ph.fr. Methods

Recommended Designation HAB this part. Methods “General Monographs of specific production production specific of Monographs “General “Definitions” provides definitions and describes definitions provides “Definitions” Storage, Assay, Tests, Identification, Definition, Ph.Eur. Methods Specific production methods related to the Specific production methodsrelated particular general monograph substances through their production methods are methods are their production through substances outlined. applied: is order the following Schematically General monographs by which a particular type of a starting material can be which a particular can by material a starting type of pharmacopoeias other from quoted either are prepared method set is out. APC production an or between the APC and the relationship this way, In define to the option as well as pharmacopoeias, other Part IIa general contains processes)” methods (Pharmaceutical the types preparations/ of concerning monographs specified by prepared are that substances active general Beneath the relevant procedures. methodsproduction specific different monograph(s), Part I to related aspects parameters as well quality as medicinal products anthroposophic a medicinal product, of incurred in the obtaining stages form, the dosage to the material starting from described in Structure of the Anthroposophic the Anthroposophic of Structure ceuticalPharma Codex ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 12

• Structure of APC List of AbbreviationsList and Symbols GHP fhp EU DE DAC DAB D1 CVD C1 Br1 P. . B B.Hom.P. API aph APC mecum Vade- ABMA- 1X 1C DH 1 1 CH * R see also 1DH and also D1 see Symbol forpotency, first the decimal 1CHand also C1 see Symbol for first the centesimalpotency, D1and also 1X see Symbol forpotency, first the decimal C1and also 1C see Symbol for first the centesimalpotency, p.see 65 latter is decisive differencesthe GHP between Unauthorized translation of HAB. the In of case HomoeopathicGerman Pharmacopoeia for homoeopathic preparations European Union ratio extract Drug of Medicinal Codex (German Products) Deutscher Arzneimittel-Codex Pharmacopoeia(German Deutsches Arzneibuch 1DH and also 1X see Symbol forpotency, first the decimal VapourChemical Decomposition 1CHand also 1C see Symbol for first the centesimalpotency, of B.Hom.P. the Numbering of production the methods British Pharmacopoeia British Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ad preparationes homoeopathicae Anthroposophic Pharmaceutical Codex Editor João deBarro; 2009 Brasileira deMedicina Antroposófica. São Paolo: Antroposóficos: Vademecum. Associação Gardin R:Medicamentos NE,Schleier ) and HAB the the

. ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 graph Mono- KC 2013 statement IVAA IAAP HPUS HAB H 2.2.6 Gl pph Ph.Helv. Ph.fr. (2371) Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. MT LM Liste HAS “Bundesanzeiger”) of government German the (inGerman: substances), published official inthe Gazette for anthroposophic the therapeutic system and (Commission of of Health Ministry German the Monograph of “Kommission the p.see 67 Anthroposophic Pharmacists International Association of States The Homœopathic Pharmacopœia the of United Homoeopathic(German Pharmacopoeia Deutsches Homöopathisches Arzneibuch the in specified method Analytical HAB by HAB 41using method glycerol Symbol for mother tinctures Pharmacopée Française (french Pharma potentisation” preparation of homoeopathic stocks and Ph.Eur. Monograph 2371“Methods of European Pharmacopoeia Mother tincture Ph.Eur. (2371)5.2 Symbol for potencies prepared according to Herbal Medicinal Products inSwitzerland)) simplified AuthorisationComplementary of and Regulation of Swissmedic the concerning the Anthroposophic Subtances (Appendix 4inthe Phytoarzneimitteln (List of Homoeopathic and vereinfachte Zulassung von Komplementär- und des Schweizerischen Heilmittelinstituts die über sophischen Stoffe (Anhang 4zurVerordnung Liste derHomöopathischen und Anthropo- pour préparation homöopathiques (Swiss Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoea Helvetica stocksthe for homoeopathic preparations préparations homéopathiques (monographs of including monographies desouches pour ) prepared prepared

C” C”

copoeia ) )

13 ),

• Strucrure of APC

(see e.g. , Supplement 10.2, 10.2, , Supplement . Excipients may be may . Excipients Gesellschaft Anthroposophischer Ärzte in Ärzte Gesellschaft Anthroposophischer (ed.) Deutschland Arzneimittel Anthroposophische Vademecum 2013; 66 (Suppl.) Der Merkurstab Aufl. 3.erg. ) .”

Vade- mecum

(e.g. Ferrum-Quarz (e.g. prepared general quality characterisation, e.g. an optical identification. optical an e.g. characterisation, quality general used can be and as meets a specification that a composition or A substance be can further or processed. substance active an be used produce to which may auxiliary substances are Vehicles mixtures. of be used in the production may Vehicles substance. active used in the production of mixtures. of used in the production obtain to stages different at transformations substance General for term a medicinal product. or medicinal products for materials starting of part II. specifiedmonographs in material starting the processed of A class specifiedpharmacopoeia in a procedure manufacturing A general HAB). meets a and process pharmaceutical any undergone not which has Substance Definition given in the monograph “Anthroposophische Zubereitungen”, Zubereitungen”, “Anthroposophische monograph in the given Definition Pharmacopoeia Swiss preparations), (Anthroposophic Swissmedic): by (translation more or when two obtained, which are substances active are “Compositions processed are excipients, without or with preparations, or materials starting anthroposophic of process in a pharmaceutical together pharmacy the be used for which may auxiliary substances, are Excipients forms dosage pharmaceutical of production

Symbol for mother tinctures mother for Symbol 22 (rhythmic methods 21 and HAB by procedure) Symbol for potencies diluted potencies for Symbol 1: 50 000 the ratio by Vehicle Raw material material Starting Preparation/active Preparation/active substance method Production Excipient process Pharmaceutical Composition Rh Q In this glossary only those terms are referred to, that need extra clarification prior to the definitions given given to definitions the prior need extra clarification that to, referred this glossaryIn those are terms only in part I. Glossary ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 14

• Structure of APC Definitions PART I APC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX ANTHROPOSOPHIC 2. Starting materials, general information 1. Anthroposophic product medicinal I Part Table Content of undergone treatment special 2.5. Starting materials that have chemically described 2.4. Starting materials that can be 2.3. Starting materials origin of zoological 2.2. Starting material of origin botanical 2.1. Minerals , rocks , including natural waters ......

...... 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 4. 3. 4.2. Preparations 4.1. Starting materials Active substances Vehicles and excipients (for information further “Glossary”) see 2.6. Compositions ......

...... 18 18 18 18 16 15

• APC Part I

, or in or

. , oleoresins , blood products

; of anthroposophic anthroposophic of , parts of organs organs , parts of , extracts . , juices , including natural waters natural , including comply with any relevant relevant any with comply a reference to the APC is the APC is to a reference are:

or distillation products distillation or designation and lichens and , rocks , fungi treatment “Glossary”) Dried or fresh plants or parts of plants, including including plants, parts of or plants fresh Dried or algae secretions Plant oils essential organs animals, Whole fresh; dried or extracts secretions, Animal products calcareous 2.4. Starting materials that can be can described that chemically materials 2.4. Starting special undergone have that materials 2.5. Starting see further information (for 2.6. Compositions anthroposophic of the production for materials Starting medicinal products Pharmacopoeia in the European monograph in monographs the relevant with thereof, the absence or States, used pharmacopoeias in the Member national monograph. the individual with thereof in absence themselves be substances can active materials Starting (see I, also Part preparations be into can processed or 4). chapter recommended designation designation recommended the Concerning medicinal products recommended. general information materials, 2. Starting anthroposophic of the production for materials Starting medicinal products 2.1. Minerals botanical origin of materials 2.2. Starting zoological of origin materials 2.3. Starting - active active Fundamental Fundamental of anthroposophic anthroposophic of – , CH, 1992. . The application within within application . The 1 are produced: are (see also part III). , including compositions. , including brochure: “Basic Information on the Working the Working on Information “Basic brochure: in accordance with anthroposophic manufacturing manufacturing anthroposophic with in accordance methods described monograph. in the individual posophic-homoeopathic manufacturing methods as manufacturing posophic-homoeopathic B.Hom.P. and Ph.fr., HAB, described in the Ph.Eur., 6, 8a, 12) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 5b, (Methods pharmaceutical anthroposophic with in accordance Methods” “APC methods, i.e. codex production in accordance with classical homoeopathic or anthro or homoeopathic classical with in accordance For clarification it has to be mentioned here, that that here, to mentioned be has it clarification For See IAAP publisher Rudolf Steiner Verlag, Dornach Verlag, Steiner Rudolf publisher Practical Medicine “Extending English: In Steiner Rudolf based the the Spirit”. Science of on Principles 1996. GB, , London, Press 2 “Over the beginning includes from medicine anthroposophic medicinal products its A partof (OTC). products the Counter” typical use for broad the start for from right beenhad conceived in Rudolf Remedies”, XX, see “Typical Chapter health disorders; für Erweiterung eine der “Grundlegendes Wegman: Steiner/Ita GA 27, Erkenntnissen.” geisteswissenschaftlichen nach Heilkunst I and II. I and 1 2005, http://www.iaap. Pharmacy”, Anthroposophic of Principles org.uk/downloads/principles.pdf and/or • with complies medicinal product anthroposophic An in parts out set monographs specifications/ the relevant • production forms or dosage substances active The medicinal products • An anthroposophic medicinal product can contain one one contain can medicinal product anthroposophic An 4). (see also substances part active I, chapter more or can medicinal product anthroposophic An in every form, dosage be employed fundamentally parenteral and internal external (topical), including forms dosage According to anthroposophic principles, principles, anthroposophic to According used as which are be materials starting may substances been transformed which have materials starting or such anthroposophic of a process by substances active into pharmacy An anthroposophic medicinal product is conceived, conceived, is medicinal product anthroposophic An the with accordance in produced and developed substance nature, man, of knowledge anthroposophic processing pharmaceutical and knowledge². that from results medicine anthroposophic 1. Anthroposophic medicinal1. Anthroposophic product definition ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 16

• APC Part I organic Council products agricultural also (see accordance to relevant the European regulations ruling by otherorganic certified cultivation in methods by biodynamic cultivation should given be to materials from plants cultivated If material from cultivated plants preference is used measures, e.g. freezing. is not possible, quality the is guaranteed by appropriate Fresh plants shortly should used after be harvest. this If • • Starting materials of origin botanical 2.2. Starting materials origin of botanical IV, part see appendix 2.1. List of minerals, rocks cavitiesmineral (e.g. agate water (e.g. Levico Natural waters can come from anatural source the in monograph.respective specified foreign matter accepted after chemical analysis is radiationartificial be excluded.must The amount of chemical reaction, colouring, varnishing, heating and mechanical or chemical treatment: any inparticular foreign matter. have They not undergone any unwanted forpieces used production must from free be visible should ensure quality the and natural origin. In fact powdered adequate is mineral used, documentation enough identification. to allow mineralogical If a for used Pieces that be production will should big be statisticaldeposit with acertain homogeneity. definitiongeological and distributiontheir in natural areRocks composed of one or more minerals having a significantly different the same type. within differencestheir colours. in Form and habitus maybe theoretical formula. mineral Many minerals may show however, there are always deviations from the homogeneous to asignificant extent. In reality, class. Minerals arecrystal chemically and physically has Amineral crystal adefined bodies. origin belonging to earth’s the and crust other celestial Minerals 2.1. Minerals special carespecial is of taken eco-system the concerned. according to relevant regulations is granted and If plants wild are protection harvested of species Directive (EEC) essential oils Plant secretions including algae orDried fresh plants or of parts plants, are solid, crystalline components are solid, crystalline of natural ), from the sea (e.g.), from aqua maris sea the , rocks or distillation products n°2092/91). , fungi , juices , including natural waters , including and lichens , extracts (“Demeter ). natural waters: , oleoresins ; are: ” certified) or ” certified) . system and

) or from ,

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 times aretimes generally: Unless stated, or collecting the otherwise harvesting assessment. according to amonitoring on plan risk based The range frequencyand this of testingcanoccur are analysed for content of heavy and metals pesticides. Harvested plants or mother the tinctures contaminations. They are not decayed. contaminants from impurities such as soil, dust, and dirt other Plants or of parts plants are, as far as possible, free used. Lower animals as animals well as are warm-blooded • • Starting materials origin of zoological origin 2.3. Starting materials of zoological appendix 2.2. Starting materials of origin botanical Particle size:according to Ph.Eur. 2.1.4Sieves. Flowers Leaves and shoots underground parts and plants without underground parts Whole plants with Fungi Fruits and seeds plants biennial Underground of parts annual plants Underground of parts Bark calcareous products Animal secretions, extracts ordried fresh; Whole animals, organs and perennial such and as fungal, insect other animal

. , parts of, parts organs , blood products, blood shortly after opening developed fully when at floweringtime developed are bodies fully fruiting the when at of time the ripening in spring at ripening time seed throughout year the see part IV, part see are: made thereof

• APC Part I

, in Persephone , in Persephone

for parenteral parenteral for ” comply with the with comply ). Excipients are also used in the production are ). Excipients are auxiliary substances, which may be used which may auxiliary substances, are , CH, 1998. . 1 As an example see: “Biodoron/Kephalodoron example an As Preparations can be the final dosage form or can or can be form be can the final dosage Preparations mixtures. obtain to e.g. further, processed 1 Goetheanum, am Verlag publisher editor; N° 12, M. Kohlhase Dornach Vehicles and excipients used in the manufacture of of used in the manufacture excipients and Vehicles medicinal products anthroposophic Pharmacopoeia the European of requirements relevant used pharmacopoeias the in EU the national of or States. Member substances 4. Active materials 4.1. Starting themselves be can materials starting substances Active preparations. or may used substances active as directly material Starting herbale.g.tea. a form, be the final dosage 4.2. Preparations starting more or one from obtained are Preparations materials. described the specifications with comply Preparations monograph. in the individual in part II or 2.6. Compositions described startingmaterials 2.2, 2.3, in 2.1, Different processes pharmaceutical more or one 2.4, 2.5 undergo bedescribed cannot that will a substance leadthat to the for rationale The ingredients. its of addition an as in accordance formula, anthroposophic an is synthesis and man of understanding the anthroposophic with nature 2.6. appendix see part IV, compositions of List excipients and 3. Vehicles be used which may auxiliary substances, are Vehicles to ethanol (e.g. substances active of the production for a obtain to lactose extract an monohydrate or obtain also used in the are Vehicles preparation). potentised 9). chapter (see part IIa, mixtures of production Excipients forms dosage the pharmaceutical of the production for solution isotonic an obtain to NaCl (e.g. preparations 9). chapter (see part IIa, mixtures of

” or ” or

see part must meet must ). methods of substances used for used for substances methods of List of starting materials that have undergone special undergone have that materials starting of List 2.5. see part IV appendix treatment treatment a special undergone have that materials Starting cultivated plants parts of plants, e.g. are: treatment 1.1. chapter (see part IIa, specialby treatment Vegetabilisation tinctures mother List of starting materials that can be can described that materials starting of List 2.4. appendix seechemically part IV, special undergone have that materials 2.5. Starting Organic substances are generally of natural origin, origin, natural of generally are substances Organic purified e.g. fractions. traceable clearly to be given should Preference in standards the quality with comply that substances, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3. 2.4. Starting materials that can be that described materials 2.4. Starting chemically be can described that are chemically materials Starting substances. organic and inorganic with the relevant guidelines of responsible national national responsible of guidelines the relevant with where Union, the European those of and authorities applicable. zoological of origin materials starting of List 2.3. appendix IV, condition. The intervals given in legislation after after in legislation intervals The given condition. be must drugs animals to of the administration used. are observed the animals before protection keeping, animal requirements, Health comply must animals of processing species and of of medicinal products from materials of animal origin animal of materials from medicinal products of of guidelines national and/or EU directives with and authorities. regulatory the appropriate safety TSE on monographs particularIn the Ph.Eur. 50107) apply. (Ph.Eur. viral safety and 50208), (Ph.Eur. in good hygienic and be healthy must Animals species animals from well-monitored “Demeter well-monitored from species animals used. preferentially are herds biodynamic of zoologicalorigin startingmaterials The relevant or and/ the European of the requirements the preparation regarding pharmacopoeias national Animal husbandry and keeping must be adequate for for be adequate must keeping and husbandry Animal species the animal (see also (EEC) Council Directive particular warm-blooded In n° 2092/91). in the case of ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 18

• APC Part I methods (Pharmaceutical processes) methods monographsGeneral of preparations production and specific PART IIa APC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX ANTHROPOSOPHIC maceration 3. 2. MATERIALS 1. Table of Content Part IIa 3.12. Preparations made by distillation 3.11. Viscous extracts made by (Decoction) decoction 3.10. Tinctures and mother tinctures by infusion 3.9. Tinctures and mother tinctures made by digestion 3.8. Tinctures and mother tinctures 3.7. Fermented mother tinctures oxidative influence manufactured under exclusion of 3.6. Buffered aqueous mothertinctures 3.5. Mother tinctures made by percolation 3.4. Liquid preparations 3.3. Glycerol macerates by macerations with water or ethanol/water 3.2. Tinctures and mother tinctures liquid preparations thereof treated3.1. Cold mother tinctures ROL MACERATES, VISCOUS EXTRACTS TINCTURES, MOTHER TINCTURES, GLYCE- 2.1. Metal mirrors METAL PREPARATIONS 1.1. Vegetabilisation methods SPECIAL TREATMENTS OF RAW (Infusum with oil with ...... (Digestio) ...... ) with heat treatment heat with ...... made by ......

and and made made

......

...... 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 30 28 27 26 26 25 25 24 24 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 4. SOLID STARTING MATERIALS 3.13. Mother tinctures obtained 9. 8. 7. COMPOSITIONS 6. 5. MIXTURES by rhythmic application POTENTISED PREPARATIONS 7.5. Compositions made by co-potentising by one or more pharmaceutical processes orextracts mother tinctures 7.4. Compositions made by treating two or more more pharmaceutical processes mother tinctures or more starting materials with one or more 7.3. Compositions made by treating one by one or more pharmaceutical processes more or extracts mother tinctures 7.2. Compositions made by treating two or pharmaceutical processes or more starting materials by one or more 7.1. Compositions made by treating two LIQUID DILUTIONS plant juices preparations5.2. Solid from liquids, preparations5.1. Solid from fresh plants SOLID PREPARATIONS FROM PLANTS 4.3. Ashes 4.2. Carbons Toastedpreparations4.1. –Tosta OBTAINED BYHEAT –Cinis or aqueous extracts ...... –Carbo which undergo which one or ...... of heat and cold ...... and/or dilutions

. together ...... of one plant

......

48 46 46 45 45 43 43 43 42 41 41 41 40 40 39 39 38

• APC Part IIa

1, 2

(liver) applied to plant plant to applied ) , kidney organisation , digestion , any type of gland type of , any tract , digestive , digestion , circulation can be differentiated according to the according be can differentiated metabolic system metabolic (respiration) the lungs of region Main sphere of therapeutic action therapeutic of sphere Main system metabolic system of nerves and senses throughout nerves senses throughout of and system organism the whole system rhythmic system rhythmic system metabolic system metabolic intestine (stomach, system metabolic Main sphere of therapeutic action therapeutic of sphere Main nerves senses throughout of and System organism the whole Metals can either be used as a concentrated starting starting be used either a concentrated can as Metals process a pharmaceutical undergo or material the anthroposophic of the rationale on depending therapeutics. Preparations thermal condition or treatment in the pharmaceutical in the pharmaceutical treatment or thermal condition the concerning a scheme follows Hereby process. processes pharmaceutical related action. of sphere the main and material form, be incor be the final dosage may Preparations processedor be form the final dosage into porated potentisation. by e.g. further,

Starting material Starting all parts, drieddried plants, zoological material starting all parts, dried plants, zoological material starting all parts, dried plants, zoological material starting fresh plants, leaves, flowers leaves, plants, fresh flowers dried leaves, seeds barks, dried roots, all parts dried plants, or fresh Starting material Starting all parts dried plants, or fresh all parts plants, fresh all parts plants, fresh are described are in the treatment of the of the treatment Heat degree 170 – 250 °C 200 °C above 500 °C above 37 °C 60 – 90 °C ca 100 °C steam, ca 100 °C Heat/cold Heat/cold degree 2 – 8 °C 15 – 25 °C 4/37 °C

applied in anthroposophic pharmacy in anthroposophic applied Ash process Ash Toasting Carbonisation Pharmaceutical process Infusion Decoction Distillation Rhythmic Rhythmic processing Digestion Cold maceration Maceration Pharmaceutical process preparation. in liquid phase Treatments described in the general APC monographs of part IIa. of described APC monographs in the general pharmacy anthroposophic In be part already of can materials starting or raw be can a plant e.g. processing, the pharmaceutical mineral a metal with or treatment under cultivated Several processes pharmaceutical “production as pharmacopoeias homoeopathic existing pharmacopoeial Thesehomoeopathic methods”. the of be methodscan seen examples as production principle pharmaceutical anthroposophic general Introduction pharmaceutical the main of description Brief processes Treatments in dry phase Treatments ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 20

• APC Part IIa ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

A crucially important pharmaceutical process is potentisation: • Potentised preparations are gradually diluted substances, whereby at each diluting step a rhythmic succussion (liquid potencies) or trituration (solid potencies) has been carried out.

• During this process the surface of the vehicle and IIa APC Part the substance to be potentised are expanded and the mixing is thorough. The potentising time differs for

solid and liquid potentised preparations. Astrono- • mical aspects may be considered (e.g. solar or lunar eclipse). Anthroposophic pharmacy mainly uses decimal attenuations. For co-potentised preparations the ratio between active substances to vehicle may vary, differing from 1:10 for homoeopathic co-potentising methods (see also Part IIa, 8 ”Potentised Preparations“).

1General scheme for the correlation between spheres of therapeutic action/ degree of potentisation:

Mother tincture – D10 Metabolic system

D11-D20 Rhythmic system

>D20 System of nerves and senses

See also: International Federation of Anthroposophic Medical Associations, “The System of Anthroposophic Medicine”, pp. 26-28 at http://www.ivaa.info/userfiles/file/ SystemAnthroposMedicine2011_Interaktiv.pdf

2 See IAAP brochure: “Basic Information on the Working Principles of Anthroposophic Pharmacy”, 2005, http://www.iaap. org.uk/downloads/principles.pdf

21 3.10.1 3.2.1, 3.2.2 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3 3.4.1 3.5.1 3.7.1 3.8.1, 3.8.2 3.9.1, 3.9.2, 3.9.3 APC 1.1.1, 1.1.2 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4 B.Hom.P. Br1

17.7.8.4 17.7.7.1 17.7.7.2 17.7.7.3 17.7.8.1 17.7.8.3 Ph.Helv. 17.7.1.1, 17.7.1.2 17.7.2.1 – 17.7.2.4 17.7.6 12k, l 12d – g, 57 12b, c, m, 12b, q p, n, o, 32 53 HAB 38 1.1.9 – – 1.2.6 – –

1.2.12 1.4.3 – 1.4.2 1.4.1 1.2.7 1.1.1 – 1.1.11 1.3.1 2.1.1 – 2.1.3 2.2.1 – 2.2.4 1.1.8 1.2.1 1.2.13, 1.4.4 Related specificproduction methodRelated Ph.Eur. (2371)

) )

e t

(Digestio (Infusum

f r made made maceration with glycerol with maceration il with heat treatmen heat with with o 3.11. Oil extracts 3.9. Tinctures made by infusion by made 3.9. Tinctures decoction (Decoction) by made 3.10. Tinctures under exclusion of oxidative influenc oxidative of exclusion under tinctures 3.7. Fermented digestion by made 3.8. Tinctures 3.4. Liquid preparations 3.4. Liquid maceration by percolation by made 3.5. Tinctures tinctures mother aqueous 3.6. Buffered with water or ethanol/wate or water with by made 3.3. Tinctures 3.1. Cold treated mother tinctures mother 3.1. Cold treated thereo preparations liquid and maceration by made 3.2. Tinctures 2.1. Metal mirrors 2.1. Metal extracts oil and 3. Tinctures 1. Special treatment of raw materials raw of 1. Special treatment substances methods of 1.1. Vegetabilisation tinctures mother used for preparations 2. Metal General method the APC of ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 22 Survey of general methods for the manufacturing of anthroposophic medicinal anthroposophic products and of Survey the manufacturing general methods of for specificproduction methodsrelated pharmacopoeias in

• APC Part IIa specifications or monographs, Part also I,chapter see 1. longer listed HAB inthe column. Anthroposophic products medicinal may manufactured be also inaccordance with individual HAB; it is not acorrelation table. If (e.g. HAB amethod transferred 49),has been into Ph.Eur. the number (2371,1.3.1),the is no Note: How to read production table: the Specific are methods published indifferent pharmacopoeias e.g. Ph.Eur. inthe or inthe 9. Mixtures Potentising specifications in: 8. Potentised preparations 7. Compositions dilutions 6. Liquid or aqueous extract preparations5.2. Solid from liquids, plant juices preparations5.1. Solid from fresh plants preparations5. Solid from plants 4.3. Ashes (Cinis 4.2. Carbons 4.1. Toasted preparations (Tosta starting materials4. Solid obtained by heat application 3.13. Tinctures obtained with rhythmic 3.12. Preparations made by distillation of the APC method General of heat and col (Carbo ) s ) d ) and liquids (drying onto avehicl and (drying liquids

(2371) Ph.Eur. Related method production specific 1 –5 3.1.1 –3.1.3 4.2.1 4.1.1 – 4.2.2 – 4.1.2 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 51 33 –37, 21 –22, 52 HAB 12i, 16 12a, 12h, 45, 51,53 39a, 39b, 32 –38, 20 –24, 18, 19, 11, 15, 12j e ) 17.7.4.3 17.7.4.2 17.7.4.1 17.7.9 17.7.8.5 Ph.Helv. 17.7.3 17.7.5.2 17.7.5.1 Br3 Br4 B.Hom.P. Br5 –6 4.3 4.2 4.1 8.3 Methods APC Other 8.2.2 8.1.1, 8.1.2,8.2.1, 7.2.1 –7.2.4 5.2.1, 5.2.2,5.2.3 5.1.1 3.13.1, 3.13.2. 3.12.1, 3.12.2 APC 23

• APC Part IIa ,

, . The . The

. These ”) of substances of of substances of APC, Equisetum APC, Equisetum (third vegetation vegetation (third monograph (See Part (See Part monograph is continued during during continued is /codex. ) are also grown to their to also grown ) are growing season growing st assay , mixture is stored in stored is mixture /APC production methods /APC production to processed into a mother a mother into processed APC life cycle life . tests , . This compost is stored in terracotta pots, pots, terracotta in stored is compost . This : : life cycle life . cycle cycle

. The composting process composting . The

life cycle life life life

the fertilised plant, used, the substance “culta”, “cultum”, the designation pharmacopoeia the reference rd nd arvense Silicea cultum Specificpharmacopoeia vegetabilisedproduce substances 1.1.1 Vegetabilisation APC Method metallic (“vegetabilised origin metals 3 in cultivation sown Seeds species the same are of made compost with treated soil which was or substrate period vegetation the second of the plants from season growing the third of plants their specified to harveststage. period) cultivated are processing further are plants harvested The the method of a manufacturing to according tincture otherwise are processed. the APC or or HAB Ph.Eur., identification tincture the relevant to According in section dried herbal 3) or drug. chapters IIa, designation recommended states: designation The • • • • cultum Cupro Tabacum Examples: monograph; the flowers or/and the leaves with with petioles leaves the or/and the flowers monograph; included. woody parts no are stalks, with but possibly plant- neutral with together is mixed material plant The processes. composting the first which activates compost metalplant-compost This completely buried almost which are pots terracotta usedgrowing field in the soil in the in same that season spring. the next until winter the whole be to ready and completed is the compost spring In season growing the next of the plants used treat to the second 2 in cultivation sown Seeds species the same are of the compost, with treated which was soil, or substrate the 1 of the plant from made the second (of plants flowering). (i.e. stage development specificplant prepared which is these plants, from made is Compost the of theplants of the compost to similar in a way first of the second plants of the in the field buried in the soil, cycle life

20 g – is a three years years a three is means one . ) for annual, and two two and annual, ) for

metals

200 g/m²). Alternatively, 200 g/m²). Alternatively, treatment of the raw the raw of treatment – plants. The substance and and substance The plants. life cycles life “) ). plants 6 years), meaning three three meaning 6 years), plants (growing season (growing : cycle

life st When the plants reach their full development, i.e. in the i.e. their full reach development, the plants When For plants. these made is from compost stage, flowering aerial the the parts upper of compost, that preparing prescribed used in as individual the are specificplant with a diluted preparation of the concerned inorganic inorganic the concerned of preparation a diluted with 50 (approximately substance 5 with mixed substrate, cultivation with jars this case, be the can used. In preparation/L diluted which has soil, to transferred are plants growing young above. mentioned as been treated Exemptions have to be prescribed in individual be to in individual prescribed have Exemptions arvense Equisetum Bryophyllum, (e.g. monographs occidentalis Thuja and 1 has been in which soil, treated sown The are seeds metal (mineral)-plant combination. combination. metal (mineral)-plant each that is, process the cultivation for Important field soil and substrate in the cultivation grows plant period vegetation each for specificallyprepared of the each for description is a cultivation following The or seasons growing three cultivation vegetabilised of The cultivation biennial (for process can plant the final until grown are plants of generations tincture. a mother to example be further for processed, specific each for is basically process the same This rationale of anthroposophic understanding of man and and man of understanding anthroposophic of rationale nature. mineral substances of preparation 1.1.2. See 1.1.1 and APC Method minerals taking place through nature. The potentising The potentising nature. takingminerals through place goes normally and plants with carried is out process life cycles. The cycle life three through period vegetation biennial for seasons growing the with in accordance chosen are plant appropriate 1.1. Vegetabilisation methods 1.1. Vegetabilisation (“vegetabilised metals definition as be can considered substances of Vegetabilisation metals or of process a particular potentising kind of In anthroposophic pharmacy anthroposophic In relevant be the pharmaceutically can part of materials under be can cultivated a plant e.g. processing, normally a mineral, of a preparation with treatment a specificmetal. containing 1. SPECIAL TREATMENTS TREATMENTS 1. SPECIAL MATERIALS RAW OF ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 24

• APC Part IIa therapeutics. depending on rationale the of anthroposophic the material or undergo apharmaceutical process Metals as can aconcentrated either used be starting 2. METAL PREPARATIONS silicium dioxide that is ready for use. Thecalculated content is max. 1% form diluted the quartz particularly silica, with aneutral material, e.g. or cellulose sucrose, to particularly Thequartz silica, dioxide content of silicium is 8 result quartz particularly is silica, the defined. trituratedIt is monohydrate;with lactose the in aform chemical structure is whose not clearly O and S,to acomplex composition containing silicium substances, containing chemical the elements C,H,N, during steps with several acids mineral and other substance is apulverised silicate. mineral Thistreated is The raw material forthe manufacturing the mineral of preparation of mineralsubstance with appropriate containing mineral silica For vegetabilisation the of silicates plants are treated APC Method 1.1.2 Fe, Cu: Au, Ag, Pb, Sn, Hg: of soil: inthe metal the differs, according the to toxicity and natural abundance content metal calculated of diluted this substance metal dilutedthe substance metal that is ready for use. The neutral material, e.g. or cellulose sucrose, to form 8 substance metal the content D1:the of is metal the triturated monohydrate, with lactose result the being chemical structure iswhose not clearly defined. It is a complex composition containing inaform metal the containing chemical the elements C,H,N,Oand S,to steps withseveral acids mineral and other substances, containing (ore). mineral Thistreated is during substance is anaturally or metal ametal occurring The raw material forthe manufacturing the mineral of preparation of metallic substance containing (ore). mineral from either anaturally or metal ametal occurring plants are treated with adiluted substance, prepared For vegetabilisation the of substances of origin metallic – 12 %. The metal 12 %.Thesubstance metal D1 is diluteda with . . Vegetabilisation of silicates max. 1000ppm max. 100ppm – 12 %, calculated as12 %,calculated silicium

substance D1is diluted substance D1:the substance .

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 mirror produced by of method the distillation (2.1.1) (2.1.2) or of method the sputtering of method (2.1.3), the chemical vapour decomposition it is produced by of method the reduction of salts metal mirror.the mirror The metal is itself only whentested as is which used metal the The following testsanalytical arealways carried out for tests 4.1.1 and 4.1.2and HAB 48. method and may potentised be according to Ph.Eur. method 2.1.1, 2.1.2and removed 2.1.3can be from surface the Metal mirrors, produced according to APC methods onto by asurface method of aspecific production. Metal mirrors are deposits of inreduced metals state as pure the metal. subsequently (obtained again) condensed state insolid (melted or as solution), gas state or plasmatic state to be or salts metal through different states of aggregation.The metals By producing mirrors metal definition 2.1. Metal mirrors to prepare mirrors metal methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific Cuprum mirror foil Examples: Argentum praeparatum metallicum • • • The designation states: recommended designation Store inawell-closed container. storage Content according to individual the monograph. assay individual the monograph.see tests At least one suitable identification test carried is out. identification produced dilution. is tested afterfurther processing the firstas second or the referencethe pharmacopoeia wed of word the “foil”, of mirrorcase metal foil name the of follo metal the designationthe ”metallicum praeparatum used, metal the can be brought can be through aliquid state APC. starting material the metal is transformed metal the /codex, (2.1.4). The metal (2.1.4).The metal ” or inthe to produce

APC 25 -

• APC Part IIa

of heat heat of and is . at (electron (electron 8 °C), at ambient ambient 8 °C), at and liquid and by pharmaceutical pharmaceutical by 8 °C using purified purified 8 °C using – – are prepared from fresh fresh from prepared are /codex, , glycerol macerates , glycerol as well as by distillation. If If distillation. by as well as 45 °C) and condensates as as condensates 45 °C) and – 25 °C), with heat treatment heat 25 °C), with (electron collector) and a combined a combined and collector) (electron – are obtained from starting materials materials starting from obtained are mbar) are generated and an inert gas an and generated are mbar) -3 Ph.Eur.) is used as medium. The process process The used is medium. as Ph.Eur.) under cold condition (2 condition cold under extracts

water, water for injections or isotonic solution isotonic or injections for water water, production be to extracted. the matter comminute necessary, If according of extraction solvent prescribedquantity The the added starting is to monograph the individual to 3. TINCTURES, MOTHER TINCTURES, TINCTURES, MOTHER 3. TINCTURES, AND VISCOUS MACERATES GLYCEROL EXTRACTS tinctures mother Tinctures, viscous zoological botanical or origin from processes (15 temperature application rhythmic by temperatures, different fermentation by cold, and water/ethanol ethanol, water, e.g. vehicles applicable, bebe used. Theymay may oils glycerol, mixtures, further. processed tinctures 3.1. Cold mother treated thereof preparations definition tinctures mother Cold treated dried herbal or drugs.maceration (frozen) The 2 of a temperature at carried out A magnetrom is comprised of a cathode of comprised is A magnetrom anode an source) conditions Vacuum electric field. magnetic and (0.5 – 5 x 10 Argon (e.g. transfer momentum and a collision of begins a result as the particle inert which impacts incoming an from then the the inert impact gas of molecules.gas Ions ejection an of is the result the metal and surface of electric The the surface. field leads from metal atoms a plasma the metal which goes into of ionisation an to 30 (at state aggregation in this case a plastic the substrate, on a metal mirror foil metal the mirror process this After PET). (e.g. foil the over directly tissue a special to cotton stitched is metal mirror. be not furtherprocessed. must foils metal The mirror tests of mirror. the Thickness designation recommended pharmacopoeia the reference external use only. for .

condenses onto the onto condenses obtained by by obtained are obtained from a volatile metal a volatile from obtained are prepared by distillation are obtained obtained are distillation by prepared is used. In this vapour phase technique there there technique phase this vapour used. is In 65 nm thick metal mirror on to the substrate. to on metal65 nm thick mirror – target can liberate sputtered atoms of the metal as well the metal well as of atoms sputtered liberate can target electrons. and ions positive as magnetrom of a the effect under put is A metal target 55 as known a process foil a metal mirror produce To sputtering is process sputtering the metal. The of melting no is many of thin-film deposition used for commonly most on the impacting High energymetals. ions different detectable in the rinsing water and then dried. and water in the rinsing detectable foil mirror 2.1.4. Metal APC Method which a process by prepared are foils mirror Metal aggre a plasma metal the into processed transforms approximate an as finally condenses and gation precipitates onto the surface of the reaction vessel vessel the reaction the surface of onto precipitates is metal The mirror the metal mirror. producing the solution, from filtered the surface, from removed (the ethanol and water purified with washed of the nature of depending ethanol of concentration longer no are matters foreign until the used reagents), APC Method 2.1.3. Metal mirrors obtained by by obtained mirrors 2.1.3. Metal APC Method reduction from obtained are reduction by prepared mirrors Metal metal salt. appropriate an reducing appropriate a metal an salt of a solution To metal pure The added. are reagents and agent compound is distilled. The vapour is furtherheated distilled. vapour is The compound a As the metal compound. of decomposition until the the surface of onto metal condenses the pure result, After a metal mirror. producing equipment, distillation the surface. from removed is the metalcooling mirror Metal mirrors prepared by chemical vapour vapour chemical by prepared mirrors Metal decomposition compound. distilled is vacuum under metal compound A volatile and the temperature The equipment. in appropriate the metal that a way, be to in such chosen are vacuum producing a metal mirror. The metal mirror is removed removed is metal The mirror a metal mirror. producing surface. the cooling from after describedare in of distillation the exactThe conditions monograph. the individual by obtained mirrors 2.1.2. Metal APC Method CVD Decomposition, Chemical Vapour from the pure metal. the pure from equipment appropriate in metalheated is pure The and temperature The evaporates. it until vacuum under the that a way, be to in such chosen are the vacuum metalmetal distilled. is The vapour equipment, the distillation the cooler parts of surface of APC Method 2.1.1 Metal mirrors 2.1.1 Metal APC Method distillation mirrors Metal ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 26

• APC Part IIa botanical or zoological origin orbotanical zoological obtained from fresh (frozen) or matter dried of with water or ethanol/water are liquids and are Tinctures and mother tinctures definition tions water with or ethanol/water 3.2. Tinctures and mother tinctures HAB Method 38 °C) (2 –8 conditions to produce mother tinctures methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • • • The designation states: recommended designation therapeutically relevant substances are used. starting materialswhen with toxicologically or An assay with quantitative limits is performed assay justified and authorised. national official Pharmacopoeia, or another limit is V/V Methanol individual monograph. preparation complies with limits the prescribed inthe density Relative individual monograph. paration complies with limits the prescribed inthe residue Dry monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe pH tests out.carried At least one chromatographic identification test is identification occasionally. Express and filter. an appropriate (at time least 7 days). Shake or stir container, where applicable protected from light, for material. Mix thoroughly and allow to stand inaclosed suitable concentration or purified water. ethanol of a outcarried at atemperature not above 25°Cby using the referencethe pharmacopoeia liquidtraction or of starting material to preparation, where applicable, ratio the of starting material to ex preparation, where applicable, ethanol the content inthe where applicable, used, fresh drug the herbal used, drug herbal the

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.3) of authorised methanol, by unlessotherwise a (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11)

(Ph.Eur. 2.8.16or H2.2.6).

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). . Where applicable, preparation the . Maximum cent 0.05per obtained cold under . The maceration is /codex. made by maceration Where applicable, the made by macera made The pre

- ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 individual monograph. paration complies with limits the prescribed inthe residue Dry tests out.carried At least one chromatographic identification test is identification concentration, out carried generally under vacuum. tincture used. macerate of or herbal the animal starting material solvent of suitable concentration or by adding another out,carried ifnecessary, either by adding extraction the Adjustment of content the of constituents may be shake or stiroccasionally. Express and filter, if necessary. protected from light for an appropriate time. If necessary container at required the temperature, where applicable material. Mix thoroughly and allow to stand inaclosed to individual the monograph to is starting added the prescribed quantity of solvent extraction according animals are processed immediately after The killing. If necessary, comminute matter the extracted; to be production the referencethe pharmacopoeia • • • • The designation states: recommended designation Store inawell-closed container, protected from light. storage therapeutically relevant substances are used. starting materialswhen with toxicologically or An assay with quantitative limits is performed assay justified and authorised. national official Pharmacopoeia, or another limit is V/V Methanol individual monograph. ethanol content complies with that prescribed inthe Ethanol content individual monograph. preparation complies with limits the prescribed inthe density Relative traction liquidtraction or of starting material to preparation, where applicable, ratio the of starting material to ex paration, where applicable, ethanol the content pre inthe used, where applicable, fresh or the herbal animal matter or herbal the animal matter of authorised methanol, by unlessotherwise a If individual prescribed inthe monograph, the can be adjusted can be to specified the (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16or H2.2.6).

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). (Ph.Eur. 2.9.10) . Maximum cent 0.05per /codex. used, Where applicable, the . Where applicable, the

The pre content by

• APC Part IIa

, American , American The preparation preparation The Glycerol refractive index can be can index refractive Where applicable, the applicable, Where ). Where applicable applicable ). Where , and this value is called is this value η , and 1 is carried out at the required the required at carried is out , N.N: (ed.). , N.N: (ed.). Ph.Eur. 2.2.6 Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). (Ph.Eur. (

) identification test is out. carriedtest ) identification (Ph.Eur. 2.2.38). (Ph.Eur. . The maceration . The Glycerol macerates Glycerol Miner, Carl S.& Dalton Carl Miner, 1 Chemical Society, Monograph Series, n⁰ 117. Reinhold Monograph Chemical Society, 1953. York New Corp., Publishing 3.3. of suitable concentration or by adding another macera- another adding by or concentration suitable of origin animal botanical or of the material starting of te used. identification electrophoretic or chromatographic one least At matter (animal tests Conductivity in the prescribed the limits with complies preparation monograph. individual Relative density in the prescribed individual the limits with complies the Alternatively, monograph. used. indexRefractive 3.3.1 and APC Methods to according (preparations measured is the preparation of index 3.3.2), the refractive the indicates this measure equipment, in appropriate in the glycerol content water This the macerate. of index the refractive indicating definition in the definition with comply macerates Glycerol fresh from prepared are 1038. They monograph Ph.Eur. zoological botanical or of dried matter or (frozen) origin a of glycerol using 25 °C) above (not temperature containing solution a glycerol or concentration suitable sodium chloride. production before killed immediately are animals Lower warm-blooded are the parts of animals processing; killed.is Killing being after immediately processed suffering. the animal respect for with carried out the be to extracted. Add the matter Comminute to according extraction solvent of quantity prescribed Mix material. the raw to monograph the individual at in a closed container stand to allow and thoroughly light from 25 °C, protected above not a temperature stir necessary or If time. shake appropriate an for necessary. if filter, and Express occasionally. be carried may constituents of the content of Adjustment the extraction solvent adding by either if necessary, out,

made by

methods given in the methods given for D4 and then 18 per D4 and for (V/V) (related to HAB Method 12a) Method HAB to (related according to APC Method 3.2.1 are 3.2.1 are APC Method to according ) for subsequent dilutions from D5 onwards D5 onwards from dilutions subsequent ) for V/V (see HAB H 5.3), unless otherwise(see in the prescribed HAB monograph. individual 10 per be to cent. added up may Glycerol APC Method 3.2.2 APC Method 3.2.2 are APC Method to according Preparations follows: as prepared are external They use. for tinctures parts 10 of to plants parts of or dried 1 part plant of Use concentration in suitable ethanol 9 parts of ethanol of the same concentration. the same of ethanol 9 parts of specified,is concentration ethanol a different Unless 36 per cent use ethanol ( cent accordingly. proceed and The 2nd decimal dilution (D2) is made is (D2) from decimal 2nd dilution The and tincture the mother 2 parts of concentration. the same of ethanol 8 parts of made is (D3) from decimal dilution 3rd The and decimal 2nd dilution 1 part of the equation given in Ph.Eur. (2371) Method 1.1.1. Method (2371) in Ph.Eur. given the equation the filtrate. with ethanol of the calculated amount Mix a temperature at 5 days than less not for stand to Allow necessary. if 20 °C, then filter exceeding not potentisation Ph.Eur. monograph “Extracts” (0765). Use 1 part of 1 part of (0765). Use “Extracts” monograph Ph.Eur. ethanol 20 parts to of plants parts of or dried plant H 5.3), unless (see HAB concentration in suitable otherwise monograph. in the prescribed individual necessary, is concentration a given to adjustment If the obtain to required ethanol of the amount calculate from production used specifiedor for concentration 12b, c, m, n, o c, 12b, (2371) Ph.Eur. to 3.2.1 (related APC Method 1.1.8) Method tinctures Mother the maceration using prepared Ph.Eur. (2371) Methods (2371) Ph.Eur. 1.1.1 – 11 Methods HAB 1 – 4 49) Method HAB (prev. 1.3.1 Ph.Eur. Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods tinctures mother and tinctures produce to ethanol/water or with water macerations ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 28

• APC Part IIa measurement of refractive index, and adding glycerol. contentfinal glycerolof to 85 % carried is out using equation above (refractive index). Adjustment of the 85 % measurement of refractive index and The content glycerolof occasionally. Express and filter, if necessary. individualthe monograph. If necessary, shake or stir containera closed for an appropriate according time to starting material. Mix thoroughly and allow to stand in The quantityprescribed glycerolof the is added to maceration origin orbotanical zoological are prepared from of 3parts fresh (frozen) matter of Glycerol macerates according to APCMethod 3.3.1 APC Method 3.3.1 2.2.1 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. (2371)Methods to produce glycerol macerates methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • • • The designation states: recommended designation Store inawell-closed container, protected from light. storage therapeutically relevant substances are used. starting materialswhen with toxicologically or An assay with quantitative limits is performed assay limits prescribed. Where applicable, macerate the complies with the examinationMicrobiological individualprescribed inthe monograph. preparationthe complies with characteristics the Electrophoresis (eq.1) following equation: of macerate the measure to calculate proportion is the used of glycerol of or herbal the animal starting material used. out, bycarried adding ifnecessary another macerate Adjustment of content the of constituents may be the referencethe pharmacopoeia liquidtraction or of starting material to macerate, where applicable, ratio the of starting material to ex ration, glycerolthe content of solvent the for used prepa the matter where applicable, fresh the the – – (m/m) dried herbal drug drug herbal dried % Glycerol 2.2.4 (prev. HAB Methods 41) 2.1.3 (prev. HAB Methods 42)

used, . of on total the mass, the based calculated . This calculation is made based . Thiscalculation the based is on made

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.31). m ⁄ m = is using determined or animal matter η herbal drug drug herbal m –1.3195 and of 7parts glycerol by 0.0016 (Ph.Eur. 2.6.12,2.6.13) /codex. Where applicable, should 70– be used, or animal 1

. - ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 Mother tinctures according to APCMethod 3.3.3are APC Method 3.3.3 orherbal animal starting material used. out, by adding ifnecessary another macerate of the Adjustment of content the of constituents may carried be measurement of refractive index, and adding glycerol. content final the glycerolof to 85 % carried is out using above (refractive index). Adjustmentequation the of 75–85 % measurement of refractive index and The content glycerolof Express and filter, if necessary. monograph. If necessary, shake or stiroccasionally. for an appropriate according time to individual the thoroughly and allow to stand container inaclosed quantity of glycerol to is mixture. added the Mix container for 6hours. Afterthat, the prescribed to starting material. the Allow standing inaclosed The quantityprescribed of purified water isadded maceration of2 parts purified water parts andglycerol 7 of by prepared from of 1part dried Glycerol macerates according to APCMethod 3.3.2are APC Method 3.3.2 Subsequent dilutions are produced as stated for D3. of 9parts ethanol cent (18per of 1part dilution; 2nd the decimal The 3rd dilution decimal (D3) is producedfrom: V/V of9 parts glycerol cent) (85per or ethanol cent (18per of1 part mother the tincture (D1); (D2) is produced from: dilutiondecimal dilution 2nd (Ø=D1),the decimal Where mother the tincture corresponds to 1st the potentisation glycerol cent). (85per material in99resp. (=D2resp. 999parts D3)of dilution by dispersing of 1part finely minced animal it is allowed to prepare 2nd the or 3rd the decimal amounts small In of case the very of animal material, before mincing the is accepted. Filter necessary. when of glycerol cent) (85per to of 1part animal material succuss.h, then Where justified,the addition part of 1 glycerol cent), (85per allow to macerate for at least 2 of1 part finely minced animal material parts in9 of To produce first the dilution decimal (D1), disperse (glycerol macerates). or thereof parts by maceration with glycerol as vehicle prepared or from freshly killed slaughtered animals ). (m/m) . of on total the mass, based calculated is using determined plants or of parts plants, V/V ). should be 29

• APC Part IIa

or animal animal or used, , the animals , the animals 2 are prepared /codex. herbal drug or animal matter animal or to flow slowly making sure that that sure making slowly flow to for external use prepared from 1 part from external use prepared for of the herbal the drug preparation. of used for used, dried herbal drug the the fresh applicable, where matter the preparation, used for the solvent applicable, where ex to material starting of the ratio applicable, where preparation, to material starting of or traction liquid pharmacopoeia the reference Adjustment of the content of constituents may be may constituents of the content of Adjustment the extraction adding by either if necessary, carried out, another adding by or concentration suitable of solvent percolate arachis oil, refined (Ph.Eur.). Protect the mixture from from mixture the Protect (Ph.Eur.). refined oil, arachis hours. exceed 8 not extractionshould The time light. Then filter. made percolation by tinctures 3.5. Mother definition percolation by made tinctures Mother dried herbal or drugs. (frozen) fresh from temperature room at out is carried The percolation water. purified or concentration suitable of ethanol using production the herbal drug be to extracted comminute necessary, If a potion with thoroughly Mix size. suitable of pieces to stand to allow and the extraction prescribed solvent of and a percolator to Transfer time. appropriate an for the percolate allow the with covered be to extracted always is the matter be may residue The extraction solvent. remaining the with combined liquid the expressed and out pressed percolate. storage light. from protected container, in a well-closed Store designation recommended states: designation The • • • • • Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods made maceration by liquid preparations produce to with oil 3.4.1 APC Method 3.4.1 APC Method to according made Preparations extracts oil are refined oil, arachis 10 parts of and animals lower of follows: as (Ph.Eur.) killed animals with CO having the After 10 parts with of thoroughly mixed minced and are

with oil with oil ). . The preparation preparation . The . The preparation preparation . The V/V . Where applicable, the applicable, . Where made maceration by is used, lower animals are killed are animals used, is lower prepared by maceration by prepared (Ph.Eur. 2.2.6) (Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5) (Ph.Eur.

(Ph.Eur. 2.5.5) (Ph.Eur.

here the mother tincture corresponds to the 2nd the 2nd to corresponds tincture the mother here An assay with quantitative limits is performed is limits quantitative with assay An or toxicologically with when materials starting used. are substances relevant therapeutically monograph. value Peroxide in the prescribed the limits with complies preparation monograph. individual assay tests Relative density in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. indexRefractive in the prescribed individual the limits with complies macerate of the herbal or animal starting material used. material starting animal the herbal or of macerate identification is test identification chromatographic one least At carried out. container at the required temperature, protected from from protected temperature, the required at container stir necessary or If time. shake appropriate an for light necessary. if filter, and Express occasionally. be may constituents of the content of Adjustment the extraction adding by either if necessary, carried out, another adding by or concentration suitable of solvent blooded animals being processed immediately after after immediately blooded being processed animals the respect for with killing.carried is Killing out HAB H 5.2.4.The to e.g. according suffering, animal according extraction solvent of quantity prescribed the added starting is to monograph the individual to in a closed stand to allow and thoroughly Mix material. mostly by using arachis oil or olive oil. olive or oil arachis using by mostly production be to extracted. the matter comminute necessary, If matter animal When warm- the parts of processing, before immediately 3.4. Liquid preparations definition preparations Liquid of dried matter or (frozen) fresh from prepared are is carried zoologicalmaceration botanical or The origin. °C) 25 above (not temperature the required at out from: D3) (D2 or tincture the mother 1 part of (18 per cent ethanol 9 parts of accordingly. produced are dilutions Subsequent W the 4th or the (Ø = D1), 3rd decimal dilution 3rd or produced D4) is (D3 or respectively decimal dilution, ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 30

• APC Part IIa calculate amount the of ethanol required to obtain the If adjustment to agiven concentration is necessary, individual prescribed inthe monograph.otherwise in suitable concentration HAB (see H5.3),unless plantdried or of parts plants toof 20parts ethanol Ph.Eur. monograph “Extracts” (0765).Use of 1part prepared using percolation the Mother tinctures according to APCMethod 3.5.1are Method 1.1.8) APC Method 3.5.1 HAB Methods 4 Ph.Eur. (2371),Methods 1.1.8,1.1.9 to produce mother tinctures methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • • • The designation states: recommended designation Store inawell-closed container, protected from light. storage relevant substances are used. starting materials with toxicologically or therapeutically An assay with quantitative limits is when performed assay justified and authorised. national official Pharmacopoeia, or another limit is V/V Methanol individual monograph. paration complies with limits the prescribed inthe residue Dry individual monograph. preparation complies with limits the prescribed inthe density Relative tests out.carried At least one chromatographic identification test is identification Mix amount calculated the of ethanol with filtrate. the equationthe given inPh.Eur. (2371)Method 1.1.1. concentration foror specified used productionfrom the referencethe pharmacopoeia preparation, to liquid extraction or of starting material to where applicable, ratio the of starting material preparation, where applicable, ethanol the content inthe where applicable, the fresh the of authorised methanol, by unlessotherwise a

(Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) herbal drug drug herbal (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16or H2.2.6).

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). (related to Ph.Eur. (2371) used, dried herbal drug drug herbal dried . Maximum cent 0.05per made by percolation made methods given methods inthe /codex. Where applicable, the The pre used,

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 a buffer. plants under exclusion the of atmospheric oxygen with exhaustive of extraction fresh (frozen) plants or of parts under exclusion of oxidative influence are produced by Buffered aqueous mothertinctures definition exclusionunder of oxidative influence 3.6. Buffered aqueousmother tinctures from D4onwards and proceed accordingly. ethanoluse Unless adifferent ethanol concentration is specified, of9 parts ethanol of same the concentration. of1 part dilution 2nd decimal and The 3rd dilution decimal from (D3) is made of8 parts ethanol of same the concentration. of2 parts mother the tincture and The dilution 2nd decimal from (D2) is made not exceeding filter 20°C,then if necessary. Allow to stand for not less than 5days at atemperature Method 32. Potentisation is out generally carried according to HAB composition is mother the tincture with ascorbate phosphate buffersolution Chapter(see 7)and dilute then inadefined proportion extracts atharvested adifferentseason.the mix thiscase In fromsecond extract material of same the plant species of mother the tincture may require addition the of a According to individual the monograph production the volume with ascorbate phosphate buffersolution. of Express, extract. filter and adjust the to required solution, sufficient for theachieving required amount reduction, addaquantity of ascorbate phosphate buffer reduce mixture this to aslurry. Under size further buffersolution At first addadefined amountascorbate of phosphate (mother tincture =D2). tincture of plant harvested on the drying material.The mother is inavalidation determined and on depends loss the produced according to HAB Method 32.This amount tincture, individual prescribed inthe monograph, is From of 1part plant the material an amount of mother liquid nitrogen. (H 2.8.1) it must stored be inliquid nitrogen If fresh the plant material is not processed immediately, inan appropriate apparatus to acomposition corresponds to 2 the must before determined be it is in placed 50 per cent50 per ( to plant the material and finely then V/V ) for subsequent dilutions nd decimal dilution decimal manufactured . The loss on drying . The loss on drying (=D2). manufactured . This 31

• APC Part IIa

The preparation preparation The The preparation preparation The /codex. . Maximum 0.05 per cent 0.05 per cent . Maximum . The preparation complies with the with complies preparation . The (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). (Ph.Eur.

(Ph.Eur. 2.8.16 or H 2.2.6). 2.8.16 or (Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) (Ph.Eur.

of methanol, unless otherwise authorised by a unless otherwise by methanol, authorised of (Ph.Eur. 2.2.3) (Ph.Eur.

the fresh herbalthe drug fresh used, the dried herbal drug used, applicable, where ex to material starting of the ratio applicable, where preparation, to material starting of or traction liquid pharmacopoeia the reference to produce fermented mother tinctures mother fermented produce to 53 Method HAB 7.2.1, 7.2.3, 7.2.4 APC Methods complies with the limits prescribed in the individual in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. Methanol V/V is limit another or Pharmacopoeia, official national authorised. and justified assay performed when is limits quantitative with assay An therapeutically or toxicologically with materials starting used. are substances relevant storage light. from protected container, in a well-closed Store designation recommended states: designation The • • • • Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods production purified the herbal drug. Add comminute necessary, If mix and monograph theindividual to according water monograph, in the individual stated If thoroughly. stand to Allow agent. add the fermenting prescribed the in the time prescribed for temperature room at light from air, from protected monograph individual and express Hereafter oxidation. from if necessary, and, necessary. if filter, be may constituents of the content of Adjustment purified by adding or water purified with carried out again. expressing and the residue to water identification is test identification chromatographic one least At carried out. tests pH monograph. in theprescribed individual limits Dry residue in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. Relative density

. Maximum . Maximum and their liquid their liquid and : Where applicable, applicable, : Where /codex. are aqueous preparations preparations aqueous are (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) (Ph.Eur.

Loss on drying of the residue dryingLoss the on residue of . ) . If buffered aqueous mother mother aqueous buffered . If of methanol and maximum 0.05 per maximum and methanol of (H 2.8.1

V/V at room temperature. room at of 2-propanol, unless otherwise authorised 2-propanol, of (Ph.Eur. 2.6.1) (Ph.Eur. and their liquid dilutions are stored before before stored are dilutions their liquid and

. Before they are processed to finished products, products, finished to processed they are . Before V/V the herbal drug used, herbal drug of used, the amount pharmacopoeia the reference from fresh (frozen) or dried herbal drugs prepared by by dried herbal or drugs (frozen) prepared fresh from fermentation 3.7. Fermented mother tinctures mother 3.7. Fermented definition tinctures mother Fermented Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods tinctures aqueous mother buffered produce to influence oxidative of under exclusion manufactured 32 Method HAB recommended designation designation recommended states: designation The • • • An assay with quantitative limits is performed is limits quantitative with assay An or toxicologically with when materials starting used. are substances relevant therapeutically storage container. airtight in a well-closed, Store 0.05 per cent 0.05 per cent cent is limit another or Pharmacopoeia official a national by authorised. and justified assay tinctures the test. with comply theyfurther must processing, original extracts of Proportion is both extracts of in the composition the proportion methods. suitable other by or HPLC by determined e.g. 2-propanol and Methanol At least one chromatographic identification test is test identification chromatographic one least At carried out. tests Loss drying on filtration. after Sterility the mother tincture (D2) and the liquid dilution D3 dilution the liquid (D2) and tincture the mother Any 1 year. between and 6 weeks for be stored must the further from be excluded must sediment eventual processing. identification Buffered aqueous mother tinctures mother aqueous Buffered dosage parenteral for intended exclusively are dilutions forms ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 32

• APC Part IIa If necessary, comminute plant the or of parts plants production water. using ethanol of asuitable concentration or purified additional maceration. The digestion carried is out or of parts plants by heat treatment liquids prepared from fresh (frozen) or plants dried Tinctures and mother tinctures definition digestion 3.8. Tinctures and mother tinctures designation „ Preparations according the to APCMethod 3.7.1carry recommended designation Subsequent dilutions are produced as stated for D2. of9 parts ethanol cent 18per ( of1 part dilution 1st the decimal and The dilution 2nd decimal from (D2) is made 7 of3 parts mother the tincture and The dilution 1st decimal from (D1) is made potentisation composing of parts equal two the tinctures. winter.in the The mothertincture is produced by summer and for plants of harvested same the species, This procedure is followed for plantsthe in harvested leading to acomposition according 7.2.1. to method same plant undergo pharmaceutical process aspecial tinctureThis 9 mixed of with 1part amixture of of 0.95parts ethanol weight of expressed the liquid is to and equal 2parts is Then express theand expressed weigh liquid. The 5. of fermentation the liquid 4and to has between fallen exclusion of air, ending fermentation the water. Leave to ferment at 20to 24°Cwith the ofmix 1part plant the mass of with 1part purified Finely comminute plants the or of parts plants and procedurethe given below. prepared from fresh plants or of parts plants following Mother tinctures APC Method 3.7.1 thoroughly and warm to 35 accordingadded to individual the monograph. Mix The extracted. to be quantity liquidof extraction is parts of parts ethanol cent 36per ( cent6 per (

(Digestio) V/V can together with another tincture of the ferm APC3.7.1“. ) and of 0.05parts purified water. according to APCMethod 3.7.1are (see also Compositions also (see 7.2.1) – 39 °C.Then keep at V/V V/V made by digestion ). ). usually at 37°Cand made by made when the pH the when

are are

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 Dry residue Dry monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe pH tests out.carried At least one chromatographic identification test is identification outcarried carefully and generally under vacuum. adjustcan be pr If same raw material. forused digestion the outcarried by diluting, either with same the liquid Adjustment of content the of constituents may be occasionally. Express and filter, if necessary. concentration ifprescribed. shake If or necessary stir individual monograph. Add ethanol of appropriate protected from light inthe for described time the to stand at room temperature inawell-closed container, monograph, occasionally. stirring Afterallow cooling, temperature for individual prescribed time inthe the 35 • • • • • • The designation states: recommended designation Store inawell-closed container, protected from light. storage relevant substances are used. starting materials with toxicologically or therapeutically An assay with quantitative limits is when performed assay justified and authorised. national official pharmacopoeia V/V Methanol monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe density Relative monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe the referencethe pharmacopoeia used, is ethanol designationthe “Digestio” or “ethanol. Digestio” if preparation, to liquid extraction or of starting material to where applicable, ratio the of starting material preparation, where applicable, ethanol the content inthe where applicable, used, fresh drug the herbal used, drug herbal dried the – (Ph.Eur. 2.2.3) escribed 39 °Cinacovered container. Allow to stand at this of authorised methanol, by unlessotherwise a (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) ed to specified ed the (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16or H2.2.6). in the individual inthe monograph (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). . Where applicable preparation the or with another digestion of the . Maximum cent 0.05per content /codex. , or another limit is The preparation

by concentration, The preparation , the , the

tincture

• APC Part IIa

. )

are Ph.Eur. 2.6.1 Ph.Eur. ( The preparation preparation The are stored they stored are made infusion by The preparation preparation The made by infusion by made . Maximum 0.05 per cent 0.05 per cent . Maximum . Applicable only if the infusion only . Applicable (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). (Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16 or H 2.2.6). 2.8.16 or (Ph.Eur.

contains ethanol. contains (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) (Ph.Eur. ) (Ph.Eur. 2.6.1) (Ph.Eur. of methanol, unless otherwise authorised by a unless otherwise by methanol, authorised of If aqueous tinctures made by infusion by made tinctures aqueous If sterility of meet the requirements must carried out. tests Dry residue in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. Relative density in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. Methanol V/V is limit another or Pharmacopoeia , official national authorised. and justified Sterility preparation. aqueous a stored is assay performed when is limits quantitative with assay An therapeutically or toxicologically with materials starting used. are substances relevant storage if light, from protected container, in a well-closed Store the tincture 3.9. Tinctures and mother tinctures mother and 3.9. Tinctures (Infusum definition tinctures mother and Tinctures material dried plant prepared adequately from prepared the (of If ethanol purified water. boiling adding by of used, is the quantities concentration) prescribed added are separately. water purified and ethanol production Boiling material. the plant comminute necessary, If of If ethanol extraction. usedis for purified water is ethanol of used, is the quantity concentration suitable the dried moistening extraction for to used prior either the added to the or time prescribed for material plant well-closed in a stand to cooling. Allow after mixture water purified only If the time prescribed. for container to and moistening also is used it for usedis solvent, as and filter, prescribed. Express if themass final up make the usedis as solvent purified water only If if necessary. further processed is immediately. preparation identification is test identification chromatographic one least At

same 52 °C – made by The prescribed thenprescribed 52 °C. Add the 52 °C. Add 39 °C in the course 39 °C in the course – . Warm the mixture the mixture . Warm – (V/V) (V/V) V/V ”). 96 per cent 96 per cent aqueous extracts aqueous 24 hours and maintain this temperature for for this temperature maintain and 24 hours or – 72 hours with occasional stirring. Allow to cool. cool. to stirring. occasional with Allow 72 hours – APC Method 3.8.1 APC Method and filter the resulting liquid. The filtrate is the mother is the filtrate The liquid. resulting the filter and tincture. plants. To 1 part of the comminuted plant add 3.1 plant the comminuted 1 part of To plants. 24 per cent ethanol parts of this maintain 37 ˚C and to container in a well-closed less not for stand 1 h. Cool, to allow for temperature the swirling or stirring the mixture 10 days, than the mixture then express time, time to from container Method 3.8.2 is used for fresh plants. fresh used 3.8.2 is for Method APC Method to according prepared tinctures Mother heat by prepared digestions ethanolic 3.8.2 are described as maceration additional with treatment below. the parts of or the plant appropriately Comminute applies to preparations made from them. Preparations them. Preparations from made preparations to applies of addition 3.8.1 with APC Method to according made digestio stab. carry “ethanol. ethanol the designation APC 3.8.1”. 3.8.2 APC Method method 5.2 “Solid preparations from liquids, plant plant liquids, from preparations method 5.2 “Solid juices designation recommended 3.8.1 APC Method to according made Preparations APC 3.8.1”. carry “Digestio the designation If prescribed in the individual monograph add the monograph in the prescribed individual If ethanol of amount filter. and express 3.8.1 which APC Method to according Tinctures generally are only, purified water with prepared are (see solid preparations to immediately processed plants or parts of plants whereby the flask should be should the flask whereby plants parts of or plants Close full, mix thoroughly. quarters three a half to 48 at Keep mixture the hermetically. the flask 35 cool to to Allow 6 hours. for 20 of 64 from fresh plants with purified water as follows: as purified water with plants fresh from other unless plants parts of or the plants Comminute amount The wise in the prescribed monograph. are purified water and plants parts of or plants of amount the Introduce monograph. by the defined place flask, round-bottomed a into water purified of 48 to up heat and bath in a water Ph.Eur. (2371) 1.2.1 – 6 (prev. HAB Methods 18) Methods HAB 1.2.1 – 6 (prev. (2371) Ph.Eur. 24b) Method HAB 1.4.1 (prev. (2371) Ph.Eur. prepared 3.8.1 are APC Method to according Tinctures Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods tinctures mother and tinctures produce to digestion ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 34

• APC Part IIa applies to preparations made from them. designation the “ethanol.carry stab. infusum”. Preparations made according to APCMethod 3.9.1 recommended designation ( with each step succession inthe processin this ethanol the concentration is reduced Subsequent dilutions decimal are produced accordingly; forcalculated mother the tincture. of9 parts ethanol of same the concentration as of1 part mother the tincture and The dilution 2nd decimal from (D2) is made dilution (Ø=D1). The mothertincture corresponds the 1stto decimal potentisation occasionally.stirring Express and filter. Allow to stand inawell-closed container for 24 evaporation and required addthe amount of ethanol. for not more than 12h.Compensate any water loss by and allow to stand until room temperature is reached, totaladd the amount of boiling purifiedwater, cover monograph, comminute appropriately, drug herbal the Unless adegree of comminutionthe in is specified separately. required to obtain prescribed ethanol the concentration Add amounts the of ethanol and purifiedwater monograph as follows: of concentration, the individual prescribed inthe of1 part plant the material and of 10parts ethanol prepared from plants dried or of parts plants, using Mother tinctures according to APCMethod 3.9.1are APC Method 3.9.1 Ph. Eur. (2371)1.4.4(prev. HAB Method 24a) Ph.Eur. (2371)1.2.13(prev. HAB Method 20) infusion to produce tinctures and mother tinctures methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • • • The designation states: recommended designation V/V the referencethe pharmacopoeia used, is ethanol designationthe “Infusum liquidtraction or of starting material to preparation, where applicable, ratio the of starting material to ex preparation, where applicable, ethanol the content inthe used, drug herbal the )

until the 18 per centuntil 18per the level is reached. (related to ” or “ethanol. Infusum”, if Ph.Eur. Method 1.12.13) /codex. – 18 per cent per 50 –3618 made by made

The

– 36 h, same same

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 Subsequent dilutions are produced as stated for D2. of9 parts glycerol 85% of1 part mother the tincture and The dilution 2nd decimal from (D2) is made dilution (Ø=D1). The mothertincture corresponds the 1stto decimal potentisation occasionally.stirring Express and filter. to stand inawell-closed container for 24 more than 12h.Compensate any water loss. Allow stand until room temperature is reached, for not amount of boiling purifiedwater, cover allowand to Comminute starting material the and total addthe (m/m) using of 1part plant the material and of 10parts water prepared from fresh or plants dried or of parts plants, Mother tinctures according to APCMethod 3.9.3are APC Method 3.9.3 deleted APC Method 3.9.2 If individual prescribed inthe monograph, tincture the samethe raw material. for orused with decoction another the of decoction outcarried by diluting, either with same the liquid Adjustment of content the of constituents may be filter, if necessary. If necessary, shake or stiroccasionally. Express and individual inthe for monograph. described time the container protected from light at room temperature 30 min.After coolingallow to stand ina well-closed glycerol 85%at 100⁰C)for prescribed, time the usually maintaining at boiling temperature of case (inthe glycerol under reflux, 85%to 100⁰C),ifnecessary thoroughly. Heat mixture the to of boiling case (inthe according to individual the monograph and mix prescribed quantityadd the of solvent extraction If necessary, comminute plants the or of parts plants, production glycerol 85%at 100⁰C. concentration or purified waterwith or extracted that have allowed to with been boil ethanol of asuitable prepared from fresh or plants dried or of parts plants Tinctures and mother tinctures made by are decoction definition decoction (Decoction) 3.10. Tinctures and mother tinctures or according to individual the monograph. (related to HAB Method 20) (m/m) . made by made – 36 h,

• APC Part IIa

reached. Ethanol 96 per Ethanol

are prepared from

, , , , , , ), eat to boiling under under boiling to eat m/m m/m m/m m/m m/m m/m m/m using a fatty or mineral oil mineral oil or a fatty using 36 h. Separate the residue the residue 36 h. Separate 96 – 90 – 80 – 70 – 50 – 36 – 18

– with heat treatment with heat with heat treatment – 94 per cent – 94 per cent – 86 per cent – 73 per cent – 62 per cent – 43 per cent – 30 per cent – 15 per cent herbal drugs ) until the 18 per cent level is level the 18 per) until cent V/V V/V V/V V/V V/V V/V V/V may be added to moisten the plant material. material. the plant be moisten added to may V/V (V/V) The prescribed quantity of the extraction liquid (mostly (mostly of extractionthe liquid prescribedquantity The paraffin, liquid oil, sunflower sesame or olive, peanut, with thoroughly mixed added 85 %) is and glycerol or prescribedat the heated is the herbal drug. mixture The in a closed container stand to allowed and temperature and Extraction time. temperature appropriate an for 2 parts of the mother tincture and tincture the mother 2 parts of concentration. the same of ethanol 8 parts of made is (D3) from decimal dilution 3rd The and decimal the 2nd dilution 1 part of given as concentration a reduced of ethanol 9 parts of below. accordingly; produced are decimal dilutions Subsequent with reduced is concentration the alcohol in this process in the succession step each ( per cent extracts 3.11. Viscous definition extracts Viscous dried or fresh heat. with extraction 85 % as liquid glycerol or production the herbal drug. comminute necessary, If cent ethanol of the appropriate concentration (anhydrous, (anhydrous, concentration the appropriate of ethanol 96 per cent 90 per cent 80 per cent 70 per cent 50 per cent 36 per cent 18 per cent unless otherwise monograph. in the prescribed individual the herbal drug, otherwise comminute prescribed, Unless the of ethanol of amount the total with mix thoroughly h and concentration appropriate 30 min for temperature at boiling maintaining reflux, unless otherwise monograph. specified in individual the in stand to the mixture leave cool and to Cool allow or 12 for a closed container the In out. press if necessary, and, the ethanol from obtained. the 2 liquids case, combine latter in the individual required the concentrations to Adjust (2371) Method Ph.Eur. with in accordance monograph 1.1.8. potentisation made is (D2) from decimal 2nd dilution The

made by pre The The preparation preparation The , or another limit is is limit another , or /codex. . Maximum 0.05 per cent 0.05 per cent . Maximum (related to Ph.Eur. Method 1.2.12) Method Ph.Eur. to (related (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). (Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16 or H 2.2.6). H 2.2.6). 2.8.16 or (Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) (Ph.Eur. of methanol, unless otherwise authorised by a unless otherwise by methanol, authorised of traction liquid or of starting material to preparation, to material starting of or traction liquid Decoctum”, “ethanol. or “Decoctum” the designation used, is if ethanol pharmacopoeia the reference the herbal substance used, the herbal substance dried herbal or drug the fresh used, applicable, where in the content the ethanol applicable, where preparation, ex to material starting of the ratio applicable, where PC Method 3.10.1 PC Method the individual monograph with additional maceration maceration additional with monograph the individual describedas below. 20 parts driedwith of1 part herbal of drug macerated is A dried herbal used 3.10.1. is drugs. for APC Method 3.10.1 are APC Method to according tinctures Mother with treatment heat by decoctionethanolic prepared as specified in concentration appropriate an of ethanol to produce tinctures and mother tinctures mother and tinctures produce to decoction 12q 12k, 12l, Methods HAB 19) Methods HAB (2371) 1.2.7 – 12 (prev. Ph.Eur. 23) Methods HAB (2371) 1.4.2 – 3 (prev. Ph.Eur. • • Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods The designation states: designation The • • • • relevant substances are used. are substances relevant storage light. from protected container, in a well-closed Store designation recommended national official pharmacopoeia official national authorised. and justified assay performed when is limits quantitative with assay An therapeutically or toxicologically with materials starting paration complies with the limits prescribed in the prescribed the limits with complies paration monograph. individual Relative density in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. Methanol V/V identification is test identification chromatographic one least At carried out. tests Dry residue can be adjusted to the specified content by concentration, concentration, the specified to content by becan adjusted vacuum. under generally and carefully carried out ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 36

• APC Part IIa 3.12. Preparations by distillation made (Distillates) treatment Cydonia oblonga Individual Monographs: HAB Method 57 HAB Methods 12d-g extracts to produce viscous methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • • • • The designation states: recommended designation containerthe of oil extracts from light and heat. If necessary, empty the space in Store inawell-filled, container,airtight protected storage relevant substances are used. starting materials with toxicologically or therapeutically An assay with quantitative limits is when performed assay limitsthe individual prescribed inthe monograph. preparation made with avegetable oil complies with Peroxide value monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe Refractive index monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe density Relative tests out. carried At least one chromatographic identification test is identification of container the with a is filled protecting gas. Finally express and filter. aretime individual prescribed inthe monograph. plants or plants, dried organic or inorganic substances Distillates are prepared from fresh plants or of parts definition the referencethe pharmacopoeia an indication of temperature, extraction the liquidtraction or of starting material to preparation, where applicable, ratio the of starting material to ex liquid extraction the used, where applicable, used, drug herbal dried the used, fresh drug the herbal

1:2.1.

(Ph.Eur. 2.5.5)

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.5) , fruit, glycerol, fruit, (Ph.Eur. 2.2.6) If necessary, empty the space is filled with gas. isan inert filled with heat with treatment . Where applicable, the /codex. . The preparation . The preparation extract with heatextract

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 preparation complies with limits the prescribed inthe density Relative monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe residue Dry tests out.carried At least one chromatographic identification test is identification monograph. According themethods to individualor specific the production and potentised. can be as starting materials used can be or finished products composed by Distillated fractions. preparations several of part can amore be complex formulation that is evaporation/condensation. Distillated preparations repeated inarhythmic times several sequence of composition of distillate the substances that not will interfere with final the The distillationcanbe done the in presence of other by steam distillation or water-and-steam distillation. 1 part of1 part ethanol of1 part distillate The mothertincture from is made distillate distil, ending steam the distillation of 50parts when stand container inaclosed for at least steam 24h,then cent90 per ( Comminute plant the material. Pour of 8parts ethanol procedure given below. from fresh plants or of parts plants following the Distillates according 3.12.1are to APC method prepared distillation APC Method 3.12.1 produce to methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific designation „destillata“. Distillates and derived dosage forms recommended designation justified and authorised. national official pharmacopoeia V/V Methanol individual monograph. of authorised methanol, by unlessotherwise a have collected. been

(Ph.Eur. 2.9.11)

preparations by distillation made (related to HAB Method 52) V/V (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16or H2.2.6).

) over of 100parts plant mass. Leave to (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). 18 per cent18 per ( and Preparations by ethanolic made . Maximum cent 0.05per . This processcanbe V/V or another limit is Where applicable, the ). carry the the carry The preparation

• APC Part IIa

”)

is complete. is Where applicable, the applicable, Where , or another limit is is limit another , or 90 min and maintain maintain 90 min and /codex. – obtained with rhythmic obtained . Maximum 0.05 per cent 0.05 per cent . Maximum (related to HAB Method 21) Method HAB to (related according to APC Method 3.13.1 APC Method to according ferm“ (with water and fermenting fermenting and water (with ferm“ (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5). (Ph.Eur.

“ (fermented plant sap without without sap plant “ (fermented of heat and cold and heat of (Ph.Eur. 2.9.11) (Ph.Eur.

15 °C. 39 °C over a period a 30 39 °C over of of methanol, unless otherwise authorised by a otherwise unless by methanol, authorised of – mother tinctures mother – traction liquid or of starting material to preparation, to material starting of or traction liquid „ the designation „Rh or agents) agents), fermenting pharmacopoeia the reference the herbal drug used, herbal the drug fresh used, applicable, where the metal salt, or of the name applicable, where mineral added, ex to material starting of the ratio applicable, where Comminute the plants immediately after harvesting after immediately the plants Comminute containers to juice the expressed Transfer express. and (“Rh rhythm hot-cold the diurnal to subject and described fermentation until below to liquid the expressed warm Each morning, 35 • • Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods tinctures mother produce to application 21 Method HAB 22 Method HAB 33 Methods HAB 34 Methods HAB 35 Methods HAB 36 Method HAB 37 Methods HAB 51 Methods HAB 3.13.1 APC Method Rh more yielding generally plants fresh from prepared are follows: as liquid, expressed of 50 perthan cent complies with the limits prescribed in the individual in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. Relative density in the prescribed the limits with complies preparation monograph. individual Methanol V/V pharmacopoeia official national authorised. and justified assay performed when is limits quantitative with assay An therapeutically or toxicologically with materials starting used. are substances relevant storage light, from protected container, in a well-closed Store 8 at designation recommended states: designation The • • • •

The preparation preparation The ). . V/V appli heat and cold under . The preparation complies with the with complies preparation . The 18 per cent ( 18 per cent (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16 or H 2.2.6). 2.8.16 or (Ph.Eur. of heat and cold and heat of (Ph.Eur. 2.2.3) (Ph.Eur.

pH monograph. in the prescribed individual limits Dry residue identification is test identification chromatographic one least At carried out. tests purified water. Treat rhythmically with application of application with rhythmically Treat purified water. 4 °C). Where (generally cold 37 °C) and (generally heat prescribed theafter time filter and express required, ashes, specificplant Salts, monograph. in the individual the to be added according may minerals metals or monograph. individual production purified Add the herbal drug if necessary. Comminute add the monograph, in the individual stated If water. agent. fermenting prescribed sap plant the expressed ferment also to is possible It of addition without plant minced fresh the finely or Mother tinctures obtained by rhythmic application rhythmic by obtained tinctures Mother or fresh from preparations aqueous are cold and heat herbal drugs, fresh dried from herbal saps drugs or fermentation by obtained cation. 3.13. Mother tinctures obtained by rhythmic rhythmic by obtained tinctures 3.13. Mother application definition 50 parts of distillated have been collected or according been according collected or have distillated 50 parts of monograph. the individual to presence in the can be done distillation aqueous The the final with interfere will not that substances other of the final distillate of composition Distillates according to APC Method 3.12.2 are are 3.12.2 APC Method to according Distillates dried materials starting or fresh of preparations obtained source, animal and vegetal mineral, from distillation. aqueous by add material 1 part of To the material. Comminute then monograph, the individual to according water when distillation the ending source, flame with heat 9 parts of alcohol alcohol 9 parts of D1. for stated as produced are dilutions Subsequent made aqueous by Preparations 3.12.2 APC Method distillation potentisation made is (D1) from decimal 1st dilution The and tincture the mother 1 part of ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 38

• APC Part IIa Aqueous dilutions potentisation 3.13.1. under method described and subject to diurnal the hot-cold rhythm (“Rh Then express. Transferthe expressed juice to containers temperature. plantthe material to 2 maintain at temperature. this evening, cool Each plantthe material to approximately 35 rhythm (“Rh Subject plant the material to diurnal the hot-cold Comminute plants the immediately after harvesting. follows: distinctly less cent than 50per of expressed liquid, as are prepared from fresh plants, generally yielding Rh APC Method 3.13.2 label. on the fromused dilution 1st the decimal onwards, state this rations made from If them. ethanol designation the “Rh carry Preparations made according to APCMethod 3.13.1 recommended designation for D1. Subsequent dilutions decimal are produced as stated of9 parts ethanol cent 18per ( of1 part Rh The dilution 1st decimal from (D1) is made Ethanolic Dilutions for D1. Subsequent dilutions decimal are produced as stated of9 parts water for injections. of1 part Rh The dilution 1st decimal from (D1) is made Aqueous dilutions potentisation fermentation has ceased. at end the of fermentation the phases at gradually decreasing beginning, the to 10min Stir liquid the for 60 maintain at temperature. this liquid to 2 at temperature. this evening, expressed the cool Each 9 parts of9 parts water for injections. of1 part Rh The dilution 1st decimal from (D1) is made mother tinctures – mother tincture and mother tincture and mother tincture and 6 °Coverof 30 aperiod ”) for 7 – – according to APCMethod 3.13.2 (related to HAB Method 22) 200 minduring temperature both 10 days. morning, Each warm – 6 °Cand maintain at this ”; the same”; the applies to prepa process. V/V) . 18 per cent18 per ( – 90 minand – Filter as as soon 39 °Cand ”) as V/V ) is

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 addition of avehicle. The heattreatment materials from origin or botanical zoological Heat treatment applied can be directly to starting solid OBTAINED BYHEAT 4. SOLID STARTING MATERIALS state on this label. the (V/V) preparations made from If them. designation the “Rh 3.13.2 carry Mother tinctures made according to APCMethod recommended designation for D1. Subsequent dilutions decimal are produced as stated of9 parts ethanol cent 18per ( of1 part Rh The dilution 1st decimal from (D1) is made Ethanolic dilutions for D1. Subsequent dilutions decimal are produced as stated Ph.Eur. 4.1.1. Toasted substances may potentised be according to monograph. and heating are time individual prescribed inthe Particle sizeof raw the material, temperature toasted substance is powdered. and by tossing material the during procedure. this The through control of heat the supply, usually 170 matter becomes brown or brownish. This is achieved time. process the During water evaporates and the and are to aheat exposed source for prescribed the The substancesbe toastedto are crushed, if necessary, have an intense and characteristic odour. Toasted preparations are dry, usually brownish and ofparts plants or animal solid, matter dried Toasted preparations are obtained from plants dried or definition Toastedpreparations4.1. –Tosta ashes (Cinis toasted preparations starting materialsSolid obtained by heat oxygen. under presence orperformed reduced presence of is used from is used dilution 1st the decimal onwards,

mother tincture and ). (Tosta ), carbons V/V ”; the same”; the applies to ethanol cent 18 per ). (Carbo may be include

by toasting. without without ) and – 250 °C 39

• APC Part IIa ,

used, , . /codex. , . They are generally fine, fine, generally are . They , is incinerated generally at at generally incinerated is , complies with the with complies ”, example: Carbo Gentianae example: ”, (Ph.Eur. 2.2.32) (Ph.Eur. (e.g. Ph.Eur. 2.4.8) Ph.Eur. (e.g. (Ph.Eur. 2.4.14) (Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.4.16) (Ph.Eur. (e.g. Ph.Eur. 2.4.2) Ph.Eur. (e.g. Acid insoluble substances, insoluble Acid Arsenic metals Heavy dryingLoss on Sulfide, Total ash Zinc. matter animal the herbal or of the name ”Carbo the designation pharmacopoeia the reference Sulfated ash ash Sulfated assay the Cinis applicable Where monograph. individual 4.3. – Cinis Ashes definition parts of or dried plants from obtained are Ashes dried matter animal or plants powders. brown beige or grey, white, amorphous, matter animal or herbal The 500 °C. above a temperature 4.1.1. Ph.Eur. to according be potentised may Ashes identification tothe out according carried is identification The monograph. individual tests to individual the according out carried are tests The applicable: where monograph, • • • • • • • • assay the individual to according carried is out assay An applicable. where monograph, storage container. in a well-closed Store designation recommended states: designation The • • • Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods carbons produce to 17.7.4.2 Ph.Helv. Br4 Method B.Hom.P.

used, xample: Spongia Spongia xample: , . , /codex. . They are dry, brittle, brittle, dry, are . They is heated to a temperature a temperature to heated is (Ph.Eur. 2.2.32) (Ph.Eur. (e.g. Ph.Eur. 2.4.8) Ph.Eur. (e.g. – Carbo may be potentised according to Ph.Eur 4.1.1. Ph.Eur to according be potentised may are obtained from dried plants or parts of parts of or dried plants from obtained are Fluorescent substances, Fluorescent metals Heavy dryingLoss on Acidity or Alkalinity, or Acidity substances, Acid-soluble power, Adsorption matter, coloured Alkali-soluble Cyanide, substances, Ethanol-soluble the name of herbal or animal matter animal herbal or of the name e “tostus/a/um/”, the designation tosta, pharmacopoeia the reference • • • • • • • • • The identification is carried out according tothe out according carried is identification The monograph. individual tests to individual the according out carried are tests The applicable: where monograph, usually above 200 °C under reduced presence of oxygen oxygen of presence reduced 200 °C under above usually carbonised The the carbonised deposit. produce to powdered. is substance Carbons identification definition Carbons dried matter animal or plants substances. black generally and matter animal or plant The to produce toasted preparations toasted produce to monograph. the individual to According 17.7.4.1 Ph.Helv 4.2. Carbons • • • Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods monograph, where applicable. where monograph, storage container. in a well-closed Store designation recommended states: designation The tests to individual the according out carried are tests The applicable. where monograph, assay the individual to according carried is out assay An identification monograph. the individual to According ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 40

• APC Part IIa relevant substances are used. raw materials with toxicologically or therapeutically An assay with quantitative limits is when performed assay preparations for oral use). quality Microbiological monograph. complies with limits the individual prescribed inthe on drying Loss tests At least one chromatographic test out. is carried identification (2371) Methods 4.1.1and 4.1.2. The preparationpotentisedcanbe according to Ph.Eur. mixturethe gently and ifnecessary. mill with vehicle the inorder to adsorb its liquid Dry part. Comminute fresh the plant material, and mixthoroughly production monohydrate.lactose fresh plantdrying material onto suitable vehicles e.g. preparationsSolid of fresh plants are prepared by definition preparations5.1. Solid from fresh plants onto avehicle. fresh plants,drying plant juices preparationsSolid from plants (DRYING ONTO AVEHICLE) 5. SOLID PREPARATIONS FROM PLANTS B.Hom.P. Method Br3 Ph. Helv. 17.7.4.3 to produce ashes methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • The designation states: recommended designation necessary. Store inawell-closed container with adesiccant if storage Store inawell-closed container, protected from light. storage the referencethe pharmacopoeia designationthe ”Cinis namethe of or herbal the animal substance used,

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.32): ”, example: Cinis Tabaci

(Ph.Eur. 5.1.4) are obtained either by /codex. or aqueous extracts The solid The preparation : (Non-aqueous ,

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 specified in the individual in specified monograph and remix required. dryness the Mill, ifnecessary, sieveas then thoroughly. moist the mixture Dry gently until it reaches individualprescribed inthe monograph. Mix mono plantthe material required addthe amount of lactose Comminute plants the or of parts plants. To of 1part onto drugs herbal monohydrate. lactose preparations of fresh plants prepared fresh by drying Preparations according to APCMethod 5.1.1are solid APC Method 5.1.1 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. (2371)Method to preparations produce solid from fresh plants methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • • The designation states: recommended designation At least one chromatographic test out. is carried identification monograph. According themethods to individualor specific the production (2371) Methods 4.1.1and 4.1.2. The preparationpotentisedcanbe according to Ph.Eur. necessary. vehicle. The mixture gentlyis dried if and milled material or solution the is mixed thoroughly with the The expressed juice tincturethe or monohydrate. or dilutions their onto suitable vehicles e.g. lactose plant juices preparationsSolid of liquids are prepared by drying definition aqueous extracts preparations5.2. Solid from plant liquids, juices of7 parts of3 parts preparation solid the and 1 The (2371) The preparationpotentisedcanbe according to Ph.Eur. potentisation thoroughly. the referencethe pharmacopoeia vehiclethe used, quantitythe used, namethe of plant the material used, st hydrate, usually 2.9 decimal dilution decimal (D1)is made from Methods 4.1.1and 4.1.2. lactose monohydratelactose , tinctures, aqueous extracts

parts unless otherwise unlessotherwise parts /codex. from fresh the plant or solutions solutions or

or or

• APC Part IIa

prepared by by prepared Where Where of chemically chemically of . Where applicable, applicable, . Where . The preparation preparation . The . Where applicable, the preparation the preparation applicable, . Where (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5) (Ph.Eur.

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.1, 2.2.2) (Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 2.8.16 or H 2.2.6). 2.8.16 or (Ph.Eur.

dilutions are prepared by dissolving one or more more or one dissolving by prepared are dilutions (Ph.Eur. 2.2.3) (Ph.Eur.

Relative density in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. assay solutions liquid applicable, Where obtained may be potentised. directly may obtained production appropriate in the is dissolved startingmaterial The stirring. or heating require may Dissolution vehicle. necessary. be may residue of a The separation the dissolution the after immediately necessary, Where with in accordance out is carriedstep potentisation first monograph. the individual identification method. suitable a using identified are dilutions Liquid tests Appearance described the limits with in complies the preparation monograph. the individual pH in the prescribed individual the limits with complies monograph. Dry residue the with complies solution the liquid applicable, monograph. in the prescribed individual limits necessary to concentrate the plant juice under reduced reduced under juice the plant necessary concentrate to pressure. 5.2.3 APC Method 5.2.3 are APC Method to according Preparations extracts aqueous from solid preparations lactose onto plants drying fresh extracts of aqueous excipient. another or monohydrate 0.15 with plants fresh the comminuted 1 part of Mix the mixture. express Then water. purified parts of extractof to 4 addedis parts aqueous expressed The otherwise unless in prescribed lactose monohydrate granulate. wet a obtain to monograph the individual the dryness reaches it until gently Dry granulate the wet specified then sieve as if necessary, Mill, required. thoroughly. remix and monograph in the individual be necessary may concentrate to it granulation Before pressure. extract reduced under the aqueous DILUTIONS 6. LIQUID definition Liquid liquid The vehicle. appropriate in an materials starting

prepared by by prepared . (Non-aqueous . (Non-aqueous prepared by drying by prepared The solid preparation preparation The solid /codex. (Ph.Eur. 5.1.4) (Ph.Eur.

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.32). (Ph.Eur.

Methods (refer to potentisation) to (refer Methods the name of the plant material used, material the plant of the name used, the quantity used, the vehicle pharmacopoeia the reference until it reaches the dryness required. Mill, if necessary, if necessary, Mill, the dryness reaches required. it until monograph specifiedthen sieve as in individual the be may it granulation Before thoroughly. remix and the fresh plant juice onto lactose monohydrate or or lactose monohydrate onto juice plant the fresh excipient. another plant of the of 1 partfresh juice plant expressed The unless lactose 3 parts addedis monohydrate of to to otherwise monograph in the prescribed individual gently Dry granulate the wet granulate. a wet obtain remix thoroughly. For granulation it may be necessary may it granulation For thoroughly. remix pressure. reduced under juice the plant concentrate to 5.2.2 APC Method solid 5.2.2 are APC Method to according Preparations juices plant fresh from preparations Add 1 part of the expressed plant juice or aqueous aqueous or juice plant the expressed 1 part of Add unless lactoseextract 1.9 parts monohydrate of to to otherwise monograph in the prescribed individual gently Dry granulate the wet granulate. a wet obtain if necessary, Mill, the dryness reaches required. it until and monograph specified thenas sieve in individual the APC Method 5.2.1 APC Method 5.2.1 are APC Method to according Preparations juices plant fresh from solid preparations lactose monohydrate onto juice drying plant the fresh excipient. another or Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods liquid extracts from solid produce preparations to juices plant (2371) Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 4.1.2 recommended designation designation recommended states: designation The • • • • raw or starting materials with toxicologically or or toxicologically with materials starting or raw used. are substances relevant therapeutically storage light. from protected container, in a well-closed Store monograph. Microbiological quality use) oral for preparations assay performed when is limits quantitative with assay An tests Loss drying on in the prescribed individual the limits with complies ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 42

• APC Part IIa According to nature the of composition. the The identification monograph. According themethods to individualor specific the production mixing, heatspecified treatment individual monograph usingprocess aspecified (e.g. starting materials ratio inadefined according the to pharmaceutical processes starting materials or preparations by one or more Compositions made by treating two or more definition processes starting materials by one or more pharmaceutical by7.1. Compositions treating made two or more potentised or diluted for any dosage form. may as an directly used active substance be or can be man, nature, substance and processing. Compositions for composing is anthroposophic the understanding of to substancethat lead anew will (unit). The rationale are processed together inapharmaceutical process preparations with or without excipients and/or vehicles obtained two when or more starting materials and/or Compositions are active substances are which 7. COMPOSITIONS HAB Methods 5 3.1.2 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. (2371)Methods to produce dilutions liquid methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • • The designation states: recommended designation Store inawell-closed container, protected from light. storage defined materialsstarting are assayed. requirements of relevant the monographs. components of composition the comply with the the referencethe pharmacopoeia where applicable, degree the of potentisation, quantitythe dissolved, namethe of substance the dissolved, / tests are prepared by combining /codex. , chemical process).

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 prepared from extracts tinctures Compositions made by treating two or more mother definition or more processes pharmaceutical orextracts mother tinctures by7.2. Compositions treating made two or more of aplant). comp. comp.aceticum Quarz Examples appendix (see 2.6):Anis-Pyrit compositions according to 7.1 APC to methods production produce Specific • • • The recommended designation HAB Method 38 HAB Method 32 to produce compositions according to 7.2 APC methods production pharmacopoeial Specific • • • The recommended designation requirements of relevant the monographs. components of composition the comply with the According to nature the of composition. the The identification monograph. According themethods to individualor specific the production out. concentration, of pH,and of possiblyequipment. using specific Adjustment of ratioa defined by a pharmaceuticalspecific process individual monograph extracts the different stages of development. According the to plant at harvested species differentseasons, i.e. at reference pharmacopoeia (quantity of ingredients), the compositionthe of product the namethe of composition, the reference pharmacopoeia (quantity of ingredients), the compositionthe of product the namethe of composition, the designation designation (mineral compositions (mineral according to model the , Hepar-Magnesium of one plant by pharmaceutical processes , Plumbum mellitum states: states: / tests (mother tinctures) of same the , Hepar sulfuris /codex. /codex. osmolality of one plant by one

are combined in , Solutio Sacchari may carried be , Ferrum- , Kalium

are are

• APC Part IIa

. If . If as

6.3 by 6.3 by The

–

cfu/mL 10 purified is allowed to to allowed is – 10 9 , 10 If prescribed in the prescribed If Compositions of of Compositions and liquid preparations liquid preparations and If (except for the berries) for (except If produced from fresh plants plants fresh from produced purified water over the plant plant the over purified water oxidants or substances for pH adjustment is is pH adjustment for substances or oxidants weigh the expressed liquid. liquid. theweigh expressed does not residue the plant to applied pressure gentle of extractto 2 parts, equal mass a final pour achieve of amount a sufficient extract the resulting Use gently. express and residue 2 parts. the extract to make to up stirred in a vessel; the composition is dropped from the from dropped is the composition a vessel; in stirred seriesis: (Composition dilution The the vortex. into top 3+2 (30 mg), e.g. solution) + sodium chloride 1+49 (1mg), 1+9 (5 mg), 1+4 (10 mg), 2+3 (20 mg), is the dilution If 1+4999 (0.01 mg). 1+499 (0.1 mg); place. take must sterile filtration beto stored, designation recommended which herbalof plant) drug (fresh amount The the final 1 mL/2 mL of extractedwas achieve to preparation. 7.2.4 7.2.3 and APC Method extracts aqueous fermented thereof 7.2.3 and APC Method to according Compositions tinctures mother 7.2.4 are procedure. the following by plants parts of or mix and plants parts of or the plants comminute Finely 1.318 parts with of mass the plant 1 part of a 0.002 parts of and sucrose, 0.03 parts of water, suspension Lactobacillus plantarum 20 at 3 days for ferment to Leave mix thoroughly. and and express Then air. of the exclusion 27 °C with to or plant parts are separated by centrifugation. The The centrifugation. by separated parts are plant or to 100 0.09 filled parts up is with percent centrifugate The winter filtered. and solution sodium chloride the so extract, called the winter produces formulation the so called extract summer formulation summer take must filtration sterile the extract be to stored, is place. parts three composing by produced is composition The extract summer part of one extract and winter of described below. extractspeciallystirred in a is constructed winter The extractsummer The gilded vessel. mixing the of the vortex into the vessel of the top from drop by adding is adjusted extract. osmolality The winter 6.1 to adjusted the pH is and sodium chloride the composition If solution. sodium hydroxide adding is to be stored, sterileplace. take must filtration be can used or directly tincture) (mother composition of addition The further becan used dilutions. for anti allowed. At the composition. diluting by obtained are Dilutions 25 °C the necessary between 10 °C and a temperature is solution sodium chloride 0.9 percent of amount

4 h at 4 h at – tincture ). ). V/V V/V Viscum album album Viscum when the pH of the when the pH of 8 per cent ( 8 per cent 6 per cent ( 6 per cent produced from fresh (frozen) plants plants (frozen) fresh from produced 30 °C. The plants or parts of plants are are plants of or parts plants 30 °C. The ferm APC 7.2.1“. ferm – and liquid preparations thereof liquid preparations and ) and 0.05 parts of purified water. This water. purified 0.05 parts of ) and 20 °C with 95 parts of 0.09 % sodium chloride 0.09 % sodium chloride 95 parts20 °C with of 10 °C to – – V/V 5 parts of frozen plants are extracted for 1 extracted for are plants frozen 5 parts of 10 plants stirring. coarse with The in a container solution at and parts Plants a specificformulation: to combined spring from harvest plants with winter from plants of Plants the so formulation. called give harvest to winter harvest autumn from harvest plants with summer from the so called give to formulation. summer extracts 7.2.2 are APC Method to according Compositions tinctures mother procedure. the following by plants parts of or in a comminuted are plants of or parts plants The frozen and boxes in appropriate pressed grinder, recommended designation designation recommended 7.2.1 carry APC Method to the according Preparations „ designation aqueous of 7.2.2 Compositions APC Method 7 parts of alcohol 3 alcohol 7 parts of made is (D2) from decimal 2nd dilution The and decimal the 1st dilution 1 part of 1 alcohol 9 parts of D2. for stated as produced are dilutions Subsequent unifying equal parts of the two tinctures. unifying tinctures. the two equal parts of follows: as can be potentised tincture mother The made is (D1) from decimal 1st dilution The and tincture the mother 3 parts of is stored until it will undergo another pharmaceutical pharmaceutical another will it undergo until stored is plant. the same of tincture a second with process harvested in plants for followed is procedure This species, the same harvested of plants for and summer in winter. by produced is a composition, tincture mother The Leave to ferment at 20 to 24 °C with the exclusion of air, air, of the exclusion 24 °C with to 20 at ferment to Leave the fermentation ending 5. Then fallen between has to 4 and liquid fermentation of weight The liquid. the weigh expressed and express with mixed is 2 parts equal and to is liquid the expressed 96 per cent ethanol 0.95 parts of of a mixture 1 part of ( APC Method 7.2.1 (seeAPC Method also 3.7.1) Method APC 7.2.1 are Method APC to according Compositions the by plants parts of or plants fresh from produced procedure: following and plants parts of or theplants comminute Finely purified water. 1 part with of mass the plant mix 1 part of See appendix 2.6, for example 2.6, for See appendix compositions. 44 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC

• APC Part IIa + 9parts water for injections (0.0001mg). To prepare (1:200,000 or 0.001mg); 1:200,000dilution 1part 1:20,000dilution1 part + 9 parts water for injections water+ 9parts for injections (1:20,000 or 0.01mg); injections (1:2,000or 0.1 mg); 1:2,000dilution 1part or 1 mg); 1:200 dilution 1part +9parts water for 1:20dilution1 part +9parts water for injections (1:200 (2 mg); corresponding to a1:20dilution); 1+39 (5mg); 1+99 water for injections): 1+9(20mg), 1+19(10mg, The dilution is (compositionseries or dilution + comply with test the for sterility (Ph.Eur. 2.6.1). mother tincture mixture;the filtrate the the is mothertincture. the If flows continually off edge the over the of Filterdisk. slightly edge raised of disk. the The mixtureblended summer the feed extracts onto centre the of arotating disk Feed mixture the of winter the extracts Methods 7.2.3and 7.2.4 injections. D4potentisationthe step and of 2.998parts water for mixture of of salt 0.002parts trituration ametal from material and one with of of part extract berries a for injections. Mix one of part winter of extract plant Mix of two parts summer extract Method 7.2.4 for injections. ofone with 3parts of of water part extract berries Mix one of part winter of extract plant material and water for injections. Mix of two parts summer extract Method 7.2.3 below.described of summer the and combined the winter extracts The composition is produced by composing parts equal must comply with test the for sterility (Ph.Eur. 2.6.1). If extracts the ferment for 4days. ofparts sucrose. mixture Also, to leave berry the above and of 1.328parts use separatelyparts according described to method the winter and process harvest, other the plant berries the winter. inthe harvested species, However, for the summerin the and for plant material of same the Follow same the procedure for plant material harvested adding hydroxide. sodium individual monograph, adjust pHto the 5.0 for injections to obtain an isotonic solution final the preparation,sodium add chloride the waterto

are stored for processing, further they is stored for processing, further it must continuously onto the purified water and 0.02 . At same the time, with 3 parts of with 3parts water with 3 parts of with 3parts continuously .

– 6.5 by as as

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 extracts orextracts mother tinctures by7.4. Compositions treating made two or more the individualthe monograph. with one or more stocks ratio inadefined according to obtained by combining one or more starting materials materials with one or more mother tinctures Compositions made by treating one or more starting definition processes pharmaceutical tinctures starting materials one with or more mother by7.3. Compositions treating made one or more °C. 2 –8 Store mother the tincture inawell-closed container at storage to achieveextracted 1mLof final the preparation. The amount (fresh drug plant)of herbal which was recommended designation and 7.2.4may potentised be according to chapter 8. Compositions produced according to 7.2.3 methods mother tinctures Composition definition one or more processes pharmaceutical sativae Magnes cum Examples appendix (see 2.6):Cinis to produce compositions according to 7.3 methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific • • • The recommended designation requirements of relevant the monographs. components of composition the comply with the According to nature the of composition. the The identification monograph. According themethods to individualor specific the production reference pharmacopoeia (quantity of ingredients), the compositionthe of product the namethe of composition, the designation which undergo one undergo or which more made by treating two or more or extracts states: and/or dilutions by pharmaceutical / tests io phosphorico (1:1),Cissus-Ossa together /codex. and/or dilutions by

e fructibus Avenae efructibus

are are

45 .

• APC Part IIa

): may be considered be considered may ).The preparations are defined are preparations ).The

are gradually diluted substances, substances, diluted gradually are poten the next For carried is out. ) or trituration (solid or semi-solid (solid or trituration ) or ) has been carried out for a defined time. The a defined time. been for ) has carried out are water (purified or water for injections), injections), for or water (purified water are Solid potencies can be can furtherSolid in liquid potencies potentised in a vehicle. soluble if they are phase, potencies: semi-solid a of trituration by prepared Semi-solid are potencies an with be to potentised a solid substance or liquid The potentising ratio for co-potentised preparations is preparations co-potentised for ratio The potentising usually: substances active equal partsof of a mixture 1 part of vehicle. 9 parts of potencies:liquid in is dissolved to be potentised mixture or substance The liquid for vehicles Usual in the ratio. chosen the vehicle potencies vegetable or glycerol concentrations, various of ethanol to example for be necessary, might Excipients oils. dissolution, After oil. into substance aqueous emulsify an succussion rhythmic and the potency the first part of one step tising together brought are vehicle of amount prescribed in carried is out potentising succussed. Further and likewise manner. potenciessolid (triturations trituration by prepared are solid substances of Potencies lactose with usually be to potentised the substance of a with in a mortar in the ratio prescribed monohydrate machine. trituration adequate in an pestle or Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods 7.5 to according compositions produce to (2371) Methods Ph.Eur. 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.5 PREPARATIONS 8. POTENTISED preparations Potentised succussion a rhythmic step diluting each at whereby potencies (liquid potencies potentised liquid and solid for time differs potentising aspects Astronomical preparations. eclipse lunar or solar (e.g. steps trituration or potentising liquid of the number by between the vehicle the ratio by and respectively be to potentised. the substance and agent) (diluting usually:is ratio The potentising substance 1 part of vehicle. 9 parts of

2 % – are prepared , potencies) by co- by , potencies)

or the individual the individual or

/codex. /codex. tests tests / / states: states: APC Method 8.1 APC Method and Primula. and are prepared according to an individual individual an to according prepared are tising over one or more steps. more or one over tising designation designation the name, quantity and potency degree of each potency of degree and quantity the name, ingredient, the on carried out were steps potentising many how a whole, as mixture pharmacopoeia reference the composition of the product the product of the composition the ingredients), of (quantity pharmacopoeia reference the name of the preparation, of the name The • • • identification The the composition. of the nature to According the with comply the composition of components monographs. the relevant of requirements designation recommended poten production to According monograph. 7.5. Compositions made co-potentising 7.5. Compositions by definition co-potentising by made Compositions and/or materials starting more or two from tinctures mother (e.g. preparations Examples (see appendix 2.6): Onopordum acanthium, acanthium, 2.6): Onopordum (see appendix Examples 1 (1:3.1) with Digestio ethanol. rec., Folium see also Plantago Ø, rec. Herba niger, Hyoscyamus lanceolata • • Specificpharmacopoeial/APC production methods 7.4 to according compositions produce to According to the nature of the composition. The The the composition. of the nature to According the with comply the composition of components monographs. the relevant of requirements designation recommended The • pharmaceutical process using specific equipment. specific using equipment. process pharmaceutical production monograph. the individual to According identification processes of the combination prescribing monograph specificby a in a defined ratio the ingredients ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 46

• APC Part IIa preparations according to APCMethod 8.1to produce parenteral of types dosage formsall compositionsCo-potentised may to produce used be or dilution to concentration afinal of 1 ppm. Methods as D5for 3.2,and used be then co-potentisation it potentised can be one step according to Ph.Eur. (2371) potentisedWhen be D4shall with liquids, potency asolid solvent. of1 part starting material and of 10parts extraction of method productionwhose is specified by aratio of solutions, potentised preparations and mother tinctures 8.1 may prepared be from starting materials and/or compositionsCo-potentised according to APCMethod production togetherthem inone or more potentisation steps. stocks orseveral dilutions of stocks potentising then thereof, where co-potentisation potentising Method for 8.1is used preparing dilutions by co- definition preparations8.1. Co-potentised potentisingThe specifications in APC Methods. 38, 39a,39b, 45,51,53. 5, 11,15,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,32,33,34,35,36,37, potentisingThe specifications in HAB methods 5.1.1 –5.1.5. and 2371 of Methods 1.1.1 potentisingThe specifications in Ph.Eur. monograph B.Hom.P. Method Br6 B.Hom.P. Method Br5 HAB Method 17 HAB Method 12j 5.1.1 –5 4.2.1 –2 4.1.1 –2 3.2.1 –3 Ph.Eur. (2371)Methods preparations potentised to produce methods production pharmacopoeial/APC Specific orpestle inan adequate trituration machine. ointment prescribed ratio inthe base inamortar with a injections or an isotonic solution two or more stocks and/or dilutions or eye drops – 1.1.11, 2.1.1,2.1.2,2.2.1 . Co-potentisation of mixtures is carried out is carried with water for consists of mixing as diluting agent. –

2.2.4

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 succuss of 1part each of n preparations the with 10 For first the co-potentisation potentisation vehiclethe is 10minus nparts. Consequentlymaking up of parts. 1part 10 final the vehicle from two or more (n)preparations, each 8.1.1 are liquid dilutions potentised with asuitable preparationsCo-potentised according to APCMethod APC Method 8.1.1 • • • • • • The designation states: recommended designation Store inawell-closed container. storage are out carried according to individual the monograph. identification, test, assay composed and potency of 9parts vehicle. potentisation step ratio the of is 1part given the under specified HAB H5.3. co- Foreachfurther water or ethanol of appropriate the concentration of1/n part eachof npreparations the of with 9parts For first the co-potentisation potentisation vehiclethe is 9parts. Consequentlymaking up of parts. 1/npart 10 final the vehicle from two or more (n)preparations, each 8.1.2. are liquid dilutions potentised with asuitable preparationsCo-potentised according to APCMethod 5.1.1 and 5.1.2) APC Method 8.1.2 “rhythmically diluted out on mixture the as awhole adding expressions the forms according to APCMethod 8.1.1and derived dosage The designation of co-potentised compositions recommended designation given composed and potency of 9parts vehicle. co-potentisationfurther step ratio the of is 1part the concentration under specified HAB H5.3. Foreach minus of nparts water or ethanol of appropriate the the referencethe pharmacopoeia degree, potency the example: D3or 3DH or 3X, designated as Dor DH or X, potentisingthe ratio; potencies decimal may be where applicable, ethanol the content, namethe of potentised the substance(s), states how many potentising steps were carried (Ph.Eur. (2371)Method 5.1.5) (related to Ph.Eur. (2371)Methods ”. step combine and step combine and succuss /codex.

• APC Part IIa ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

APC Part IIa recommended designation produced with 1 part of a decimal solid or liquid The designation of co-potentised compositions dilution (Dn) and 9 parts of an ointment base leading according to APC Method 8.1.2. and derived dosage to a homogeneous ointment. The resulting decimal forms states how many potentising steps were carried dilution degree is (Dn+1). out on the mixture as a whole. Ointments according to APC Method 8.2.2. must meet the requirements of the Ph.Eur. monograph “Semi- solid preparations for cutaneous application” (0132). 8.2. Potentising in an ointment base recommended designation definition Ointments according to APC Method 8.2.2 carry the Liquid and solid starting materials can be potentised designation of the resulting degree of decimal dilution. within an ointment base. Example: D3 or 3 DH or 3X APC 8.2.2.

production 8.3. Triturations According to the specific methods or the individual monograph. definition identification, tests, assay Preparations according to APC Method 8.3 are carried out according to the individual monograph. are triturations of solid substances with lactose monohydrate as potentising vehicle unless otherwise storage specified in a ratio of 1:10. Store in a well-closed container. production recommended designation Triturate using a machine that ensures even trituration. The designation states: Suitable machines include mixers with rhythmic, • the name of the potentised substance(s), pulsating spatial inversion (e.g. “Turbula”), in combination • the potentising ratio; decimal potencies may be with a sealable mixing vessel and appropriate grinding designated as D or DH or X, balls as well as other machines with rotating movements • the potency degree in the ointment, such as the ball mill. • the reference pharmacopoeia/codex. Triturate the whole amount of vehicle with the substance to be potentised. APC Method 8.2.1 (Ointments containing powdered The trituration time depends on the machine and solid starting materials, related to HAB Method 48) the chosen parameters. Trituration must be between Ointments containing powdered solid starting materials 15 and 60 minutes. It has to be ensured, that the are produced with 1 part of a powdered metal, powdered trituration is homogeneous and that particle size mineral or a composition containing minerals and reduction is achieved. 9 parts of an ointment base leading to a homogeneous ointment. This potentising step in an ointment base tests results in the first decimal dilution (D1). The particle are carried out according to the individual monograph. size of the powdered solid starting material must be smaller than 100 mm. recommended designation Ointments according to APC Method 8.2.1 must meet Preparations according to APC Method 8.3 carry the the requirements of the Ph.Eur. monograph "Semi-solid designation of the resulting degree of decimal dilution. preparations for cutaneous application" (0132). Example: D3 or 3 DH or 3X APC 8.3. Ointments according to APC Method 8.2.1 can be used further to produce ointments according to HAB Method 13. 9. MIXTURES recommended designation Ointments according to APC Method 8.2.1 carry the definition designation “APC M” and the resulting decimal dilution Mixtures are produced from usually two or more active “D1”. substances.Vehicles and/or excipients may be added. Mixtures contain the sum of the active substances mixed APC-Method 8.2.2 Ointments containing solid or together. Mixtures can also be produced from one active liquid dilutions substance and a vehicle. A special manufacturing method Ointments containing solid or liquid dilutions are is not needed (cf. compositions). Mixtures are used to

48 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

facilitate the administration of more than one active substance in one single finished product. The mixture itself may be the final dosage form.

Mixtures can be classified into four categories: 9.1. Mixtures of preparations without a vehicle

9.1a. Mixtures of liquid preparations produced IIa APC Part according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods. 9.1b. Mixtures of solid preparations produced according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods. • 9.1c. Liquid and solid preparations, produced according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods, resulting in a liquid preparation.

9.2. Mixtures of preparations with a vehicle 9.2a. Liquid preparations produced according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods in which the vehicle is added in a ratio other than 1 to 10 or 1 to 100. 9.2b. Solid preparations produced according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods in which the vehicle is added in a ratio other than 1 to 10 or 1 to 100. 9.2c. Liquid and solid preparations, produced according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods, resulting in a liquid preparation, in which the vehicle is added in a ratio other than 1 to 10 or 1 to 100. 9.3. Mixtures of preparations with excipients and vehicles. 9.3a. Liquid preparations produced according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods with an excipient(s). Vehicles may be added. 9.3b. Liquid and solid preparations, produced according to Ph.Eur., HAB or APC Methods, resulting in a liquid preparation with an excipient(s). Vehicles may be added. 9.4. Mixtures of starting materials used as active substances and mother tinctures or preparations with or without vehicles and/or excipients. recommended labelling • the ingredients mixed and their quantity, • reference pharmacopoeia/codex.

Specific pharmacopoeial/APC production methods to produce mixtures HAB Method 12 HAB Method 16

49 53 54

...... WATER MOTHER TINCTURE OBTAINED OBTAINED TINCTURE MOTHER HEAT OF RHYTHMIC APPLICATION BY OBLONGA CYDONIA COLD AND 33B FERM FRUCTIBUS E CYDONIA OBLONGA, FRUIT, FRUIT, OBLONGA, CYDONIA LEVICO LEVICO 51 51 52 ......

......

...... 1:2.1 EXTRACT WITH EXTRACT

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 50

CYDONIA OBLONGA, FRUIT, FRUIT, OBLONGA, CYDONIA GLYCEROL CYDONIA OBLONGA, FRUIT OBLONGA, CYDONIA HEAT TREATMENT TREATMENT HEAT TREATED AQUEOUS TINCTURE 1:2.1 TINCTURE AQUEOUS TREATED CYDONIA OBLONGA, FRUIT, HEAT HEAT FRUIT, OBLONGA, CYDONIA Table of ContentTable Part IIb

Individual monographs of starting materials and preparations and materials starting of monographs Individual PART IIb PART APC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC

• APC Part IIb ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

CYDONIA OBLONGATA, FRUIT production Cydonia oblonga, Fructus The heat treated aqueous tincture is prepared in a Cydonia ratio of fresh fruits to purified water 1:2.1 and by heat treatment at 65 – 70 °C as follows: definition Fresh, ripe fruit of Cydonia oblonga Mill. collected The whole fresh ripe fruit are cut into pieces (2 – 4 cm).

during late summer and autumn. To 1 part of the cut fruit add 2.1 parts of purified water IIb APC Part and mix thoroughly. Heat to 65 – 70 °C in a closed characters container and keep at this temperature for one hour

The odour is characterised by a typical flowery scent. swirling repeatedly. After cooling to 40 – 45 °C separate • by straining the mixture through gauze, filter the identification resulting liquid and process immediately. The pear-shaped variety (var.pyriformis ) is yellow, fragrant, fuzzy, 7 – 15 cm in diameter. The gentle soft characters pulp is golden yellow. Appearance: light yellow, slightly turbid liquid. The apple-shaped variety (var.maliformis ) is yellow to Odour: fruity. greenish yellow, fuzzy, 7‑15 cm in diameter and less fragrant. The pulp is characterised by stone cells. identification Both varieties obtain five oblong-ovate sepals with Thin-layer chromatography(Ph.Eur. 2.2.27). serrate margins which are located in a depression. They are completely adnate with the 5 carpels. The 5 loculi Test solution. Apply 10 mL onto a cartridge filled with of the core generally each contain 5 to 15 or sometimes octadecylsilylated silica gel RH (particle size 55 – 110 more brown, cuneate seeds arranged in 2 vertical rows µm, 360 mg), preconditioned sequentially with 10 mL and stuck together with a mucilaginous coat. of methanol R and 10 mL of water R. Wash the cartridge with 10 mL of water R. Elute with 10 mL of methanol tests R. Evaporate the eluate to dryness under reduced Foreign matter (Ph.Eur. 2.8.2). pressure. Dissolve the residue in 1 mL of methanol R. As low as possible. The whole batch is checked during manufacture. Foreign matter is sorted out. Reference solution. Dissolve 5 mg of rutin R, 5 mg of hyperoside R and 5 mg of scopoletin R in 10 mL of Adulteration. methanol R. Fruits from Japanese quince [Choenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach, syn.Cydonia japonica Pers., Plate: TLC silica gel plate R. Rosaceae] and Chinese quince [Choenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai, Rosaceae] are 4 to 5 cm in diameter with Mobile phase: anhydrous formic acid R, water R, a smooth peel and being devoid of stone cells. ethyl acetate R (15:15:70 V/V/V). preparations Application: 20 µL as bands. 1. Heat treated aqueous preparation according to the individual monograph, Development: over a path of 10 cm. 2. Heat treated preparation with glycerol according to the individual monograph, Drying: at 105 °C for 5 min. 3. Tincture obtained by rhythmic application of heat and cold according to APC method 3.13 and method Detection: spray the plate while still warm with a 10 HAB 33b. g/L solution of diphenylboric acid aminoethyl ester R in methanol R. Subsequently spray with a 50 mL/L solution of macrogol 400 R. Examine in ultraviolet light CYDONIA OBLONGA, FRUIT, HEAT at 365 nm within 30 min. TREATED AQUEOUS TINCTURE 1:2.1 Results: see below the sequence of the zones present in the definition chromatograms obtained with the reference solution and The heat treated aqueous tincture is prepared from the the test solution. Other faint zones may be present in fresh cut fruit of Cydonia oblonga Mill., see Cydonia the chromatogram obtained with the test solution. oblonga, Fruit (Cydonia oblonga, Fructus; Cydonia) APC

51 R

R , R , 10 mg , 10 mg . Apply the . Apply . . Evaporate . Evaporate R R R in 10 mL of in 10 mL of R water water R, . R ). 110 µm, 360 mg), 110 µm, 360 mg), – (Ph.Eur. 2.2.27) (Ph.Eur. . Examine in ultraviolet in ultraviolet . Examine . R R V/V/V . Wash the cartridge 10 mL with . Wash R Dissolve 10 mg of rutin of 10 mg Dissolve Other faint zones may be present in the be present may zones Other faint gel plate plate gel and 2 mg of scopoletin of 2 mg and R (15:15:70 anhydrous formic acid formic anhydrous over a path of 10 cm. of a path over To 5 mL add 15 mL of water water 15 mL of 5 mL add To (particle size 55 R 20 µL as bands. 20 µL as . Subsequently spray with a 50 mL/L with spray . Subsequently : light yellow, slightly turbid, viscous liquid. viscous turbid, slightly yellow, : light . Elute with 10 mL of methanol methanol 10 mL of with . Elute R R. spray the plate while still a 10 g/L with warm the plate spray RH R see below the sequence of the zones present in the present the zones see the of sequence below at 105 °C for 5 min. 105 °C for at

: fruity. TLC silica TLC gel ethylacetate ethylacetate Application: Development: Drying: Detection: ester acid aminoethyl diphenylboric of solution methanol 400 macrogol of solution 30 min. 365 nm within at light Results: and solution the reference with obtained chromatograms solution. the test solution. the test with obtained chromatogram separate the mixture by straining through gauze, then gauze, through straining by the mixture separate necessary. if filter characters Appearance Odour identification chromatography Thin-layer solution. Test a cartridge filled with octadecylsilylated onto mixture silica methanol of 10 mL with sequentially preconditioned water 10 mL of and water of Dissolve dryness pressure. to reduced under the eluate methanol in 0.5 mL of the residue solution. Reference hyperoside of methanol Plate: phase: Mobile

45 °C 70 °C 4 cm). – – –

is prepared in a prepared is

is prepared from

Mill., see Cydonia see Mill., Cydonia Test solution Test : 1.002 to 1.022. : 1.002 to A blue zone A blue ______light A strong zone blue zone orange An ______A blue zone A blue

: min. 2.5 % (3 g initial 70 °C as follows: 70 °C as Cydonia oblonga Cydonia – Top of the plate of Top : 3.0 to 4.0. : 3.0 to (Ph.Eur. 2.2.5) (Ph.Eur.

(Ph.Eur. 2.8.16) (Ph.Eur.

extract with heat treatment heat with extract extract with heat treatment heat with extract Reference solution (Ph.Eur. 2.2.3) (Ph.Eur.

______Hyperoside: Hyperoside: zone orange an zone orange an Rutin: Scopoletin: a blue zone Scopoletin: a blue ______

in a closed container and keep at this temperature for for this temperature at keep and in a closed container to 40 cooling After repeatedly. swirling hour one The glycerol glycerol The by and 1:2.1 per(85 cent) fruits glycerol to fresh of ratio 65 at treatment heat pieces (2 into ripe is fruit cut The fresh whole fruit glycerol the cut add 2.1 parts 1 part of of To 60 to Heat mix thoroughly. and (85 per cent) definition glycerol The fruit cut of the fresh APC. Cydonia) Fructus; oblonga, (Cydonia Fruit oblonga, production CYDONIA OBLONGATA, FRUIT, FRUIT, OBLONGATA, CYDONIA WITH HEAT EXTRACT GLYCEROL 1:2.1 TREATMENT Dry residue 2 hours). dry 105 °C for and at weight storage store sterility, of meet the requirements must it stored If light. from protected closed containers, in well tests Relative density pH ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 52

• APC Part IIb characters 3.13). (APC method and cold is prepared according to HAB 33b method tinctureThe production (Cydonia oblonga, Fructus; Cydonia) APC. Cydonia oblonga and cold tincture The definition FERM 33B CYDONIA OBLONGATA EFRUCTIBUS APPLICATION OF HEAT ANDCOLD RHYTHMIC MOTHERTINCTURE CYDONIA OBLONGATA, FRUIT, Protected from light. storage pH density Relative tests Odour: Appearance:

______Rutin: an orange zone an orange zone Hyperoside: ______ablueScopoletin: zone

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.3) Reference solution Reference sour, fruity. is prepared from of fresh the fruit minced obtained by rhythmic application rhythmic by obtained slightly yellow liquid. obtained by rhythmic application

Mill., see Cydonia Mill., see oblonga, Fruit

(Ph.Eur. 2.2.5) : 3.5to 5.0. Top of theplate OBTAIND BY

______An orange zone blue zone A strong light ______A blue zone A blue zone : 1.170to 1.185. Test solution of heat of heat

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 Drying: Drying: Development: reference solution, as bands. Application acetate Mobile phase Plate: 10 mg of hyperoside Reference solution. Dissolve residue the dryness. in0.5mLof methanol Elute with 10mLof ether water sequentially with 2mLof methanol (sorbens mass 500mg, preconditioned 3mLreservoir) cartridge silica octadecylsilylated with filled Test solution. Thin-layer chromatography ( identification solution. presentbe chromatogram inthe obtained with test the solution and test the solution. faint Other zones may chromatogramsin the obtained with reference the Results: after 30min. methanol spray with a50g/Lsolution of macrogol 400 acid aminoethyl ester Detection: TLC silica R R . Wash with 10mLof cartridge the water See below sequence of the See zones the present in air. (10:10:80 spray with a10g/Lsolution of diphenylboric R : 60µLof test solution and 10µLof . Examine inultraviolet light at 365nm Apply 2mLof tincture the : anhydrous formic acid over apath of 8cm. gel plate Dissolve 10mg of caffeic acid V/V/V R R in10mLof methanol inmethanol R ). R . . The eluateevaporated is to Ph.Eur. 2.2.27 R R R and 2mLof . Subsequently , water onto a a onto ) gel gel R R R in .

, ethyl RH R R and and .

R 53 .

• APC Part IIb

and

R (V/V)

. The solution gives gives . The solution ). Ph.Eur. 2.2.23 Ph.Eur. R lamp using a using lamp ): 1.004 to 1.015. ): 1.004 to . R , Method I). , Method ), see Assay. ), see Assay. . Alternatively, commercially commercially . Alternatively, Ph.Eur. 2.3.1 Ph.Eur. R Prepare the reference solutions solutions the reference Prepare Ph.Eur. 2.2.5 Ph.Eur. ): 1.5 to 2.5. ): 1.5 to ( Ph.Eur. 2.2.23 Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. 2.2.23 Ph.Eur. 2.2.23 Ph.Eur. To 1.0 mL add 0.200 mL nitric acid 1.0 mL add 0.200 mL nitric To colourless to yellowish-brown liquid, liquid, yellowish-brown to colourless : 324.8 nm. , diluted as necessary as a 5 per with , diluted cent : 4 – 8 ppm R 4 ppm to 8 ppm. to 4 ppm : air-acetylene. almost odourless. almost : the absorbance obtained with the test solution solution the test with obtained : the absorbance : the absorbance obtained with the test solution solution the test with obtained : the absorbance solution the test with obtained : the absorbance

(Italy). : copper hollow-cathode : copper : 1000 – 2500 ppm : Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. ( Arsenic Iron pH assay Arsenic: spectrometry absorption ( Atomic I). Method is not below the absorbance obtained with the reference the reference with obtained the absorbance below not is concentration. the lowest with solution absorption atomic by of copper C. Identification ( spectrometry solution. Test water 10.0 mL with to dilute solution. Reference standard copper using Cu) 4.0 ppm (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and solution acid nitric of solution atomic for solutions standard copper available spectrometry beabsorption can used. Source 0.5 nm. of preferably band transmission Wavelength Flame Results the reference with obtained the absorbance below not is concentration. the lowest with solution water 4.5 mL of 0.5 mL add To D. ( sulfates a on reaction tests Relative density LEVICO WATER Levici Aqua Levico definition the source from occurring water spring Naturally Levico Content • • characters Appearance: occur. may sediment a slight clear, usually Odour: identification absorption atomic by arsenic of A. Identification ( spectrometry Results the reference with obtained the absorbance below not is concentration. the lowest with solution absorption atomic by of iron Identification B. ( spectrometry Results

) from the ) from ): minimum 1.0 ): minimum Test solution Test m/m A light blue zone blue A light ______zone blue A light ______): 1.001 to 1.013. ): 1.001 to

Top of the plate of Top Ph.Eur. 2.2.5 Ph.Eur. ): 3.0 to 4.2. ): 3.0 to ( based on Ph.Eur. 2.2.32 d Ph.Eur. on based ( ∙ 100 Reference solution Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. ( = mass of the used, crucible in grams; of = mass used, in grams; tincture the mother of = mass the mother the containing crucible of = mass m₂∙ 1 2 3 Hyperoside: Hyperoside: zone yellow orange an ______Caffeic acid: Caffeic zone blue a light ______

(m₃ - m₁) pH storage a temperature at closed container a well In 15 °C. max of m m m drying, after in tincture grams. per cent, determined on 1.000 g of mother tincture by by tincture mother 1.000 g of determined on per cent, °C. 105 at 5 hours drying 4 to for Calculate the dry (per cent residue expression: tests Relative density Dry residue ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 54

• APC Part IIb Store inawell-closed container, protected from light. storage F F A X [ppm expression: content the Calculate of iron inmg/kg from the Flame Wavelength band preferably of 0.2nm. Source used. can be spectrometry available iron standard solutions for atomic absorption solution of nitric acid solution (5.0, 10.0,15.0and 20.0ppm Fe) using iron standard Reference solutions. and dilute to 100mLwith water Test solution. Method I). Atomic ( absorption spectrometry Iron: F F A X [ppm expression: content the Calculate of arsenic inmg/kg from the Atomisation device Wavelength miss$ion band preferably of 0.5 nm. Source used. canabsorption be spectrometry available arsenic standard solutions for atomic solution of nitric acid solution (5.0, 10.0,15.0and 20.0ppb As) using arsenic standard Reference solutions. and dilute to 100mLwith water Test solution. 2 1 2 1 2 1 : 0.500mL : 100mL(dilution factor) : 0.200mL : 100mL(dilution factor) : measured concentration of iron inmg/L : measured concentration of arsenic inµg/L 1000ppm to 2500ppm. : air-acetylene. : arsenic hollow-cathode :

] ] iron hollow-cathode = = R R , diluted as necessary with a 5 per cent, diluted with a5per as necessary , diluted as necessary with a 5 per cent, diluted with a5per as necessary : 193.7nm. :

( )/ 372.0 nm. To 0.500mLadd2.00nitric acid To 0.200mLadd2.00nitric acid A₂ ∙F₁ A₁ ∙F₁ F₂∙ F₂∙ : graphite furnace. Prepare reference the solutions Prepare reference the solutions R R . Alternatively, commercially . Alternatively, commercially 1000 lamp using atransmission lamp using atrans R R . . Ph.Eur. 2.2.23 ,

(V/V) (V/V) R R

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 3.1.1, 3.1.2. According to Ph.Eur., monograph 2371Methods preparations 55

• APC Part IIb 60 ...... Index list of terms of part I, II and III part I, II and of terms of list Index 56 ...... Part III Part forms Dosage Table of ContentTable PART III PART Dosage forms APC ANTHROPOSOPHIC CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 56

• APC Part III ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Dosage forms and any relevant test for that dosage form as described Principally an anthroposophic medicinal product can be in the European Pharmacopoeia or in pharmacopoeias administered in every dosage form, including external currently used officially in the EU Member States. (topical), internal and parenteral dosage forms, with or without excipients. Main dosage forms for anthroposophic medicinal A dosage form of an anthroposophic medicinal product products and concerning references to official complies with any relevant dosage form monograph pharmacopoeias: APC Part III APC Part

Main dosage forms for oral use Relevant monograph(s) in (Monograph number): •

Standard term Traditional name

Capsules Capsules Ph.Eur. (0016)

Granules Granules Ph.Eur. (0499)

Homoeopathic Pillules, Globuli velati Ph.Eur. (1038, 2786), HAB Method 39 coated

Homoeopathic Pillules, Pillules Ph.Eur. (1038, 2079), HAB Method 10 impregnated

Tablets Tablets Ph.Eur. (1038, 0478), HAB Method 9

Powders, oral Trituration Ph.Eur. (1165)

Oral drops Oral drops Ph.Eur. (0672)

Syrups Syrups Ph.Eur. (0672)

Oral solution Mother tincture, Ph.Eur. (0672) Dilution

Main dosage forms for cutaneous use Relevant monograph(s) in (Monograph number):

Standard term Traditional name

Creams Creams Ph.Eur. (0132)

Ointments Ointments Ph.Eur. (0132), HAB Methods 13 and 48

Gels Gels Ph.Eur. (0132), HAB Method 13

Lotions Lotions B.P., Ph.Eur. (0927)

Oils Oils HAB Methods 12, Ph.Eur. (0927)

57 ): ): ): ): ): Monograph number Monograph number Monograph numberMonograph Monograph number Monograph number ), HAB Methods 10 Methods ), HAB ) ) ) 45 Method ), HAB ) ) ), HAB Methods 12 Methods ), HAB ) ) 15 Method ), HAB 1807 1807 1038, 2079, 2786 1163 0676 0676 1807 0927 1166 0652 1163 Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. 39 and Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. in ( monograph(s) Relevant ( Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. in ( monograph(s) Relevant ( Ph.Eur. Relevant monograph(s) in ( monograph(s) Relevant ( Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. in ( monograph(s) Relevant ( Ph.Eur. in ( monograph(s) Relevant ( Ph.Eur. e e e e e Traditional name Traditional Gels Solutions Sprays Pillules Traditional name Traditional drops Nasal spray Nasal Traditional name Traditional drops Eye ointments Eye Powders name Traditional Ear drops Tinctures for external for Tinctures externaluse, emulsions, suspensions for nasal us for us oromucosal for for ophthalmic us ophthalmic for for auricular us for for cutaneous us for

, solution , solution Pillules Gels Solutions Sprays Main dosage forms Main term Standard Standard term Standard drops Nasal spray Nasal preparations dosage forms Main Standard term Standard drops Eye Semi-solid eye Ear drops dosage forms Main Main dosage forms Main term Standard Liquid preparations Liquid (other) Powders Main dosage forms Main ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 58

• APC Part III the designationthe states: recommended designation pillules the after impregnationDry in air. Ph.Eur. size6:20to 28pillules weigh 1g. Ph.Eur. size3:110to 130pillules weigh 1g Preformed pillule sizesPh.Eur. 3and 6: ethanol use ofexpected, lower concentration. cent70 per ( must out carried be with ethanol of at least potentisation step for potentised decimal prepa is not and case the interactions are excluded, last the liquid preparation(s) is at cent least 70per ( or ofpotentising The lactose. ratio usually is 1:100( saccharose pillules, may which contain up cent to 5per applying one or more potentised liquid preparations to APC Pillules (related to HAB Method 10) APC Pillules the potentisingthe ratio other incase than 1:100. degree, potency the amountthe of potentised preparation(s), Injections Standard term Main forms dosage Suppositories Standard term Main forms dosage Vaginal tablets preparations vaginal Semi-solid Gels Standard term Main forms dosage m/m) . The ethanol concentration potentisedthe of V/V containing are lactose pillules made by containing lactose ). In incompatibilities case are

for parenteral us for parenteral for us rectal for us vaginal Solutions injection, ampoule Liquid dilutions Traditional name Suppositories Traditional name Vagitories Globules Gels Traditional name

e e e for injection

V/V for for rations ). If this s, v/m

Ph.Eur. Relevant monograph(s) in( Relevant monograph(s) in( Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. ( Ph.Eur. ( Relevant monograph(s) in( Ph.Eur. ( ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 ( 1145 1164 1164 1164 0520 ) ) ) ) ), HAB Method 11 , HAB Method 14 Monograph number Monograph number Monograph number ): ): ): 59

• APC Part III ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

Index INDEX LIST OF TERMS Creams 57 OF PART I, II AND III Crystal 17 Cuprum mirror foil 25 A Cutaneous application 48 Cydonia oblonga 37, 51, 52, 53 Active substances 16, 18 Agate water 17 D Algae 16, 17 Animal matter 27, 28, 29, 30, 39, 40 DAB 13 Animal origin 18, 28 DAC 13 Anis-Pyrit 43 Demeter 17, 18 Anode 26 Digestion 19, 20, 22, 33, 34 Anthroposophic medicinal products 7, 8, 12, 16, 18, Directive 2001/83/EEC 7 57 Distillate 37, 38 Anthroposophic Pharmaceutical Codex 7, 8, 12, 13 Distillation products 16, 17 Anthroposophic pharmacy 7, 8, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24 Dornach 7, 16, 18 Anthroposophic preparations 8, 12 Dosage forms 12, 14, 16, 18, 32, 37, 47, 48, 57, 58, 59 APC 13 E Aqua maris 17 Argentum metallicum praeparatum 25 Ear drops 58 Argon 26 Equisetum arvense Silicea cultum 24 Ascorbate phosphate buffer solution 31 Essential oils 16, 17 Ash process 20 European Pharmacopoeia 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 18, 57 Astronomical aspects 21, 46 Excipient 14, 18 Extracts 16, 17, 19, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 41, B 42, 43, 44, 45 Bark 17 Eye drops 47, 58 Biennial 17, 24 F Biodoron 18 Biodynamic cultivation 17 Ferm 33, 38, 44, 53 Blood products 16, 17 Fermentation 26, 32, 33, 38, 39, 44 Botanical origin 16, 17 fermented tinctures 22 Brazilian Pharmacopoeia 9 Ferrum-Quartz 14 British Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia 8, 9, 13 Ferrum-Quarz 43 Flowers 17 C French Pharmacopoeia 8, 13 Calcareous products 16, 17 Fungi 16, 17 Capsules 57 G Carbo 19, 23, 39, 40 Carbo Gentianae 40 Gels 57, 58, 59 Carbonisation 20 German Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia 7, 8, 13 Carbons 19, 23, 39, 40 German Pharmacopoeia 8, 13 Cathode 26, 54, 55 GHP 13 Cinis 23, 39, 40, 41, 45 Glycerol macerates 26, 29 Cinis e fructibus Avenae sativae cum Magnesio Granules 57 phosphorico 45 Growing season 24 Cinis Tabaci 41 Cissus-Ossa 45 H Cold maceration 20 Heat treatment 19, 22, 26, 33, 36, 37, 39, 43, 51, 52 Compositions 14, 45 Hepar-Magnesium 43 Composting process 24 Hepar sulfuris 43 Contaminants 17 Herbal Medicinal Products 7 Co-potentisation 47 Homoeopathic manufacturing method 7 Co-potentising 19, 21, 46, 47 Homoeopathic manufacturing procedure 7, 8 Council Directive (EEC) 17, 18 Homoeopathic preparations 8 60 K Juices 16,17,19,23,34,41,42 J Isotonic solution 18, 26,45,47 Injections 59 Infusum 19,22,34,35 Infusion 19,20,22,34,35 IAAP 5,8,9,13,16,21 I HPUS 12,13 Homoeopathic stocks 7 Nitrogen 31 Nasal spray 58 Nasal drops 58 N Mother tinctures 13, 17,18,19,22,26,27,28,31,32, Mixtures 23,48,49 Miner, Carl S.28 Minerals 15,16, 17 Metal vapour 26 Metal salts 25 Metal preparations 22 Metal plant-compost 24 Metal mirrors 25,26 Metallicum praeparatum 25 Metabolic system 20 Medicinal Products Act 8 Magnetrom 26 Maceration 19,20,22,26,27,28,29,30 M Lunar eclipse 21,46 Lotions 57 Liquid solutions 23,42 Liquid preparations 19,22,30,49,58 Liquid potencies 21,46 Liquid dilutions 42,59 Life 24 cycle Lichens 16,17 17,54 Levico Leaves and shoots 17 plantarumLactobacillus suspension 44 L Kommission C13 KC Monograph 13 Kalium comp. aceticum 43 33, 34,35,36,38,39,43,44,45,46,47,49 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 Plumbum mellitum 43 Plant secretions 16,17 Pillules 57,58,59 Ph.Helv. 22,23 Pharmacopoeia 7,8,14,24,25,26,27,29,30,31,32, Pharmacopoea Helvetica 13 Pharmaceutical quality 8 Pharmaceutical processes 18,19,20,26,43,45,46 Petioles 24 Perennial plants 17 Percolation 19,30,31 Percolate 30 Parenteral preparations 18,47 P Organs 16,17 solutionOral 57 dropsOral 57 Oleoresins 16,17 Ointments 48,57 57 Oils O Sputtering 25,26 Sprays 58 Solutio Sacchari comp. 43 Solutions 58,59 starting materialsSolid obtained by heat 23,39 preparationsSolid from plants 23,41 or potenciesSolid semi-solid 46 orSolar lunar eclipse 21,46 Silicium dioxide 25 Silicium 25 25, 51,52,53 Silica preparations vaginal Semi-solid 59 S Rotating disk 45 15,16,17 Rocks Rhythmic system 20 Rhythmic succussion 21,46 Rhythmic processing 20 Rhythmic application 19,23,26,38,51,53 dilutedRhythmically 47 13,38,39 Rh R 25 Quartz Q Preparations 20 Powders 57,58 Potentised preparations 21,46 33, 35,36,37,38,40,41,42,43,45,46,47,48,49 61

• Index 53, 57 Waters, natural 16, 17 natural Waters, Z Zoological 27, 28, 29, 39 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, origin Vegetabilisation 18, 24 Vegetabilisation metals 24 Vegetabilised period 24 Vegetation extracts 26, 37 Viscous W Triturations 46, 48 Triturations V 59 tablets Vaginal 25, 26 decomposition Vapour Thuja 24 Thuja 41, 44, 45, 51, 13, 21, 24, 27, 31, 33, 34, 35, Tincture 40 39, preparations Toasted 20 Toasting 19, 23, 39 Tosta Swiss Pharmacopoeia 13, 14 13, Pharmacopoeia Swiss 57 Syrups T 24 cultum Cupro Tabacum 57 Tablets Starting material of botanical 15 origin of material Starting extract 44, 45 Summer 59 Suppositories ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 3.0 CODEX PHARMACEUTICAL ANTHROPOSOPHIC 62

• Index ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC4.0 63

• Index ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix

ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC

PART IV Appendices

Table of Content Part IV Note concerning appendix 2.3...... 65 Appendix 2.3. Note concerning appendices 2.1., 2.4. and 2.6...... 65 List of starting materials of zoological origin...... 135 References concerning nomenclature Appendix 2.4. in appendices 2.1. to 2.7...... 65 List of starting materials that can be Note concerning the references for use in anthro described chemically...... 167 posophic medicine in appendices 2.1. to 2.7...... 65 Appendix 2.5. References concerning use in anthroposophic List of starting materials that have undergone medicine in appendices 2.1. to 2.7...... 66 special treatment...... 185 IVAA statement concerning starting materials of Appendix 2.6. animal origin not yet mentioned in published List of compositions...... 189 anthroposophic medical literature or in published Appendix 2.7. official regulatory documents concerning Stocks with special manufacturing methods...... 201 anthroposophic medicinal products...... 69 Appendix 2.1. Appendix II...... 205 List of minerals, rocks and natural waters...... 73 Correlation table: Ph.Eur. / HAB manufacturing Appendix 2.2. methods used in anthroposophic pharmacy List of starting materials of botanical origin...... 83 and corresponding manufacturing methods in the HPUS...... 205

64 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Note concerning appendix 2.3. Note concerning the references for use in Animal substances marked with “*” belong to category anthroposophic medicine in appendices 2.1. to 2.7. A materials according to “Note for guidance on The references given in the columns to the right in the minimising the risk of transmitting animal spongiform appendices 2.1 to 2.6 aim to provide evidence, that the encephalopathy agents via human and veterinary particular starting material is known and has been part medicinal products” if sourced e.g. from cattle Bos of the medicinal tradition in anthroposophic medicine.

taurus L. Though sourcing from animals below Appendix 6 months of age from herds not fed with meat bone Where available, the monographs of the Commission meal has been practice up to now in the field of C for medicinal products for human use dealing with

concerning anthroposophic quality management, the anthroposophic therapeutic direction (according • pharmaceutical manufacturers must continuously to §25 of the German Drug Law) published in the adapt their sourcing to the requirements of the Note for German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) have been guidance, such as changing the donor animal. The APC referred to. Some starting materials are mentioned in Committee needs to reflect the existing practice and monographs of combined products only (e.g. Amethyst will adapt to implemented changes. in Tropaeolum comp.) Not all starting materials are mentioned in the Commission C monographs, because on the one hand Note concerning appendices 2.1., 2.4. and 2.6. its work stopped in 1994 after the 5th amendment Unfortunately chemical formulae and concentrations of the German Drug law prior to completion work. have not always been written in the conventional On the other hand a number of starting materials format (e.g. H2O and 10-5). This will be corrected in in the lists are only known in the anthroposophic the next APC edition 4.1. medicine tradition in countries other than Germany. The Commission C monographs also refer to specific and composed active substances as well as existing References concerning nomenclature in appendices pharmaceutical products. A number of references from 2.1. to 2.7. other sources may refer generically to particular raw or starting materials, sometimes without linking to Erhardt W, Götz E, Bödeker N, Seybold S. Zander: specific active substances. The latter references show Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen. that the raw or starting material has been considered Stuttgart: Eugen Ulmer; 2008. in therapeutic and pharmaceutical grounds in anthroposophic medicine. They may however also refer Roberts WL, Rapp GR Jr, Weber J. to specific active substances. Encyclopedia of Minerals. New York: Van Nostrand; 1974. Where there is no reference, the particular starting material has not yet been presented or discussed in Schindler H, Helma F. publications. However anthroposophic pharmaceutical Tiere in der Pharmazie und Medizin. manufacturers place medicinal products on the market Stuttgart: Hippokrates-Verlag; 1961. obtained from those starting materials. The IAAP sees it as its task to promote the writing of publications, Teuscher E. to support the relevance of the starting material in Biogene Arzneimittel. anthroposophic medicine. Much work still needs to be Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH; done. 1997.

65 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

References concerning the use in anthroposophic International Federation of Anthroposophic Medical Appendix medicine in appendices 2.1. to 2.7. Associations, IVAA. Der Merkurstab Statement concerning starting materials of animal (Zeitschrift für anthroposophische Medizin – Journal origin not yet mentioned in published anthroposophic of Anthroposophic Medicine). medical literature or in published official regulatory Munich: Gesellschaft Anthroposophischer Ärzte in documents concerning anthroposophic medicinal Deutschland (Society of anthroposophic doctors in products. Germany). Brussels: printed in APC Appendix I; 2013.

Gardin N, Schleier R. Monographs of the Commission C for medicinal Vademecum, medicamentos antroposoficos. products for human use dealing with the São Paulo-SP: João de Barra Editora Ltda; 2009. anthroposophic therapeutic direction (according Portugese. Abbr. ABMA Vademecum to §25 of the German Drug Law) published in the German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger). Publication Glöckler M. as compilation: Anthroposophische Arzneimittel, Anthroposophische Arzneitherapie Aufbereitungsmonographien der Kommission C, (Anthroposophic Therapy with Medicinal published by Gesellschaft Anthroposophischer Ärzte Products). Stuttgart: Publisher Wissenschaftliche in Deutschland e.V. (Society of anthroposophic Verlagsgesellschaft; 2010. doctors in Germany registered association) on behalf of the Medical Section at the Goetheanum, Dornach/ Switzerland; 1999.

Gesellschaft Anthroposophischer Ärzte in Deutschland e.V. and Medizinische Sektion der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft Dornach.Vademecum Anthroposophische Arzneimittel. Munich (Germany); 2013; 3rd edition 2013. Abbr. Vademecum

Les Associations francaises de médecine anthroposophique: Répertoire de médecine d’orientation anthroposophique. Edition Juin 2016. (abbr. Répertoire de med. anthr.)

66 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Appendix Statement concerning starting materials of animal origin not yet mentioned in published anthroposophic medical literature or in published official regulatory documents concerning anthroposophic medicinal products •

Anthroposophic medicinal products containing preparations from starting materials of animal origin belong to the range of anthroposophic therapeutics.1

Most of these starting materials and/or the anthroposophic medicinal products concerned are mentioned in anthroposophic medical literature or in official regulatory documents. A certain number of these however are not mentioned in such references, although belonging to the range of anthroposophically used starting materials of animal origin. The anthroposophic medicinal products concerned are available to doctors.2

This statement confirms the anthroposophic therapeutic usage and relevance of these starting materials.3

The starting materials of animal origin are listed on the following papers.4

For the IVAA

Dr. Peter Zimmermann Dr. Andreas Arendt

15.02.2013

1 Girke M. Innere Medizin. 2. edition. Berlin: Salumed Verlag; 2012. 2 Jütte R. Organpräparate in der Geschichte der „Schulmedizin“, der Homöopathie und der Anthroposophischen Medizin. Der Merkurstab 2009; 1: 49–60. 3 Roemer F. Sommer M. Zur Bedeutung der potenzierten Organpräparate in der anthroposophischen Therapierichtung. Der Merkurstab 1998; Sonderheft Organpräparate. 4 Gesellschaft Anthroposophischer Ärzte in Deutschland e.V. and Medizinische Sektion der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft Dornach. Vademecum Anthroposophische Arzneimittel. 2. edition. Filderstadt (Germany); 2011.

67 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

Appendix Scientific name Scientific name Abbreviated definition of the animal Aorta Oryctolagus cuniculus Aorta from the rabbit L. Aranea avicularis Avicularia avicularia L Whole bird spider Arteria basilaris Bos taurus L. Arteria basilaris from the calf Arteria brachialis Bos taurus L. Arteria brachialis from the calf Arteria coeliaca see Truncus coeliacus Arteria pulmonalis Bos taurus L. Arteria pulmonalis from the calf Arteria renalis Bos taurus L. Arteria renalis from the calf Articulatio cubiti Bos taurus L. Elbow joint with parts from the bones that form the joint, joint cartilage, parts of joint capsule, synovia and parts of the ligaments from the calf Articulatio Bos taurus L. Radiocarpal joint with parts of the bones, cartilage, ligaments radiocarpea and joint capsule that form the proximal carpal joint from the calf Articulatio tem- Bos taurus L. Parts of the os mandibulare and of the os temporale in the joint poromandibularis area, of the joint capsule, of the ligaments, of cartilage, as well as synovia from the calf Articulationes Bos taurus L. Parts of the bones forming the joint, of the cartilage like surface intercarpeae of the articulation, as well as synovia from the calf Articulationes Bos taurus L. Region of the cervix: Parts of the bone process that participate intervertebrales to the intervertebral joints, cartilage and joint capsules, as well cervicales as synovia from the calf Articulationes Bos taurus L. Region of the loin: Parts of the bone process that participate to intervertebrales the intervertebral joints, cartilage and joint capsules, as well as lumbales synovia from the calf Asterias rubens Asterias rubens L. The whole starfish Atlas Bos taurus L. Parts of the Atlas (1. cervical) from the calf Axis Bos taurus L. Parts of the Axis (2. cervical) from the calf Blatta orientalis Blatta orientalis L The whole fresh or dried animal Cartilago articularis Bos taurus L. Cartilage of the hip joint from the calf coxae Cervix uteri Bos taurus L. Parts of the neck of the womb from the cow Circulus arteriosus Bos taurus L. Circulus arteriosus cerebri of the pituitary shaft cerebri from the calf Coccus cacti Dactylopius coccus The dried, fertilized, female of Dactylopius coccus Costa Costa Columna anterior Bos taurus L. Parts of the columna anterior of the spinal chord from the calf Columna posterior Bos taurus L. Parts of the columna posterior of different parts of the spinal chord from the calf Cornu Caprae ibecis Capra ibex L. Horn from the ibex

68 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Scientific name Scientific name Abbreviated definition of the animal Dactylopius coccus see Coccus cacti Dens Bos taurus L. Teeth from the calf Diencephalon Bos taurus L. Diencephalon from the calf Appendix Ductus deferens Bos taurus L. Ductus deferens from the calf Dura mater Bos taurus L. Dura mater encephali from the calf encephali • Elaps Micrurus corallinus Poison from Micrurus corallinus Merrem Merrem Endocardium Bos taurus L. Endocardium from the calf Epididymis Bos taurus L. Left epididymis from the bull Erytrocytes Equus przewalskii f. Erythrocytes from the blood of the horse caballus Poliakov Favus Apis mellifera L. Honey combs with pollen Folliculi lymphatici Sus scrofa domestica L. Parts of Peyers’s patch of the small intestine from the pig aggregati Galea aponeurotica Bos taurus L. Parts of the superficial fascia of the forehead from the calf Glandula parotis Bos taurus L. Glandular tissue of the body of the parotid gland from the calf Glandula Bos taurus L. Glandula suprarenalis (cortex) from the calf suprarenalis (Cortex) Glandula Bos taurus L. Medulla glandulae suprarenalis of both adrenal glands suprarenalis from the calf (Medulla) Glucogenum Oryctolagus cuniculus Glycogen from the rabbit liver L. Gyrus cinguli Bos taurus L. Gyrus cinguli from the calf Hepar Oryctolagus cuniculus Liver from the rabbit L. Jejunum Sus scrofa domestica L. Jejunum from the pig Keratinum Equi Equus przewalskii f. Hoof from the horse caballus Poliakov Lac vaccae Bos taurus L. Fresh cow’s milk Ligamentum Bos taurus L. Parts of the ligamentum longitudinale anterius of thoracic and longitudinale lumbar regions of the spine from the calf anterius Lingua Bos taurus L. Parts of the tongue muscles, mucous membrane and papillae from the calf Liquor Bos taurus L. Liquor cerebrospinalis from the calf cerebrospinalis Mephitis putorius Mephitis mephitis Liquid secretion of anal glands from Mephitis Schreb. mephitis Schreb.

69 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

Appendix Moschus Moschus moschiferus L. Secretion of bursa from male Moschus moschiferus L. Scientific name Scientific name Abbreviated definition of the animal Musculi glutaei Bos taurus L. Gluteal muscles from the calf Musculus soleus- Bos taurus L. Parts of the musculus soleus-complex, musculus soleus, Komplex musculus fibularis (peronaeus) longus, musculus gastrocnemius from the calf Mygale avicularis see Aranea avicularis Naja tripudians Naja naja L. Carefully dried poison from Naja naja L. Nervus abducens Bos taurus L. Nervus abducens from the calf Nervus accessorius Bos taurus L. Nervus accessorius from the calf Nervus femoralis Bos taurus L. Nervus femoralis from the calf Nervus hypoglossus Bos taurus L. Nervus hypoglossus from the calf Nervus pudendus Bos taurus L. Nervus pudendus from the calf Nervus radialis Bos taurus L. Nervus radialis from the calf Nervus tibialis Bos taurus L. Nervus tibialis from the calf Nervus ulnaris Bos taurus L. Nervus ulnaris from the calf Oesophagus Sus scrofa domestica L. Oesophagus from the pig Ossa longa Bos taurus L. Ossa longa from the calf Ossicula auditus Bos taurus L. Auditory bones from the calf Papillae duodeni Sus scrofa domestica L. Papilla duodeni region of the small intestine from the pig Pars pallida Bos taurus L. Parts of the base of the brain from the calf Patella Bos taurus L. Patella from the calf Pelvis renalis Bos taurus L. Parts of the pelvis renalis and ureter from the calf (et Ureter) Penis Bos taurus L. Penis from the bull Pia mater encephali Bos taurus L. Pia mater encephali from the calf Plexus lumbalis Bos taurus L. Plexus lumbalis from the calf Plexus rectalis see Plexus haemorr hoidalis Portio vaginalis Bos taurus L. Portio vaginalis from the cow Renes, regio Bos taurus L. Parts of tissue from the pelvis renalis and medulla renalis pyelorenalis from the calf Sclera Bos taurus L. Sclera from the calf Sinus cavernosus- Bos taurus L. Parts of the sinus cavernosus-complex; sinus cavernosus, Komplex nervus opticus, nervus oculomotorius, nervus trochlearis, nervus trigeminus and nervus abducens from the calf Tarantula hispanica Lycosa hispanica The whole spider Lycosa tarantula L., Allocosa fasciiventris Duf., or Hogna hispanica Walck. Thrombocytes Equus przewalskii f. Thrombocytes from the blood of the horse caballus Poliakov Tonsilla pharyngea Bos taurus L. Tonsilla pharyngea from the calf

70 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Scientific name Scientific name Abbreviated definition of the animal Trachea Bos taurus L. Trachea from the calf Truncus coeliacus Bos taurus L. Arteria coeliaca (Truncus coeliacus) from the calf Truncus encephali Bos taurus L. Brain stem from the calf Truncus encephali Bos taurus L. Hypothalamus, thalamus, corpora quadrigemina, pons, Appendix medulla oblongata from the calf

Tunica mucosa Sus scrofa domestica L. Mucosa from the different regions of the small intestine • intestini tenuis from the pig Tunica mucosa recti Sus scrofa domestica L. Tunica mucosa recti from the pig Tunica mucosa Sus scrofa domestica L. Mucosa from the different regions of the stomach ventriculi from the pig Ureter Bos taurus L. Ureter from the calf Vagina Bos taurus L. Vagina from the cow Valva trunci Bos taurus L. Valva trunci pulmonalis from the calf pulmonalis Valvula aortae Bos taurus L. Valva aortae from the calf Valvula mitralis Bos taurus L. Valva mitralis from the calf Vena cava Bos taurus L. Parts of the vena cava cranialis and vena cava caudalis from the calf Vena portae Bos taurus L. Vena portae from the calf Vena tibialis Bos taurus L. Vena tibialis from the calf Vertebra cervicalis Bos taurus L. Vertebra cervicalis from the calf Vertebra coccygea Bos taurus L. Vertebra coccygea from the calf Vertebra lumbalis Bos taurus L. Vertebra lumbalis from the calf

71 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.1

72 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Appendix 2.1 Appendix •

APPENDIX 2.1

List of minerals, rocks and natural waters Additional Information, see p. 17

73 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.1

Other Der Merkurstab Der Merkurstab 2009; 62(6): 605-619 de méd. Répertoire anthr. Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum: Arsenopyrit Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum: Kassiterit Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Corpus vitreum/Succinum; comp./Succinum; Olibanum Stannum/ comp.; Rosmarinus Succinum Succinum; comp. Tropaeolum Apatit/ Apatit/Conchae; Apatit; Apatit/Stannum; comp.; Phosphorus Conchae/ Cerebellum comp.; Ferrum comp.; ustum Ferrum comp. Stannum comp.; praeparatum Arandisit Argentit metallicum; Aurum/Prunus Aurum Barysilit Kassiterit Preparation method Ph.Eur. 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 (and Ph.Eur. 3.1.2), 4.1.2 3.1.1 or 4.1.1, Ph.Eur. API, 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 (and Ph.Eur. 3.2.2), 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB HAB uor- fi nition de; chem.: FeAsS) fi de; chem.: FeSb2S4) fi de; chem.: e natural mineral fl (calcium e natural mineral (calcium e natural tin mineral (complex e natural mineral e natural mineral (arsenic-iron e natural mineral (naturally e natural mineral (Lead manganese e natural mineral (antimony-iron e natural chem.: mineral (tin oxide; e natural Abbreviated de synonyms Further undamaged an inside existing Water geode Agate resin tree Fossilized (SiO2) quartz of variety A violet See Stibnite Th Ca5[(PO4)3, chem.: phosphate (OH,F,Cl)]) See Seawater Th CaCO3) chem.: carbonate; Th silicate) Th Th sul Th other occurring traces with of gold elements) Th Pb8Mn(Si2O7)3) silicate;chem.: Th sul See Kaolinite Th SnO2) French name name French others or Apatite Aragonite Arandisite Argentite Arsenopyrite Or natif Berthierite Cassitérite German name: German) (and/or HAB (Achatwasser) (Bernstein) Succinum (Amethyst) Apatit (Meerwasser) (Aragonit9 (Arandisit) Argentit Arsenopyrit gediegen) (Gold, Barysilit Berthierit (Bolus) Zinnstein) (Kassiterit, c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. water Agate Amber Amethyst Antimonite Apatite maris Aqua Aragonite Arandisite Argentite Arsenopyrite metallicum Aurum naturale Barysilite Berthierite Bolus alba Cassiterite

74 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum

Appendix 2.1 Appendix • yreoidea comp. yreoidea Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Cor/Crataegus silicicum Cerussit; Plumbum Chalkosin; Th Corpus comp.; Cartilago/Hornerz comp. vitreum/Hornerz Chrysolith; Chrysolith comp. comp.; Barium comp.; Agropyron Pyrit/Zinnober; Zinnober; Zinnober comp. Cuprit Dioptas Dyskrasit Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; Ph.Eur. for material raw production of silicicum Plumbum 4.1.1 (and Ph.Eur. then 3.1.1), 4.1.2 4.1.1 (and Ph.Eur. then 3.2.2), 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 (and Ph.Eur. then 3.2.2), 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB HAB HAB HAB HAB HAB fi nition de; chem.: CuFeS2) fi de; chem.: e natural mineral (complex silicate silicate mineral (complex e natural mineral (lead carbonate; e natural mineral (silicic acid; e natural sul fi de; mineral (copper e natural mineral (copper-iron e natural chloride; mineral (silver e natural mineral (magnesium-iron e natural mineral (silicic acid with e natural mineral (mercury e natural sul fi de; oxide; mineral (copper e natural mineral (aluminium e natural silicate; mineral (copper e natural mineral e natural Abbreviated de synonyms Further Th (cerium, earth elements rare of calcium, and others) and lanthanum iron) and magnesium Th PbCO3) chem.: Th SiO2) chem.: Th Cu2S) chem.: Th sul Th AgCl) chem.: Th (Mg,Fe)2SiO4) chem.: silicate; Th nickel) of small amounts Th HgS) chem.: Th Cu2O) chem.: Th AlOOH) chem.: hydroxide; oxide Th Cu6Si6O18·6H2O) chem.: Th beryl of variety A green (aluminium- beryllium chem.: silicate; trace by Al2Be3(Si6O18), coloured sometimes and chromium of amounts vanadium French name name French others or Cérussite Chalcosine Chalcopyrite Chrysolithe Cinnabaris naturale Cuprite Dioptase Dyscrasite German name: German) (and/or HAB (Cerit) Cerussit (Chalcedon) (Chalkosin) (Chalkopyrit) (Chlorargyrit, Hornerz, Silberhornerz) (Chrysolith) (Chrysopras) (Zinnober) Cuprit (Diaspor) Dioptas Dyskrasit (Smaragd) c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. Cerite Cerussite Chalcedony Chalcocite Chalcopyrite Chlorargyrite Chrysolite Chrysoprase Cinnabar Cuprite Diaspore Dioptase Dyscrasite Emerald

75 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.1

Other Der Merkurstab Der Merkurstab 2004; 57(1): 57-58 Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Cancri/Flintstein Lapis Fluorit; Ratanhiae comp.; Ceratum comp.; Sal Maris Ratanhia comp.; Salvia comp. comp.; Betula/Mandragora Galenit/ Bleiglanz/Secale comp.; Retina/ Retina comp.; Retina comp.; Secale comp. Berberis/ comp.; Berberis/Prostata Disci/Rhus comp.; Uterus Rhus comp.; toxicodendron comp. toxicodendron rosatum/Graphites; Ferrum cum Pulvis stomachicus Graphites; Tropaeolum praeparato; Bismuto comp. Halit Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. cancri/ (in Lapis together Flintstein cancri), Lapis with for Raw material Silex - preparing Lapis cancri solutus 2.6) (see app. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1, API Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB; HAB uoride; uoride; fi nition e natural mineral (chem.: silicic mineral (chem.: e natural mineral fl (calcium e natural mineral (lead sul fi de; e natural mineral: Almandine e natural from pale (Gneiss rock e natural quartz, of (consisting rock e natural mineral (hexagonal e natural mineral (sodium chloride; e natural Abbreviated de synonyms Further iron = meteoric meteorite See Iron See Nontronite Th acid SiO2) Th CaF2)chem.: Th PbS) chem.: Th chem.: silicate; (iron-aluminium varieties other ) or Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 See selenite Th quartz, of (A); consisting Gastein syn. Lapis others); mica and feldspar, albus Th others) mica and and feldspar Th iron traces C, with of Carbon; chem.: elements) other and Th NaCl) chem.: French name name French others or Ferrum sidereum Silex Fluorite Galène Granit Graphites German name: German) (and/or HAB (Meteoreisen) Feuerstein) (Flint, Flussspat Bleiglanz (Granat) (Gneis) (Granit) (Graphit) Graphites Halit c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. sidereum Ferrum silicicumFerrum naturale Flint Fluorite Galena Garnet (Glacies Mariae) Gneiss Granite Graphite Halite

76 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum

Appendix 2.1 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Aurum/ comp.; Apatit/Phosphorus Crataegus/ sidereum; Ferrum sidereum/Saccharum Ferrum Ferrum sidereum; Ferrum tostum; sidereum/ Ferrum comp.; sidereum Meteoreisen/Phosphor/ Pankreas; Quarz Eucalypti Bolus albaBolus comp.; comp. Kieserit; Ratanhiae comp.; Ceratum Salvia comp. Ratanhia comp.; Levico; Levico comp.; Maris Aqua comp. comp.; Magnesit/Mamma Magnesit; Sabal/Solidago comp. Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. for material raw acc. to preparations 37a HAB 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Excipient API, 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (see Ph.Eur. D1 monograph: water) with 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1, 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. HAB HAB APC HAB fi nition e natural mineral (irone oxide; oxide; mineral (irone e natural (a kind of iron meteoric e natural mineral (aluminium e natural mineral (complex e natural mineral (magnesium e natural Hekla volcano from rock e natural mineral (magnesium e natural Abbreviated de synonyms Further See Lava Th Fe2O3) chem.: See Zircon naturalis vivus See Mercurius Th cobalt) and nickel iron, with alloy (silicic chalcedony of variety A red oxide) iron with SiO2 acid; chem.: Th Al4[(OH)8/Si4O10]; chem.: silicate; syn.: China clay See Cassiterite Th silicate) manganese-antimony-iron Th MgSO4 ·H2O) chem.: sulfate; See Gneiss See Argillaceous Shale Th least at of a content with (Iceland) 60.1) (Mr SiO2 dioxide, 50% silicon oxide 18% iron(III) least at and Levico, the source from water Mineral Italy Th MgCO3) chem.: carbonate; French name name French others or Hématite Ferrum sidereum lourd Kaolin Kiesérite lava Hekla Magnésite German name: German) (and/or HAB Hämatit (Quecksilber) sidereum Ferrum (Meteoreisen) (Jaspis) Ton) weißer (Kaolin, (Katoptrit) (Kieserit) (Gneiss) (Tonschifer) Lava (Lava) Hekla Levico Magnesit c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. Lava Hekla Hematite Hyacinth Hydrargyrum metallicum naturale Iron meteorite Jasper Kaolinite Kassiterite Katoptrite Kieserite Lapis albus Lapis sectilis Lava Levico water Magnesite

77 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.1

Other Vademecum Vademecum: Marmor/Stibium Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum Der Merkurstab 2009; 62(6): 605-619 Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum uja comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp.; Anagallis/Malachit comp.; Chamomilla/Malachit Malachit embryonalis/ Discus intervertebralis Marmor/ Siliceae comp.; Solutio Silicea comp. Solutio Stibium; suprarenalis/Mercurius; Glandula vivus Mercurius vivus; Mercurius Eucaplyti vivus/ Mercurius comp.; Th aetheroleum; comp.; ustum Conchae/Ferrum Ferrum silicicumFerrum comp.; Nontronit comp.; ustum Senecio comp. Olivenit; Onyx comp.; Gnaphalium Orthoklas comp. Pharmakolith Basilicum comp. Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. the for material raw API of production Mali e.g.Viscum (for 2.6) app. c. Cupro, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. the for material raw production of Silicea Solutio 2.6) (app. comp. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 (and Ph.Eur. then 3.2.2), 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. API 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB Ph.fr. HAB; HAB HAB HAB HAB fi nition e natural mineral (basic copper mineral (basic copper e natural rock white grained, e natural iron mineral (complex e natural mineral (basic copper e natural mineral (silicic acid, e natural mineral (potassium- e natural mineral e natural mineral (alkaline copper e natural mineral (naturally e natural Abbreviated de synonyms Further Th ) Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 chem.: carbonate; Th calcite) of consisting (mainly occurring mercury with Naturally 99,5-100,5% Hg See sidereum Ferrum Th silicate) Th Cu2AsO4(OH)) chem.: arsenate; See Chrysolite striped of variety A black-white ) SiO2 (silicic acid; chem.: chalcedony Th water) containing Th KAlSi3O8) chem.: silicate; aluminium crystals (olivine Stone-Iron-Meteorite matrix) iron-nickel in an Th Th Cu5[(OH)4/ chem.: phosphate; (PO4)2]) Th traces with of occurring platinum elements) other French name name French others or Malachite Marbre Mercure métallique PPH Nontronite Olivénite Onyx Pharmacolithe Phosphorochalc ite Platina German name: German) (and/or HAB Malachit (Marmor) vivus; Mercurius gediegen) (Quecksilber, Nontronit Olivenit Onyx (Opal) (Orthoklas) (Pallasit) Pharmakolith (Phosphorochalcit, Pseudomalachit) gediegen) (Platin, c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. Malachite Marble vivus Mercurius naturalis Meteoreisen Nontronite Olivenite Olivine Onyx Opal Orthoclase Pallasite Pharmacolite Phosphorocalcite Platinum

78 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum Vademecum Vademecum

Appendix 2.1 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Anis-Pyrit; Archangelica/Pyrit Berberis/Pyrit comp.; comp.; comp.; Bronchi/Plantago Pyrit; Pyrit/ Bronchialpastillen; Zinnober Pyromorphit comp.; Aconitum/Camphora aetheroleum Antimonit/Rosae comp.; Argentum/Berberis comp.; Arnica/Echinacea Argentum/Quarz; Belladonna/Quarz; Berberis/ comp.; Quarz; Cartilago/Echinacea comp.; Cuprum/Quarz comp.; Conjunctiva Discus intervertebralis comp.; Siliceae comp.; embryonalis/Solutio Echinacea/Quarz comp.; Ferrum comp.; Endometrium Ferrum/Quarz; comp.; sidereum Flores comp.; Ferrum/Sulfur Kalium comp./Quarz; Sambuci Meteoreisen/ comp.; phosphoricum Nicotiana/Quarz; Phosphor/Quarz; Oxalis/Quarz Ovarium comp.; comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp.; Quarz; Quarz/ comp.; Primula Resina Laricis; Quarz/Secale; Silicea comp.; comp.; Sanguinaria Solutio comp.; Sacchari Solutio stibiatus Tartarus Silicea comp.; comp. Realgar Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1; 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. material raw API, the production for chemical other of 2.6) (app. entities 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB HAB fi nition de; chem.: Ag3SbS3) fi de; chem.: e natural mineral (silver-antimony mineral (silver-antimony e natural sulfi de; mineral (iron e natural mineral (manganese e natural mineral (lead phosphate; e natural mineral (silicic acid; e natural sul fi de; mineral (arsenic e natural mineral (silicic acid; e natural Abbreviated de synonyms Further Th sul Th FeS2) chem.: Th MnO2) chem.: dioxyde; Th Pb5(PO4)3Cl) chem.: Th SiO2) chem.: Th As4S4) chem.: Th syn.: Quarz rosae SiO2); chem.: French name name French others or Pyrargyrite Pyrite de fer Pyrolusite Pyromorphite Silicea naturale Réalgar German name: German) (and/or HAB (Pyrargyrit) Pyrit Pyrolusit Pyromorphit Quarz (Realgar) (Rosenquarz) c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. Pyrargyrite Pyrite Pyrolusite Pyromorphite Quartz Realgar Rose quartz

79 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.1

Other Vademecum: Rubellit Vademecum: Vademecum Der Merkurstab 2009; 62(6): 605-619 Vademecum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Cerebellum comp.; comp.; Borago Skorodit; comp.; Parathyreoidea Skorodit comp. comp. Sal Maris Maris/ Aqua comp.; Maris Aqua Summitates spinosa, Prunus Siderit comp.; Avena/Conchae Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (D1 Ph.Eur. (in API water), with comp.) Sal Maris 3.1.1 (D1 Ph.Eur. 18%), ethanol with 3.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2; Ph.Eur. the for material raw production of chloratum Kalium comp. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB Ph.fr. HAB fi nition e natural red corundum corundum red e natural mineral corundum blue e natural mineral (basic iron e natural mineral: Transparent, e natural carbonate; mineral (iron e natural uorine, lithium, iron, sodium and sodium and iron, lithium, uorine, Abbreviated de synonyms Further (complex tourmaline red to Pink boron, aluminium, with silicate fl elements) other Th Al2O3 with chem.: oxide; (aluminium Chromium) traces of See Sea salt Th Al2O3 with chem.: oxide; (aluminium titanium) and/or iron traces of Th FeAsO4·2H2O) chem.: arsenate; with mixture Sea complex (chem.: salt mainly of sulfates and chlorides and calcium sodium, magnesium, components); beside minor potassium syn.: Sal Maris dissolved (chem.: Oceanic water of sulfates and chlorides of mixture calcium sodium, magnesium, mainly beside minor potassium and components) Th Gypsum of variety colourless, chem.: sulfate; (calcium CaSO4·2H2O) Th FeCO3) chem.: See Flint See Quartz See Emerald né de ﬃ né French name name French others or Scorodite Sodium de) (chlorure Sel pph, naturel non marin ra lAtlantique marina Aqua Sidérite Silex Silicea naturale German name: German) (and/or HAB (Rubellit) (Rubin) (Saphir) Skorodit (Meersalz) maris Aqua (Glacies Gips, marias, Marienglas) Siderit c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. Rubellite Ruby Sal Maris Sapphire Scorodite Sea salt Seawater Selenite Siderite Silex Silicea naturale Smaragd

80 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum: Vademecum: Antimonit Sylvin Vademecum: de méd. Répertoire anthr. Vademecum

Appendix 2.1 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Anagallis/Malachit comp.; Achillea Antimonit Antimonit; comp.; Antimonit/Anisum; comp.; aetheroleum Antimonit/Rosae comp.; Birkenkohle comp.; comp.; Cartilago/Mandragora comp.; Chamomilla/Malachit comp.; Echinacea/Parametrium Pulvis aceticum comp.; Kalium cum Belladonna; Vitis Stomachicus comp. Sulfur Placenta/Tropaeolum Arnicae Cinis comp.; Maris Aqua Discus intervertebralis comp.; Siliceae comp.; embryonalis/Solutio Ferri suprarenalis/Solutio Glandula Solutio comp.; Ferri Solutio comp.; Silicea Solutio comp.; Sacchari comp. cum Pulsatilla; Disci comp. Gelsemium comp.; Fragaria/Urtica Pulmo/ Levisticum comp.; comp.; Vivianit comp.; Vivianit Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. Excipient 3.1.1 (D1 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, water), with 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. the for material raw production of e.g. compositions, Silicea Solutio 2.6) (app. comp. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB uorine, uorine, fi nition de; chem.: Sb2S3) fi de; chem.: e natural mineral (antimony mineral (antimony e natural mineral (potassium e natural mineral (sodium sulfate; e natural mineral (aluminium- e natural mineral (sodium e natural phosphate; mineral (iron e natural uorin silicate; chem.: silicate of of silicate chem.: silicate; uorin Abbreviated de synonyms Further Th sul See Amber 2.4) (App. see aph Sulfur Th KCl) chem.: chloride; naturally Dried, fi nely-divided, a varied with silt occurring and clay oxide, aluminium of composition Terra limestone; and oxide silica, iron medicinalis Th Na2SO4) chem.: Th fl fl and aluminium Al2[(F,OH)2/SiO4.)] Th carbonate; carbonate-hydrogen Na3(CO3)(HCO3)·2H2O chem.: Th Fe2(PO4)2·8H2O) chem.: énardite French name name French others or Stibine Sulfur Th Vivianite enardit) German name: German) (and/or HAB Antimonit, (Grauspießglanz) (Schwefel) (Sylvin) (Heilerde) ( Th (Topas) (Trona) Vivianit c enardite English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. Stibnite Succinum Sulfur Sylvite medicinalis) (Terra Th Topaz Trona Vivianite

81 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.1

Other Vademecum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Carbones/Pankreas/Witherit Preparation method Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB fi nition e natural mineral (Barium mineral (Barium e natural Abbreviated de synonyms Further Th BaCO3) chem.: carbonate; See Cinnabar French name name French others or Withérite German name: German) (and/or HAB Witherit c English name: English name: fi scienti or Ph.Eur. Witherite Zinnober

82 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Appendix 2.2 Appendix •

APPENDIX 2.2

List of starting materials of botanical origin Additional Information, see p. 17

83 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC cum comp. Petasites comp.; Petasites cum Veronica comp. Quercu; Petasites / Hypericum Millefolium comp. Cantharis comp.; Achillea Cichorium/ comp.; Centaurium Malva/Millefolium/ comp.; Taraxacum Oxalis Verbascum comp.; Capsella/Majorana comp. napellus Aconitum napellus; Aconitum Aconitum/Arnica cultum; Plumbo comp./ Aconitum/Arnica comp./Apis; Aconitum/Arnica/Betula Formica; Aconitum/Arnica/Bryonia; comp.; Arnica/Symphytum Aconitum/Bryonia; comp.; Bryonia/Eupatorium comp.; comp. phosphoricum Ferrum Aconitum/ napellus; Aconitum comp. Nicotiana Preparation method Preparation 33d HAB 1.1.10 (see Ph.Eur. ethanol monograph: 65%) 1.1.10 (see Ph.Eur. ethanol monograph: 65%) 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 33d 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%), API 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. extraction 50%), aqueous dried other with together herbal drugs 1.1.10 (see Ph.Eur. ethanol monograph: 45%) 21 1.1.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 12g 12e, 12d, HAB Reference Standard to Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB Ph.Eur. Ph. Helv. Ph.fr. HAB nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fresh tops of Abies alba Mill. Abies of tops Fresh pectinata alba Mill. (Abies Abies of leafy fresh, branches Young, (Lam.) DC) L. see abrotanum Artemisia L. see absinthium Artemisia L. vinifera see Vitis L. vinifera see Vitis L. millefolium Achillea of plant fl owering whole Fresh, L., collected in Spring millefolium Achillea of leaves Fresh, fl owering L., collected at millefolium aerial Achillea parts of Fresh time L. millefolium Achillea of tops dried cut, fl owering or Whole L. millefolium Achillea of Dried fl owers L. napellus Aconitum of plants fl owering fresh, Whole, the start L., collected at napellus Aconitum of plants whole Fresh of fl owering L. napellus Aconitum Dried of tubers Name of the original plant of Name alba Mill. Abies pectinata (Lam.) DC Abies Abrotanum Absinthium Vini Acetum destillatum Vini Acetum L. millefolium Achillea L. millefolium Achillea L. millefolium Achillea L. millefolium Achillea L. millefolium Achillea L. napellus Aconitum L. napellus Aconitum L. napellus Aconitum

84 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • ymus serpyllum comp. ymus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC napellus; Aconitum comp.; Aconitum comp.; Aconitum/Camphora Bryonia comp.; Aconitum/China toxicodendron Disci/Rhus comp.; Rhus comp.; Melissa/Sepia comp.; comp. Rhus/Salix comp.; toxicodendron Rhizoma; Gentiana/ZingiberCalamus, Th comp.; alba Bolus Berberis/Juniperus comp.; comp. comp.; Adonis/Scilla comp.; Adonis comp./Adonis Onopordon Cortex; Calendula/ Aesculus, comp. Tropaeolum comp. Sal Maris Semen; comp.; Aesculus/Cera Aesculus, Borago comp.; Aesculus/Quercus cum Aesculo; Disci comp. comp.; uliginosum Solum comp.; Hirudo comp. Cortex; Aesculus, comp.; Achillea Cortex/ Borago/Hamamelis, Aesculus, Cortex/Rosmarini Aesculus, Folium; Aesculus/Lavandula aetheroleum; Ratanhiae comp.; Ceratum siccata; Stibium Salvia comp.; Ratanhia comp.; comp. Preparation method Preparation 33c HAB 1.1.8, 1.2.12, Ph.Eur. extraction aqueous other with together plants 33d HAB 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.3, 1.2.4 Ph.Eur. 12k (Decoctum LA HAB 10%) 1 comp. Sal maris For extracted is buds part of oil. 2 partswith of 12g, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 34c 1.1.10 (see Ph.Eur. ethanol monograph: 65%) 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) Reference Standard to HAB HAB HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB er shots er shots ft nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fresh underground parts of Aconitum napellus L. napellus Aconitum parts of underground Fresh leaf and roots L., with calamus Acorus of dried rhizome Peeled, removed. residues L. calamus Acorus parts of underground Fresh see Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. L. collected a spicata Actaea parts of underground Fresh, fl owering before but emerged, have time fl owering vernalis L. collected at aerial Adonis parts of Fresh L. hippocastanum Aesculus of branches younger from bark Fresh L. hippocastanum Aesculus of buds Fresh L. peeled hippocastanum seeds Aesculus Freshly of L. hippocastanum unpeeled seeds Aesculus of Fresh L. hippocastanum Aesculus of branches Dried from bark Name of the original plant of Name L. napellus Aconitum L calamus Acorus L. calamus Acorus racemosa Actaea L. spicata Actaea vernalis L. Adonis L. hippocastanum Aesculus L. hippocastanum Aesculus L. hippocastanum Aesculus L. hippocastanum Aesculus L. hippocastanum Aesculus

85 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other ymi comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Semen; Aesculus/Prunus Aesculus, uliginosum Solum comp. comp.; comp./Quarz Sambuci Flores comp. Malva Allium comp.; cepa/Allium Mercurialis comp.; Archangelica comp.; cepa/Tendo Articulatio talocruralis comp.; Cepa; Kastanien- Cartilago comp.; Mercurialis/Stibium Haartonikum; comp.; Stannum/Symphytum comp.; comp. crabro Vespa comp.; Symphytum comp. Archangelica Th Sirupus Agaricus comp./Phosphorus; Agaricus Mygale comp.; Conchae muscarius; comp. Preparation method Preparation 12g, 12m HAB 1.1.11 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) 12g HAB cepa Allium (and HAB 34a, 1.1.3), HAB Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 (see Ph.Eur. Ethanol monograph: 45%) (Ph.fr.) monograph acc. to (and HAB or Ph.Eur. 1.1.5) Ph.Eur. 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol 1.1.8 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 4.1.1 extract DER aquous 1:8-12 1.1.5, 1.1.11 (see Ph.Eur. ethanol monograph: 33b 45%), HAB 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol Reference Standard to DAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB; (HAB); USP Ph.Eur.; HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition ﬃ cinalis L. e red skin (cutis rubra) of the fruiting body of Amanita the fruiting body Amanita of rubra) skin (cutis of e red Abbreviated de Dried seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L. hippocastanum Dried seeds Aesculus of Link. ex Fr.) (Vaill. phalloides see Amanita (L.) Pers. muscaria see Amanita Th Hook. (L. ex Fr.) muscaria L. agnus-castus see Vitex repens Agropyron of dried and rhizome washed cut, or Whole roots [L.] Gould); the adventitious repens (Elymus Beauv. (L.) P. are removed (L.) Gould see repens Elymus Alcea calices with roseaDried, L. of fully developed fl owers L. sativa see Medicago cepa Allium L. of bulbs Fresh L. sativum Allium of bulbs Fresh fl owering the start of L. at ursinum Allium of plants whole Fresh species of various of the leaves dried of and juice Concentrated hybrids its Miller and AloeAloe, mainly ferox of dried cut, root or whole unpeeled, or Peeled Althaea o (L.) Lam. muscaria Champignon fruiting bodies Amanita of Fresh (L. ex Fries) muscaria Amanita from frais entier, (carpophore) Hooker (fruiting phalloides body) Amanita mushroom fresh Whole, Link) ex Fr.) (Vaill. ﬃ cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name L. hippocastanum Aesculus bulbosus Agaricus Agaricus muscarius (L. ex Fr.) muscaria Amanita Hook. castus Agnus Beauv. (L.) P. repens Agropyron Agropyron repens Alcea rosea L. (Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. Alfalfa cepaAllium L. L. sativum Allium L. ursinum Allium Aloe other Mill. and Aloe ferox species Althaea o (L.) Lam. muscaria Amanita ex Fr.) (Vaill. phalloides Amanita Link

86 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire anthr. Calcium Vademecum: silicicum comp.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. visnaga Ammi comp. Anagallis/Malachit comp. Anagallis/Malachit comp. Cocculus/Oleum Petrae Resina Laricis comp. Resina Laricis comp. comp.; Ananassa comp.; Archangelica Archangelica; comp. Archangelica/Pyrit Melissae Spiritus tussim; contra Spiritus comp. comp. Calendula/Tropaeolum Scilla comp. Betula/Lappa Arnica/Lappa comp.; comp. comp. ursi Uva Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 35b 70%), HAB 21 1.1.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%) 1.1.8 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. ethanol with Maceration 96%: ethanol 96% (Fruit: 4:1) 33c 1.2.11, HAB Ph.Eur. distillation Ethanolic other with together drugs 12c HAB 1.1.5, 1.2.9 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 12g HAB 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 2.6 (Calcium see App. silicicum comp.) Reference Standard to HAB (HAB) Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.Eur. HAB HAB DAC HAB m.) ﬀ ﬃ cinalis Ho nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried (L.) Lam. visnaga ripe Ammi fruits of (DC.) amara Buchheim var. dulcis see Prunus L. see Semecarpus anacardium aerial fl owering Anagallis arvensis parts L., collected of at Fresh Dried been aerial Anagallis arvensiscollected parts L., having of at fl owering et Arn. Dried, ripe Anamirta fruits cocculus of (L.) Wight (L.) Merr. comosus Ananas fruit of of juice pressed Freshly (L.) Merr. comosus Ananas fruit of Fresh L. archangelica Angelica of rhizomes and roots Fresh Angelica of root and dried carefully cut, rhizome or Whole L. (syn. A. o archangelica williamsii Coult. see Lophophora L. anisum see Pimpinella fl owering vulneraria L. at aerial Anthyllis parts of Fresh L. cannabinum Apocynum parts of underground Fresh Aralia parts racemosa L. of underground Fresh Gaertn.), L. (A. major lappa Arctium of roots cut Dried or whole Mill. also related Bernh. (Hill) A. tomentosum A. minus and the fi rst of collected in autumn (Asteraceae), species hybrids or the second year of spring or year (L.) Spreng. uva-ursi Arctostaphylos of Dried leaves (L.) Torr., Arisaemia parts triphyllum of underground Fresh develop. the leaves collected before L. Arnica parts montana of the underground from oil Volatile Name of the original plant of Name (L.) Lam. visnaga Ammi amarae Amygdalae Anacardium Anagallis arvensis L. Anagallis arvensis L. et Arn. Anamirta cocculus Wight (L.) Merr. comosus Ananas (L.) Merr. comosus Ananas L. archangelica Angelica L. archangelica Angelica Anhalonium Anisum vulneraria L. Anthyllis L. cannabinum Apocynum Aralia racemosa L. L. lappa Arctium (L.) uva-ursi Arctostaphylos Spreng. (L.) Torr. Arisaema triphyllum L. Arnica montana

87 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Arnica, Flos; comp.; Argentum/Urtica comp. Calendula/Urtica comp./Apis; Aconitum/Arnica comp./Formica; Aconitum/Arnica comp.; Aconitum/Arnica/Betula Allium Aconitum/Arnica/Bryonia; Arnica Apis/Arnica; comp.; cepa/Tendo Arnica, tota; Arnica, Planta comp.; tota/ Arnica, Planta tota/Aurum; Planta Cor; tota/Equisetum Arnica, Planta arvense; tota/Formica; Arnica, Planta Crabro; tota/Vespa Arnica, Planta Arnica-Cerebrum; Arnica/Betula Arnica/ Arnica/Cactus comp.; comp.; Arnica/Epiphysis/ Echinacea comp.; Arnica/ comp.; mellitum Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/ comp.; Formica Arnica/ comp.; mellitum Plumbum Arnica/Plumbum Levisticum comp.; comp.; Arnica/Symphytum mellitum; Articulatio urens; Arnica/Urtica Aurum/Onopordon talocruralis comp.; Cactus/ Betula/Arnica comp.; comp.; Cerebellum phosphoricum; Magnesium Disci comp.; Crataegus/Prunus comp.; cum cum Disci Aesculo; comp. comp. Disci cum Auro; Disci comp. Argento; Disci/Rhus cum Stibio; comp. Disci/Viscum comp.; toxicodendron Magnesium cum Argento; comp. Magnesium comp.; phosphoricum Mandragora sulfuricum/Ovaria comp.; Nervus comp.; spinalis Medulla comp.; comp./ Onopordon comp.; opticus Arnica; Stannum/ Oleander/ comp. Symphytum comp.; Symphytum Arnica comp.; Apis Arnica comp./ comp.; Apis/Arnica Arnica comp./Formica; Cuprum; Arnica, Flos; Arnica/Lappa comp.; lactagogum Oleum Lotio Pruni comp.; Preparation method Preparation 12c HAB 1.1.4, 1.1.5, 1.1.7, Ph.Eur. 45% 1.1.10 (ethanol 12a, 21, 33c. HAB Ph.fr.), 2.7: Arnica See also App. 1:1,1 montana 21, 33c HAB 12g oil), 12d (olive HAB Reference Standard to HAB; Ph.fr. HAB; HAB; Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de ower-heads of Arnica montana L. Arnica montana of fl ower-heads Fresh L. Arnica montana of plants fl owering fresh Whole L. Arnica parts montana of underground Fresh of dried fl ower-heads partially or broken, Whole L. Arnica montana Name of the original plant of Name L. Arnica montana L. Arnica montana L. Arnica montana L. Arnica montana

88 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum: exscapus Astragalus

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Arnica; Arnicae Cinis comp. alba Bolus comp. Abrotanum; comp. Cichorium/Taraxacum comp.; Absinthium/Caryophylli Laricis; Artemisia Absinthium/Resina Capsellae Cinis comp.; comp.; comp.; Cocculus/Oleum Petrae Gentiana/Zingiber comp.; Gentiana comp. ursi Uva comp.; aquilinum Arum maculatum/Pteridium Apis/Belladonna/ Apis/Belladonna; Belladonna; Belladonna / Mercurius; Echinacea/ Rosae aetheroleum; comp. Rhus/Salix comp.; Mercurius Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. 17.7.4.3/ 90%); Ph.Helv. APC 4.3 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 33c 65%) HAB (Ethanol 1.1.5, Extraction Ph.Eur. 36% (1:2,3) ethanol with 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%), 1.4.4, Extraction (together water with herbal other drugs)with 1.1.5, 1.2.4 Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 33a 1.1.6, HAB Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB Ph.fr. HAB; HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. HAB lix-mas (L.) Schott. lix-mas nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried underground parts of Arnica montana L. Arnica parts montana of Dried underground L. HAB abrotanum Artemisia of leaves and shoots young Fresh L. Ph.fr. aerial non-woody abrotanum Artemisia part of Fresh, basal and fl owers and leaves attached with shoots upper Fresh a mixture. as or L. separately absinthium Artemisia of leaves these of mixture or tops, fl owering leafy, slightly or Basal leaves L. absinthium Artemisia of organs cut dried, or whole L., collected Arum parts before maculatum of underground Fresh develop. the leaves (L.) Torr. see Arisaema triphyllum L. Arundo parts donax of underground Fresh see Ferula assa-foetida L. subspecies phenylpropane-containing parts of underground Fresh L. europaeum Asarum of see odoratum Galium see fi Dryopteris scolopendrium see Phylitis L. exscapus Astragalus of in fruit rosettes and fl owering Fresh bella-donna L. Atropa fruits of Fresh lix-mas Name of the original plant of Name L. Arnica montana L. abrotanum Artemisia L. absinthium Artemisia L. absinthium Artemisia L. Arum maculatum Arum triphyllum L. Arundo donax foetida Asa L. europaeum Asarum Asperula odorata fi Aspidium scolopendrium Asplenium L. exscapus Astragalus bella-donna L. Atropa

89 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other yreoidea comp.; comp.; yreoidea Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Apis/ comp.; hydrochloricum Acidum Aurum/ comp.; Belladonna; Argentum Belladonna; Belladonna comp.; Belladonna/Betula/Formica; Belladonna/Lens cristallina Columbae/ Resina Laricis; Belladonna/Oxalis; comp.; Belladonna/Papaver Belladonna/Quarz; Eucalypti Bolus Bryonia/Gelsemium comp.; comp.; Cactus/ comp.; Bryonia/Spongia phosphoricum; Magnesium Drosera/ Chamomilla comp.; comp.; Eucalyptus comp.; Ipecacuanha cum Pulvis Stomachicus comp.; Oxalis Belladonna; Zinnober comp. Antimonit/Rosae comp.; visnaga Ammi Apis/Berberis comp.; aetheroleum mellitum Aurum/Plumbum comp.; Belladonna; Belladonna /Rosae comp.; Carum Belladonna comp.; aetheroleum; comp.; Conjunctiva carvi comp.; Lachesis Echinacea/Quarz comp.; comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp.; Th Silicea comp.; comp. Veratrum Belladonna; comp.; Aconitum Belladonna/Chamomilla; Bryonia/ comp. Viscum Pulsatilla comp.; Avena comp.; regina/Aurum Apis comp. fl ora Avena/Passi comp.; comp. fl ora Hypericum/Passi comp. sativa Avena sativa; Avena Fragaria/Urtica comp.; Cor/Crataegus phosphoricum Magnesium comp.; cum phosphoricum Magnesium comp.; comp. Veratrum Avenae; cinere comp. Avena/Conchae Preparation method Preparation 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 21 45%), HAB (ethanol 33a HAB 21, 33b HAB 33c HAB extract (with Aqueous 1:5 (seesucrose) mon. KC) 1.1.1, 1.1.4, Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.1.10 (ethanol APC 4.3 API Reference Standard to (HAB); (HAB); Ph.Eur.; Ph.fr. HAB Ph.fr. HAB; nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de owering plant of Atropa belladonna L., harvested Atropa of plant fl owering fresh, Whole, basethe stems the ligneous with of fl owering, of the end at removed woody lower bella-donna L. without aerial Atropa parts of Fresh fl owering sections,the beginning collected of stem at bella-donna L. Atropa parts of underground Fresh L., collected when sativa the grain Avena of plants fresh Whole ripenedthe milkyhas to stage L., collected when sativa has the grain aerial Avena parts of Fresh ripened the milky to stage time fl owering L., collected at sativa aerial Avena parts of Fresh L. sativa Avena fruitsGerminated of L. sativa Dried milled Avena fruits of Name of the original plant of Name belladonna L. Atropa bella-donna L. Atropa bella-donna L. Atropa L. sativa Avena L. sativa Avena L. sativa Avena L. sativa Avena L. sativa Avena

90 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire (2010) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Symphytum Calendula/ Bellis/Tropaeolum; comp. Tropaeolum benzoinatum Ceratum Berberis/ comp.; Berberis/Prostata comp. Uterus Berberis/ comp.; Apis/Berberis Berberis/Prostata comp.; Hypericum Berberis/ Berberis/Sabal comp.; comp.; Berberis/Urtica urens, Sepia comp.; comp.; Berberis/Uterus Herba; Sabal/Solidago comp.; Lycopodium comp. Argentum/ comp.; Alumen/Helleborus BerberisBerberis e fructibus comp.; Berberis, Berberis/ Fructus; comp.; Berberis/ Silicea comp.; Eucalyptus/ Berberis/ perennis; Mercurialis Berberis/Prunus; comp.; Nicotiana Berberis/Quarz;Berberis/Pyrit comp.; Echinacea Berberis/Silicea comp.; comp.; Echinacea/Prunus comp.; ursi Uva comp.; Sambucus/Teucrium comp. urens Berberis, tota/Urtica Planta Berberis, comp.; Barium comp.; Apis Herba Cortex; Berberis/Urtica urens, Berberis/ Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; comp. Juniperus Preparation method Preparation 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol 12c HAB 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 33c HAB 33d 1.4.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 21, 1.1.4, HAB Ph.Eur. 33c 21 HAB 1.1.8, 1.2.12 Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.4.2 (ethanol 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 55%) HAB12f Reference Standard to HAB; Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Ph.fr. ﬀ nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de see Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms balsamum see Myroxylon A. et C. Riv. viridiglaucescens (Carr.) see Phyllostachys bella-donna L. see Atropa Bellis of L. perennis plants fl owering fresh Whole aerial fl owering Bellis parts of L. at perennis Fresh (Pierre) thetonkinensis trunk Styrax incising of by Resin obtained ex Hartwich Craib Nutt. (Pursh) aquifolium see Mahonia aerial Berberis parts of fl owering Fresh vulgaris L. at Berberis parts of vulgaris L. underground Fresh fully ripened berriesWhole, Berberis of o vulgaris L. stripped berries Berberis of including vulgaris L. plant whole Fresh Berberis parts of vulgaris L. aerial underground Dried of and bark Berberis parts of vulgaris L. underground Dried of bark Berberis parts of Dried vulgaris L. underground the fruit stalks Name of the original plant of Name peruvianum Balsamum Bambusa Belladonna Bellis L. perennis Bellis L. perennis Craib (Pierre) tonkinensis Styrax ex Hartwich Berberis aquifolium Berberis vulgaris L. Berberis vulgaris L. Berberis vulgaris L. Berberis vulgaris L. Berberis vulgaris L. Berberis vulgaris L. Berberis vulgaris L.

91 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Belladonna/Betula/Formica; Betula, Betula/ Betula/Arnica comp.; Folium; Cartilago/ Cartilago comp.; Juniperus; comp.; Mandragora comp.; Mandragora comp. Tropaeolum Arnica/Epiphysis/ Arnica/Betula comp.; Arnica/ comp.; mellitum Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/ comp.; Formica Betula comp.; mellitum Plumbum Betula, Cortex; Betula/ comp.; Retina/Secale comp.; Mandragora comp. comp./Apis; Aconitum/Arnica comp./Formica; Aconitum/Arnica Apis/ comp.; Aconitum/Arnica/Betula Arnica comp./Cuprum; Arnica comp.; Arnica/Lappa Arnica comp./Formica; comp.; Arnica/Symphytum comp.; Betula/Lappa comp.; Betula, Folium; Mandragora Bleiglanz/Secale comp.; Oleum comp.; spinalis Medulla comp.; lactagogum Basilicum comp.; Barium/Pancreas alba Bolus comp.; Birkenkohle comp.; Carbo Betulae; Carbo Betulae comp.; Carbo Betulae/Carvicum Methano; Carbo Betulae/Crataegus; aetheroleum; Carbo Betulae/Sulfur; comp.; Nicotiana comp.; vomica Nicotiana/Nux comp.; chloratum Pancreas/Platinum Tropaeolum comp.; Sacchari Solutio comp. Cortex/ Borago/Hamamelis, Aesculus, comp.; Aesculus/Prunus Folium; Borago; comp.; Aesculus/Quercus comp.; Borago/Renes comp.; Borago comp. Quercus Borago Preparation method Preparation 22, 34e 1.1.7, HAB 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%) 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12g 36%), HAB 2.7 4.1.1 see app. Ph.Eur. 34b 1.1.4, HAB Ph.Eur. 12a, 12c HAB Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. HAB 1924) (HAB cinalis L. at fl owering ffi cinalis L. at ffi cinalis L. nition of the part of usedfi nition ffi cinalis (L.) Trev. Abbreviated de see Stachys o see Stachys Betula of pendula Roth. leaves young Fresh Betula of trunk branches of parts and only white Dried from bark pendula Roth Betula /or of and pendula dried Roth fragmented leaves or Whole both species. of Betula hybrids as Ehrh., well pubescens as wood Betula B. from of pendulaor Roth Carbon obtained Ehrh.pubescens Mol. boldus see Peumus o Borago of leaves Fresh aerial o Borago parts of Fresh ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name Betonica Betula pendula Roth Betula pendula Roth Betula pendulaBetula Roth, Ehrh.pubescens Betula pendulaBetula Roth, Ehrh.pubescens Boldo o Borago o Borago

92 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; Aurum Olibanum comp.; Aurum/Hypophysis comp./Succinum comp. Aesculus/Cera Aconitum/ Aconitum/Arnica/Bryonia; Apis/Rhus Bryonia; Apis/Bryonia; Bryonia; comp.; toxicodendron Bryonia/ comp.; Bryonia/Eupatorium Bryonia/Gelsemium comp.; Formica comp.; Bryonia/Spongia comp.; Ferrum comp.; Echinacea/Prunus comp. phosphoricum Aesculus/Cera comp.; Aconitum/China Apis/Larynx Apis/Bryonia; comp.; comp.; Bronchi/Plantago comp.; Bryonia/ Bryonia; Bryonia comp.; Bryonia/Stannum; Pulsatilla comp.; Gelsemium comp.; Bryonia/Viscum sulfuricum/Ovaria Magnesium comp.; Rhus/ comp.; Pulmo/Vivianit comp.; Salix comp. comp.; Bryophyllum Bryophyllum; comp. Ignatia Cimicifuga comp.; Bryophyllum Bryophyllum/Conchae Bryophyllum; Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 4.1.1 12f HAB 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 33b HAB 1.1.10 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.1.7, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 30%), 33b (ethanol APC 5.2.1 21, 1.1.7, HAB Ph.Eur. 2.7: see also App. pinnata Bryophyllum 1:1,1 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) Reference Standard to DAC HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB (HAB) HAB Ph.fr. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de ed gum-resin obtained from incisions in the shrubs or in the shrubs or incisions from Solidi obtained fi ed gum-resin Boswellia, particularly the genus Boswellia of members of trees Boswellia and/or (Syn. sacracarteri Flueckiger) Birdwood Birdwood Bosswellia frereana Ripe dried nigra seeds(L.) Koch Brassica of Bryonia or Tutin (Jacq.) dioica Bryonia L. ssp. cretica of root Fresh fl ower into comes the plant alba L., harvested before harvested Tutin, (Jacq.) dioica Bryonia L. ssp. cretica of root Fresh produced are shoots before (Jacq.) dioica Bryonia L. ssp. parts cretica of underground Fresh Bryonia alba or L. Tutin et (Raym.-Hamet daigremontianum Bryophyllum of leaves Fresh (Lam.) Pers., pinnata Kalanchoe A. Berger and H. Perrier) growth of harvested year in the fi rst (Lam.) pinnatum Bryophyllum of leaves from juice pressed Fresh Oken harvested (Lam.) in Oken, pinnatum Bryophyllum of leaves Fresh growth of the year fi rst sempervirens Buxus L. of leafy branches young Fresh, et Rose (L.) Britt. seefl orus grandi Selenicereus leucadendrasee (L.) L. Melaleuca Name of the original plant of Name Boswellia carteri Birdwood (Boswellia sacra Flueckiger) Birdwood Bosswellia frereana Koch nigra (L.) W.D.J. Brassica dioica Bryonia L. ssp. cretica Bryonia alba L. Tutin (Jacq.) dioica Bryonia L. ssp. cretica Tutin (Jacq.) Bryonia Bryonia alba cretica L. or Tutin (Jacq.) dioica L. ssp. daigremontianum Bryophyllum A. et H. Perrier) (Raym.-Hamet pinnatum Berger Bryophyllum (Lam.) Oken (Lam.) pinnatum Bryophyllum Oken (Lam.) pinnatum Bryophyllum Oken sempervirensBuxus L. fl orusCactus grandi aetheroleum Cajeputi

93 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Soldner / Stellmann (2011), Individuelle 190-198 p. Pädiatrie, uja ft /Echinacea; ymus serpyllum ymus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Calendula; comp.; Argentum/Urtica Calendula/Echinacea comp.; comp.; Calendula/Tropaeolum Echinacea/ comp.; Calendula/Urtica Th comp.; Viscum comp. comp.; cepa/Allium Mercurialis Arnica/ comp.; Argentum/Quercus Calendula; Calendula Echinacea comp.; Calendula Presssa comp.; Calendula/Echinacea purpurea; comp.; Calendula/Mercurialis Th Majorana/ Calendula/Stibium; Mercurialis/ comp.; Mercurialis comp.; comp. Symphytum comp.; Stibium Oleum comp.; Calendula; Euphrasia rhinale Arnica comp./ comp.; Apis/Arnica Arnica comp./Formica; Cuprum; Oleum comp.; Calendula/Mercurialis lactagogum Capsella/ Capsella bursa-pastoris; Capsellae Cinis comp.; Majorana comp. Hydrastis comp.; Kastanien- annuum; Capsicum Haartonikum Preparation method Preparation 12c HAB 1.1.3, 1.1.5; HAB Ph.Eur. the juice 33c, expressing 57 12f, HAB extraction 12 d, HAB with together oil with materials starting other (1.2:10) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.1.3, 1.2.13 Ph.Eur. 36%) (ethanol 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 90%) arenaria, 2.7: Carex App. Decoctumethanol. 1:4 Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB; ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. owering fl owering ffi cinalis L., collected at owering fl owering ffi cinalis L., collected at ffi cinarum L. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de see Acorus calamus L. calamus see Acorus Calendula o heads of fl ower Fresh aerial Calendula parts o of Fresh Calendula o heads of Dried fl ower Dried aerial Calendula parts o of time L. rotundifolia aerial Campanula parts of fl owering Fresh, collected (L.) Medik, Dried aerial Capsella parts bursa-pastoris of time at fl owering L. Dried ripe annuum Capsicum fruits of see o Saccharum see Cnicus benedictus L. (L.) Gaertn.see marianum Silybum L., collected in spring arenaria Carex of Dried rhizome time ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name Calamus Calendula o Calendula o Calendula o Calendula o L. rotundifolia Campanula (L.) Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik. L. annuum Capsicum Caramel benedictus Carduus Carduus marianus L. arenaria Carex

94 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Bolus Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; Carbo Betulae/Carvialba comp.; Oleum comp.; Melissa aetheroleum; comp. lactagogum; Tropaeolum Basilicum comp.; comp.; Artemisia Carum carvi; Carum carvi comp.; comp. Centaurium comp. Centaurium comp. Artemisia comp. Cichorium/Taraxacum comp. Centaurium Preparation method Preparation API 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.2.12 (ethanol extract 70%), aqueous 1.8:1, extract with APC 36%, API, ethanol 4.2 API 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%) 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 65%) 1.1.4, ethanolic Eur. Ph. extract 1:2.3 (ethanol 36%) API 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. nition of the part of usedfi nition ets of Cassia senna L. (C. acutifolia Delile), known as as CassiaDelile), senna known fl ets of L. (C. acutifolia ruticosum (Griseb.) Ronn. (syn.: Erythraea Ronn. (Griseb.) ruticosum centaurium Abbreviated de Oil obtained by steam distillation from the dry from distillation Carum fruits of steam by Oil obtained carvi L. dryWhole, Carum mericarp of carvi L. et L. M. Perry (L.) Merr. aromaticum see Syzygium Dried lea Vahl., Cassia senna, angustifolia Khartoum or or Alexandrian the 2 species. of a mixture senna, or Tinnevelly as known Dried CassiaDelile) fruit senna of L. (C. acutifolia (L.) thalictroides Caulophyllum parts of underground Fresh summer harvested in late Michx., (L.) thalictroides Caulophyllum parts of Dried underground Michaux. L. americanus Ceanothus of Dried leaves erythraea aerial Centaurium parts of Rafn.Fresh aerial Centaurium driedparts of fragmented fl owering or Whole and (H. et L.) Zeltner erythraea C. majus Rafn including s. l. ﬀ C. su Gars.) Gilibert; minus C. C. umbellatum Persoon; (Hydrocotyle (L.) Urban asiatica Centella of Dried, plant whole L.) asiatica see cepa Allium L. Stokes ipecacuanha (Brot.) see Psychotria Name of the original plant of Name Carum carvi L. Carum carvi L. Caryophyllus Cassia Vahl., Cassia angustifolia senna L. Cassia senna L. (Cassia acutifolia Delile) (L.) thalictroides Caulophyllum Michx. (L.) thalictroides Caulophyllum Michx. L. americanus Ceanothus erythraeaCentaurium Rafn. erythraeaCentaurium Rafn. (L.) Urban asiatica Centella Cepa Cephaelis ipecacuanha

95 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Cetraria comp.; Lichenes islandica; comp. Verbascum Berberis/ comp.; Belladonna/Papaver Chelidonium; comp.; Chelidonium Chelidonium/ comp.; Chelidonium Colocynthis; Chelidonium/Curcuma; laricina Chelidonium/Terebinthina Colchicum comp. comp.; Chelidonium; comp.; Aquilinum comp.; Chelidonium/Oxalis Colchicum/Colchicum/Chelidonium; Spongia comp. Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; Chelidonium/ Chelidonium; Colocynthis; Chelidonium/ laricina comp. Terebinthina nitricum comp. Argentum Chrysosplenium comp. Barium/Pancreas Anagallis comp.; Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; comp.; Cichorium; Chrysosplenium comp.; Cichorium cultum; Plumbo Cichorium Cichorium/Pancreas cultum; Stanno comp.; Cichorium/Taraxacum comp.; Lien comp.; comp.; Fragaria/Urtica comp. chloratum Pancreas/Platinum Preparation method Preparation 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. extract 70%), aqueous 21, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 34b 1.2.3 Ph.Eur. 34b HAB 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 33e HAB 33b HAB 21, 1.1.7, HAB Ph.Eur. 33c; extract ethanol with (36%) 1:2.3 Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB lamentous organised green algae from the algae green from organised lamentous nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fragmented and dried underground organs of Carapichea Carapichea of organs dried and underground Fragmented (syn. Cephaëlis ipecacuanha L. Andersson ipecacuanha (Brot.) Mato from H. Karst.) A. Rich.; Cephaëlis acuminata (Brot.) Costa or Rica. Grosso s.l. dried cut, Cetraria (L.) Acharius thallus or of islandica Whole L. recutita see Matricaria L., majus Chelidonium of roots adherent and rhizome Fresh the fi rst of the appearance on or autumn late collected during shoots L. majus Chelidonium of fl owers Fresh fl owering L., collected at majus aerial Chelidonium parts of Fresh time L. majus Chelidonium of plants fl owering whole Fresh Dried (L.) Barton aerial umbellata Chimaphila parts of Vahl pubescens see Cinchona Oedogonium or Cladophora the genus thalli algae from of Fresh fi of genera other or Chlorophyceae. class L. Chrysosplenium of alternifolium plants fresh Whole L. intybus Cichorium of plants fl owering fresh Whole Name of the original plant of Name A. Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) H. Rich, Cephaelis acuminata Karst.) Cetraria (L.) Acharius islandica s.l. Chamomilla recutita L. majus Chelidonium L. majus Chelidonium L. majus Chelidonium L. majus Chelidonium (L.) Barton umbellata Chimaphila China (class), Chlorophyceae Oedogonium or Cladophora (genera) L. Chrysosplenium alternifolium L. intybus Cichorium

96 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp.; hydrochloricum Acidum Cichorium; Basilicum comp.; comp. Cichorium Cimicifuga Cimicifuga comp.; racemosa Drosera/ comp.; Aconitum/China comp. Ipecacuanha Melissae Spiritus tussim; contra Spiritus comp. Cissus-Ossa Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; Chelidonium/Colocynthis; Colocynthis Colocynthis Silicea colloidalis aetheroleum; Citri Spiritus tussim; contra Spiritus comp.; comp. Melissae Citrus/ comp.; Argentum/Quercus comp./Quarz; Sambuci Flores Cydonia; Lotio Pruni comp. Citrus/Cydonia comp. Lichenes Preparation method Preparation 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), APC 4.2, 4.3 1.1.5, 1.2.9, HAB Ph.Eur. 33c 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 35b 70%), HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%); distillation 1.1.7 Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph..Eur. 65%) 33a HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) API API see 33c, API, also HAB limon, 2.7: Citrus App. 1:0.41 Fruct. rec. 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%); extraction with with (together water ingredients) other Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB Ph.Eur. l. l. l. l. nition of the part of usedfi nition e tough middle stem sections are not used. not sections middle are stem e tough Abbreviated de Dried whole plants of Cichorium intybus L. var. intybus and and intybus L. var. intybus Cichorium of Dried plants whole DC, fl owering sativum collected at L. var. intybus Cichorium Th time. Cimifuga racemosa (L.) of roots adherent and rhizome Fresh Nutt. (Cinchona Vahl pubescens Cinchona dried cut, of bark or Whole Cinchona of Wedd., calisaya Cinchona of Pav.), succirubra hybrids. their varieties or of or ex Trimen Moens ledgeriana Tod. see (Willd.) Senecio bicolor the underlying and cork Dried the outer freed bark, from Cinnamomum of stock cut on grown the shoots of parenchyma, S. Presl. verum J. gongylodes Cissus (Bak.) aerial of Burch. roots Fresh seeds Citrullus colocynthis of (L.) Schrad.Dried without pulp peeled unripe Citrullus colocynthis fruit of (L.) Schrad.Fresh without seeds Dried peeled Citrullus colocynthis fruit (L.) Schrad. of without seeds the without mechanical means, suitable by obtained Essential oil fi (L.) Burman limon peel Citrus the fresh of from heat, of aid fi (L.) Burman limon theCitrus fruit of from juice pressed Fresh fi (L.) Burman limon Citrus fruit of Fresh fi (L.) Burman see limon Citrus (L.) Nyl. Dried Cladina thallus rangiferina of see Cladina rangiferina l. l. l. Name of the original plant of Name intybus L. var. intybus Cichorium L. var. intybus & Cichorium DCsativum Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Vahl pubescens Cinchona maritima Cineraria S. Presl verum J. Cinnamomum gongylodes Cissus (Bak.) Burch. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. fi (L.) Burman limon Citrus fi (L.) Burman limon Citrus fi (L.) Burman limon Citrus limonum medicaCitrus var. (L.) Nyl. Cladina rangiferina (L.) Web.) (Cladonia rangiferina Cladonia rangiferina

97 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Vademecum: recta Clematis de méd. Répertoire (2010) anthr. ffi cinalis; ffi cinalis; Levisticum ffi cinalis Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Bleiglanz/SecaleArgentum/Secale; Hydrastis Galenit/Retina comp.; comp.; Quarz/Secale; Retina/Secalecomp.; comp. benedictus/ Carduus comp.; Borago o Paeonia Cochlearia o Basilicum comp.; comp. Tropaeolum comp.; Tormentilla Cochlearia o comp. Cuprum comp.; sativa Avena Zincum sulfuricum comp.; valerianicum comp. Colchicum; Colchicum comp.; Apis Colchicum/ Colchicum/Sabina; comp.; Spongia comp. Colchicum; Colchicum/Chelidonium comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; Aurum Ceratum comp.; Aurum/Hypophysis Ratanhia comp.; Ratanhiae comp.; Resina Laricis/Solutio Myrrhae Solutio balsamica; Salvia comp.; balsamica Myrrhae Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. 35b 70%), HAB 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.3, 1.2.11, Ph.Eur. 33d HAB 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 21, 45%), HAB (ethanol 33b API 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), Ph.Helv.17.7.4.2/ APC 4.2 1.1.3, 1.2.4, HAB Ph.Eur. 21 34c HAB Ph.Eur. tinctura Myrrhae 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) Reference Standard to HAB Ph.fr. HAB HAB HAB HAB HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. ea arabica L. with the L. with seedea arabica ff cinalis L., collected at the ffi cinalis L., collected at cinalis L., collected at the start ffi cinalis L., collected at ea arabica L. ea arabica ff brous roots nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried sclerotum of Claviceps purpurea (Fries) Tulasne, grown on on grown Tulasne, (Fries) purpurea Claviceps of Dried sclerotum not (Secalerye a temperature dried plants L.) and at cereale 40°C exceeding recta L., collected Clematis at of leafy branches young Fresh, time fl owering rectafl owering L., collected Clematis aerial at of parts of Fresh time aerial Cnicus parts benedictusfl owering L., collected of at Fresh time et Arn. see Anamirta cocculus Wight et Scherb. Mey. see Gärtn., rusticana Ph. B. Armoracia aerial Cochlearia parts of Fresh o Dried aerial Cochlearia parts of o time the fl owering beginning of seeds CoDried, roasted of seeds Co dried,Ripe, unroasted of removed skin) largely (silver coat fl owering L., collected at Colchicum of autumnale corms Fresh fi free from time and L. Colchicum of autumnale plant fl owering whole, Fresh see Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. by produced or incision by obtained in air, hardened Gum-resin, of branches and the stem from exudation spontaneous species other of Engler and/or molmol Commiphora Commiphora. the end L., collected at maculatum Conium of fl owerheads Fresh time of fl owering owering time of fl owering ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ea arabica L. ea arabica L. ea arabica ff ff Name of the original plant of Name Tul. (Fr.) purpurea Claviceps recta L. Clematis recta L. Clematis Cnicus benedictus L. Cocculus Cochlearia armoracia Cochlearia o Cochlearia o Co Co L. Colchicum autumnale L. Colchicum autumnale Colocynthis Engler molmol Commiphora species other and/or L. maculatum Conium

98 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC maculatum Conium comp./ Onopordon Convallaria; Scilla Convallaria; Oleander/ comp. Convallaria/ comp.; Adonis/Scilla comp. Primula Convallaria Melissae Spiritus tussim; contra Spiritus comp. comp.; Adonis/Scilla comp.; Adonis Aurum/Valeriana Arnica/Cactus comp.; Cor/ comp.; Cactus/Melissa comp.; Crataegus/ Crataegus; comp.; Crataegus comp. fl ora Passi Viscum; Cactus/Crataegus; Aurum/Crataegus; Cactus/ comp.; Cactus/Crataegus Carbo phosphoricum; Magnesium Betulae/Crataegus; Crataegus; Crataegus/Ferrum comp.; Crataegus tostum; sidereum/Saccharum Crataegus/Prunus Crataegus/Kalmia; comp.; fl ora Hypericum/Passi comp.; Arnica; comp./Oleander/ Onopordon comp./Oleander/ Onopordon Convallaria Crataegus ltered through through ltered Preparation method Preparation 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, 1.2.3 Ph.Eur. 33c HAB 1.1.7 with Ph.Eur. the during extension: prescribed maceration is time the mixture to exposed 3 days for fi sunlight of solution a saturated alum. (together Distillation ingredients) other with 33d HAB HAB See Monograph 1.1.3), Ph.Eur. (Ph.Eur. 1.2.4, 1.2.5; aqueous and extract sucrose with acid (3:4.95:2:0.05) citric Extraction ethanol with 1:1.5-2.5) 36% (DER Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. HAB uill.; C. oxyacantha auct.) auct.) uill.; C. oxyacantha nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de owering, but not yet fruiting specimens yet not but aerial the fl owering, parts of Fresh, L. maculatum Conium of fl owering L., collected aerial at majalis Convallaria parts of Fresh time L. majalis Convallaria of plants fl owering whole, Fresh L. majalis Convallaria pedicels with of fl owers Fresh L. sativum Dried Coriandrium cremocarp of DC. and laevigata (Poir.) ripe Crataegus fruit and of leaves Fresh Lindman emend. monogyna Jacq. Crataegus DC., Crataegus laevigata (Poir) ripe Crataegus fruits of Fresh mixtures and Lindm., their hybrids emend. monogyna Jacq. thereof (Lindm.), C. laevigata monogyna Jacq. Crataegus of Dried leaves Th DC. (syn. C. oxyacanthoides (Poir.) species Crataegus European other rarely, more or, their hybrids or C. nigra Waldst. ex Willd., et Kit. C. pentagyna Waldst. including L C. azarolus and et Kit. Name of the original plant of Name L. maculatum Conium L. majalis Convallaria L. majalis Convallaria L. majalis Convallaria L. Coriandrum sativum DC., laevigata (Poir.) Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Crataegus Lindm. emend. DC., laevigata (Poir.) Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Crataegus Lindm. emend. DC., laevigata (Poir.) Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Crataegus Lindm. emend.

99 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Vademecum: Chelidonium/ comp. Curcuma de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. de méd. Répertoire (2010) anthr. ymus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Crataegus comp.; Anagallis/Malachit Kalium comp.; Chamomilla/Malachit aceticum comp. Apatit/Phosphorus Apatit/Conchae; comp. ustum Conchae/Ferrum comp.; Chelidonium/Curcuma Fructus; Cydonia, Citrus/Cydonia; comp./Quarz Sambuci Flores Th aetheroleum; Citronellae serpyllum comp. Scilla comp. comp.; Sarothamnus Mezereum Stramonium comp.; Mygale Preparation method Preparation 1.2.13 Ph.Eur. 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 HAB), 90% acc. to 80%); ethanolic (ethanol extract 1:20 (see App. aceticum 2.6: Kalium comp.) 1.1.7, 4.2.1 Ph.Eur. API 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), also API to extract according APC, HAB monographs 33b 12h HAB 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 55%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 33c HAB 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.3, 1.1.10 (see Ph.Eur. ethanol monograph: 21 45%), HAB Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. APC Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB Ph.fr. HAB; uill.; C. oxyacantha auct.) or their hybrids or, or, their hybrids or auct.) uill.; C. oxyacantha nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de ower-bearing branches of Crataegus Crataegus of branches dried cut, fl ower-bearing or Whole DC. (syn. (Lindm.), C. laevigata (Poir.) monogyna Jacq. Th C.oxyacanthoides C. species including Crataegus European other rarely, more C. and et Kit. C. nigra Waldst. ex Willd., et Kit. pentagyna Waldst. L. azarolus the base a to by L., usually joined Dried Crocus sativa stigmas of style. short pepo L. Cucurbita of fl owers Fresh maxima Duch. Cucurbita of pumpkins of Dried pulp (syn. Roxb. zanthorrhiza Cucurma of in slices, cut Dried rhizome, Dietrich). D. C. zanthorrhiza Mill. oblonga ripe Cydonia fruits of Fresh partially or the fresh dried from distillation steam by Oil obtained Jowitt. winterianus aerial Cymbopogon parts of L. scolymus Cynara of leaves Fresh (L.) Link. with scoparius Cytisus of shoots of tips young Fresh leaves and fl owers time fl owering (L.) Link scoparius at aerial Cytisus parts of Fresh L., collected mezereum Daphne of the branches from bark Fresh fl owering to prior fl owering L., collected at stramonium aerial Datura parts of Fresh time Name of the original plant of Name DC., laevigata (Poir.) Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Crataegus other Lindm. and emend. L. Crocus sativus pepo L. Cucurbita maxima Duch. Cucurbita Roxb. zanthorrhiza Curcuma D. (syn. C. zanthorrhiza Dietrich). Mill. oblonga Cydonia Jowitt winterianus Cymbopogon L. scolymus Cynara (L.) Link. scoparius Cytisus (L.) Link. scoparius Cytisus L. mezereum Daphne L. stramonium Datura

100 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • uja comp. ymi comp. /Echinacea; Euphrasia comp. ft /Echinacea; Euphrasia Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Digitalis purpurea Plantago comp.; Drosera/Ipecacuanha Th Sirupus comp.; comp.; Chelidonium comp.; Aquilinum comp. Rhus/Salix comp.; Conchae Chelidonium comp.; Aspidium/Salix comp. comp./Phosphorus Agaricus Argentum/ Argentum/Echinacea; Arnica/Echinacea comp.; Quercus Echinacea; Chamomilla comp.; comp.; Echinacea comp. Calendula Argentum/Echinacea; Presssa comp.; aetheroleum Antimonit/Rosae Cartilago/ nitricum comp.; Argentum comp.; Conjunctiva Echinacea comp.; Echinacea; Echinacea/Parametrium Echinacea/Quarz comp.; comp.; Echinacea/Rosae aetheroleum; Endometrium Echinacea/Viscum; Th Majorana/ comp.; Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 65%) 1.1.3, 1.2.4 Ph.Eur. 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol 33c 1.1.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 33c HAB with APC 3.8.1 (together herbal fresh drugsother 25%), 1:4.1 parts ethanol 3.8.2 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 21, 55%), HAB (ethanol 33c 33c 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 33c HAB Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. HAB HAB HAB HAB lix-mas (L.) Schott. lix-mas lix-mas (L.) Schott, with roots with (L.) Schott, lix-mas lix-mas (L.) Schott. lix-mas erent Drosera species, mainly Drosera species, Drosera Drosera mainly erent nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried ripe seeds of Delphinium staphisagria L. staphisagria Dried ripe seeds Delphinium of Digitalis purpurea specimens of two-year-old from leaves Fresh time fl owering L., collected before (L.) DC. pruriens see Mucuna di ﬀ of dried plants Whole L.), Drosera longifolia (D. Huds. anglica L., Drosera rotundifolia ramentacea Drosera DC, Sm, madagascariensis peltata Drosera single speciesmixed et Sond., or ex harv. Burch. intermedia L., Drosera rotundifolia Drosera of plants fresh Whole single speciesmixed, or Huds., anglica Drosera and Hayne fl owering the start of collected at fi Dryopteris of rhizome Fresh aerial fi Dryopteris parts of Fresh fi Dryopteris of Ripe spores L. see dulcamara Solanum DC. Echinacea angustifolia of plants fl owering fresh Whole DC. and Echinacea angustifolia of plants fl owering fresh Whole single speciesmixed or Nutt., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Echinacea pallida of (Nutt.) plants fl owering Fresh lix-mas (L.) Schott. lix-mas (L.) Schott. lix-mas (L.) Schott. lix-mas Name of the original plant of Name L. staphisagria Delphinium L. Digitalis purpurea pruriens Dolichos L., Drosera rotundifolia Drosera Drosera Hayne, intermedia Huds anglica L., Drosera rotundifolia Drosera Drosera Hayne, intermedia Huds. anglica fi Dryopteris fi Dryopteris fi Dryopteris Dulcamara DC. Echinacea angustifolia L.) angustifolia (Rudbeckia DC., Echinacea angustifolia Nutt. Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Echinacea pallida (Nutt.)

101 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Soldner/ Stellmann (2011) Individuelle Pädiatrie Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Calendula/Echinacea comp.; comp.; Calendula/Tropaeolum comp. Echinacea; Echinacea/Viscum Echinacea/ Argentum/Echinacea; comp. Mercurius Calendula/ Arnica/Echinacea comp.; Chamomilla Echinacea purpurea; Echinacea; Echinacea/Prunus comp.; comp. Echinacea Agropyron comp. arvense; tota/Equisetum Arnica, Planta comp.; Cantharis Aurum/Equisetum; Disci cum Nicotiana; Disci comp. cum cum Pulsatilla; Disci comp. comp. cum Disci/Pulsatilla comp. Stanno; cum comp. Disci/Viscum Stanno; arvense; Equisetum Equisetum Stanno; arvense Equisetum Silicea cultum; Equisetum/Stannum; arvense/Formica; uliginosum Solum comp.; Mandragora comp. Carbo Equiseti comp.; Aesculus/Cera arvensis; Carbones/Pankreas/Witherit; arvense;Equisetum arvense/ Equisetum arvense/Tabacum; Equisetum Formica; cum Equisetum comp.; Equisetum Equisetum/Pancreas; tostum; Sulfure Equisetum/ comp.; Equisetum/Renes Lens Equisetum/Viscum; Stannum; cum Stanno; comp. cristallina/Viscum Solum comp.; Mandragora Lien comp.; uliginosum comp. Preparation method Preparation 12c HAB 33d HAB 1.1.6 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 12c, 21 (see HAB 35b monograph), 12d, 1.2.12, HAB Ph.Eur. 12g, extraction with APC 4.2, 4.3 glycerol, the for material Starting of preparation limosum- Equisetum 2.6) (app. Rubellit Reference Standard to HAB HAB HAB HAB; Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fresh aerial parts of Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt., collected at collected at Nutt., aerial Echinacea parts pallida of Fresh (Nutt.) time fl owering Nutt. Echinacea parts pallida of (Nutt.) underground Fresh (L.) Moench Echinacea purpurea of plants fl owering fresh Whole (L.) Moench Echinacea purpurea of fl owers Fresh (L.) Gould repens Elymus parts of underground Fresh arvense Equisetum L. of shoots sterile green, Fresh, dried cut, aerial sterile or arvense Equisetum parts L. of Whole see limosum Equisetum L. aerial limosum Equisetum parts of Fresh erythraeasee Centaurium Rafn. uviatile Name of the original plant of Name Nutt. Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) (L.) Moench Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench Echinacea purpurea (L.) Gould repens Elymus arvenseEquisetum L. arvenseEquisetum L. fl Equisetum L. limosum Equisetum Erythraea centaurium

102 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • uja comp.; Mercurius Mercurius comp.; uja Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Berberis/ comp.; Argentum/Quercus Berberis/ Silicea comp.; Eucalyptus/ Ratanhiae Ceratum comp.; Juniperus comp.; Echinacea/Prunus comp.; Eucalypti aetheroleum; Eucalypti comp.; Eucalyptus comp.; aetheroleum Th Majorana/ Oleum aetheroleum; Eucaplyti vivus/ rhinale; Oleum comp.; camphoratum Ratanhia comp.; comp.; Plantago comp. Salviae aetheroleum Argentum comp.; Aconitum/China Calendula/Echinacea nitricum comp.; sulfuricum/Eucalyptus Cuprum comp.; Bryonia/ comp.; Eucalypti Bolus Ferrum comp.; Eupatorium comp. phosphoricum Bronchi/ comp.; Aconitum/China Plantago comp. Ferrum comp.; Bryonia/Eupatorium comp. phosphoricum Euphrasia/ comp.; Euphrasia Euphrasia; Rosae aetheroleum Anagallis comp. comp.; Agropyron Preparation method Preparation 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) API 33d HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 33c HAB 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol 1.1.10 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. 55%) 1.1.5, 1.1.7 (HAB Ph.Eur. 3c), 33c 17.7.4.3 (APC Ph.Helv. the for material 4.3); raw Kalium of preparation (app. carbonicum e Fagi 2.4) Reference Standard to Ph.fr. Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.fr. HAB e species mainly used are e species used mainly are nition of the part of usedfi nition cinalis L. subsp. rostkoviana (Hayne) Towns, their Towns, (Hayne) rostkoviana ffi cinalis L. subsp. Abbreviated de owering plants of Eschscholzia californica Cham. californica Eschscholzia of plants fl owering fresh Whole from recti fi cation and distillation steam by obtained Essential oil species various of terminal branchlets the fresh or leaves the fresh Th rich in 1,8-cineole. Eucalyptus of and polybractea R.T.Baker Labill., Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus R.T.Baker. smithii Eucalyptus Labill. globulus Eucalyptus of leaves Fresh Eucalyptus of branches older of dried cut, leaves or Whole Labill. globulus et L. M. Perry (L.) Merr. aromaticum see Syzygium L. cannabinum aerial Eupatorium parts of fl owering Fresh start L., collected at perfoliatum aerial Eupatorium parts of Fresh of fl owering ff ex F.J. Wol stricta D. Euphrasia of plants fl owering fresh, Whole, their hybrids and/or Hayne rostkoviana Euphrasia Lehm. and/or their mixtures and/or Lehm. and ff ex F.J. stricta Wol Euphrasia of plants fresh Whole o Euphrasia time fl owering collected at thereof, mixtures and hybrids L. silvatica trunk and wood Fagus of Branch ffi cinalis L. subsp. rostkoviana (Hayne) (Hayne) rostkoviana subsp. Towns Name of the original plant of Name Cham. californica Eschscholzia Labill. globulus Eucalyptus Labill. globulus Eucalyptus Labill. globulus Eucalyptus caryophyllata Eugenia L. cannabinum Eupatorium L. perfoliatum Eupatorium ff ex F.J. Wol stricta D. Euphrasia Euphrasia Lehm. and/or Hayne rostkoviana ff ex F.J. stricta Wol Euphrasia o Euphrasia Lehm. and L. sylvatica Fagus

103 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Vademecum see (combination Hippocampus) (see Vademecum Hippocampus) Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Betula/Mandragora Melissa Berberis/Juniperus comp.; comp.; Salviae aetheroleum comp.; comp. Tropaeolum Species Carvi comp. Fragaria/Urtica; comp.; Maris Aqua Fragaria/Urtica/ comp.; Fragaria/Urtica LevisticumGentiana; comp. comp.; ustum Conchae/Ferrum Fragaria/Vitis; comp.; Fragaria/Urtica comp. Vitis comp. Tropaeolum comp. Tropaeolum Bryonia/Gelsemium comp.; comp.; Apis comp. Gelsemium; Oxalis Preparation method Preparation the for Raw material Kalium of preparation Fagi carbonicum e cinere 2.4) (app. 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 34c 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. API 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.2.12 (ethanol 70%), API 21, extract with HAB (66% m/m) and ethanol 1:0,9) 3:2 (DER sucrose API 51 HAB 1.1.3, 33c HAB 1.1.6 Ph.Eur. 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 1.1.5, 1.2.9, HAB Ph.Eur. 35b Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. HAB; Ph.Eur. DAC HAB HAB HAB owering fl owering ﬃ cinalis L., collected at lix-mas (L.) Schott. lix-mas nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Wood of Fagus sylvatica Fagus of Wood Ferula assa-foetida Ferula species as L. such from Dried gum resin foetida) (Asa Regel. Ferula foetida (Bunge) and collected aerial ulmaria Filipendula at parts (L.) Maxim. of Fresh time. fl oweing see fi Dryopteris the ripe fruits from of distillation steam by obtained Essential oil vulgare. var. vulgare Miller ssp. vulgare Foeniculum Mill. sp. vulgare Dried Foeniculum mericarps cremocarpsof and vulgare var. vulgare vesca L ripe false-fruits Fragaria of Fresh, Fragaria time of fl owering collected at leaves, cut Dried, or whole Fragaria viridis West., Fragaria West., moschata vesca L., Fragaria as well as (Rosaceae), (Duch.) Guedes their hybrids x ananassa them of speciesmixtures or Fragaria other with hybrids frangulasee L. Rhamnus L. vesiculosus Fucus thallus of Fresh o aerial Fumaria parts of Fresh time L. nivalis Galanthus of plant fl owering whole Fresh infectoria Quercus of shoots young on produced Oak apples gall Andricus gallae wasp the dyers of the sting by Olivier Olivier tinctoriae Gelsemium sempervirens parts of (L.) Jaume underground Fresh St.-Hil. ﬃ cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name sylvatica Fagus Ferula assa-foetida L. ulmariaFilipendula (L.) Maxim. Filix-mas Mill. vulgare Foeniculum vulgare Foeniculum vesca L. Fragaria vesca L. Fragaria alnus Frangula L. vesiculosus Fucus o Fumaria L. nivalis Galanthus Olivier infectoria Quercus Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St.-Hil. Jaume

104 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other ABMA-Vademecum

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp.; toxicodendron Disci/Rhus Rhus Gelsemium; Gelsemium comp.; comp. toxicodendron alba Bolus comp.; comp.; Achillea Gentiana comp.; Cichorium/Taraxacum comp. vomica Nux lutea; Fragaria/Urtica/ comp.; Maris Aqua Gentiana/ comp.; Gentiana Gentiana; Zingiber comp. alba Bolus comp.; comp.; Artemisia Geum urbanum Glechomatis Cinis Hamamelis Hamamelis Borago comp.; Aesculus/Quercus comp. Quercus Hamamelis; comp.; Hamamelis comp.; Hamamelis destillata Hydrastis Hamamelis; comp.; Achillea comp. Symphytum comp.; Cortex/ Borago/Hamamelis, Aesculus, Stibium Calendula comp.; Folium; comp. comp. Hirudo Preparation method Preparation 2.1.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 35b 70%), HAB 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 55%), 1.2.10, (ethanol 21, 33c HAB 1.4.3, aqueous Ph.Eur. APC extract (WALA), 4.2 21, 1.2.11, HAB Ph.Eur. 33c 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (Ethanol 17.7.4.3 (APC Ph.Helv. 4.3) 1:3 with Maceration 73% m/m (80% ethanol V/V) 12c (bark:leaves HAB 1:9) 33e 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 33d 1.1.7, HAB Ph.Eur. 52 HAB 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) Extract 36% ethanol with 1:1) (DER 33e HAB Reference Standard to HAB; Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. HAB; HAB HAB 34 HAB HAB Ph.Eur. bres, of Gossypium herbaceum L. or G. herbaceum L. or Gossypium of bres, nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried underground parts of Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Jaume Gelsemium sempervirens parts of (L.) Jaume Dried underground St.-Hil. (L.) Link. scoparius see Cytisus L. lutea Gentiana parts of underground Fresh L. lutea Gentiana of organs underground Dried, fragmented species see Pelargonium L. Geum parts urbanum of underground Fresh L. biloba Ginkgo of leaves Fresh C.A. Mey. ginseng see Panax hederacea L. Glechoma of plant Dried fl owering Cass. alpinum see Leontopodium Dried fi seeds, of devoid L. hirsutum L. virginiana Hamamelis of leaves and bark Fresh L. virginiana Hamamelis of branches and roots from bark Fresh L. virginiana Hamamelis of leaves Fresh L., collected virginiana in Hamamelis of branches fl owering Fresh autumn late of branches and the stems Dried from bark L. virginiana Hamamelis L. virginiana Hamamelis dried cut, of leaf or Whole L. virginiana Hamamelis of branches from bark Fresh Name of the original plant of Name Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St.-Hil. Jaume Genista scoparia L. lutea Gentiana L. lutea Gentiana Geraniaceae L. Geum urbanum L. biloba Ginkgo Ginseng hederacea L. Glechoma Gnaphalium L. L., G. hirsutum Gossypium L. virginiana Hamamelis L. virginiana Hamamelis L. virginiana Hamamelis L. virginiana Hamamelis L. virginiana Hamamelis L. virginiana Hamamelis L. virginiana Hamamelis

105 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire (2010) anthr. Der Merkurstab 565 6/2010 p. Der Merkurstab 500-566 6/2010 p. ymi ora comp. fl ora Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Lotio Pruni comp. Radix Harpagophytum, Helleborus comp.; Alumen/Helleborus niger niger Helleborus comp.; Avena/Conchae Th Sirupus Bronchialpastillen; Hypericum/ comp.; fl ora Avena/Passi Passi comp. sativa Avena Echinacea comp.; Calendula comp.; comp.; Hydrastis canadensis; Hydrastis comp. Lilium tigrinum comp. Preparation method Preparation ethanol with Distillate 96%, 12% (1 part ethanol 8.7 parts water)(DER 1:15) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 35b 45%), HAB 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.3.1, see also Ph.Eur. 2.6 ( Helleborus app. foetidus) 21, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 34c; fermentated, extract aqueous 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.3.1; see also Ph.Eur. 2.6 (Helleborus app. niger) the obtain to pressing (=API) juice API method for conventional making malt 34d; extract with HAB (2:4:4) sucrose and water 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 55%) (ethanol 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 3-5 weeks) 65% for Reference Standard to Ph.Eur.; Ph.Eur.; Ph.fr. HAB HAB HAB Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried leaves and dried bark from the stems and branches of of branches and the stems dried from and bark Dried leaves L. virginiana Hamamelis secondary Harpagophytum of dried, roots tuberous and Cut zeyheri Decne. Harpagophytum DC.procumbens and/or autumn L., collected in late tuberosus Helianthus of tubers Fresh shoots fl owering fresh collected and in summer plant fresh Whole L. foetidus Helleborus of collected in winter L. niger Helleborus of plants fl owering whole Fresh L. niger Helleborus of plants whole Fresh shoots fl owering fresh collected and in summer plant fresh Whole L. niger Helleborus of collected in winter (L.) A. Gray see luteum Chamaelirium L. rhamnoides Hippophaë fruits of Fresh Hippophaë fruit the seeds of from and/or obtained oil Fatty L. rhamnoides Hordeum fruits of driedExtract germinated from obtained L. (malt) vulgare L. lupulus Humulus of cones hop and leaves with bines Fresh L., collected lupulus Humulus of in fl orescences ripe female Fresh, seeds few as as containing ripened the seedsand have before possible L. canadensis Hydrastis of root and dried cut, rhizome or Whole see (L.) Urb. asiatica Centella Name of the original plant of Name L. virginiana Hamamelis procumbens Harpagophytum DC (Burch.) L. tuberosus Helianthus L. foetidus Helleborus L. niger Helleborus L. niger Helleborus L. niger Helleborus dioica Helonias L. rhamnoides Hippophaë L. rhamnoides Hippophaë L. vulgare Hordeum Humulus lupulus L. Humulus lupulus L L. canadensis Hydrastis asiatica Hydrocotyle

106 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Aurum/ comp.; Archangelica/Pyrit Cimicifuga comp.; comp.; Onopordon Crataegus comp.; Convallaria/Primula Onopordon Hyoscyamus; comp.; comp./Adonis; Onopordon comp.; comp./Magnesium Onopordon Onopordon acidum; phosphoricum comp./ Onopordon comp./Oleander; comp./ Arnica; Onopordon Oleander/ Onopordon Convallaria; Oleander/ Onopordum/Primula comp./Plumbum; cum Plantago-Primula comp.; comp. Primula Hyoscyamo; Aurum/ Argentum/Hyoscyamus; Aurum/ Belladonna comp.; Hyoscyamus; comp.; Hyoscyamus Hyoscyamus/Valeriana / Hypericum Millefolium Hypericum; Berberis/ comp.; regina/Aurum Apis Camphora/ comp.; Hypericum Hypericum Hypericum; Hypericum; comp.; fl ora Hypericum/Passi comp.; Primula comp.; Malva Levico comp.; comp. comp. Lichenes Preparation method Preparation 21, 1.1.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 33d monograph acc. to Ph.Eur. HAB: or Ph.Eur. 1.1.3 2.7: Hypericum see App. Flos; Extr. perforatum; oleos 1:2 21 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) API 21 1.2.11, HAB Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de owering aerial parts of Hyoscyamus niger L. niger aerial Hyoscyamus parts of fl owering Fresh L. niger Hyoscyamus of plants fl owering fresh Whole, L. perforatum Hypericum of fl owers Fresh L., collected at perforatum aerial Hypericum parts of Fresh time fl owering (Parmelia Dried (L.) Nyl. Hypogymnia physodes thallus of (L.) Ach.) physodes see Bergius Strychnos ignatii the dry from distillation ripe fruits steam by obtained Essential oil verum Hook.f. Illicium of Koch J. D. (L.) W. ostruthium see Peucedanum Stokes ipecacuanha (Brot.) see Psychotria see A. Rich., Cephaelis acuminata Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Karsten L. germanica Iris of rhizome Fresh Name of the original plant of Name L. niger Hyoscyamus L. niger Hyoscyamus L. perforatum Hypericum L. perforatum Hypericum (L.) Nyl. Hypogymnia physodes Ignatia verum Hook.f. Illicium ostruthium Imperatoria Ipecacuanha Ipecacuanha L. germanica Iris

107 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Lotio Pruni comp. Carpellum comp. Mali comp. regia Juglans Eucalypti Berberis/Juniperus comp.; Juniperus comp.; aetheroleum comp. destillata; Salviae aetheroleum comp. Tropaeolum comp. Cichorium/Taraxacum comp./ Olibanum Betula/Juniperus; Succinum culta Auro Primula Colchicum/Sabina; Sabina comp.; Crataegus/Kalmia Ratanhia Ratanhiae comp.; Ceratum Salvia comp. comp.; comp. Argentum/Quercus Preparation method Preparation 25%) 12q (ethanol HAB 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. 33c HAB 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) API 35a 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) 1.1.8; Extraction Ph.Eur. sucrose and water with 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%); extract with 1:1) 50% (DER ethanol 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB DAC Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. HAB; (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB HAB nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried peeled rhizome of Iris germanica L., Iris germanica var. var. germanica L., Iris germanica Dried Iris peeled of rhizome pallida Iris Lamarck L. and fl orentina Iris of roots) including parts (rhizome underground Fresh time fl owering L. collected at versicolor L. versicolor Iris parts of underground Fresh L. regia the seed Juglans from of membrane Dried outer L. regia unripe Juglans fruit and of leaves Fresh L. regia Juglans of Dried leaves thenon- ripe, from distillation steam by obtained Essential oil L. communis berry Juniperus fermented of cones L. berry communis ripe cone Juniperus Fresh of L. communis Juniperus of shoots Dried of tips L. Dried berry communis ripe cone Juniperus of sabina Juniperus twigs of of tips still unligni fi ed, growing Fresh, leaves adherent L., with et H. Perrier) (Raym.-Hamet daigremontianum see Bryophyllum A. Berger (Lam.) Oken pinnatum see Bryophyllum L. latifolia Kalmia of leaves Fresh Krameria of organs underground Dried, usually fragmented, rhatany. Peruvian as known et Pav., triandra Ruiz L., album Lamium of shoots tips young and fl owers leaves, Fresh time fl owering collected at L. album Lamium of Dried fl owers L. lappa see Arctium Name of the original plant of Name germanica L., Iris germanica Iris pallida Iris L. and fl orentina var. Lamarck L. versicolor Iris L. versicolor Iris L. regia Juglans L. regia Juglans L. regia Juglans L. communis Juniperus L. communis Juniperus L. communis Juniperus L. communis Juniperus L. sabina Juniperus daigremontiana Kalanchoe pinnata Kalanchoe L. latifolia Kalmia et Pav. triandra Ruiz Krameria L. album Lamium L. album Lamium Lappa major

108 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • ymus serpyllum ymus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Laricis; Ananassa Absinthium/Resina Arnica/ comp.; Apis/Berberis comp.; Belladonna/Lens comp.; Symphytum cristallina Resina Laricis; Columbae/ Berberis/ Berberis/Juniperus comp.; Calendula/Mercurialis Sabal comp.; Ratanhiae comp.; Ceratum comp.; laricina Chelidonium/Terebinthina Echinacea/ Chrysolith comp.; comp.; comp./ Sambuci Flores comp.; Viscum Quarz; Galenit/Retina comp.; comp.; Plantago comp.; Mercurialis Quarz/Resina Laricis; Resina Laricis; Resina Laricis/ Resina Laricis comp.; Resina Laricis/ Terebinthinae; Oleum Retina; Resina Laricis/Solutio Myrrhae Sal Maris balsamica; Retina comp.; ursi Uva comp.; Sambucus comp.; comp. Apis/ comp.; Aconitum/Camphora comp.; Archangelica Arnica comp.; Arnica comp./ Arnica comp./Cuprum; Aurum/Lavandulae Formica; Ceratum aetheroleum/Rosa; Ratanhiae Ceratum benzoinatum; lactagogum; Oleum Lavendelöl; comp.; Ratanhia comp.; Prunus/Rosmarinus Resina Resina Laricis comp.; comp.; balsamica; Laricis/Solutio Myrrhae Solutio uliginosum Solum comp.; balsamica; Th Myrrhae comp. Lavandula siccata; Aesculus/Lavandula siccata culta comp. Auro Primula comp. Apis Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 96%), 3.2.1, 4.1.1, 1.1.8, ethanol (Ph.Eur. 50%), API 12h, API HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.7, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 2.7 65%), App. (Ethanol Reference Standard to HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. ffi cinalis Chaix). ffi cinalis Chaix) nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Balsam obtained from holes drilled holes from in the trunksBalsam obtained of Larix Mill. decidua tops the fl owering from distillation steam by obtained Essential oil o Mill. (Lavandula angustifolia Lavandula of Mill. (L. o angustifolia Lavandula of Dried fl ower L. Ledum twigspalustre of Dried of tips L. leafy Ledum twigpalustre of Fresh, Cass. alpinum Leontopodium of plants fresh Whole ffi cinalis Chaix) ffi cinalis Chaix) Name of the original plant of Name Larix Mill. decidua Mill. angustifolia Lavandula o (Lavandula Mill. (L. angustifolia Lavandula o L. Ledum palustre L. Ledum palustre nivale subsp. Leontopodium (Cass) Greuter) alpinum

109 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr. 1999 Der Merkurstab 4/2002: p. Hepatitis, 271-7 ata uja comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp.; toxicodendron Disci/Rhus Rhus comp.; Gnaphalium comp. toxicodendron Cimicifuga comp. cum Levistico; Levisticum;Apis Melissa/Phosphorus Levisticum comp.; comp. Apis/Levisticum; comp.; Apis/Larynx Avena/ Arnica/Levisticum comp.; Cerebellum comp.; comp.; Conchae LarynxCornea/Levisticum comp.; Levisticum comp.; comp. Argentum/Quercus Majorana/ comp.; Lilium tigrinum Th Berberis/Chelidonium comp. comp. Lichenes Lobelia comp. Lobelia in fl Lobelia comp.; comp. Lycopodium Lycopodium; Lycopodium Preparation method Preparation 36 HAB 1.1.5, 1.1.6, Ph.Eur. 65%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12g; see 12d, 70%), HAB 2.7.: Mucilago also App. Levistici D1 21, 33c HAB 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 33c HAB API Excipient 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 65%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 4.2.1 1.1.3 and Ph.Eur. 33e HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 90%), Ph.Eur. 90%) (ethanol Reference Standard to HAB HAB; Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.fr. HAB 34 HAB Ph.fr. HAB; ffi cinale m. ff ata L. ata unb., collected at collected at unb., ata L. ata cinale W. D. J. Koch J. D. ffi cinale W. unb., without bulbs, bulbs, without unb., unb. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de owering time fl owering collected at bulbils including time and fl owering owering plants of Leontopodium alpinum Cass. alpinum Leontopodium of plants dried fl owering Whole fl owering aerialL., collected cardiaca Leonurus at parts of Fresh time Levisticum of root o and dried cut, rhizome or Whole Koch. Levisticum parts of o underground Fresh Th Lilium lancifolium of plants Fresh Th aerial Lilium partslancifolium of Fresh Th see Lilium lancifolium ripe seeds Linum from of expression cold by obtained oil Fatty L. usitatissimum theLitsea fruit of from distillation steam by obtained Essential oil cubeba Pers. (L.) Ho Dried Lobaria thallus of pulmonaria aerial Lobelia parts of fl owering in fl Fresh Lobelia of fl in plants fl owering fresh Whole ex (L.) Karst. lycopersicum aerial Lycopersicon parts of Fresh time. fl owering collected at Farw., L. clavatum Lycopodium of plant spore-bearing Whole L. clavatum Lycopodium of Dried ripe spores m./ ff unb. unb. cinale W.D.J. Koch ffi cinale W.D.J. J. D. ffi cinale W. ata L. ata L. ata Name of the original plant of Name Cass. ( L. alpinum Leontopodium (Cass) alpinum nivale subsp. Greuter) L. cardiaca Leonurus Levisticum o Levisticum o Koch Th Lilium lancifolium Th Lilium lancifolium Lilium tigrinum L. usitatissimum Linum Litsea cubeba Pers. (L.) Ho Lobaria pulmonaria Lobelia in fl Lobelia in fl (L.) lycopersicum Lycopersicon ex Farw. Karst. L. clavatum Lycopodium L. clavatum Lycopodium Sticta pulmonaria Ach. Sticta pulmonaria

110 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Der Merkurstab 359 5/2004: p. 67(2014) Merkurstab (4)270-282

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • ymi comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Dulcamara/Lysimachia Carpellum comp. Mali Oxalis; Malva/Millefolium/ Phosphorus/Malva Oxalis Malva/Millefolium/ Cartilago/ comp.; Betula/Mandragora Disci/Rhus comp.; Mandragora Mandragora; comp.; toxicodendron comp. toxicodendron Rhus comp./Apis; Aconitum/Arnica comp./Formica; Aconitum/Arnica comp.; Aconitum/Arnica/Betula Betula comp.; Arnica/Symphytum Mandragora Mandragora; comp.; Genus Mandragora/Meniscus comp.; Th Sirupus Preparation method Preparation 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol 33d HAB 1.2.11; Ph.Eur. Decoction with 96% water:ethanol 1:2.15) (12:9.5) (DER 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. see pomatum Ferrum 2.6) (App. 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12g 50%), HAB with Extraction together Ph.Eur. acc. to leaves 50%) 1.2.13 (Ethanol 1.2.12 1.1.8 or Ph.Eur. 34d HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 1.2.12 (ethanol 70%) or 50%) extract together aqueous drugs other with Reference Standard to HAB; Ph.fr. HAB; HAB HAB; Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Ph.Eur. cinarum L. and Mandragora Mandragora ffi cinarum L. and ffi cinarum L. ffi cinarum nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de owering virginicus fl owering L., collected at aerial Lycopus parts of Fresh time fl owering virginicus L., collected at Lycopus of plant fresh Whole time. L. nummularia aerial Lysimachia parts of fl owering Fresh twigs of dried of twigs tips and and branches Dried from bark Nutt. (Pursh) aquifolium Mahonia L. majorana see Origanum L. vulgare see Hordeum kernel Borkh. domestica without Malus fruit fresh of from Core Borkh. domestica Malus of apples sour its L. or sylvestris Malva of dried fragmented fl ower or Whole varieties. cultivated a or neglecta L., Malva sylvestris Wallr. Malva of Dried leaves both species of mixture o see Mandragora o Mandragora of root Fresh o Mandragora of Dried roots Bertol. autumnalis Curtis alata fl ora see Passi aerial Marrubium driedparts of fragmented fl owering or Whole L. vulgare marum L. see Teucrium ffi cinarum L. ffi cinarum L. Mandragora autumnalis Bertol. autumnalis Mandragora Name of the original plant of Name virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus L. nummularia Lysimachia (Pursh) aquifolium Mahonia Nutt. Majorana Maltum Borkh. domestica Malus Borkh. domestica Malus L. sylvestris Malva L., Malva sylvestris Malva neglecta Wallr. autumnalis Mandragora o Mandragora o Mandragora doce Maracuja L. vulgare Marrubium verum Marum

111 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire anthr. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Anagallis/Malachit Chamomilla; Pulvis albaBolus comp.; cum Belladonna Stomachicus Belladonna comp.; visnaga Ammi Belladonna/Chamomilla; comp.; Chamomilla, Carum carvi comp.; comp.; Radix; Chamomilla/Malachit Chamomilla/Nicotiana; Melissa/Sepia Chrysosplenium comp.; Nicotiana/Nux comp.; Nicotiana comp.; comp. Veratrum comp.; vomica Birkenkohle comp.; Argentum/Quercus rhinale Oleum comp.; comp.; hydrochloricum Acidum Chamomilla comp.; comp.; Birkenkohle Chamomilla, Radix; Chamomilla/ aceticum Kalium comp.; Malachit comp. Oxalis comp.; Silicea comp.; Berberis/Eucalyptus/ Resina Laricis/Solutio Myrrhae balsamica Myrrhae balsamica; Solutio Melissa comp.; Argentum/Quercus comp. culta; Melissa/Phosphorus Cupro Melissa/Sepia comp.; Cactus/Melissa comp. Majorana/Melissa; comp.; Cera et Mel Melissae Spiritus tussim; contra Spiritus comp. comp. Melissa Preparation method Preparation 21 1.1.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 21, 45%), HAB (ethanol 33c 1.2.11, 1.4.2, Ph.Eur. 21, 33c HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12f 50%), HAB 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) API 21, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. distillation steam 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 33c HAB Extracts ethanol with with 1:1), together (DER Oleum with Majorana Cacao 1:1:10), (DER distillation steam 12g HAB Reference Standard to HAB; Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.Eur. (HAB) Ph.fr. Ph.Eur. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. owering time fl owering ffi cinalis L., before ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de ower heads of Matricaria recutita L. (Chamomilla recutita L. (Chamomilla recutita recutita Matricaria heads of fl ower Fresh (L.) Rauschert) L. recutita Matricaria of plants fl owering fresh Whole L. (Chamomilla recutita Matricaria parts of underground Fresh time fl owering (L.) Rauschert) before recutita (L.) L. (Chamomilla recutita recutita Matricaria of Dried capitula Rauschert). (L.) recutita L. (Chamomilla recutita Matricaria of Dried root Rauschert) of branches and leaves fresh Recti from obtained fi ed oil essential leucadendra (L.) L. Melaleuca or Powell cajuputi Melaleuca sp. Cymbopogon other and Jowitt winterianus see Cymbopogon o Melissa of tips young and leaves Fresh o aerial Melissa parts of Fresh o aerial Melissa parts of Fresh o Melissa Dried of leaf o Dried aerial Melissa parts of ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name L. recutita Matricaria (L.) (Chamomilla recutita Rauschert) L. recutita Matricaria (L.) (Chamomilla recutita Rauschert L. recutita Matricaria (L.) (Chamomilla recutita Rauschert) L. recutita Matricaria (L.) (Chamomilla recutita Rauschert). L. recutita Matricaria (L.) (Chamomilla recutita Rauschert) Powell, cajuputi Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. Melaleuca indicum Melissa o Melissa o Melissa o Melissa o Melissa o Melissa

112 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire anthr. de méd. Répertoire (2016) anthr.

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Carbo Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; Ratanhiae Ceratum comp.; Sanguinis comp.; Echinacea/Prunus comp.; Salviae rhinale; RatanhiaOleum comp.; comp. aetheroleum Majorana/Mentha/ comp.; Centaurium Ruta comp.; cepa/Allium Mercurialis / Rosae Mercurialis Lachesis comp.; Mercurialis/Stibium aetheroleum; comp. Berberis/Mercurialis perennis; comp.; Calendula/Mercurialis Mercurialis comp.; Mercurialis Mercurialis/Mel perennis; comp. Calendula/Mercurialis contra Spiritus comp.; vomica Nux comp. Melissae Spiritus tussim; Silicea comp.; Berberis/Eucalyptus/ Calendula/ Berberis/Silicea comp.; comp. Mercurialis comp.; Mercurialis Preparation method Preparation API API 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 34c HAB 1.1.4, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol Extraction with oil vegetable 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. distillate 90%); ethanolic other with (together drugs) API Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.fr. HAB Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh aerial the fresh from distillation steam by obtained Essential oil L. x piperita Mentha of plant the fl owering parts of L. x piperita Mentha of dried cut leaves or Whole L. x piperita Mentha of plant fl owering fresh Whole fl owering L., collected perennis at aerial Mercurialis parts of Fresh time L. perennis Mercurialis of plant fl owering fresh Whole L. perennis Mercurialis of plant dried fl owering Whole L. mezereum see Daphne L. see millefolium Achillea (L.) DC pruriens theMucuna fruits of from Dried hairs Houtt. fragrans Dried Myristica seed of kernel Houtt., fragrans seeds Myristica of Dried, usually lime-treated removed testa arilwith and Aubl. sebifera see Virola trunk wounded of and the scorched from Balsam obtained Harms. (Royle) pereirae var. (L.) Harms balsamum Myroxylon species Jacq. see Commiphora Name of the original plant of Name L. piperita Mentha L. piperita Mentha L. piperita Mentha L. perennis Mercurialis L. perennis Mercurialis L. perennis Mercurialis Mezereum Millefolium (L.) DC pruriens Mucuna Houtt. fragrans Myristica Houtt. fragrans Myristica sebifera Myristica (L.) Harms balsamum Myroxylon Harms. (Royle) pereirae var. Myrrha

113 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC cultum Mercurio Nasturtium comp. vivus Mercurius Belladonna comp.; visnaga Ammi comp.; Berberis/Nicotiana comp.; comp.; Borago Bleiglanz/Secale comp.; Chamomilla/ Carum carvi comp.; comp.; Cor/Crataegus Nicotiana; Cuprum/ aceticum comp.; Cuprum cum Nicotiana; Disci comp. Nicotiana; Nicotiana/Nux comp.; Nicotiana Nicotiana/Quarz; comp.; vomica Oxalis/ comp.; Nicotiana/Strophantus Retina/Secale comp.; Quarz comp.; Tabacum Tabacum; comp.; Robinia Cupro cultum Tabacum Carbones/ comp.; Aconitum/Nicotiana Chamomilla/ Pankreas/Witherit; Cuprum/Nicotiana; comp.; Malachit arvense/Tabacum; Equisetum Magnesium comp.; Equisetum acidum/Tabacum; phosphoricum aetheroleum/Tabacum; Rosmarini Tabacum Basilicum comp. comp. Chelidonium Preparation method Preparation 1.1.11 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 21, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.1.3) (Ph.Eur. API 21, 33b HAB 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12f, 12d, 70%), HAB APC 4.2, 4.3 1.1.5, 1.1.11 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 1.1.7, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol Reference Standard to HAB HAB HAB HAB HAB; Ph.Eur. ffi cinale R. Br. ffi cinale R. Br. cinale R. Br., collected at collected at ffi cinale R. Br., nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Whole fresh plant of Nasturtium o Nasturtium of plant fresh Whole o aerial Nasturtium parts of Fresh time fl owering o Dried aerial Nasturtium parts of tabacum L. Nicotiana of leaves Fresh tabacum L. Nicotiana of leaves Dried fermented tabacum L. Nicotiana of leaves Dried unfermented Houtt. fragrans see Myristica L. see Strychnos nux-vomica basilicum aerial Ocimum to parts L., collected of prior Fresh fl owering see Boswellia species L. spinosa Ononis of dried cut, root or Whole L. acanthium Onopordum of leaves Fresh ffi cinale R. Br. ffi cinale R. Br. ffi cinale R. Br. Name of the original plant of Name o Nasturtium o Nasturtium o Nasturtium tabacum L. Nicotiana tabacum L. Nicotiana tabacum L. Nicotiana moschata Nux vomica Nux basilicumOcimum L. Olibanum spinosa Ononis L. acanthium Onopordum

114 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • uja comp.; comp.; uja Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Cimicifuga comp.; Aurum/Onopordon comp.; Convallaria/Primula comp.; comp.; Onopordon comp.; Crataegus Onopordon comp./Adonis; Onopordon phosphoricum comp./Magnesium comp./Oleander; Onopordon acidum; Arnica; comp./Oleander/ Onopordon comp./Oleander/ Onopordon comp./ Onopordon Convallaria; comp. Onopordum/Primula Plumbum; Cerebellum comp. Th Majorana/ Majorana; comp. Melissa/Phosphorus Majorana; comp.; Capsella/Majorana Majorana/Mentha/ Majorana/Melissa; comp. Melissa Ruta; comp. Capsella/Majorana Belladonna/Oxalis; Belladonna/Papaver comp.; Chelidonium/Oxalis comp.; Malva/Millefolium/ Formica/Oxalis; comp. Oxalis Oxalis; Oxalis; Berberis/ comp.; Barium/Pancreas comp.; Berberis/Uterus comp.; Prostata Formica/ marianus/Oxalis; Carduus comp.; Oxalis/Quarz Oxalis; Oxalis; comp.; chloratum Pancreas/Platinum comp. Tropaeolum Oxalis er Ph.Eur. er Ph.Eur. ft 1.1.3), 21; maceration 1.1.3), 21; maceration 36% (DER ethanol with 1:1.3). Preparation method Preparation 2.6: 33c; see App. HAB acanthium, Onopordum ethanol. Flos rec., (1:3.1) with Digestio 0.1-1% Hyoscyamus also Ø, rec. Herba niger, extracts Ethanol with WFI 24,5% or 1.4.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, 21, 33c Ph.Eur. 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12g, 36%), HAB extraction Ethanol with with 1:1); together (DER Oleum with Melissa Cacao 1:1:10) (DER decoction Ethanolic 1:3), percolation (DER 96% and ethanol with decoction the of aqueous residue 1.1.3, 1.1.7, Ph.Eur. 45%), 1.1.11 (ethanol 12a (a HAB 12c, 34b HAB 12f HAB Reference Standard to HAB HAB erent species of the genus Orchis L. Orchis speciesthe genus of erent nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de owerhead of Onopordum acanthium L. acanthium Onopordum of fl owerhead Fresh di ﬀ Filial of tubers Orchis- intergeneric and intra- suitable other or (Orchidaceae) the tribe of Ophrydeae, beenin blanched which have Hybrids dried and water boiling fl owering L., collected at majorana aerial Origanum parts of Fresh time L. Dried majorana aerial Origanum parts of L. majorana Ripe Origanum fruit of acetosella Oxalis L. of leaves Fresh acetosella Oxalis L. of plant fl owering fresh Whole acetosella Oxalis L of plant Dried fl owering Name of the original plant of Name L. acanthium Onopordum Ophrydeae L. or tribeOrchis (Orchidaceae) L. majorana Origanum L. majorana Origanum L. majorana Origanum acetosellaOxalis L. acetosellaOxalis L. acetosellaOxalis L.

115 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Ginseng Vademecum: ABMA-Vademecum ffi cinalis; ora comp. fl ora Passi comp.; fl ora Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC o benedictus/Paeonia Carduus comp. Hirudo rhoeas Papaver somniferum Papaver comp.; Belladonna/Papaver Papaver Chamomilla comp.; somniferum Hypericum/ comp.; fl ora Avena/Passi Passi incarnata fl ora Passi comp.; sativa Avena Rosae aetheroleum/ comp.; Malva Silicea comp. colloidalis cum comp. Petasites comp.; Petasites cum Veronica; comp. Quercu; Petasites Radix; Petasites/Plantago Petasites, comp. Plantago comp.; tota Planta Petasites, Preparation method Preparation 1.1.5, 1.2.11, Ph.Eur. 33c HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.2.12 (ethanol 36%) 12a 1.1.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.1.3), 33c (Ph.Eur. Extraction ethanol with 1:100) 36% (DER 1.1.7, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 33c 45%), HAB (ethanol 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 33c, extraction HAB sucrose and water with (2:4:4) 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol API 33c HAB 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Farmacopéia Brasileira Ph.fr. HAB; HAB cinalis L. emend. Willd., Willd., ffi cinalis L. emend. nition of the part of usedfi nition avonoids, expressed in apigenin expressed avonoids, Abbreviated de collected during spring collected during Fresh underground parts of Paeonia o Paeonia parts of underground Fresh with treated ginseng; white dried designated cut root, or Whole ginseng Panax of ginseng, red then dried, designated and steam C.A. Mey. rhoeas L. Papaver of fl owers Fresh in unripe Papaver fruit of incisions from obtained latex Fresh L. somniferum L. somniferum unripe Papaver fruit of Fresh L., collected when quadrifolia the Paris of plants fresh Whole ripened fruits have see (L.) Nyl. Hypogymnia physodes 1.0% of least at containing Curtis alata fl ora Passi of dried leaves fl total Curtis alata fl ora aerial Passi parts of Fresh caeruleafl ora fl owering L. collected aerial at Passi parts of Fresh time L. incarnata fl ora aerial Passi parts of Fresh see uliginosum Solum the aerial from parts of destillation steam by obtained Essential oil Ait. graveolens Pelargonium e.g. speciesPelargonium of suitable et Mey. Gaertn. (L.) Ph. B. hybridus Petasites of rhizome Fresh roots attached with Scherb. Gaertn. (L.) Ph. hybridus Petasites of plant fl owering fresh Whole et Scherb. Mey. B. (Mill.) crispum Petroselinum of plants fl owering fresh Whole the start of collected at crispum, convar. Hill ex A. W. Nym. fl owering cinalis L. emend. ffi cinalis L. emend. ora alata Curtis alata fl ora Curtis alata fl ora caeruleafl ora L. L. incarnata fl ora Name of the original plant of Name o Paeonia Willd. C.A. Mey. ginseng Panax rhoeas L. Papaver L. somniferum Papaver L. somniferum Papaver L. quadrifolia Paris Parmelia Passi Passi Passi Passi Peat and Ait. graveolens Pelargonium species Pelargonium other (L.) Ph. hybridus Petasites et Scherb Gaertn. Mey. B. (L.) Ph. hybridus Petasites et Scherb. Gaertn. Mey. B. (Mill.) crispum Petroselinum Hill ex A. W. Nym.

116 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire Boldo anthr.:

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Cichorium/Taraxacum Aspidium/Salix comp.; Aquilinum Conchae comp.; Chelidonium comp.; comp. Rhus/Salix comp.; cum Aesculo; Disci comp. Bambusa; Disci comp. cum Argento; Disci comp. cum Nicotiana; Disci comp. cum Auro; cum Pulsatilla; Disci comp. Disci comp. cum Stibio; Disci comp. cum Stanno; cum Stanno; Disci/Pulsatilla comp. comp.; toxicodendron Disci/Rhus cum Argento; comp. Disci/Viscum Lens cum Stanno; comp. Disci/Viscum cum Stanno comp. cristallina/Viscum comp. Phytolacca Phytolacca; comp. Salviae aetheroleum comp. Petasites/Plantago Berberis/ Arnica/Lappa comp.; Berberis/ comp.; Chelidonium Betula/Lappa comp.; comp.; Juniperus Carbo Sanguinis albaBolus comp.; comp. Lichenes comp.; Preparation method Preparation 1.2.10, ethanolic Eur. Ph. decoction (1:2.15) 50%) (ethanol 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 55%) 34h, APC 3.8.1 HAB other with (together herbalfresh drugs, 1:4.1 25%), 3.8.2 parts ethanol 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 35c 45%), HAB 33c 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. API Extraction with (1:1) Water:Sucrose 1:5) (DER API Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. HAB HAB DAB Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fresh rhizome of Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W.D.J. Koch (L.) W.D.J. ostruthium Peucedanum of rhizome Fresh Molina. boldus Peumus dried of fragmented leaf or Whole L. scolopendrium Phyllitis of leaves spore-bearing Fresh species, especially Phyllostachys of the stem from Nodes collected in A. et C. Riv., viridiglaucescens (Carr.) Phyllostachys summer autumn L., collected americana during Phytolacca of roots Fresh L. americana ripe Phytolacca fruits of Fresh of needles tips of and distillation steam by obtained Essential oil Abies of and (L.) Karst. abies Picea of branches or branches Picea and Abies speciesthe genera Ledebour other sibirica of or (L.) Karst. abies Picea of shoots of tips young Fresh the dry of distillation ripe fruits steam of by obtained Essential oil L. anisum Pimpinella Name of the original plant of Name (L.) W. ostruthium Peucedanum Koch J. D. Molina boldus Peumus L. scolopendrium Phyllitis L.) scolopendrium (Asplenium viridiglaucescens Phyllostachys A. et C. Riv. (Carr.) L. (Ph. americana Phytolacca decandra) L. americana Phytolacca Abies (L.) Karst., abies Picea Ledeboursibirica species & other (L.) Karst. abies Picea L. anisum Pimpinella

117 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire Senega anthr.: ymi comp.; ymi comp.; Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Anis- comp.; Absinthium/Caryophylli Centaurium Pyrit; Antimonit/Anisum; comp.; ustum Conchae/Ferrum comp.; ustum Ferrum silicicumFerrum comp.; Levisticum Ferrum/Anisum; comp.; Th Sirupus comp.; comp. Verbascum Berberis/Juniperus comp.; Archangelica comp. Berberis/Juniperus comp. Oleum comp.; Archangelica comp. camphoratum Gentiana/Zingiber comp. Petasites comp.; Bronchi/Plantago cum Quercu; comp. Petasites comp.; cum Veronica; comp. Petasites Phytolacca comp.; Petasites/Plantago Plantago comp.; Plantago comp.; cum Plantago-Primula lanceolata; Hyoscyamo comp. crabro Vespa Preparation method Preparation 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.4.4 API API API API extraction aqueous other with together drugs, aqueous extraction sucrose with 1.1.11 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 2.6: 34c, App. 45%), HAB lanceolata, Plantago rec., Folium (1:3.1) ethanol.Digestio 1-2% Hyoscyamus with Ø; rec. Herba niger, extraction with aqueous 1:5) (1:1) (DER sucrose 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.2.12 (ethanol 50%) 33d 1.1.7, HAB Eur. Ph. Reference Standard to HAB; HAB; Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. DAB Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition cation at a temperature below 180 °C, from the oleoresin the oleoresin 180 °C, from below a temperature at fi cation Abbreviated de Whole dry cremocarp of Pimpinella anisum L. anisum dryWhole Pimpinella cremocarp of and leaves the fresh of distillation steam by obtained Essential oil Turra. mugo Pinus twigs of by followed distillation, steam by obtained Essential oil recti Pinus and/or Aiton pinaster Pinus tapping by obtained D.Don. massoniana and leaves the fresh of distillation steam by obtained Essential oil L. sylvestris Pinus of branches needles fresh and of distillation steam by obtained Essential oil Pinus the twigs of of needles with tips and branches fresh or tips Pinus. speciesthe genus other of L. or sylvestris nigrum ripe Piper fruit an L. with nearly of Dried, ripe or the of layers pericarp the with outer pepper) (black or unbroken pepper) (white pericarp removed see tar BetulaBirch pendulaBetula Roth, Ehrhart pubescens L. lanceolata Plantago of leaves Fresh Polygala of crown root and root Dried usually fragmented and a mixture speciesof or related closely certain other of senega L. or species. these Polygala of (Mill.) odoratum Polygonatum parts of underground Fresh, Druce Name of the original plant of Name L. anisum Pimpinella Turra mugo Pinus Pinus and/or Aiton pinaster Pinus D.Don. massoniana L. sylvestris Pinus L. sylvestris Pinus nigrumPiper L. betulina Pix L. lanceolata Plantago senega L. Polygala (Mill.) odoratum Polygonatum Druce

118 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Chelidonium comp.; Aspidium/Salix comp. Sabal/Solidago Berberis/Sabal comp.; comp. comp.; Hydrastis Corallium comp.; Tormentilla comp. Tormentilla Tormentilla; Cimicifuga comp.; Aurum/Onopordon comp.; Convallaria/Primula comp.; comp.; Onopordon comp.; Crataegus Onopordon comp./Adonis; Onopordon phosphoricum comp./Magnesium comp./Oleander; Onopordon acidum; Arnica; comp./Oleander/ Onopordon comp./Oleander/ Onopordon comp./ Onopordon Convallaria; comp.; Onopordum/Primula Plumbum; cum Hyoscyamo; Plantago-Primula culta Auro culta; Primula Auro Primula comp. comp. Primula comp. Petrae Oleum Preparation method Preparation 1.2.5, APC 3.8.1 Ph.Eur. other with (together herbalfresh drugs 1:4.1 25%), parts ethanol 3.8.2. 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Eur. Ph. 65%) together (ethanol 1:1 (see bark fresh with fresh tremula, Populus 33d HAB bark), 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. with 65%) together 1:1 (see Populus leaves leaves) fresh tremula, 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%) 21, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 34d 1.4.2 Ph.Eur. 21, 1.2.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 33c. See App.2.6: Flos rec., veris, Primula (1:3.1) Digestio ethanol. 0.1-1% Hyoscyamus with Ø; rec. Herba niger, Flos rec., veris, Primula (1: Digestio ethanol. 0.6% 12.35) with niger, Hyoscyamus Ø; rec. Herba 12g HAB excipient) (and API Reference Standard to HAB; HAB; Ph.Eur. HAB DAC Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fresh leaves of Polypodium vulgare L. vulgare Polypodium of leaves Fresh L. tremula Populus of leaves Fresh L. tremula Populus of bark fresh Potentilla of the roots, freed dried cut, from rhizome, or Whole Stokes) tormentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. (P. erecta (L.) Raeusch., Potentilla parts of underground Fresh spring collected during (L.) Spach. spinosum see Sarcopoterium L. farinosa Primula of roots Fresh L. veris Primula of fl owers Fresh L. veris Primula of Dried fl owers the ripe seeds Prunus from of expression cold by otained oil Fatty (Mill.) D.A. dulcis Prunus or dulcis var. Webb (Mill.) D.A. dulcis both varieties of a mixture (DC.) or amara Buchheim var. Webb Name of the original plant of Name L. vulgare Polypodium L. tremula Populus L. tremula Populus erecta (L.) Raeusch. Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. Potentilla Poterium L. farinosa Primula L. veris Primula L. veris Primula A. (Miller) D. dulcis Prunus amara and/or dulcis var. Webb C.) Buchheim (D.

119 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire anthr. de méd. Répertoire anthr. de méd. Répertoire Ipeca anthr.: de méd. Répertoire anthr. ymi comp. ymi comp. ymus serpyllum comp. ymus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC spinosa; Prunus Lotio Pruni comp.; Th Prunus Levico comp.; Aurum/Prunus; cum Ferro; spinosa Prunus spinosa; Skorodit comp. Berberis/ comp.; Aesculus/Prunus Berberis/ Silicea comp.; Eucalyptus/ Cactus/ Berberis/SiliceaPrunus; comp.; Echinacea/Prunus comp.; Crataegus Prunus/ spinosa; Prunus comp.; comp. Rosmarinus Maris/Prunus Aqua comp.; Maris Aqua Aurum/Prunus; Summitates; spinosa, Formica/ comp.; Crataegus/Prunus spinosa Prunus spinosa; Prunus spinosa Prunus comp.; Malva comp.; hydrochloricum Acidum comp.; Cocculus/Oleum Petrae comp.; Drosera/Ipecacuanha Th Sirupus Ipecacuanha; Arum maculatum/ comp.; Aquilinum comp.; Conchae aquilinum; Pteridium comp. Rhus/Salix Melissa/Phosphorus Echinacea comp.; Th Pulsatilla; Sirupus comp.; Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 1.1.3, see also Ph.Eur. 2.7: Laurocerasus App. 100% API 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12o; 45%) HAB extraction ethanol with 1:4) 24,5% (DER 22 1.1.7, HAB Ph.Eur. 12g HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.2.12 (ethanol (70%) 34c, 1.2.5, HAB Ph.Eur. with APC 3.8.1 (together herbal fresh drugsother 25%), 1:4.1 parts ethanol 3.8.2 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 55%) (ethanol Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB HAB DAC HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB; cinalis L., collected at ffi cinalis L., collected at nition of the part of usedfi nition er fl owering ft ff Abbreviated de owering time fl owering Dried, ripe seeds of Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, var. amara amara var. (Mill.) D.A.Webb, dulcis Dried, ripe seeds Prunus of (DC.) Buchheim L. laurocerasus Prunus of leaves Fresh L. spinosa thePrunus fruit of from Juice L., spinosa Prunus of shoots of tips young and fl owers Fresh season the the blooming beginningharvested of at the petals L., collected before spinosa Prunus of fl owers Fresh o drop L. spinosa Prunus fruit of Fresh L., collected some spinosa Prunus of shoots of tips young Fresh a weeks L. spinosa Prunus of opened driedFully fl owers ipecacuanha (Brot.) Psychotria of organs Dried underground Stokes. (L.) Kuhn aquilinum Pteridium of leaves Fresh aerial o Pulmonaria parts of Fresh Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. of plants fl owering fresh Whole ffi cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name (Mill.) D.A.Webb dulcis Prunus (DC.) amara Buchheim var. L. laurocerasus Prunus L. spinosa Prunus L. spinosa Prunus L. spinosa Prunus L. spinosa Prunus L. spinosa Prunus L. spinosa Prunus ipecacuanha (Brot.) Psychotria Stokes (L.) Kuhn aquilinum Pteridium o Pulmonaria Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill.

120 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other .

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • a serpentina fi Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp.; Aurum/Pulsatilla/Spongia Bryonia/ comp.; Berberis/Nicotiana cum Disci comp. Pulsatilla comp.; cum Pulsatilla; Disci/Pulsatilla comp. cum comp. Disci/Viscum Stanno; Pulsatilla comp.; Hirudo Argento; Quercus, comp.; Aesculus/Prunus Cortex Apatit/ comp.; Aesculus/Quercus comp.; Argentum/Quercus Conchae; Calcium carbonicum cum Quercu; Conchae/ comp.; Capsella/Majorana Cornea/Levisticum comp.; Quercus comp. Petasites Lobelia comp.; comp.; comp.; cum Quercu; Pharmakolith Cortex Quercus, comp.; Quercus culta comp. Auro Primula Rauwol comp. Tropaeolum Preparation method Preparation 33c HAB 12k HAB 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12q, 36%), 1.4.3, HAB APC 4.3 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.11 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 55%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.2.12 (ethanol 70%) 33c, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 33e 1.1.8 (ethanol Eur. Ph. 70%) Reference Standard to HAB; HAB; Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB; HAB Ph.fr. HAB DAB; HAB Ph.Eur. e underground parts are parts are e underground a serpentina ex (L.) Bentham cinale Baillon or of hybrids hybrids of ﬃ cinale Baillon or nition of the part of usedfi nition en divided; the stem and most of the bark with the rootlets are are the with rootlets the bark of most and en divided; the stem ft Abbreviated de owers of Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. with apical leaf husk. leaf Pulsatilla apical vulgaris Mill. with of fl owers Fresh Mill. sylvestris see Malus Schlechtend. quebracho-blanco see Aspidosperma Quercus of shoots and twigs, branches young from bark Fresh Liebl. petraea Quercus L. and (Matt.) robur Quercus of branches young the fresh dried from and bark Cut Willd. pubescens Quercus or Liebl. petraea (Matt.) L., Q. robur L. bulbosus Ranunculus of plants fl owering fresh Whole (Mill.) niger L. var. sativus Raphanus parts of underground Fresh Kern. J. (Miller) Kerner niger L. var. sativus Raphanus of Dried root et Pav. see triandra Ruiz. Krameria fi Rauvol of dried cut, roots or Whole Kurz see Larix Mill. decidua Mill. alnus Frangula of branches and the stems of bark Fresh parts of dried cut, underground theor whole of consists Rhubarb Rheum o of L. or Rheum palmatum Th a mixture. these speciesof two of or o removed. ﬃ cinale Baillon, Rheum a serpentina (L.) fi Bentham ex Kurz Bentham Name of the original plant of Name Pulsatilla vulgaris Mill. Pyrus malus Quebracho Quercus L. and robur Quercus Liebl. petraea (Matt.) L., Quercus robur Quercus Quercus Liebl., petraea (Matt.) Willd. pubescens L. bulbosus Ranunculus niger L. var sativus Raphanus Kern (Mill.) J. niger L. var. sativus Raphanus (Miller) Kerner Ratanhia Rauvol Resina Laricis Mill. alnus Frangula Rheum o L. palmatum

121 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Rheum Vademecum: (ext.) rhaponticum de méd. Répertoire anthr de méd. Répertoire anthr. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Apis/Rhus comp.; Aconitum Bryonia/Formica comp.; toxicodendron toxicodendron Disci/Rhus comp.; Rhus toxicodendron; Rhus comp.; comp. Rhus/Salix comp.; toxicodendron Berberis/ Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; comp. Juniperus comp. Robinia comp.; aetheroleum Antimonit/Rosae Belladonna /Rosae aetheroleum; Cornea/ Cineraria/Rosae aetheroleum; Corpus vitreum/ Levisticum comp.; Echinacea/Quarz comp.; Hornerz Echinacea/Rosae aetheroleum; comp.; Iris aetheroleum; Euphrasia/Rosae / Rosae Mercurialis comp.; bovis comp.; Nervus opticus aetheroleum; Rosa, Flos; Rosae aetheroleum/Silicea comp. colloidalis Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 33d 65%), HAB (ethanol 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 33d 65%), HAB (ethanol 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 55%) API 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%), 1.2.9, (ethanol 33e HAB 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 16.2) (HAB 96%), API Reference Standard to HAB Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB BP; Ph.fr. Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB; nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Whole or cut, dried underground parts of Rheum rhaponticum L. Rheum parts rhaponticum of dried cut, underground or Whole and f. Dried Hook. leafy Rhododendron campylocarpum twigs of or allone their hybrids, Georgi or Rhododendron aureum thereof mixtures Rhododendron ferrugineum twigs of L. leafy, fl owering, Fresh, L., harvested in leafy toxicodendron Rhus twigs of young Fresh, summer L. toxicodendron Rhus ligni of fi ed yet shoots not young, Fresh, leaves with Greene (Michx.) quercifolium Toxicodendron of leaves Fresh Ribes of nigrum L. leaves Fresh the seeds Ricinus from of expression cold by obtained oil Fatty L. communis L. Dried communis seeds Ricinus of pseudoacacia Robinia L. of branches young from bark Fresh of fl owers fresh from destillation steam by obtained Essential oil Rosa, particularly Rosa gallica speciesthe genus of L., suitable L. Rosa Rosa centifolia damascena Mill. and Name of the original plant of Name L. Rheum rhaponticum Rhododendron chrysanthum Rhododendron aureum Pall., Georgi Rhododendron ferrugineum L. L. toxicodendron Rhus L. toxicodendron Rhus quercifolium (Toxicodendron Greene (Michx.) L. toxicodendron Rhus quercifolium (Toxicodendron Greene (Michx.) Ribes nigrum L. L. communis Ricinus L. communis Ricinus pseudoacaciaRobinia L. Rosa gallica L., Rosa damascena L. Rosa centifolia Mill. and

122 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • uja comp.; Oleum Oleum comp.; uja Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC aetheroleum/Rosa Aurum/Lavandulae Rosa, Flos rosatum/Graphites; Ferrum Rosa, Flos laricina Chelidonium/Terebinthina Rosa, Flos comp.; comp./Apis; Aconitum/Arnica comp./Formica; Aconitum/Arnica Aesculus, comp.; Aconitum/Nicotiana Apis/ Cortex/Rosmarini aetheroleum; comp.; Archangelica Arnica comp.; Arnica comp./ Arnica comp./Cuprum; comp.; Arnica/Symphytum Formica; Cuprum/Quarz benzoinatum; Ceratum comp.; Echinacea/Viscum comp.; Th Majorana/ Prunus/ comp.; lactagogum; Primula Resina Laricis/ comp.; Rosmarinus balsamica; Rosmarini Myrrhae Solutio Rosmarinus aetheroleum/Tabacum; comp.; Sal Maris Rosmarinöl; comp.; Solutio comp.; Salviae aetheroleum comp. crabro balsamica; Vespa Myrrhae Rosmarinus Betonica/Rosmarinus; comp. Rosmarinus Rosmarinus; Rosmarinus Betonica/Rosmarinus; crispus Rumex laricina Chelidonium/Terebinthina Symphytum graveolens; Ruta comp.; comp. Preparation method Preparation API 37a HAB 12f HAB Ferrum see App.2.6: rosatum API 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.4.4 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 45%) (ethanol 33c 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB HAB ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Substance obtained by stepwise extraction with petrolether and and extraction petrolether with stepwise by obtained Substance Rosa Rosa damascena L. and of fl owers fresh from alcohol ca. 500:1) L. (DER centifolia Rosa L., particularly speciesthe genus of suitable of fl owers Fresh hybrids tea red dark Rosa L., speciesthe genus of petals suitable and Dried of buds particularly L., Rosa Rosa damascena gallica L., Rosa centifolia hybrids tea red dark as well Mill. as L. petals Rosa centifolia of Fresh the fl owering from distillation steam by obtained Essential oil o aerial Rosmarinus parts of o Rosmarinus of leaves Fresh o Rosmarinus twigs of fl owering Fresh o Rosmarinus dried of leaf Whole the L., harvested at crispus Rumex parts of underground Fresh period the vegetation of end the start of L., collected at graveolens aerial Ruta parts of Fresh fl owering ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name Rosa Rosa damascena L. and L. centifolia Rosa L. L., Rosa gallica L., Rosa centifolia Rosa damascena Mill. L. Rosa centifolia o Rosmarinus o Rosmarinus o Rosmarinus o Rosmarinus L. crispus Rumex L. graveolens Ruta

123 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire anthr. ymus serpyllum ymus uja comp.; Prunus/Rosmarinus Prunus/Rosmarinus comp.; uja Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Anis-Pyrit; Basilicum comp.; sidereum/ Crataegus/Ferrum tostum Saccharum fl ora Passi comp.; fl ora Hypericum/Passi comp. Rhus/Salix comp.; Rhus/ comp.; fl ora Hypericum/Passi Salix comp. Chelidonium comp.; Aspidium/Salix comp. Rhus/ comp.; fl ora Hypericum/Passi Salix comp. Majorana/ Ratanhiae comp.; Ceratum Th Salviae Ratanhia comp.; comp.; Th comp.; aetheroleum comp. Calendula/ comp.; Archangelica/Pyrit Echinacea comp. Fragaria/ comp.; Cichorium/Taraxacum Salvia Levisticum comp.; comp.; Urtica comp. comp./Quarz; Sambuci Flores comp. Sambucus comp./Quarz; Sambuci Flores comp. Sambucus ed water), 3.1.2, fi ed water), Preparation method Preparation 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 3.1.1 (D1 with Ph.Eur. puri 3.1.3, 4.1.1 (together fructus) Anisi with 33d HAB 33d HAB 1.2.5, APC 3.8.2, Ph.Eur. maceration ethanolic 25%) (ethanol 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) 33d HAB API 33d, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 12c 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), API 35a HAB 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%) Reference Standard to Ph.fr. Ph.Eur. DAC HAB Ph.Eur. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. cinale (Cham. et Schlechtend.) A. Gray ffi cinale et Schlechtend.) (Cham. ffi cinarum L. nition of the part of usedfi nition ffi cinarum L. ujone-rich essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the from distillation steam by obtained oil essential ujone-rich Abbreviated de ed parts of Ruta graveolens L. harvested graveolens aerial, unligni fi ed Ruta parts of Fresh, fl owering before see Schoenocaulon o Bartram) Small. see (W. Serenoa repens L. sabina see Juniperus from sucrose of the roasting through obtained Caramel o Saccharum see o Saccharum (L.) Archang. vitellina Salix alba of ssp. leaves and bark Fresh L. Salix purpurea of leaves and bark Fresh (L.) vitellina ssp. alba L. and/or Salix alba, of ssp. leaves Fresh Salix viminalis L. L. and/or Salix purpurea and/or Archang. whole or branches young dried of fragmented bark or Whole Salix speciesgenus of various twigs of current-year dried of pieces S. fragilis and L. Vill. L., S. daphnoides S. purpurea including Salix viminalis of L. leaves and bark Fresh Th aerial Salvia parts o of Salvia o of leaves Fresh Salvia o of dried cut, leaves or Whole nigra L. Sambucus of branches from pith Fresh nigra L. Sambucus of branches from Dried pith ffi cinarum L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name L. graveolens Ruta Sabadilla Sabal serrulatum Sabina o Saccharum tostum Saccharum (L.) vitellina Salix alba ssp. Archang. L. Salix purpurea Salix species Salix species Salix viminalis L. Salvia o Salvia o Salvia o nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus

124 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other de méd. Répertoire Sambucus anthr.: nigra, fl os

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Sambucus comp.; Phytolacca Malva comp./Quarz; Sambuci Flores comp. Sambucus comp.; comp. Sambucus/Teucrium comp.; Oxalis Calendula comp.; comp. Sanguinaria Sanguinaria; comp. Cichorium Ferrum comp.; Bryonia/Eupatorium comp. phosphoricum Aurum/Valeriana Arnica/Cactus comp.; Cactus/ fl orus; Cactus grandi comp.; comp.; Cactus/Crataegus Crataegus; phosphoricum; Cactus/Magnesium Cactus/ comp.; Cactus/Melissa comp.; Crataegus kombe; Strophantus comp. Sarothamnus Preparation method Preparation 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 33c HAB 12g HAB 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.2.12 (ethanol 70%) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 65%) 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, 1.2.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 33d monograph acc. to (1.1.10, ethanol Ph.Eur. HAB 90%) or Ph.Eur. (and monograph 1.1.8) Reference Standard to Ph.fr. Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB; HAB HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. ffi cinale et (Cham. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de ower heads of Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus heads of fl ower blooming Fresh, nigra L. Sambucus of in fl orescences Fresh nigra L. Sambucus of Dried fl owers nigra Sambucus of in fl orescences and leaves Equal fresh parts of L. L., collected canadensis Sanguinaria parts of Dried underground in autumn L. Sanicula europaea of plant fl owering whole Fresh (L.) Link. scoparius see Cytisus see Smilax species Dried ripe seeds Schoenocaulon o of A. Gray. Schlechtend.) (L.) Bak. maritima see Urginea (L.) Newm. scolopendrium see Phyllitis Tul. (Fr.) see purpurea Claviceps time aerial fl owering L., collected Sedum parts acre at of Fresh (L.) fl orus grandi Selenicereus of fl owers and stem young Fresh et Rose. Britt. orientale L. (Anacardium Dried Semecarpus fruit of anarcardium L.) ffi cinale (Cham. cinarum Brandt & ffi cinarum Brandt Name of the original plant of Name nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus nigra L. Sambucus L. canadensis Sanguinaria L. Sanicula europaea scoparius Sarothamnus Sarsaparilla Schoenocaulon o Scilla Scolopendrium Secale cornutum L. Sedum acre (L.) fl orus grandi Selenicereus et Rose Britt. L. Semecarpus anacardium et Schlechtend.) A. Gray (Syn.: (Syn.: A. Gray et Schlechtend.) Sabadilla o Ratzeb.)

125 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire Sarsaparilla anthr.: Solum Vademecum: ymi comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Cineraria/Rosae maritima; Cineraria aetheroleum Senecio comp. Sabal/Solidago Berberis/Sabal comp.; comp. Anagallis comp.; Aesculus/Quercus Carduus marianus; Carduus comp.; Carduus comp.; Mali Viscum marianus/ comp.; Chelidonium marianus/Oxalis; comp. Lycopodium Dulcamara/Lysimachia Th Sirupus Sabal/Solidago comp.; Aquilinum comp. Berberis/ comp.; Aesculus/Prunus Solidago Scilla comp.; comp.; Juniperus virgaurea uliginosum Solum comp. Preparation method Preparation 1.1.7 Ph.Eur. 33d HAB 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) the to According monograph relevant Ph.fr.) or (HAB 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 55%), 1.2.12 (ethanol 70%) 1.2.11; decoction Ph.Eur. ethanol and water with 96% (12:9.5)(DER 1:2.15) decoction Aqueous other with together drugs 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 55%) (ethanol 12c, 33c HAB moss 2.6: Peat see App. I extract composition extract moss Peat and II composition Reference Standard to Ph.Eur.; Ph.Eur.; Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.Eur.; Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB; 6 DAB Erg.B. Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB; nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fresh aerial parts of Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod., collected before collected before Tod., (Willd.) aerial Senecio parts of bicolor Fresh fl owering aerial Senecio parts of jacobaea fl owering Fresh L., collected at time senega L. see Polygala Vahl. see Cassia angustifolia Sabal Bartram) Small (Syn. Dried (W. ripe Serenoa fruit repens of & Schultes ex Schultes Nuttal T. serrulata (Michaux) (L.) marianum Silybum of the pappus, fruit, of devoid Mature Gaertner Mill. (S. Smilax partsaristolochiifolia of Dried underground species related and et Cham) medica Schlechtend. L. dulcamara Solanum of fl owers Fresh L. dulcamara Solanum of Dried, ligni fi ed stems L. dulcamara Solanum leafy-stem of blooming, young, Fresh, ex Farw. (L.) Karst. lycopersicum see Lycopersicon L. Solidago virgaurea of in fl orescence Fresh fl owering L., collected at aerial Solidago virgaurea parts of Fresh time moor] upland [e.g. moorland from peat moist Fresh Name of the original plant of Name Tod. (Willd.) Senecio bicolor Senecio jacobaea L. Senega Senna Bartram) (W. Serenoa repens Sabal serrulataSmall (Syn. & ex Schultes Nuttal T. (Michaux) Schultes (L.) Gaertn. marianum Silybum Mill. Smilax aristolochiifolia et S. medica Schlechtend. (Syn.: Cham) L. dulcamara Solanum L. dulcamara Solanum L. dulcamara Solanum lycopersicum Solanum L. Solidago virgaurea L. Solidago virgaurea uliginosum Solum

126 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Senecio comp. comp.; Fragaria/Urtica Betonica/Rosmarinus Oleum ArnicaeCinis comp.; comp./Adonis Onopordon Strophanthi; Aurum/ kombe; Aurum/Strophanthus Cactus/Strophantus comp.; Valeriana comp.; Nicotiana/Strophantus kombe; Strophanthus Strophanthi; Oleum kombe Strophanthus comp.; Ignatia; comp.; regina/Aurum Apis Sepia comp. comp.; Ignatia comp.; Cocculus/Oleum Petrae vomica Nicotiana/Nux comp.; Gentiana comp.; vomica Nux vomica; Nux comp.; comp. Robinia comp.; Rhus/Salix Antimonit comp.; cepa/Tendo Allium Arnica/ Arnica comp.; comp.; Articulatio comp.; Symphytum Salvia comp.; talocruralis comp.; comp.; Stannum/Symphytum comp. Symphytum Symphytum; Calendula/ comp.; Argentum/Urtica comp. Urtica Preparation method Preparation 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 34f HAB 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol API 1.2.6 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 35b 70%), HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol HAB 65%, 3-5 weeks), 35b 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 35b 65%); HAB 1.1.5, 1.2.11, Ph.Eur. 34c HAB 12c HAB Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB ffi cinale L. cinale L., collected at ffi cinale L., collected at m. ff cinalis (L.) Trev., collected at collected at ffi cinalis (L.) Trev., nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de see Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. scoparius see Cytisus L. anthelmia Dried aerial Spigelia parts of oleracea L. Spinacia parts of underground Fresh see ulmaria Filipendula (L.) Maxim. L. vinifera see Vitis o aerial Stachys parts of Fresh L. staphisagria see Delphinium see (L.) Ho Lobaria pulmonaria L. stramonium see Datura Oliv. kombe the seeds Strophanthus from oil of Fatty Oliv. kombé Dried ripe seeds Strophanthus of Bergius. Dried, ripe seeds J.P. Strychnos ignatii of L. Dried, ripe seeds Strychnos nux-vomica of see Benzoe o Symphytum parts of underground Fresh o aerial Symphytum parts of Fresh time fl owering owering time fl owering ffi cinale L. ffi cinale L. ffi cinalis (L.) Trev. Name of the original plant of Name scoparium Spartium L. anthelmia Spigelia oleracea L. Spinacia Spiraea e vino Spiritus o Stachys Staphysagria Sticta Stramonium Oliv. kombe Strophanthus Oliv. kombe Strophanthus Bergius P.J. Strychnos ignatii L. Strychnos nux-vomica tonkinensis Styrax o Symphytum o Symphytum

127 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other de méd. Répertoire anthr. uja ymus uja occidentalis; Th uja uja comp.; Primula Auro Auro Primula comp.; uja ymi comp.; Th ymi comp.; uja comp.; Th comp.; uja culta comp.; Sabal/Solidago comp.; Sabal/Solidago comp.; culta comp.; Th culta; Vespa occidentalis Argento comp. crabro Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Ratanhia Ratanhiae comp.; Ceratum Resina Laricis/Solutio Myrrhae comp.; balsamica; Myrrhae balsamica; Solutio Melissae Spiritus tussim; contra Spiritus comp. comp.; Absinthium/Caryophylli comp. Centaurium Anagallis comp.; comp.; Agropyron comp.; Chelidonium comp.; Aquilinum Cichorium/ Chrysosplenium comp.; comp.; Gentiana comp.; Taraxacum cultum; Stanno Taraxacum Taraxacum; Bovis cultum/Hepar Stanno Taraxacum Taraxacum Sambucus/ comp.; Kalium/Teucrium scorodonia Teucrium comp.; Teucrium Teucrium Species pulmonales; scorodonia Argentum/ nitricum comp.; Argentum comp.; Calendula/Urtica comp.; Urtica Th Majorana/ Th Sirupus serpyllum comp. Preparation method Preparation API 1.2.13; ethanolic Ph.Eur. with (together distillate drugs)other 1.1.3, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 21, 45%), HAB (ethanol 34c 1.1.2 34c; Ph.Eur. HAB is only (the latex processed) 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol APC 4.3 API, 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%) 12c, 1.1.5, HAB Ph.Eur. 22, 33e Decoction water, with other with together herbal drugs Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.fr. HAB Ph.Eur. ymus serpyllum L. ymus cinale F.H. Wigg. ffi cinale F.H. cinale F.H. Wigg. Wigg. ffi cinale F.H. uja occidentalis L. uja uja occidentalis L., collected preferably occidentalis L., collecteduja preferably nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de collected in autumn (autumnale) or spring (vernale) spring or (autumnale) collected in autumn ower the dried from fl ower distillation steam by obtained Essential oil et L. M. Perry (syn. (L.) Merr. aromaticum Syzygium of buds Bullock et S.G. Harrison) [Spreng.] caryophyllus Eugenia et L.M. (L.) Merr. aromaticum Syzygium of buds fl ower Whole Bullock et S.G. [Spreng.] caryophyllus Perry (syn. Eugenia dried they until become reddish-brown Harrison) tabacum L. see Nicotiana o Taraxacum of plants fl owering fresh Whole o Taraxacum parts of underground Fresh L. vinifera see Vitis marum L. aerial Teucrium parts of fl owering, Fresh L. scorodonia Teucrium of plants aerial fl owering parts of Fresh L. scorodonia Teucrium of plants Dried aerial fl owering parts of Th of leafy branches Fresh Th twigs of one-year-old leafy, Fresh, aerial Th parts dried, cut, of fl owering or Whole in spring ffi cinale Weber) cinale F.H. Wigg. Wigg. ffi cinale F.H. Wigg. ffi cinale F.H. uja occidentalis L. uja occidentalis L. uja ymus serpyllum L. emend. serpyllum L. emend. ymus Name of the original plant of Name (L.) Merr. aromaticum Syzygium et L. M. Perry (L.) Merr. aromaticum Syzygium et L. M. Perry Tabacum o Taraxacum o Taraxacum (fr.: o Taraxacum crudus Tartarus marum L. Teucrium L. scorodonia Teucrium L. scorodonia Teucrium Th Th Th Mill.

128 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix ymus • ymi comp. ymi aetheroleum; Th ymi aetheroleum; uja comp.; Oleum rhinale; Plantago rhinale; Plantago Oleum comp.; uja serpyllum comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Majorana/ comp.; Echinacea/Prunus Th Th comp.; Th Sirupus comp./Quarz Sambuci Flores comp. Malva Berberis/Chelidonium comp. Hirnstamm/Triticum Levisticum Hirnstamm/Triticum; comp. comp. Tritici Flores Preparation method Preparation API 12i, HAB 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. Decoction water, with other with together herbal drugs 1.1.5 Ph.Eur. 12g HAB API 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 33d 65%), HAB 33d HAB API the for material Starting Calicum of preparation (app. silicicum comp. 2.6) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. then 65%), 4.1.1 (and 3.2.1) Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.Eur. 34 HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. ymus zygis L. or a mixture of of a mixture zygis L. or ymus ymus vulgaris L., T. zygis L. or a zygis L. or vulgaris L., T. ymus owering fl owering vulgaris L., collected at ymus nition of the part of usedfi nition ymus vulgaris L. or Th vulgaris L. or ymus Abbreviated de Essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh the fresh from distillation steam by obtained Essential oil aerial Th parts of fl owering both species of mixture aerial Th parts of Fresh time dried the previously from separated fl owers and leaves Whole Th of stems both species. platyphyllos Tilia Miller and cordata Tilia of in fl orescence Fresh Scopoli Tilia of Miller, cordata Tilia of dried in fl orescence Whole, these of a mixture or x vulgaris Heyne Tilia of Scop., platyphyllos erecta (L.) Raeusch. see Potentilla L. see toxicodendron Rhus L. see toxicodendron Rhus aestivum Triticum of the grain theof germ from obtained oil Fatty and/or mechanical means suitable other or expression cold L. by fi ned. then re is extraction. It by et Fiori L. emend. aestivum Triticum fruit of germinated Fresh Paol. Triticum of spikelet the in fl oresence of out parts projecting Fresh et Paol. Fiori L. emend. aestivum et Fiori L. emend aestivum Triticum of the Dried grain of germ Paol. Wheat gluten (L.) Gould see repens Elymus et Paol. Fiori L. emend. aestivum Triticum of Dried in fl orescences ymus vulgaris L., ymus zygis L. ymus vulgaris L. ymus vulgaris L., ymus zygis L. ymus Name of the original plant of Name Th Th Th Th Th Miller, cordata Tilia Scopoli platyphyllos Tilia Tilia Miller, cordata Tilia x Scopoli, Tilia platyphyllos vulgaris Heyne Tormentilla Toxicodendron quercifolium Toxicodendron L. aestivum Triticum L. emend. aestivum Triticum et Paol. Fiori L. emend. aestivum Triticum et Paol. Fiori L. emend. aestivum Triticum et Paol. Fiori L. emend. aestivum Triticum et Paol. Fiori repens Triticum L. emend. aestivum Triticum et Paol. Fiori

129 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Tulipa Vademecum: Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Calendula/ Bellis/Tropaeolum; Placenta/ comp.; Tropaeolum comp. Tropaeolum Tropaeolum; Convallaria/ comp.; Adonis/Scilla Scilla alba; Scilla comp.; comp. Primula Berberis e fructibus comp.; Maris Aqua Ferrum comp.; Chelidonium comp.; Fragaria/Urtica; silicicum comp.; Tropaeolum Fragaria/Urtica/Gentiana; dioica Urtica comp.; Ferrum comp.; ustum Conchae/Ferrum Urtica dioica; Urtica comp.; ustum culta Ferro dioica comp. Capsella/Majorana Betula/Lappa Arnica/Lappa comp.; dioica Urtica Levisticum comp.; comp.; culta Ferro dioica Urtica dioica; Urtica urens; Berberis, tota/Urtica Planta culta comp. Auro Primula Arnica/Urtica comp.; Argentum/Urtica comp.; Berberis/Prostata urens; Berberis/SepiaBerberis/Sabal comp.; Herba; Berberis/Urtica urens, comp.; Calendula/ comp.; Berberis/Uterus Prunus/Rosmarinus comp.; Urtica comp. Urtica comp.; Herba Berberis/Urtica urens, Preparation method Preparation 33c 12c, 33b, HAB 33a HAB 1.1.5, 1.2.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 33b 1.1.3, 1.1.4, Ph.Eur. 45%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 33c; extraction HAB 73% and ethanol with (3:2) sucrose 1:0.9) (Drug:excipient 1.1.4, 1.1.7 and Ph.Eur. 21 4.2.1, HAB 1.2.13, infusion Ph.Eur. 33% (DER ethanol with water with 1:6) or other with together herbal drugs 12g HAB 21 (see App.2.5 HAB culta, Ferro dioica Urtica Radix) 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 45%) 1.1.3, 1.1.4, HAB Ph.Eur. 12c, 33c 1.2.13 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%), 1.4.4 Reference Standard to HAB HAB; Ph.Eur. Ph.fr. HAB BP; nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de owering fl owering L., collected at majus aerial Tropaeolum parts of Fresh time L. silvestris Tulipa of plant fl owering whole Fresh the red-scaled scaleof Urginea subspecies of leaves fl eshy Fresh, et [Jord. numidica Urginea (e.g. (L.) Bakerlatiore sensu maritima scilliroside detectable content a clearly with Grey) Fourr.] L. dioica Urtica of plants fl owering fresh, Whole, L. dioica aerial Urtica parts of Fresh L. dioica Urtica of Dried fl owers Urtica of Dried, aerial 3 mm thick stems parts maximum with fl owering L., collected before dioica shortly L. dioica Urtica parts of underground Fresh L. urens Urtica of plant fl owering whole Fresh, L. urens aerial Urtica parts of fl owering Fresh, L. urens Dried, aerial Urtica parts of Name of the original plant of Name L. majus Tropaeolum L. silvestris Tulipa (L.) Baker maritima Urginea Urginea (e.g. latiore sensu Grey) et Fourr.] [Jord. numidica L. dioica Urtica L. dioica Urtica L. dioica Urtica L. dioica Urtica L. dioica Urtica L. urens Urtica L. urens Urtica L. urens Urtica

130 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 ﬃ cinalis, radix Other de méd. Répertoire Valeriana anthr.: o

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • ffi cinalis ffi cinalis ora comp.; Valeriana comp. Valeriana comp.; fl ora Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Lichenes comp.; Avena comp.; Aurum/Valeriana fl ora Avena/Passi comp.; sativa Avena Arnicae Cinis comp.; comp.; Hypericum/ Hyoscyamus/Valeriana; Passi Vaucheria Veratrum comp.; Drosera/Ipecacuanha album Skorodit comp.; Equisetum/Renes Veratrum album; Veratrum comp.; comp. comp. Verbascum o Veronica Lobelia comp.; o Veronica comp. Tropaeolum sebifera Myristica sebifera; Myristica comp. album Viscum comp.; Berberis/Prostata Preparation method Preparation 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%); extraction with with together water 1:6) (DER lichens other 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 55%) 33c, 1.2.9, HAB Ph.Eur. and extract water with (2:4:4) sucrose 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%) 1.1.5, 1.1.10 Ph.Eur. 65%) (ethanol 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.2.12 (ethanol 70%) 33c HAB 1.1.7 Ph.Eur. 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%), APC 4.3 33c 1.1.3, HAB Eur. Ph. 33e 1.1.3, HAB Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (see mon. Ph.Eur. ethanol with (sol. HAB 70%)) 34g HAB Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB HAB HAB HAB ffi cinalis L. cinalis L. sensu latiore ffi cinalis L. sensu owering fl owering ffi cinalis L., collected at owering fl owering ffi cinalis L., collected at nition of the part of usedfi nition cinalis L. s.l., including the rhizome surrounded by the roots the roots by surrounded the rhizome including ffi cinalis L. s.l., Abbreviated de time Dried thallus from Usnea P. Br. ex Adans. species, especially ex Adans. Br. P. Dried Usnea thallus from (L.) Wigg. barbata Usnea uva-ursi see Arctostaphylos o Valeriana parts of underground Fresh, o Valeriana parts of underground Fresh Valeriana parts of underground fragmented Dried, or whole o and stolons DC species Vaucheria of organism whole Fresh, L. album Veratrum of roots attached with Carefully dried rhizome L. album Veratrum parts of underground Fresh, Bertol.fl orum densi unripe Verbascum fruits of Fresh, o Dried aerial Veronica parts of time o aerial Veronica parts of Fresh L. vinifera see Vitis time fl owering L., collected tricolor at aerial Viola parts of Fresh the bark, incising by obtained Aubl. sebifera Virola of juice Fresh ethanol of equal volume preserved approximately and an with (96%) (Ph.Eur.) ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including plant Fresh species) Abies tree: (Host Abrom. (Wiesb.) abietis ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. sensu ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. Name of the original plant of Name (L.) Wigg. barbata Usnea ursi Uva o Valeriana o Valeriana latiore o Valeriana DC species Vaucheria L. album Veratrum L. album Veratrum Bertol.fl orum densi Verbascum o Veronica o Veronica Vinum L. tricolor Viola Aubl. sebifera Virola abietis ssp. album Viscum Abrom. (Wiesb.)

131 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum Bryonia/ comp.; Berberis/Uterus marianus/ Carduus comp.; Viscum Cartilago/Hornerz comp.; Mali Viscum comp.; Corpus vitreum/Hornerz comp.; cum Pulsatilla; Disci/ Disci comp. Disci/ cum Stanno; Pulsatilla comp. Disci/ cum Argento; comp. Viscum Echinacea/ cum Stanno; comp. Viscum comp.; Echinacea/Viscum Viscum; Equisetum/ comp.; Equisetum/Renes comp. Lens cristallina/Viscum Viscum; comp.; Lilium tigrinum cum Stanno; Magnesium comp.; Magnesit/Mamma Viscum sulfuricum/Ovaria comp.; album album Viscum Crataegus/Viscum; Preparation method Preparation APC 7.2.2 33f HAB 34g HAB APC 7.2.2 APC 7.2.2 33e HAB 38 HAB 38 HAB 38 HAB 12g HAB 34i HAB 33f HAB Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Fresh plant excluding haustorium of Viscum album ssp. abietis abietis ssp. album Viscum of haustorium excluding plant Fresh alba Mill. (Abies Abies tree: (Host Abrom. (Beck) (Wiesb.) pectinata (Lam.) DC); fi r) ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including plant Fresh species) Populus trees: L. (Host album L. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including plant Fresh species) Pinus tree: (Host Vollm. (Wiesb.) austriacum ssp. L. album ssp. album Viscum of haustorium excluding plant Fresh tree) Borkh.; domestica Apple Malus tree: (Host ssp. album Viscum of haustorium excluding plant Fresh L.; Pine) sylvestris Pinus tree: (Host Vollm. (Wiesb.) austriacum Malus tree: (Host album L ssp. album Viscum of haustorium Fresh species) Viscum of haustorium fruit, excluding including Dried plant Oak trees: species) (Host album L. ssp. album ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including Dried plant species) Crataegus trees: L. (Host album ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including Dried plant Salix trees: species) L. (Host album ssp. album Viscum fruit of fl owers, leaves, with Dried branches species) Malus trees: L. (Host album ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including plant Fresh tree) Borkh.; domestica Apple Malus tree: L. (Host album ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including plant Fresh species; Tiliae tree) tree: lime L. (Host album Name of the original plant of Name (Beck) abietis ssp. album Viscum pectinata (Abies Abrom. (Wiesb.) (Lam.) DC) L. album ssp. album Viscum austriacum L. ssp. album Viscum Vollm. (Wiesb.) L. album ssp. album Viscum austriacum ssp. album Viscum Vollm. (Wiesb.) L. album ssp. album Viscum album L. ssp. album Viscum L. album ssp. album Viscum L. album ssp. album Viscum L. album ssp. album Viscum album L. ssp. album Viscum L. album ssp. album Viscum

132 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.2 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum comp. Melissa/Phosphorus comp.; Anagallis/Malachit Kalium comp.; Chamomilla/Malachit aceticum comp. comp.; ustum Conchae/Ferrum comp. Vitis Fragaria/Vitis; Preparation method Preparation 38 HAB 38 HAB 38 HAB 38 HAB 38 HAB 32 HAB 1.1.8 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.10 (ethanol 65%) 2.6 (Kalium see App. aceticum comp.) get (to Distillation distilled wine red vinegar) 1.2.12 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 36%), API a preparing for Vehicle Crocus of tincture 2.6, (see App. sativus aceticum comp.) Kalium the for material raw Tartarus of production stibiatus and Solutio alkalina (for Distillation of distillate preparing for material wine), raw of the production (seeFerrum-Quarz app. 2.6) Reference Standard to (HAB); (HAB); Ph.Eur.; Ph.fr. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried plants including fruit and haustorium of Viscum album L. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including Dried plants species) Abies tree: (Host Janch. (Wiesb.) abietis ssp. ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including Dried plants Borkh.) domestica Malus tree: L. (Host album L. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including Dried plant species) Pinus tree: (host (Wiesb.)Vollm. austriacum ssp. L. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including Dried plant species) Populus tree: (host album ssp. L. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including Dried plant species) Tilia tree: (host album ssp. ripe incl. plants female male and from shoots one-year Fresh alba) Abies tree: harvestberries (Host the winter of L. agnus-castus dried ripe, Vitex whole, fruits of vini destillatum) Distilled (acetum wine vinegar red vini) Red (acetum wine vinegar L. vinifera Vitis of Dried leaves wine of Distillate crudus) tartar (Tartarus of Cream wine White Name of the original plant of Name abietis L. ssp. album Viscum Janch. (Wiesb.) L. album ssp. album Viscum austriacum L. ssp. album Viscum (Wiesb.)Vollm. album L. ssp. album Viscum album L. ssp. album Viscum (Beck) abietis ssp. album Viscum Abrom. (Wiesb.) L. agnus-castus Vitex L. vinifera Vitis L. vinifera Vitis L. vinifera Vitis L. vinifera Vitis L. vinifera Vitis L. vinifera Vitis

133 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.2

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Gentiana/Zingiber comp. Preparation method Preparation extract together Aqueous herbal other drugswith Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. at surfaces at ﬃ cinale Roscoe, with nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de Dried, whole or cut rhizome of Zingiber of o rhizome cut Dried, or whole the cork removed, either completely or from thefl wide, from or completely either removed, the cork only ﬃ cinale Roscoe Name of the original plant of Name Zingiber o

134 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Appendix 2.3 Appendix •

APPENDIX 2.3

List of starting materials of zoological origin Additional Information, see p. 17-18 and pp. 65-71 Abbreviation *: p. 65

135 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 Other Liste HAS (10.2012) HAS Liste Amnion Vademecum: Vademecum under: [mentioned belladonna e Atropa radice] 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe ca; Apis/Arnica; Apis/Arnica Apis/Arnica fi ca; Apis/Arnica; Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Zincum valerianicum comp. comp. Prunus/Rosmarinus Apis comp./Apis; Aconitum/Arnica cum Levistico; Apis Apis comp.; melli Apis/ Apis/Belladonna; comp.; Apis/Berberis Belladonna/Mercurius; Apis/Larynx Apis/Bryonia; comp.; Apis/Rhus Apis/Levisticum; comp.; Arnica/ comp.; toxicodendron Berberis/PyritLevisticum comp.; comp.; Eucalypti Bolus comp.; Bryonia/ Bryonia/Pulsatilla comp.; Echinacea/Mercurius comp.; Spongia comp.; Equisetum/Renes comp.; Magnesit/Mamma comp.; Eucalyptus sulfuricum/Ovaria Magnesium comp.; comp. regina/Aurum Apis comp.; regina Apis Ovaria comp.; Fragaria/Urtica comp.; comp. Testes comp.; Zinnober comp.; Eucalypti Bolus comp. Preparation method Preparation 3.1.1, 3.1.2; D2 Ph.Eur. to standardized is acid 1.0% formic grisea, Ambra HAB 1.1.11 (Ph.fr. Ph.Eur. 90%) Ethanol 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. monograph acc.to (60-70% ethanol); monograph; HAB 2.1.1, 2.1.2, Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. Monograph 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB; (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB nition of the part of usedfi nition erent sections of the aorta from the the aorta sections from of erent Abbreviated de of the secretion of solution Aqueous s. str., Formica the subgenus of wood ants 1.2% m/m of than less not containing acid formic in the digestive produced Substance the sperm of whalesystem foetus the bovine from Amnion the calf from Anus Di ﬀ calf Aorta from the rabbit bee honey worker Live celllarvae with queen Whole and sap nourishing bee the honey Dried from poison from gut the blind of process Vermiform the rabbit c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Several of specieswood of ants (e.g. s. str. Formica the Subgenus Zett., F. lugubris Formica F. Förster, polyctena rufa L.) Seifert F. or paralugubris L. (Physeter catodon Physeter L.) macrocephalus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. mellifera Apis L. mellifera Apis L. mellifera Apis Oryctolagus cuniculus L. fi ca c name fi Scienti Formicae Acidum e formicicum (Acidum Acidum formica; venenum) Formicae grisea Ambra Amnion Anus Aorta Aorta melli Apis regina Apis Apisinum vermiformis Appendix

136 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA Aranea Vademecum: 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Arteria Vademecum: et communis carotis caroticus sinus Arteria Vademecum: media cerebri 2013 statement IVAA Arteria Vademecum: coronaria Vademecum under: [mentioned Secale/Bleiglanz comp.] Arteria Vademecum: ophthalmica 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Arteriae Vademecum: (10.2012) HAS Liste ABMA-Vademecum: Articulatio-Argentum 49 p.

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Mygale comp. Mygale Bleiglanz/Secale comp. Preparation method Preparation 1.1.9 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.1.11 (ethanol 65%) 1.1.9 (HAB Ph.Eur. 1924: 90% Ethanol), 2.1.1, 2.2.3 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2, APC Ph.Eur. 3.3.1 Reference Standard to 1924) (HAB nition of the part of usedfi nition e following articulations: cubits, genus, genus, cubits, articulations: e following Abbreviated de spider bird Whole diadem spider Whole Arteria the calf basilaris from the calf from Arteria brachialis communis the Arteria carotis from Parts the calf from sinistra dextra and its and cerebralis Arteria carotis the calf from fi cations rami coeliacus see Truncus the calf from Arteria coronaria the calf from Arteria femoralis the calf from externa Arteria ophthalmica the calf from Arteria poplitea the calf from Arteria pulmonalis the calf from Arteria renalis dextra the Arteria vertebralis from Parts the calf from sinistra and Arteria basilaris, of Arteria Parts Arteria Arteria coronaria, brachialis, Arteria Arteria mesenterica, femoralis, the from Arteria renalis and pulmonalis calf Th radiocarpa, humeri, sacroiliaca, talocruralis,subtalaris, temporomandibularis c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti avicularia L. Avicularia Clerk diadematus Araneus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti avicularis Aranea diadema Aranea Arteria basilaris* Arteria brachialis Arteria carotis et sinus communis caroticus media* Arteria cerebri Arteria coeliaca Arteria coronaria Arteria femoralis Arteria ophthalmica* Arteria poplitea Arteria pulmonalis Arteria renalis Arteria vertebralis Arteriae* Articulatio

137 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum under: [mentioned Schmerzöl] Aconit 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2013 statement IVAA Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Articulatio coxae Articulatio genus Cartilago/Echinacea comp. Articulatio talocruralis comp. Articulatio talocruralis comp. Preparation method Preparation 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the equal with parts from joint Hip cartilage joint femoris, Caput acetabulum, the from femoris capitis Ligamentum and calf the bones parts with from joint Elbow cartilage, parts of joint the joint, form that the parts of and synovia capsule, joint the calf from ligaments that the bones parts with from joint Knee capsule, meniscus, joint the joint, form the from synovia cartilage and ligaments, calf that the bones parts with of joint Shoulder the cartilage, joint parts of the joint, form intertubercularis the Bursa and capsule the calf from the fore from the toe joint of Parts the calf from extremities Radiocarpal the bones, parts with of joint that capsule joint and cartilage, ligaments the from carpal joint the proximal form calf sacrum the joint and from Ilium of Parts the from ligaments and capsule joint area, calf and capsule the cartilage, joint of Parts the part the Os distal of to synovia union like the joint of centroquartale the Calcaneus from and between Talus calf Tibia the joint, forming the bones of Parts ligaments capsule, the joint of Talus, and from the ankle joint of synovia as well as calf the the Os of and mandibulare the Os of Parts the joint of area, in the joint temporale cartilage, as of the ligaments, of capsule, the calf from synovia as well c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Articulatio coxae cubiti Articulatio Articulatio genus Articulatio humeri Articulatio interphalangea Articulatio radiocarpea Articulatio sacroiliaca subtalaris Articulatio Articulatio talocruralis Articulatio temporomandibularis

138 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA ABMA-Vademecum 48 Arteriae-Barium p. 2013 statement IVAA ABMA-Vademecum p. Auditum-Argentum 51 ABMA-Vademecum Labyrinthus-Mercurius 161 p. 2013 statement IVAA Bulbus Vademecum: olfactorius Bursae Vademecum: humeri- articulationis Komplex

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Bronchi/Plantago comp. Bronchi/Plantago comp. Bronchi/Plantago Preparation method Preparation 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 APC 3.3.1 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. nition of the part of usedfi nition e whole animal e whole cochlea (parts of organ hearing e whole Abbreviated de of the joint, forming the bones of Parts the the cartilage surface of like the from synovia as well as articulation, calf the cervix: the bone of of Region Parts the to participate that processus joint cartilage and joints, intervertebral the calf from synovia as well as capsules, the bone of Parts the loin: of Region the to participate that processus joint cartilage and joints, intervertebral the calf from synovia as well as capsules, Th (1. cervical) the the Atlas of from Parts calf Th dermal as well parts as the skeletous from the calf from ear the inner of cochlea (parts of organ hearing Internal dermal as well parts as the skeletous from the from labyrinthus and ear the inner of calf ). (2. cerivical) the the Axis from of Parts calf the calf from Bronchi the rabbit from Bronchi of both hemispheres of olfactorius Bulbus the calf from the cerebrum and musculi infraspinam Bursa of Parts the from humeri intertubercularis Bursa calf see Conchae see Conchae c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Several speciesproto- of group Ascidia of Chordates Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Articulationes intercarpeae Articulationes intervertebrales cervicales Articulationes intervertebrales lumbales Ascidia Atlas* Auditum internum Auditum Axis* Bronchi Bronchi olfactorius* Bulbus articulationis Bursae humeri-Komplex Calcarea carbonica ostrearum Calcium carbonicum Hahnemanni

139 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 Other Vademecum: Cantharis Vademecum: Cardia Vademecum: 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Cavum Vademecum: tympani Vademecum: Cerebrum, regio motorica Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Argentum/Urtica comp.; Calendula/ comp.; Argentum/Urtica Cantharis Cantharis; comp.; Urtica ursi Uva comp.; Hypericum comp.; comp. Cartilago/Hornerz Cartilago comp.; comp. Cartilago/Mandragora comp.; Petrae Oleum comp.; Aesculus/Cera comp. Plantago comp.; mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; mellitum comp.; Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; comp.; Epiphysis Cerebellum comp.; comp. Hypophysis comp.; Gnaphalium mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; mellitum comp.; Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; comp.; Epiphysis Cerebellum comp.; comp. Hypophysis comp.; Gnaphalium Arnica-Cerebrum Preparation method Preparation 1.1.9 (HAB: Ph.Eur. 90%), 2.2.3 Ethanol 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. API 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.6: Arnica- see app. Cerebrum 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB Ph.Eur. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de specimens, killed intact possible as far As exceeding not a temperature dried and at 40°C in the wallthe parts stomach Cardia, of of the into the entrance of the region the pig from stomach the rabbit from Cartilage joint of shoulder knee and Cartilage the hip, of the calf from joints the calf from joint Cartilage the hip of the calf from Cartilage the knee joint of tympani, the wallthe Cavum of of Parts the calf from bones auditory as well as the the walls of melting by obtained Wax the honey-bee, Apis made by honeycomb removing and water hot L., with mellifera matter foreign the rabbit Cerebellum from the calfCerebellum from the calf Cerebrum from the Gyrus praecentralis of matter Grey both of frontalis the Lobus to belonging the calf from hemispheres c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti L. vesicatoria Lytta L. domestica scrofa Sus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi ava Scienti Cantharis Cardia Cartilago articularis Cartilago articularis Cartilago coxae articularis Cartilago genus tympani* Cavum Cera fl Cerebellum Cerebellum* Cerebrum Cerebrum, regio motorica*

140 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Cochlea Vademecum: Vademecum under: [mentioned 1; Erysidoron® vivus Mercurius naturalis] ABMA-Vademecum: p. Columna-Argentum 97 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Drosera/Ipecacuanha comp. Drosera/Ipecacuanha Colon Colon Preparation method Preparation 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.9 (HAB Ph.Eur. 90%), 1.1.11 ethanol 65%) (ethanol 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB; erent erent nition of the part of usedfi nition from the calf ft from e dried, fertilized, of female Abbreviated de the from the uterus theof neck of Parts cow the pituitary of cerebri arteriosus Circulus sha Th coccus CostaDactylopius as the Cochlea of the skeletous Parts from dermal as from ear thewell inner parts of calf the aselli oleum see Iecoris the pig from Colon the rabbit from Colon the fi nal parts tract of sigmoideum, Colon the pig from the descendens Colon of the calf from cord spinal of Parts the spinal of anterior the columna of Parts the calf from chord di ﬀ of posterior the columna of Parts the calf from chord the spinal parts of c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus coccus CostaDactylopius Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Cervix uteri arteriosus Circulus cerebri* Coccus cacti Cochlea* Cod oil liver Colon Colon sigmoideum Colon Columna anterior* Columna posterior* Columna

141 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

Other Vademecum: Conchae Vademecum: ABMA-Vademecum: Corallium-Millefolium- Sirimim Stibium 2013 statement IVAA (10.2012) HAS Liste yreoidea comp.; Urtica Urtica comp.; yreoidea Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Agaricus comp./Phosphorus; Apatit/ comp./Phosphorus; Agaricus Avena/ comp.; Avena Conchae; comp.; Barium comp.; Conchae Cerebellum Bryophyllum/Conchae; comp.; Conchae Conchae; comp.; comp.; ustum Conchae/Ferrum Convallaria/ comp.; Conchae/Quercus comp.; Fragaria/Urtica comp.; Primula sulfuris comp.; sulfuris; Hepar Hepar Onopordum/ Levisticum comp.; comp.; Pankreas comp.; Primula Sepia comp.; Prunus/Rosmarinus Th comp.; comp. Valeriana comp.; comp. Conjunctiva tota/Cor;Arnica, Aurum/Cor; Planta Calcium carbonicum/Mesenchym comp.; Convallaria/Primula comp.; Crataegus Cor; comp.; Cor/Crataegus quadruplex Organum comp.; Calcium carbonicum/Mesenchym comp.; Convallaria/Primula comp.; Crataegus Cor; comp.; Cor/Crataegus quadruplex Organum comp.; Corallium comp.; Anagallis/Malachit aceticum comp. Kalium comp.; Cornea/Levisticum comp. comp. spinalis Medulla Preparation method Preparation and HAB-Monograph 4.1.1., API Ph.Eur. (Apatit/Conchae) 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 4.1.1; see also Ph.Eur. 2.6 (Kalium app. aceticum comp.) 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB; HAB nition of the part of usedfi nition e inner parts of the shells of the oyster of the shells partse inner of Abbreviated de Th the calf from Conjunctiva connectivus see Textus the calfCor from myocardium, the epicardium, of Parts the arterial and endocardium the calf the heart from of musculature Cor from the rabbit by parts obtained Fragmented animal the fresh communitung the chalk parts skeleton of Fragmented at Corallium rubrum, containing from 82% CaCO3least 100,1) (Mr Cornea the calf from the ibex from Horn the deer from Antlers c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti also: L. Ph.fr. edulis Ostrea Lamk., angulata Crasostrea gigas Lamk.Crasostrea Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Several the speciesCoral of of Coralliideae or Mussidae genus Trachyphyliideae or Corallium rubrum L. Bos L. taurus ibex L. Capra L. Cervus elaphus c name fi Scienti Conchae Conjunctiva Connective tissue Cor Cor Cor Corallium Corallium rubrum Cornea ibecis Caprae Cornu CerviCornu

142 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum: Corpus Vademecum: amygdaloideum 1993; Der Merkurstab 46(3): 288-297 1993; Der Merkurstab 46(3): 288-297 Der 2005; Merkurstab 58(1)32-39

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum mellitum mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; mellitum comp.; Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; comp.; Gnaphalium comp.; Epiphysis Nervus opticus comp.; Hypophysis comp. comp. Melissa/Phosphorus comp. Melissa/Phosphorus Cornea/ vitreum; Argentum-Corpus Corpus vitreum- Levisticum comp.; Corpus vitreum/Hornerz Stannum; Corpus vitreum/Succinum comp.; Cornea/ vitreum; Argentum-Corpus Corpus vitreum- Levisticum comp.; Corpus vitreum/Hornerz Stannum; Corpus vitreum/Succinum comp.; comp. Naja comp. Prunus/Rosmarinus comp.; Calendula/Tropaeolum Vespa comp.; Echinacea/Viscum comp. crabro Preparation method Preparation 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1, Ph.Eur. material 2.2.2; starting of the production for Argentum-Corpus Corpus and vitreum (see vitreum-Stannum 2.6) app. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. Monograph HAB monograph acc. to Lachesis HAB 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB nition of the part of usedfi nition e external skin of a ca. 5 months old old a ca. 5 months e external skin of old 9 months a 3 to e external skin of the of the foetus e external skin from Abbreviated de the Lamina of tecti the with Parts the calfCorpora from quadrigemina the Corpus of the region of matter Brain the calf from amygdaloideum the rabbit from Corpus ciliare the calf from Corpus luteum the sow from Corpus luteum the rabbit from Corpus vitreum the calf from Corpus vitreum the rabbit from the cerebrum Cortex of Crotalus dried from poison Freeze L. horridus Crotalus dried from poison Freeze terri fi cus Laurenti durissus Th foetus bovine female Th foetus bovine Th pig c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. horridus Crotalus terri fi cus durissus Crotalus Laurenti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus fi cus c name fi Scienti Corpora quadrigemina* Corpus amygdaloideum* Corpus ciliare Corpus luteum Corpus luteum Corpus vitreum Corpus vitreum* Cortex cerebri horridus Crotalus terri Crotalus femini) (feti Cutis (feti) Cutis (feti) Cutis

143 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum under: [mentioned Regio substantiae nigrae] Vademecum: pelvis Diaphragma 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum under: [mentioned Disci intervertebrales (feti)] Disci Vademecum: (feti) intervertebrales Vademecum under: [mentioned Disci intervertebrales (feti)] Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Disci comp. cum Aesculo; Disci comp. cum Disci Aesculo; comp. Disci comp. cum Auro; Disci comp. cum Argento; Disci cum Nicotiana; Disci comp. cum cum Pulsatilla; Disci comp. comp. Disci/ cum Stibio; Disci comp. Stanno; Disci/ cum Stanno; Pulsatilla comp. Disci/ comp.; toxicodendron Rhus Disci/ cum Argento; comp. Viscum cum Stanno comp. Viscum embryonalis/ Discus intervertebralis Siliceae comp. Solutio comp. Borago/Renes Preparation method Preparation 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to erent regions of of regions erent nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de see Coccus cacti the calf from Teeth the parts of tendinous and Muscular the calf from diaphragm the fascies closing and the muscle of Parts from tissue connective pelvis, including calf the the calf from Diencephalon cervical discs of from Intervertebral spine the pig discs of intervertebral of Fibrocartilage cervical the calf from spine cervical, discs of intervertebral of Parts the calf from spine lumbar and thoracic di ﬀ discs of Intervertebral bovine old 9 months a 3 to from the spine foetus from spine lumbar discs of Intervertebral calf the the pig from choledochus Ductus the calf from thoracicus Ductus c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti coccus Dactylopius Dens Diaphragma pelvis Diaphragma Diencephalon* Disci intervertebrales Disci intervertebrales (cervicales) Disci intervertebrales (cervicales, et thoracici lumbales) Disci intervertebrales (feti) Disci intervertebrales (lumbales) choledochus Ductus thoracicus Ductus

144 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum Vademecum under: [mentioned gastricus] Plexus 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Fasciculus Vademecum: atrioventricularis (10.2012) HAS Liste 2004; Der Merkurstab 57(3): 224 Femur Vademecum: 2013 statement IVAA

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Endometrium comp. Endometrium mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; Epiphysis/ comp.; Epiphysis Epiphysis; comp. Gnaphalium Plumbum; mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; Epiphysis/ comp.; Epiphysis Epiphysis; comp. Gnaphalium Plumbum; Lamina/Retina comp. comp. suprarenales Glandulae Preparation method Preparation 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.4 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to ber sh, e.g. trout e.g. sh, nition of the part of usedfi nition epididymis from the bull from ft epididymis Abbreviated de the pig from duodenum of Parts the calf from encephali Dura mater the calf from Endocardium the cow from Endometrium Le the rabbit from the epiphysis of Parts the calf from the epiphysis of Parts Erythrocytes the blood the horse from of the of system the conduction of Parts fi Purkinje´s and bundle heart, His´s the calf from the calf from opticus Fasciculus fi predatory from Bile the calf gall from bladder from bile Fresh from os femoris of the diaphysis of Parts calf the the small of patch Peyer’s of Parts the pig from intestine c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus przewalskii caballus f. Equus POLIAKOV Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. Salmo trutta Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus c name fi Scienti Duodenum encephali* Dura mater Endocardium Endometrium Epididymis Epiphysis Epiphysis* Erytrocytes Fasciculus atrioventricularis opticus* Fasciculus piscis Fel tauri Fel Femur lymphatici Folliculi aggregati

145 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

Other Vademecum: Formica Vademecum: (10.2012) HAS Liste 2013 statement IVAA Glandula Vademecum: lacrimalis Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Aconitum/Arnica comp./Formica; comp./Formica; Aconitum/Arnica comp.; Apis comp.; Aesculus/Cera Arnica comp./Formica; Arnica comp.; Arnica/ tota/Formica; Arnica, Planta Arnica/Lappa comp.; comp.; Formica comp.; Aurum/Onopordon Belladonna/Betula/Formica; Betula/ Betula/Lappa comp.; Arnica comp.; Cartilago comp.; Bryonia/Formica cum Disci Aesculo; Disci comp. comp.; cum Disci comp. cum Argento; comp. cum Nicotiana; Disci comp. Auro; cum Pulsatilla; Disci Disci comp. cum Disci comp. cum Stanno; comp. cum Disci/Pulsatilla comp. Stibio; toxicodendron Disci/Rhus Stanno; cum comp. Disci/Viscum comp.; cum comp. Disci/Viscum Argento; arvense/Formica; Equisetum Stanno; D15; D3/Formica Formica Formica; Formica/Prunus Formica/Oxalis; comp. Lens cristallina/Viscum spinosa; Magnesium cum Stanno; Mandragora comp.; phosphoricum comp. comp. Tritici Flores Calendula/ comp.; Borago/Renes Echinacea/Viscum comp.; Tropaeolum comp.; Magnesit/Mamma comp.; sulfuricum/OvariaMagnesium comp.; comp. Prunus/Rosmarinus Calendula/Echinacea comp.; comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp. Periodontium/Stannum Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. monograph; HAB 1.1.9; Ph.Eur. dilutions monograph Ph.fr. 65%) (ethanol Extraction with an get 85% to glycerol 2.4% formic with API seeacid. also Acidum Formicae 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB; fi cial the fascia of nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de ants worker Live ants worker Live a bovine from umbilicalis Funiculus month ninth between and the third foetus pregnancy of the super of Parts the calf from forehead the calf from Gingiva the pig of the foetus from Gingiva the calf lacrimalis Glandula from c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti rufa L., Formica Formica FÖRSTER polyctena Lasius niger Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Formica parvaFormica umbilicalis Funiculus Galea aponeurotica Gingiva Gingiva lacrimalis Glandula

146 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA de méd. Répertoire Globe oculaire anthr.: 2013 statement IVAA

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • yreoidea; yreoidea; yreoidea; yreoidea yreoidea yreoidea Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Calendula/Tropaeolum comp.; comp.; Calendula/Tropaeolum suprarenalis; Cuprum-Ren-Glandula Glandula suprarenalis; Glandula comp.; Ferri suprarenalis/Solutio comp. suprarenales Glandulae dextra suprarenalis Cuprum/Glandula suprarenalis Cuprum/Glandula suprarenalis/ Glandula sinistra; Mercurius Th Ferrum/ Colchicum comp.; Th thyreoidea; Glandula comp. Th Ferrum/ Colchicum comp.; Th thyreoidea; Glandula comp. Aurum/Parathyreoidea; Pharmakolith comp.; Parathyreoidea comp. Aurum/Parathyreoidea; Pharmakolith comp.; Parathyreoidea comp. Preparation method Preparation 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1, 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.3 Glycerol 1:1000 (as macerate 2.1.1) Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition ymus (Glandula) ymus Abbreviated de the body the of of tissue Glandular the calf gland from parotid the rabbit gland from Suprarenal the calf from suprarenalis Glandula the (Cortex) from suprarenalis Glandula calf both of suprarenalis glandulae Medulla the calf from glands adrenal the dextra from suprarenalis Glandula calf the from sinistra suprarenalis Glandula calf see Th the calf from thyreoidea Glandula the rabbit from thyreoidea Glandula the calf from parathyreoideae Glandulae the pig from parathyreoideae Glandulae see suprarenalis Glandula the rabbit of Eyeball the calf Gyrus from cinguli c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus ymus c name fi Scienti parotis Glandula suprarenales Glandula suprarenalis Glandula suprarenalis Glandula (Cortex) suprarenalis Glandula (Medulla) suprarenalis Glandula dextra suprarenalis Glandula sinistra Th Glandula thyreoidea Glandula thyreoidea Glandula Glandulae parathyreoideae Glandulae parathyreoideae Glandulae suprarenales oculiGlobus Gyrus cinguli*

147 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum: Hippocampus Vademecum: Hypothalamus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Calcium carbonicum/Mesenchym Calcium carbonicum/Mesenchym Viscum marianus/ Carduus comp.; Hepar- Hepar; comp.; Mali Hepar/Stannum Magnesium; metallicum A; Hepar/Stannum quadruplex; metallicum B; Organum cultum/Hepar Stanno Taraxacum Bovis Calcium carbonicum/Mesenchym Viscum marianus/ Carduus comp.; Hepar/Stannum comp.; Mali metallicum A; Hepar/Stannum quadruplex metallicum B; Organum comp. crabro Vespa comp.; Hirudo Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum cum Nicotiana; Disci comp. comp.; comp.; Hypophysis Hypophysis; Magnesit/ Hypophysis/Stannum; Magnesium comp.; Mamma sulfuricum/Ovaria comp.; comp.; Periodontium/Stannum Skorodit comp. Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum cum Nicotiana; Disci comp. comp.; comp.; Hypophysis Hypophysis; Magnesit/ Hypophysis/Stannum; Magnesium comp.; Mamma sulfuricum/Ovaria comp.; comp.; Periodontium/Stannum Skorodit comp. Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 1.1.11, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to er sacri fi ce ft nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the calf from the liver of intermedia Pars the rabbit from Liver the calf from Hippocampus a Leech immediately the rabbit from Hypophysis the calf from Hypophysis the rabbit from Hypothalamus the calf from Hypothalamus c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus medicinalis L. Hirudo Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Hepar Hepar Hippocampus* ex animale Hirudo Hypophysis Hypophysis* Hypothalamus Hypothalamus*

148 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum Vademecum under: Nux [mentioned vomica/Nicotiana comp.] ABMA-Vademecum p. Ovaria-Mercurius 195 IVAA Vademecum 2013 statement Lachesis Vademecum: de méd. Répertoire anthr. Silex - Vademecum: Lapis Cancri solutus (10.2012) HAS Liste

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; Berberis/Chelidonium comp.; Berberis/Juniperus comp. Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum bovis Iris comp.; Hypophysis comp.; comp. mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; comp. Gnaphalium comp.; Epiphysis Lachesis; Lachesis comp.; Ignatia Naja comp.; Melissa/Sepia comp.; comp. Lamina/Retina comp. Lamina/Retina comp. Cancri/Flintstein Lapis Bronchi/Plantago comp.; Apis/Larynx Larynx comp. comp.; Preparation method Preparation API 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%) HAB Monograph 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. raw 4.1.1; API, Ph.Eur. the for material production of Silex - compositions: Lapis Cancri solutus 2.6) (app. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. HAB sh fi ltering nition of the part of usedfi nition e gastrolithes from the body cavity the body from cavity e gastrolithes Abbreviated de the fresh from obtained oil Puri fi ed fatty L. and wild morhua cod, of Gadus livers speciesGadidae, solid substances other of fi and cooling by being removed the pig Ileum from the calf from Iris aselli oleum see Iecoris the calf from Cochlea labyrinth and dog female milk from Fresh milk cow’s Fresh Lachesis Carefully dried from poison & Cerdas, Solòrzano melanocephala Lachesis Cope stenophrys Lachesis or L. muta the rabbit Lamina from quadrigemina the calf Lamina from quadrigemina Th cray other astacus L. or Astacus from the larynx of the calf Parts from c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti L. morhua Gadus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. familiaris lupus Canis Bos L. taurus Lachesis melanocephala & Cerdas, Lachesis Solòrzano Cope,stenophrys Lachesis muta L. Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus astacus L. Astacus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti aselli oleum Iecoris Ileum Iris oleum Jecoris Labyrinthus* Lac caninum Lac vaccae Lachesis Lamina quadrigemina Lamina quadrigemina* Lapis cancri Larynx

149 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

Other ABMA-Vademecum ABMA-Vademecum album Cor-Arsenicum 105 p. 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum: Ligamentum posterius longitudinale Vademecum under: [mentioned Larynx comp.] 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Apis/Larynx comp.; Bronchi/Plantago Bronchi/Plantago comp.; Apis/Larynx Larynx comp. comp.; Corpus Cornea/Levisticum comp.; bovis Iris comp.; vitreum/Hornerz comp. Lens cristallina/Viscum comp.; cum Stanno bovis Iris Cornea/Levisticum comp.; comp. Lens cristallina/Viscum comp.; cum Stanno Lien comp.; suprarenales Glandulae Lien/Plumbum comp.; Lien comp.; suprarenales Glandulae Lien/Plumbum comp.; Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 P.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to uid from the calf uid from nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the larynx of the rabbit Parts from Koch Lathrodectus mactans of spider Live Lens cristallinathe calf from Lens cristallinathe rabbit from the calf from Spleen the rabbbit from Spleen longitudinale the Ligamentum of Parts of regions lumbar and thoracic of anterius the calf from the spine from dorsale longitudinale Ligamentum calf the the included the vocal of cords Parts the larynx of the from membrane mucous calf mucous muscles, the tongue of Parts the calf from papillae and membrane fl Cerebrospinalal c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Koch Lathrodectus mactans Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Larynx Lathrodectus Lens cristallina Lens cristallina Lien Lien Ligamentum anterius longitudinale Ligamentum longitudinale posterius* vocale Ligamentum Lingua cerebrospinalis Liquor

150 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 , , , , ft ft ft ft erapy with with erapy with erapy with erapy with erapy liche liche liche liche liche ft ft ft ft Other Verlagsgesellscha 2010 Stuttgart Verlagsgesellscha 2010 Stuttgart Verlagsgesellscha 2010 Stuttgart Verlagsgesellscha 2010 Stuttgart Glöckler, M.: Glöckler, "Anthroposophische (Anthr Arzneitherapie" Th oposophic Products) Medicinal Medicinal with Publisher Products), Wissenscha M.: Glöckler, "Anthroposophische (Anthr Arzneitherapie" Th oposophic Products) Medicinal Medicinal with Publisher Products), Wissenscha M.: Glöckler, "Anthroposophische (Anthr Arzneitherapie" Th oposophic Products) Medicinal Medicinal with Publisher Products), Wissenscha M.: Glöckler, "Anthroposophische (Anthr Arzneitherapie" Th oposophic Products) Medicinal Medicinal with Publisher Products), Wissenscha

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Magnesit/Mamma comp. Magnesit/Mamma Preparation method Preparation 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the calf from cerebrum lobe of Frontal the calf from cerebrum lobe of Occipital the from the cerebrum lobe of Parietal calf the calf lobe from Temporal udder bovine from tissue Glandular c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti frontalis* Lobus occipitalis* Lobus parietalis*Lobus temporalis* Lobus Mamma

151 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

Other Vademecum: Mamma Mamma Vademecum: ABMA-Vademecum: Mamma-Argentum 169 p. Sirimim Mamma Vademecum: ABMA-Vademecum: p. Mamma-Argentum 169 Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Magnesit/Mamma comp. Magnesit/Mamma comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp. Periodontium/Stannum comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp. Periodontium/Stannum comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp. Periodontium/Stannum comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp. Periodontium/Stannum mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; mellitum comp.; Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; comp.; Gnaphalium comp.; Epiphysis comp. Hypophysis mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; mellitum comp.; Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; comp.; Gnaphalium comp.; Epiphysis comp. Hypophysis ossium Medulla ossium Medulla comp. spinalis Medulla Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3, APC Ph.Eur. 3.3.1 2.2.3, APC Ph.Eur. 3.3.1 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the rabbit from Mammae bovine part right of from tissue Glandular udder bovine le ft part of from tissue Glandular udder between 3 foetus a bovine from Mandible 9and months the pig from the foetus of Mandible oleum see Marmottae between 3 foetus a bovine Maxilla from 9and months the pig of a foetus Maxilla from the rabbit from oblongata Medulla the calf from oblongata Medulla of the epiphysis from Red marrow bone the calf from bones tubular of the epiphysis from Red marrow bone the rabbit from bones tubular the rabbit from cord spinal c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Oryctolagus cuniculus L. c name fi Scienti Mamma (dextra) Mamma (sinistra) Mamma (feti) Mandibula (feti) Mandibula fat Marmot Maxilla (feti) Maxilla (feti) oblongata Medulla oblongata* Medulla ossium Medulla (rubra) ossium Medulla (rubra) spinalis Medulla

152 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 , ft erapy with with erapy liche liche ft ft 1999 Other Verlagsgesellscha Stuttgart Vademecum: Medulla Medulla Vademecum: (tota) spinalis (10.2012) HAS Liste M.: Glöckler, "Anthroposophische (Anthr Arzneitherapie" Th oposophic Products) Medicinal Publisher Wissenscha Vademecum under: [mentioned comp.] Salix/Rhus Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Vademecum under: [mentioned Regio substantiae nigrae]

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Medulla spinalis comp. spinalis Medulla Maris Aqua comp.; Aesculus/Cera Avena/ comp.; Archangelica comp.; Bronchialpastillen; comp.; Conchae cholalicum; Fragaria/ Ferrum/Acidum Fragaria/Urtica/Gentiana; Urtica; comp.; Lichenes Levisticum comp.; Sacchari Solutio Mercurialis/Mel; Mel; comp. Cina comp. sulfuris comp. Hepar Mandragora/ comp.; Mandragora Genus Meniscus comp. Drosera/Ipecacuanha Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. for material raw API, of the production several compositions 2.6). (see app. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (D2 with Ph.Eur. 90% acc. to ethanol 34) HAB 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. 34 HAB erent erent erent sections from sections from erent nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de di ﬀ of spinalis Medulla calf the mellifera bees by (Apis produced is Honey from or plants the nectar of L.) from which plants parts of living of secretions combining the bees by collect, transform their own, of speciwith fi c substances in the leave and store deposit, dehydrate, mature. ripen and to comb honey the calf from frontalis Sinus of Mucosa the calf maxillaris from Sinus of Mucosa the calf from paranasales sinus of Mucosa di ﬀ of capsule the joint of layer Inner the calf from joints articularis calf the knee from Meniscus of the calf the knee from of Meniscus from glands anal of secretion Liquid Schreb. mephitis Mephitis the calf from Mesencephalon c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Schreb. mephitis Mephitis Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti tota* spinalis Medulla Mel sinus Membrana frontalis sinus Membrana maxillaris sinus Membrana paranasalis synovialis Membrana articularis Meniscus genus Meniscus Mephitis putorius Mesencephalon*

153 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 Other Liste HAS (10.2012) HAS Liste de méd. Répertoire T.R.E. anthr.: ABMA-Vademecum 117 p. Cydonia-Silicea de méd. Répertoire Muqueuse anthr.: sinusale ABMA-Vademecum: 178 p. Musculi-Aurum 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Borago/Renes comp.; Calcium comp.; Borago/Renes Lien comp.; carbonicum/Mesenchym crabro Vespa Mesenchym; comp.; comp. Preparation method Preparation 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition e following muscles of the ox (age 1,5-4 (age the ox of muscles e following Abbreviated de tissue and tissue connective Embryonal Foetal tissues animal. the adult parts of a high with mesenchyma developed from the of function: uterus mesenchymal foetal animal; connective slack adult heart axilla), from thymus, (e.g. tissue marrow bone red valves), (without tissue and tissue connective reticular with pulposus nucleus bones, spongious mesenterium intervertebralis, tissue and tissue connective Embryonal Foetal tissues animal. the adult parts of a high with mesenchyma developed from the of function: uterus mesenchymal foetal animal; connective slack adult heart axilla), from thymus, (e.g. tissue marrow bone red valves), (without tissue and tissue connective reticular with pulposus nucleus bones, spongious mesenterium intervertebralis, the following of membranes Mucous Arcus the calfs parts mouth: of internal A. pharyngopalatinus, glossopalatinus, uvula and palatum, lingina, gingiva, palatinae tonsilla the rabbit from mucosa Sinusal Th M. deltoideus, Musculus years): M. biceps M. infraspinatus, supraspinatus, and M. soleus M. triceps brachii, brachii, M. glutei the calf from muscles Gluteal deltoideus- the Musculus of Parts spinam, supra Musculus complex, Musculus infra spinam, Musculus and brachii biceps Musculus deltoideus, the calf from triceps brachii Musculus c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Mesenchym Mesenchym buccalis Mucosa sinusalis Mucosa Musculi glutaei Musculi deltoideus- Musculus Komplex

154 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 , ft erapy with with erapy liche liche ft ft 1999 ft 1999 Other Verlagsgesellscha Stuttgart Vademecum: Musculus Musculus Vademecum: abdominis rectus 2013 statement IVAA ABMA-Vademecum 148 p. Hepar-Plumbum Naja Vademecum: comp. Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2013 statement IVAA M.: Glöckler, "Anthroposophische (Anthr Arzneitherapie" Th oposophic Products) Medicinal Publisher Wissenscha 2013 statement IVAA

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Primula comp. Primula comp. Naja Nervus Articulatio talocruralis comp.; ischiadicus Nervus Articulatio talocruralis comp.; ischiadicus Larynx comp. comp.; Apis/Larynx Preparation method Preparation 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. HAB Monograph 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB bularis nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the calf from abdominis rectus Musculus soleus-Komplex, the Musculus of Parts fi Musculus soleus, Musculus Musculus longus, (peronaeus) the calf from gastrocnemius spider Live see avicularis Aranea the calf from Myocardium L. naja Naja Carefully dried from poison nerves the calf from Intercostal the calf from Nervus abducens the calf from Nervus accessorius the calfNervus facialis from the calf from Nervus femoralis the calfNervus glossopharyngeus from the calf from Nervus hypoglossus the calfNervus ischiadicus from the rabbit Nervus ischiadicus from the calf Nervus from laryngeus recurrens c name of the animal of c name fi eraphrosidae family eraphrosidae Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Several speciesthe of Th Bos L. taurus L. naja Naja Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti rectusMusculus abdominis soleus- Musculus Komplex Mygale avicularis Mygale Myocardium tripudians Naja Nervi intercostales Nervus abducens* Nervus accessorius Nervus facialis* Nervus femoralis Nervus glossopharyngeus Nervus hypoglossus Nervus ischiadicus Nervus ischiadicus Nervus laryngeus recurrens

155 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 ft 1999 Other Der Merkurstab: Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Nervus Vademecum: phrenicus 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Apis/Larynx comp.; Larynx comp. comp.; Apis/Larynx comp. Nervus opticus comp.; bovis Iris comp. Nervus opticus comp.; bovis Iris comp. bovis Iris comp. bovis Iris Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum Cornea/Levisticum comp.; comp.; Nervus opticus comp.; Hypophysis comp. Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum Cornea/Levisticum comp.; comp.; Nervus opticus comp.; Hypophysis comp. Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum Cornea/Levisticum comp.; comp.; Nervus opticus comp.; Hypophysis comp. Preparation method Preparation 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. (2371) 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.3 (glycerol 1:1000 (as macerate 2.1.1)) Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to bularis) from the calf from bularis) nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the calfNervus from laryngeus superior the calf from Nervus medianus from the Nervus oculomotorius of Parts the pig the calf from Nervus oculomotorius the calf from Nervus ophtalmicus the from the Nervus ophtalmicus of Parts pig the rabbit from Nervus opticus the pig from Nervus opticus of Parts the calf from Nervus opticus the rabbit from Nervus parasympathicus ( fi Nervus peronaeus the calf from Nervus phrenicus the calf from Nervus pudendus the calfNervus radialis from c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Nervus laryngeus superior Nervus medianus Nervus oculomotorius Nervus oculomotorius* Nervus ophtalmicus Nervus ophtalmicus Nervus opticus Nervus opticus Nervus opticus* Nervus parasympathicus Nervus peronaeus Nervus phrenicus Nervus pudendus Nervus radialis

156 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 ft 1999 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum 2005; Der Merkurstab 58(4): 310-315 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2005; Der Merkurstab 58(4): 310-315 2013 statement IVAA (10.2012) HAS Liste 2013 statement IVAA

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum mellitum mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; comp. Gnaphalium comp.; Epiphysis mellitum Arnica/Epiphysis/Plumbum comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis comp.; comp. Gnaphalium comp.; Epiphysis Nervus trigeminus Larynx comp. comp.; Apis/Larynx Larynx comp. comp.; Apis/Larynx Cissus-Ossa Berberis/Uterus Argentum/Ovaria; comp.; Echinacea/Parametrium comp.; sulfuricum/OvariaMagnesium comp.; Ovarium; Ovarium Ovaria comp.; comp. Ovarium; Ovarium comp. Preparation method Preparation APC 3.3.3 (glycerol 1:1000 (as macerate 2.1.1)) Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. the for Raw material Cissus- of production 2.6) (seeOssa app. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to erent erent nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the rabbit from Nervus statoacusticus the calf from Nervus statoacusticus the calf from Nervus tibialis the calf from Nervus trigeminus the calfNervus trochlearis from the calfNervus ulnaris from the calf from Nervus vagus the rabbit from Nervus vagus di ﬀ from node tissue lymph of Parts the bodyparts the calf of from ruber the nucleus from substance Brain the calf from the pig from Oesophagus e.g. milled birds, Cleaned and from bones L. colchicus Phasianus the calf from bones Auditory see Ovarium Ovary the cow from Ovary the rabbit from c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Phasianus e.g. variae, Aves L. colchicus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. c name fi Scienti Nervus statoacusticus Nervus statoacusticus* Nervus tibialis Nervus trigeminus* Nervus trochlearis* Nervus ulnaris Nervus vagus Nervus vagus lymphatici Nodi ruber* Nucleus Oesophagus Ossa Ossicula auditus* Ovaria Ovarium Ovarium

157 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum Vademecum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Argentum/Pancreas; Barium/Pancreas Barium/Pancreas Argentum/Pancreas; Calcium Basilicum comp.; comp.; comp.; carbonicum/Mesenchym comp.; Cichorium/Pancreas Ferrum Equisetum/Pancreas; Pancreas/Platinum sidereum/Pankreas; Pankreas Pankreas; comp.; chloratum comp. Barium/Pancreas Argentum/Pancreas; Calcium carbonicum/ comp.; Cichorium/ comp.; Mesenchym Equisetum/Pancreas; comp.; Pancreas Pancreas/ sidereum/Pankreas; Ferrum Pankreas; comp.; chloratum Platinum comp. Pankreas Barium/Pancreas Argentum/Pancreas; Calcium Basilicum comp.; comp.; comp.; carbonicum/Mesenchym comp.; Cichorium/Pancreas Ferrum Equisetum/Pancreas; Pancreas/Platinum sidereum/Pankreas; Pankreas Pankreas; comp.; chloratum comp. comp. Echinacea/Parametrium comp. Prunus/Rosmarinus comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp. Periodontium/Stannum Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the calf from Pancreas the rabbit from Pancreas the pig from Pancreas the small of region duodeni Papilla the pig from intestine the of ligament the broad from Tissue the cow from uterus of ligament broad the right from Tissue the cow from the uterus foetus the bovine from Allantochorion the calf from the basethe brain of of Parts the calf from Patella the bull from Penis the calf from Pericardium regions dentals and the alveolar of Parts the calf from c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. domestica scrofa Sus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Pancreas Pancreas Pancreas duodeni Papillae Parametrium dextrum Parametrium (placenta) fetalis Pars pallida* Pars Patella Penis Pericardium Periodontium

158 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 , ft erapy with with erapy liche liche ft ft 1999 Other Verlagsgesellscha Stuttgart Vademecum: Pharynx Vademecum: 2013 statement IVAA M.: Glöckler, "Anthroposophische (Anthr Arzneitherapie" Th oposophic Products) Medicinal Publisher Wissenscha Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Vademecum under: [mentioned Disci/Rhus comp.] toxicodendron Plexus Vademecum: cardiacus Plexus Vademecum: coeliacus Plexus Vademecum: gastricus

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Periodontium/Silicea comp.; comp.; Periodontium/Silicea comp. Periodontium/Stannum Articulatio comp.; cepa/Tendo Allium talocruralis comp. Articulatio comp.; cepa/Tendo Allium talocruralis comp. comp. Bryonia/Viscum comp. Bryonia/Viscum Calendula/ Berberis/Sepia comp.; Echinacea/Viscum comp.; Tropaeolum Placenta/Tropaeolum comp.; Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de regions dental and the alveolar of Parts the pig from the calf from Periosteum the rabbit from Periosteum the calf from Peritonaeum the rabbit from Peritonaeum and the Pharynx from digestorium Parts the calf from Pharynx respiratorius griseasee Ambra griseasee Ambra the calf from encephali mater Pia cow the pregnant from Placentomas the calf parietalisPleura from the calf from brachialis Plexus the calf from cardiacus Plexus coeliacusthe calfPlexus from the calf gastricus from Plexus c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti Periodontium Periosteum Periosteum Peritonaeum Peritonaeum Pharynx catodon Physeter Physeter macrocephalus encephali* mater Pia Placenta Pleura brachialis Plexus cardiacus Plexus coeliacusPlexus gastricus Plexus

159 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 ft 1999 ft 1999 ft 1999 ft 1999 Other Vademecum: Plexus Plexus Vademecum: haemorrhoidalis 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Plexus Vademecum: (Nervus pulmonalis vagus) 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2011; Der Merkurstab 64(4): 338 Pulpa Vademecum: dentis Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Berberis/Prostata comp. Berberis/Prostata comp. Prunus/Rosmarinus Calcium carbonicum/Mesenchym Mercurius/ Ferrum/Pulmo; comp.; Pulmo/ quadruplex; Pulmo; Organum A; Pulmo/Tartarus stibiatus Tartarus comp. B; Pulmo/Vivianit stibiatus Calcium carbonicum/Mesenchym Mercurius/ Ferrum/Pulmo; comp.; Pulmo/ quadruplex; Pulmo; Organum A; Pulmo/Tartarus stibiatus Tartarus comp. B; Pulmo/Vivianit stibiatus Preparation method Preparation 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 1.1.10 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%) 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the of in the region network Venous the calf from rectum the calf from lumbalis Plexus the calf from pelvinus Plexus the calf from pulmonalis Plexus see haemorrhoidalis Plexus the calf sacralis from Plexus the calf from Pons Propolis the bull from Prostata glandula and clitoris Labia vulvae, the cow from major vestibularis the calf from tissue Lung the rabbit from Lung the calf from Pulpa dentis Pylorus the pig from the pig Rectum from c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. mellifera Apis Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus L. domestica scrofa Sus c name fi Scienti Plexus haemorrhoidalis lumbalis Plexus pelvinus Plexus pulmonalis Plexus (Nervus vagus) rectalis Plexus sacralis Plexus Pons* Propolis Prostata feminium Pudendum Pulmo Pulmo Pulpa dentis Pylorus Rectum

160 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum: Regio Vademecum: nigrae substantiae 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum under: [mentioned Levico comp.] 2013 statement IVAA ABMA-Vademecum facialis-Mercurius Sinus 238 p.

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Argentum nitricum/Renes; Borago/ Argentum Calcium carbonicum/ comp.; Renes aceticum Cuprum comp.; Mesenchym Cuprum-Ren-Glandula comp.; Cuprum/Renes; suprarenalis; Lien comp.; comp.; Equisetum/Renes comp.; vomica Nicotiana/Nux Ren quadruplex; Organum nitricum/Renes; Borago/ Argentum Calcium carbonicum/ comp.; Renes aceticum Cuprum comp.; Mesenchym Cuprum-Ren-Glandula comp.; Cuprum/Renes; suprarenalis; Lien comp.; comp.; Equisetum/Renes comp.; vomica Nicotiana/Nux Ren quadruplex; Organum Retina/Secale Retina; Retina comp.; comp. Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum Galenit/ Chrysolith comp.; comp.; comp.; Hypophysis Retina comp.; Nervus opticus Lamina/Retina comp.; Resina Laricis/Retina; Retina; comp.; Retina/Secale comp. Retina comp.; Preparation method Preparation 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 Reference Standard to nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the nigra from the substantia from Tissue calf the calf Kidney from the rabbit Kidney from and the pelvis renalis from tissue of Parts the calf from medulla renalis lymh nodes, gland, the thymus from Parts the from spleen and liver marrow, bone calf the chorioidea and the retina of Parts from the rabbit the chorioidea and the retina of Parts the calf from the calfSclera from Scolopendrideae of centipede Living family c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Several speciesScolopendra of family c name fi Scienti Regio substantiae nigrae* Renes Renes regio Renes, pyelorenalis Reticuloendothelial System Retina (et Chorioidea) Retina et Chorioidea* Sclera* Scolopendra

161 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

Other Der Merkurstab 1997; Der Merkurstab 52(1): 51 Sepia Der Vademecum: 1997; 52(1): Merkurstab 51 2013 statement IVAA Spongia Vademecum: Vademecum: Th rombocyten ymus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Aurum/Pulsatilla/Spongia comp.; comp.; Aurum/Pulsatilla/Spongia Melissa/Sepia Berberis/Sepia comp.; comp. comp.; Aurum/Pulsatilla/Spongia Colchicum comp.; Bryonia/Spongia comp.; Colchicum/Spongia comp.; comp. Spongia Spongia; comp. Cichorium Articulatio comp.; cepa/Tendo Allium talocruralis comp. comp.; Aurum/Pulsatilla/Spongia Spongia comp. comp. Testes Argentum/Testes; comp. Borago/Renes Arnica/Hypophysis/Plumbum Aurum/Hypophysis comp.; mellitum comp. Hypophysis comp.; Th Glandula Preparation method Preparation 1.1.11 Ph.Eur. 65% V/V); (Ethanol 2.7: see also App. Sepia Gruneris 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 1.1.9, (ethanol Ph.Eur. 70%), 1.1.11 (ethanol then 65%), 4.1.1 (and 3.2.2), API 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.4 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. Ph.fr. HAB; ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. nition of the part of usedfi nition ymus from the calf from ymus ffi cinalis L. Abbreviated de Dried Sepia inko bag from Sepia ink gland from from secretion Fresh o cavernosus-Komplex; the sinus of Parts nervus nervus opticus, cavernosus, sinus nervus trochlearis, nervusoculomotorius, the nervus from and abducens trigeminus calf Euspongia o Toasted the rabbit from Stomach the pig from see Ventriculus sympathicus see Truncus the calf from Tendo the rabbit from Tendo eggs hen's of Shell the bull from Testes intermuscular and Subcutaneous fascia, ligaments, tissue, connective the from mesenterium as well as tendons, calf the calf from Th alamus the blood the from Th rombocytes of horse Th ffi cinalis L. c name of the animal of c name ffi cinalis L. ffi cinalis L. fi Scienti Sepia o Sepia o Bos L. taurus Euspongia o Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. domesticus Gallus gallus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus przewalskii caballus f. Equus POLIAKOV Bos L. taurus c name ffi cinalis ffi cinalis e fi ymus (Glandula) ymus Scienti Sepia o Sepia o rec. bursae volumine cavernosus- Sinus Komplex* tosta Spongia Stomachus Stomachus Sympathicus Tendo Tendo ovi Testa Testes connectivus Textus Th alamus* Th rombocytes Th

162 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 ft 1999 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA (10.2012) HAS Liste 2013 statement IVAA ABMA-Vademecum: digestivus- Tractus 257 p. Cuprum Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum: Sympathicus Vademecum: Sympathicus Tuba Vademecum: auditiva 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • ymus Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Glandula Th Glandula Calendula/Echinacea comp. comp. Trabeculum Hirnstamm/ comp.; regina Apis Triticum Hirnstamm/ comp.; regina Apis Triticum comp. Echinacea/Parametrium comp. Echinacea/Parametrium comp. Bronchi/Plantago Preparation method Preparation 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. the for Raw material production of comp. Trabeculum 2.6) (see app. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.1 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. APC 3.3.3 (glycerol 1:1000 (as macerate 2.1.1)) Ph.Eur. 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.2 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to erent regions of the of regions erent nition of the part of usedfi nition ymus from the rabbit from ymus Abbreviated de Th the pharyngeacalf from Tonsilla the calf from palatinae Tonsilla the calf from Trabeculum the calf from Trachea digestive Equal the complete parts of the calf from system the of the region thefrom vesica of Tissue tissue muscular and vesicae trigonum the thefrom vesica of the sphincter from calf the rabbit from stem Brain Th alamus, Hypothalamus, from Parts Medulla Corpora Pons, quadrigemina, the calf Cerebellum from and oblongata Arteria coeliaca (truncus coeliacus) from calf the the calf from sympathicus Truncus the rabbit from sympathicus Truncus the calf from auditiva Tuba the cow from uterina Tuba rabbit the (female) from uterina Tuba the di ﬀ from Mucosa the calf from nasi mucosa Tunica small intestine from the pig from small intestine c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus c name fi ymus (Glandula) ymus Scienti Th pharyngea Tonsilla palatinae Tonsillae Trabeculum* Trachea digestivus Tractus et vesicae Trigonum sphincter Musculus cerebri Truncus cerebri* Truncus coeliacus Truncus sympathicus Truncus sympathicus Truncus auditiva* Tuba uterina Tuba uterina Tuba mucosa Tunica tenuis intestini nasi mucosa Tunica

163 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

ft 1999 ft 1999 ft 1999 ft 1999 Other IVAA statement 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe (10.2010: HAS Liste comp.) Uvea 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2013 statement IVAA Der Merkurstab: Sonderhe 2013 statement IVAA Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Berberis/Uterus comp.; Bryophyllum Bryophyllum comp.; Berberis/Uterus comp. Bryophyllum comp.; Berberis/Uterus comp. comp. cepa/Tendo Allium comp. cepa/Tendo Allium Preparation method Preparation 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. the for Raw material Uvea of production 2.6) (see app. comp. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to erent regions of the of regions erent nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the pig recti from mucosa Tunica the di ﬀ from Mucosa the pig from stomach the calf from Ureter calf the female from Urethra the male calf from Urethra the cow from Uterus rabbit the (female) from Uterus the calf from Uvea the cow from Vagina the calf from sheaths Tendon the pig from sheaths Tendon the calf from trunci pulmonalis Valva the calf aortae from Valva the calf from mitralis Valva the calf tricuspidalis from Valva Vena and cranialis cava the Vena of Parts the calf from caudalis cava the rabbit from cava the vena of Parts the calf from femoralis Vena portae the calf from Vena c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti L. domestica scrofa Sus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus c name fi Scienti recti mucosa Tunica mucosa Tunica ventriculi Ureter feminina Urethra masculina Urethra Uterus Uterus Uvea* Vagina synoviales Vaginae tendinum synovialis Vaginae tendinum trunci Valva pulmonalis aortae Valvula mitralis Valvula tricuspidalis Valvula cava Vena cava Vena femoralis Vena portae Vena

164 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum: Vena Vena Vademecum: magna saphena Vademecum: Ventriculus 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA 2013 statement IVAA Vademecum Vespa Vademecum: crabro (10.2012) HAS Liste

Appendix 2.3 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Ferrum/Vesica fellea Ferrum/Vesica comp. Cantharis comp. Cantharis tota/ Arnica, Planta comp.; Argentum Colchicum comp.; Crabro; Vespa sulfuricum/OvariaMagnesium comp.; comp. crabro Vespa crabro; Vespa comp. Tritici Flores comp. Naja Preparation method Preparation 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1, 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.2.3 Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 Ph.Eur. Dilutions Monograph, 1.1.9; Ph.Eur. acc. to 1.1.11 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%), 2.1.1, 2.2.3 1.1.11 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 65%), 2.1.1 HAB acc. to Lachesis monograph Reference Standard to HAB nition of the part of usedfi nition Abbreviated de the calf magna from saphena Vena the pig from Ventriculus cervicalis the calf from Vertebra coccygea the calf from Vertebra the calf from lumbalis Vertebra the calf from fellea Vesica the calf urinaria from Vesica the rabbit urinaria from Vesica hornets Live wasps worker Live berus L. Vipera of dried venom Freeze c name of the animal of c name fi Scienti Bos L. taurus L. domestica scrofa Sus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Bos L. taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L. L. crabro Vespa Fabricius, germanica Vespula vulgaris L. and/or Vespula saxonia Dolichovespula Fabricius berus L. Vipera c name fi Scienti magna saphena Vena Ventriculus cervicalis* Vertebra coccygea Vertebra lumbalis* Vertebra fellea Vesica urinaria Vesica urinaria Vesica crabro Vespa vulgaris Vespa berus Vipera

165 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.3

166 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Appendix 2.4 Appendix •

APPENDIX 2.4

Starting materials that can be described chemically Additional Information, see p. 18

167 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other uja comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Berberis/Silicea comp. comp. chloratum Pancreas/Platinum comp. hydrochloricum Acidum Th Majorana/ comp. Stanni Mixtura regina/ Apis phosphoricum; Acidum comp. Aurum comp. regina/Aurum Apis Ferri suprarenalis/Solutio Glandula comp. comp. Echinacea/Prunus Preparation method Preparation excipient the for material raw as citrates for preparation Ba and Fe of 3.1.2, 4.1.1, Ph.Eur. 4.1.2 HAB see monograph D3 with water, (D2 with 50%); excipient ethanol API 3.1.1 (see Ph.Eur. HAB), monograph & excipient 3.1.2, API 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%), 3.1.2 3.1.1, 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. for material raw API, production 3.1.1 (see Ph.Eur. raw HAB), monograph the for material starting of production materials the for material raw Solutio of preparation 2.6) (app. comp. Ferri see dilution Liquid HAB Aesculinum 3.1.1 (ethanol (Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 90%), Ph.Eur. 4.1.2, API Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. DAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB DAB; fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name see trioxidum Arsenii acid Citric acid monohydrate Citric 2.3 see app. acid Hexachloroplatinic (10%) dilute acid, Hydrochloric Lactic acid acid Nitric (10%) dilute acid, Phosphoric concentrated acid, Phosphoric dioxide silicon Precipitated Sulfuric acid (95-100.5% H2SO4) acid Tartaric Aesculin Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Acidum arsenicosum Acidum citricum Acidum citricum Acidum monohydricum Formicae Acidum Acidum hexachloroplatinicum hydrochloricum Acidum lacticum Acidum nitricum, Acidum pph acidum Nitricum phosphoricum Acidum phosphoricum Acidum concentratum, acidum Phosphoricum pph silicicum Acidum sulfuricum, Acidum pph Sulfuricum acidum tartaricum Acidum Aesculinum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., citricum Acidum citricum Acidum monohydricum hydrochloridum Acidum dilutum lacticum Acidum nitricum Acidum phosphoricum Acidum dilutum phosphoricum Acidum concentratum silicicum Acidum sulfuricum Acidum tartaricum Acidum

168 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum: Alumen Alumen Vademecum: chromicum

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • uja comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC antimonialis Aethiops Mixtura comp.; Alumen/Helleborus comp. Stanni Echinacea comp. c. Arg album Viscum comp.; aetheroleum Antimonit/Rosae Argentum comp.; Archangelica/Pyrit nitricum comp.; nitricum; Argentum nitricum/Renes; Calendula/ Argentum Ratanhiae Ceratum Echinacea comp.; comp.; sebifera Myristica comp.; comp.; Periodontium/Silicea Ratanhia comp.; comp.; Phytolacca Silicea Salvia comp.; comp.; Robinia comp. Majorana/ comp.; Argentum/Urtica Th Preparation method Preparation 3.1.1 (see Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 HAB), monograph from water, (D1 with 30%), ethanol D2 with 4.1.1, API 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. the for material raw starting of production materials 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%) 2.6, e.g. see Appendix cum Mali Viscum Argento 3.1.1 (water) Ph.Eur. nitricum see Argentum for material raw HAB; of preparation Argentum-Corpus 2.6) (see app, vitreum excipient an and (preservative) HAB see monograph Reference Standard to (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name stibiato-sulfuratum see Hydrargyrum Alum sulfate chromium(III) Potassium dodecahydrate see Alumen (25-30% concentrated solution, Ammonia NH3) hydrogen ammonium of Mixture of carbamate ammonium and carbonate varying proportions stibyltartaricum see Kalium 99-100.5% Ag2CO3 carbonate, Silver nitrate Silver a with preparation a silver Colloidal silver, soluble of coating colloid protective protein Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Aethiops antimonialis Aethiops Alumen chromicum Alumen carbonicum Ammonium tartaricum Antimonium carbonicum Argentum nitricum, Argentum nitricum pph Argentum colloidale Argentum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., Alumen Aluminium-kalium- sulfuricum solutio Ammoniae concentrata carbonas Argenti nitras Argenti colloidale Argentum

169 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other uja comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp./Phosphorus; Agaricus Argentum comp.; Argentum metallicum; Argentum-Corpus comp.; Argentum/Berberis vitreum; Argentum/ Argentum/Echinacea; Argentum/Ovaria; Hyoscyamus; Argentum/Quarz; Argentum/Pancreas; Argentum/ comp.; Argentum/Quercus Rohrzucker; Argentum/Secale; Argentum/Testes; Argentum/Stibium; Bryophyllum Betula/Arnica comp.; comp.; Cartilago/Mandragora comp.; comp.; Conchae Chamomilla comp.; cum Disci comp. comp.; Conjunctiva toxicodendron Disci/Rhus Argento; cum comp. Disci/Viscum comp.; comp.; Echinacea/Mercurius Argento; Echinacea/ comp.; Echinacea/Prunus comp.; Endometrium comp.; Viscum comp.; Rosmarinus Ovaria comp.; Th comp.; Testes alba Bolus Arsenicum comp.; album; Colchicum Bryonia/Gelsemium comp.; comp. comp. regina/Aurum Apis Preparation method Preparation 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. (see monograph) Ph.fr. 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. acc. to solution HAB monograph 3.1.1, 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB; (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name silver Metallic Arsenicum album tetrachloroaurate(III) Hydrogen trihydrate tetrachloroauratum see Natrium Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Argentum metallicum, Argentum metallicum Argentum pph aph Arsenicum album chloratum Aurum chloratum Aurum natronatum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., trioxidum Arsenii

170 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Aurum tota/Aurum; Arnica, Planta metallicum; Aurum/ Aurum comp.; Aurum/Cor; Belladonna comp.; Aurum/Epiphysis Aurum/Crataegus; Aurum/ Aurum/Equisetum; comp.; Aurum/ sidereum; Ferrum Aurum/ comp.; Hyoscyamus Aurum/Lavandulae comp.; Hypophysis Aurum/ aetheroleum/Rosa; Aurum/ comp.; Onopordon Aurum/Plumbum Parathyreoidea; Aurum/Prunus; comp.; mellitum comp.; Aurum/Pulsatilla/Spongia Aurum/Strophanthus Aurum/Stibium; comp.; Aurum/Valeriana kombe; Cartilago comp.; Berberis/Sepia comp.; cum Disci comp. comp.; Crataegus comp.; phosphoricum Kalium Auro; Pankreas comp.; spinalis Medulla Stannum comp.; Sarothamnus comp.; comp. Strophanthus comp.; comp.; citricum; Barium Barium crabro Vespa comp.; Barium/Pancreas comp. Echinacea comp. jodatum; Barium Pulvis Bismutum/Stibium; praeparato cum Bismuto stomachicus Preparation method Preparation 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. the for Raw material Myrrha of preparation 2.6) (see app. comp. 4.1.1 (then 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. 3.1.2), 4.1.2 or 4.1.1 (then Ph.Eur. 3.2.2), 4.1.2 perhaps 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%), 4.1.1, 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to Ph.fr. HAB; HAB HAB erent erent fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name gold Metallic Gold leaf tetrachloroauratum see Natrium 2.1 see Appendix sul fi de gold(III) and gold(I)- of Mixture di ﬀ with hexahydrat citrate Barium crystal of water: amounts Ba3(C6H5O7)2*n H2O (n = 5-7) iodideBarium monohydrate ponderosus subnitras see Bismutum bismuth Metallic Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Aurum metallicum, Aurum metallicum pph Aurum metallicum Aurum foliatum muriaticum Aurum natronatum naturale Aurum sulfuratum Aurum citricum Barium iodatum Barium pph Bismuthum metallicum Bismutum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., Barii iodidum

171 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other Répertoire de méd. de méd. Répertoire Calcarea anthr.: phosphorica Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Carbo comp.; Argentum/Quercus Pulvis Stomachicus comp.; Sanguinis cum Belladonna comp. Vitis comp. Argentum/Quercus Aesculus/ comp.; Aconitum/Camphora comp.; Aurum/Valeriana Cera comp.; Camphora; Berberis/Juniperus comp.; Oleum Camphora/Hypericum; Petrae Oleum comp.; camphoratum comp.; rhinale; Plantago Oleum comp.; comp.; Sarothamnus comp.; Sal Maris Skorodit comp. Preparation method Preparation 4.1.1, 4.1.2, API Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%, see monograph 4.1.1, 4.1.2, HAB), excipient 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; raw Ph.Eur. the for material of preparation Causticum Hahnemanni API the for material raw Calcium of preparation (see silicicum comp. 2.6) app. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 12i, 70%), 3.1.2, HAB API Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.Eur. fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name heavy subnitrate, Bismuth decahydrate Disodium tetraborate Conchae from obtained Calcium formate, 2.3) (see Appendix Formicae Acidum and dihydricus see Calcii hydrogenophosphas dihydrate phosphate Calcium hydrogen Calcium hydroxide pentahydrate Calcium lactate marble or lime burnt Freshly stibium melting by prepared A mixture, nigrum, conchae sulfur and sulfuratum together D-Camphor Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Bismutum subnitricum, subnitricum, Bismutum pph Bismuthum tetraboracium, Natrium Borax pph Calcarea formicica Calcarea phosphorica Calcium phosphoricum, Calcium phosphorica pph Calcii hydroxidum Calcii lactas Calcii oxidum Calcium stibiato- sulfuratum Camphora Camphora, pph Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., subnitras Bismutum ponderosus Borax Calcii hydrogenophosphas dihydricus Calcii hydroxidum Calcii lactas Calcii oxidum d-Camphora

172 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Argentum/Quercus Cobaltum metallicum suprarenalis Cuprum-Ren-Glandula Cuprum comp.; Borago/Renes aceticum comp.; aceticum; Cuprum aceticum/Zincum Cuprum valerianicum; Echinacea/Viscum comp. Capsellae Cinis comp.; Cina comp.; sulfuricum; Cuprum Cuprum Cuprum sulfuricum comp.; Trabeculum sulfuricum/Eucalyptus; comp. Veratrum comp.; citricum Cuprum Cuprum Arnica comp./Cuprum; metallicum; Cuprum/Glandula dextra; Cuprum/Glandula suprarenalis Cuprum/ sinistra; suprarenalis comp.; Cuprum/Quarz Nicotiana; Cuprum/Stibium; Cuprum/Renes; Mixtura comp.; aetheroleum Eucalypti comp. Stanni rubrum; oxydulatum Cuprum Cuprum/Nicotiana Preparation method Preparation 3.1.1 (see mon. Ph.Eur. HAB) API 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. the for Raw material of preparation Cuprum-Ren-Glandula (see app. suprarenaes 2.6) 3.1.1 (solution Ph.Eur. to according HAB, monograph 50%), 3.1.2, ethanol 4.1.1 3.1.1 (D1 with Ph.Eur. see monograph water, 4.1.1, 4.1.2 HAB), 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. API Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. p p fi nition e green plant pigment (green of leaves) of (green pigment plant e green Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name the to according prepared A substance, Hahnemanni Causticum monograph HAB carbonicum see Plumbum Th rubrum or sulfuratum see Hydrargyrum 2.1 in Appendix Cinnabar cobalt Metallic sulfate copper(II) from Prepared ammonia concentrated and pentahydrate solution see Kreosotum fh monohydrate Copper(II) acetate pentahydrate Copper(II) sulfate 1 part of and copper 1 part of of Alloy antimony 2.5 hydrate Copper(II) citrate metallicum fh Cuprum Copper(I) oxide Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Causticum Hahnemanni Causticum Cerussa Chlorophyllum Cinnabaris Cobaltum metallicum Copper tetrammine monohydrate sulfate Creosotum aceticum Cuprum sulfuricum Cuprum Cupro-Stibium citricum Cuprum metallicum aph Cuprum oxydulatum Cuprum rubrum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., Hahnemanni Causticum Chlorophyllum acetas monohydricus Cupri aph pentahydricus sulfas Cupri Cuprum aph

173 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other Der Merkurstab 2014; Der Merkurstab 67(4)270-282 yreoidea; Ferrum/Vesica fellea Ferrum/Vesica yreoidea; Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Robinia phosphoricum Kalium Ferrum/Quarz; Ovarium comp. comp.; Ferrum/Quarz CapsellaeCinis comp.; Ferrum comp.; Chelidonium/Oxalis metallicum; praeparatum Ferrum Ferrum/ Ferrum/Anisum; comp.; Ferrum/ comp.; Pulmo; Ferrum/Sulfur Th Ferrum phosphoricum; Ferrum comp. phosphoricum comp. praeparatum Ferrum comp.; ustum Conchae/Ferrum Ferrum silicicumFerrum comp.; comp. ustum Preparation method Preparation 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%), 3.1.2, 4.1.1, 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. the for material starting Ferrum/ of preparation 2.6), Quarz (see app. API the preparation for API (app. Ferrum-Quarz of 2.6) 4.1.1; 4.1.2, Ph.Eur. for material starting Ferrum of preparation 2.6) (see app. pomatum 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%) 4.1.1, 4.1.2; raw Ph.Eur. the for material Ferrum of preparation (app. hydroxydatum 2.6) 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (D1 and Ph.Eur. HAB!) mon D2 acc. to 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB) Ph.fr. HAB; HAB erent erent fi nition p (obtained by reduction or or reduction by p (obtained erent from those for Ferrous sulfate sulfate Ferrous those for from erent Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name dodecahydrate Disodium phosphate for values limit with sulfate Dried ferrous di ﬀ Zn (0.5%) and (150 ppm) Mn dried sulfate, Ferrous those for from Ph.Eur. limit with heptahydrate sulfate Ferrous Zn (0.5%) and (150 ppm) Mn for values di ﬀ Ph.Eur. heptahydrate Iron fh sublimation) than less not containing citrate, Iron(III) (Ar Fe 20.0% of than more not 18.0 and 55.85) hydroxydatum) 2.6 (Ferrum see Appendix the mineral of reduction by obtained Iron siderite phosphate iron(III) Hydrated chloride iron(III) of solution Aqueous 9.8-10.3% Fe with hexahydrate by - obtained III) oxide Iron(II, Complex - metallic iron forging and glowing not 71.0 and than less not containing 55.85) (Ar Fe 75.0% of than more Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Natrium phosphoricum phosphoricum Natrium sulfuricumFerrum metallicumFerrum citricum Ferrum hydroxydatum Ferrum metallicumFerrum reductum phosphoricum, Ferrum phosphoricum Ferrum pph aph phosphas Ferri sesquichloratum Ferrum Ferrum solutum, sesquichloratum ustum Ferrum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., phosphas Dinatrii dodecahydricus desiccatus sulfas Ferrosi heptahydricus sulfas Ferrosi aph Ferrum Ferrum

174 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Ferri suprarenalis/Solutio Glandula Solutio comp.; Ferri Solutio comp.; comp. Sacchari sulfuris comp.; sulfuris; Hepar Hepar Lachesis comp. cyanatus Mercurius comp. Trabeculum dulcis Mercurius comp.; Lycopodium vivus; Mercurius comp.; Hirudo Mercurius/Pulmo Oleum comp.; Echinacea/Prunus rhinale Preparation method Preparation for material starting Solutio of preparation Solutio and comp. Ferri (see comp. Sacchari 2.6) app. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. for material raw e.g. of preparation cum Mali Viscum (see app. Hydrargyro 2.6) 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 90%), 4.1.1, 4.1.2 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%), 4.1.1, 4.1.2 3.1.1 (D3 with Ph.Eur. 90%), 4.1.1; ethanol material 4.1.2, starting of preparation for comp. Trabeculum 2.6) (app. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; for Ph.Eur. of the preparation solubilis Mercurius Hahnemanni 4.1.1; API Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB; Ph.fr. HAB; HAB Ph.fr. HAB; fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name dehydrate tartrate potassium Iron(III) tartrate) potassium (Ferric see Nitroglycerinum heating through obtained A substance, calcium of a mixture glowing to together sulfur. and carbonicum Hahnemanni 99-100.5% HgSO4 Mercury(II) sulfate, chloride Mercuric Mercury(II) cyanide Mercury(II) iodide Mercury(I) chloride mercuryMetallic dihydrate Mercury(I) nitrate Red Mercury(II) sul fi de Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Ferrum(III)-kalium- tartaricum Glonoinum sulfuris Hepar Hydrargyrum bichloratum Hydrargyrum bicyanatum biiodatum Hydrargyrum chloratum Hydrargyrum pph dulcis Mercurius Hydrargyrum metallicum, pph vivus Mercurius nitricum Hydrargyrum oxydulatum sulfuratum Hydrargyrum rubrum, Hydrargyri rubrum aph disulfuratum Cinnabaris Cinnabaris, pph Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., sulfuris Hepar sulfas Hydrargyri dichloridum Hydrargyri aph sul fi dum Hydrargyri

175 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other Répertoire de méd. de méd. Répertoire Kalium anthr.: muriaticum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Jodum Myristica bichromicum; Kalium comp. sebifera comp.; Anagallis/Malachit Kalium comp.; Chamomilla/Malachit carbonicum; Kalium aceticum comp.; Ferri Solutio comp.; Kalium/Teucrium Solutio comp.; Sacchari Solutio comp.; Silicea comp. Juglans Berberis/Hypericum comp.; phosphoricum Kalium comp.; regia comp. Lilium tigrinum comp.; Preparation method Preparation 3.1.1 (D2 with Ph.Eur. 90% acc. to ethanol raw HAB); mon. preparation for material iodatum Sulfur of 3.1.1 (D2 with Ph.Eur. mon. acc. to water 3.1.2 HAB), 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%), 4.1.1, 4.1.2; for material starting Kalium of preparation and aceticum comp. (see comp. Ferri Solutio 2.6) app. 3.1.1 (Ethanol Ph.Eur. HAB), mon. 18% acc. to 3.1.2, 4.1.1, 4.1.2 3.1.1, 4.1.1, Ph.Eur. 4.1.2 the for Raw material Tartarus of preparation stibiatus and Solutio 2.6) (app. ferri comp. 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%), 4.1.1, 4.1.2 3.1.1 (D2 with Ph.Eur. 18% acc. to ethanol 4.1.1; HAB), mon. for material starting Silex - of preparation Lapis cancri solutus 2.6), excipient (app. Reference Standard to (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. p fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name Iodine fh dichromate Potassium carbonate Potassium chloride Potassium phosphate dihydrogen Potassium tartrate hydrogen Potassium iodide Potassium nitrate Potassium Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Jodum, Iodum pph Iodum Jodum, bichromicum Kalium carbonicum, Kalium carbonicum pph Kalium chloratum, Kalium pph muriaticum Kalium phosphoricum, Kalium phosphoricum Kalium pph iodatum, Kalium pph iodatum Kalium nitricum, Kalium nitricum pph Kalium Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., Iodum aph bichromas Kalii carbonicum Kalium chloridum Kalii dihydrogenophosphas Kalii hydrogenotartras Kalii iodidum Kalii nitras Kalii

176 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum: Kalium Kalium Vademecum: (ext.) sulfuratum

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • uja comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Kalium/Teucrium Anagallis comp.; comp.; Agropyron comp. Fragaria/Urtica Pulmo/ stibiatus; Phosphorus/Tartarus A; Pulmo/Tartarus stibiatus Tartarus comp.; B; Pulmo/Vivianit stibiatus stibiatus Tartarus stibiatus; Tartarus comp. sulfuratum Kalium Th Majorana/ Kreosotum; Fragaria/Urtica comp.; Cor/Crataegus phosphoricum; Magnesium comp.; comp.; phosphoricum Magnesium cum cinere phosphoricum Magnesium comp. Veratrum Avenae; Preparation method Preparation 3.1.1 (D1 with Ph.Eur. mon. acc. to water material starting HAB), of preparation for sulfuricum Kalium 2.6) (see app. comp. 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; Ph.Eur. acc. to solutions liquid Ph.Eur. or HAB mon. 3.1.2 API 3.1.1 (with Ph.Eur. 90%, seeethanol monograph) 3.1.1 (D2 with Ph.Eur. mon. acc. to water 4.1.1, 4.1.2 HAB), 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 50%), 4.1.1; raw the for material Hepar- of preparation 2.6) (app. Magnesium 4.1.1, 4.1.2; Ph.Eur. for material starting e Cinis of preparation cum fructibus Avenae Magnesio (1:1)(see phosphoricum 2.6) app. Reference Standard to (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB 6 DAB HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. te (dipotassium (dipotassium te fi nition te) fi pyrosul Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name sulfate Potassium the from prepared carbonate, Potassium silvatica) beechwood (Fagus of ash di-µ- Potassium trihydrate, tartratobis[antimonate(III)] 98.0-103.0% C8H4K2O12Sb2, 3H20 of a mixture Crude containing potash, trisul fi de and potassium mainly fi metabisul potassium see Ferrum(III)-kalium-tartaricum and creosole guajacole, of Mixture of distillation through obtained cresolene wood beech from tar silicici, Liquor see Natrii carbonate Lithium hexahydrate chloride Magnesium phosphate hydrogen Magnesium trihydrate Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Kalium sulfuricum, Kalium sulfuricum Kalium pph carbonicum e Kalium Fagi cinere stibyltartaricum Kalium sulfuratum Kalium Kalium-Eisen-Tartrat Kreosotum silicici natrii Liquor carbonicum, Lithium carbonicum pph Lithium chloratum, Magnesium pph muriatica Magnesia Magnesium phosphoricum, phosphorica Magnesia pph Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., sulfas Kalii stibyltartaricu Kalium sulfuris kalinum Hepar Lithii carbonas chloridum Magnesii hexahydricus hydrogenophosphas Magnesii trihydricus

177 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Hepar-Magnesium Berberis/ comp.; Berberis/Prostata sulfuricum/ Magnesium comp.; Uterus Ovaria comp. phosphoricum; Cactus/Magnesium acidum; phosphoricum Magnesium acidum/ phosphoricum Magnesium comp./ Onopordon Tabacum; acidum phosphoricum Magnesium Apis/Belladonna/Mercurius; comp.; Echinacea/Mercurius Hahnemanni solubilis Mercurius Minium Levisticum comp. Fragaria/Urtica Cerebellum comp.; comp. Preparation method Preparation for Raw material e.g. of preparation Hepar-Magnesium(see 2.6) app. 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. API 3.1.1, 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 (water), Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; raw the for material zincum of preparation isovalerianicum 3.1.1 (water), Ph.Eur. 3.1.2, 4.1.1, 4.1.2 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. 18%), 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB HAB HAB Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name hydroxide Magnesium heptahydrate sulfate Magnesium magnesium Metallic magnesium of solution Aqueous (20%) phosphate dihydrogen least at containing Gold-mercury alloy, (Ar 35.0% Au than more not 32.0 and more not 65.0 and least at 196.97) and 200.59) (Ar 68.0% Hg than biiodatum see Hydrargyrum bicyanatum see Hydrargyrum chloratum see Hydrargyrum 86.0-90.0% Hg with A mixture bichloratum see Hydrargyrum dichloridum) (Hydrargyrum metallicumsee Hydrargyrum [Lead(II,IV)Minium oxide] decahydrate Sodium carbonate monohydrate Sodium carbonate Sodium chloride Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Magnesium Magnesium hydroxydatum sulfuricum, Magnesium sulfuricaMagnesia pph metallicum Magnesium Magnesium acidum phosphoricum 20% auratus Mercurius Mercurius bijodatus cyanatus Mercurius dulcis Mercurius solubilis Mercurius Hahnemanni sublimatus Mercurius corrosivus vivus Mercurius Minium carbonicum, Natrium carbonicum pph Natrum chloratum, Natrium pph muriaticum Natrum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., heptahydricus sulfas Magnesii decahydricus carbonas Natrii monohydricus carbonas Natrii chloridum Natrii

178 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Répertoire de méd. de méd. Répertoire Aurum anthr.: muriaticum natronatum

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Lycopodium Glonoinum Oleum comp.; Cocculus/Oleum Petrae Petroleum comp.; Petrae Apatit/ comp./Phosphorus; Agaricus comp.; Avena comp.; Phosphorus Bryonia/ comp.; Bryonia/Eupatorium comp.; Equisetum Gelsemium comp.; comp.; Melissa/Phosphorus Oleum Meteoreisen/Phosphor/Quarz; Phosphorus; comp.; Petrae Phosphorus/ Phosphorus/Malva; stibiatus; Sulfur; Phosphorus/Tartarus Valeriana comp.; Sambucus/Teucrium comp. e substance is is e substance Preparation method Preparation for Raw materiel Uvea e.g. of preparation 2.6) (see app. comp. 3.1.1 (D2 with Ph.Eur. 18% acc. to ethanol HAB), monograph 3.1.2, 4.1.1, 4.1.2; raw preparing for material sulfuricum Kalium 2.6) (see app. comp. see 3.1.1 (water, Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 HAB), monograph Th HAB: D2; with identical further with potencies 50% ethanol 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. to 90% according API HAB), monograph HAB see Phosphorus anhydrous (D3 with 0.1% (e.g. API ethanol), in oil) Reference Standard to 6 DAB Ph.Eur. (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.Eur. HAB (HAB); Ph.Eur. HAB p fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name sodium polysilicate of solution Aqueous and (Na2O) 7.5 - 8.5% sodiumwith oxide (SiO2) 25.5 - 28.5% silcicum dioxide sodium sulfate Anhydrous fh dihydrate Sodium tetrachloroaurate dodecahydricus see phosphas Dinatrii see Borax nitricum see Acidum (1%) in trinitrate glycerol of Solution 96% ethanol between distilling 180 spirit Petroleum of recti fi cation by 220 °C obtained and crude oil concentratum phosphoricum see Acidum phosphorus Yellow Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Liquor natrii silicici natrii Liquor sulfuricum, Natrium sulfuricum pph Natrum Natrium tetrachloroauratum phosphoricum Natrium tetraboracicum Natrium pph acidum Nitricum Glonoinum Glonoinum, pph recti fi catum, Petroleum pph Petroleum acidum Phosphoricum pph Phosphorus Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., silicici, Liquor Natrii anhydricus sulfas Natrii tetrachloroauras Natrii aph dihydricus Nitroglycerinum

179 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other Répertoire de méd. de méd. Répertoire Platina anthr.: Plumbum Vademecum: comp. aceticum/Mel Vademecum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC CapsellaeCinis comp. Epiphysis/ sulfuricum comp.; Cuprum Lobelia comp.; Lien comp.; Plumbum; comp./Plumbum; Onopordon Plumbum mellitum; Plumbum metallicum; Plumbum/Stannum silicicum Plumbum comp.; Anis-Pyrit; Argentum/Quercus Parathyreoidea Argentum/Rohrzucker; mellitum Plumbum comp.; comp.; Aurum/Pulsatilla/Spongia Spongia comp. Silicea comp.; Berberis/Eucalyptus/ Rosae Berberis/Silicea comp.; comp.; colloidalis aetheroleum/Silicea Silicea comp. colloidalis Preparation method Preparation 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 (D2), 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. for Raw material Cinis of preparation APC Capsellae comp. 2.6) (see app. acc. to solution Liquid and HAB monograph 3.1.1; 4.1.1, Ph.Eur. 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2; API Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; raw Ph.Eur. the for material of preparation mellitum Plumbum 2.6) (see app. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 3.1.2, raw Ph.Eur. preparation for material Plumbum e.g. of 2.6) (see app. mellitum 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. API for material Starting stannum of preparation (see app. hydroxydatum 2.6, Hepar-Stannum) Reference Standard to HAB HAB HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. fi nition ﬃ cinarum L. Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name metallicBlack phosphorus hexachloroplatinicum see Acidum platin Metallic Basic lead(II) carbonate trihydrate Lead(II) acetate Lead(II) iodide lead Metallic by Lead(II) obtained meta silicate, quartz and cerussite smelting of the stems from obtained Sucrose o Saccharum Crystals, and solving by which develop crystallizing sucrose silicicum see Acidum Colloidal in the silica, directly obtained by product the fi nished of manufacture aqueous of amounts adjusted of reaction acid citric and sodium silicate of solutions monohydrate. dihydrate, chloride Stannous tin(II)chloride Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Phosphorus metallicus Phosphorus (niger) chloratum Platinum metallicum Platinum carbonicum Plumbum aceticum Plumbum jodatum Plumbum metallicum Plumbum silicicum Plumbum Sacchari Saccharum candidum Saccharum Silicea Silicea colloidalis Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., carbonas Plumbi Saccharum chloridum Stannosi dihydricum

180 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Hepar- Corpus vitreum-Stannum; Stannum Apatit/ comp.; cepa/Tendo Allium Articulatio talocruralisStannum; Bryonia/ Bryonia/Stannum; comp.; Cina Cartilago comp.; comp.; Viscum Disci comp.; Conchae/Quercus comp.; Disci comp. cum Nicotiana; comp. cum cum Pulsatilla; Disci comp. cum Disci/Pulsatilla comp. Stanno; cum comp. Disci/Viscum Stanno; Equisetum/Stannum; Stanno; Hepar/Stannum comp.; Gnaphalium metallicum A; Hepar/Stannum metallicum comp.; B; Hypericum regia Juglans Hypophysis/Stannum; comp. Lens cristallina/Viscum comp.; comp.; Lilium tigrinum cum Stanno; sulfuricum/OvariaMagnesium comp.; Mercurius Genus/Stannum; Meniscus comp.; Stanni Mixtura comp.; vivus comp.; Periodontium/Stannum Prunus/ Plumbum/Stannum; Scilla comp.; comp.; Rosmarinus comp.; Stannum Senecio comp.; metallicum; Stannum/ Stannum Stannum/Symphytum Succinum; comp. Urtica comp.; arsenicosum Stibium Preparation method Preparation for Raw material e.g. of preparation (see Hepar-Stannum 2.6) app. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; raw Ph.Eur. preparation for material mellitum Stannum of 2.6) (see app. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name hydroxide Tin(II) tin Metallic equal parts of of Mixture arsenic(III)oxide and antimony(V)oxide Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Stannum hydroxydatum Stannum metallicum Stannum arsenicosum Stibium Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur.,

181 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

Other Vademecum: Sulfur Sulfur Vademecum: selenosum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Arnica/Echinacea Argentum/Stibium; comp.; Aurum/Hyoscyamus comp.; Bismutum/Stibium; Aurum/Stibium; comp.; Calendula/Mercurialis comp.; Cichorium Calendula/Stibium; Cuprum/ comp.; Cichorium/Pancreas cum Stibio; Disci comp. Stibium; Marmor/Stibium; comp.; Hamamelis Mercurialis comp.; spinalis Medulla comp.; Mercurialis/Stibium comp.; comp.; Rhus/Salix Ovarium comp.; metallicum; Stibium comp.; Stibium Tormentilla comp.; Strophanthus comp. Veratrum comp.; aurantiacum sulfuratum Stibium Betula/Arnica comp.; comp.; Avena Carbo Betulae/Sulfur; Discus embryonalis/Solutio intervertebralis cum Sulfure Equisetum Siliceae comp.; comp.; sidereum Ferrum tostum; Glandula comp.; Ferrum/Sulfur comp.; Ferri suprarenalis/Solutio sulfuris; Phosphorus/Sulfur; Hepar cum Bismuto Pulvis stomachicus comp.; Ferri Solutio praeparato; Sulfur; Valeriana Silicea comp.; Solutio comp. Preparation method Preparation 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2; API Ph.Eur. ointments) (for acc. to solutions Liquid (D4); HAB monograph 4.1.1, 4.1.2; Ph.Eur. for material raw API; of preparation cum Sulfure Equisetum 2.6) (see app. tostum acc. solutions Liquid (D3); HAB monograph 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. HAB Ph.fr. fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name antimony Metallic sul fi de and antimony(V) of Mixture sulfur external use (99.0-101.0% S) for Sulfur sublimation by obtained Sulfur 1 part iodine 4 parts of and of of Mixture (contains together sulfur melted carefully 70-80% I) 1 part iodine 4 parts of and of of Mixture (contains together sulfur melted carefully 75-82% I) 1 part of melting by obtained Mixture sulfur. selen 99 parts with of sulfuricum see Acidum Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Stibium metallicum Stibium sulfuratum Stibium aurantiacum external ad usum Sulfur Sulfur iodatum Sulfur (mélange et soufre Iode pph d’) selenosum Sulfur pph Sulfuricum acidum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., aph Sulfur iodidum Sulfur aph iodidum Sulfur

182 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum

Appendix 2.4 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC aceticum/Zincum Cuprum valerianicum; Zincum valerianicum; Zincum valerianicum comp. Preparation method Preparation Only used a raw as production for material of Tartarus stibiatus 3.1.1 (D2 with Ph.Eur. acc. to ethanol HAB), monograph 4.1.1, 4.1.2 4.1.1, 4.1.2 Ph.Eur. Reference Standard to HAB Ph.fr. HAB; fi nition Abbreviated de if applicable in Ph.Eur. English Name of consisting mainly Puri fi ed tartar, tartrate hydrogen potassium stibyltartaricum see Kalium see sulfate Copper tetrammine monohydrate 98-103% with dihydrate Zinc isovalerate Zn(C5H9O2), 2H2O or 97.0-100.5 (HAB) with zinc Metallic Zn 99.5-101.5% (Ph.fr.) see Zincum isovalerianicum Traditional name: name: Traditional Ph.fr. and/or HAB Tartarus depuratus Tartarus Tartarus stibiatus copper(II) Tetrammine sulfate Zincum isovalerianicum, Zincum valerianicum Zincum metallicum, Zincum metallicum pph Zincum valerianicum Latin name: Ph.fr. or HAB Ph.Eur., Zincum isovalerianicum Zincum

183 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.4

184 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Appendix 2.5 Appendix •

APPENDIX 2.5

Starting materials that have undergone special treatment Additional Information, see p. 18

185 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.5

Other Vademecum Vademecum: Ferro Chelidonium cultum Vademecum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Aconitum napellus Plumbo cultum Plumbo napellus Aconitum cultum Argento Bryophyllum cultum Mercurio Bryophyllum culta, Radix Chamomilla Cupro cultum Ferro Chelidonium cultum Plumbo Cichorium cultum Stanno Cichorium cultum Stanno Cichorium arvenseEquisetum Silicea cultum Hypericum comp.; Maris Aqua cultum Auro Preparation method Ph.Eur. 1.1.3, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.7, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.7, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.2.9, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.5, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.7, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.7, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.7 Ph.Eur. 1.1.7, Ph.Eur. 21 (see HAB monograph!) 1.1.5, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB Reference to Standard Standard to Reference the plant) (for (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) fi nition Abbreviated de owering, fl owering, the start of L., collected at napellus Aconitum of plants fresh Whole lead containing a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cultivated cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance sections, stem woody lower bella-donna L., without Atropa of plants fresh Whole a 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cultivated fl owering, of the end collected at life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance containing copper diluted cycle). pinnata Kalanchoe [Syn. (Lam.) Oken pinnatum Bryophyllum of leaves Fresh APC to according cultivated growth, of harvested year in the fi rst (Lam.) Pers.], the of the treatment for substance containing silver a diluted 1.1.1 (using Method cycle). life the 1st soil for pinnata Kalanchoe [Syn. (Lam.) Oken pinnatum Bryophyllum of leaves Fresh APC to according cultivated growth, of harvested year in the fi rst (Lam.) Pers.], of the treatment for substance mercury a diluted containing 1.1.1 (using Method cycle). life the 1st the soil for (L.) Rauschert, cultivated recutita Chamomilla parts of underground Fresh for substance containing copper a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment late L., collected during majus Chelidonium of roots adherent and rhizome Fresh APC to according cultivated shoots, the fi rst of the appearance on or autumn the soil of the treatment for substance containing iron a diluted 1.1.1 (using Method cycle). life the 1st for var. and/or intybus L. (var. intybus Cichorium of plants fl owering fresh Whole lead a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according DC),sativum cultivated cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance containing var. and/or intybus L. (var. intybus Cichorium of plants fl owering fresh Whole tin a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according DC),sativum cultivated cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance containing DC), sativum collected var. and/or intybus L. (var, intybus Cichorium of root Fresh tin a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cultivated time, at fl owering cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance containing APC to according aerial sterile green arvense Equisetum parts L., cultivated of Fresh the of the treatment for substance containing silicate a diluted 1.1.2 (using Method cycle). life the 1st soil for time, fl owering L., collected at perforatum aerial Hypericum parts of Fresh containing gold a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cultivated cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance culta Argento pinnatum see Bryophyllum Name of the substance of Name napellus Aconitum Plumbo cultum belladonna Atropa Cupro culta pinnatum Bryophyllum Argento cultum pinnatum Bryophyllum cultum Mercurio Chamomilla recutita Cupro culta majus Chelidonium cultum Ferro intybus Cichorium Plumbo cultum intybus Cichorium cultum Stanno intybus Cichorium Radix cultum, Stanno arvenseEquisetum Silicea cultum perforatum Hypericum cultum Auro pinnatum Kalanchoe Argento culta

186 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum Vademecum: Mercurio Nasturtium cultum Vademecum: Cupro Tabacum cultum Vademecum: Argento Oenothera culta Jachens: Dermatologie. 2012, Verlag Salumed 386-391. pp Primula Vademecum: culta Auro Vademecum: Stanno Taraxacum cultum Urtica Vademecum: culta Ferro dioica

Appendix 2.5 Appendix • uja occidentalis Argento culta occidentalis Argento uja Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Melissa Cupro culta cultum Mercurio Nasturtium cultum Cupro Tabacum Auro culta; Primula Auro Primula culta comp. cultum Stanno Taraxacum Th culta Ferro dioica Urtica culta Ferro dioica Urtica Preparation method Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.5, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 21 HAB 1.1.3 Ph.Eur. 1.1.5, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.3, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.5, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB 1.1.3, Ph.Eur. 21 HAB the 21; for HAB of preparation Urticae Cinis cultae Ferro 2.5) (app. Reference to Standard Standard to Reference the plant) (for (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) 1924) (HAB (HAB) (HAB) (HAB) cinale agg. F.H. Wigg., cultivated cultivated Wigg., ffi cinale agg. F.H. uja occidentalis L., cultivated according to to according occidentalis L., cultivated uja owering time, time, fl owering collected at ffi cinale R. Br., cinalis L., cultivated according to APC Method 1.1.1 APC Method to according ffi cinalis L., cultivated fi nition Abbreviated de (using a diluted copper containing substance for the treatment of the soil for the 1st the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance containing copper a diluted (using cycle). life mercury a diluted containing 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cultivated cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance of the treatment for substance containing silver a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method cycle). life the 1st the soil for see Bryophyllum pinnatum Mercurio culta Mercurio pinnatum see Bryophyllum o aerial Melissa parts of Fresh o aerial Nasturtium parts of Fresh 1.1.1 APC Method to according tabacum L., cultivated Nicotiana of leaves Fresh the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance containing copper a diluted (using cycle). life cultivated time, fl owering L., collected aerial at biennis Oenothera parts of Fresh the for substance containing silver a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cycle). life the 1st the soil for of treatment a 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according L., cultivated veris Primula of fl owers Fresh cycle). life the 1st the soil for of the treatment for substance containing gold diluted o Taraxacum of plants fl owering fresh Whole Th twigs of one-year-old leafy, Fresh, cultivated time, fl owering L., collected dioica at aerial Urtica parts of Fresh the for substance containing iron a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cycle). life the 1st the soil for of treatment 2.7 cultae app. Ferro see Urticae Cinis cultivated time, fl owering L., collected dioica at Urtica parts of underground Fresh the for substance containing iron a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cycle). life the 1st the soil for of treatment according to APC Method 1.1.1 (using a diluted tin containing substance for the for substance tin containing a diluted 1.1.1 (using APC Method to according cycle). life the 1st the soil for of treatment ffi cinale ffi cinale ffi cinalis uja occidentalis uja Name of the substance of Name pinnatum Kalanchoe culta Mercurio o Melissa Cupro culta o Nasturtium cultum Mercurio tabacum Nicotiana Cupro culta Argento Oenothera culta Auro veris Primula culta o Taraxacum cultum Stanno Th Argento culta Ferro dioica Urtica culta Ferro dioica Urtica culta, Cinis Ferro dioica Urtica culta, Radix

187 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

188 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Appendix 2.6 Appendix •

APPENDIX 2.6

List of compositions Additional Information, see p. 18

189 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.6

Other Alkali Vademecum: comp. Calcium Vademecum: silicicum comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Anis-Pyrit cum Levistico Apis vitreum Argentum-Corpus Arnica-Cerebrum e e silicate e silicate er addition of of er addition ft e cleaned e cleaned e potency Anis-Pyrit D1 is e bees are killed, comminuted and and killed,e bees comminuted are ltering, the residue is dried is lactose with the residue ltering, er fi er the essential oil of Arnica are added. Th Arnica are of er theoil essential ft ft e liquid is further processed immediately. Potentisation acc. to acc. to Potentisation further is e liquid immediately. processed e D1 potency is further processed immediately acc. to Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. acc. to e D1 potency further is immediately processed e resulting preparation is named Anis-Pyrit 50%. Th named is preparation e resulting e mineral composition according to the model of Cichorium intybus, Planta tota, tota, Planta intybus, Cichorium the model of to according e mineral composition Radix, Calcium Arnica themontana, model of to according e mineral composition Preparation method Preparation Th Potassium Myrrh. / Quartz and / Trona carbonate Potassium made from: is Alkali comp. binder organic an with mixed and triturated intensively are quartz and Trona carbonate, 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation (Myrrh). 0.33 g / 0.33 g / pyrite Fructus anisum, Pimpinella from: 1 g Anis-Pyrit prepared is are sugar) (cane sucrose melted and powder pyrite saccharum 0.33 g. Warmed Th is mixing. aniseed fi nal added, with thorough the powdered mixed, thoroughly grinded and lactose of monohydrate, equal amount an with diluted is formulation sieved. Th D2 acc. to 8 parts Anis-Pyrit lactose 50% and monohydrate, 2 Parts from prepared 4.1.1. Ph.Eur. fi ca melli / 0.1 g aqueous 0.1 g Apis from cum Levistico prepared Ø (= D1) is 1 g Apis Levisticum,extract of Radix (drug extract to = 4:1). Th Levisticum, extract of aqueous Radix (drug extract prepared to a freshly with = mixed 85%. Th glycerol 4:1) and 11). then HAB 3.1.2 (and Ph.Eur. silver of prepared a solution with mixed and eye ballcleaned is (Corpus vitreum) Fresh A mixed. and fi ed puri water and solution ammonia concentrated nitrate, warmed so that gently is the mixture fi ed in puri water glucose monohydrate of a solution the metal. A to reduced is nitrate the silver acc. to 1%. Potentisation of content a fi nal silver give to being adjusted monohydrate, 3.2.2. Ph.Eur. 0.05 g/ Cerebrum juice pressed tota, Arnica, Planta 1 g Arnica-Cerebrum D1 contains: = 2+1+1). Th stem 0.05 g (Cerebrum = Cerebrum, Cerebellum, brain Arnica montana of juice plant pressed the with fresh mixed Cerebrum are of ingredients to potentised the mixture added is and injections for Water triturated. intensively and Th the D1 potency. make 3.1.2. see e cortice cum Quercus Calcio carbonico Th / potassium quartz from (obtained melt Silicate from: prepared is silicicum comp. Cortex Quercus, / of / dried water-extract / arnica latex oxide) / calcium carbonate Th Radix gluten. wheat / fresh Arnica montana, from oil / essential camphor dried Cortex Quercus, and extract and of the Arnica latex of a mixture added is to melt therea and Finally the camphor triturated. mixture is triturated well, fresh wheat gluten added and thekneaded whole a added make and to gluten wheat fresh well, triturated is mixture Potentisation lactose with monohydrate. paste. diluted and then dried, is Th is powdered 4.1.1. Ph.Eur. to according ﬃ cinarum L.) cinale W. D. J. J. D. ﬃ cinale W. fi ca L. / c names of of c names fi Scienti species Jacq. Commiphora / Kalium (Myrrh) carbonicum / Quarz Trona L. / anisum Pimpinella Pyrite / Saccharum o (Saccharum melli Apis Levisticum o Koch metallicum / Argentum (Bos Corpus vitreum taurus OryctolagusL. or cuniculus L.) L. / Arnica montana Cerebrum, Cerebellum, cerebri Truncus L. / Calcii Arnica montana / Kalii / Camphora oxidum / Quarz Quercus carbonas petraea L., Quercus robur Quercus and Liebl. (Matt.) Triticum Willd./ pubescens et Fiori L. emend aestivum Paol. ingredients Name of composition of Name Alkali comp. Anis-Pyrit cum Levistico Apis Argentum-Corpus vitreum Arnica-Cerebrum Calcium Quercus Calcium silicicum comp.

190 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Cinis Vademecum: Capsellae comp. & Pedersen, U. Meyer, (ed): P.A. Anthroposophische 2016 p. Pharmazie 587-590. Vademecum

Appendix 2.6 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Carbo Betulae cum Methano Chelidonium/Curcuma Cor/ Arnica/Cactus comp.; Fragaria/Urtica comp.; Crataegus phosphoricum Magnesium comp.; phosphoricum Magnesium comp.; Veratrum Avenae; cum cinere comp. Cissus-Ossa e er cooling the er cooling ft er heating and during cooling cooling during and er heating ft e water soluble ash salts obtained therefrom, therefrom, obtained salts ash soluble e water e resulting Cinis Capsellae comp. aqueous solution 10% is clear clear 10% is solution aqueous Capsellae Cinis comp. e resulting e bones of partridge or pheasant are cleaned, boiled, dried, cleaned, are pheasant partridge or of e bones ltered. Th ltered. e dried plant material is incinerated. Th incinerated. is material e dried plant Preparation method Preparation used: is R1 (Ph.Eur.) methane with saturated Carbo the birch) Betulae from (charcoal Carbo A vacuum. under Betulae heated is Powdered methane. with Carbo Betulae saturated is 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation 1.2.12) with Rhizoma Ø (Ph.Eur. xanthorrhiza, 1.1.5) Curcuma Ø (Ph.Eur. Chelidonium the rotating 1 part of into the fi rst 1 part of dropping by mixed V/V) are 70% ethanol tincture. second mother Th added to and mixed are halite tartar) and of cream from (obtained carbonate potassium is powder combined Th is sulfate. ferrous and sulfate copper of the powder-mixture in wine vinegar, step the next In brown. reddish to changes the colour until ground mixed and heated is been petals rose which soaked, fresh the mixture have added is and cerussa solid, more gets themass pasty When green. pistachio to turns while the colour A dry. solid and is the mixture until continued is heating addedis and are Oats oats): sativa, Avena the fruit of of (ash sativae e fructibus1. Cinis Avenae with oats of 2. Ash driedashed. and start germination, to water with moistened are phosphoricum magnesium and oats of Equal ash parts of phosphoricum: magnesium 4.1.1. Ph.Eur. to according 3. Potentisation together. mixed gongylodes, Cissus aerial extract root from: Ethanolic from: prepared is 1 g Cissus-Ossa 0.5 g. Th 1.5 g/ Ossa add the this mixture To equal lactose with mixed parts of monohydrate. and powdered 1.1.7). Method gongylodes, Cissus aerial dried of (Ph.Eur. roots tincture mother 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation See cum Mineralis Myrrha Compositio substance obtained is powdered. For external use (e.g. ointment, gel) an aqueous aqueous an gel) external ointment, use (e.g. For powdered. is obtained substance are fi ed puri water 9 parts of used is salts substance: active as soluble the water of solution in a closed agitated is APC, the mixture Capsellae Cinis comp. 1 partadded to of Th 20 hours. least at for temperature room at stand to allowed and container fi is supernatant be to has processed and emerald in colour green) to blue viridian (turquoise green and 0.1 to 10% corresponds solution aqueous 1 part Capsellae Cinis comp. immediately. APC. Capsellae Cinis comp. parts of p c names of of c names fi Scienti Betula pendula/ Roth Methan L. / majus Chelidonium xanthorrhiza Curcuma Roxb. L. / absinthium Artemisia (L.) Capsella bursa-pastoris sulfas / Cupri Med. / Ferrosi pentahydricus / / Halite desiccates sulfas Plantago carbonas/ Kalii L. / Plumbum lanceolata / subcarbonicum (Creussa) L. / Cremor Rosa centifolia Tartar) of (Cream Tartari L. / Magnesium sativa Avena fh phosphoricum Phasianus e.g. variae, Aves / Cissus L. (Ossae) colchicus gongylodes (Bak.) Burch. ingredients Name of composition of Name Carbo Betulae cum Methano Curcuma Chelidonium/ praep. CapsellaeCinis comp. APC e fructibusCinis Avenae cum Magnesio sativae (1:1) phosphorico Cissus-Ossa Cichorii Compositio

191 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.6

Other 2012; Der Merkurstab 65(1): 46-53 2013; Der Merkurstab 66(5): 415-438. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Corpus vitreum-Stannum Cuprum-Ren-Glandula suprarenalis tostum cum Sulfure Equisetum er e ft er drying, the ft e melt is dissolved dissolved is e melt e resulting precipitate (stannum (stannum precipitate e resulting ltrate is Equisetum hyemale-Rubellit Ø. Ø. hyemale-Rubellit Equisetum is ltrate e fi e expressed juice is mixed with an equal mass equal mass an with mixed is juice e expressed e fresh, cleaned animal ingredient is mixed with with mixed is ingredient animal cleaned e fresh, en phosphoric acid is added, leading to precipitation of of precipitation to added, leading acid is en phosphoric e D1 potency is further processed immediately acc. to acc. to e D1 potency further is immediately processed er 5 to 10 days. Th 10 days. er 5 to ft e mixture is dried, sieved and mixed with halite. A concentrated aqueous aqueous A concentrated halite. dried, with is mixed sieved and e mixture erwards the rest of the water for injections is added to make the D1 potency, the D1 potency, make added is to injections for the water of erwards the rest e D1 potency is further processed immediately acc. to Ph.Eur. 2.1.1 and 3.1.2 2.1.1 and Ph.Eur. acc. to e D1 potency further is immediately processed ft e mineral composition according to the model of Cichorium intybus, Planta tota, tota, Planta intybus, Cichorium the model of to according e mineral composition L.) recutita Chamomilla (Matricaria the model of to according e mineral composition cooling, the product is dissolved in water and added to powdered myrrh, swollen by by swollen myrrh, powdered added to and in water dissolved is the product cooling, Th water. vini and Spiritus adding silicic Th acid. added. A is fructose of then lactose and caramel monohydrate of solution Preparation method Preparation Th A carbonate. potassium with quartz melting by prepared is Cichorii, Compositio 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation powder. grinded is a uniform to mixture whole Th carbonate/ Potassium from: prepared is Radix, cum Mineralis Saccharo Compositio Th together. melted are quartz and carbonate Potassium quartz/trona. added sucrose of a solution with simultaneously and solution, a clear produce to in water potentised immediately is mixture Th is trona. and carbonate potassium of a solution to 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to D1. Potentisation 15% to ethanol with 0.08 g / stannum Corpus vitreum D1 contains: 1 g Corpus vitreum-Stannum a with mixed is fi ed in puri water tin (II) chloride of 0.02 g. A solution hydroxydatum Th fi ed in puri water. sodium carbonate of solution Th mixed. thoroughly and vitreum minced corpus fresh, added is to hydroxatum) the D1 prepare to injections for water 1:10 with in the proportion diluted is mixture Th potency. 0.060 g / 0.023 g / ren suprarenalis Glandula (= D1) contains: 1 g Cuprum-Ren 0.017 g. Th copper(II)sulfate tetrammine triturated and (II) sulfate, copper tetrammine and injections for water of a small amount A together. Th potentised. is the solution and 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. sulfur. and arvense, Equisetum Herba from prepared is tostum cum Sulfure Equisetum a to (dried, herbal99 partsarvense, drug, Equisetum Herba comminuted 1 part with mixed sulfur then (particleparticle size size < 0,063 mm) and < 4 mm) are 5 - 15 minutes. time: about APC 4.1. Heating to according toasted 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation of dilution a aqueous into put L. are hyemale Equisetum harvested of shoots Fresh are the shoots the evening In light. day of presence under and the day D6 during Rubellit Th expressed. and comminuted taken out, a 96%. Filter ethanol of Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. 1.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation c names of of c names fi Scienti / carbonas Quarz / Kalii species Jacob Commiphora / Acidum (myrrh) / / Halite phosphoricum / Lactosum Fructosum monohydricum / Quarz carbonas Kalii / Saccharum Trona / Stannum Corpus vitreum hydroxatum / suprarenalis Glandula (Bos Renes L. or taurus Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) / copper(II) Tetrammine sulfate arvenseEquisetum L. / Sulfur Rubellit hyemale, Equisetum ingredients Name of composition of Name Mineralis Compositio APC cum Myrrha Mineralis Compositio APC cum Saccharo Corpus vitreum- Stannum Cuprum-Ren-Glandula suprarenalis cum Sulfure Equisetum tostum hyemale- Equisetum Rubellit

192 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 age, l. Verl. Verl. l. ft

Appendix 2.6 Appendix Ges., Stuttgart, 2011, p. 2011, p. Ges., Stuttgart, 743 Other Soldner G, Stellmann HM. Individuelle fl 4. Au Pädiatrie, Wissenscha 6/2010 Der Merkurstab 565 p. 6/2010 Der Merkurstab 500-566 p. • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC hydroxydatum Ferrum rosatum/Graphites; Ferrum comp. Tropaeolum Ferrum/Quarz Hepar-Magnesium ltered, ltered, en the ltrate is is ltrate e fi e expressed juice is is juice e expressed en the solution is fi is en the solution uviatile L.) are put into a into put L.) are uviatile er 5 to 10 days. Th 10 days. er 5 to e oxidised iron is reduced to powder. powder. to reduced is iron e oxidised ft ltered, evaporated to 55-65% of the weighed mass and and the weighed mass 55-65% of to evaporated ltered, for several days and then warmed to about about then warmed to several and days le ft for is e mixture e mixture is mixed with water for injections (Ph.Eur. 3.1.2) or 3.1.2) or (Ph.Eur. injections for water with mixed is e mixture e composition can be potentised acc. to Ph.Eur. 1.1.6. Ph.Eur. beacc. to can potentised e composition e resulting precipitate (Magnesium hydroxydatum) is washed several washed is times hydroxydatum) (Magnesium precipitate e resulting erwards the solution is fi is erwards the solution ft Preparation method Preparation fl L. (Equisetum limosum Equisetum harvested of shoots Fresh the In light. day of presence under and the day D6 during Rubellit of dilution aqueous Th expressed. and comminuted taken out, are the shoots evening a 96%. Filter ethanol of equal mass an with mixed 1.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation Ø. limosum-Rubellit Equisetum wine red and metallicum Ferrum from reductum prepared is hydroxydatum Ferrum covered is reduction by siderite been from has obtained previously that Iron vinegar. Th 14 days. about warmed for lightly and wine vinegar red with 4 with mixed is 100 parts juice pressed; are Sour apples 5 mg. Fe the D1 contains: 1 g of parts metallicum. Ferrum Th 50 °C. A rose D1. Fresh sidereum Ferrum and Rosa centifolia from prepared is rosatum Ferrum calculated water, of the amount D1 and sidereum 1% Ferrum with triturated petals are 15-20 °C. Th at 2-4 days for stand to then allowed 1.1.6, and Ph.Eur. to according to according continued the preparation added 94% is and ethanol of calculated amount 1.1.6. Th Ph.Eur. is quartz calcinated and wine, white honey, heptahydrate, sulfate ferrous of A mixture Ph.Eur. acc. to prepared. dried Potentisation vacuum. and under heated is mixture Th is 4.1.2 4.1.1 or L. (Flos rec. foetidus Helleborus parts of plant the fresh from extracts prepared Aqueous APC 7.5. to 1:1 according mixed 2.2) are et Radix see rec., app. Folium and L. (Flos rec. niger Helleborus parts of plant the fresh from extracts prepared Aqueous APC 7.5. to 1:1, according mixed 2.2) are see rec., app. tota Planta and 2.4 see app. 0.04 g. A hydroxydatum 0.06 g / magnesium Hepar D1 contains: 1 g Hepar-Magnesium sodium hydroxide of a solution with mixed is in water chloride magnesium of solution Th in water. it honey, with then together and liver of pieces chopped with mixed than and water with Th triturated. is fi nely D1 potency Th is is the D1 potency. make to potentised 2.1.1), and 85% (Ph.Eur. glycerol 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. acc. to immediately processed is oxidation releases heat, heat, releases oxidation Th is air. react with le ft to and water with washed the residue and Th moist. be to has kept the preparation wherefore Potentisation 0.5% Fe). and 10% ethanol on 96% (standardisation ethanol with mixed 18%). 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation uviatile L.) / uviatile c names of of c names fi Scienti L. limosum Equisetum fl (Equisetum Rubellit vinifera / Vitis aph Ferrum L. / Malus aph Ferrum Borkh.domestica / Rosa sidereum Ferrum L. centifolia heptahydricus sulfas Ferrosi Quarz / Vinum APC/ Mel, L.) vinifera (Vitis L. foetidus Helleborus L. niger Helleborus / Magnesium Hepar hydroxydatum ingredients Name of composition of Name limosum- Equisetum Rubellit hydroxydatum Ferrum pomatum Ferrum rosatum Ferrum Ferrum-Quarz foetidus Helleborus niger Helleborus sulfuris Hepar Hepar-Magnesium

193 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.6

Other Kalium Vademecum: sulfuricum comp. 2011; Der Merkurstab 64(4): 332-337 Myrrha Vademecum: comp. Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Hepar-Stannum comp.; Anagallis/Malachit comp.; Chamomilla/Malachit aceticum comp. Kalium Cancri/Flintstein Lapis comp. Stanni Mixtura comp. Onopordon comp. Onopordon e e resulting e resulting er cooling it is triturated for for triturated is it er cooling ft e mixture is dried, is grinded, fi nally sieved; and e mixture e resultant dried residue is used. Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. Ph.Eur. acc. to used. is Potentisation dried residue e resultant e mixture is mixed with water for injections (Ph. Eur. 3.1.2) or 3.1.2) or Eur. (Ph. injections for water with mixed is e mixture e resultant dry residue is the substance. Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation dry the substance. is residue e resultant e mineral composition according to the model of Anagallis arvensis, Herba, Kalium Kalium arvensis, Anagallis Herba, the model of to according e mineral composition resulting precipitate (Stannum hydroxydatum) is washed with water. Th water. with washed is hydroxydatum) (Stannum precipitate resulting then thoroughly and liver of pieces chopped with mixed is hydroxydatum Stannum Th honey. with triturated D1 potency Th is is the D1 potency. make to potentised 2.1.1), and Eur. 85% (Ph. glycerol 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. acc. to immediately processed Preparation method Preparation 0.02 g. A solution hydroxydatum 0.08 g / Stannum Hepar contains: 1 g Hepar-Stannum Th in water. sodium carbonate of a solution with mixed is in water tin (II) chloride of / distilled wine red carbonate Potassium from: prepared is aceticum comp. Kalium e e vino) / spiritus spiritus 1:20 (vehicle: tincture / Crocus sativus / antimonite vinegar / / antimonite wine vinegar red carbonate/distilled vino / Corallium rubrum. Potassium combined stepwise e vino are spiritus Corallium rubrum and tincture/ Crocus sativus distilled. Th repeatedly and 4.1.1 Th making a paste and sulfas Natrii and sulfas Kalii mixing by prepared is sulfuricum comp. linseed. Th of mucilage with grinding by 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation lactose with monohydrate. diluted Lapis powdered 0.5 g: Finely Cancri 0.5 g/ fl int Lapis contains: Cancri-Flintstein 1 g Lapis the with slurry e vino and treated spirito with mixed thoroughly are fl int Cancri and Th water. metallicum / 2 mg Cuprum / 0.002 mg Alumen 1 mg from: prepared is 1 g suspension nitricum (65 per centum). metallicum Acidum 10.4 mg Stannum (gold metallicum foliatum 0.1 g / Aurum Myrrha from: prepared D1 is comp. 1 g Myrrha the with aid together bound are leaf leaf) gold and 0.1g. Myrrha Olibanum 0.001 g and Th is passed is the mixture. through Olibanum) (from smoke incense heat; moderate of A sugar). (cane sucrose molten into stirred is composition 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to the potency D1. Potentisation resulting hand, by hour one (1:3.1) with Digestio ethanol. Flos rec., acanthium, Onopordum of A combination Digestio ethanol. Flos rec., veris, Primula Ø and rec. Herba niger, 0.1-1% Hyoscyamus Ø rec. Herba niger, 0.1-1% Hyoscyamus (1:3.1) with 2% with (1:3.1) prepared Digestio ethanol. Flos rec., veris, Primula 0.1 part of ("mixture fi ed puri water 0.315 parts with of diluted Ø is rec. Herba niger, Hyoscyamus with diluted (1:3.1) is Digestio ethanol. Flos rec., acanthium, Onopordum a"). 0.1 part of dropped b" is "mixture a special b). In equipment (mixture fi ed puri water 0.315 parts of the 1 part of obtain added to 96% are Ethanol a". 0.17 parts of "mixture the rotating into fi nal product c names of of c names fi ﬃ cinarum L.) Scienti / Stannum Hepar hydroxydatum / Corallium Antimonite rubrum L. / Crocus sativus / Acetum carbonas L. / Kalii (Vitis destillatum Vini e Vino L.) / Spiritus vinifera L.) vinifera (Vitis / sulfas / Natrii sulfas Kalii L. usitatissimum Linum / Spiritus Cancri/ Flint Lapis L.) vinifera e vino (Vitis / Cuprum Alumen metallicum / Stannum metallicum / Acidum nitricum (65 per centum); metallicum / Aurum Boswellia species / Species / Jacq. Commiphora (Saccharum Saccharum o L. / niger Hyoscyamus L. / acanthium Onopordum L. veris Primula L. / acanthium Onopordum L. / niger Hyoscyamus L. veris Primula ingredients Name of composition of Name Hepar-Stannum aceticum comp. Kalium sulfuricum Kalium comp. Cancri-Flintstein Lapis comp. Stanni Mixtura comp. Myrrha comp. Onopordon comp. Onopordon CH praeparatum

194 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.6 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC comp. Onopordon uliginosum Solum comp. uliginosum Solum comp. cum Plantago-Primula Hyoscyamo Arnica/ Arnica/Betula comp.; mellitum Epiphysis/Plumbum Arnica/Hypophysis/ comp.; comp.; mellitum Plumbum mellitum; Arnica/Plumbum mellitum Aurum/Plumbum Nicotiana/Strophantus comp.; mellitum Plumbum comp.; comp. Onopordon spinosa Prunus Levico comp.; cum Ferro e er cooling er cooling ft lled this time with molten sucrose sucrose lled thismolten time with er 10 - 12 weeks yielding at least 75% Peat 75% Peat least at yielding er 10 - 12 weeks ft ese are fi ese are lled with honey, and the whole covered with with thecovered whole and lled honey, with ltered a ltered er cooling it is grated, melted again and then laid out as a sheet. New a sheet. New as out then laid and again melted grated, is it er cooling ft from the decanting for preparing Peat moss extract composition I, (max. extract moss composition Peat preparing for the decanting le ft from e rest moss extract composition I. API or Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. 3.1.2 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation or I. API extractmoss composition supernatant liquid is decanted and fi and decanted is liquid supernatant Preparation method Preparation L. and acanthium Onopordum of fl owerheads the fresh 1 part of from prepared Digestio of the addition and injections for water or concentration suitable of ethanol 3.1 parts of mother L., Herba, niger Hyoscyamus 1%) of 0.1 to to 0.04 parts0.004 to (corresponding 1.1.3). ( Ph.Eur. tincture fi ed puri water 12c (using Method extract moss peat in analogy98 parts HAB of to to to e semine according hippocastanum Aesculus each 1 part with mixed of are only), 12c. Th Method HAB to arvense Equisetum ex herba 12m and according Method HAB Th II extract moss composition Peat 25%) is 3.1 parts L. and lanceolata Plantago of leaves the fresh 1 part of from prepared Digestio 0.04 to of the addition and injections for water or concentration suitable of ethanol of tincture mother L., Herba, niger Hyoscyamus 2%) of 1 to to 0.08 parts (corresponding 1.1.3). Eur. (Ph. are Depressions sugar. cane and lead, honey from prepared is mellitum Plumbum lead,fi this is of a sheet into introduced lead. A molten Th more. once introduced are depressions lead-honey-sheet. A the fi rst lead from molten with covered and sugar) (cane lactose with trituration by the D1 potency prepared is and grated fi nely is it be must the powder process trituration During the and grinding monohydrate. 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to sieved.Potentisation Primula of fl owers the fresh 1 part of APC 3.8.1 from to according digestion by Prepared 0.08 of the addition and concentration suitable of ethanol 12.35 parts of L. and veris Eur. (Ph. tincture mother L., Herba, niger Hyoscyamus 0.6%) of to parts (corresponding 1.1.3). 3.1 parts of L. and veris Primula of fl owers the fresh 1 part of from prepared A digestio 0.04 0.004 to of the addition and injections for water or concentration suitable of ethanol (Ph. tincture mother L., Herba, niger Hyoscyamus 1%) of 0.1 to to parts (corresponding 1.1.3). Eur. method 37a HAB to according Prepared ﬃ cinarum L.) c names of of c names fi Scienti L. / acanthium Onopordum L. niger Hyoscyamus uliginosum Solum / hippocastanum Aesculus arvenseL. / Equisetum L. uliginosum Solum / hippocastanum Aesculus arvenseL. / Equisetum L. L. / lanceolata Plantago L. niger Hyoscyamus metallicum / Plumbum / Saccharum Mel o (Saccharum L. / veris Primula L. niger Hyoscyamus L. / veris Primula L. niger Hyoscyamus L. / Ferrum spinosa Prunus metallicum ingredients Name of composition of Name acanthium, Onopordum ethanol. Flos rec., (1:3.1) with Digestio 0.1-1% Hyoscyamus Ø rec. Herba niger, extract moss Peat I (light) composition extract moss Peat II (dark) composition lanceolata, Plantago ethanol. rec., Folium (1:3.1) with Digestio niger, 1-2% Hyoscyamus Ø rec. Herba mellitum Plumbum Flos rec., veris, Primula (1: Digestio ethanol. 0.6% 12.35) with niger, Hyoscyamus Ø rec. Herba Flos rec., veris, Primula (1:3.1) Digestio ethanol. 0.1-1% Hyoscyamus with Ø rec. Herba niger, Prunuseisen

195 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.6

Other 2013; Der Merkurstab 66(5): 415-436, 439-442. 2013: Vademecum Cancri Silex-Lapis solutus Vademecum Vademecum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Calcium carbonicum cum Quercu; Calcium carbonicum/ comp. Mesenchym rosatum/Graphites Ferrum alkalinaSolutio Glandula comp.; Maris Aqua comp.; Ferri suprarenalis/Solutio comp. Ferri Solutio e ash is suspended 1 is e ash e solution is diluted diluted is e solution uviatile L.) are put into an an into put L.) are uviatile ltered (for solutions for for solutions (for ltered ltrate is Rubellit comp. Ø. Ø. comp. Rubellit is ltrate e fi e result is a saturated aqueous solution of of solution aqueous a saturated is e result e cooled solution is fi is e cooled solution er standing at 37 °C for 12 h during the night, 5 parts of 5 parts the night, of 12 h during 37 °C for at er standing er 5 to 10 days. Th 10 days. er 5 to ft ft ltered). Th ltered). ltered and the residue dried = Calcium carbonicum e cinere the residue and ltered e resulting solution is exposed to the light. Potentisation acc. to acc. to exposed is Potentisation the light. to solution e resulting er this procedure ferric potassium tartrate and acidum acidum and tartrate ferric potassium er this procedure ft e cooled suspension is fi is e cooled suspension Solutio tota, Planta dioica, Urtica the model of to according e mineral composition an to subjected and heated alternately and in water dissolved is melt e resulting Preparation method Preparation Th oak Quercus: incinerated. is 1. Calcium bark carbonicum e cinere then and 10 minutes 5 to for induced is Carbon dioxide partfi ed puri water. in 10 parts of ends. bubbling until kept is temperature starts (75-85 °C). Th is bubbling warmed until Th Calcium 0.1 part of solutum: Quercus 2. CalciumQuercus. carbonicum e cinere for water or fi ed puri water 6100 parts with mixed is of Quercus carbonicum e cinere Th 5 minutes. boiled and for Injections fi and decanted is it injection Quercus = Calcium Quercus carbonicum e cinere Calcium carbonicum e cinere syrup saccharatum: solutum Quercus 2.1. Calcium carbonicum e cinere solutum. (64:36). 3. solutum Quercus Calcium carbonicum e cinere and sucrose with prepared = D5: A decoction e cortice cum of robur/petraea CalcioQuercus solution carbonico Calcium D5 with carbonicum e to potentised 23a (Ø=D1) is HAB to oak according bark be to form the dosage to according Appendix: a vehicle. as solutum Quercus cinere further solutum Quercus Calcium potentise with carbonicum e cinere either produced solutum Quercus Calcium with carbonicum e cinere or injection) for solution (e.g. velati). (Globuli saccharatum method 37a HAB according Prepared fl L. (Equisetum limosum Equisetum harvested of shoots Fresh the In light. day of in the presence and the day D6 during Rubellit of dilution aqueous juice expressed 4 parts of expressed. and comminuted taken out, are the shoots evening A mel. 1 part with mixed of are a added. Filter 96% are ethanol silicate potassium of solution aqueous an adding by precipitated is Calcium silicate acetate calcium of solution aqueous an to nitrate) potassium and fl int from (prepared distilled in several and Cancriwine vinegar and red steps) Lapis from (prepared Th solution. a clear give in distilled to wine vinegar dissolved red acc. to the potency D2. Potentisation then succussed result 1.0% and to to water with 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. crude and plants green of ash from (10% dry prepared solution residue) aqueous An 18%) 3.1.1 (ethanol Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentising tartar. of cream Th / sulfur / tartrate / ferric potassium carbonate Potassium from: prepared is comp. Ferri together. melted sulfur are and trona carbonate, tartaricum. / acidum Potassium trona Th A air-stream. intensive added. Th tartaricum are 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. 1.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation uviatile L.), uviatile c names of of c names fi Scienti L., Quercus robur Quercus Liebl., petraea (Matt.) Willd. pubescens Quercus species of Rosa L., suitable Ferrum the genus/ metallicum limosum Equisetum fl (Equisetum Rubellit, Mel / nitras / Kalii Silex (Flint) Vini / Acetum cancri Lapis L.) vinifera (Vitis dest. crudus Tartarus / carbonas Kalii Ferrum(III)-Kalium- / tartaricum / Trona / Sulfur tartaricum Acidum ingredients Name of composition of Name e cortice cumQuercus Calcio carbonico Roseneisen comp. Rubellit solutus cancri Silex Lapis alkalinaSolutio comp. Ferri Solutio

196 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Vademecum Vademecum 1992; Der Merkurstab 45(2): 108-12

Appendix 2.6 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Solutio ArnicaeCinis comp.; comp. Sacchari Discus intervertebralis Siliceae embryonalis/Solutio Silicea comp. Solutio comp.; comp. Trabeculum album Viscum er ft er drying, is the substance ft lled this time with molten sucrose sucrose lled thismolten time with nely grated and the D1 and grated fi nely is it er cooling ft ese are fi ese are lled with honey, and the whole covered with with thecovered whole and lled honey, with e melt is dissolved in water to produce a clear solution, to to solution, a clear produce to in water dissolved is e melt er drying, the whole mixture is rubbed to a uniform powder. powder. er drying,rubbed is a uniform to themixture whole ft en an aqueous solution of ferrous sulfate and ascorbic acid are added, acid are ascorbic and sulfate ferrous of solution aqueous en an er cooling it is grated, melted again and then laid out as a sheet. New a sheet. New as out then laid and again melted grated, is it er cooling ft e resulting solution is exposed to the light. Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to exposed is Potentisation the light. to solution e resulting e mineral composition according to the model of Chamomilla (Matricaria recutita L), recutita Chamomilla (Matricaria the model of to according e mineral composition Solutio arvense, Equisetum Herba, the model of to according e mineral composition mercury fi nally iodide of lactose and potassium (II) iodide and en a solution Preparation method Preparation Th / Carbo Betulae from: carbonate / potassium prepared is comp. Radix, Sacchari Solutio Carbo and quartz carbonate, Potassium / trona. / quartz / honey tartrate ferric potassium Th together. melted Betulae are sulfuric added. A acid is diluted and trona carbonate, potassium of which a solution are tartrate then ferric potassium and furthersulfuric honey of acid, diluted addition added. Th Th and / trona / quartz / marble carbonate Potassium from: prepared is Siliceae comp. a In in water. dissolved and together melted are carbonate potassium Quartz and sulfur. adding by in water dissolved are trona and carbonate potassium further marble, step under combined are Both solutions a second solution. sulfur to burning from vapour for solution passed is the resulting Air through sulfur. burning from vapour continuos 3.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation several hours. are Depressions sugar. cane and tin honey with from prepared is mellitum Stannum tin, fi this is of a sheet into introduced tin. A molten Th more. once introduced are depressions tin. A molten with covered and sugar) (cane During the and grinding lactose with monohydrate. trituration by potency prepared is 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to be sieved. Potentisation must the powder process trituration / 0.1 g acidum 0.1 g Trabeculum from: prepared (=D1) is comp. Trabeculum 1 g of solutio / 0.007 g Ammoniae sulfas (5%) / 0.005 g Cupri e formica formicicum is Trabeculum iodidum. / 0.0225 g Kalii biiodatum / 0.03 g Hydrargyrum concentrata a with a pulp make to e formica formicicum acidum of solution aqueous an with treated sulfate. copper of solution ammoniacal an thenwith mixed and smooth consistency Th added. A is monohydrate 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation 0.10 g / acidum phosphoricum 1.00 g / Magnesium bovis Uvea contains: comp. 1 g Uvea silicici sulfuricum 1.00 g / 0.10 g / Ferrum natrii ascorbicum 0.33 g / Solutio Acidum an with treated is 21) 1.00 g. Uvea Method Rh tota Ø (HAB, Planta niger, Hyoscyamus a smooth with a pulp make to e formica formicicum Acidum of solution aqueous and dihydrate phosphate magnesium of a solution then with mixed and consistency Th sodium silicate. Rh added. A tota Ø is Planta and fi nally Hyoscyamus, 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation powdered. Janch., (Wiesb.) abietis ssp. album Viscum of plants fresh extracts from Aqueous APC 7.2.2. to according prepared c names of of c names fi ﬃ cinarum L.) Scienti sulfuricum / Betula Acidum pendula / Kalii Roth / Ferrum(III)- carbonas / / Mel Kalium-tartaricum Quartz / Trona / / Marmor carbonas Kalii / Trona Quarz / Sulfur / metallicum / Mel Stannum (Saccharum Saccharum o e formicicum Acidum solutio / Ammoniae formica 25% / Cupri concentrata / pentahydricus sulfas / biiodatum Hydrargyrum / Trabeculum iodidum Kalii (Bos L.) taurus e formicicum Acidum / Acidum formica natrii / Liquor ascorbicum 6/ Ferrosi silicici DAB L. niger / Hyoscyamus sulfas phosphoricum / Magnesium (Bos taurus / Uvea acidum L.) abietis ssp. album Viscum Janch. (Wiesb.) ingredients Name of composition of Name comp. Sacchari Solutio Siliceae comp. Solutio mellitum Stannum comp. Trabeculum comp. Uvea Abietis Viscum

197 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.6

Other Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum c. Arg album Viscum c. Cu album Viscum c. Hg album Viscum album Viscum album Viscum Preparation method Preparation of haustorium fruit and including the dried plant from extract prepared Aqueous alba Mill.) prepared Abies tree: (Host Abrom. (Beck) abietis (Wiesb.) ssp. album Viscum 38 HAB to according Viscum of haustorium fruit and including dried plants from extracts prepared Aqueous 38 HAB to according L.) prepared Crataegus tree: L. (Host album ssp. album of haustorium fruit and including the dried plant from extract prepared Aqueous to according prepared Borck.) domestica Malus tree: (host album L. ssp. album Viscum 38 HAB Viscum of haustorium fruit and including dried plants from extract prepared Aqueous according species) prepared Pinus tree: (Host Vollm. (Wiesb.) austriacum L. ssp. album 38 HAB to Viscum of haustorium fruit and including dried plants from extract prepared Aqueous 38 HAB to according L.) prepared Populus tree: (Host album L ssp. album of haustorium excluding fruit and including dried plant from extract prepared Aqueous method HAB to according L.) prepared Quercus tree: (Host album L. ssp. album Viscum 38 ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including dried extracts of plants Aqueous 38 HAB to according Salix tree: L.) prepared L. (Host album ssp. album Viscum of haustorium fruit and including dried extract of plants Aqueous 38 HAB to according L.) prepared Tilia tree: L. (Host album of haustorium excluding plants the fresh from extract prepared aqueous Fermented prepared tree), Borkh.; domestica apple Malus tree: L. (Host album ssp. album Viscum APC 7.2.3. to according APC 7.2.2. to according prepared per (2x10-5 mg carbonate silver of addition with extract prepared aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according plant), fresh 100 mg (malachite) carbonate copper of addition with extract prepared aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according plant), per fresh (2x10-5 mg 100 mg per (2x10-5 mg mercury100 mg of extractsulfate addition with aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according prepared plant), fresh APC 7.2.3. to according prepared APC 7.2.2. to according prepared c names of of c names fi Scienti abietis ssp. album Viscum Abrom. (Beck) (Wiesb.) L. album ssp. album Viscum album L. ssp. album Viscum ssp. album Viscum Vollm. (Wiesb.) austriacum album L. ssp. album Viscum album L ssp. album Viscum album L. ssp. album Viscum L. album L. ssp. album Viscum L. album ssp. album Viscum L. album ssp. album Viscum L. ssp. album Viscum carbonas / Argenti album album ssp. album Viscum L./ Malachite album ssp. album Viscum sulfas L. / Hydrargyri L. ssp. album Viscum Vollm. (Wiesb.) austriacum ssp. album Viscum Vollm. (Wiesb.) austriacum ingredients Name of composition of Name e (Abietis) album Viscum K tota planta (Crataegi) album Viscum K tota e planta e (Mali) album Viscum K tota planta e (Pini) album Viscum K tota planta e (Populi) album Viscum K tota planta (Quercus) album Viscum ex herba K (Salicis) e album Viscum K tota planta e (Tiliae) album Viscum K tota planta Mali Viscum Mali Viscum cum Mali Viscum Argento cum Cupro Mali Viscum cum Mali Viscum Hydrargyro Pini Viscum Pini Viscum

198 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other

Appendix 2.6 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC c. Hg album Viscum album Viscum c. Arg album Viscum c. Cu album Viscum c. Hg album Viscum c. Hg album Viscum Preparation method Preparation per fresh (10-5 mg mercury100 mg of extract sulfate addition with aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according prepared plant), APC 7.2.3. to according extract prepared aqueous Fermented per fresh (10-8 mg 100 mg carbonate silver of extract addition with aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according prepared plant), per (10-5 mg (malachite) carbonate copper of extract addition with aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according prepared plant), fresh 100 mg per fresh (10-5 mg mercury100 mg of extract sulfate addition with aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according prepared plant), per fresh (10-5 mg mercury100 mg of extract sulfate addition with aqueous Fermented APC 7.2.4. to according prepared plant), c names of of c names fi Scienti ssp. album Viscum (Wiesb.) austriacum / Hydrargyri Vollmann sulfas L. album ssp. album Viscum album ssp. album Viscum carbonas L. / Argenti album ssp. album Viscum L. / Malachite album L. ssp. album Viscum sulfas L. / Hydrargyri album ssp. album Viscum sulfas L./ Hydrargyri ingredients Name of composition of Name cum Pini Viscum Hydrargyro Querci Viscum cum Querci Viscum Argento cum Querci Viscum Cupro cum Querci Viscum Hydrargyro cum Ulmi Viscum Hydrargyro

199 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

200 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0

Appendix 2.7 Appendix •

APPENDIX 2.7

Stocks with special manufacturing methods

201 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • Appendix 2.7

Other Vademecum Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC tota Arnica, Planta Bryophyllum Carbo comp.; Barium/Pancreas Betulae; Carbo Betulae cum Methano; Carbo Betulae/Carvi aetheroleum; Carbo Betulae/Crataegus; Carbo Betulae/Sulfur Carbones/Pankreas/Witherit culta Ferro dioica Urtica Hypericum tussim contra Spiritus Reference Standard to HAB HAB Ph.fr. HAB; (HAB) Ph. HAB; Helv. e ea arabica ea arabica ff er 12-18 h, the ft ux to get an an get ux to ltrated. ltered. uid later fi uid later ltrated. e comminuted dried rhizome is mixed with 3.14 parts with mixed is dried rhizome e comminuted Preparation method Preparation L. are Arnica montana of plants fl owering fresh Whole, 1.1 parts with 10-30 days for macerated and comminuted 36% V/V, of concentration Ethanol an giving ethanol, of fi and then pressed macerated are pinnatum Bryophyllum of leaves Fresh for occasional water under 1.1 parts stirring with of the fl and 1.5-2.5 h, pressed wood Betula B. from of pendula or Carbon prepared 17.7.4.2). Ph.Helv. APC 4.2 (cf. to according pubescens 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation dried ripe, seeds of Co of roasting Intensive 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation HAB. is driedthe carbon and are aquilinum Pteridium of Leaves to according APC 4.2. Potentisation to according prepared 4.1.1 Ph.Eur. Th 96%. A ethanol 0.86 parts of and water of fl re 30 min under for heated is mixture 1.2.12). Th Ph.Eur. (cf. decoctionethanolic 1:4 (DEV) fi later and pressed is mixture Glechoma of plant dried fl owering from obtained Ash Ph.Eur. acc. to hederacea APC 4.3. Potentisation acc. to 4.1.1 driedthe ash 2.5) is and culta (app. Ferro dioica Urtica APC 4.3). 17.7.4.3 (cf. Ph.Helv. to according prepared 4.1.1. Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation 36% extracted is ethanol with limon Citrus fruit of Fresh = 1:0.41) (DER extracted with are perforatum Hypericum of fl owers Fresh fi ned sesame oil. re 2 parts of 1.1.2 Ph.Eur. 0.1% HCN to the distillate of adjustment See monograph; 4.8% ethanol adding by eine, eine, ffi cinale ff l. ea arabica L. ea arabica ff fi nition De of plants whole extract of Ethanolic L. Arnica montana Bryophyllum extract of Aqueous (Lam.) Oken pinnatum wood Betula from of Carbon obtained Ehrh. pubescens B. pendula or Roth min. 1.0% ca with Product of leaves from Carbon obtained (L.) Kuhn aquilinum Pteridium decoction the dried of Ethanolic L. arenaria Carex of rhizome of plant dried fl owering from Ash hederacea L. Glechoma dried, aerial from parts of obtained Ash culta Ferro dioica Urtica Citrus fruit fresh extract of of Ethanolic fi (L.) Burman limon of fl owers Oil fresh extract of perforatum Hypericum o Taraxacum of latex Fresh parts) collected in underground (fresh (vernale) spring of leaves the fresh of distillate Aqueous 0.09-0.11% L. with laurocerasus Prunus HCN obtained by intensive roasting of ripe, ripe, of roasting intensive by obtained dried seeds Co of eae ff Name of the substance of Name tota Planta Arnica montana, 1:1,1 rec. 1:1,1 pinnata Bryophyllum Carbo Betulae Carbo Co Carbo aquilini Pteridii ethanol. arenaria, Carex Decoctum 1:4 Glechomatis Cinis cultae Ferro Urticae Cinis Fruct. rec., limon, Citrus 1:0.41 Flos; perforatum; Hypericum oleos 1:2 Extr. Lac Taraxaci 100% Laurocerasus

202 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Other Phytomedicine 2015; Phytomedicine 1 S. S28. 22. Suppl. Anthroposophische Salumed Pharmazie Berlin 2016 Verlag

Appendix 2.7 Appendix • Reference for use in anthroposophic medicine use in anthroposophic for Reference Monograph KC Levisticum Sepia comp. Reference Standard to Ph.Eur. HAB uid 0.1905 parts ltered. ltered. To one part of the fl part of one To ltered. e dried root is comminuted (2000) and 1 part is (2000) and comminuted is e dried root ltrated. Potentisation acc. to Ph.Eur. 1.1.9 Ph.Eur. acc. to Potentisation ltrated. Preparation method Preparation Th then and water 8.4 parts 12-18 h with of for macerated fi and pressed Levistici D1 Mucilago get added to 96% are ethanol of the extract fi is Later, 18% ethanol. with Gruner: to the dried 1 part extracted is of Acc. secretion 5 h, then least at for water 5.24 parts stirring with under of and 96%, potentised ethanol 4.76 parts with mixed of fi generative green and leaves parts green (stems, Fresh extracted and comminuted are album Viscum of organs) 700-900 bar. CO2 at supercritical with ﬃ cinale Koch ﬃ cinalis L. fi nition De the extractof dried of root Aqueous Levisticum o ink gland from Dried from secretion Sepia o resinous the extract lipophilic, An of Viscum the parts green of of substances L. album Name of the substance of Name Levistici D1 Mucilago Sepia Gruneris Extractum album, Viscum resinosum

203 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 •

204 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Appendix II Appendix

•

APPENDIX II

Correlation table: Ph.Eur./HAB manufacturing methods used in anthroposophic pharmacy and corresponding manufacturing methods in the HPUS

205 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • •

Appendix II 2 1 3 parts vehicle. 100 Corresponding manufacturing Methods in the HPUS Methods manufacturing Corresponding Class O Class M Class N Class C Class E the step first for process the same Class C is though attenuations, HPUS method for corresponding No the step first for process the same Class D is though attenuations, HPUS method for corresponding No the material starting of Characteristics solubility on depending Class B, Class A or the material starting of Characteristics solubility on depending Class B, Class A or Class F Class F decimal attenuations for not but centesimal, for applies Powders” Medicated “Medication: Class H The Ph. Eur. Method 1.1.10 produces a 1:10 preparation from which the D1 or C1 is made. The HPUS Class C also produces a 1:10 preparation. But is this preparation. a 1:10 produces CThe HPUSalso Class made. is or C1 D1 which the from preparation a 1:10 produces Method 1.1.10 Eur. Ph. The Butthe D Class preparation. a 1:20 produces DThe HPUSalso Class made. is or C1 D1 which the from preparation a 1:20 produces Method 1.1.11 Eur. Ph. The + preparation 1 specifiedpart liquid to made be are from Powders” HPUS “Mediated Ph. Eur. / HAB methods used in / HAB Eur. Ph. pharmacyanthroposophic 1a) 1.1.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 1b) 1.1.2 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 2a) 1.1.3 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 2b) 1.1.4 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 3a) 1.1.5 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 3b) 1.1.6 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 3c) 1.1.7 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 4a) 1.1.8 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 4b) 1.1.9 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. fr.) 1.1.10 (Ph. Method Eur. Ph. fr.) 1.1.11 (Ph. Method Eur. Ph. 5a) 3.1.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 5b) 3.1.2 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 6) 4.1.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. fr.) 4.1.2 (Ph. Method Eur. Ph. 7) 4.2.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 8a) 3.2.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 8b) 3.2.2 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 1 correspond. methods reason, not do the this For Method 1.1.10 D1 = HPUS D2. Eur. Ph. a D1. Thus, as the same considered 2 produce to 1 vehicle part + 9 parts attenuated Methodis 1.1.11 Eur. Ph. by preparation the D2. The produce to 2 parts + 8 parts vehicle then attenuated is preparation correspond. the methods do not this reason, the D1. For 3

206 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Appendix II Appendix

• Corresponding manufacturing Methods in the HPUS Methods manufacturing Corresponding Tablets” “Medication: Globules” “Medication: dispensing” for vehicles of “Forms dispensing” for vehicles of “Forms Class M dispensing” for vehicles of “Forms dispensing” for vehicles of “Forms Solutions” Ophthalmic dispensing: for vehicles of “Forms States: the United of Pharmacopoeia the Homoeopathic to Section “Introduction New 39, and drugs” homoeopathic of combinations regarding Statement Fifty Millesimal Scale Attenuation” of “Attenuations: Incubation” botanical substances: of Class M, “Tinctures Incubation” botanical substances: of Class N, “Tinctures Incubation” botanical substances: of Class C, “Tinctures Decoction” botanical substances: of Class M, “Tinctures Decoction” botanical substances: of Class N, “Tinctures Decoction” botanical substances: of Class C, “Tinctures 19c-e) 18c-e) Ph. Eur. / HAB methods used in / HAB Eur. Ph. pharmacyanthroposophic 9 Method HAB 10 Method HAB 11 Method HAB 12a Method HAB 12b Method HAB 13 Method HAB 14 Method HAB 15 Method HAB 16 Method HAB 17 Method HAB 18a-b) 1.2.1-2 (HAB Methods Eur. Ph. 1.2.3-5 (HAB Methods Eur. Ph. 18f) 1.2.6 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 19a-b) 1.2.7-8 (HAB Methods Eur. Ph. 1.2.9-11 (HAB Methods Eur. Ph. 19f) 1.2.12 (HAB Method Eur. Ph.

207 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 • •

Appendix II Corresponding manufacturing Methods in the HPUS Methods manufacturing Corresponding Infusion” botanical substances: of Class C, “Tinctures fermented Class O, Class P Decoction” botanical substances: of Class C, “Tinctures Decoction” botanical substances: of Class N, “Tinctures Infusion” botanical substances: of Class C, “Tinctures Class P Class P Class P Class P method corresponding No II Class L, Method method corresponding No methodology) II (alternate Class L, Method Solutions” Nasal dispensing: for vehicles of “Forms Class P Ph. Eur. / HAB methods used in anthroposophic / HAB Eur. Ph. pharmacy 20) 1.2.13 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 21 Method HAB 22 Method HAB 23a) 1.4.3 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 23b) 1.4.2 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 24a) 1.4.4 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 33 Methods HAB 34 Methods HAB 35 Methods HAB 36 Methods HAB 40a) 5.1.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 40b) 5.1.2 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 40c) 5.1.3 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 42a) 2.1.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 42b) 2.1.2 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. fr.) 2.1.3 (Ph. Method Eur. Ph. 41a) 2.2.1 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 41b) 2.2.2 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 41c) 2.2.3 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 41d) 2.2.4 (HAB Method Eur. Ph. 45 Methods HAB 51 Methods HAB

208 ANTHROPOSOPHIC PHARMACEUTICAL CODEX APC 4.0 Appendix II Appendix

•

209