Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Dilindungi Undang-undang Hak Cipta Buku ini dibeli oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional dari Penerbit Setia Purna Invest Developing English Competencies for Grade XI of Language Programme Senior High School (SMA/MA) Writers : Achmad Doddy Ahmad Sugeng Effendi Editors : Editor Team of Setia Purna Inves Layouters : Layouter Team of Setia Purna Inves Illustrator : Illustrator Team of Setia Purna Inves Cover Designer : Designer Team of Setia Purna Inves Cover Photo : Setia Purna Inves Documentation Book Size : 17.6 × 25 cm 420.07 DOD DODDY, Achmad d Developing english competencies 2: for Senior High School (SMA/MA) grade XI/Achmad Doddy, Ahmad Sugeng, Effendi; editor Team of Setia Purna Inves. – Jakarta : Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008. x, 184 246.:ilus.: 25 Cm. Bibliografi: hlm. 225-226 Indeks ISBN 979-462-974-X 1. Bahasa Inggris- Studi dan Pengajaran I. Judul II. Sugeng, Ahmad III. Effendi Diterbitkan oleh Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Tahun 2008 Diperbanyak oleh ... Kata Sambutan Puji syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, berkat rahmat dan karunia-Nya, Pemerintah, dalam hal ini, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, pada tahun 2008, telah membeli hak cipta buku teks pelajaran ini dari penulis/penerbit untuk disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat melalui situs internet (website) Jaringan Pendidikan Nasional. Buku teks pelajaran ini telah dinilai oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan dan telah ditetapkan sebagai buku teks pelajaran yang memenuhi syarat kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran melalui Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 34 Tahun 2008. Kami menyampaikan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya kepada para penulis/penerbit yang telah berkenan mengalihkan hak cipta karyanya kepada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional untuk digunakan secara luas oleh para siswa dan guru di seluruh Indonesia. Buku-buku teks pelajaran yang telah dialihkan hak ciptanya kepada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional ini, dapat diunduh (down load), digandakan, dicetak, dialihmediakan, atau difotokopi oleh masyarakat. Namun, untuk penggandaan yang bersifat komersial harga penjualannya harus memenuhi ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah. Diharapkan bahwa buku teks pelajaran ini akan lebih mudah diakses sehingga siswa dan guru di seluruh Indonesia maupun sekolah Indonesia yang berada di luar negeri dapat memanfaatkan sumber belajar ini. Kami berharap, semua pihak dapat mendukung kebijakan ini. Kepada para siswa kami ucapkan selamat belajar dan manfaatkanlah buku ini sebaik- baiknya. Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini masih perlu ditingkatkan mutunya. Oleh karena itu, saran dan kritik sangat kami harapkan. Jakarta, Juli 2008 Kepala Pusat Perbukuan iii Preface Developing English Competencies for Grade XI of Language Programme is designed to facilitate you, students of senior high school (SMA/MA), to communicate in English according to the context of the language being used. Developing English Competencies for Grade XI of Language Programme enables you to access information from various fields of science. It will prepare you to go to university. English learning in Developing English Competencies for Grade XI of Language Programme is based on a literacy based approach so you can get many learning experiences by considering the aspects of interpretation, convention, collaboration, cultural knowledge, problem solving, reflection and language use. In Developing English Competencies for Grade XI of Language Programme, there are many activities available for you to do individually or with other students. The activities explore your creativity. You are expected to be skillful when doing exercises, acting out dialogues, constructing sentences or texts and the other activities that facilitate you to be skillful when using English for communication. Last but not least, the writers are very grateful to all people who have helped and gave their input, support and encouragement. We would like to thank PT Setia Purna Inves, especially the editors and team, for facilitating us to publish our work. Hopefully, this book will help you learn English in a communicative way. Bandung, July 2008 Writers iv An Overview of This Book Developing English Competencies for Grade XI of Language Programme comprises 10 chapters and 2 reviews. Each chapter consists four language skills, i.e. Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. Below are the characteristics featured in Developing English Competencies for Grade XI of Language Programme. 1. Title introduces the theme of the chapter. 2. Chapter Photo represents the theme of the chapter. 3. In This Chapter gives a concise summary of language functions and themes that will be learned in the chapter. 4. Text presents a genre related to the theme of the chapter. 5. Genre Structure shows you the generic structure of related genre. 6. Grammar Review focuses on a grammar structure in texts of a certain genre. 7. Dialogue presents natural language set in authentic situations you can relate to. 8. What to Say provides a number of expressions that you can use in certain situation. 9. Pronunciation Practice provides list of words to be pronounced and practiced several times until you can pronounce them correctly. 10. Englishclub.com gives some information from the Internet and encouraging you to know more. 11. New Horizon features extra information related to the theme. 12. Your Project encourages you to perform a project to enhance your lifeskill. 13. UN Shot provides some exercises taken from Ujian Nasional materials. 14. Chapter Summary summarises the learning material learned in each chapter. 15. Learning Reflection presents what you have learned and what you are expected to be able to. 16. Review provides a number of exercises from the previous chapters. 17. Glossary provides a list of terms and words from the learning materials in alphabetical order. 18. Index provides a list of subject and names (authors) in alphabetical order. v Contents Kata Sambutan ________________________________________________________ iii Preface ____________________________________________________________________ iv An Overview of This Book _________________________________________________ v Chapter 1 I Think the Cendrawasih Is Beautiful __________________________________ 1 Listening ____________________________________________________________________________ 2 Responding to expressions for giving and asking for opinion ____________________________ 2 Responding to expressions of satisfaction and dissatisfaction ____________________________ 2 Responding to report texts _________________________________________________________ 5 Speaking ____________________________________________________________________________ 6 Expressing giving and asking for opinion ____________________________________________ 6 Expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction ____________________________________________ 6 Performing a monologue of report text _______________________________________________ 10 Reading _____________________________________________________________________________ 11 Responding report texts ____________________________________________________________ 12 Identifying banners ________________________________________________________________ 16 Writing _____________________________________________________________________________ 17 Writing poster or pamphlet _________________________________________________________ 17 Writing a report text _______________________________________________________________ 20 Chapter Summary ____________________________________________________________________ 22 Learning Reflection __________________________________________________________________ 22 Chapter 2 Stories That I Like ____________________________________________________ 23 Listening ____________________________________________________________________________ 24 Responding to advice and warnings _________________________________________________ 24 Responding to narrative texts _______________________________________________________ 26 Speaking ____________________________________________________________________________ 28 Giving advice and warnings ________________________________________________________ 28 Performing a monologue of narrative text _____________________________________________ 33 Reading _____________________________________________________________________________ 34 Reading narrative texts ____________________________________________________________ 35 Writing _____________________________________________________________________________ 41 Writing a narrative text ____________________________________________________________ 43 Chapter Summary ____________________________________________________________________ 44 Learning Reflection ___________________________________________________________________ 44 vi Chapter 3 Care about the Environment ___________________________________________ 45 Listening ____________________________________________________________________________ 46 Responding to someone fulfilling requests ____________________________________________ 46 Expressing relief, pain, and pleasure _________________________________________________ 46 Responding to analytical exposition texts _____________________________________________ 48 Speaking ____________________________________________________________________________ 49 Expressing request ________________________________________________________________ 49 Expressing relief, pain, and pleasure _________________________________________________