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Landscape and Infrastructure for Society ID 110911 LANDSCAPE AND INFRASTRUCTURES Landscape and infrastructures for society for Landscape and infrastructures FOR SOCIETY European Landscape Convention Landscape Convention European PAYSAGE ET INFRASTRUCTURES POUR LA SOCIÉTÉ The Council of Europe has 47 member states, covering virtually the entire continent of Europe. It seeks to develop common democratic and legal principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals. Ever since it was founded in 1949, in the aftermath of the Second World War, the Council of Europe has symbolised reconciliation. Le Conseil de l’Europe regroupe aujourd’hui 47 Etats membres, soit la quasi- totalité des pays du continent européen. Son objectif est de créer un espace démocratique et juridique commun, organisé autour de la Convention européenne du paysage européenne Convention des Droits de l’Homme et d’autres textes de référence sur la protection de l’individu. pour la société et Infrastructures Paysage Créé en 1949, au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale, le Conseil de l’Europe est le symbole historique de la réconciliation EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE CONVENTION CONVENTION EUROPÉENNE DU PAYSAGE Landscape and infrastructures for society Ninth meeting of the Workshops of the Council of Europe for the implementation of the European Landscape Convention and Third International Congres on Landscape and infrastructures Cordoba, Spain, 15-16 April 2010 Paysage et infrastructures pour la société Neuvième réunion des Ateliers du Conseil de l’Europe pour la mise en œuvre de la Convention européenne du paysage et Troisième Congrès international sur le paysage et les infrastructures Cordoue, Espagne, 15-16 avril 2010 The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of this docu- ment should be addressed to the Directorate of Communication (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or [email protected]). All other correspondence concerning this document should be addressed to Direction in charge of the European Landscape Convention. Cover photo: Cordoba © Council of Europe, 2013 Printed at the Council of Europe Proceedings European spatial planning and landscape, No. 95 Meeting organised by the Council of Europe – Cultural heritage, Landscape and Spatial planning Division – in co-operation with the Government of the Spain – Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Environment, Agriculture and Rural and Marine Areas – and the Junta of Andalusia, Department of Public Works and Transports. Statements in their original language as presented at the meeting of the Workshops. The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic (CD-Rom, Internet, etc.) or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior permission in writing from the Publishing Division, Communication Directorate (F-67075 Strasbourg or [email protected]). Actes European spatial planning and landscape, No. 95 La réunion a été organisée par le Conseil de l’Europe – Division du patrimoine culturel, du paysage et de l’aménagement du territoire, et Direction de la culture et du patrimoine culturel et naturel – en coopération avec le Gouvernement espagnol – Ministère des Travaux publics, Ministère de la Culture, Ministère de l’Environnement et du milieu rural et marin –, la Junta de l’Andalousie, Département des Travaux publics et du Logement, et le Centre d’étude du paysage et du territoire d’Andalousie, Séville, Espagne. Interventions dans leur langue originale telles que présentées lors de la réunion des Ateliers. Les vues exprimées dans cet ouvrage sont de la responsabilité des auteurs et ne reflètent pas nécessairement la ligne officielle du Conseil de l’Europe. Tous droits réservés. Aucun extrait de cette publication ne peut être traduit, reproduit, enregistré ou transmis, sous quelque forme et par quelque moyen que ce soit – électronique (CD-Rom, Internet, etc.), mécanique, photocopie, enregistrement ou de toute autre manière – sans l’autorisation préalable écrite de la Division des éditions, Direction de la Communication (F-67075 Strasbourg ou [email protected]). Contents /Sommaire OPENING SESSION / SESSION D’OUVERTURE ......................................... 13 Welcome speeches / Allocutions de bienvenue ........................................ 13 Mrs Maguelonne DEJEANT‑PONS, Head of Cultural Heritage, Landscape and Spatial Planning Division of the Council of Europe ................................. 14 Mr Andreas STALDER, Vice-President of the Steering Committee for Cultural Heritage and Landscape (CDPATEP), Representative of Switzerland for the European Landscape Convention ........................................................ 17 KEYNOTE PRESENTATION Of ThE meeting / EXPOSÉ INTRODUCTIf ................................................................................. 19 Infrastructures policies from the European Landscape Convention viewpoint ..... 20 Mr Florencio ZOIDO NARANJO, Director of the Centre for Landscape and Territory Studies, Seville, Spain WORKShOP 1 / ATELIER 1 European networks and landscape / Paysage et réseaux européens .................................................................... 29 Landscape, infrastructures and European networks ......................................... 30 Mr Ignacio ESPAÑOL ECHÁNIZ, Professor in Landscape and Civil Engineering, University Polytechnic of Madrid, Spain Natural, artificial, sensible logics: highways, railways, airports, channels ............ 37 Mr Bernard LASSUS, Landscape Architect, France Landscape planning as an information basis for environmental impact assessment for pipelines in the Baikal Region ................................................. 39 Mr Adrian HOPPENSTED, Professor TU Berlin, Member of the European Federation of Landscape Architects (EFLA) Landscape and renewal energy production: wind turbines .............................. 42 Mr Andreas STALDER, Vice-President of the Steering Committee for Cultural Heritage and Landscape (CDPATEP), Representative of Switzerland for the European Landscape Convention Networks and landscape in planning ............................................................... 50 Mr Ignacio POZUELO MEÑO, Department of Public Works and Housing, Junta of Andalusia 5 Ninth meeting of the Workshops of the Council of Europe Through a new landscape strategy in Andalusia in the context of co-operation on landscape of European Local and Regional Authorities ............................. 55 Mr Andreas HILDENBRANDT SCHEID, Regional Department of Public Works and Housing of the Junta of Andalusia, and Mr Riccardo PRIORE, Director of the European Network of Local and Regional Authorities RECEP-ENELC WORKShOP 2 / ATELIER 2 Infrastructures and landscape in a sustainable model / Infrastructures et paysage selon un modèle durable .............................. 67 The landscape conforming project of metropolitan roads: the case of Andalusia ......................................................................................................... 68 Mr Damián ALVAREZ SALA, Department of Public Works and Housing, Junta of Andalusia Policy of infrastructures and the landscape of Turkey ..................................... 77 Mr Abdurrahman GUZELKELES, and Mrs Serap KARGIN, Representatives of Turkey to the European Landscape Convention, Ministry of Environment and Forest of Turkey Landscape for photovoltaic energy production ............................................... 87 Mr Matias MERIDA, Professor, Department of Geography, University of Malaga, Spain and Mr Rafael LOBÓN MARTÍN, Architect, Spain Landscape as a reference to sustainable policies: the case of Nansa Valley .... 98 Mr Rafael MATA OLMO, Professor, Autonomous University of Madrid, and Mrs Angela DE MEER, Lecturer, University of Cantabria The aesthetics of sustainable landscape infrastructure .................................... 108 Mrs Kathryn MOORE, Representative of the European Foundation of Landscape Architecture (EFLA) Infrastructures in the landscape: the case of Mallorca .................................... 117 Mrs Maria Luisa DUBON, Counsellor of the Territory, Island Council of Majorca, Balearic Islands Summary of papers submitted to the workshop/ Résumé des documents présentés lors de l’atelier .................................. 125 Mr Pascual RIESCO CHUECA, Senior lecturer of the High Technical School of Industrial Engineering, University of Seville, Spain 6 Contents /Sommaire WORKShOP 3 / ATELIER 3 Landscape criteria for infrastructure design / Critères paysagers pour la conception des infrastructures .................... 135 Road design for landscape integration ............................................................. 136 Mr Justo BORRAJO SEBASTIÁN, Head of Highway Department, Ministry of Public Works, Spain Land transport infrastructures, ecosystems and landscape .............................. 139 Mr Yves LUGINBÜHL, Emeritus Research Director at the CNRS, France Landscape, nature and road integration in Greece ........................................... 150 Mr Kimon HADJIBIROS, Professor at the Technical National University of Athens, Greece,
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