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43_754889 bindex.qxp 12/27/05 7:22 PM Page 809 Index SYMBOLS AND NUMERICS A << (angle brackets), beginning here-document, 403–404 AbiWord application, 211 * (asterisk) accelerator module, QEMU program, 701–703 shell wildcard, 52–53 accelerators, using during installation, 10 wildcard in regular expressions, 277 ACCEPT target, netfilter program, 618 \ (backslash), line continuation in Apache access control, Apache web server, 453–456 configuration file, 448 access control lists. See ACLs {} (braces) Access files, 361 enclosing lists in pattern matching, 52–53 access_log file, 543 enclosing variables in shell scripts, 399 access.log file, 661 ^ (caret), start of line in regular expressions, 60–61, ACLs (access control lists) 276–277 for Cyrus, 491 : (colon), in vi commands, 308 for files and directories, 370–372 . (dot) for LDAP server, 653 dot files, 68–69 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), as source command, 397 disabling, 7, 27 wildcard in regular expressions, 276 acpi parameter, GRUB configuration file, 737 $ (dollar sign) Acrobat Reader, 356 end of line in regular expressions, 277 Acronis Disk Director, 384 end of line in vi, 303 acroread program, 297, 356 prefixing environment variables, 51 AddHandler directive, Apache, 457 = (equal sign), assignment in shell scripts, 398 address books, SLOX, 772–773 ! (exclamation point) Address record, DNS, 575, 579 executing command from history, 49 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 422–423 icon, 253 administrator account, LDAP, 639–640 > (greater than sign), redirecting output, 54 Adobe Acrobat Reader, 356 # (hash character), comment character, 61, 448 ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line) () (parentheses), enclosing expressions in shell configuring during installation, 36–37 scripts, 398 firewall for, 613 % (percent) command, vi, 309 Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide (Cooper), 145, 405 ? (question mark) Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), vi command, 309 disabling, 7, 27 wildcard, 52–53 Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA), 43 / (slash) Advanced Research Projects Agency Network root partition, 20–21 (ARPANET), 156 vi command, 309 COPYRIGHTEDAivazian, MATERIAL Tigran (Linux Kernel 2.4 Internals), 147 [] (square brackets), enclosing ranges in pattern ALERT log level, 175 matching, 52–53 alias command, 395–396 _ (underline), environment variable, 50 .alias file, 395, 396 | (vertical bar), pipe, 54 aliases 0 (zero) command, vi, 303 Cyrus, for root’s mail, 492–493 64-bit architecture for enterprise hardware, 676–677 shell aliases, 395–396 type 82 (Linux swap) partitions, 86 SLOX users, 754–755 type 83 (Linux) partitions, 86 alias_maps parameter, Postfix, 473 Allman, Eric (sendmail), 479, 480 ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture), 43 alsaconf program, 43 43_754889 bindex.qxp 12/27/05 7:22 PM Page 810 810 Index ✦ A always-on server, Postfix, 476–477 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), 422–423 AMD Opteron architecture, 677 ARP cache, 422–423 angle brackets (<<), beginning here-document, 403–404 arp command, 422 anonymous FTP server. See vsftpd program ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency answering_machine module, YaST, 225 Network), 156 antiword command, 295, 355, 359 arrow keys, emacs, 313 Apache Software Foundation (ASF), 446, 460 Ascher, David (Learning Python), 408 Apache web server ASF (Apache Software Foundation), 446, 460 CGI and, 456–458 associations, file configuring, 447–453 emacs, 320–321 in enterprise architecture, 680 KDE, 207 group access, 455–456 asterisk (*) history of, 445–446 shell wildcard, 52–53 infrastructure using, 671 wildcard in regular expressions, 277 PHP and, 459–461 asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) popularity of, 445 configuring during installation, 36–37 Prefork processing model, configuration for, 449 firewall for, 613 primary web site, configuration for, 450–452 a2ps command, 292 security for, 453–456 AUTH logging facility, 174 user access, 454–455 authentication. See also LDAP (Lightweight Directory uses of, 446–447 Access Protocol) virtual hosts, configuration for, 452–453 Apache web server, 453 web sites for, 151, 460 logging facility for, 174 Apache Week web site, 460 NIS (Network Information System) ApacheCon, 446 client, 599–601 apache2ctl configtest command, 448 compared to LDAP, 635 application layer definition of, 594 DoD model, 161 resources about, 594 OSI model, 158, 160 server, 594–599 apropos command, 137 when to use, 593–594 archives PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) ark graphical tool for, 368–369 definition of, 649–651 cpio archives LDAP and, 642, 652 converting software packages to, 367 Samba and, 500 creating, 366 using for Squid user authentication, 659–661 unpacking, 366, 367–368 Samba client, 500 Debian packages as, 363 Samba server, 512–515, 516–517 definition of, 363 Squid web proxy server, 659–661 destination directory for, 364 authoritative DHCP server, 559 pax archives, 75–76, 367–368 authorization, Apache web server, 453 rpm packages as, 363 AUTHPRIV logging facility, 174 tar archives autoinstallation, YaST, 260–265 bzip2 compression with, 365 AutoYaST copying directory trees using, 366 documentation, 149–150, 265 creating, 364 including scripts in, 264 gzip compression with, 364 installation using, 5, 260–261 listing files in, 364 resources about, 149–150, 265 source code tar archives, 365–366 XML control file for, 261–264 unpacking, 365, 367–368 AutoYaST documentation (Nashif), 149–150, 265 types of, 363 autoyast module, YaST, 226, 261 zip archives, 367 .avi files, 358 arguments for shell scripts, 400–401 awk scripting language, 284–286 ark graphical tool, 368–369 43_754889 bindex.qxp 12/27/05 7:22 PM Page 811 Index ✦ B 811 B definition of, 63 backing up files. See archives file ownership and permissions for, 64–68 backslash (\), line continuation in Apache listing, 63 configuration file, 448 help, 55 Backspace key pattern matching, 52–53 emacs, 313 pipes, 54–55 vi, 302, 310 redirecting input and output, 54–55 backup module, YaST, 224 users Bacon, Jono (Linux Desktop Hacks), 806 adding during installation, 37–38 Base address, ifconfig output, 413 creating, 63–64 basedn, configuring, 639–640, 749 definition of, 62–63 bash command, 397 file ownership and permissions for, 64–68 Bash Guide for Beginners (Garrels), 145, 405 listing, 63 bash scripts. See shell scripts preferences for, configuring, 68–69 bash shell receiving root user mail, 38 command completion, 49 wildcards, 52–53 command history, 49 .bashrc file, 50, 51, 68, 69 connecting commands, 54–55 bashrc file, 50 directories basic input-output system (BIOS), accessing while changing, 58 booting, 5, 110 deleting, 57–58 Bcast, ifconfig output, 413 links to, 58–59 Beazley, David (Python Essential Reference), 408 listing files in, 56 Beekmans, Gerard (Linux From Scratch), 146 making, 58 Beginning Linux Programming, Third Edition (Matthew, environment variables Stones, Cox), 332 definition of, 49 Beginning Perl (Cozens, Wainwright), 409 displaying, 49–50 Behlendorf, Brian (Apache web server), 445 referring to value of, 51 Berkeley Internet Name Daemon DNS server. See BIND setting, 50–51 DNS server unsetting, 52 binary files features of, 48–55 converting to text file, 297 files displaying contents of, 271–272 concatenating, 59 splitting into equally-sized parts, 280 copying, 56–57 binary kernel packages, 725 deleting, 57–58 binary RPMs. See software packages editing, 61–62 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Daemon) DNS server finding, 61 configuring, 572–575 links to, 58–59 definition of, 569 listing, 56 testing, 573–575 moving (renaming), 57 binutils package, 216 ownership and permissions for, 64–68 BIOS (basic input-output system), accessing while searching contents of, 60–61 booting, 5, 110 viewing one screen at a time, 59–60 Blackbox window manager, 212, 213–214 viewing start or end of, 60 blade architecture for enterprise hardware, 677–678 filesystems BLUE BOOK, 528 mounted, listing, 69, 99, 585 bluefish HTML editor, 357 mounting, 69–70, 98–104, 583–587 Bluetooth, 440–442 unmounting, 70 bluetooth module, YaST, 223 groups bochs project, 694, 698–699 creating, 63–64 Book of Webmin (Cooper), 394 43_754889 bindex.qxp 12/27/05 7:22 PM Page 812 812 Index ✦ B books. See also documentation Python Essential Reference (Beazley), 408 Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide (Cooper), 145 sed & awk (Dougherty, Robbins), 286 Bash Guide for Beginners (Garrels), 145 SUSE Linux and Novell Open Enterprise Server Beginning Linux Programming, Third Edition Administrator’s Handbook (Latimer, Harris), (Matthew, Stones, Cox), 332 796 Beginning Perl (Cozens, Wainwright), 409 Wicked Cool Shell Scripts (Taylor), 404 Book of Webmin (Cooper), 394 Windows+BSD+Linux Installation Guide (Ghosh), CUPS: Common UNIX Printing System (Sweet), 545 146 Custom Linux: A Porting Guide—Porting LinuxPPC to books package, LDP (Linux Documentation Project), a Custom SBC (Erlich), 146 147 EVMS User Guide (Lorenz, Goodreau, Smith), 146 boot floppies, creating, 228–229 Expanding Choice: Moving to Linux and Open Source Boot from Hard Disk, boot option, 7 with Novell Open Enterprise Server boot loader (Williams, Clegg, Dulaney), 796 checking, 375–376 Guide to Managing Media and Public Relations in the configuration, creating and installing, 377 Linux Community (Rose), 146 configuring, 238–241 Introduction to Linux: A Hands on Guide (Garrels), execution of, while booting, 110–111, 119–124 145 GRUB (Grand Unified Boot Loader) boot loader, LDP Author Guide (Komarinski, Godoy, Merrill, 122–124 Hogbin), 146 ISOLINUX boot loader, 110, 111 Learning Perl (Schwartz, Phoenix), 409 LILO (Linux