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New Empirical Relationships Among Magnitude, Rupture Length, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 84, No. 4, pp. 974-1002, August 1994 New Empirical Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Length, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement by Donald L. Wells and Kevin J. Coppersmith Abstract Source parameters for historical earthquakes worldwide are com piled to develop a series of empirical relationships among moment magnitude (M), surface rupture length, subsurface rupture length, downdip rupture width, rupture area, and maximum and average displacement per event. The resulting data base is a significant update of previous compilations and includes the ad ditional source parameters of seismic moment, moment magnitude, subsurface rupture length, downdip rupture width, and average surface displacement. Each source parameter is classified as reliable or unreliable, based on our evaluation of the accuracy of individual values. Only the reliable source parameters are used in the final analyses. In comparing source parameters, we note the fol lowing trends: (1) Generally, the length of rupture at the surface is equal to 75% of the subsurface rupture length; however, the ratio of surface rupture length to subsurface rupture length increases with magnitude; (2) the average surface dis placement per event is about one-half the maximum surface displacement per event; and (3) the average subsurface displacement on the fault plane is less than the maximum surface displacement but more than the average surface dis placement. Thus, for most earthquakes in this data base, slip on the fault plane at seismogenic depths is manifested by similar displacements at the surface. Log-linear regressions between earthquake magnitude and surface rupture length, subsurface rupture length, and rupture area are especially well correlated, show ing standard deviations of 0.25 to 0.35 magnitude units. -
Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 414 September 2019
INSTITUT KURDDE PARIS E Information and liaison bulletin N° 414 SEPTEMBER 2019 The publication of this Bulletin enjoys a subsidy from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Ministry of Culture This bulletin is issued in French and English Price per issue : France: 6 € — Abroad : 7,5 € Annual subscribtion (12 issues) France : 60 € — Elsewhere : 75 € Monthly review Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tel. : 01-48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01-48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: bulletin@fikp.org Information and liaison bulletin Kurdish Institute of Paris Bulletin N° 414 September 2019 • TURKEY: DESPITE SOME ACQUITTALS, STILL MASS CONVICTIONS.... • TURKEY: MANY DEMONSTRATIONS AFTER FURTHER DISMISSALS OF HDP MAYORS • ROJAVA: TURKEY CONTINUES ITS THREATS • IRAQ: A CONSTITUTION FOR THE KURDISTAN REGION? • IRAN: HIGHLY CONTESTED, THE REGIME IS AGAIN STEPPING UP ITS REPRESSION TURKEY: DESPITE SOME ACQUITTALS, STILL MASS CONVICTIONS.... he Turkish govern- economist. The vice-president of ten points lower than the previ- ment is increasingly the CHP, Aykut Erdoğdu, ous year, with the disagreement embarrassed by the recalled that the Istanbul rate rising from 38 to 48%. On economic situation. Chamber of Commerce had esti- 16, TurkStat published unem- T The TurkStat Statistical mated annual inflation at ployment figures for June: 13%, Institute reported on 2 22.55%. The figure of the trade up 2.8%, or 4,253,000 unem- September that production in the union Türk-İş is almost identical. ployed. For young people aged previous quarter fell by 1.5% HDP MP Garo Paylan ironically 15 to 24, it is 24.8%, an increase compared to the same period in said: “Mr. -
What Works and Does Not Work in the Science and Social Science Of
What Works and Does not Work in the Science and Social Science of Earthquake Vulnerability? Report of an International Workshop held in the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford on 28 th and 29 th January, 2011. Philip England1, John Holmes, James Jackson & Barry Parsons This Workshop, supported by Shell, Chun Wo Development Holdings (Hong Kong), and the National Centre for Earth Observation, was held in response to NERC’s Action Plan: Increasing resilience through improved hazard forecasting and take-up of scientific advice in earthquake-prone and volcanic regions. Over fifty scientists, social scientists, and engineers attended the Workshop, bringing exten- sive experience of earthquake risk from Greece, India, Italy, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey, and the USA. The list of the international participants is given in Appendix B, and electronic versions of their presentations can be found on the Workshop website. The participants considered earthquake resilience in a global context, but were also aware of the constraints (Rees) associated with NERC’s Programme in Increasing Resilience to Natural Hazards, particularly the limited budget and time frame. Their discussion therefore was also conditioned by the following questions: (i) Which areas in UK science can make the greatest impact in increasing resilience and reducing uncertainty about risk? (ii) What practical outcomes can be achieved within the financial and temporal constraints of this programme? The following recommendations arose from the two days of discussion: - The overwhelming priority, when considering resilience to earthquakes, is the risk to human life in the developing world. (Section 1) - The greatest risk to human life from earthquakes lies not at plate boundaries, but in the conti- nental interiors, where growing populations are exposed to earthquake risk from distributed networks of faults that are poorly characterized. -
Procès-Verbal Du Conseil Municipal Séance Du 22 Février 2021
Procès-verbal du Conseil Municipal Séance du 22 février 2021 Conseil Municipal du 22/02/2021 - 1/63 La séance est ouverte à 17 heures 04 sous la présidence de M. Cédric VAN STYVENDAEL, Maire de Villeurbanne. Sont présents : Mme Catherine ANAVOIZARD – Mme Maryse ARTHAUD – M. Mahrez BENHADJ – Mme Sabrina BENHAIM – M. Mariano BERON-PEREZ – Mme BETEND Muriel – M. Jonathan BOCQUET – M. Alain BRISSARD – Mme Katia BUISSON – Mme Antoinette BUTET – M. Paul CAMPY – Mme Danielle CARASCO – M. Loïc CHABRIER – M. Sébastien CHATAING – M. Ikhlef CHIKH – M. Antoine COLLIAT – M. Stéphane COLSON – M. Gaëtan CONSTANT – M. Yann CROMBECQUE – M. Lotfi DEBBECHE – Mme Virginie DEMARS – Mme Sylvie DONATI – Mme Agathe FORT – M. Stéphane FRIOUX – Mme Laura GANDOLFI – M. Mathieu GARABEDIAN – M. Jacques GERNET – M. Olivier GLUCK - Mme Aurore GORRIQUER – Mme Morgane GUILLAS – Mme Melouka HADJ-MIMOUNE – M. Cyril HAULAND-GRONNEBERG – M. Maxime JOURDAN – Mme Zemorda KHELIFI – Mme Aurélie LOIRE – Mme Cristina MARTINEAU – M. Mohamed-Ali AHAMADA – M. Floyd NOVAK – M. Antoine PELCE – Mme Laure-Emmanuelle PRADELLE – Mme Émilie PROST – M. Laurent QUIQUEREZ – M. Julien RAVELLO – Mme Caroline ROGER-SEPPI – Mme Pauline SCHLOSSER – Mme Agnès THOUVENOT – Mme Sonia TRON – M. Cédric VAN STYVENDAEL – M. Frédéric VERMEULIN – Mme Béatrice VESSILLER – M. Jacques VINCE - Mme Anaïs D’HOSTINGUE Sont absents (excusés - pouvoir) : Mme Marwa ABDELLI arrivera en retard (pouvoir à Mme Katia BUISSON) M. Prosper KABALO (pouvoir à M. Loïc CHABRIER) Mme Christine GOYARD GUDEFIN (excusée) - : - Conseil Municipal du 22/02/2021 - 2/63 M. LE MAIRE.- Bonjour à toutes et tous. Merci infiniment, Monsieur Lamentia, pour cette interprétation. J e ne sais pas si vous aurez trouvé, il s’agit du morceau grandiose de l’artiste Pomme qui a été récompensée artiste féminine lors des dernières Victoires de la Musique. -
COUNCIL AGENDA Virtual Meeting 5 January 2021 1:30 - 6:30 P.M
COUNCIL AGENDA Virtual Meeting 5 January 2021 1:30 - 6:30 p.m. EDT Prepared December 16, 2020 COUNCIL AGENDA Virtual Meeting 5 January 2021 1:30 - 6:30 p.m. EDT Prepared December 16, 2020 The Council of the Society will meet virtually at 1:30 p.m. (EST) on Tuesday, January 5, 2021. Several items will be discussed in Executive Session. The Council should decide at the beginning when this Executive Session should take place. President Pipher and Secretary Savage ask Council members to read the agenda before the meeting begins, as there will not be enough time during the meeting itself to go through the material carefully. They request that all motions and amendments offered during the meeting be written out by the proposer. Council Agenda 05 January 2021 Page v Conflict of Interest Policy for Officers and Committee Members (as approved by the January 2007 Council) A conflict of interest may exist when the personal interest (financial or other) or con- cerns of any committee member, or the member’s immediate family, or any group or organization to which the member has an allegiance or duty, may be seen as competing or conflicting with the interests or concerns of the AMS. When any such potential conflict of interest is relevant to a matter requiring partici- pation by the member in any action by the AMS or the committee to which the member belongs, the interested party shall call it to the attention of the chair of the committee and such person shall not vote on the matter. -
Here All Continue to Defend Human Rights in Turkey, Despite the Increasing Difficulty and Mounting Pressure Posed by the Government
Imagine being attacked by the police for dancing in the streets for women’s rights or peacefully marching for LGBTI+ rights. Imagine being arrested for tweeting disapproval of your government; protesting to save a park; signing a peace petition. Imagine your professor being fired, or your doctor being arrested. These are all examples from Turkey’s reality. This series highlights stories of twenty individuals who have chosen to stand up for human rights. The individuals presented here all continue to defend human rights in Turkey, despite the increasing difficulty and mounting pressure posed by the government. Learn more about the everyday people taking everyday actions in Turkey to stand up for human rights. Read DEFENDING HUMAN RIGHTS IN TURKEY their stories, each one a story that needs to be heard. STORIES THAT NEED TO BE HEARD Defending Human Rights in Turkey Not long ago, Turkey was considered a success story of democratic transformation. Today human rights in Turkey are at risk. Turkey displays an increasingly restrictive environment with a distorted system of checks and balances, where the rule of law is undermined. Thousands of journalists, academics, lawyers, and government critics have been sacked, imprisoned, and charged with terror-related or libel crimes. Defending human rights doesn’t have to be a profession; it comes from a belief that all people have the right to live in peace and be treated equally. From doctors to teachers, from plumbers to journalists, everyone can defend human rights. Sustained attention and a proactive strategy by the European Union and its Member States, and the international community as a whole are needed to defend the space in which human rights defenders can continue their peaceful human rights work without risk of reprisals and unfounded litigation for their work. -
Catalog of Earthquakes, 2000 B.C.–1979, 1981
WORLD DATA CENTER A for Solid Earth Geophysics CATALOG OF SIGNIFICANT EARTHQUAKES 2000 B.C. - 1979 Including Quantitative Casualties and Damage July 1981 WORLD DATA CENTER A National Academy of Sciences 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 20418 World Data Center A consists of the Coordination Office and seven Subcenters: World Data Center A Coordination Office National Academy of Sciences 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 20418 [Telephone: (202) 389-6478] Gtaciology [Snow and Ice]: Rotation of the Earth: World Data Center A: Glaciology World Data Center A: Rotation [Snow and Ice] of the Earth Inst. of Arctic 6 Alpine Research U.S. Naval Observatory University of Colorado Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 20390 Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 80309 [Telephone: (202) 254-4023] [Telephone: (303) 492-5171] Solar-TerrestriaZ Physics (Solar and Meteorology (and NucZear Radiation) : Interplanetary Phenomena, Ionospheric Phenomena, Flare-Associated Events, World Data Center A: Meteorology Geomagnetic Variations, Magnetospheric National Climatic Center and Interplanetary Magnetic Phenomena, Federal Building Aurora, Cosmic Rays, Airglow): Asheville, North Carolina, U.S.A. 28801 [Telephone: (704) 258-2850] World Data Center A for Solar-Terrestrial Physics Oceanography : NOAA/EI)IS 325 Broadway World Data Center A: Oceanography Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 80303 National Oceanic and Atmospheric [Telephone: (303) 499-1000, Ext. 64671 Administration Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 20235 Solid-Earth Geophysics (Seismology, [Telephone: (262) 634-72491 Tsunamis, Gravimetry, Earth Tides, Recent Movements of the Earth's Rockets and SateZZites: Crust, Magnetic Measurements, Paleomagnetism and Archeomagnetism, World Data Center A: Rockets and Volcanology, Geothermics): Satellites Goddard Space Flight Center World Data Center A Code 601 for Solid-Earth Geophysics Greenbelt, Maryland, U.S.A. -
XI Inqua Congress
APAT AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH FOR ASSESSING EARTHQUAKE INTENSITIES: THE PROPOSED INQUA SCALE BASED ON SEISMICALLY-INDUCED GROUND EFFECTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT Working Group under the INQUA Subcommission on Paleoseismicity PRESENTED AT THE XVI INQUA CONGRESS RENO, USA JULY 23 – 30, 2003 INQUA Scale XVI INQUA Congress, Reno, July 23 – 30, 2003 AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH FOR ASSESSING EARTHQUAKE INTENSITIES: THE PROPOSED INQUA SCALE BASED ON SEISMICALLY-INDUCED GROUND EFFECTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT Working Group under the INQUA Subcommission on Paleoseismicity Michetti A. M.1, E. Esposito2, J. Mohammadioun3, B. Mohammadioun3, A. Gürpinar4, S. Porfido2, E. Rogozhin5, L. Serva6, R. Tatevossian5, E. Vittori6, F. Audemard7, V. Comerci6, S. Marco8, J. McCalpin9, and N.A. Morner10. 1Università dell’Insubria, Como, Italy; [email protected]; 2CNR-IAMC, Napoli, Italy; 3Robinswood Consultant, Saint Martin de Nigelles, France; 4IAEA, Vienna, Austria; 5Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; 6APAT, Roma, Italy; 7FUNVISIS, Caracas, Venezuela; 8University of Tel Aviv, Israel; 9GEO-HAZ Consulting, Crestone, CO, USA; 10University of Stockholm, Sweden. INDEX Introduction 2 Intensity — Why today? 4 The shortcomings of earlier scales — Why Intensity should be evaluated using ground effects 6 General statements 9 The INQUA scale 13 Definitions of intensity degrees 14 Intensity - fault parameter relationships: discussion and conclusions 21 References 22 Appendix 1: References for earthquakes listed in Table 2 and 3 41 Appendix 2: distribution of ground -
MLOC Manual V1
A Manual for MLOC, A Program for Calibrated Multiple Event Relocation This document reproduces the content, as of July 22, 2020, of the on-line documentation for the multiple-event relocation code MLOC, which is hosted at: https://www.seismo.com/mloc/ Hypertext links in this document will go to the website. The website will always be the most up- to-date source of documentation for mloc. The conversion from web pages to a single document presents some significant problems in terms of organization and formatting. I have endeavored to honor the original web content and organization to a high degree. The reader will recognize cases where this has led to repetition or peculiar phraseology and construction. Eric Bergman Global Seismological Services 1900 19th St., Golden, Colorado 80401 (720) 400-7835 [email protected] https://www.seismo.com/ September 21, 2020 1 2 Table of Contents MLOC, A Program for Calibrated Multiple Event Earthquake Relocation......................... 13 Why Would I Want to Use mloc?.............................................................................................. 13 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................. 14 Development History ................................................................................................................ 14 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................... 15 Hypocentroidal Decomposition................................................................................................. -
Study on Frequency Content of Provided Strong Ground Motion in West Azerbaijan and East Azerbaijan
Ukrainian Journal of Ecology Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2017, 7(4), 340–348, doi: 10.15421/2017_125 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Study on frequency content of provided strong ground motion in West Azerbaijan and East Azerbaijan Katayoun Behzadafshar Department of Physics, College of Basic Sciences, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch,Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, E-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 31.10.2017. Accepted: 14.12.2017 This study aims to better reveal the characteristics of the assessed ground motion in west and east Azerbaijan. Due to existence of happened great earthquakes and large number of potential seismic sources in North-West of Iran which is located in junction of Alborz and Zagros seismotectonic provinces, it is an interesting area for seismologists .Considering to population and existence of large cities like Tabriz, Ardabil and Orumiyeh which play crucial role in industry and economy of Iran, authors decided to focus on study of frequency content of strong ground motion to achieve ground acceleration in different frequencies indicate critical frequencies in the studied area. in this study have been applied is professional industrial software which has been written in 2009 and provided by authors; Because This applied software can cover previous software weak points very well. Obtained hazard maps illustrate that maximum accelerations will be experienced in North West to South East direction which increased by frequency reduction from 100 Hz to 10 Hz then decreased by frequency reduce (to 0.25 Hz). Maximum acceleration will be occurred in the basement in 10 Hz. Key words: frequency; Earthquake; fault; professional industrial software Introduction Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) is the most commonly used approach to evaluate the seismic parameters for the important engineering projects by which the rate of different ground motion levels in a selected site can be calculated. -
Dr Tuna Altınel, Cağlayan, 2019-02-28 (Translated From
Dr Tuna Altınel, Cağlayan, 2019-02-28 (translated from https://bianet.org/1/19/205946-tuna-altinel-in-beyani) Your Honors1, Because I signed the Peace Petition dated 11 January 20162, which is openly critical of the war policies followed by the Republic of Turkey and the way they are implemented, calling for the abandonment of this misguided path and a return to the table for peace negotiations, I am accused of “making propaganda for a terrorist organization.” I would like to make a statement of a few words to counter this charge. In the first part of my statement, I will explain briefly what this signature means to me. I was born in 1966. I am not many days into my 54th year. In September 1980, I was in the 15th year of my life. In August 1984, the 19th. I did not choose these dates at random3. During the 50-odd years of my life, Turkey has been ruled by governments that, faced with the issues that engulf and destabilize society, and plunge it into a spiral of violence, responded with violent solutions, triggering further violence. In the 1990s, a “low intensity” war was launched against the social4 and political problems that one had attempted to “stamp out” in the 1980s by reducing them to the word “terror.” Even though I spent the ’90s outside of Turkey, I felt deeply the violence invading society, and the crimes committed, some of whose perpetrators have come to light under the present political regime. 1The Academics for Peace trials take place in courts known as Aggravated Felony Courts or Central Criminal Courts (Interpol)—Turkish acronym acm—dealing with crimes punishable by 5 years or more. -
Seismic Hazard Assessment for Phase-1 Design, Hakkari Dam
13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Vancouver, B.C., Canada August 1-6, 2004 Paper No. 1003 SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR PHASE-I DESIGN, HAKKARI DAM, TURKEY Alan HULL1, Anthony AUGELLO1, and Mustafa ERDIK2 SUMMARY Deterministic and probabilistic seismic hazard analyses are used to select ground motions at the Hakkari dam site, Turkey. Deterministic analysis indicates that an Mw 7.4 14 km from the dam is the Controlling Maximum Credible Earthquake (CMCE). The CMCE has an estimated PGA of 0.34g (median) and 0.50g (84th-percentile) for critical dam structures. Probabilistic analysis used 11 source zones, a background seismic activity rate and three equally-weighted PGA attenuation relationships. The 475-year return period PGA of 0.26g is recommended as the maximum design earthquake for non-critical structures. A PGA of 0.17g is recommended for the operating base earthquake ground motion. INTRODUCTION The Hakkari Electric Power Project (HEPP)—one of nine planned developments under a U.S.-Turkish Joint Statement for bilateral cooperation—has completed Phase I final design. The Hakkari Consortium of U.S., Turkish and Swiss companies will complete design and construction of HEPP. The owner and operator of the HEPP will be the Turkish State Hydraulic Works—Devlet Su Isleri (DSI). Elektrik Isleri Etut Idaresi (EIE) provided an initial HEPP conceptual design and layout comprising a rock-fill embankment dam, 11-km long power tunnel and an annual generation capacity of 625.5 GWh. Pietz and Aker [1] summarized the main features of the project. The HEPP is located in Southeastern Anatolia, within the rugged and mountainous Zap River basin between 37.23º and 38.39ºN and 43.30º and 44.56ºE (Figure 1).