PERSPECTIVE ON HIMALAYAN SPRING WATER: A QUINTESSENTIAL RESOURCE Nandini Thakur, Vaibhav Eknath Gosavi*, Rajat Thakur and Renu Lata G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, Himachal Regional Centre, Mohal-Kullu, Himachal Pradesh, India *Correspondence:
[email protected] ABSTRACT Spring water resources are the natural assets which Himalayan states are bestowed with, and Mandi is one such district in Himachal Pradesh, India. The perception based study indicated that changing precipitation patterns attributed to climate change impacts, catchment degradation, unrestricted landuse, ignorance and inadequate regulations are adversely impacting the spring discharge and creating water scarcity to people of the Mandi district. This has definite social, cultural, religious and environmental implications on livelihood of the people. Therefore, scientific and indigenous knowledge should be incorporated to formulate sustainable plans for the water security of mountain inhabitants. Keywords: Springs, Himalaya, Climate change, Water Security, Perception. INTRODUCTION to depletion in these spring water resources. Decreasing and Civilization has always laid their habitations near the available drying spring discharges not only lead to migration of the water sources. Sustainable social and economic upliftment people, reduction in economy as well as change in ecology but worldwide quintessentially depends on availability of also sabotage the social, cultural and religious relevance. In fresh water resources. Among all the freshwater resources, Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh, major projects of domestic groundwater sufficiently meets the demand of domestic, water supply system are based on springs, hence it is essential agriculture and industrial sectors. Groundwater is considered to study the current status of spring water resources and to be less contaminated in comparison to other water resources perception of local people.