Importance of Akhlaq-E-Hamida

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*GQvov _vK‡Q Gg.wm.wKD-Gi Rb¨ ‡evW© cÖkœ, K¨v‡WUK‡jR cÖkœ: 2019, 2018, 2017

Bangladesh International School & College DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Class: Std. VIII (Nat'l) JSC Subject: English Lesson for Ramadan Vacation (May)-2020

Seen Passage : Book – English For Today

Practise the following :

• Unit - 1

Page – 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 8, 9

• Unit - 2

Page – 11, 12

• Unit - 5

Page – 45,46,47,48, 49, 50, 51,52, 53 , 54, 55, 56, 57, 58

• Unit - 6

Page – 61, 62, 63, 64, 65 , 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77

• Unit - 7

Page – 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86

• Unit - 9

Page – 105, 106, 107, 108, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124

N.B. *****Go through the text (passages) very carefully ***** Learn the meaning of all the unknown / difficult words ***** Practise questions given in the text

Unseen Passage (1)

• Practise Board Questions

• For answering True / False follow the pattern taught in the class

Sample Questions and Answers Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir was an officer in the Bangladesh Army during Liberation War in 1971. He was born on 7 March 1949 at Rahimganj village under Babuganj Upazila in Barisal district. He finished his H.S.C. from the Barisal B.M. College. In 1967 he took admission in the Department of Statistics at the university of Dhaka. On 5 October 1967 he joined the armed forces as a cadet at the Pakistan Military Academy. He obtained commissioned rank in the Engineering Corps in 1968. He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 August in 1970.He was an officer in sector 7 of the Mukti Bahini. He was given the responsibility to fight at Chapainawabganj border at Rajshahi district. On 14 December, he was killed in an attempt to breakthrough enemy defences on the bank of the Mohananda River. He was buried near Sona Masjid premises .In recognition of his valour and sacrifice in the War of liberation, Mohiuddin Jahangir was awarded with the highest state honour of Bir Sreshtha.

4. Complete the following table with the information given in the passage: Who Event Where When /What Captain was born (i)……………. 1949 Mohiuddin Jahangir He (ii)…………… Barisal BM College He (iii)…………….. Statistics 1967 Department in Dhaka University He was promoted to (iv)…………… the rank of Captain He was killed (v)……………. 14 December in 1971 2

Answer to the Question No. 4

(i) Rahimganj village, Babuganj Upazila , Barisal

(ii) passed his H.S.C.

(iii) took admission

(iv) 30 August in 1970

(v) the bank of the Mohananda River 5. Read the passage again and write whether the statements are True or False. Give correct answers if the statement is false:

(a) Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir was a freedom fighter.

(b) He was a police officer.

(c ) He obtained commissioned rank in 1970.

(d) During Liberation War, Rajshahi district was in Sector 11. (e) Mohiuddin Jahangir was killed after Bangladesh had won victory in the Liberation War.

Answer to the Question No. 5

(a) True

(b) False

Correct Answer Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir was an officer in the Bangladesh Army.

Correct Answer He obtained commissioned rank in 1968. (d) False

Correct Answer During Liberation War, Rajshahi district was in Sector 7.

(e) False

Correct Answer Mohiuddin Jahangir was killed on 14 December during Liberation War. 3

Unseen Passage (2)

Read the following text carefully answer the questions 4 & 5:

Every nation has its own parliament house. Like other nations of the world we also have a parliament house named Shangshad Bhaban . It is situated at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in Dhaka. It is a wonder of modern architecture and technology. It is one of the largest and most beautiful parliament buildings in the world. It was designed by Louis I Kahn, the famous American architect. This 155 feet high nine storied building is surrounded by an artificial lake called Crescent Lake. The structure has 1605 doors, 335 windows, 365 ventilators and corridors totaling to a bewildering length of 41.6 kilometres. The house has 354 seats for MPs, 56 for guests, 40 for press people and 430 for spectators. It has three party rooms in each of which can sit 153 people. The whole place is air- conditioned and includes all modern facilities.

4. Complete the following table with the information given in the passage: Name of Height Length Numbe items r The shan (i)………… gshad Bhaban …………….. The (ii)…… number of doors ……. The length (iii)… of corridors ………… (iv)……… 880 ……………. The (v)…… number of party ………… rooms

5. Read the passage again and write True or False beside the following statements. Give answers for the false statements:

(a) Our parliament house is located at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in Dhaka.

(b) It is the largest and most spectacular parliament building in

the world. (c) It was planned by an American architect.

(d) It is surrounded by a natural lake.

(e) The parliament house of Bangladesh contains all

modern advantages.

Matching (1)

• For answering follow the pattern given

Sample Questions and Answers

Match the parts of sentences in Column A and column B to write five complete sentences : Column A Column B

i.Once an American told me that a. Because a day labourer can’t dream of buying a TV set with his monthly income in my country. ii.I was surprised to hear it and b. Even a poor day labourer can buy a television everyday iii.He made me understand by saying c. told him to explain it to me that iv.He wanted to mean that his daily d. Even a poor man in America is a income rich man

v.I could realize the significance e. Is enough for him to buy a new TV of his uttering set everyday

Answer to the Question No. 8 (i + b) - Once an American told me that even a poor man in America is a rich man.

(ii + c) - I was surprised to hear it and told him to explain it to me. (iii + g) - He made me understand by saying that even a poor day labourer can buy a television everyday. (iv + e) - He wanted to mean that his daily income is enough for him to buya new TV set everyday. (v + a) - I could realize the significance of his uttering because a day labourer can’t dream of buying a TV set with his monthly income in my country.

Matching (2)

Column A Column B (i) Tolerance is not only an abstract (a)a necessary capacity for virtue but also compromise (ii) Man, being a social being, has to (b) at the same time ready to be live in a spirit persuaded by practising sweet and reasonableness (iii) In such a process , give and take (c) which is opposed to dogmatism is and dictatorship (iv) We cannot persuade others (d) simple affairs of life unless we ourselves are (v)It is thus seen that tolerance is a (e) of harmony and cooperation with social virtue others in society

Write the answer:

SYLLABUS FOR GRAMMAR

• Practise the classworks done

1. Suffixes and Prefixes (Question no. 9)

2. Use of Articles (Question no.10)

3. Changing Sentences (Question no. 11)

(Voice, Sentences- Interrogative, Affirmative, Negative, Exclamatory)

4. Speech (Direct and Indirect) (Question no.12)

5. Punctuation (Question no. 13)

DIALOGUE WRITING(Question no. 14)

• Practise Board Questions and Classworks

• For answering follow the pattern taught in the class.

Dialogue Writing:

(i) About preparation for the JSC Examination (ii) About an exciting football match (iii) About the necessity of physical exercise (iv) About the benefits of early rising (v) About necessity of reading Newspaper (vi) About the Importance of Learning English (vii) About the way of removing illiteracy from the society (viii) About bad effects of smoking

(ix) About your aim in life (x) Between a doctor and a patient (xi) Between a shopkeeper and a customer (xii) Between a teacher and a student

Sample Questions and Answer Pattern

• Suppose you are Sami / Samia and your friend is Rafi / Rafia who spends more time in using mobile phone. Now, make a dialogue between you and your friend about the merits and demerits of using mobile phone.

• Suppose you are Akib / Akiba and your friend is Abir. Now, make a dialogue between you and your friend about an exciting football match.

• Piyal gets up late in the morning. So he cannot complete his lesson in time and his result is bad in the examination. On the other hand, Ratul rises early in the morning and learns his lesson. He is doing well in the examination. Now, write a dialogue between Piyal and Ratul about the benefits of early rising.

• Suppose, you are Shihab/ Shila. Your friend is Mahir/ Maida. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about the value of physical exercise.

• Suppose, you are Rana/ Rina. Your friend is Masud/ Masuda. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about your preparation for the JSC Exams

• Suppose, you are Rana/ Rina. Your friend is Masud/ Masuda. Now, write a dialogue between you and your friend about “The Importance of Learning English”.

Answer to the Question No. 14 A dialogue between myself (Shihab) and my friend, Mahir, about the value of physical exercise is given below:

Myself :

Mahir :

A dialogue between Piyal and Ratul about the benefits of early rising is given below:

Piyal :

Ratul :

E-mail Writing(Question no. 15)

Informal E-mail:

(a) Inviting friend to attend the birthday party/wedding ceremony

(b) Congratulating friend on his brilliant result in JSC exam

(d) Inviting friend to accompany to a picnic / to spend a vacation /to visit your country

(e) Informing friend about preparation for JSC exam

(f) To father asking for some money

(g) Requesting friend to return the book that he borrowed

(h) Describing Sports Day / Prize Giving Day

(i) Describing natural beauty of Bangladesh

(j) Wishing friend on Birthday

Sample Questions and Answer Pattern Suppose, you are Rafi. Your best friend Turjo made an excellent result in the last JSC examination. Now, write an email to him congratulating on his brilliant success. You may send your e-mail to [email protected]. In your email you should -- • write a subject line

• use proper salutation/greetings

• give a brief introduction of the success

• express your feeling

• express your wish for him

• write a closing remark and your name

Answer to the Question No. 15

To : [email protected] Subject :Congratulations on brilliant result

Dear Turjo,

I was overwhelmed with joy when I came to know that you got GPA-5 in the JSC exam. I convey my heartiest congratulation on your brilliant success. You really made us proud. My parents are also highly glad to know about your such outstanding result. I am confident that you will keep it up and will be able to achieve the success in the days to come as well. No more today. Hope to hear from you soon. Convey my best regards to all your family members.

Your loving friend, Rafi

PARAGRAPHS(Question no. 16)

Word limit : 150 +

1. A School Library 2. A School Magazine 3. A Rainy Day 4. A Winter Morning 5. A Street Accident 6. A Tea Stall 7. Our National Flag 8. The Importance of Learning English 9. Tree Plantation 10. Traffic Jam 11. A Street Hawker 12. Load Shedding 13. A Farmer 14. Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Families 15. The Culture of Bangladesh 16. Village Life Vs City Life 17. COVID 19 .

Bangladesh International School & College DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Class: Std. VIII (Nat'l)-JSC Subject: Islam & Moral Education Lesson for Ramadan Vacation (May)-2020 (Creative and MCQ)

Dhaka Board

N.B:-The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. Read the stems carefully

and answer the associated questions. (Answer any seven questions.) SL 01. A religious teacher tells in his discussion in the class that all the sura and Ayat of the Holy Quran is very important. Among them an Ayat of Sura Baqara is very significant. Nafis a student, tells sir, I read a sura of the Holy Quran where I got a message of the miserable consequence of Abraha, a ruler of Yemen province. The teacher says that if you read the Holy Quran correctly, you will get more information from it. (Dhaka Board-2018) A. What is Idgam? 1 B. What is the importance to read the Holy Quran visually? Explain. 2 C. Importance of which Ayat of the Holy Quran is expressed by the speech of teacher? Explain. 3 4 D. Analyze the teaching of sura which is read by Nafis after identifying it. 02. ‘Ka’ and ‘Kha’ are the student of class Eight. ‘Ka’ dislike to sit beside the some friend of his class, ‘Cha’ a friend of ‘Ka’ asked, why are you avoid many friends? ‘Ka’ says that I dislike to intimate with them who are from the lower family and very ordinary. Their friend ‘Kha’ take out many things from others friends bags without taking permission. After knowing the fact, many student of his class feels insecurity to keep the bags and other things in the class. (Dhaka Board-2018) A. What is terrorism? 1 B. Why is bribery haram in Islam? Explain. 2 C. Which things of Akhlaq-e-Zamimah is expressed in character of ‘Ka’? Explain. 3 D. Analyze the harmful side of the character of ‘Kha’ in the society after identifying it. 4 03. The grandfather of Kamal used to tell the story to Kamal. One day he tells to Kamal that Allah has sent many Nabi and Rasuls in this world. Most of them are very mentionable for their power and miracles. The Zin are bound to follow the word of a prophet of them the wind also follow the word of the prophet. Kamal tells to his grandfather that I heard a story from my teacher about a Nabi who has taken birth without father. The dead person, born blinded and fatal disease become cure by the touch of his hand. After hearing discussion Jamal, the elder brother of Kamal tells, “There are teaching for us form the life of all Prophet.” (Dhaka Board-2018)

A. What is Farewell Hajj? 1 B. Why is it important to know the lifestyle of Prophet? Explain. 2 C. The life style of which prophet is reflected by the story of the grandfather of Kamal? 3 D. Evaluate the speech of Jamal after identifying the life style of prophet discussed by the teacher of Kamal. 4

04. Ragib and Tomal are two friends. They discussed about some importance matters of Akhirat. Ragib tells that in the life of Akhirat every one will be helpless. No activities will be stared without the request of Muhammad (SM).Tomal answers, “you are correct.” I think if any one hopes to get the happiness of Jannat and save from the punishment of Jahannam, it will be very easy for him to do the good and refrain from bad deeds. After hearing their discussion elder brother of Tomal told them “both of you are correct.” (Dhaka Board-2018)

A. What is Qiyamat? B. Why is morality very important for a Mumin? Explain. 1 C. Which important thing of Akhirat is expressed by the speech of 2 Ragib? Explain. 3 D. Analyze the result of the faith of Tomal? 4 05. Mr. ‘Ka’ is a high official person. He does not approve any file of his office without taking illegal many. Mr. ‘Kha’ the younger brother of ‘Ka’ used vulgar word often seeing the girls. He also tease the girls. The girls of the village does not move freely for the fear of him. An Alim, Mr. Sagir says that both of you should fear Allah otherwise the punishment of Allah will come down to you. A. What is brotherhood? 1 B. “Every one of the society are equal”- Explain. 2 C. Which side of Akhlaq-e- Zamimah is reflected in the activities of Mr. ‘Ka’? Explain. 3 D. Analyze the result of the activities after identifying which side of Akhlaq-e-Hamidah has violated in the character of Mr. ‘Kha’? 4 06 A teacher discussed in his class about some important topics of Islam. He told to his students that Allah is the owner of all virtue. It is very essential to know the names of Allah for knowing the quality of Allah. It is very easy to change a man’s character by knowing the meaning of the name of Allah. Fahim a student of that class told, “Sir I think, it is very essential to come a prophet for change” Teacher answer that the door

of sending prophet has already closed. Fahim told perhaps Allah may send the prophet if it is needed. (Dhaka Board-2018) 1 A. What is Nifaq? 2 B. Why is it essential to believe in Akhirat? C. Which important thing is expressed by the discussion of teacher? 3 Explain. D. Analyze the result of the belief of Fahim after identifying his opinion. 4 07. Mr. Tajul has elected a chairman of the union parishad. After being elected a chairman he starts to repairs the house, reads and culverts. He has the thirst of knowledge. So he takes many initiatives to spread the knowledge. His wife Nasima was an extraordinary woman. She has also the thirst of knowledge. She acquires the deep knowledge about Tafsir, Hadith and Fiqah. She was very beautiful, and intelligent and obedient to husband. She keeps her faith in Allah in any pain and danger.

A. Who is called Firaun? 1 B. “Hazrat Rabiya Basri ® is the ideal of women folk” 2 C. Whose character is the similar to the activities of Mr. Tajul? Explain. 3 D. Which great woman’s character is similar to Nasima? Analyze the character of that woman. 4 08. Roton has become a father of a baby. His friend Kabir, asked him the name of the baby. Roton tells that I will tell you the name of the baby after completing some important rituals. Noman invites some of his friends in the month of Zilhajj. He tells, I will sacrifice an animal for performing and Ibadat. After hearing it, Tariq, the elder brother of Noman says, “Importance of your Ibadat is unlimited.” A. What is Masarif of Zakat? B. Why is it important to pay Zakat by following the Nisab of Zakat? 1 Explain. C. Which important activity of Islam is indicated by the speech of 2 Roton? Explain. D. Analyze the exactness of the speech of Tariq after identifying the activities of Noman. 3

4 09. Tuhin tells his friend Sajid that Allah has revealed a holy book for the welfare of human being where all the important things of human’s life are clearly described. We also get benefit by reading it. Sajid tells, every morning I recite that holy book. Yesterday I read a sura where Allah described about a glorious night. After hearing their discussion the father of Tuhin told them, “Both you will get the reward from Allah.” A. What is Nazira Tilawat? 1 B. Why is it essential to read the Holy Quran by following Tajwid? 2 Explain. C. The greatness of which book is expressed by the speech of Tuhin? 3 Explain. D. Analyze the teachings of the sura read by the Sajid after identifying 4 the Sura. 10. Mr. Galib is a pious man. Some days ago one of his children was attacked by a fatal disease and died. In the death of his child, Mr. Galib does not lost his firmness, rather he tells the member of his family to be calm. He tells them it is the duty of and Imander to be calm in danger. Sakil a friend of Galib, lives in Kuwait. Though he lives in abroad he has deep-love to motherland and the people. For this reason he always collects the message of his motherland. So he become a praiseworthy person to many people. A. What is character? 1 B. “Good character is the heavier than all.” Explain. 2 C. Which virtue of Akhlaq-e-Hamida is reflected in the activities of Mr. 3 Galib? Explain. D. Identify the character of Mr. Sakil and analyze its important. 4 11. Mr. Rakib is a rich man. He distributes a fixed amount of money, sari and Lungi among the poor people after calculating his wealth in the end of the year. His elder brother, Hasib has gone out a country for performing a physical and financial Ibadat. At the place he builds a good relations with some people of other countries. After returning to the country he contacts with them over telephone. A. What is Ihram? 1 B. “One can be sinless by performing Hajj.”-Explain. 2 C. Which Ibadat performed by the activities of Mr. Rakib? Explain. 3 D. Analyze the significance after identifying the Ibadat performed by Hasib. 4

01. Saima and Nasiha are classmates. They say their prayers regularly. But Saima often tells a lie and breaks promise. Nasiha tries to make her understand that they who do such type of activities their moral and human values are damaged. She also says that an invisible enemy is more harmful than a visible one. 2017

A. What is meant by “Allahu Muhaiminun.”? 1 B. Describe the virtues traits of Iman. 2 C. Explain in the light of what has been reflected in the character of Saima? 3 D. Explain the last comment of Nasiha. 4 02. Rayhan thinks that as man will come on the earth up to Qiamat so Nabi- Rasul also will be coming to there to show them right path. On the other hand Rajib thinks that the well and woe of human beings depends of their Taqdir and deeds. 2017

A. What is called “shafayat”? 1 B. Explain the usefulness of Iman. 2 C. With which rules of Islam is the thinking of Rayhan contradictory? Explain. 3 D. Explain the concept of Rajib. 4 03. Zakat is Farz on Mr. Fahim. He donated some zakat money for building a mosque. Seeing this his friend Rashed said that, Allah made zakat Farz on the rich to remove the discrimination between the rich and the poor. 2017

A. What is meant by “Tawaf-e-Qudum”? 1 B. What do you understand by Aqiqa? 2 C. Has the Zakat of Mr. Fahim been paid? Explain. 3 D. Find out the appropriateness of Mr. Rashed’s speech. 4 04. Nowrin went to her village home with her parents on the month of Jilhaj. Her father slaughtered a cow and her uncle slaughtered a goat and distribute some of the meat among the poor and misqins to gain the blessing of Allah. On the other hand Nowrin’s friend Sharmin, being the mother of a baby boy, slaughtered two goats and distributes some of the flesh among her neighbor’s. 2017

A. What do you understand by Hajj? 1 B. Having faith on Akhirat keeps man away from doing evil deed- 2 explain. 3 C. Which type of Ibadat did Nawrin’s father and uncle perform? Explain. 4 D. Explain the importance of Ibadat which has been performed by the deed of Sharmin? 05. Summon and Ruman are two brothers. Summon employed some worker to work in his tea garden but showed lame excuses in the time of paying their wages. On the other hand, his brother Ruman is a public representative. He performs justice in the society. People are pleased with him for his good conduct. He respects the wise. He distributes more allowance among the wise than he received for the step taken by him no one is found for receiving zakat in his locality. 2017 A. What is meant by ‘Nazira Tilawat’? B. What do you understand by ‘Nisab’? C. Which Hadith having moral lesson is absent in the activities of 1 Sumon? Explain. 2

D. Which Khalifa’s character is reflected in the character of the noble 3 chairman? Explain. 4 06 Abu Ahsan wants to build up his character according to the teaching of the Holy Quran. For this reason, at first he learnt to recite the Quran correctly from his father. His father teaches him the method of correct reading of the Quran. His brother, Abu Rayhan began to learn the Quran with meaning because he knows that Al Quran is the source of knowledge and the charter of great freedom of mankind. 2017

A. What is the theme of Iman? B. Why the Quran Majid is called Al-Quran? 1 C. About which subject has Abu Ahsan learnt from his father? Explain. 2 D. Evaluate the appropriateness of the thinking of Abu Rayhan mention 3 in the stem. 4 07. Mr. Farhad thinks that it is a very heinous deed in Islam to dislike baby girl. He also thinks the rights of a mother is more than the right of a father and wife and husband are termed as the ornaments of each other in the Holy Quran. But his brother Shahin is not a man of sound mind. He feels sad when he thinks of a boy reading in the medical

college of his village. He feels sad at the good of others. He wants that boy go to the dogs mixing with bad boys. 2017 1 A. What is the Arabic word for patience? 2 B. “Character is the ornaments of a man”-explain. C. What is reflected in the thinking of Mr. Farhad? Explain in the light 3 of text book. 4 D. Shahin is an envious man find out the accuracy of the statement. 08. Rayhana maintain decency in all respect. Some people say ill of Rayhana’s character to defame her family but nothing bad is found in her character. On the other hand Sumaiya does not maintain decency in her behavior. So everybody hates her. 2017

A. What is the Arabic word for ‘Terrorism’? 1 B. Envy is a serious disease-explain. 2 C. The deed of which virtues woman has a similarity with the deed of Rayhana? Explain. 3 D. Evaluate the consequences of the activities of Sumaiya in the light of the text book. 4 09. Mr. Mahin always wants to highlight the dignity of his origin. He is very rude to his servants. He misbehaves with them even for their smallest

faults. Even, he does not behave well with his wife. But our great Prophet (SM) establish the social rights of woman. 2017 1 A. What is the elaborate form of HIV? 2 B. ‘Truth makes man free.’-explain. C. The moral of which speech of the great Prophet (SM) is absent in the 3 activities of Mahin? Explain. 4 D. Analyze the significance of the last se3ntence mention in the stem. 10. Ekram was determined from his boyhood to join the Army and serve the country. So knowing all the difficulties of this job he joined to the Army. His own brother Akram does not sign in any file without bribe. Seeing this, Akram’s wife Rehana said, “it is illegal in Islam.” 2017 A. What is the Arabic word ‘Indecency’? 1 B. ‘Hatred is a characteristics of Satan’-explain. 2 C. Which special quality of Ekram has been reflected in the stem? – explain. 3 D. Underline the activities of Akram and analyze the statement of his wife, Rehana in the light of Islam. 4 11. One day Mr. Arman told about the model of a woman who performed the duty of a maid servant all day long and did the Ibadat without taking sleep at night. One day her cruel master saw her in this state and became afraid. He became kind to her and released her from the duty.

But she did not get involved in family life and spent all her life by doing Ibadat. 2017 1 A. What is meant by ‘Gonimat’? 2 B. What is meant by ‘Mujija’? C. Which ideal of a great woman is reflected in the life of the woman 3 mentioned in the stem? Explain. D. How should the life of a woman be? Give your opinion according to 4 the life of the woman mention in the stem.

Ques. Advantage’s/Importance of Akhlaq e Hamidah (Followed by class Seven)

1. Attaining the pleasure of Allah and His Messenger

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says, ‘To me the dearest of you is he who is best of you in conduct.’ [Bukhari &Muslim]

2. Attaining perfection of Iman.

The Great Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says about perfection of Iman, Meaning: ‘The most perfect of the believers in faith is one, who is best in conduct (manners)’. (Abu Dawood)

3. Attaining the highest honor.

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says, ‘The best among you is he who is good in character’ (Bukhari).

4. Remaining safe from Hell.

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says, ‘The fire of Hell will not touch him whose construct and character Allah has made good’ (Tabarani and Baihaqi)

Question. Importance of Akhlaq-e-Hameeda (good character)( according to VIII Nat’l)

1. Dearest to Prophet (SM):

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says, ‘To me the dearest of you is he who is best of you in conduct.’ [Bukhari &Muslim]

2. Attaining perfection of Iman:

The Great Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says about perfection of Iman, ‘The most perfect of the believers in faith is one, who is best in conduct (manners)’. (Abu Dawud)

3. Attaining the highest honor:

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says, ‘The best among you is he who is good in character’ (Bukhari).

4. Remaining safe from Hell:

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) says, ‘The fire of Hell will not touch him whose construct and character Allah has made good’ (Tabarani and Baihaqi).

5. Basis of all virtue:

The great Prophet (Sm.) affirms that- "It is the excellent character which is the basis of all virtuous deeds." (Muslim)

6. Best among the all righteous: The holy Prophet (Sm.) says – "The person with an exalted character is the best of all righteous people (Mumins)." (Abu Dawood and Darimi)

7. Heavy in the scale pan of virtue:

The great Prophet (Sm.) says – "In the scale of judging Mumins, nothing will weigh heavier than the exalted character" (Tirmizi)

Bad Effects of vanity in worldly life and hereafter:-

1. Hated everywhere: Prophet (pbuh) says, ‘A person with wicked character secures his place in the lowest depth of the Hell.’ (Tabarani)

2. Will not attain Jannat: Prophet (pbuh) says, ‘A wicked and cruel person cannot attain Paradise in the life hereafter.’ (Abu Dawud)

3. Major sin: (explain by your own) 4. Disliked by every one: (explain by your own) 5. No social honor/respect: (explain by your own) 6. Disturbing for social peace: (explain by your own) 7. Avoided by everybody: (explain by your own) 8. Will go to Hell: (explain by your own)

The bad effects of vanity are beyond description. Driven by vanity, Iblis (Satan) was expelled from paradise. Regarding this Allah the Almighty asserts –

9. Expelled from Paradise

"Get down from this place (Heaven). You mustn’t boast here. So, leave the place at once. Certainly, you are one of the worst." (Sura: Al-A’raf, Ayat: 13) A proud person is despised both in the Akhirat and worldly life. He/she is too disliked by Allah.

10. Disliked by Allah

Allah the Omniscient confirms,

Meaning: "Truly Allah loved not the arrogant." (Sura Lukman, Ayat: 18)

11. Shall not enter the heaven

The great Prophet (Sm.) says about this: Meaning: "He who bears a grain of vanity shall not enter the heaven." (Muslim) Everyone is subjected to some wants or imperfections. So to boast does not suit him. He who has no wants can only take vanity.

12. Ornaments of Allah

Rasulullah (Sm.) says, "Allah has declared: Pride is my ornament." (Muslim)

Therefore, we will shun vanity, because man has nothing to take vanity in anything.

Lesson for us

1. Vanity results in catastrophe. 2. The proud are cursed. 3. We will not take vanity in anything.

B/Q: Bad Effects of indecency in personal life and society and the way to prevent.

Introduction:

Indecency is a great crime. It not only hampers peace and discipline in the society but also corrupts the society. It corrupts the innocent and tender students and allures the young to indulge in evil activities.

13. Haram in Islam:

Allah has proclaimed these activities as unlawful (Haram).

He says – "Say, My Lord has forbidden all indecent practices, either open or secret." (Al- A’raf, Ayat: 33)

Again, the holy Quran says:

"Come not nigh to crude activities, whether open or secret." (Sura Al- An’am: 151)

13. Life is imperfect miserable & unholy:-

The Holy Prophet says: "The obscenity of a person makes him imperfect. He who has the sense of modesty attains beauty and grace." (Tirmizi) The ultimate fate of a person leading an unholy life in this world will be more than miserable in the life hereafter.

14. Paradise is Haram:-

The holy Prophet (Sm.) says:

"For all doers of indecent practices, the doors of paradise are closed» (Kanjul Ummal) Not Mumin if practiced:-

To give up obscenity is one of the great characteristics of a truly created being (Mumin).

The Holy Quran says: "Those who abandon the greater sins and vulgar deeds are Mumins." (Sura: As-Shura: 37)

Prevention:

1. To exercise the principles and ideals of Islam.

2. To raise family and social awareness.

3. besides creating awareness, to execute exemplary punishment by lawful prevention. All hate vulgar words, activities and crime. Indecency is the symbol of incivility and barbarity. So we will abstain from practicing vulgar activities and also encourage others to keep away from it.

Questions: Theft: one lac forty five thousand tons coal missed from Dinajpur coal heat industry.

Insecurity:

For theft wealth and life become subject to insecurity. Sometimes the thief with the fear of being caught even murders the owners.

Destruction of social peace

People cannot sleep peacefully because of theft. They are to keep awakened for the safety of their property. The social peace and relief are disturbed much because of the fear of property being stolen.

Increasing social crime:

In the society new crimes are committed because of theft. A thief does not become satisfied with only stealing; rather he tends to snatch, kidnap, and murder and sometimes disgrace women.

Stealing is a hateful deed:

Theft is one of the detestable crimes in the society. People consider a thief hateful in the society and feel ashamed of his being relative. Both family and society hate him.

Punishment in the afterlife:

Theft is an abominable and forbidden deed. It cannot make a person a true Mumin. Allah has promised to punish him severely in the life hereafter.

Role of Islam in preventing theft: Apart from taking promises to punish the thief in the next life, Islam has awarded worldly code of punishment to prevent this immoral crime.

Prevention:

1. Fulfilment of basic needs:

It is needed to take steps to fulfil the basic needs (food, cloths) of people so that a person is not compelled to steal for want of basic needs. So employment should be created for them.

2. Arrangement for exemplary punishment:

In every country and society there is code of punishment for the person who steals by natural impulse ,in spite of having no wants to prompt him/her to theft . In Islam too, there are laws to punish him/her.

Allah says: "Cut their (thief) hands off whether they are men or women. From Allah it is the exemplary punishment for what they have committed." (Sura: Mayada, Ayat: 28)

3. Moral awareness:

Social awareness can move our hearts to abhor theft. We can create morality boycotting the thieves in the society.

4. Religious prevention:

Theft is not only a social crime but also an unlawful (Haram) act in religion. There is severe punishment in the Akhirat other than the earthly hatred and punishment for the theft.

Bribery as one of the worst Akhlaq-e-Zamimah:

Repress the right of others:

Bribery is a social crime. Giving and taking bribes represses the rights of others. He who accepts bribes is despised by all. Both accepting and offering bribe is a sinful act.

Cursed by Allah:

Allah’s curse falls on those who give and take bribes. Rasulullah (Sm.) says:

Meaning: "Allah’s curse falls on both the giver and Recipient of bribes." (Ibn’ Majah)

Both giving and taking bribes are unpardonable crimes.

Both will go to Hell: Rasul (Sm.) says,

Meaning: "Both the giver and receiver of bribes are doomed to hell." (Tabarani) If an employee accepts anything more from the people other than his due share as wages, it is also considered illegal.

Extra anything is bribe:

The Prophet (Sm.) says: "When we engage a man to any work and pay him according to the terms of employment, his acceptance of anything more than his due will be regarded as a breach of trust." (Abu Dawood)

Islamic rules to prevent bribery Islam declares bribery as unlawful (Haram). The Mumins are instructed not to take or give bribes.

Unlawful and Profane acts

Allah the almighty declares bribery as unlawful and profane. It is Mumins’ duty not to commit this forbidden act. Regarding this,

Allah states – "Tell Muhammad (Sm), the lawful and the unlawfully profane (Haram) living are not equal though the abundance of Haram allures you! So the intelligent, remember Allah with fear." (Sura: Mayida, Ayat: 100)

Insulted in the Doomsday:

On the doomsday the condition of the person who receives bribes will be very shameful.

The great Prophet (Sm.) asserts: "Swear by Allah, a person will appear on the doomsday with that what he has received as bribe." After all, the great Prophet (Sm.) conveys the news of hell for those who give and accept bribes.

3rd & 4th MPT JSC Syllabus- BISC-2020 Some short question from page 76-144 (Students are requested to write the answers following each line of your book according to the demand of questions, sometime source has been mentioned to make the answers more accurate / specific) 1. What is the verse number of Ayatul Kursi? 2. How many verses are there in Surah Al-Baqara? 3. Which is the best/most dignified Ayat of Al Quran? 4. How many verses are there in Ayatul Kursi? 5. Who will not meet any restriction except death on his/her way of entering Jannat? 6. Who will be saved from all types of dangers? 7. What is the nick name of Ubai Ibne Ka’b? 8. What is the chronological (serial) number of surah Al Hashar? 9. What are the last three verses of Surah Al Hashar? 10. For whom Allah will appoint seventy thousand Angels twice in a day? 11. Who will gain the honor of the martyr after his/ her death? 12. Who was the leader of all Prophet and Messengers? 13. Where does the best ideal lies for all mankind? 14. Whose character and Al Quran is same? 15. What is nearer to Taqwa? 16. What to be asked in the Day of Qiyamat? 17. Who is disliked by Allah the Almighty? 18. Who has been compared to eat the meat of his dead brother? 19. What does Munajat mean? 20. How many Hadith related to Munajat is mentioned in your book? 21. What is the purpose behind the sending of Prophet Muhammad (SM)? (Baihaki) 22. Who will not be blessed by Allah the Almighty? (Tirmizi) 23. Whom has been treated as the family of Allah the Almighty? (Baihaki) 24. Who is detested by Allah the Almighty? 25. Who has no Iman (faith)? (Musnad-e- Ahmad) 26. What is the order of Islam for the payment of day labour? 27. Who is not a real Muslim? (Bukhari and Muslim) 28. What annihilates the virtue? (Abu Dawood) 29. Who is not the follower of Prophet (SM)? (Muslim) 30. Who will not be forgiven, when all others will be pardoned? (Baihaki)

Chapter -04 31. What does Akhlaq mean? 32. What is the singular form of Akhlaq? 33. What is called Akhlaq-e-Hameedah? 34. What is called Akhlaq-e-Zameemah? 35. What have been taught by all the Prophet and Messengers? 36. What can make someone dignified and prosperous in his/her social life? 37. What can make someone despised and condemned in his/her social life? 38. What is the basis of all virtues deeds? (Muslim) 39. What is the crown and glory of human life? 40. Who is the best of all righteous people? ( Abu Dawood & Darimi) 41. What will be weigh heavy on the final Day of Judgment? (Tirmizi) 42. What redeem sins from a man? (Tabarani, Baihaki) 43. What example has been used for melting the sins of a man? 44. Who will be transferred to a dignified and respectable status, even lac of his Ibadat? (Tabarani) 45. What does Sabr mean? 46. How many aspects of patience (Sabr) has been mentioned in your book according to Quran and Hadith? 47. What is the noble virtue of human life? 48. For whom Allah has promised to reward unlimitedly in the Holy Quran? 49. What drives a man failure in his life? 50. What a man will do at the time of his/ her danger and difficulties? 51. What a man will do at the time of his/ her success and happiness? 52. Which Prophet stands as an incarnate symbol of patience? 53. Who has thrown Ibrahim (AS) into a full pit of fire? 54. Whose flesh of body was rotten and falling off by the test of patience? 55. Who has set an incomparable example of patience in the history of Islam? 56. What is the Arabic term of brotherhood? 57. What is brotherhood? 58. How many categories of brotherhood are there? 59. Who are the original parents of all mankind? 60. Who is the first father of mankind? 61. Who is the first mother of mankind? 62. What is the reason behind the difference among the people? 63. Why Allah did divided mankind into different nations and tribes? (Hujrat-13) 64. “you all are descended from Adam (AS) and Adam is created from earth” – Hadith quoted from---- 65. Which is only the Religion approved by Allah the Almighty? 66. What is the motto of Islam? 67. What basis Muslim community has been tied into a single brotherhood/ Islamic brotherhood? 68. “Definitely, the believers are to a single brotherhood” verse quoted from---? 69. “A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim” Hadith quoted from------? 70. With what the brethren of common faith has been compared? 71. With what the united believers have been compared? 72. Who are first man and woman in this world? 73. In which Religion the dignity of both the man and woman are equal? 74. What was the news fall darkness in someone’s face, before advent of Islam? 75. Who used to hide his face out of shame in Arab society? 76. Where does Jannat lie? 77. How many times more the dignity of a mother has been given comparing to father? 78. Who are the parts of each other according to the holy Quran? 79. Who has been compared as a garments of each other? (Husband and wife)? (Baqara-187) 80. How did Islam distributed the rights of each other ( Husband and wife) (Baqara-228) 81. In which sermon Prophet Muhammad (SM) has been asserted the rights of woman specially? 82. How Islam did enjoined the economic right of woman? 83. What is the Arabic term of social service? 84. What is called social service? 85. Who has the right in the wealth of rich? (Zariat-19) 86. What is the great curse for the society? 87. How to remove the problems from the society? 88. What did Allah say to make the society free from curse of ignorance and illiteracy? (Alaq-01) 89. What is mandatory to every Muslim regarding knowledge? (Ibne Majah and Baihaki) 90. What to be consider any work for reforming the society? 91. To settle any chaos or quarrel in the society peacefully, will be treated as---- 92. Or, what to be treated, to settle any chaos or quarrel peacefully in the society? 93. What is worse than killing? (Baqara-191) 94. What did Allah say regarding the settlement of chaos and quarrel among the believers? (Hujrat-09) 95. What to do for getting the help of Allah the Almighty? (Muslim) 96. What is the quality ‘to be the leader of the nation’? 97. What is the Arabic term of patriotism? 98. Where did Muhammad (SM) allow his followers for first migration? 99. What was the condition of Prophet’s mind while leaving from Makkah to Madina? 100. What was the feelings of Sahabis, while suffering high fever in Madina? Dear students. Assalamu Alaikum.,hope you have finished all pervious activities, here some left over S/Q from chapter -04 (Stay blessed and safe)

101. What is ribat? 102. What is the reward of guarding one whole night of the boarder of any sovereign country? 103. “Patriotism is a part of Iman” who said this? 104. What is the topic can be matched with the lesson tolerance? 105. What is the precondition to establish peace in the society? 106. Where family / social /national happiness does depends on? 107. When will be co-existence difficult? 108. What is the pre –condition for gaining international relationship? 109. Who deprived from love of others? 110. For whom peace and order obstructed in the society? 111. Who will be denied to enter into Heaven? 112. What is the Arabic term of vanity? 113. Who felt himself superior to others? 114. How many forms of pride mentioned in your book? 115. What is the vanity of wealthy/ rich for? 116. What is the vanity of pretty woman for? 117. What is the vanity of wise person for? 118. Why did Iblish (Satan) expelled from Paradise? 119. Who is the worst in the sight of Allah the Almighty? (Araf-13) 120. Who is disliked by Allah the Almighty in the both life? 121. Whom doesn’t Allah love? (Lukman-18) 122. Who will not enter into Heaven? (Muslim) 123. Who is ever perfect and not subjected to anybody? 124. Proud and vanity for whom? (Muslim? 125. Whose ornament is pried? 126. What is the result of pride and vanity? 127. What is the Arabic term of indecency? 128. What to be treated as shameful and vulgar speech and attitude? 129. Doing all evil deeds openly without any hesitation is known as-- 130. What is the main reasons of our corrupted society? 131. What Allah did proclaim about indecency? (Araf-33) 132. How to avoid indecency according to the Quran? (An’am-15) 133. Who is hated by all according to Hadith? (Tirmizi) 134. What make someone imperfect? (Tirmizi) 135. For whom all the doors of Paradise are closed? (kanjul Ummal) 136. What is the great characteristics of a Muslim according to the Holy Quran? (Shura-37) 137. How many preventions has been mentioned in your book to avoid indecency? 138. What is the Arabic term of envy? 139. Who had envious due to the high rank of Hazrat Adam (AS)? 140. What is the first sin committed due to envy? 141. Who has committed the first sin out of envy? 142. What is the result /outcome of envy? (Musnabi Shihab) 143. What is the teachings of Islam to avoid envy? 144. What did Allah say to keep us away from envy? (Falaq-5) 145. Who will be loved by Allah and enter Paradise? 146. Why Prophet (SM) did declared one of his Sahabi as Jannati (inhabitant of Heaven)? (Ibne Majah) 147. What is the Arabic term of hatred? 148. Where hatred does arises from? 149. What types of hatred is considered as virtue? Ans. To hate all bad activities like:- theft, robbery, hijack, interest, bribery etc. 150. What are the tow disease we have inherited form our forefathers? 151. How to be brotherly each other as a servant of Allah the Almighty ? (Bukhari and Muslim) Ans. By not to be envious, not to hate others and not to be diplomatic to each other. 152. What is the Arabic term of theft? 153. Whose duty is to fulfil the basic needs of any citizen of his country? 154. Who will punish the criminal like theft? 155. What is the law of Allah to punish the theft? (Maida-38) 156. What is the Arabic term of bribery? 157. What is to be treated as ‘gift’ in return of doing something? (Kitabul Kabair) 158. Who will be curse for bribery? (Ibne Majah) 159. What is unpardonable crime according to Hadith? (Tabarani) 160. What is the breach of trust? (Abu Dawood) Ans. Accept anything more than his contract. 161. What will be the condition of bribe receivers in the Doomsday? 162. What is the Arabic term of terrorism? 163. What is the Arabic term misused in the name of religion regarding terrorism? 164. Who will fight against terrorism unitedly? 165. How long the fight against terrorism will continue? (Anfal-39) 166. How many step have been taken as safeguard to remove terrorism according to Islam? (Baqara-191) 167. What is more abominable rather than killing? (Baqara-191) 168. What are the punishment of terrorism Allah has mentioned in Surah Maida-33? Ans. a) Killed or crucified b) murdered by cutting hands & leg from opposite side c) Banish from the country 169. What are the reasons behind the creating terrorism? 170. What is the name of a great panic in the present century? 171. What is the name of a great panic in the present time? 172. When did AIDS discovered at first in the world? 173. Where did AIDS discovered at first in the world? 174. What is the reason/ cause behind the disease of AIDS? 175. What is the full form of HIV & AIDS? 176. What is the sign of HIV positive? 177. What does virus destroy in human body? 178. What the name of the disease preventive cell? 179. What are the liquids through HIV virus can spread? 180. How many causes of spreading HIV & AIDS are mention in you book? 181. How many preventive measures have bee3n suggested in your book?

Chapter-05 (Ideal life) 182. What is the purpose behind the creation of mankind? Zariat-56 183. Whose way of life is the best? 184. Who was Hazrat Sulaiman (AS)? 185. When did Hazrat born? 186. How many emperors have ruled the whole world? 187. Who used to understand the language of all the creation of Allah the Almighty? 188. Who has been bestowed the knowledge over everything? (Surah Naml-16) 189. Who used to fly on the air by the grace of Allah the Almighty? 190. What was the order of Allah to air regarding Hazrat Sulaiman (AS)? (Saba-12) 191. What did Genies used to do for Hazrat Sulaiman (AS)? 192. What did Allah say about evil spirits (Satan) regarding Hazrat Sulaiman (AS)? (Surah Saad-37) 193. What is Hudhud? 194. What was the duty of Hudhud in the kingdom of Sulaiman (AS) 195. What was the special keen of Hazrat Sulaiman (AS)? 196. Why did two mother came to the court of Hazrat Sulaiman (AS) 197. What was the verdict of Hazrat Sulaiman (AS)? 198. Who has rebuilt the ‘Baitul Mukaddas’? 199. How many years and labor’s took to rebuild the ‘Baitul Mukaddas’? 200. Who was the labors of rebuilding ‘Baitul Mukaddas’ actually? 201. For how long Hazrat Sulaiman (AS) shouldered the responsibilities of prophet hood and reigned all over the world? 202. How long did Hazrat Sulaiman (AS) survived? 203. Where did Hazrat Sulaiman (AS) buried? 204. What is Mu’jija? 205. What was the title of ancient emperor of Egypt? 206. Who was the emperor of Egypt at the time of Hazrat Musa (AS)? 207. Who used to know as Ramses-II? 208. Who used to know as Qibti? 209. From where was the flame of fire originated? 210. For whom the fire of flame was not harmful? 211. In which river the new born baby Musa (AS) thrown into? 212. What was the name of Fir’auns wife? 213. Who used to rear the baby boy Musa? 214. Who has been appointed as a nurse to look after Musa (AS)? 215. What was the reason of appointing a milk mother for Musa (AS)? 216. What did Musa do at the lap of Fir’aun? 217. Where did Musa (AS) migrated from Egypt? 218. What was the reason of his migration? 219. With whom Hazrat Musa (AS) meet at midinaite? 220. How long Musa (AS) spent in the land of midinaite? 221. With whom Hazrat Musa (AS) got married? 222. Where did Hazrat Musa (AS) set up a camp to spend the night while returning from Hijrat? 223. What is ‘Tur’? 224. What was the title of Hazrat Musa (AS)? 225. What was the reason behind getting title of Hazrat Musa (AS)? 226. Who has been appointed as the assistant of Hazrat Musa (AS)? 227. How Allah did saved Hazrat Musa (AS) with his followers? 228. How many tribes were the followers of Hazrat Musa (AS)? 229. How many roads have been created by the order of Allah in River Nile? 230. What was the divine book revealed to Hazrat Musa (AS)? 231. Where Hazrat Musa (AS) did get the revelations? 232. How many days Hazrat Musa (AS) intend to stay in the mountain Tur? 233. How many days Hazrat Musa (AS) had to stay more? 234. Who had deceived the disciples of Hazrat Musa (AS) during his meditation? 235. How many Israelites have been killed to make them free from sin? 236. Where did Hazrat Musa (AS) die? 237. How long Hazrat Musa (AS) survived? 238. Where was Hazrat Musa (AS) buried? 239. Where did Hazrat Isa (AS) born? 240. Who has born without parents? 241. Who has born without father? 242. When the Christian era was induce? 243. What are the other names of Hazrat Isa (AS)? 244. What was the divine book revealed to Hazrat Isa (AS)? 245. How many Mu’jija of Hazrat Isa (AS) has been mention in surah Al-Imran-49? 246. Who has been appointed to kill Hazrat Isa (AS)? 247. Who has been crucified instead of Hazrat Isa (AS)? 248. Which prophet will be backed by Allah before the Doomsday? 249. How many years Hazrat Isa (AS) will stay in this world again? 250. Who will kill ‘Dajjal and abolish Jizia? 251. What is Jizia? 252. Who will breakdown the cross and kill all the swine? 253. Where will be Hazrat Isa (AS) be buried? 254. What the name of the Christian belief? 255. Who are called ‘Hawari’? 256. In which Surah Allah has identified Himself absolutely? 257. Which Prophet of Allah was unmarried and houseless? 258. Which is the greatest sin committed by the followers of Hazrat Isa (AS)? 259. Where Prophet (SM) did established Islamic republic? 260. In which Hijira Muhammad (SM) intend to visit Baitullah? 261. How many follower with the Prophet (SM) while visiting from Medina? 262. Where Muhammad (SM) did confronted hindrance by the Kafirs of Makkah? 263. What is ‘Fathum Mubin’? 264. For how many years war was prohibited according to the treaty of Hudaibiyah? 265. Which tribe has signed the peace treaty with the Prophet (SM)? 266. Which tribe has signed the peace treaty with the Prophet (SM)? 267. Which tribe has violated the treaty of Hudaibiyah? 268. What did Banu Bakr do? 269. How many Muslim soldiers have been killed in the battle of Uhud? 270. Who was the leader of Kafir-Mushrik at the battle of Uhud? 271. Whom did Quraish people send to Prophet (SM) for reconciliation? 272. In which hijiri Muhammad (SM) set out for Makkah? 273. How many followers have been accompanied Prophet (SM)? 274. Where did Prophet (SM) camp in the way to Makkah? 275. In which hijiri Muhammad SM conquered Makkah? 276. What did Prophet SM declare after conquering Makkah? 277. Who was Hinda? 278. Who was Hazrat Amir Hamza? 279. Where did Prophet SM select a ‘Meeting Place’ for Ansar and Muhajir? 280. What was the treaty held between Ansar and Muhajir? 281. How many followers were present at the treaty of brotherhood? 282. Which right has been given by the treaty of brotherhood? 283. Which surah gave the ending message of life and the prophet hood of Muhammad (SM)? 284. In which hijiri the farewell Hajj of Prophet SM took place? 285. Standing on which hill Prophet SM delivered his Farewell sermon? 286. What is the last revelation to the Prophet SM? 287. When did Prophet SM die? 288. Where the best ideals does lies for mankind? 289. How did Muhammad SM behave with children? 290. What caution has been uttered to misbehave with children from Prophet SM? 291. What is the benefit of being kind to the creation of earth? 292. What is the family ideals of Prophet SM? 293. How would he behaved with his family members while getting angry? 294. How did Prophet SM rescue the right of woman? 295. What was the political faith of Arab before the era of Islam? 296. Who was the pioneer of accepting public opinion at first? 297. What was the law of equality implemented by the Prophet SM? 298. What is the treaty of Madinah? 299. What was the economical practice prevailed in the Arab society? 300. What is the economic policy given by Allah the Almighty? 301. What is Kharj? 302. What is Ganimat? 303. Who was Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 304. Who was the father of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 305. Who was the mother of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 306. What was the titles of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 307. What was the nicknames of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 308. Where did Hazrat Ayisha (RA) born? 309. Whose wife the milk-mother /foster mother of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 310. In which hijiri of prophet hood Ayisha (RA) got married with Prophet SM? 311. Who was the match maker of her marriage? 312. How many Dirham was the Mohor of her marriage? 313. After how many years Hazrat Ayisha (RA) and Prophet Mohammad (SM) started their marital life? 314. Who was the Kazi of their marriage? 315. In which hijiri the battle of ‘Banu Mustaliq was held? 316. In which battle Hazrat Ayisha (RA) accompanied Prophet (SM)? 317. What happened in the way of battle with Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 318. Or 319. Why did Munafiq spread scandal against her? 320. How Hazrat Ayisha (RA) did get relief form the scandal? 321. Who has narrated the highest number of Hadith among the woman from Prophet Muhammad (SM)? 322. How many hadith Hazrat Ayisha (RA) has narrated from Prophet (SM)? 323. What did Ibne Shihab Juhuri say about Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 324. How many learner of Hazrat Ayisha (RA) are there? 325. Who are used to join/attend regularly at the lesson of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? 326. Who is the patron of Muslim woman? (Kanzul Ummal) 327. What did Prophet SM say about her high esteem and honor? 328. What is Sarid? 329. When did Hazrat Ayisha (RA) die? 330. How long Hazrat Ayisha (RA) survived after the death of Prophet (SM)? 331. Where was Hazrat Ayisha (RA) buried? 332. When did Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® born? 333. Who was the father of Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ®? 334. Who was the mother of Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ®? 335. Who was the wife of Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ®? 336. Who used to known as 5th caliph of Islam? 337. Who was the father in law of Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ®? 338. Who appointed him as governor and when? 339. What is Majlish-e- Shura? 340. How many members were there in Majlish-e- Shura? 341. What was the quality of every member of Majlish-e-Shura? 342. What is Mahdi? 343. Whom did Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® gave the title of Mahdi? 344. What did Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® do for public welfare? 345. Who was the previous caliph immediate before his appointment? 346. What was his first warning to the provincial government? 347. What is Baitul Mal? 348. Who established the idea of ‘Khulafaye Rashedun’? 349. Who took the initiative and compiled the Hadith of Prophet SM? 350. What was his belief regarding education? 351. Who has sanction/introduce the monthly remunerations for the teachers at first? 352. What was the amount of monthly remuneration for the teacher? 353. In which dynasty no poor used to find to receive the Zakat? 354. What is Fakih and Mujtahid? 355. What was the daily allowance he used to take from Baitul Mal? 356. What was the regime of Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ®? 357. For whom did Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® reduced tax even of from other religion? 358. How many years Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® survived? 359. When did Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® die? 360. When did Hazrat Rabiya Basri ® born? 361. Where did Hazrat Rabiya Basri ®? 362. Why is she used to call Rabiya? 363. What does Rabiya mean? 364. What was the common Ibadat of Hazrat Rabiya Basri ® 365. What does’ Oli’ mean? 366. What is Karamat (mysticism)? 367. What is Tawba? 368. When did Hazrat Rabiya Basri ® die?

Chapter -04 3rd MPT Syllabus Page-72-100 Teacher’s Name (VIII Nat) Mobile Numbers S. Nahar Miss 01747995006 Hasina Miss 01711176248 Bishawjit sir 01712615428 Faruque Sir 01714245155 Lucy Miss 01820102209 Emdad sir 01715522525 A. Rahman 01712832780 Naurin Miss 01935005165 Mahfuz sir 01717865763 Marzia Miss 01721314096 Anwar Hossain 01782417093 Mahmud sir 01912856030 Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-01: Types of Akhlaq; Page-91; Time: 40 mins. • Define Akhlaq. • How many types of Akhlaq are there? What are those? • What types of problems may create in the society due to lack of Akhlaq e Hameedah? • Describe the importance Akhlaq e Hameeda to establish a peaceful society/country or world and success in both life (worldly life and here after).

## Importance of Akhlaq-e-Hamida: (c.w) • Introduction • Works as a life- force: • Make someone dignified: • Basis of all virtue: • Crown of life: • Best of all best: • Heavy in the scale pan: • Redeem from sin: • High in position:

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-02: Some Akhlaq e Hameedah (Patience); Page-93; Time: 40 mins.

• What does Sabr mean? • How many special aspects of Sabr according to Quran and Hadith? • What are the problems might create due to impatience? • Discuss the importance of having patience in family life/ social life/worldly life. • A good Muslim will demonstrate patience either in joy or sorrow- /well and woe. Analyze Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-03: Brotherhood; Page-95; Time: 40 mins.

• What does brotherhood by born mean? • Write one Hadith about Islamic brotherhood with meaning. • Explain the idea of universal brotherhood. • Every group will write the advantages of brotherhood in the poster and present it in the class. • Individual work: • Everybody will write the kinds/types of brotherhood. • Creative question: • Discuss the disadvantages of –“not maintaining good relationship among the brotherhood.

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-04: Dignity of women; Page-97; Time: 40 mins. • How was the condition of women in Arab before the advent of Prophet (SM)? • How does mother honored in Islam? • What did Prophet (SM) say about the dignity of women in the sermon of the farewell Hajj? • What is the consequence of depriving women from the inherited properties? • (CW) - Write one verse about the dignity of women with the meaning in English. • Creative question: • What are the duties and responsibilities to protect the right of women given in Islam?

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-05: Social Service; Page- 99; Time: 40 mins.

• Write one verse about social service in English with meaning. • Make a list of some social organizations. • How to save the society from the hand of illiteracy? • What are the social service would be done by local representative? • Group activities: • Every group will write the significance of social service in the poster and present it in the class. • Creative question: • How does Islam encourage to do the social services?

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-06: Patriotism; Page-101;Time: 40 mins.

• What does patriotism mean? • How to love the country? • How did the love of Prophet (SM) express towards his country? • How would patriotism expressed in daily life? • Individual work: • Everybody will write one Hadith about patriotism with meaning. • Creative question: • What is the relation between Iman and Patriotism?

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-07:Tolerance; Page- 102;Time: 40 mins. • What does tolerance mean? • What type of virtue is tolerance? • What things can develop good relation amongst all? • What is the role of tolerance to bring peace in family life? • What are the advantages of accepting others opinion? • Write down the advantages of tolerance in the poster and present it in the class. • Write down the advantages of tolerance in the poster and present it in the class.(HW)

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-08: Akhlaq e Zamimah; Page-104;Time: 40 mins.

• Define Akhlaq of character. • Mention the types of Akhlaq with example. • What to instigate to be bad in human life? • What are the final consequence of bad conduct in worldly life and hereafter? • When and how someone will be able to control his/her bad conduct and practice good?

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-09:Vanity; Page-104; Time: 40 mins. • What does pride mean? • What does haughty person think about himself? • Scholar’s vanity in what? • How many types of pride? What are those? • What type of pride is seen among the women? • What was the consequence of Iblish due to pride? • What will be the consequence of prideful person in worldly life and hereafter? • Write one verse about pride with meaning. • Group work: • Make a list - through which pride is expressed/revealed. • Creative question: • Why is prideful/arrogant/haughty person hated in worldly life and hereafter?

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-10; Indecency Page-106; Time: 40 mins.

• What does indecency mean? • What is called to do some evil openly reveal arrogantly? • Explain how indecent activities makes a man intolerable in worldly life and hereafter? • How is people honored, due to decency? • What are the evil consequence of indecency? • Write one verse about, how to avoid indecency with meaning. • Creative question: • How to prevent indecency, mention the Islamic views according to your text book? Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-11; Envy Page-107; Time: 40 mins.

• What does envy mean? • What was the reason of being envious of satan and Adam (AS)? • Why is envy a fatal disease? • Envy destroys the good deeds- explain. • How to remain safe from envy? Describe. • Write down the bad effects of envy and in the poster paper and present in the class. • Creative question: • What to do to avoid envy, write according to sura Al Falaq.

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-12; Hatred Page-108; Time: 40 mins.

• Individual work: • Make a list of bad deeds hatred by everybody. • General question/answer: • Will you hate the sin or sinner? Opine logically. • Creative question: • Analyze the bad consequence of hatred. Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-13; Theft Page-110; Time: 40 mins.

• What are the bad effects of thievery? • How to prevent thievery according to Islam? • What is the role of exemplary punishment to stop thievery? • Group work: • Make a list of preventing thievery in the poster and present it in the class. • Creative question: • How can the society get free from the thievery? Give your opinion.

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-14; Bribery Page-111; Time: 40 mins. • What does bribery mean? • Mention the evil consequence of bribery. • What are the negative aspects of offering and receiving bribe in personal and social life? • What are the effective ways to prevent bribery? • Write one verse about bribery with meaning. • Write one Hadith about bribery with meaning. • Group work: Make a list of social demerits of bribery and present it in the class. • Creative question: • Why the curse falls in both the giver and recipient of bribe?

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-15; Terrorism Page-113; Time: 40 mins. • What is terrorism? • Mention the bad effects of terrorism. • What are the social problems create due to terrorism? • Individual work: • Write any of the ways to prevent terrorism. • Creative question: • Killing Muslim dissolve the problems of so called fight against terrorism in the Middle East. Opine logically.

Chapter -04 (Akhlaq-Character) Lesson-16; HIV and AIDS Page-114; Time: 40 mins.

• What is HIV & AIDS? • Can it be together or not with HIV and AIDS affected people? • Will it be safe to be with the person affected by AIDS? • Individual work: • What are the causes of spreading HIV & AIDS? • Group work: • Dived into several groups, the learners will make a list of the measures of preventing HIV and AIDS. • Creative question: • Mention the Islamic instructions to remain safe from HIV and AIDS.

Chapter 05 Lesson 01-07 Pg. 119-144 Tentative classes :10 Chapter -05 (Ideal Lives) Lesson-01; Hazrat Sulaiman (AS) Page-120; Time: 40 mins. • Who was the father of Hazrat Sulaiman (A)? • How did Hazrat Sulaiman (A) solve the problem? When two mothers claimed the ownership of a single child? • How Hazrat Sulaiman (A) did rebuilt Baitul Muqaddas? • Mention the special attributes of Hazrat Sulaiman (A). • The learners will write an article on Hazrat Suleiman's (A) keen sense of judgment and submit to their teacher. • Creative question: • How society will be benefited if the judgement of Sulaiman (A) establish in our society? Chapter -05 (Ideal Lives) Lesson-02; Hazrat Musa (A) Page-123; Time: 40 mins. • Who was Hazrat Musa (A)? • Who was “Firaun” (Pharaoh)? • How did Hazrat Musa (A) invite Firaun to the religion of Allah? • Describe the “victory of truth and the decay of false” according to the life sketch of Hazrat Musa (A). • CW- list on 'Mu'jija' of Hazrat Musa (A) and will show the teacher. • Creative question: • Why would patience and sacrifice is needed to invite people to the religion of Allah? Prophet Moses has nine, most famous, known miracles. (The Journey by Night (Al-Isra); 101 (17: 101). They are: 1- The staff he was holding in his hand turning into a dragon, 2- His hand becoming white and shining brightly (the white hand), 3- The miracle of locust disaster, 4- The miracle of louse disaster, 5- Hordes of frogs infesting Egypt, 6- Water turning to blood, 7- In the desert, twelve fountains squirting out of the rock as he struck the rock with his staff, 8- The children of Israel passing through the sea by the parting of the sea. 9- Mount Sinai being picked up from its place and raised above the children of Israel. ((Bilmen, IV/1323-24; Chantay, II/530, note:93) Of course, the miracles of Moses are not restricted to those only. He has some other miracles, too. However, those are the miracles that became famous.

Miracles of Hazrat Musa (AS).

1.His in fancy in his enemy’s place. 2.Allah’s voice heard by him from fire. 3.A dead man become alive to reveal the truth of his murder. 4.A sighing hand. 5.A stick that become a giant snake. 6.Path in the sea created for him. 7.Directly spoke to Allah . 8.Tried to see Allah. 9.Twelve spring came out of a stone. Chapter -05 (Ideal Lives) Lesson-03; Hazrat Isa (A) Page-126; Time: 40 mins.

• General Q/A: • Which prophet was born without father? • When the Christian era was introduced? • What was the plot against Isa (A)? • Will Hazrat Isa (A) returned as a prophet? • Group activities: • In the classroom, the learners in groups will make a list of miracles (Mu'jija) of Hazrat I'sa (A) and present it. • Creative question: • “Trinity is the worst false faith” prove it through Islamic point of view. Seven of Isa’s clear Miracles in the Holy Qur'an

1.Speaking from the cradle. 2.Creating a clay bird to breathe life into it. 2.Healing of the born blind. 3.Cleansing of the leper. 4.Rising of the death. 5.Knowledge of the secret sins of man. 6.Receiving of the Table laden with heavenly food. Chapter -05 (Ideal Lives) Lesson-04; The great Prophet Hazrat Muahmmad (SM) Page-128; Time: 40 mins.

• What does Islamic Republic mean? • What is meant by “Fathum Mubin”? • What was the background behind the victory over Makkah? • Rare example of forgiveness set by the great Prophet (SM) - Analyze. • Sum up the sermon of the farewell Hajj. • Creative question: • Hazrat Muhammad (SM) is the ideal in all sphere of our personal, family, social, national and economical life- discuss. Chapter -05 (Ideal Lives) Lesson-05; Hazrat Ayisha (RA) Page-134; Time: 40 mins. • Who has narrated maximum Hadith among the wives of Hazrat Muhammad (SM)? • Who was the wisest among the women followers of prophet (SM)? • In which house did Hazrat Muhammad (SM) die? • Who was Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? • What is the contribution of Hazrat Ayisha (RA) in education? • In which Hijri year did Hazrat Ayisha (RA) die? • What do you know about the dignity of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? • Creative question: • What are the teachings / lessons can be taken for today’s women from the life sketch of Hazrat Ayisha (RA)? Chap-05,Lesson-06 Top: Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® Page: 137 Time: 50 mins

A religious teacher tells the students in the class about ideology of a man who establishes justice, piousness, and equality, friendship, brotherhood and due rights for everybody. 2015 a) Who is called fifth Caliph? b) Write what you understand by ‘Fathum Mubin’? c) Of which Caliph are the activities and ideas of the man mentioned in the stem d) What should be the principle of a ruler in the democratic society? Describe in the light of the man mentioned in the stem. Chap-05,Lesson-06 Top: Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz ® Page: 137 Time: 50 mins • Sayema is a house servant of Mr. Sabbir, the Chairman of UP. She works hard all daylong according to the direction of Chairman’s wife in humanly. So, in every night Sayema prays to Allah to get rid of oppression of Chairman’s wife. Mr. Sabbir is a very modest and soft minded person. He often cries for fear of Allah. In spite of being a wealthy person he leads a simple life. 2014 • • a) Who were called ‘Firaun’ in ancient time? • b) What do you mean by miracles (Mujija)? • c) With which virtuous woman’s life is similar to the life of Sayema? Explain. • d) Evaluate the mentioned life-style of Mr. Sabbir according to the sketch of Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz (R.). Chapter -05 (Ideal Lives) Lesson-07; Hazrat Rabiya Basri (R.) Page-140; Time: 40 mins. • Sayema is a house servant of Mr. Sabbir, the Chairman of UP. She works hard all daylong according to the direction of Chairman’s wife in humanly. So, in every night Sayema prays to Allah to get rid of oppression of Chairman’s wife. Mr. Sabbir is a very modest and soft minded person. He often cries for fear of Allah. In spite of being a wealthy person he leads a simple life. 2014

• a) Who were called ‘Firaun’ in ancient time? • b) What do you mean by miracles (Mujija)? • c) With which virtuous woman’s life is similar to the life of Sayema? Explain. • d) Evaluate the mentioned life-style of Mr. Sabbir according to the sketch of Hazrat Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz (R.). • Saleha met Suraiya when Saleha came to work in the house of Suraiya’s father. Saleha is a daughter of a poverty-stricken family. After her father’s death, she had to work hard to earn her livelihood. She used to say her prayers five times daily. Though she often fell ill due to passing whole night in worship, she never felt tired. She would never become dependent on others. Her only purpose was to attain Allah’s pleasure. She refrained from marriage either. On the other hand, Suraiya used to remain busy with her study from childhood. Her main study was specially on the Quran and Hadith. At her in-laws’ house, most of the time at night she used to remain absorbed in deep meditation after she had duly performed all the obligations to her family and relatives. She was cultural minded, but she would never waver from her stand on the woman's dress-code. (Pg.- 144)

• a) Where did the great Prophet (Sm.) deliver his farewell sermon? • b) "Truth gives freedom to mankind" – explain. • c) Which ideal of a scholar has been reflected in Suraiya’s activity? – Explain. • d) "Saleha’s life reflects the ideals of Hazrat Rabiya Basri (R.) – Explain the justification of this statement. Bangladesh International School & College DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Class: Std. VIII (Nat'l) Lesson for Ramadan Vacation-2020 Mathematics Chapters/Topics taught during Vacation (March – May)-2020

Chapter 3 Measurement

Exercise 3 Q: 1 to 9 MCQ Q:10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,28, 29(A,B,C)30(A,B,C),31(A,B,C)

Chapter 6 Simple Simultaneous Equation

Exercise 6.1 Method of Substitution Q: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 Method of Elimination Q: 13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26

Exercise 6.2

Q: 1 to 9 MCQ Q: 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20(Graphical Solutions),21(A,B,C), 22(A,B,C), 23(A,B,C)

Chapter 5 Algebraic Fractions Exercise 5.2 Q: 13(e,h,i), 14(e,f,h),15(d,e,g,h,i,j),16(a,d) , 17 (A,B,C), 18(A,B,C), 19(A,B,C) 19(A,B,C), 20(A,B,C)

Chapter 9 Pythagoras’ Theorem Theorem: 1. Pythagoras’ Theorem 2. Converse of Pythagoras’ Theorem Exercise 9 Q: 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11, 12 to 21 MCQ, 22(A,B,C),23(A,B,C)

Chapter 10 Circle Theorem: Theorem- 1, Theorem- 2.

Chapter 11 Statistics (Information and Data)

Exercise 11 Q: 1 to 8 MCQ Q: 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19(A,B,C), 20(A,B,C), 21(A,B,C).

Bangladesh International School & College DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Class: Std. VIII (Nat'l) Subject: ICT Lesson for Ramadan Vacation (May)-2020

Hacker The term “hacker” is popularly associated with cybercriminals harboring malicious intentions, when in reality, it’s a lot more. A hacker can be anyone who utilizes their computer software and hardware knowledge to break down and bypass a computer, device, or network’s security measures.

• It’s popularly believed hacking is illegal on principle, which isn’t the case if a system owner willingly and knowingly grants access.

• In fact, many private entities and government agencies hire hackers to help maintain their system’s security.

• There are two main factors that determine what type of hacker an individual is: 1. their motives and 2. legality of their actions

• Hackers are divided into three types— white, black, and grey hat

• Black Hat

• They’re usually motivated by personal or financial gain, but can also participate in spying, protests, or merely enjoy the thrill. Black hat hackers can be anyone from amateurs to highly experienced and knowledgeable individuals looking to spread malware, steal private data, like login credentials, along with financial and personal information. Upon accessing their targets and depending on their motives, black hat hackers can either steal, manipulate, or destroy system data.

• White Hat

• Also known as “ethical hackers,” they’re often employed or contracted by companies and governmental entities, working as security specialists looking for vulnerabilities.

• While they employ the same methods as black hat hackers, they always have permission from the system’s owner, making their actions completely legal. White hat hackers implement strategies like penetration tests, monitor in-place security systems, along with vulnerability assessments.

• Grey Hat

• As the name suggests, these individuals utilize aspects from black and white hat hackers, but will usually seek out vulnerabilities in a system without an owner’s permission or knowledge.

• While they’ll report any issues they encounter to the owner, they’ll also request some sort of compensation or incentive.

• Grey hat hackers aren’t malicious by nature, but do seek to have their efforts rewarded. Since grey hat hackers don’t have permission to access the system by its owner, their actions are ultimately considered illegal, despite any alarming findings they might reveal.

•

Eradication of Corruption How can ICT help to reduce corruption? • ICT has become a powerful weapon to fight against different types of corruption.

• The ways are:

• 1. ICT can reveal the secret corruption instantly in different fields.

• 2. all the work of an office should be under ICT.

• 3. suspicious transaction can be easily identified from the database.

• 4. e-tendering helps to reduce corruption

• 5. online auction site helps to reduce deceiving. • 6. ICT helps to maintain stock control

• 7. many organisation like WikiLeaks revealed the secret information of different countries.

Right to information & Right to information Act

• Information is the processed data that is obtained from different sources. Many organizations, non- government and government agencies create and use information.

• RIGHT TO INFORMATION:

• The right to know the information related to government and non- government establishment.

• This has been acknowledged by 93 countries till 2013.

• The right to information act has been enacted in Bangladesh since 2009.

Right to information & Right to information Act

• Information is the processed data that is obtained from different sources. Many organizations, non- government and government agencies create and use information.

• RIGHT TO INFORMATION:

• The right to know the information related to government and non- government establishment.

• This has been acknowledged by 93 countries till 2013.

• The right to information act has been enacted in Bangladesh since 2009.

Protecting your devices from malware • Given the prevalence of malware (especially among apps) in recent years, anti-malware software has become common, and most new computers and mobile devices are bundled with device security and/or anti-malware software at the time of purchase. As malware and viruses most commonly infect PCs, you should be sure your Windows machine has the following:

• 1.Antivirus software 2.An active firewall

• 3.A strong password 4.A BIOS password

• Beyond these measures, be sure that you avoid downloading apps or programs from suspicious or unknown websites. Likewise, don’t click suspicious ads or popup ads. Finally, treat emails that request sensitive information with caution, even if they appear to be from a familiar source.

• Protecting your devices from malware

• Given the prevalence of malware (especially among apps) in recent years, anti-malware software has become common, and most new computers and mobile devices are bundled with device security and/or anti-malware software at the time of purchase. As malware and viruses most commonly infect PCs, you should be sure your Windows machine has the following:

• 1.Antivirus software 2.An active firewall

• 3.A strong password 4.A BIOS password

Lesson: 44

Use of Internet in Daily life  Communication  Entertainment

 Online jobs

 E_ treatment

 E-book

Lesson: 45

Use of Internet in Education life  E-book

 Online registration

 Result

 Admission

 Assessment

 Explore knowledge

 Experiment

 Virtual class

Lesson: 46

EMAIL  Steps to open an email account

 Steps to send email

 Steps to attachment, forward, CC, BCC

Fill in the blanks:  The problem of complicated and big calculation is removed by ______

 Spreadsheet is also called ______

 The round button at the left corner on the top of Excel window is called ______

 Before 50 years the only mean of keeping the account is ______

 Different command arrange in cluster is called ______

 Now many organizations provide people to wireless internet service called ______

 Full form GPS ______

 All kinds of book now found in the internet in the form of ______

 Now young generation waste their time using ______

 The information in the internet remain ______

 The length of the id of the email is between ______

 For sending attachment we have to press ______

 Which is the example of popular search engine______

 Because of smart phone and mobile the service, we are availing everywhere is ______

 ______can show us our locations accurately.  The entertainment is unimaginable with the ______

 The young generation should not forget that there is another world outside the ______

 The meaning of email is ______

 Email accounts can be created for ______

 One letter can be sent to many ______through email.

 Any suspicious email should not be opened because it may be virus and put you

 ICT device into ______

 Example of websites for opening email ______

 Example of special character ______

 The length of password should be limited from ______letters.

 The subtraction process in Excel worksheet is like the summation process, but there is no

 way of ______.

CHAPTER :4

SPREADSHEET Label the following five parts of an MS Excel GUI:

(i)

(v)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv ) Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

Farhan is studying history at a university and needs to submit an assignment on the liberation war of Bangladesh. He is using the google website for this purpose.

1. What type of site is Farhan using?

a. freelancing b. search engine

c. email service d. e-commerce

2. By which order can you open Microsoft Excel after starting up your computer?

a. Microsoft Office → All Programs → Open

b. Open → Start → Microsoft Office → All Programs

c. Start Button → All Programs → Microsoft Office → Microsoft Excel

d. All Programs → Start Button → Microsoft Excel

3. What can be sent along with e-mail?

i. file ii. Mobile iii. photograph

Choose the correct option:

a. i and ii b. i and iii

c. ii and iii d. i, ii and iii

Read the table below and answer the two questions that follow:

4. In the above figure, what is meant by A, B and C?

a. Box b. column c. row d. Cell

5. In the figure above, the wrong information is:

i. A2 ii. B2 iii. C3

Choose the correct option:

a. i and ii b. i and iii

c. ii and iii d. i, ii and iii

What is spreadsheet? Spreadsheet is a kind of application computer programme, which is sometimes called ‘workbook’ . It has many rows and columns. The examples of spreadsheet software are Microsoft Excel, Open Calc etc

USES OF SPREADSHEET

• Spreadsheet has different uses like:

• The primary analysis of data can be done and can be represented in different way.

• An enormous volume of data can be edited, calculated, analysed and at least an effective report can be produced. • There is a scope of using formula and as a result, the calculation is done automatically.

• Can produce graph,charts,table to show the results or reports.

• The management and preservation of data is very easy

Assignment for MPT 3

Class: VIII (Nat’l)

Subject: ICT Section – A (Short Questions)

Answer the following questions:

1. What is Captcha? What are the steps should be taken to protect the secrecy of password? 5

2. What is virus? Write the difference between resident virus and non-resident virus. Explain the ways to get rid of viruses. 1+2+2=5

3. Information and communication technology can play a vital role in eradicating corruption. Explain briefly. 5

4. Write briefly: Worm, Rootkit, Trojan horse, Spyware, Adware 5

5. What is cyber crime? Explain the different types of cyber crime. 5

Section – B

Fill in the blanks with suitable word or words: 1X25=25

1) Some people try to get the information that is kept ______. 2) The invisible security wall is called the ______. 3) The special kind of job is done by the ______software. 4) Computer virus is a malware attaches itself with ______. 5) Which virus formats the hard disk? ______6) Who focused on the concept of virus at first? ______7) Which software was created for killing the creeper virus? ______8) The devastating nature of the virus was exposed in year- ______9) What is created in the internet by most of the user online? ______10) If anybody is recognized his online identity, he becomes ______11) White hat hacker tries to find out - ______12) White hat hacker is also called ______13) In Bangladesh hacking is a ______14) According to the offence of hacking carries ______15) Spam, threatening , cyber battle are the example of ______16) Unwanted email is called ______17) In digital world the powerful weapon to fight against the corruption?______18) Because of e-tender the scope of corruption is ______19) Now producer can directly sell their product to the consumer by using ______20) Which is the website of information commission in Bangladesh? ______21) What is the cause of the increase of Malware? ______22) On which year did Michael Calce hack the network of the organization of Yahoo? ______23) In how many countries the right to know the national information has been acknowledged as legal right till 2013? ______24) Example of Browsing software ______25) Example of Office Management software.______

Assignment for MPT 4

Class: VIII (Nat’l)

Subject: ICT Section – A (Short Questions)

Answer the following questions: 5 x 5=25

1. What is Spresdsheet Programme? Write the benefits of using spreadsheet. 5

2. What are the influences of the Internet in Education Life? 5

3. Write the steps for opening an email account. 5

4. What are the role of Internet in solving every day problem? 5

5.What are the things required to send an email? Write two benefits and two benefits of email. 5

Section – B

Fill in the blanks with suitable word or words: 1X25=25

1. The problem of complicated and big calculation is removed by ______2. Spreadsheet is also called ______3. The round button at the left corner on the top of Excel window is called ______4. Before 50 years the only mean of keeping the account is ______5. Different command arrange in cluster is called ______6. Now many organizations provide people to wireless internet service called ______7. Full form GPS ______8. All kinds of book now found in the internet in the form of ______9. Now young generation waste their time using ______10. The information in the internet remain ______11. The length of the id of the email is between ______12. For sending attachment we have to press ______13. Which is the example of popular search engine______14. Because of smart phone and mobile the service we are availing everywhere is ______15. ______can show us our locations accurately. 16. The entertainment is unimaginable with the ______17. The young generation should not forget that there is another world outside the ______18. The meaning of email is ______19. Email accounts can be created for ______20. One letter can be sent to many ______through email. 21. Any suspicious email should not be opened because it may be virus and put you ICT device into ______

22. Example of websites for opening email ______23. Example of special character ______24. The length of password should be limited from ______letters. 25. The subtraction process in Excel worksheet is like the summation process, but there is no way of ______.

Sample Question for PRETEST EXAM

BANGLADESH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL & COLLEGE DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Cantonment Subject Code: 154 Test Exam (JSC) Subject: Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Class: VIII (Nat’l) Full marks: 25 Date: Time: 1 hr 30 mins

[N.B.─ The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. Answer any five of the following questions in short:] 5 x5 =25 marks 1. What kind of catastrophe will befall on earth if the network fails?

2. How many types of communication system? Describe them.

3. What is spreadsheet? Why is spreadsheet essential for preserving exam result and publishing?

4. What is hacking? Explain the different types of hacking.

5. Describe the importance of internet for solving our education problem.

6. Explain the term clearly --- “ICT plays a great role to eradicate corruption”.

7. What is search engine? Anyone may get confused when they search any information in the Internet. Explain what should you do?

8. What is topology? Describe the mesh topologies with diagrams.

BANGLADESH INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL & COLLEGE Set-Ka

DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Cantonment Test Exam (JSC) Subject Code: 154 Subject: Information & Communication Technology (Objective) Class: VIII (Nat’l) Full marks: 25 Date: Time: 30 Minuets [N.B. - Put a tick mark with a ball-paint pen on the letter representing the correct answer in the answer sheet providing multiple answers. Each question carries a single mark.]

Candidate are asked not to leave any mark or spot on the question paper

1. It is necessary to send and e-mail --- 10. Which option is suitable in excel for creating i. Internet connection a comparison result of a school? ii. E-mail address a) Formula b) Filter iii. ICT device and compose c) Table d) Chart a) i & ii b) ii & iii c) i & iii d) i, ii & iii 11. How many kinds of malware are there? 2. What is the length of password in case of a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 opening and e-mail address? 12. In which year did scientist John Von a) Within 4 to 32 characters Newman discuss about virus? b) Within 4 to 30 characters a) 1845 b) 1869 c) Within 6 to 32 characters c) 1945 d) 1949 d) Within 4 to 34 characters 13. Which of the following option play effective 3. Which one is not a search engine? role to eradication of corruptions? a) Google b) Mozila firefox a) e-mail b) SMS c) Opera d) g-mail c) MMS d) e-tender 4. We can send the attachment with an e-mail--- 14. In year 2000, a hacker hacked the networks i. Document file of the organizations like ---- ii. Pdf file a) CNN, HP b) amagon, e-bay iii. Hard copy of a letter c) yahoo, google d) Canon, dell a) i & ii b) ii & iii c) i & iii d) i, ii & iii 15. In which operating system is attacked by 5. What does select to sent an e-mail? more malware? a) Sent b. Attach c. Inbox d. Compose a) DOS b) LINUX

c) UNIX d) WINDOWS 16. Who sung the song “ Ami tomay joto 6. What is the cell address of ‘Total’? suniyechilam gaan”? a) D1 b) E1 c) E2 d) A2 a) Apel Mahmud b) D.L. Roy c) Pankaj Mallik d) Vupen Hazarika 7. How many ways have to calculate the total of three marks of English? 17. Which of the following has made the a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 communication among people within the same business organization smooth may be situated in 8. Where is the positioning of cell reference different location? shown? a) e-mail b) e-book a) sheet tab b) formula bar c) Internet d) Facebook c) Status bar d) Title bar 18. What is EPOS? 9. The process of opening a new worksheet is ---- a) Telecast the service news i. Ctrl + V b) Information preserving and monitoring of ii. Ctrl + N selling items iii. Office button +New c) communicate with others a) i & ii b) ii & iii c) i & iii d) i, ii & iii d) market analysis

23. What is the name of submarine cable through 19. What is the full form of ‘SMS’? which Bangladesh is connected to outer world? a) short message service a) SEA-WE-ME-4 b) SEA-ME-WE-4 b) short messege service c) WE-ME-SEA-4 d) SEA-ME-HE-4 c) short mobile service 24. Which device is formed by hardware and d) short money service software? 20. What kind of picture of the patient’s body a) Switch b) Router can be made by using position emission c) Node d) Hub tomography machine? 25. Now a days by using a social network, a man a) one dimensional b) two dimensional can do at a time--- c) three dimensional d) four dimensional i. communication 21. The benefit of using drop box is --- ii. exchange images and videos i. one can open it in any time iii. participation to developmental activities’ ii. information remain secret and stored in it a) i & ii b. ii & iii c. i & iii d. i, ii & iii. it is carried through CD a) i & ii b) ii & iii c) i & iii d) i, ii & iii 22. Which one is a example of Media? a) Router b) Modem c) NIC d) Optical Fibre

Bangladesh International School & College DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Class: Std. VIII (Nat'l) Subject: BDGS Lesson for Ramadan Vacation (May)-2020

CLASS :VIII( Nat)

Chapter: 02

In the first part of a documentary Rima saw a group of people from an armed car conducting merciless mass killing on the sleeping people of the streets and the people took part in the procession. They looted the shops, torch the houses. To watch these scenes she became frightened. In the second part of documentary, ‘ Joy Bangla’ was announced the surrounding area. After seeing the scene Rima’s father said ‘Thus we got our beloved independent Bangladesh.

a. What is called Operation Searchlight?

b.What is meant by Muktifauj?

c. In the first of the documentary seen by Rima bears the testimony of which incident of Bangladesh- Explain.

d. Evaluate the justification of the statement of Rima’s father.

MCQ/S/Q: Knowledge based questions:

1. Which is the remarkable characteristic of the historical speech of 7th March?

2. In the achievement of independence of Bangladesh ,which countries played great role?

3. Who was the Commander of Joint Force during liberation War?

4. When did student action committee form?

5. In the leader of whom did students’ action committee pledge full confidence?

6. Which BBC journalist made news in favor of liberation war?

7. Who hoisted the flag of independence Bangladesh on 2nd March 1971?

8. On which date Bangladesh and Indian government formed a Joint – command?

9. In the speech of Bangabandhu “ This struggle is the struggle of freedom” has expressed—

i. inquiries of mass killing by the army

ii. Freedom of Bangalees

iii. Calls the liberation of Bangladesh.

Which one is correct?

10. When did Mujib nagar government form?

11. What was the duration of Dr.Malik cabinet?

12. How many representatives of UN countries discussed the problem of Bangladesh during the war?

13. How many Indian officers and soldiers sacrificed their life during liberation war of Bangladesh?

14. In which region Afsar battalion was formed?

15. Make a fort in each house’ –Who stated the comment?

16. What do you understand by” operation Searchlight”?

17. Who conducted oath taking of Mujibnagar government?

18. What is Crack Platoon?

19. Write the role of Operation Jackpot in the liberation war?

20.Who was the commander in chief of freedom fighter?

21. In which date “ Students action committee” was formed?

22. What was the name of Naval operation? 23. By whom was the occasional force formed?

24. What do you meant by genocide?

25. Muktifauz.

26, Gono Bahinee.

27. Mujib Bahinee.

28. Regional Force.

Application and higher ability based questions:

1. Role of Mujib nagar government .

2. Evaluate the role guerrilla force during liberation war.

3. Evaluate the significance of 7 th March speech.

4. Evaluate the contribution of Bangalees who lived abroad.

5. Evaluate the contribution of joint force in the liberation war.

6. Describe the formation and activities of Muktibahini.

7. Explain the role of mass media in the liberation war.

8. Role of India during liberation war.

9. What was the contribution of the joint force in the liberation movement.

10. Discuss the contribution of foreign powers in the liberation war of Bangladesh.

Application Based ( Marks -2)

1) Why did Mujibnagar Govt. form?

2) Why did non coopearation movement launch? 3) How did Bagalees living abroad contributed in our liberation war?

4) Define the role of Soviet Union in our liberation war?

5) Define the role of Mass media in our liberation war?

a. What is crack platoon?

b. Which declaration is called the charter of freedom of Bangalees?

c. Describe the background of formation of the government indicated in the stem.

d. Analyse the functions of the government indicated in the stem.

Chapter: 04 Knowledge based Question:

1. Which was the colonial age in Bangladesh?

2. What is the meaning of Archaeology?

3. Which architectural design were the mosques of Dhaka built during the Colonial age?

4. Which pattern was added in the construction of mosques of Dhaka colonial age alongside the Mughal artistic pattern?

5. Imambara Hossainnee Dalan is the place for which religious people?

6. In which year was the Armenian Church built?

7. What is the name of the park in front of Jagannath University?

8. In which year the Indian soldiers rebelled against the English?

9. What would the English call the rebellion of 1857?

10. Who named Victoria Park?

11. Which century was the Antaghar Moydan converted to park?

12. Who built Ahsan Manjil?

13. Where was the capital of Bengal during the Sultani reign?

14. How many buildings are standing in Panam Town?

15. Which year was Sardar Bari built?

16. Why was Sonargoan renowned during the Mugal reign?

17. Where is Shoshi lodge situated?

18. Which Zamindar Bari is now known as Uttara Gono Bhaban?

19. Where is kuthi Bari is situated?

20. Where were the Zamindars of Dighapatia belong to?

21. What do you meant by archaeological resource?

22. When was the Greek cemetery built? Comprehension based Question answer:

1. Why is Antagor Moydan historically important?

2. Explain the contribution of archaeological sites.

3. What is meant by archaeology?

4. What is a museum? Explain.

5. When and why Curzon Hall was built?

6. What was the importance of Sonargaon during colonial age?

7. What are the archaeological relics of Panam town?

Application and higher ability based:

1. Explain the importance of Sonargaon during colonial age on the basis of archaeology.

2. What is the importance of museums in preserving the archeological resources?

3. Describe the religious architectures of Dhaka city built in the colonial era.

4. Discuss the background history of Bahadur Shah Park.

5. Discuss the archaeological sites outside Dhaka city.

Chapter :12 Knowledge type ( 1 mark)

1)What is Bio Diversity?***

2) Define one of the main cause of poor bio diversity of Bangladesh.

3) What is the main cause of decrease of cultivable land in Bangladesh?

4)What is RMG?***

5) Which industry of Bangladesh was called Golden fiber once?

6) What is the main cause of development of Garment industry in Bangladesh? Comprehension type(2mark)

1) How do industry plays vital role for in GDP?

2)How industry play vital role for socio economic development of Bangladesh?

2)Why Bio diversity is important for preserving environmental balance?2

Higher skills type(4 marks)

1.“Do you think that the role of industry is immense for socio-economic development of Bangladesh?

2. “Bio-diversity in Bangladesh is under absolute threat”- explain

Chapter :13 ( sample questions)

1. When was UNESCO established?

2. How many countries are members of UNESCO?

3. In which year Bangladesh joined UNESCO?

4. Which year Bangladesh government formed UNESCO commission?

5. Due to effort of which organization 21st Febuary is now observed as the ‘ International Mother Language Day’?

6. In which year was The Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN established?

7. When did WHO start work?

8. Where is the Head Quarter of Who?

9. When was the UNFPA establish? 10. What is the main purpose of UNDP?

Comprehension type(2mark)

1) Define the main function of UNESCO.

2) How WHO implements its functions in Bangladesh.

3) What are the main purpose of UNDP?

4) What is the role of UNDP in Bangladesh?

5) How does UNFPA help to face population problem in Bangladesh?

6) When and Why did WHO establish?

7) What are the main objectives to establish FAO?

Higher skills type(4 marks)

1) “Do you think that FAO is working for the agricultural development of Bangladesh? Give your opinion.

2) Evaluate the role of UNFPA to control population in Bangladesh.

3) Describe the role of UNESCO in education and cultural development of Bangladesh and preserving heritages.

4)Evaluate the role of UNDP to develop Bangladesh.

5. Evaluate the role of UNFPA to face population problem in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh International School & College DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka Class: Std. VIII (Nat'l)-JSC Subject: Science Lesson for Ramadan Vacation (May)-2020

Science: Physics Part Lessons discussed in viber group: Chapter: 11: Light ## 1 mark questions: 1. What is refraction of light? 2. What is total internal reflection? 3. What is the main condition for total internal reflection? 4. What is optical fibre? 5. What is critical angle? 6. What is aqueous hummous? 7. What is eyeball? 8. What is choroid? 9. What is a magnifying glass? 10. What is retina? 11. What is hypo?

## 2 or 3 mark questions: 1. What is the cause of change in the direction of light? 2. What do you mean by refraction of light? 3. What is meant by optical fiber? Why is it important in telecommunication? 4. Explain critical angle. 5. What do you mean by total internal reflection? Explain. 6. Explain laws of refraction. 7. What is the main working principle of optical fibre? 8. Compare a camera with human eye. 9. What are the differences between refraction and reflection of light?

## 4 mark questions: 1. Explain the critical angle with appropriate diagram. 2. Write the condition for total internal reflection with appropriate diagram. 3. What happens if the ray of light enters in from denser to rarer medium? Explain with practical example. 4. Describe the functions of different parts of human eye. 5. Analyze the reason why a fish under water is seen in a different place than its original position. 6. Analyze why a stick looks thicker under water.

Chapter: 12: The outer space and satellites ## 1 mark questions: 1. What is outer space? 2. How can you define the universe? 3. How the universe is created? 4. What is Milky Way? 5. How many planets are there in our solar system? 6. How many satellites are there of i. Venus, or ii. Neptune or iii. Jupiter or iv. Saturn or v. Mars or vi. Uranus. 7. What is a satellite? 8. What is a star? 9. What is artificial satellite? 10. What is the first artificial satellite of Bangladesh?

## 2 mark questions:

1. What do you understand by big bang theory? 2. How do we watch sports activities of different parts of the world from our own home? 3. How do planets and their satellites are formed? 4. How do we know about the weather early? 5. What is the difference between moon and an artificial satellite?

## 3 or 4 mark questions: 1. Describe how the artificial satellites are developed and why? 2. Describe the importance of artificial satellites in our life now a days. OR 3. Explain with example, how we are benefited by artificial satellite.

Science: Chemistry Part

CHAPTER - 10 Acid, base and salt

1. Define with example – Acid, base, alkali, salt, indicator, PH meter, mineral acid, organic acid. 2. Write properties and uses of acid and base. 3. Draw a PH meter. How will you find out nature of solution by PH meter? 4. Write difference between alkali and base. 5. Why methane is not an acid? 6. Why do green mangoes taste sour?

7. Write uses of HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, acetic acid, carbolic acid. 8. All alkalies are base but all bases are not alkali – Explain it. 9. What is lime water and milk of magnesia? 10. Why ammonia is basic? 11. Write difference between acid and base. 12. Show the change of colour of litmus paper in acid, base and salt.

13. Why does NaOH is base and alkali both but Al(OH)3 is only base? Explain it. 14. Describe how indicators work on acid, base and salts. 15. Analyze how salt and water are produced from neutralization reaction. 16. Write the reaction of acid with metallic carbonate, metallic bi carbonate , metal, base.

Science: Biology Part Question bank of Chapter-1 and 4 Sub: Science (Biology) Chapter 1: Classification of animal world A type: 1. What is classification? 2. In which phylum does spongilla include? 3. What is binomial name/ scientific name? - also b type 4. Write scientific name of human. 5. What is called radially symmetrical animal? 6. Which is the largest phylum of animal kingdom? 7. Who is the father of taxonomy? 8. What is taxa? 9. What is haemocoel? 10. Write full form of ICZN. B type 1. Explain position of notochord in human body. 2. Explain habitat of largest phylum of animal world. 3. Why can the Magpie fly? 4. What is meant by binomial nomenclature? 5. Explain importance of classification. – also c and d type 6. Cnidoblast is a special type cell with characteristics of hydra. Explain 7. What is meant by Amphibian? 8. Why shrimp is not called a fish? 9. Why toad/frog is called amphibian? 10. Why lizard is a reptilian? C type 1. Explain/ describe characteristics of the animal shown in the figure. 2. In which phylum fig- animal belongs to? Explain Porifera, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, arthropoda, Moluusca Platyhelminthes, Nematoda D type 1. Comparison between two animal shown in the stem. 2. Explain why two animals belong to the same phylum and sub phylum, but different class. Chondrichthyes, Osteicthhyes, Mammals Chapter 4: Reproduction in plants A type: 1. What is reproduction? 2. What is vegetative reproduction? 3. What is spore? 4. What is pollination? 5. What is fruit/ simple fruit? – also b type 6. What are the kinds of reproduction? 7. What is complete/typical flower? 8. What is the precondition of fertilization? 9. What is the precondition of fruit and seed production? 10. What is embryo? 11. What is inner and outer layer of seed coat?

B type: 1. What is meant by germination? (write definition and name of two types germination) 2. What is meant by tuber? 3. What is meant by inflorescence? (write definition and name of two types inflorescence) 4. Shimul is an animal pollinated flower- explain 5. What is meant by self/cross pollination? 6. Why are insects called agent/medium of pollination? 7. What is meant by artificial vegetative reproduction? 8. What are the characteristics of water/ insect/animal pollinated flower? - also c type 9. What does grafting mean? C and D type: all are important ❖ Diagram of flower and description of any 1 part or 2 parts. ❖ Pollination process and adaptation of flower. (examples must) ❖ Fertilization process. (must draw both figure) ❖ Fruit classification. (examples must) ❖ Germination process and differences between them. ❖ Vegetative reproduction- tuber, rhizome and artificial ( grafting and cutting) CHAPTER 1 CLASSIFICATION OF THE ANIMAL WORLD ❖The world is inhabited by numerous diverse animals. ❖It is a difficult task to understand the vast animal kingdom. ❖To understand the animal world easily a systematic arrangement and grouping is necessary. WHAT IS CLASSIFICATION?

•The method through which step wise systematic grouping or arrangement of the living world is done is called classification. ❖About 1.5 million of species of animals have been discovered so far. ❖Taxonomy is the process of naming of the animals. It has become a separate branch of biology. ❖Mainly 7 taxonomic ranks are there kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, species. ❖Species in the lowest rank of the taxonomic unit. ❖Aristotle, John Ray and Carolus Linnaeus are the notable names in the history of classification. ❖Naturalist Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy. WHAT IS BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE?-A/B WHAT IS SCIENTIFIC NAME?- A/B The process through which scientific name of an animal is given is called binomial nomenclature. –a When the name of an animal contains two parts, where first part is genus and second part is species. That name is called scientific name or binomial name. The process is called binomial nomenclature. Scientific name must be in latin or Latinized language or in English. For example the scientific name of human is Homo sapiens. Homo is genus and sapiens is species. PHYLUM ONE: PORIFERA

❖Compact tissue: hard, rigid form of connective tissue PHYLUM CNIDARIA ❖Embryonic layer- layers of cells in an embryo. ❖Body cavity- a potential space in an animal body. ❖Ectoderm- outer layer ❖Endoderm- inner layer PHYLUM THREE: PLATYHELMINTHES ❖Cuticle- dead skin/outer cellular layer of hair, rough but flexible. ❖Sucker and hooks- help them to attach on the walls. PHYLUM NEMATODA •Anus- section or opening near the tail. •Coelem- space filled with fluid between body wall and alimentary canal of multicellular animal. PHYLUM ANNELIDA •Setae- Setae are any of a number of different bristle- or hair-like structures on living organisms. •Nephridia (nephridium in singular) is an invertebrate organ like kidney in vertebrates. PHYLUM ARTHROPODA WHY SHRIMP IS NOT CALLED A FISH?

Pattern 1: Shrimp is not called a fish because it belongs to arthropoda phylum and then discuss characteristics of it. Pattern 2: Shrimp is not called a fish because it does not belong to osteichthyes or chondrichthyes phylum and then discuss the characteristics of it. PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA •Water vascular system- The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used for locomotion, food and waste transportation and respiration. •Dorsal and ventral surface: Dorsal relating to the back or posterior of a structure and ventral pertaining to the front or anterior of any structure

CHAPTER 4 REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS REPRODUCTION

The complex process through which an organism produces its offspring is known as reproduction. Two categories: 1. Sexual reproduction. 1.2. Asexual reproduction ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

• The reproduction where offspring both arises and inherit genes of only one parent is called asexual reproduction. • It does not involve meiosis and fertilization. • It is of two types: 1.Spore production. 2.Vegetative reproduction. FORMATION OF SPORE • Found in lower graded plants. • Modified somatic cell turns into sporangium or spore sac that contains spores. • Sporangium can bear one spore or numerous spores. • When spore forms outside of sporangium it is exospore and when it remains inside it is endospore. • Eg. Mucor, Penicillium

VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION

❖Any organ may be modified or any part may be fragmented. ❖It is of two types: 1.Natural vegetative reproduction. 2.Artificial vegetative reproduction. NATURAL VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION 1.Segmentation: fragmented part grows as a new plant and live independently. 2.Through root 3.Modified stem: They usually do not resemble true stem in appearance or position. Why it occurs? ➢ To protect from adverse condition. ➢ To ensure food storage. ➢ To perform vegetative reproduction.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

• Complete flower/typical flower • Incomplete flower • Stalked and unstalked flower Underline from 3rd line to 6th line of 2nd passage for the definition of complete and incomplete flower. Also underline the entire 3rd passage for the definition of stalked and unstalked flower.

STAMEN CARPEL ❖Also known as androecium. ❖Also known as gynoecium. ❖Male reproductive organ. ❖Female reproductive organ. ❖Two parts: stalk or filament ❖ Four parts: stigma, style, and anther. ovary, ovule. ❖Each anther contains 4pollen ❖Ovule remains inside of sac where pollen grains are ovary, within ovule ovum the formed. Pollen grains contain female reproductive cell is male gamete cells. produced. INFLORESCENCE AS B TYPE

• Racemose • Cymose POLLINATION

➢ Pre condition of fruit and seed production. ➢ It is the transfer process of pollen grains from anther to stigma. ➢ Yellow or orange colored powder present inside of anther is called pollen grains. ➢ Two types: 1.Self pollination 2.Cross pollination AGENTS FOR POLLINATION

• Insect pollinated flower • Wind pollinated flower • Water pollinated flower • Animal pollinated flower FERTILIZATION

• Formation of gamete is the precondition of fertilization. • The sexual union of motile and small male gamete cell with non motile and comparatively bigger female gamete cell is called fertilization.

STEPS OF FERTILIZATION: 1.Pollen grains transfer to the stigma by pollination. 2.Then stigma produces a sticky fluid to nourish the pollen grains and stimulates each other to burst out. 3.This develops a long, hollow, tubular outgrowth known as pollen tube that pushes it way between cells of style. 4.It grows towards the ovule and finally reaches embryo sac. 5.By this time, two male gamete cells are formed inside of pollen tube and female gamete cells develop inside of embryo sac. 6.The apex of pollen tube ruptures and releases male gamete cells. 7.One male gamete cell unites and fertilizes the egg. 8.The other male gamete cells unite and fuse with secondary diploid nucleus and develops into cereal grains. • Antipodal cell: Provides nourishment to the embryo sac. • Synergid cell: guide the pollen tube. FORMATION OF FRUITS:

• The process starts with the transformation of ovaries or gynoecium after fertilization. • Ovule transforms into seed, while ovary alone or in combination of other floral parts transform into fruit. FOR BOTH TRUE AND FALSE: BASED ON ORIGIN AND NATURE ARRANGEMENT OF THE OVARY INSIDE OF FRUIT

SEED STRUCTURE

❖Hypogeal germination: The germination in which epicotyle grows up rapidly and as a result the plumule comes out of soil leaving the cotyledons, it is called hypogeal germination. ❖Epigeal germination: The germination in which epicotyle grows up rapidly and as a result the plumule comes out of soil with the cotyledons, it is called epigeal germination. TYPES OF SEED GERMINATION

Chapter 14 Ecosystem and environment Lesson 1 and 2: Ecosystem & its components

A type: ❑What is ecosystem? ❑What is biotic component? ❑What is abiotic component? ❑What is producer? ❑What is consumer? ❑What is decomposer? B type: ❑Fungi is a decomposer- explain. ❑What is meant by consumer?(write about the types also) ❑Draw a flow chart for the components of ecosystem. L3 and L5: Types of ecosystem

Land Ecosystem: Learn the ecosystem of Sundarban. ❖Location- In the southern region of Khulna district skirting coastal belt of the bay of Bangla. ❖ Soil type- The soil has high salt density and muddy. ❖Producers- Sundari, garan, gewa, kwera, golpata etc are the major plants of forest. They a ❖re the producers of the ecosystem. ❖Primary consumer- insect, birds, deer etc. ❖Secondary consumer- jackals, tortoises, cranes etc. ❖Tertiary consumer- Tiger, hogs etc. While mentioning the example of consumers also mention which consumer is consuming which one. Like secondary is consuming primary. Aquatic ecosystem: Only for MCQ. L6 and L7: Food chain and Food web

➢What is food chain and food web?- a ➢Define food chain and food web.- b, when this will come as b type then must explain with example. L8 and L9- Energy flow in the ecosystem

C type: Learn only. ❑How the energy flow in the above shown ecosystem/food chain/food web? Here a food chain or food web will be given in the stem. Based on that, you need to specify the producer and consumer (all three types). Then explain how the energy coming from sun enters the food chain and from producer it flows to the different consumers. Remember you must specify the producer and consumer based on the food chain given in the stem. L10- Role of ecosystem in maintaining balance of nature c/d type: Analyze how the above shown food chain/foodweb maintains environmental balance or balance of nature. In answer you again need to specify producer and consumer (all three types) based on the food chain of stem. Then explain like the one given in the book L10 how one consumer number depends on the other and thus maintains overall environmental balance.