Mapping Historic Flooding in Jammu and Kashmir
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11 September 2014 FL-2014-00001-IND MMaappppiinngg HHiissttoorriicc FFllooooddiinngg iinn JJaammmmuu aanndd KKaasshhmmiirr ((IInnddiiaa)):: TTaauullkkss ooff BBaarraammuullllaa,, SSrriinnaaggaarr aanndd ootthheerrss uussiinngg UUSSGGSS LLaannddssaatt IImmaaggeess Version 1.0 Map prepared by: Data Provided by: Crisis Satellite data : USGS Landsat 8 Index map Resolution : 30m In September 2014, due to torrential monsoon rains, the Kashmir region was hit by heavy flood which is recorded as the worst flooding in the last 110 years. Image date : September 10, 2014 Source : USGS Legend The regions of Jammu and Kashmir in India and Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and Punjab in Pakistan were affected by these floods (Source: Business Recorder). Pre-flood Image : Google Earth Images Resolution : Nil Flood Water extent (10 September 2014) ± As of 11 September 2014 nearly 450 people in both the countries have died as a result of the floods. According to Home Ministry of India, several thousand villages Image date : Sep 2013 across the state have been hit and 350 villages are submerged. So far 90,000 people have been rescued, which includes ~50,000 from Srinagar city. In the case of Source : Google Adminstrative Boundaries, Road, Rail, Land Use Pakistan some 700,000 Pakistanis have been told to leave their homes (BBC). were derived from Open Street Maps Baseline Imagery : Google Earth Sept, 2013 Today’s satellite image (10 September, 2014) taken from USGS Landsat 8 clearly shows the scale of inundation in Kashmir valley particularly in Taluks of Baramula, Source : Google Srinagar, Anantnag, Pulwama and Badgam. It is clearly seen from the image, several infrastructure including road, telephone cables were severally damaged. GIS Data : Global Database Flood Analysis : IWMI The analysis was performed using Modified Normalized Difference Water Index with the combination of SWIR and Green spectral wavelength. After determining the Projection : UTM, WGS84 maximum inundation extent administrative wise affected areas were calculated. For example maximum flooding observed in Baramula with an extent of The depiction and use of international boundaries, geographic names and related data shown in these Map Area approx. 311sq.km followed by Srinagar (69.5sq.km), Pulwana (64sq.km) and Badgam (63sq.km). maps are based on the sources they have been drawn from and quoted; these are neither error-free Please send ground feedback to IWMI. nor do they imply official endorsement or the position of IWMI A A B Closer view of flooding around Wular Lake in Bandipora District B Closer view of flooding in Srinagar Valley / m o c . c i t n a l t a e h t . w w w / / : p t t h : e c r u o S e g a m I.