Copyrighted Material

Index 295 April 30, 2015 4:50 PM April 30, 2015 Visual impairment see Management), 44, 105 Boston, Massachusetts, 111, 121 111, Massachusetts, Boston, Complex, 111, 121 111, Complex, (BIM), 44, 105 188 12–17 protocol during, 64 invitation to bid, 64 qualification of bidders, 61, 63 qualification of bidders, Freedom Trail, 14, 92, 186 14, Trail, Freedom Brigham & Women’s Hospital Women’s Brigham & RFI responses, 64 C Bing Concert Hall, Stanford University, University, Bing Concert Hall, Stanford Blindness, 56 Boilerplate, Massachusetts Boston, 188 187, Braille, 185, Brainstorming, 33, 34 Brand strategy and management, Brass, 226 Hospital Complex, Women’s Brigham & British Transport, 135 226 Bronze, finishes, 225 Brushed 228 system, Aires subway Buenos 246 Building codes, 116–118, Management Building Information Bid form, 61–63 Bid form, 64 Bid review, 121–122 Bilingual information, Billboards, 233 BIM (Building Information Canada, Clearview in, 138 Cap height, 166–170 Carbon steel, 225, 226 142 138–139, Case (typefaces), 134, 186 Cast metal graphics, 185, 186 Cast plastic graphics, 185, 196 195, 193, Ceiling-mounted signs, 105, Calori, Chris, 80, 81 Margaret, 135 Calvert, 182 Library, Cambridge Public

Data collection and see analysis phase analysis signing), 4, 116 (John Follis and Dave Hammer), and Dave Follis (John 41–42, 80 positioning of, 170–173 positioning of, 170 169, proportion of, bid form, 61–63 bid form, 64 bid review, goals and results of, 65 goals and results of, directional, 143, 144, 179 144, directional, 143, vs., 55–56 drawings contract award recommendation, 64 contract award 61–63 documents for, without shafts, 149 without shafts, for submittal review, 68 review, submittal for B Balance, visual, 174 Balance, 233 Banners, blasting,Bead 252 kiosk, 10 Washington, Bellingham, Craig, 158–160 Berger, Bidding phase, 60–65 AZIA Center, Shanghai, 186 AZIA Center, Area restrictions, 210 148–149 143, 123, Arrows, 4 Paul, Arthur, Artwork: Atlantic City signage, 9 Brooklyn, 216 Terminal, Atlantic 233 Awnings, Analysis phase, Analysis Andreasson, Mark, 61–63 Angled shapes, 198 Angle of vision, 206–207 Anodizing, 250, 251 11 Olympic Park, ANZ Stadium, Sydney 223 Apple Computer, 71–72 submittals, of Approval 25 Architects, graphics (architectural Architectural Amtrak Acela signage, 16 Acela Amtrak signs, 18 Amtrak digital train information Architectural Signing and Graphics Architectural

COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL COPYRIGHTED See also Spacing of See also Index Index Americans with Disabilities Americans with Disabilities Act see see arranged by, 180 by, arranged graphic elements White Paper” Update, 2012 Update, 2012 White Paper” Standards for Accessible Design Accessible Standards for (SEGD), 117, 127, 143, 161 143, 127, (SEGD), 117, (ADA), 105, 114–117, 141. 141. 114–117, 105, (ADA), (SAD) Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG), Guidelines (ADAAG), Accessibility Act Accessibility Act Guidelines York City, 234 City, York 114, 115 mounting of signs, 205, 208 192 and sign hardware, regulations for, 115–117 regulations for, depth restrictions, 211 cap heights, 166 139 identification signs, case for symbols for, 146 symbols for, Symbols for Accessibility, 146 Accessibility, for Symbols

A American Institute of Graphic Arts, 145 of Graphic American Institute Americans with Disabilities Act Act Americans with Disabilities Ambient lighting, 212 Act Americans with Disabilities AIGA Gain conference, 182 Gain conference, AIGA Alignment, 177. 142 All-caps treatment, 139, destinations Alphabetical order, Aluminum, 225, 248, 249 ADAAG, ADAAG, 146 Accessibility, for Symbols ADA 234–236 Adhesives, 44 Pro, Acrobat Adobe signage, 17 conference AIGA 145–146 symbol system, AIGA/DOT Acid-etched finishes, 252 Acid-etched 189 graphics, 188, Acid-etched Acrylic, 228–229 106–108 design, wayfinding Active ADA, Abbreviations, use of, 108, 110 108, of, use Abbreviations, New ABC Broadcasting headquarters, Accessibility: “Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (ADA) Act with Disabilities “Americans 295

bindex bindex 296 296 Index Cira Centreoffice tower, Philadelphia, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Chinatown, New York City, 11 Charles DeGaulle Airport signage,135 Character width(for 142 visibility), Character set,127–128 Hall, Chander City Arizona, 194 Client: Cleft stonefinishes,255 Clear coatings,247–248 Cleanup specifications,59 Circulation routes,101–103 Color coding, 163–164Color coding, Color, 157, 160–165 Collaborative 33,34 brainstorming, Coding: Coatings, 246–251 Client contractrepresentatives, 60 finishes vs.,251 vinyl films,251 signage rolesof, 157, 160–161 selection of, 161–162 contrast in,158, 161 color-coding, 163–164 sign, 42 color, 45,163–164 defined, 247 clear, 247–248 submittal review by, 71 gloss level andperceptionof, 165 gloss levels of, 165, 247 oxide coatings,250–251 organic, 247 in signlocationplandrawings, 45 in fabrication/installation observation in coordinationmeetings,66–67 in designprocess,26 in community wayfindingin community signs, 158, and linkbetween message andcolor, liquid, 247 palette sourcesfor, 165 powder, 249 porcelain enamel,249–250 plastic films,251 patinas, 250–251 paints, 247–248 bidding documentsfor, 63 presenting conceptto,35–37 163 160–161 Cincinnati, Ohio,102 98, 186, 230 phase, 65 “Dark sky” requirements,212“Dark sky” Cut solidgraphics,185 shapes, 198Curved CSI (Construction Specifications Creativity, 31,33 Copper, 226 Coordination meetings,66–67 Convergent activities,30,31,48 Contrast, color, 158, 161 Contract representatives, seeClient Contract award recommendation,64 Contracts, fabrication, 56 look,typefaces for,Contemporary Construction SpecificationsInstitute Construction/construction of forms,Connotations 200–202 Coney IslandBoardwalk, Brooklyn, Concept selection,36,37 Computer platforms, 44 Computer graphicsprograms,typeface wayfindingCommunity signguidelines, Communication function,signtyping Communication: Commercial signage,119 Commemorative plaques,98 Color samples,68 Data collectionandanalysisData (predesign) forDatabases, messageschedules, 204 Dallas/FortAirport, Worth Departments of Transportation (DOTs), Defects (asterm),74–76 Dead space,120, 173 DD phase,seeDesigndevelopment Dayton International Airport, 163 D visual, 126 as goalofEGD, 24 130–131 158–160 160 See alsoFabrication/installation 44 (CSI), 56–57 Institute), 56–57 New York,152 contract representatives scaling in,141 observation phase observation administration phase,65–66. by, 41–42 phase phase, 28–30 Design process,24–79 Design phase.Seealsoindividual Design intentdrawings, 51 Design drawings, 48 Design documents,format for, 49–50 Design disciplines,21 Digital informationDigital systems, 14, 15, full-color, imaging, Digital 181–182 graphiclayoutDigital drawings, 55–56 Diagrams, 124–125, 150–156 Destinations: 24.SeealsoDesign Design thinking, Design resources,allocationof, 84–89 Design processmodel,26–27 Design development (DD)phase, Design activity, 25 Depth ofsigns,211 fabrication/installation observation fabrication/installation observation documentation phase, 48–60 documentation design development phase,38–48 collectionand analysisdata phase, client in,26 schematic designphasein, 30–38 phase in,48–60 documentation design development phasein, schematic designphase,30–38 in,38–42 sign typing sign numberingsystem in,42 sign locationplans,42 sign codingin,42 digital signage,15,digital 17, 18 graphic system in,45–47 goals andresultsin,48 hierarchy of, 112 hardware system in,45–47 impact of, 20–21 13in branding, information contentsystem in, applied toEGD, 26–28 and technology, 26 message schedule in,44 bidding phase,60–65 postinstallation evaluationpostinstallation phase, proximity-based information for, 113 17–21 77–78 28–30 phases 38, 39 38–48 38–48 phase, 65–77 process April 30,2015 4:50PM Index 297 April 30, 2015 4:50 PM April 30, 2015 phase, 65–77 phase, 65–69, 71–72, 76 65–69, 71–72, phase, in, 74–77 91 evaluation phase evaluation Bidding phase for, 59 for, 77, 78 77, 110, 111 postinstallation punch list inspections postinstallation punch local codes for, 119–120 local codes for, mounting of, 205 mounting of, and exterior sign ordinances, 120 sign ordinances, and exterior 218 by, materials choice message vocabulary generated by, in coordination meetings, 66–67 in fabrication/installation observation in fabrication/installation content formulation, in information phase, in postinstallation evaluation hardware system use by, 192 by, use system hardware 202–203 unity created by, of form goals and results of, 77 goals and results of, coordination meetings in, 66–67 shop visits in, 72–73 site visits in, 73–74 in, 67–72 review submittal digital template files for, 55–56 for, digital template files 61, 63 qualification of, 56 for, specifications 69, 71 by, review submittal footings for, 208 for, footings visual communication by, 126 by, visual communication F Fabrics, 233 Fabrics, 186 graphics, 185, Fabricated budgets, 85–89 Fabrication contract, 56. See also Fabrication observationFabrication/installation Fabrication techniques, specifications techniques, Fabrication Fabricators: Family resemblance (among signs), 81 Family External illumination, 213–215 mounting, 203–207 Eye-level Escape regulations, 116 116–117 Ethridge, Ken, European DIN standard,135 see Postinstallation phase, Evaluation 8 role of, Exhibits, placemaking 8 Exhibitry, Exit signs, 164 183 Exposed finish components, Exterior signage: attachments, 208–209 attachments, graphic designers digital display units digital display 241 2–21, 241–243 also Design process 15, 17–21 15, 12–17 placemaking in, 8 and engineering of structures/ as cross-disciplinary specialty, 21 as cross-disciplinary specialty, 14, systems, and digital information 24 multidisciplinary of, nature 240, and electronic digital displays, as contemporary field, 2 importance of, 2, 8–12 importance of, interpretation in, 7–8 in bidding phase, 60 information sources about, 241 sources information in brand strategy and management, hardware considerations for, 240 for, considerations hardware origin of, 2 origin of, defined, 2 See design process applied to, 27. 9 in, 6–7, signage and wayfinding of activity in, 5–8 spectrum coordinating timing of, 27–28 coordinating timing of, communication functions of, 24 communication functions of, content for, 240–241 content for, 240 control of, educational programs in, 21 8 purpose of, explicit E Drawing numbers, 54, 55 54, numbers, Drawing 122 signs, bilingual directional Dubai see Electronic digitalDynamic displays, Environmental graphic (EG) designers, 26 Elevation views, 54, 196–198 views, Elevation 118 signage, Elevator 164 162, 138, Emergency signs, 118, Engineering services, 51 graphics, 189–190 Engraved Environmental graphics (as term), 4, 5 Environmental graphic design (EGD), Egress regulations, 116 235 Gustav, Eiffel, units, 236–241 Electronic digital display Eased edges (glass signs), 230 Eased edges Edge lighting, 215 187 Texas, Hospital, Edinburg Children’s design graphic see Environmental EGD, EG designers, see Environmental phase schedule, 50 schedule, 58 53–55 56–59 53–55 160 179–180 bilingual, 122 level of detail in, 51 level layout for, 178–180 for, layout 119–120 local codes for, 103–106 locations for, detail in, 51–52 of drawing level artwork vs., 55–56 mobile devices, 19–21 devices, mobile not to scale (N.T.S.), 53 not to scale (N.T.S.), numbers in message reference results of, 59–60 results of, in bidding phase, 62–63 interactive kiosks, 17, 19 17, kiosks, interactive graphics, 55 goals of, 49, 59 goals of, conveying design information on, design information conveying design, 48 design intent, 51 55–56 digital graphic layout, 52–53 dimensioning and scale of, shop, 67 compiling specifications in, compiling specifications in, design information conveying dimensioning and scale in, 52–53 vs. artwork in, 55–56 drawings sign typing, 50–51 destination arrangement on, on, destination arrangement working, 51 for submittal review, 67 review, submittal for format for documents in, 49–50 for format titleblocks on, 49–50 titleblocks Drawing notes, specifications vs., 57, notes, specifications vs., 57, Drawing Directory signs, 96 30, 31 activities, Divergent Documentation phase, 48–60 Documents, bid, 61–63 99 Donor signage, 97, Transportation), (Departments of DOTs See also Documentation Drawings. Digital Screenmedia Association, 15, 20 15, Association, Digital Screenmedia 242 18, 17, Digital 15, signage, 20 Digital Federation, Signage Digital 241–243 trends, 52–53 of drawings, Dimensioning signs, 93–94, 100 Directional bindex 297 bindex 298 298 Index Geographic Information System (GIS), Garvey, Phil,149 Full-color 181–182 imaging, digital Frutiger,135 Adrian, Frosted-glass finishes,254 Front elevations, shapes basedon,198, Frisket 184 painting, Freestanding signs,193, 195 Freedom Trail, Boston, Massachusetts, Format proportions,176–177 Formal (oftypeface),129–132 suitability Form, seeShapes Foreign projects,seeOverseas Footprint, message,173 Footings, 208 Font(s). SeealsoTypefaces Follis, John, 41,80 Flush-mounted signs,193, 195 Flood lights,213 Flat graphics,181–184 Flag-mounted signs,193, 195 Flags, 233 signage, 118Fire stair Fire codes,116 Finish samples,68 Finishes, 247, 251–255 Files: Figure, 173 FHWA (Federal Highway Federal regulations,116 FederalHighway Administration Fasteners, 234–236 G template, 55–56 for highway signs,135–136 for signs,159 community defined, 128 stone, 254,255 defined, 247 coatings vs.,251 gloss level of, 165 glass, 254 in artworkfiles,55–56 metal, 252–253 metal, artwork, 55–56 plastic, 253,254 150 199 14, 92,186 Administration), 137, 158 (FHWA), 137, 158 projects Gloss levels. Seealsospecificcoatings Glass finishes,254 Glass, 229–231 GIS (GeographicInformation System), Geometric shapes: Green design,223–225 Graphic system, 126–191 Graphic layout drawings, 55–56 Graphic designers,25 Graphic applicationprocesses,181–191 Graphics drawings, 55 Graphic (asterm),126 GPS technology, 19, 107–108 Google maps,150 Goals: Glyph, 123, 143 flat graphics, 181–184 typography, 127–143 symbols, 143–148 drawings vs.artworkfor, 55–56 diagrams, 150–156 defined, 82 color, 157, 160–165 specifications for, 59 graphic applicationprocesses, of schematic designphase, 37 evaluationof postinstallation phase, of fabrication/installation observation phase,49,59 of documentation of designdevelopment phase,48 collection andanalysisof data phase, of biddingphase,65 unity amongelementsof,unity 150–151 use ofterm,247 interaction ofothersystems with,84 in planview, 198–199 in frontelevation, 198 in SignagePyramid,82 phase,53–55 in documentation in designdevelopment phase,45–47 incised graphics,188–191 role of, 84 raised graphics,185–188 and resourceallocation,85–87 arrows, 143, 148–149 and perceptionofcolor, 165 layout, 165–180 181–191 150 78 or materials 30 phase, 77 Gutter, 174, 175 Guidelines, regulationsvs.,117 Ground-mounted signs,193, 195 Ground, 173 GreenScreen for Safer Chemicals,225 Horizontal scalingoftypefaces, 141 Honorific signs,97–98 Hong Kong pedestrian bridge,217 Honed stonefinishes,254 Highway signsystem, 135–136. See Hierarchy ofsigncontent,98–100, 112, Helvetica arrows, style 149 Height: Health Product Declaration 153–154,Heads-up orientation, 156 Harmony strategy, 13–15 Harlem, New York amphitheater, 222 Hardware system, 192–255 184Handpainting, devices,Handheld digital 19 graphics,190,Hand carved 191 Hammer, Dave, 41,80 Hablamos Juntos Universal Symbols H finishes, 247, 251–255 electronic digital displayelectronic digital units, stock systems, 243–246 size ofsigns,209–212 by,sign typing 41,42 shape, 192–200 defined, 82 of forms,connotations 200–202 codes andmaterialschoice, 246 coatings, 246–251 of signs,210 of letters, 166–170 unity ofform,unity 202–203 in SignagePyramid,82–83 interaction ofothersystems with,84 in designdevelopment phase, role of, 84 and resourceallocation,85–89 mounting ofsigns,203–209 materials, 218–236 lighting, 212–218lighting, 167 147 45–47 also Vehicularsignage 236–241 Collaborative (HPDC),225 in Healthcareinitiative, 121, 122, April 30,2015 4:50PM Index 299 April 30, 2015 4:50 PM April 30, 2015 239–240 238–240 239–240 166–169 138–141 137, 138 137, position, 170–173 proportion, 169–171 considerations in, 212 power local codes for, 118 local codes for, and sign hardware, 192 and sign hardware, and typographic treatment, 134, and typographic treatment, 134, 246 and materials choice, and message content, 177–180 and message nonillumination, 218 internal, 215–218 on highway signs, 135–136 on highway spacing, 173–176 related to, 133 characteristics 118 conflicts among, directional signs, 178–180 directional signs, external, 213–215 external, for size of signs, 209–210 size for for signage, 116 for for colors, 160 for signage, 119–120 exterior for interior signage, 117–119 for format proportions, 176–177 format typefaces, 128, 131–132 128, typefaces, 127 typography, viewing distance and graphics sizes, distance graphics sizes, and viewing Location of signs, see Sign locations Location Underground signs, 249 London LCA (Life Cycle Assessment), 223–225 Assessment), Cycle LCA (Life LCD (liquid crystal screens, display) diodes LEDs, see Light-emitting map, 125 Legends, 133–141 (of typefaces), Legibility 174 139–141, Letterspacing, (LCA), 223–225 Assessment Cycle Life signs, 118 safety Life 217, diodes (LEDs), 216, Light-emitting 154 City, York Lighthouse, New Lighting of signs, 212–218 161 Light reflectancevalues (LRVs), 176 Line spacing, 175, Liquid coatings, 247 Liquid crystal (LCD) screens, display 173 space/area, 120, Live codes, 117–120 Local Larson Institute, Penn State University, State University, Penn Institute, Larson 176–177 proportions, format Layout of signs, 165–180 Layout phase and Red Crescent Societies, 123 Crescent and Red 94 collection and analysis phase and analysis collection New Jersey, 214 Jersey, New Fabrication/installation observationFabrication/installation Standardization, 223 (ISA), 146 (ISA), Accessibility), 146 Accessibility), 120, 143 120, 117–119 143 120, 108, 109 108, bilingual and multilingual signs, 121–122 as EGD function, 24 defined, 6 consistent message vocabulary, 106, 106, consistent message vocabulary, K L Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, International Lambert-St. Louis Laminated glass, 229–230 Land use ordinances, 116 Language-related design issues: Kansas City parking garage, 216 See also Letterspacing Kerning, 139. 30 sign inventory, Key 135 Jock, Kinneir, Interpretive information, 7–8 information, Interpretive signage, 98–99 Interpretive Invitation to bid, 64 Association), (International Sign ISA of (International Symbol ISA Interpretation: International Trade Center, Mt. Olive, Mt. Olive, Center, Trade International Installation 59 specifications, 242–243 19, kiosks, 17, Interactive 84 Interactivity systems, of codes for, Interior signage, local as, 25 EG designer Intermediary, Internal illumination, 215–218 (IBC), 118 International Building Code Cross of Red International Federation for International Organization (ISA), Association International Sign Accessibility of International Symbol Dataphase, see Information-gathering 64 requests (bidding), Information Installation observation phase, see J Joints, 221 Joints, in, 122 39 Lighting of signs Collaborative), 225 Collaborative), 117–119 119–120 114–117 121–122 180 pictorial content, 123–125 programming in, 91, 100 bilingual and multilingual information, bilingual and multilingual information, local codes for interior signage, local codes for local codes for exterior signage, exterior local codes for messages on signs, 106, 108–111 messages on signs, 106, and resource allocation, 85 and Americans with Disabilities Act, navigation, 111–113 navigation, 83–84 role of, in Signage Pyramid, 82 in schematic design phase, 30–31 in schematic in documentation phase, 50 with, 84 interaction of other systems in design development phase, 38, phase, 38, in design development internal, 215–218 hierarchy of content, 98–100, 112 of content, 98–100, hierarchy sign locations, 101–106 41–42 sign typing by, signage master plans, 125 defined, 82 cap height for, 166–167 cap height for, 139 case treatment for, in, 176 spacing of graphic elements kinds of content, 91–99 external, 213–215 external, ADA compliance for, 115 compliance for, ADA I Horizontal spacing, 174, 175 spacing,Horizontal 174, Declaration (Health Product HPDC 5, 106–108 Wayne, Hunt, 110 Hyphenation, Imposition strategy, 13, 16–17 13, Imposition strategy, Incised graphics, 188–191 India, British spelling/nomenclature Industrial designers, 25 90–125 content system, Information Illumination: Importance, by, destinations arranged Illuminated signs, 118. See also Illuminated signs, 118. IBC (International Building Code), 118 Building Code), IBC (International 143 Icons, 123, 93 Identification signs, 92, bindex 299 bindex 300 300 Index Manual for Uniform Traffic Control LRVs (lightreflectance values), 161 Lowercase treatment,138 CaliforniaLos Angeles Longevity, 132–133 stylistic, Materials, 218–236 Master plans,signage,125 MasterFormat®, 56,57 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Masonry, 233,234 Markups, 72 Margins, 173–174 Maps, 124–125, 150–156 Manhattan medicalcomplex, 233 Mamaroneck Public Library, New York, Macintosh platform, 44 Messages: Meeker, Donald,135–138 Mechanical connections,234–236 Measurable scale,53–53 M 1984 Olympics,16 Pacific DesignCenter, 200 for signs,159 community fasteners, 234–236 fabrics, 233 wood, 231–233 stylistic treatment of,stylistic 150–154 consistent vocabulary for,consistent vocabulary 106, 108, color for of, augmentation 163 inroadsigns,163–164color coding, codes andchoice of, 246 specifications for, 59 sources ofinformation on,222 sizes of, 221 samples of, 68 glass, 229–231 orientation of,orientation 153–156 unity of,unity 220 new, 222 adhesives, 234–236 as muse,219 225–226 metals, masonry, 233,234 and greendesign,223–225 processes for, 220–221 plastics, 226–229 173 194, 231 109 Devices (MUTCD), 158–160, 168, 233 MUTCD, seeManualfor Uniform Traffic Multilingual information, 121–122 Mounting ofsigns: James,Montalbano, 135–138 Model Codes,116 impairment,115Mobility Mobile wayfinding, 3, 19, 107–108 240 Mobile tablets, Mobile devices, 3,19–21, 107–108, 243 Mill Pond Park, New York City, 162, 182 Mies van derRohe, 48 Ludwig, MedicalCenter,Midstate Meriden, Metric system, 53 finishes,252–253 Metal 225–226 Metals, Message schedule: Message footprint, 173 New York,New York Navigation, signinformation for, National Mall, Washington, DC,153, College,NewNassau Community York, N myNav: CentralPark, 19, 20 ABC Broadcastingheadquarters,234 Coney IslandBoardwalk, 152 Chinatown, 11 Lighthouse, 154 fasteners for, 234–236 Harlem amphitheater, 222 MTA OnTheGo! kiosks,17, 19 Mill Pond Park, New York City, 162, Manhattan medicalcomplex, 233 shapes basedon,193–198 sign numbersin,44 of,syntax 110 on directionalsigns,94 overhead vs.eye-level, 203–207 hierarchical rankof, 167 in documentation phase,48,50 in documentation in designdevelopment phase,44 in biddingphase,62 architectural/site factors affecting, layout ofsignsandcontentof, proximity-based, 113 111–113 184 162 182 177–180 Control Devices 207–209 Connecticut, 189 Official Signs&Icons2(Ultimate Oxide coatings,250–251 Owensboro Convention Center, Overseas projects: Overhead 203–207 mounting, ORQ, seeOneRaffles Quay, Singapore map, 153–156Orientation, Organic coatings,247 O’Reilly Theatre, Pittsburgh, 232 Oregon road/traffic signs, 135 arrows,Optima style 149 Operational signs,96–98 Open letterspacing, 140 One Raffles Quay (ORQ),Singapore,27, Older drivers, highway signsand,137 University,Ohio State 167 Ocean FinancialCentre,Singapore,95, phase, seeFabrication/Observation Patinas, 250–251 Passive wayfinding design, 106–108 Pantone Matching System (PMS), 165 Pantheon, Rome, Italy, 130 Palms Casino,Las Vegas, Nevada, 220 Paint manufacturers, 165 Paints, 165, 247–248 Pacific DesignCenter, Los Angeles, O Numerical indicators,110 Numbering systems, 110. N.T.S. drawings, 53 Novelty typefaces,132–133 Not toscale(N.T.S.) drawings, 53 (maps),153North orientation Normal letterspacing, 139, 140 Nonilluminated signs,218 New York University, 216 P Tisch Children’s Zoo,New York City, Rockefeller University, 189, 226,250 document format for, 50 dimensioning andscalingfor, 53 defects listfor, 75 myNav: CentralPark, 19, 20 190 226 California, 200 Symbol/Mies Hora),148 Kentucky, 15 95, 190, 230 installation observation phase observation installation numbers See also Sign April 30,2015 4:50PM Index 301 April 30, 2015 4:50 PM April 30, 2015 Design 3 New Brunswick, Museum, New Mountains, Pennsylvania, 194 Mountains, Pennsylvania, 30–31 Singapore, 252 Jersey, 232 Jersey, 78 189, 226, 250 189, pinup sessions in, 34 legibility of, 133 legibility of, and ADA conformance, 134 conformance, ADA and in, 149 arrows information content exploration in, content exploration information of postinstallation evaluation phase, phase, of postinstallation evaluation 37–38 phase, design of schematic of drawings, 52–53, 105 of drawings, 211–212 system, of hardware goals and results of, 37–38 goals and results of, in, 31 focus graphics and hardware client presentation in, 35–37 concept generation during, 31, 33 concept selection in, 36, 37 examples of, 131 of, examples formal suitability of, 130–132 suitabilityformal of, 142 touch, people who read by for S Retain Cave Paintings, Lascaux, France, Lascaux, France, Paintings, Retain Cave 215 214, films, vinyl Retroreflective stamp, 71–72 Review 64 information), for RFIs (requests signage signs, see Vehicular Road 147 Foundation, Johnson Wood Robert City, York New University, Rockefeller 189–190 graphics, Routed 156–157 Rules, 251 Rust, Art Zimmerli University Rutgers Standards for Accessible Accessible see Standards for SAD, 68 review, submittal Samples, for 189 Sandblasted graphics, 188, Sand blasting, 252 Pocono Pasteur campus, Sanofi Sans serif typefaces Satin finishes, 225 Scale: 53 Scale rulers, 141 Scaling of typefaces, design (SD) phase, 30–38 Schematic Square residential tower, Scotts finishes, 252 Scratched “Reveal” technique, 221 technique, “Reveal” phase, 77 and analysis phase and analysis 61, 63 qualification for, 61, 63 for, qualification collection and analysis phase and analysis collection 30 for, 58 for, and sign size, 211–212 and sign size, messages on signs, 106, 108–111 signs, 106, messages on of bidding phase, 65 phase, of data collection and analysis phase, 48 of design development of documentation phase, 59–60 observationof fabrication/installation of typography and symbols, 169–171 of typography and symbols, of sign content, 113 destinations arranged by, 180 by, destinations arranged sign locations, 101–106 sign locations, to meet ADA standards, 115 ADA to meet R Q Punching out, 75 Punching list inspections, 74–77 Punch Prohibitory signs, 95 195 193, signs, Projecting Proportion: Prototypes, 48, 68, 69 Proximity: bidder funded projects, Publicly Production prototypes, 68 Production 68 literature, Product specifications, 59 Product 31, 83, 91, 100–106 Programming, Preschematic phase, see Data phase, Preschematic Raised graphics, 185–188 Raised 188 187, Rasters, shapes, 198 Rectilinear lines, 72 Red 214 films, vinyl Reflective guidelines vs., 117 Regulations, Regulatory signs, 95 (RFIs), 64 information for Requests specifications submittals, Required phase, see Data collection Research allocation, 84–89 Resource symbols, 123–124 Restroom Results: Qualification of bidders, 61, 63 Quality assurance specifications, 58 for, Quality control, bidder qualification Quality standards specifications, 59 phase in, 65–77 collection and analysis phase collection and analysis Weehawken, New Jersey, 193 Jersey, New Weehawken, phases 225 41, 42 77–78 77–78 74–77 170–173 bidding phase in, 60–65 phase in, postinstallation evaluation parking garage in, 217 and digital information systems, 21 systems, and digital information as EGD function, 24 of completed/installed 76 signs, 71 of fabrication, defined, 6 30th Street Station, 104 fabrication/installation observationfabrication/installation train station, 6 Cira Centre office tower, 98, 186, 230 98, tower, Cira Centre office Patterns, 156–157 Patterns, 44 PC platform, 44 PDF files, Naomi, 224–225 Pearson, 137 PennDOT, & Material Library, Pharos Chemical Phenolics, 229 Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Postinstallation evaluation phase, evaluation Postinstallation list inspections, punch Postinstallation finishes, 249 Powder See also Data phase, 27. Predesign of bidders, 61, 63 Prequalification Photographs: 229 187, Photopolymers, 186, sign typing by, characteristics, Physical 143 Pictograms, 123, Pictorial content, 123–125 Pinup sessions, 34 Placemaking, 8 shapes based on, 197–200 Plan views, 226–229 Plastics, 219, Plastic films, 251 Plastic finishes, 253, 254 229 Plastic resins, 227, 165 System), Matching PMS (Pantone 228–229 (polycarb), Polycarbonate 249–250 enamel, 184, Porcelain Terminal, Imperial Ferry Port and symbols, typography Positioning phase. See also individual Postdesign bindex 301 bindex 302 302 Index Signage Pyramidmethod,80–89 Signage masterplans,125 Signage design(asterm),24.Seealso Signage, 6,9 Side-by-side graphicelements, Shop visits,72–73 Shop drawings, 68 Shapes, 156–157, 192–200 Serif typefaces Sentosa Islandresort,Singapore,97 Sentence casetreatment,138–139 SEGD symbolvocabulary, 146–147 SEGD, for seeSociety Environmental Sectional views, shapesbasedon, Seams, 221 SD phase,seeSchematic design Screw andgluefastening, 235 184Screen printing, wayfinding vs.,6 examples of, 131 system rolesin,83–84 component systems of, 81–84 duration ofprojects,27 15,digital, 17, 18 defined, 6 connotations of,connotations 200–201 genesis of, 80–81 geometry inviews of,geometry 196–199 unity of,unity 202–203 interactivity ofsystemsinteractivity in, 84 in brandstrategy, 13 role ofcolorin,157, 160–161 and resourceallocation,84–89 as term,4 and mobiledevices, 3 and SAD requirements,134, 142 arrows in,149 and ADA conformance, 134 legibility of,legibility 133 primary objective of,primary 6 placemaking roleof, 6 based onfrontelevation views, 198, based onplanviews, 198–200 193–198based onmounting, 170–172 199 196–197 Graphic Design; Society forGraphic Design;Society Society ofEnvironmental Graphic Society Environmental graphicdesign Experiential GraphicDesign; Design phase Sign locationplans,42,101–103 Sign locations: Sign inventory: Sign face perimeter, 173 42 Sign coding, Signage Pyramidmodel.Seealso Singapore Sign typing: Sign ordinances,local,seeLocal codes Sign numbers: Smith College,Northampton, Smart phones,19 Sizes: Site visits,73–74 Site conditions,signlocationsand, One Raffles Quay (ORQ),27, 95, 190, tips for 103 determining, tower complex in, 28, 190 freestanding/ground-mounted sign freestanding/ground-mounted British spelling/nomenclature in,122 warning signs,95 color codingin,45 directional signs,94 color-coded, 45 scales of, 45 on signlocationplans,44 on signlocationplans,44,45 of signhardware, 209–212 of materials,221 of graphics,viewing and, distance in documentation phase,48–50 in documentation in biddingphase,62 information contentsystem, 101–106 phase,50 in documentation in schematic designphase,30 in designdevelopment phase,38,39 in documentation phase,50 in documentation in designdevelopment phase,38–42 in messageschedule, 44 of,importance 50–51 in designdevelopment phase,42 regulatory/prohibitory sign,97 regulatory/prohibitory and siteconditions,104–105 monument signin,216 preparation of, 44–45 101–106programming, parking garagein,184 166–169 104–105 specific components 230 Massachusetts, 201 in, 193 Stroke width(for 142 visibility), Stony BrookUniversity medical Stone finishes,254,255 Stone, 190, 233,234 Stock signhardware systems, Steel, 226,249 codes,116State Specifications: Spacing ofgraphicelements,173–176 ofEnvironmental Graphic Society forSociety ExperientialGraphicDesign forSociety Environmental Graphic Standards forStandards Accessible Design(SAD), Standards: steel, 226 Stainless Stacked graphicelements, 170–172, Spreadsheets, messageschedules Spotlights, 213 Visual Characters,142–143 typographic conformancetypographic to,134 technical portionof, 56 for graphicdesign,126–127 formats for, 56–57 for fabricators, 56 spacing ofgraphicelements,175, dimensional limitson3Dobjects, depth restrictions,211 color contrast,161 character heightsfor signs,105 cap heights,166, 167 specifications for, 59 drawing notesvs.,57, 58 content of, 58–59 in documentation phase,49,56–59 in documentation in biddingphase,62 resources on,114, 117, 127 non-glare finishrequirement,247 and signhardware, 192 mounting ofsigns,205,208 accessibility symbols,146accessibility approved submittals as,71 language of, 57.58 176 114–117 175, 176 243–246 210 220–221, 223–224 (SEGD), 4,5,20,80,117, 143 Design (SEGD),4 Design (SEGD),4,80,121, in, 44 building, Newbuilding, York, 228 April 30,2015 4:50PM Index 303 April 30, 2015 4:50 PM April 30, 2015 Electronic digital display units Electronic digital display 202 166–169 143 and SAD requirements, 115, 134, 134, requirements, 115, and SAD mounting of, 205–206 mounting of, highway sign system, 135–136 system, sign highway of symbols, 144–148 of form, 202–203 of form, 150–151 of graphic elements, 220 of materials, shop, 72–73 site, 73–74 166–167 cap height for, 142 classification, color coding of, 163–164 color coding of, 209 of, size 175 spacing requirements, 140, 114–115 signage for, for arrows, 149 arrows, for 109 108, messages, 106, for typography for, 142–143 typography for, Wall-mounted signs, 193, 195, 196 195, signs, 193, Wall-mounted 164 160, signs, 95, 138, Warning Unit price bid forms, 63 bid forms, Unit price Unity: 252 12, of Pennsylvania, University (contracts), 56 Up-front conditions W Vinyls, 229 Vinyls, 233 fabrics, Vinyl-coated 183 decals, 182, Vinyl 251 215, films, 214, Vinyl Center, Convention Virginia Beach 93, 99 Health Systems, Virtua Visits: Visual balance, 174 Visual characters Variable message systems, see message systems, Variable 120 ordinance, Variances, signage: Vehicular 250 Verdigris, 141 of typefaces, scaling Vertical spacing, 175–176 Vertical trail, 7 walking Australia, Victoria, 71 Videos, of fabrication, and, distance, graphics sizes Viewing Visual communication, 126 Visual impairment: Vocabulary: V 226 223 138–141 166–169 130–131 145 positioning of, 170–173 positioning of, proportion of symbols to, 169–170 legibility in, 133–141 letterspacing, 139–141 letterspacing, legibility of, 133–141 legibility of, with, 139–141 letterspacing novelty, 132–133 novelty, use of existing vs. new, 129 vs. new, use of existing horizontal/vertical scaling of, 141 scaling of, horizontal/vertical stylistic in, 132–133 longevity sizing, for viewing distance, sizing, viewing for scaling, 141 127 defined, sans serif, 130–133 sans serif, 130–133 serif, 132–133 stylistic of, longevity 138–139 case, 134, case of, 134, 138–139 134, case of, 129–141 of, choice tactile, 142 typefaces, 128–141 typographic treatment, 134, formal suitabilityformal in, 129–132 for traditional vs. contemporary traditional vs. for looks, signs, 135–136 highway for formal suitability of, 129–132 suitabilityformal of, Clearview Type System, 135–138 System, Type Clearview Clearview, 137–138 Clearview, ADA/SAD conformance, 134 conformance, ADA/SAD U Ultimate Symbol/Mies Hora, 148 Hora, Ultimate Symbol/Mies Transportation, Department of U.S. Agency, Protection Environmental U.S. United States Sign Council, 120 Typography, 127–143 Typography, Type font, see Font(s) font, Type 176 line spacing, 175, Typographic style visibility), 142 (for Typographic 138–141 treatments, 134, Typographic Tisch Children’s Zoo, New York City, City, York New Zoo, Children’s Tisch 49–50 Titleblocks, 139 138, Title case treatment, brand, 13 Touchpoints, See also Letterspacing 139. Tracking, 130–131 for, typefaces look, Traditional 128–141 Typefaces, of Virginia, America, West 9, 190 Hardware system Hardware China, 203 134 132–133 positioning of, 170–173 positioning of, 169–170 proportion of, and 1:50 rule, 166 and 1:50 rule, and SAD signage provisions, 115, 115, signage provisions, and SAD arrows, 148–149 arrows, as term, 143 room identification, 142 room identification, interior map example, 154 interior map example, historical use of, 143 historical use of, 143–144 use of, capitalization requirements, 139 spacing requirements, 140 character directional signs, 142–143 for accessibility, 146, 147 146, accessibility, for community 159 signs, for vocabularies of, 144–148 of, vocabularies Grade 2 Braille for, 142 Grade 2 Braille for, AIGA/DOT system of, 145–146 of, system AIGA/DOT 30th Street Station, Philadelphia, 104 3D computer renderings, 48 188 3D printing, 187, Suspended signs, 193, 195, 196 195, Suspended signs, 193, 236 Sustainability, Sustainable design, 222–225 Centre, Suzhou International Expo 143–148 123–124, Symbols, 108 use of, avoiding Synonyms, of messages, 110 Syntax Structural materials, 231 materials, Structural 116 regulations, Structural Stylistic typefaces), (of longevity Styrenes, 229 67–72 review, Submittal 58 specifications, Submittal 94, 98 Jersey, Summit, New Scouts Reserve, Boy Summit Bechtel Tactile/raised characters Tactile/raised portion (specs), 56 Technical and design process, 26 Technology, Argentina, 99 Bioparke, Temaiken glass, 229 Tempered files vs., 55–56 files, artwork Template stone finishes, 254 Thermal elements, see Three-dimensional 140 Tight letterspacing, Timing of EGD process, 27 T bindex 303 bindex 304 304 Index Wayfinding signs,93–94 Wayfinding, 6–7 Washington, DC MUTCD signguidelines,158–160 with mobiledevices, 3,19, 107–108 key objective in,5 signage in,96,99,153, 184, 225 circulation analysis ofpedestrial/ signage vs.,6 defined, 6 as term,4 as active process,6–7 passive vs.active, 106–108 vehicular pathways in,101 Woodward Avenue Tribute, Detroit,217, Wood, 119, 190, 231–233 Wolke, Leslie, 241–243 GatewayWilliams Airport, Mesa, White space,120 Whitehouse, Roger, 244 Wheelock Placemall,Singapore,193 Wheelchair symbol,143, accessibility Westchester County, New York office Welding, 235 146, 147 Arizona, 10 230, 234 park, 92 Y You Are Herelegend(maps),156 Zimmerli Art Museum,Rutgers Zoning regulations,116, 119 Zion NationalPark, 151 Z Workmanship specifications, standards Working drawings, 51 Word 174 spacing, Jersey, 232 University, New Brunswick, New 59 April 30,2015 4:50PM