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Revisión Histórica De La Construcción De México En Los Últimos 200 Años

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Revisión Histórica De La Construcción De México En Los Últimos 200 Años Revisión Histórica de la Construcción de México en los últimos 200 años ENERO MÉXICO Y EL MUNDO . 1975 Año Internacional de la Mujer . 2009 Año Internacional de Galileo Galilei . 30 de enero Día mundial por la no violencia ■ 1 DE ENERO . 1722 Publicación de La Gaceta de México primer periódico del país. SOCIAL . 1873 Inauguración del ferrocarril por el presidente Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada. El llamado Ferrocarril Mexicano, con la ruta México-Veracruz, tenía un recorrido total de 423.5 kilómetros, su material rodante consistía de 26 locomotoras, 36 coches para pasajeros y 341 carros y plataformas para transporte de mercancías, pulques y animales. SOCIAL . 1873 Porfirio Díaz lanza su candidatura a la Suprema Corte. POLITICO . 1874 Se promulga la Ley del Timbre para obtener ingresos y el destierro de las Hermanas de la Caridad, por considerar que vivían en oposición a las Leyes de Reforma. POLITICO . 1947 Se promulga la nueva ley de Secretaría de Estado, en la que se establece la creación de los Recursos Hidráulicos y Bienes nacionales e Inspección administrativa. POLITICO . 1994 Entra en vigor del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Canadá, Estados Unidos y México. (TLC) POLITICO . 1994 Levantamiento armado del EZLN en Chiapas al mando del Subcomandante Marcos, que luchan para que se respeten los derechos de los indígenas. POLITICO Y SOCIAL ■ 2 DE ENERO . 1850 Muere en la ciudad de México el abogado Manuel de la Peña y Peña, quien fue presidente interino de la República por dos ocasiones. POLITICO 1 Revisión Histórica de la Construcción de México en los últimos 200 años . 1871 Muere en la Ciudad de México Margarita Maza de Juárez, esposa del presidente Benito Juárez García. POLITICO . 1912 Primer avión construido en el país. Realizado en un taller mecánico de la Plaza de las Vizcaínas de la ciudad de México. Sus constructores son el mexicano Juan Guillermo Villasana y el ruso inmigrante Santiago Poveregsky. SOCIAL . 1932 Nace Hugo Argüelles ganador del Premio Nacional de Teatro por Los cuervos están de luto. CULTURAL . 1998 Ernesto Zedillo, presidente, destituye al ministro del Interior, Emilio Chuayffet, como responsable de la matanza de Chiapas el 22 de diciembre. POLITICO ■ 3 DE ENERO . 1924 Muere fusilado en Mérida, Yucatán, siendo gobernador, Felipe Carrillo Puerto. POLITICO . 1991 Reforma y adiciona el COFIPE. POLITICO . 1995 Se anuncia el Acuerdo de Unidad para Superar la Emergencia Económica (AUSEE). POLITICO . 2007 El Secretario General de las Organizaciones de las Naciones Unidas, Ban Ki Moon designa a Alicia Bárcena Ibarra, Subsecretaria General de Administración de la Organización. POLITICO Y SOCIAL ■ 4 DE ENERO . 1811 Morelos derrota a las fuerzas realistas en Tres Palos. POLITICO . 1943 Se expide el decreto para reformar la Ley de Elecciones Federales; se establece la revisión del padrón cada tres años. POLITICO . 1955 Se promulga la Ley de Fomento de Industrias Nuevas y Necesarias. POLITICO . 1995 Muere el compositor y director de orquesta Eduardo Mata, quien dirigió la Orquesta Filarmónica de la UNAM, la Sinfónica de Phoenix y la de Dallas. CULTURAL 2 Revisión Histórica de la Construcción de México en los últimos 200 años ■ 5 DE ENERO . 1813 Las Cortes de Cádiz suprimen el Tribunal de la Inquisición tanto en España como en América. POLITICO . 1814 Mariano Matamoros por instrucciones de Morelos participó en la batalla de Puruarán en Michoacán. Se enfrentó con los realistas sufriendo una derrota. POLITICO . 1907 El presidente Porfirio Díaz emite un fallo en contra de las pretensiones de trabajadores de la industria textil, quienes habían solicitado su intervención debido a la falta de resolución de los empresarios a sus demandas. POLITICO . 1917 El general constitucionalista Francisco Murguía ataca y derrota a Francisco Villa en Jiménez, Chihuahua. POLITICO . 1934 El presidente Abelardo L. Rodríguez implanta el salario mínimo. POLITICO . 1942 Muere la fotógrafa italiana Tina Modotti, asilada en México capturó con su lente la belleza mexicana. CULTURAL . 1982 El presidente Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado hace un llamado a “racionalizar” el consumo de gasolina, ya que de lo contrario será preciso preceder a su racionamiento. POLITICO ■ 6 DE ENERO . 1853 Juan Bautista Cevallos, presidente de la Suprema Corte de Justicia, queda de presidente provisional hasta el 6 de febrero. POLITICO . 1915 Venustiano Carranza expide la Ley Agraria que ordena la restitución de tierras a los pueblos. POLITICO . 1992 Termina reparto agrario. Se garantiza a los ejidatarios derechos plenos sobre sus tierras. POLITICO Y SOCIAL . 1982 Reforma a la LOPPE. (Ley de Organizaciones Políticas y Procesos Electorales). Se hace obligatorio obtener un mínimo de 1.5% de votos a nivel nacional para que un partido conserve el registro. POLITICO . 1992 Se termina la reforma agraria y se abre el campo al capital mediante la reforma al artículo 27 de la Constitución. POLITICO 3 Revisión Histórica de la Construcción de México en los últimos 200 años ■ 7 DE ENERO . 1861 El general conservador Tomás Mejía captura al coronel liberal Mariano Escobedo en Río Verde, San Luis Potosí. POLITICO . 1907 Inicia la huelga de los trabajadores de la Industria Textil en Río Blanco, Veracruz. POLITICO . 1914 El presidente Victoriano Huerta, decreta la disminución del 50 al 33% de la garantía metálica exigida a los bancos como respaldo a sus emisiones. La medida significa una drástica devaluación de la moneda mexicana. POLITICO . 1950 Nace el cantautor Juan Gabriel en Parácuaro. Sus canciones incluyen Noa Noa y Querida. CULTURAL . 1986 Muere Juan Rulfo autor de Pedro Páramo y El Llano en Llamas. CULTURAL ■ 8 DE ENERO . 1824 Nace en San Luis Potosí Francisco González Bocanegra autor del Himno Nacional Mexicano. SOCIAL . 1861 El jefe conservador de Tepic Manuel Lozada, el “Tigre de Álica” firma el Acta de Sumisión al Gobierno Constitucional. POLITICO . 1910 Primer vuelo en México por Alberto Braniff en su avión Voisin que recorre 1 ½ kms a 25 metros de altura. SOCIAL . 1951 El general Miguel Henríquez Guzmán acepta la postulación ofrecida por la Federación de Partidos del pueblo (FPP) como candidato a la presidencia de la República. POLITICO ■ 9 DE ENERO . 1900 Muere el general Felipe Berriozábal, destacado militar en la Guerra de Reforma y contra la intervención francesa. POLITICO . 1937 Expulsado de la URSS por Stalin, León Trotsky llega como refugiado a México. SOCIAL 4 Revisión Histórica de la Construcción de México en los últimos 200 años . 1983 Primera reunión del Grupo de Contadora. Instancia multilateral establecida por los gobiernos de Colombia, México, Panamá y Venezuela, para promover la paz en Centroamérica. En 1985, tras el fin de las dictaduras militares, se sumaron Perú, Argentina, Brasil y Uruguay. (Contadora es una isla en Panamá) POLITICO ■ 10 DE ENERO . 1821 Agustín de Iturbide comandante general del Ejército del Sur, escribe una primera carta a Vicente Guerrero en la que pide se sujete al gobierno español a cambio del indulto y otros reconocimientos, dando inicio las negociaciones por la Independencia de México. POLITICO . 1858 El general conservador Manuel Escobar ocupa las ciudades de Tlaxcala, Apetatitlán y Chiautempan. POLITICO . 1862 Las fuerzas aliadas de Inglaterra, Francia y España, sitiadas en Veracruz, lanzan un manifiesto en el que dan a conocer sus pretensiones contra México, con objeto de lograr el pago de la deuda externa. POLITICO . 1876 Porfirio Díaz lanza el Plan de Tuxtepec en el que se opone a la reelección. POLITICO . 1876 El general Fidencio Hernández proclama el Plan de Tuxtepec en la villa de Ajitlán, Oaxaca contra la reelección de Lerdo de Tejada, y a favor de la Constitución de 1857. POLITICO . 1989 La PGR dicta orden de aprehensión contra el líder del sindicato de PEMEX Joaquín Hernández Galicia, La Quina. POLITICO . 1989 En París, el mexicano Alfonso García Robles (Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1982) llama a la comunidad internacional a organizar una convención en contra del armamentismo. SOCIAL . 1994 Manuel Camacho es nombrado Comisionado para la Paz y la Reconciliación en Chiapas. POLITICO . 2008 Muere de 102 años el poeta y literato oaxaqueño Andrés Henestrosa. CULTURAL ■ 11 DE ENERO . 1858 El presidente Ignacio Comonfort, implicado con los golpistas conservadores, disuelve el Congreso. POLITICO 5 Revisión Histórica de la Construcción de México en los últimos 200 años . 1861 Entrada triunfal a la ciudad de México de Benito Juárez que marca el fin de la Guerra de Reforma entre conservadores y liberales. Se restablecen los Supremos Poderes Federales. POLITICO . 1923 Durante la ceremonia de colocación de la primera piedra del monumento a Cristo Rey en el Cerro del Cubilete, el delegado apostólico, monseñor Philippi, proclama a Cristo “rey de México”. Poco después (enero 17) es expulsado por el gobierno mexicano, por considerar que ha violado la Constitución al oficiar en un lugar público. SOCIAL ■ 12 DE ENERO . 1821 Vicente Guerrero se enfrenta a las fuerzas de Iturbide en Zapotepec, cerca de la costa. Los insurgentes destrozan una compañía de granaderos del ejército de Iturbide. POLITICO . 1825 Lucas Alamán es nombrado secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. POLITICO . 1829 El Congreso de la República nulifica las elecciones presidenciales en donde resulta electo el general Gómez Pedraza. En su lugar nombra presidente al general Vicente Guerrero. POLITICO . 1843 Nace en Mérida, Yucatán, José Peón Contreras, destacado médico, poeta, novelista y político. CULTURAL . 1908 Nace en Culiacán Sinaloa, José Limón, ailarín, maestro y coreógrafo. Precursor de la danza moderna. CULTURAL . 1994 Muere Miguel M. Delgado, director de cintas de Mario Moreno Cantinflas como El barrendero. CULTURAL ■ 13 DE ENERO . 1823 Los generales Nicolás Bravo y Vicente Guerrero son vencidos por las tropas imperiales Iturbidistas en Almolonga, (hoy Edo de Guerrero). POLITICO . 1916 Se instala el Primer Congreso Feminista en Mérida, Yucatán. SOCIAL . 1920 Muere el científico guanajuatense Eduardo Liceaga quien diseñó el alcantarillado de la ciudad de México y proyectó el Hospital General. SOCIAL 6 Revisión Histórica de la Construcción de México en los últimos 200 años .
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