CONSTITtJTION OF FAR EASTERN REPUBLIC 288

countrl~ by 1M fully ""'JlO""'rChina and othu c:ountriC5 cont.ennlnous wflb the rrontiera of the Rep~thlic . 8. The bourl«• from its exit THE CONSTITOT10N f rom Mongolia to the admlni&tratl"" borckr of the former Sclecimk. Bu~lc and Verkhnc!'oUdiMk counti.:s, the bor· OF THE FAR EASTERN REPUBLIC d " r of these C:OWlt ies to Lalce Baiklll, the rtUddb! of lake Baib.l, April 17, 1911. the fOI'IIIOl' border between the Yaku~tlt, Za·&ikal and Amur district. to the watenhbsetvanee oor Wll it eloltmpt Iron {r) All Rw.ian citiuJIII born in tbc territory of tbe Rcpubll~ altks for web noo;oObRrvanc:t-. within the boundaries prescribed by Article II of the pm;l1 Collititutlon. {z) AlJ RU56i•n dtiWlli who were IMng in tlle territory o.t 6. The p...,.,.... of promulgation and enforcement of tlk the elate of the ~lion of lndtpondenc:c: {April 6, 1920). of the Republic •hall be doterminC-nt ~notltutlon and are not rteiotered as ci\iWI$ of the Rll55ian Socialist F and of l.Ue&ibl to the hdficC llon of lh!. ~noiltution have not a txdudtc! all ..uv.:s l'l)(ard to the treoties and a«reements Cl>ocl...UO with to of t bc: foonrr Rusoian Empire who l'rithln oix months after ... lite publication of tbit Const.ltution sball have made a written u• OOC~"TS • • •~M ud ,._.u.t ' " "*"t&rJ •"'*- ol tlw1r all· ~p IP U.. ·-5nch!l9 Feoktal .....Wt a.,..t& .. Ia , ...... w I I t Scatc .. I • u.. ""'"l4W1 ...... ,. It he~ .. CONSTITUTION OF FAR EASTERN .REPUBLIC 287 ..bkh th<;embly i~, ullleo4 in the case of "" amst made ;,. fl"''llJCt• 31. Tht IOfti"Cipty of the Far &Item Jl,cpubli' b .UlidQ, [n whldt Ci3c: the Pmldcnt o( the Nitlonal ~mbly In tbc pcopk 10! the Republk, ,.nd Ia them oll.ly. abaU be ootifi«< .nthln twenty-four hou1'6 ol the amst. The J•. The ple t xon:ise their oowrticaty th...,ucb tbc l Pru.ident is empowertd to release tbe arrested member by his A$kmbly o.ad throuch tbc Gow mment dectod !by \M 1u own t.uthority, but he &b>ll rtport t be tnatttr to the next se!l$lon ol tbe National ,.._mbly fo r dedsion. Su..S.cnoN 11. 42. The fu.nc:tlons of the National Assembly stw1 be: Tu Nllioul A-uy. (1) The co..Scleration and enactment ol L'he Ia~ governing 3J. The Na.tional Asslin& lor or being clf Ministel'5- lor the N1ltional Ass"Dte at the elocticms in common .nth the whole popu mo11etary 1)'$\ttn and ol the S)'$lcm ol wttG'IIIll and -$Urt$. An ~.xcrption to the common vote sb.UI be made only to tlJ, (51 The orpnimlion ol the anntd fon:co of the Republic. at the front or durinc military movements. (6) 1'bt 5Up~me CODIIOI 0\'U the ~nistr>~.tioD of lho R<· 37· CitJ,ens in military ~rvice or ·~ in any pu.blit. Government work wbtn clecttd to the National Assembl· 171 Tho granting of atnn<&ty. be tdea.ed lrom their duties lot the entire period of lb.;; (8) Tile dedAflltion OJ wa.r and lbc conclllSion Of puce, and bcr~hlp of t ~ National Aacmbly. (91 The determin:uJon of otber qut'$tlu110 at iu. own cll~~Cre- 38. The National!us:ncml administration of the country and ihe d!irection of ili do,_tlc and foreign policle$. Tlte G- . (:) The organWtlon of the military forces of the Republic. 44· The Go""nvnc:nt of the Far ~te rn Republic sh4 (3) Tbt pn>timinllry consideration ol terms of pta« and the $i•t of 1CVCD members and s.b..U be clt'Ctod by the :.; d.ol~• of lbe turitorial intq;riry of the Repubfie. A-..trnbly k>r t\fO ycal'll. (~) The ooncluoion ol I~""· and ol curotomo, corruJ>!(nt of the •IWI only b< hcld wbcn two-thirds of the memben of t Nation..! &Krobly. >nt ,.. ueh law is in eonftkt with the Constitution. Law& thus vetotd u.. expiry ol lt» ttmbly for reoonoidenllion retirement of four of i rs ~N:m.be.rs~ a nd II alter t«Dnslderation two-thirds ol the mcmkn of the •7· Ncmbc~ of th• Go\"<:mmcnt shall b< dtJz:cns aJ t l\socmbly p .....nt shill! "'SaiD- the Bill. the lo.w •hall be rud Eastrm Republic hc>ldi~ clcct.oral ri&bts lor the l'\ and s.b..U not be subject to the veto of t.he Government. As.lonal laws, rd..ncc with pang-r.~.ph ~3· in order to become (1) The appointment ard d.ismis.al of lbe Pn:sidcnt effective mllit be counton;lgncd by the Cou.ncil of Allnlstei1S Council of Mini$tc,., the Comptroller-wncl'\ll, the Mi or by o~ ol them, the Council of Minis ten u a body b.nlzatlon. (6) The promulgation of pro.u.lonal laft during the S4- The PresidA:nl of lht Cou.nc:il of lllinislers may bold a IPOrt!Glio or mnalo lfinistn without portfolio. 19 DOCUMENTS C ONSTITUTION OF FAR EAS'I'HRN REPUB LIC till 55- The Comptrollcr-Gmtl'lll &ball be p resent at an th• m~tillfll or the Cou.ocil of Mlni$ter» •nd tbe Government In SECTION lL a consultative ca~clty. y;. Mini$ter& •baD be cltiuns or the Far Eastern !Upublic Loc.J A 'llb ill'q. entitll!d to tleetor>l right$ lor the National Assombly. 57· A llllni$ter ahall not Wllwtaneously be a member ol the Sus--S~to~ 1. Govtl'llllltllt, but be nu.y at tbc oame time be a member or the Cmnal P,wisi~JM. National Assembly. ~· All Minatcrs shall have the right to appear before the 66. 'The Local Government sbaJI consind public affAirs Acto. In addllioa to their political re.poi1Sibillty, llllnloters oball and shall enforu within their mpeetlve jurisdictions all laws be liable to prooccution by tbe National Assembly lor ofJcnoccs ..00 nosolutions of the Central Gonmment. a>mmitti!d in the pcrformanoe of their respcetive dutic:&. 68. Local Govcrnmeru bodi $h.'lll independently cont rol 6o. In~ the Notional A.o;ownbly ~" vote of no conf1· IOQJ admbustrativeond public oflairo; subordinating themsdvt$ donee in the Council of Ml.U.ters, the latter ohall ,.;gn, to tho laws enadi!d, by the Govemment of the Rtpublk, and 61. Tbe Mi.U.tcrs shall answer aU questions and interpclla· to the ettablished lt8al control o f tbeir activities, the lcc>l tioM from the National A!wnbly. Government bodit~ sbaU have the risht to laue, provldi!d they do not viola!· Su&-S!CTlOll V. tion5, on. an peno.ns and ln$litutions. Duly l$Sued compu.lsory /"iJ.ioJio• of Lep.Wio.. by.JaYf" shall be olgned by • thousand dtiuns. The draJt of t be p ro· d>.IWCI with the dlrecliont of the C..ntral Go~>tmm.w or n:Mllution shall be added to the declaration. liable to logal p roucdlf1S» in cue of ooo-comp.lianu with si>Cb (4. The right of initiating !~elation io V<>lti!d in the Coundl re«'l!~tio"" and instnKtions. of Ministers"-' a body. This right is also vested in tbe eo... m . 70· For the exent, the ~mmbe!s of tbe National A!ls<:mbly. A doda.rntion in favour of c-nact1ng ~ law or resolution shall be signed by not I<:SS than five Central Govcmmcnt lhall establioh in a ""'n""r d•hn«< by law mcmbc" of the National ~mbly and the draft of tbe pro­ ill own local offices. Tho ,.,.Sblc ba,a and mttbods upon po$ed Ia... or resolution shall be added to the dedarotioc. which tlw! l.oc:ll Governments participate in Ibe ac:complifhmcnt of tbe afomncntioni!d S'*te tU.U Jbi..,'al A.....Uy. ~ To dl~eusa aJl y•~ro by uniftJSa.l eqoa :ulOd instruetiollS of the Centru Government. ud ..a<~ bol.lot on IlK- bosis of proponio113.1 rep,_ e. To app~v• the pial16 of the provincbl :ulmlnistration 'hall be IlK- hishest provinci:ll authority. llT.Id to mscllM alld approve tbe rrts of ito wort : and 72. The cl«tion to the Proviapt mcuures for the el!ec1lve solution of aU aroviodal Ao6embly •b..U meot at il$ own ell! cllectico of t!w! aclmlni>tr.ttion, ancl lor lhia purpoee It tlull ba\'0 but noll""' than twice y~tly. Speclol Sn, notie provincial dcpor1111enl~ .ball he aubordlnoted (para­ •· The Q/ntn>llll all the adml~tralh'C OrJanialion S npb 6c)} to the oom:iodal aclml!Utratlon oball bo : publicJ. Tbe """'"'· cnfo r<:rment of all Ia..,., instruetion& and n•g •· The o:nfon:cmcnt of aU the laws, rcgulationo and inslruc· of the Centrul Govommtnt ; and lions of the Cc.ntral Go·ve.=L •· Tbe sonlomont or all •ucll quOinclo.l administration. Republic, ""'Y desi~ to d~. .t. The acloptlon. or ._...,. for tbe pTtvontlon o f ..ll llllw the ript: f- Tho oon...,.,.lion of tbe Provincial and, wMn ~1')·. o. To i.. uc ~gul;~tions upon aU mat~et~, within tb oof the County A~mbJJcs of DclegatC!I. p•tcnco of the Provincial Aso1mty oopWrat'«' wtU. tM tnt• of nara1 dootnCftlllft 110 tootbo l'l'llvt~ ad Cowuy Jim mb!its, lholr Dlllllbor '-'"1 In tlto ralio ol o• llllllllltr to "-atW E.. 1M Tw =- ~ C. u • ""· each bundl'ed ciJu,., proVIdi'CI ~lltr tNt lk total ownbtr 84 I&otdrt to rftto« a>~lllxtww«tl.boo Coratral t of IM mcmbm In tho Runol O.tll ol PNVIIOdal F; • •riUa &ad alolo .,. t.lot ' • of tJw 9Z- n.. v~ A .., *' c1 •• oi aD t11t cu.. of Go10rt-lll, of 1M ln-s.'-'•••1 ...,. "'C' h liOm tilt ~ "'"'"' dKI.6ra.l up!& for till Xat I • lAy Cohr o.t. and lllallbo solud al lta_,d.tc,.t.., Sa.SRCTIOII IV . ~ Ta v.n.c.- "-mbty Wlf d:a ,_ ,...... • Tw A*'•-•w Atol.loan/0.. ef 1M Ct ..... U .... D ..,.. mmrmnce fof a po,.. ol 1101 looa llaa ... -..tha ud R•ntl ~ •rJ t'ollfc,.. - -~ thaD one Y"' 87. TIM admitlktr.aiiV'I: autbonlks ol tbe CDuntlel, \IJ•trict•. Nl'!ll cli>tricu and viUIIfl!' aiWJ II&•• juru SBCTIO!II 111. ,...ll~n thd r mo~tl" att·» In acco"l~ wltb t he! T4o Co•rl. mtntlork'd pR>.Wont of tbil Co«t.li t utJon~ pen&lnl"' t Ylndal Cownomo:nt bodies. Tbo Nral dbtriCI admi.U. 94- Tho People'a Court ahall bo the only Court in tho terri· In rti&Uon IO th• voU:oco admlnL.Uatloa. tho CDUftl)' INimi tOf)l ol tht Rc pubile . l ic141 In n:laliOII io tbG nonol dktnet and Vlllop 14mi111Btr liS- Tilt C.O..n d h..S.rpond.-nt ol tbo otbrr Coftmmtnl and tho p~ .wnl*trallOII tn n:t.tM to tlror c •••l»ritirt. and Wll adml"'"*r J•tJQ> I• tbo.....,. of t1to pccp1oe tho wtilu .,.,net tht raral diotrics 1M ~ adall•t r •cafu ~,.. R.tpubtk ollall ...... - ftcllb- ... -'ell ...... C..raJ c '/>. 1llr radoci•l •utlocn- tllall upbolcl the bWI of tlle -Ill,... , I te 1M ,.....,.aal ~ I!; !I and lholr junoodoctlell ahaJI ,,...,... ov::r tilt ft>t1ft k s ) and tM . .... pop h• II "' lilt 1tc1 'W l1lo Jltf' CONSll'l O'riOS OF FAR EASTERN REPUBLIC m ~. the c:om()<'t~- and p...-edort or tbe judid•' an! Republic, thtubllc. ~ powt'IS of the 97· Jodc,. ~!WI be cl«ted frnm :uno~ t'-t c elected mtmbtts sh11l be ot!ic:iaUy c:onJillllt'd by the lrplati~ Ktiolyl"4! the nqulrtmel\11 of tbe bw for a ~r:od c outbcritl.._ public the peasant ""'mbcn ol the Central g3. Clti&<~~& of the IU ~bllc rJWI participAte I, '"" ¥ Gollq!o sh1Jl be tl«ted by tbt peottant ~l!l of 1be Notional tallon of 1"'11« by Krvl« oo juda wltic:h llhAII rt'Dd# A-mbly• .,..nta ln mmliiDD •uth the Jlldp. A special In Wll dd 1o6. Tbe Plo'incW ~ ol the State Board ol Control eonditionl un&r wbidl jurymto •lloll partidpll'-< lo tbe ac conoists ol the Ma ~~a.:er ol the Pnwh>:i..S ~mtnt ol the trouon of j\IOdce. Srntc Board ol Control (wbo I• olio tho Pmldcnl of the Colle~). 9'). In the admi ~list radon of Jtalice the: Judea. aiWI bt and hi5 oalsunt, appointed by the C.ntra.l Colkcc : anci of tblft by tbt oxir.tlnc lalft &nd by tbo clldat~ or thd r cooocn members ol the Collqe ~!«ted by tbe Provincial "-mbly 100. All u,_ rJWI be belnl and all Jllllcm<:nta U>d ,. for the ptriod of Ita torm. ..WI be an...... S In ~bbc. Hannc ;,. -• sN.. 107. Tbo Coaoty ~ of the Sute Board ol Control iiiWI piKe only by the d.tdWoe ol the jadp I o confonmt; c:onslsct ol the Wametr or the County Dtpa.runtnt of the Sutc the I••· Ooarcl of Contn:>l (wlw> iJ alto th.! P""'lcknt al the Coll) Tho CAII•e• of So.aoo Cnntml. LlininK to tbt nauono.l ttanomy. (J) The Council or State Cootrol. t. lnvatlpte tbt JU$1 dlrtribotlon of nriolla manu!actwrd (4) The ~t>tral Stllte Board Gf Control. prodllttl and artidft of coii6UJnption. b) The Loa! ~nt of the Stat< Boord of Cont L lnvfttilate the cli&mlt branthcs of natlooal tn to the ldy at the Arne llmc dent oltht Con~) . Ilk two wbt'"nts and Bve rnembeno as the blldctt h bn>ufht before tho Notional A-mbly. CoUJ>tr dlotrfblltlon or U61cnc4 mclitJ. 298

I · Report upoo tit~ v1riou& (inaJICI,a.i and teot10ml< plarw CONSTITUTION OF FAR EASTERN R&PtTBLJC m alld p10posals of the admlnb.tn~ll\1\" dopa r't11Kn\J. and oJao upon Su•SI!CTrOII II. bills and propMCI ordinances submitted to the lq;Wodvo body A-...y of 141 Bm•t·MIIfllols. lor llC'tf Govtmmrnt tlptndJtuns and rrport oa propoetd e:hanca In tho balldal aNI I'COIIDIIIit policy of the RI·Moncols llWI A. Vtto, 'Wbc ~ kl ror tbe ,.._.,talloo o( mlsoloo lor the ncW'"Ilon of 14nd rdations ol the Bon&t, tbe~t. Alor,cols aftd Russians. tbaD be .stabl~ by tbe Govtmmt·Woncol Ttrritory witbiJI tbe of tbe workins popuatoon ohall be aovlttcl to panid patt In the limits of ita competence wn be Al'6 t•rritoriaJ laws and Yiolations of the law by oeiclalt of dl ckpartmenta. which sball not conl!iet with tbe gtnet\\l lawt ol tht Rcpublic:. n1. Tbt!l Field Dopartmc!nl1 of the SUte lloln! of Cootrol n o. AU ra.,..., lnolructlono and ~patlons ol tbe C..ntrol llWI be subordinated ollly to the C..ntr:kl Colltee or the Sta te GovciM>ritialt. siWI be gronted autonomy in ma11eno penunln£ to their Mtlooal u4. The national stll·~dminl$tratlve lloclitry or N~llonal Atlal,. with con"CIIpondirc oi minorities lllall be m.>de tlfectivc by th9dlq, tlcttl:d by ~niw,..l, rquJJ, di- and aeart tM JUdoDLI teJr,admlftisn~llon. bollot, on the basis ol proportion<cpR:atntatlOn. UJ. The ~Ilona! ldf·edminl$1 rauvc bodlCll shill be publlc 300 DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTION Ot' .FAR EASTERN REPU'BLJC 1!0 1 badkt. ltplly a.uthorlud. and tbeir compttroce wall be Umiled tlon. the Far Euuom Rtp.abllc ~mrmt l~t •••u k miiJI be obll· to DI&Utve ptory upcm all d l-ol the Rtopubllc. nunonlk J J3. Tho normal workillc tuM ollaiJ ..,, .....ret ep1 bocus • ~ Tbe ...... of tbc ""' mtlanal cahanl a-pe for cby ...,,k ud tia houft lot ~UP• work witb aa omhutrrvpl, Prlv•tt ownc,...hlp of luwl, fort5ta, w•tcrwa)'J, and 1hrlr wboro bir It may be I. IJS. ln the cuo ol ""I)' N....,ro labour, or labour prejud&clal declo~ 10 be tile proptrt)' of lhe •-ol1c•" aad fo,...lbe NIJon&l to the b.. hb owrotlJIII' ~au be JIOIIoiYcty lo~n lor boO• lund. mt~ and -• undtr rith tm~ Y'l'i" ol ._ Ntcllt WVtt ohiU nS Tho raanDproal law, •» w-.. fllPpd '" -lloboat ~baD be rdru...t •• IJI). Tho apport-ac 1o lhe wvrken ol bad of .,nc.ltural thdrwortrlotoicht-a brtotw (IH!Ii••••ut aDd tor..pt ...,..., ~ .a..JI be by allot-- ~JE.. • i by lhe l&ad aalllorilla aftu it. : ud Sor aaa wwb bdo,. tnnftMJDI "1 a.M llS: Wf'itb of Ill< local a.Jmiftiotm.m """ld!Qg lo dimatt ....s _. attu h. if~ 111 ocloror ~ 1.)0. Tbe retxral ud fuad>nwr.Ul buoo of lhe ncJ>• to - lofO. Ci.Jdn,aiiBikr.m ..... ,...._,. of ac< oloall not be rtD!Iio)'f'd. bod • JltlMoall&bour. ~ to t1m nm &ball 11o alJowocd '+'- fo onloor to p.tn.ntr. to the workcn 2 ..,nnal I"'IIC In caoft •ptd.Ur. pn>\'1d ployment ol lba lall4 aball be e1!ec1ed CDIJtetlvdy, by 1roupt, obli.g•tory upon all Ciovtmmeno, pobllc and pri.,..u 4!llltll>ri.._. or by lndlvltluJ-Is. '+"' Workel'l arc puut~ lh"'uch thIID ~ spffially cwnptnbJU Willi pu~&rapb 76 ftlatiRC to loal..U« a.rtlclo of lultury Sua-SJ:cno!l I. indln!ct tuallon ahllll bo allowed u a p<:n!WltDI measure: Cnw:rl p,...,;,iooj. and lndlm:t tut:t th.U bo sub.lc~ to )lellrly revWon by lcslr 146. Tbo INUiution of pdvato oWDOII!llp io m!Un~al'dop tloc ,_,_ all&ad, ~ ucl wa\cf­ P be pamtcl _, ttodi41MI'IIOie - •ubtod to tu .. be cktmaiocd "' to lordp p.- or ;am.., p:vvidod luwou t.h&t oilier ..... toftclj..... b p,_ prd•ra- thaU, aU o~r eoaditlont bdRC eqll&l. be pwn to r~6. AU tho State n!-uea al'ld experullture otwl be {nco,.. I too public Of1fanlutlot11o por.ted in the ~tral Stale bulle•' · 1.,S. The Govci11D>VIt •IWI. by appropri&lo l•c!tlaUon, live 1~7· The State bud~l thllll be 1ubtnlt1ed for approval IO tho lllUftt win•- to rutal ec:onomle Ule In oll i~ ,,o,., In the lolatlonal "'*mbty 1101 '"~r than two 1110ntho bofo1<1 the tho Ant pi-ce 10 thotelowest in I be t<10!11Mf11c teale: and t lw 10 fut>ndol ye;~r. t he pi'OiNitlon of all fotmli or public colltclln tcorwmlc hlo, NOTI . Unhl lbe approval of the run boded all State vrpo.o­ witb a view to thrir dtwlopllX'IlL c!icum tball be met by c~tt allotted by tbo eo.tmmcot lo udl opeok- by ""'"'"11'-. pnlC.-. Sa.Su:noK U. •ll- II tho State bt.1dct I be 101 appro•-..! before tho finanaa.l T-. ,..u. tbo eo....-nl auy. paod>nc tbe a:ppronl o1 lbe ~t • """ u:ldf of c..cflt> oqw to !looM llllotud m tbe P'"­ ~ 1\o .--W.ll be eannpt r..,... J»>iroc wa """ to ~ 10 _, • uy G6wr ~~ expu "'""' hot liMy for aoct ~ for bJ' tbo bw. a pc.l\ocl oi aol _.., tlwa o,..tlul'l! cl ~ JDL 159- No upcacliturr or Go"'Cc...... ,t t....S. 6hall CON STII OTlON OF FAR EASTERN REPUBLIC 30.'1 wilho010'1\C or • tpcd..l law. C$ tablisbod by lcP!ath~ P-· lbo, No pnwo DS nor rrwardo oball be p rovided 167. The prrma,...nl bull"lltk of the ddcnce ol the oounlty Stile t"'bury tlCCfl)l u aulhoriud by law, ..~o,.u be tlw ,.,,.... , l'«>plc'o .R.voludonAry Army. The Anny lUI . All apprvpnatior. in tho State b~t shall t "ht..JI be orsanbclll on the b:lsas of wtivtiSII mllil•ry I nulling lot tbr purpoot a """' lb. Go> c...,.... ct. pe.riod or t- y.an~. and (2) Volunu!tlll Iron the llflt of et,hr«n )'QJ» who.< aum• Su..Sr.cno" IV. bur sh..U be dotcrmlJXd by I.,Watlve p10CO:M. St.u u...,,, t68. The military W>MO<. ol tbo lndigtllOI5 oatlo....Utics of r61. No Sl.l!Ao *"'· ~tic or fo""cn no 6.n.L tl•e Republic 5ball bt clet~rmlncd by • >pedal law. pliono whkb woulcl cmbarruo the Slate tru.su~ ~~ Tbo ...pmne cbrtctlon ol the f'<,oplc'a Rf\'Oiutlonaty -~WI b< coadiOdccl without lb. w.na.ion of Army oJWJ be ,..,.tee! in the Govumnoni ol lb. l'a1 bl ~rmatioa 'IJlOI or;mation of the Pmplc';, lk· eo ....utuuon, but Anclloncd by the National A5ka wolutionary Army if dttennlncd by lcgi!Jam'tl P*""'- bo rt<:C~gnl.ud u v.Wd by tbe Republic: and suara.nt._.... t1r 1n th"' lntl'~ of dVI fl.t f t! ftt'~ (\r t h~ RC!publie 1bn r..0\"Prn. Con.thuuon ...,.. in tllm. ment ahalJ bavc thoo ri6Jit to n"'bdite 11.11 or pul ul tho d!UctiS 1&3- No ...,. cumll<')' t)"'tcm sball be letn>ductd ap~• of canylttc atD~So Such mobllualion wll be cUc:ctod a:acy sball be debosaw been rcndcftd lncap>bk during miliw:y servic:c and of tho ,!QJJ b< dctcnnin<'d by th• law. The control and n f~'lks or thuoo wbo cU«J lo tho dl!!encc ol the Rt'J)ubllc si..Ut ol ewry\hln~: prrulNns t.o collliof;\'. the ~tillar: ol lbc dctuml!l«< by J:aw. rtprdl"l: lint~a&• ...ayinj; &lid aU m&IICI'I a>Dntet 173- £ad> dtlun dlui.nj; millr.ry K"'iu •hall tnjoy bl!. d,iJ 'lll'itb, and the ~Me or pappl< in atm1 arc tbe sole delcndtm ol 1 l'lilblk Bd•ntloo. llt..ny, .u.S lhc:.rdore lor tbc 6. u.. vcno~ l ~~~~"" """ lake P- at th< u tT,S. Tbo "'bool i. ~led lrom the Chur<.h. lkllfllOII> mi6taty OCill"" without (ntU1\Iptinc lbe pat\ldpaUol teacbinp. ;ond rolig\o1Js ""rvicr. JhJID be lorbidd•n In aU (;c\'et• dtl~ns In t<>d&l productiw work. 1Ml1t, pubUe OUImpulsory and fr<.e lor all cluldryn ol school ac•. tho ""'' b

wo!U~ of all tbol4~a ol Kbool O(e ollaiJ Al6o be ptv11 x8). Tbe modl!ic.\tioa, IUPI'IenvaiiJIC or t.IIDWmtlll of ihe by Lbc St~t•. ;oastltution, wholly or In flll1t &hall be cllecltd only by llinuo an. eo...s-tio• oltbc two..- ollaiJ be ef"Nw!. >f a Ltw, p>llld of t LIICIIOY. it tile rillac MD aDd a 6,...pclottd a~lou •tar (to 11 M.uQYUOV II'IMiad). a 'I ow:r a w~c.lotal am u &ftCVp)'lfiC 11 &IIOVIU•Y. quncr au1 1o tbc 5fiJI oball be a

UTIQ.& IX. Tbo .Rntolotl ol mo Ooet Uhlo-. a8a. The revl~on. modlfia\loll, wpplti!WIIllln& or ~~cr of tbla C..nolHutloo wildly or In part, tnay be lnltlllted (1) OnHbir

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