СЕРГЕЙ ШАМОВ ПЕРКУССИЯ Павел Новиков Pavel Novikov 1
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Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics
Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics Rafis Abazov Greenwood Press CULTURE AND CUSTOMS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS The Central Asian Republics. Cartography by Bookcomp, Inc. Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics 4 RAFIS ABAZOV Culture and Customs of Asia Hanchao Lu, Series Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Abazov, Rafi s. Culture and customs of the Central Asian republics / Rafi s Abazov. p. cm. — (Culture and customs of Asia, ISSN 1097–0738) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–33656–3 (alk. paper) 1. Asia, Central—History. 2. Asia, Central—Social life and customs. I. Title. DK859.5.A18 2007 958—dc22 2006029553 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2007 by Rafi s Abazov All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006029553 ISBN: 0–313–33656–3 ISSN: 1097–0738 First published in 2007 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Series Foreword vii Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Notes on Transliteration xvii Chronology xxi 1 Introduction: Land, People, and History 1 2 Thought and Religion 59 3 Folklore and Literature 79 4 Media and Cinema 105 5 Performing Arts 133 6 Visual Arts 163 7 Architecture 191 8 Gender, Courtship, and Marriage 213 9 Festivals, Fun, and Leisure 233 Glossary 257 Selected Bibliography 263 Index 279 Series Foreword Geographically, Asia encompasses the vast area from Suez, the Bosporus, and the Ural Mountains eastward to the Bering Sea and from this line southward to the Indonesian archipelago, an expanse that covers about 30 percent of our earth. -
Memoirs. National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan And
Memoirs National Existence and Cultural Struggles of Turkistan and Other Muslim Eastern Turks Prof Zeki Velidi Togan Translator's Note his work needs to be read as a manual of governance in practice. It does not Tventure heavily into theory, as it concentrates on how large-scale applications of governance are conducted. In addition, the author was one of those practitioners who interacted and bargained with Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky and the rest of the Soviet and Bolshevik luminaries of his own time for Baskurdistan and Turkistan. It can be read profitably in the context of anti-colonialism, Sub-altern studies, Russian and Soviet studies. He presents the issues on world-wide bases. Ahmet Zeki Velidi Togan (1890-1970) provides the details of his pursuits and en- vironment in his own words. As he points out, in his own preface, he was not content to solely depend on his memory or even notes; he made use of secondary sources and collective recollections of his colleagues, especially to verify the political events. However, in rendering his words into English, the following provisions were borne in mind: 1. Gnosis: Togan was well read and in depth. At one point he delves into his own use of the term “Moslem.” Two of the arguments he presents are worth noting here: Now, we are learning the German organizations which are close to the same aims, with Azimbek. Here, the task of keeping together social- ism with nationalism in the same organization is split into two. One is National Socialists; but their primary aim is animosity toward the Jews. -
Appropriations, New Offices, Etc
47TH CoNGRESs, } HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. { Mrs. Doc. 2d Session. No. 36. APPROPRIATIONS, NEW OFFICES, ETC. SHOWING I. APPROPRIATIONS MADE DURING THE SECOND SESSION OF THE FORTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS. II. OFl!'ICES CREATED AND THE SALARIES THEREOF. HI. THE OFFICES THE SALARIES OF WHICH HAVE BEEN INCREASED, WITH THE AMOUNT OF SUCH INCREASE, DURING THE SAME PERIOD. MARCH 3, 1883. ;pREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE SENATE AND CLERK OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SIXTH SECTION OF THE "ACT TO AUTHORIZE THE AP POINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL PAYMASTERS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES," APPROVED JULY 4, 1836. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRIN'l'ING OFFICE, 1883. APPROPRIATIONS, NEW OFFICES, ETC. 3 By the act making appropriations for the payrnent of invnlid and other pensions of the United States for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1884, and for othe1· pm:poses. For Army pensions, as follows: For invalids, widows, minor children, and dependent relatives, and survivors and widows of the war of 1812 ............................................... $&'>, 000,000 00 And any balance of the appropriation for the lik-e purpose for the current fiscal year that may remain unexpended on the 30th of June, 1883, is hereby reappropri ated, and made available for the service of the year ending June30, 1884: Provided, That the amount expended for each of the above items shall be accounted for sepa rately. For Navy pensions, as follows: For invalids, widows, minor children, and dependent relatives.........................................................................................................................