Chapter 04: Specialized

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Competencies (Page 1 of 2)

• Describe graphics software, including , image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites • Discuss audio and video editing software • Describe multimedia, including links, buttons,

and multimedia authoring programs

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: :

2012 Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-2 Competencies (Page 2 of 2)

• Explain Web authoring, Web site design, and Web authoring programs • Describe artificial intelligence, including virtual reality, knowledge-based systems, and robotics • Discuss cell phone

Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making apps and apps stores Computing Essentials 2012: EssentialsComputing 2012:

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-3 Introduction

• Specialized applications let users perform advanced computing tasks • Robots provide security and assistance in homes • Competent end users need to be aware of

specialized applications

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: :

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-4 Specialized Applications

• Graphics Programs • Audio and Video Software • Multimedia Programs • Web Authoring Programs

Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making • Artificial Intelligence – Virtual Reality – Knowledge-based Systems

– Robotics Computing Essentials 2012: EssentialsComputing 2012:

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-5 Graphics

• Desktop publishing • Image editors • Illustration programs

• Image galleries

Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making : :

2012 • Graphic suites Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-6 Desktop Publishing

• Programs that allow you to create publications – Mix text and graphics – Professional quality • Popular programs – Adobe InDesign Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making – Microsoft Publisher – QuarkXPress

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-7 Image Editors

• Programs for creating and editing bitmap images – Bitmap images use dots or pixels to represent an image – Bitmap images are also called raster images • Popular programs – Paint.NET

– Adobe Photoshop Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making

: : – Corel Paint Shop Pro 2012

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-8 Illustration Programs

• Programs used to create & edit vector images • Drawing programs • Vector images use geometric shapes or objects • Popular programs Vector Image

– Adobe Illustrator Bitmap Image Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making – Inkscape – CorelDRAW

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-9 Image Galleries

• Libraries of electronic images • Used for a variety of applications • Two basic types

– Stock photographs Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making

: : – Clip art 2012 • There are numerous Web image galleries

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-10 Graphic Suites

• Bundled graphic programs • Can buy a larger variety of graphics programs at a lower cost • CorelDRAW Graphics Suite – Five individual programs

Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making – Library of clip art, media clips & fonts

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-11 Audio and Video

• Video editing software – Enhance digital video footage using Apple's iMovie or Windows Movie Maker • Audio editing software

– Create and edit audio clips Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making

: : and make MP3s using Apple’s Garage Band

2012 or Sony’s ACID Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-12 Digital Video Editing

• Capture, edit, and produce Videos

• Create a DVD or upload to YouTube

Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making Computing Essentials 2012: EssentialsComputing 2012:

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-13 Multimedia

• The integration of a variety of media into one presentation – Video – Music

– Voice Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making

: : – Graphics

2012 – Text

• Include user interactivity Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-14 Links & Buttons

Links can be to… – Video – Sound – Graphics – Text Files Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making • Buttons are links and provide the ability to navigate through

a presentation Computing Essentials 2012: EssentialsComputing 2012:

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-15 Multimedia Authoring Programs

• Special programs used to create multimedia presentations • Bring together all the video, audio, graphics, and text elements

• Popular programs Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making : : – Adobe Director

2012 – Toolbook Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-16 Web Authoring

• Corporations use the Web to reach new customers • Many individuals create their own personal sites, called Web logs or blogs, to keep in touch with friends and family • Web Site Design • Web Authoring

Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making Programs Computing Essentials 2012: EssentialsComputing 2012:

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-17 Web Site Design

• Interactive multimedia form of communication – Create a graphical map of overall content – Add multimedia elements like animation

• Macromedia's Flash

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: : 2012

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-18 Web Authoring Programs

• Known as Web page editors or HTML editors – Provide support for Web site design – Creates HTML coding • Popular programs – Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making – NetObjects Fusion – Microsoft Expression

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-19 Artificial Intelligence

• Attempts to simulate human senses, thought processes, and actions • Designed to help people and organizations become more productive • Three areas of AI

– Virtual reality Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making : : – Knowledge-based

2012 (expert) systems

– Robotics Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-20 Virtual Reality

• Artificial or simulated reality – Generated in 3-D by a computer – Commonly known as VR, artificial reality,

or virtual environments Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-21 Knowledge-Based (Expert) Systems

• Artificial intelligence that uses a for assistance • Database is known as a knowledge base

• Many use "fuzzy logic"

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-22 Robotics

• The field of study concerned with using robots • Robots are computer-controlled machines – Mimic the motor activities of living things – Four types of robots • Perception system robots Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making • Industrial robots • Mobile robots • Household robots

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McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-23 Cell Phone Apps

• Cell phone apps are add-on features that perform a variety of tasks (e.g., address books, to-do lists, and alarms) – Over 10,000 apps for the iPhone alone

• App stores are Web sites Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making : : that allow you to download

2012 apps for a nominal fee or free – Examples include Apple’s App

Store and Android Market Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-24 Open-Ended Questions (Page 1 of 2)

• Describe graphics, including desktop publishers, image editors, illustration programs, image galleries, and graphics suites.

• Discuss audio and video editing software. Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making

• What is multimedia? Discuss interactivity, links,

and buttons. Computing Essentials 2012: EssentialsComputing 2012:

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-25 Open-Ended Questions (Page 2 of 2)

• Describe Web authoring, including Web site design and Web authoring programs.

• Discuss three areas of artificial intelligence.

Making IT Work for You for Work IT Making

: :

2012 Computing EssentialsComputing

McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4-26