Vikram Samvat 2076-77 • 2020
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An Antiquty of Jainism
Jainism : An Image of Antiquity Published by Shri Jain Swetamber Khartargachha Sangha, Kolkata An analytical study of the historicity, antiquity and originality Chaturmass Prabandh Samiti of the religion of Jainism of a global perspective Sheetal Nath Bhawan Gauribari Lane Kolkata - 700 004 c Dr. Lata Bothra Printed in October 2006 by : Dr. Lata Bothra Type Setting Jain Bhawan Computer Centre P-25, Kalakar Street Kolkata - 700 007 Phone : 2268-2655 Printed by Shri Bivas Datta Arunima Printing Works 81, Simla Street Kolkata - 700 006 Shri Jain Swetamber Khartargachha Sangha, Kolkata Chaturmas Prabandh Samiti Price Kolkata Rupees Fifty only continents of the worlds, regarding Jainism. Jainism is a religion which is basically revolving within the PREFACE centrifugal force of Non-violence (Ahimsa), Non- receipt (Aparigraha) and the multizonal view Through the centuries, Jainism has been the (Anekantvad), through which the concept of global mainstay of almost every religion practiced on this planet. tolerance bloomed forth. Culturally, the evidences put forward by the There was a time splendour of Jainism, as a archaeological remnants almost all over the world starting religion and an ethical lifestyle was highly prevalent in from Egypt and Babylon to Greece and Russia inevitably the early days of our continental history. The remnants prove that Jainism in its asceticism was practiced from of antiquity portray a vivid image of the global purview prehistoric days. For what reason, till today, the Jaina whereby one can conclude that Jainism in different researchers have not raised their voice and kept mum forms and images was observed in different parts of about these facts, is but a mystery to me. -
Gujarati Calendar
2019 Drik Panchang Hindu Calendar Hindu Calendar for Delhi, NCT, India Purnimanta Calendar - new month begins from Purnima Page 1 of 25 January 2019 Pausha - Magha 2075 Navami K Pratipada S Saptami S Chaturdashi S Saptami K SUN 30 9 6 16 13 22 20 29 27 7 रिव 07:18 17:30 07:19 17:35 07:19 17:40 07:18 17:46 07:16 17:52 Surya Grahan *Anshika Bhanu Saptami Bhanu Saptami Kanya 20:18 Dhanu 24:26+ Meena Mithuna 24:06+ Tula Hasta 08:25 P Ashadha 17:44 U Bhadrapada 11:07 Ardra 08:08 Chitra 14:25 Dashami K Pratipada S Ashtami S Purnima S Ashtami K MON 31 10 7 16 14 23 21 30,1 28 8 सोम 07:18 17:30 07:19 17:35 07:19 17:41 07:18 Pausha Purnima 17:47 07:16 17:53 Shakambhari Purnima Chandra Darshana Chandra Grahan *Purna Tula Makara Meena 12:53 Karka Tula Chitra 08:19 U Ashadha 20:37 Revati 12:53 Pushya 26:28+ Swati 14:29 Ekadashi K Dwitiya S Navami S Dwitiya K Navami K TUE 1 11 8 17 15 24 22 2 29 9 मंगल 07:18 17:31 07:19 17:36 07:19 17:42 07:18 17:48 07:15 17:53 Pongal Saphala Ekadashi Makara Sankranti Tula 27:24+ Makara Mesha Karka 23:32 Tula 09:00 Swati 08:45 Shravana 23:41 Ashwini 13:57 Ashlesha 23:32 Vishakha 15:15 Dwadashi K Tritiya S Dashami S Tritiya K Dashami K WED 2 12 9 18 16 25 23 3 30 10 बुध 07:18 17:32 07:19 17:37 07:19 17:43 07:18 17:48 07:15 17:54 Vrishchika Makara 13:16 Mesha 20:09 Simha Vrishchika Vishakha 09:40 Dhanishtha 26:50+ Bharani 14:13 Magha 20:47 Anuradha 16:41 Trayodashi K Chaturthi S Ekadashi S Chaturthi K Ekadashi K THU 3 13 10 19 17 26 24 4 31 11 गु 07:19 17:32 07:19 17:38 07:19 17:43 07:17 17:49 07:14 17:55 Sakat Chauth -
NMIMS (Mumbai & Shirpur) NMIMS (Bangalore) NMIMS (Hyderabad) List of Holidays for the Year 2016 List of Holidays for The
NMIMS (Mumbai & Shirpur) NMIMS (Bangalore) NMIMS (Hyderabad) List of Holidays for the year 2016 List of Holidays for the year 2016 List of Holidays for the year 2016 OCCASION DATE DAY OCCASION DATE DAY OCCASION DATE DAY Sankrant/Pongal 15-Jan-16 Friday Sankrant/Pongal 15-Jan-16 Friday Republic day 26-Jan-16 Tuesday Republic day 26-Jan-16 Tuesday Republic day 26-Jan-16 Tuesday Chh. Shivaji Jayanti 19-Feb-16 Friday Mahashivratri 07-Mar-16 Monday Mahashivratri 07-Mar-16 Monday Mahashivratri 07-Mar-16 Monday Holi 24-Mar-16 Thursday Holi 24-Mar-16 Thursday Holi 24-Mar-16 Thursday Good Friday 25-Mar-16 Friday Good Friday 25-Mar-16 Friday Good Friday 25-Mar-16 Friday Gudhi Padwa 08-Apr-16 Friday Ugadi 08-Apr-16 Friday Ugadi 08-Apr-16 Friday State Formation Day 02-Jun-16 Thursday Ramzan-Id 06-Jul-16 Wednesday Ramzan-Id 06-Jul-16 Wednesday Ramzan-Id 06-Jul-16 Wednesday Independence Independence Day 15-Aug-16 Monday 15-Aug-16 Monday Independence Day 15-Aug-16 Monday Day Raksha Bandhan 18-Aug-16 Thursday Raksha Bandhan 18-Aug-16 Thursday Raksha Bandhan 18-Aug-16 Thursday Gopalkala 25-Aug-16 Thursday Ganesh Chaturthi 05-Sep-16 Monday Ganesh Chaturthi 05-Sep-16 Monday Ganesh Chaturthi 05-Sep-16 Monday Anant Chaturdashi 15-Sep-16 Thursday Anant Chaturdashi 15-Sep-16 Thursday Ayudha Pooja 10-Oct-16 Monday Dussehra 11-Oct-16 Tuesday Dussehra 11-Oct-16 Tuesday Dussehra 11-Oct-16 Tuesday Diwali 28-Oct-16 Friday (Dhanteras) Diwali (Narak Diwali (Narak Diwali (Narak 29-Oct-16 Saturday 29-Oct-16 Saturday 29-Oct-16 Saturday Chaturdashi) Chaturdashi) Chaturdashi) Diwali Diwali Diwali 31-Oct-16 Monday 31-Oct-16 Monday 31-Oct-16 Monday (Balipratipada) (Balipratipada) (Balipratipada) Kannada Diwali (Bhaubeej) 01-Nov-16 Tuesday 01-Nov-16 Tuesday Diwali (Bhaubeej) 01-Nov-16 Tuesday Rajyothsava Classes/Lectures will be conducted, if required (except on the National Holidays i.e. -
Calendar Explanation
Calendar Explanation ॐ वक्रतुं ड महाकाय कोटिसूययसमप्रभ टिटवयघ्िुं क रु मे देव सवयकायेष सवयदा॥ rules. For example Ganesha Chaturthi has to be oserved when the Chaturthi Tithi is observed during the वटिष्ठ॥ यटममि ् पक्षे यत्र काले येि दृग्गटितै啍यम।् दृ�यते तेि पक्षेि क यायटिथ्याटदटििय म॥् 8th/15th part of the dinmana. The dinmana is the difference between local Sunset and Sunrise. If Chaturthi is not prevailing during that period then take the second day. भामकराचायय॥ यात्राटववाहोत्सवजातकादौ खेिैैः मफ िैरेवफलमफ ित्वम।् मयात्प्रो楍यते तेि िभश्चरािा ुं मफ िटक्रया दृग्गटितै啍यकृ द्या॥ For example, if one Tithi is observed at moonrise in India it may or may not exist during moonrise on the We are pleased to release the 2012 calendar based on Hindu dharma shastra and drika siddhanta. This same day in a different part of the world. If you are in America then it will be observed on previous day or calendar is specially prepared for the Greater Nadi, Fiji area, and it may not be applicable in other parts of the next day if you are in Japan, Fiji, Australia and other countries. For example if a total lunar eclipse is the world. All time presented here is adjusted for Daylight Saving Time. visible in India at 5:00 AM it will happen on the previous day in the USA. For these reasons Indian People usually align the Hindu festivals with the English dates based on the Indian calendar. -
Mars) and in Navamsha Though It Is Occupying Another Kendra in Rāshi of His Friend Shukra (Venus), He Is Afflicted by Rahu Conjunct There
Budha (Mercury) Budha means the intelligent, clever or a wise man in Sanskrit. It is also the name of one of the nine grahas whose movement affects human beings as well as nations and weather conditions that are the subject matter of the divine science known as Vedic Astrology. Hindu mythology (Puranas) tells that Budha (Mercury) is the illegitimate son of Chandra (Moon) out of Tara who was Guru’s (Jupiter) wife. The Puranas tell us that Chandra was enamored of Tara the wife of Guru and seduced her when she was taking a walk in a garden. Tara is then said to have eloped with Chandra. On being asked by Guru to return his wife, Chandra refused to do so. Thereupon Guru sought help of other Gods who waged war against Chandra but Chandra who was helped by Shukra (Venus) defeated them. Then Guru sought help of Lord Shiva who set out to fight Chandra. Lord Brahma, who treats Chandra as his son, knew that this war would end in annihilation of Chandra and therefore went to Chandra and prevailed upon him to return Tara to Guru, thus avoiding war. Chandra relented and returned Tara who started living with Guru. However Tara was pregnant by that time and gave birth to Budha at Guru’s place. On being confronted, she accepted that Budha was son of Chandra. However Budha was so handsome, sharp, capable of grasping thing fast, and intelligent that Guru decided to accept him as his own son and taught him all the shastras (sciences), which Budha absorbed in a short time. -
Hindu Calendar 2019 with Festival and Fast Dates January 2019 Calendar
Hindu Calendar 2019 With Festival and Fast Dates January 2019 Calendar Sr. No. Date Day Festivals/Events 1. 1st January 2019 Tuesday New Year 2. 1st January 2019 Tuesday Saphala Ekadashi 3. 3rd January 2019 Thursday Pradosha Vrata (Krishna Paksha Pradosham) 4. 3rd January 2019 Thursday Masik Shivaratri 5. 5th January 2019 Saturday Paush Amavasya, Margashirsha Amavasya 6. 12th January 2019 Saturday Swami Vivekananda Jayanti/National Youth Day 7. 13th January 2019 Sunday Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 8. 13th January 2019 Monday Lohri 9. 15th January 2019 Tuesday Pongal, Uttarayan, Makar Sankranti 10. 17th January 2019 Thursday Pausha Putrada Ekadashi Vrat 11. 18th January 2019 Friday Pradosha Vrata (Shukla Paksha Pradosham) 12. 23rd January 2019 Wednesday Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti 13. 24th January 2019 Thursday Sankashti Chaturthi 14. 26th January 2019 Saturday Republic Day 15. 27th January 2019 Sunday Swami Vivekananda Jayanti *Samvat 16. 30th January 2019 Wednesday Mahatma Gandhi Death Anniversary 17. 31st January 2018 Thursday Shattila Ekadashi Vrat February 2019 Calendar Sr. No. Date Day Festivals/Events 1. February 1st 2018 Friday Pradosha Vrata (Krishna Paksha Pradosham) 2. February 2nd 2019 Saturday Masik Shivaratri 3. February 4th 2019 Monday Magha Amavasya 4. February 4th 2019 Monday World Cancer Day 5. February 5th 2019 Tuesday Chinese New Year of 2019 6. February 10th 2019 Saturday Vasant Panchami 7. February 13th 2019 Thursday Kumbha Sankranti 8. February 14th 2019 Thursday Valentine’s Day 9. February 16th 2019 Saturday Jaya Ekadashi Vrat 10. February 19th 2019 Tuesday Guru Ravidas Jayanti, Magha Purnima Vrat 11. February 22nd 2019 Friday Sankashti Chaturthi 12. -
2019 Drik Panchang Hindu Calendar
2019 Drik Panchang Hindu Calendar Hindu Calendar for San Francisco, California, United States Amanta Calendar - new month begins from Amavasya Page 1 of 25 January 2019 Margashirsha - Pausha 1940 Navami K Pratipada S Saptami S Purnima S Ashtami K SUN 30 24 6 1 13 7 20 15 27 23 रिव 07:29 16:55 07:30 17:01 07:29 17:08 07:26 Pausha Purnima 17:15 07:22 17:23 Shakambhari Purnima Bhanu Saptami Chandra Grahan *Purna Tula Dhanu 10:56 Meena 23:23 Mithuna 10:36 Tula Chitra 18:49 U Ashadha 31:07+ Revati 23:23 Punarvasu 15:53 Swati 24:59+ Dashami K Dwitiya S Ashtami S Pratipada K Navami K MON 31 25 7 2 14 8 21 16 28 24 सोम 07:30 16:56 07:30 17:02 07:29 17:09 07:26 17:16 07:21 17:24 Pongal Chandra Darshana Makara Sankranti Tula Makara Mesha Karka Tula 19:30 Swati 19:15 Shravana Ashwini 24:27+ Pushya 12:58 Vishakha 25:45+ Ekadashi K Tritiya S Navami S Dwitiya K Dashami K TUE 1 26 8 3 15 9 22 17 29 25 मंगल 07:30 16:57 07:30 17:03 07:29 17:10 07:25 17:17 07:21 17:25 Saphala Ekadashi Tula 13:54 Makara 23:46 Mesha 30:39+ Karka 10:02 Vrishchika Vishakha 20:10 Shravana 10:11 Bharani 24:43+ Ashlesha 10:02 Anuradha 27:11+ Dwadashi K Chaturthi S Dashami S Tritiya K Ekadashi K WED 2 27 9 4 16 10 23 18,19 30 26 बुध 07:30 16:57 07:30 17:04 07:28 17:11 07:25 17:18 07:20 17:26 Sakat Chauth Pradosh Vrat Pausha Putrada Ekadashi Lambodara Sankashti Chaturth Shattila Ekadashi Vrishchika Kumbha Vrishabha Simha Vrishchika 29:11+ Anuradha 21:34 Dhanishtha 13:20 Krittika 24:11+ P Phalguni 28:52+ Jyeshtha 29:11+ Trayodashi K Panchami S Ekadashi S Panchami K Dwadashi K THU -
2021 March Calendar
MARCH 2021 Phalguna - Chaitra 2077 Krishna Paksha Navami Shukla Paksha Pratipada Shukla Paksha Saptami Purnima Chhoti Holi Phalguna Phalguna Phalguna Holika ७ १४ २१ २८ Sun 7 914 1621 2228 Dahan Mula Uttara Bhadrapada Mrigashirsha Uttara Phalguni रवि Dhanu Kumbha Meena Kumbha Mithuna Meena Kanya Meena Krishna Paksha Dwitiya Krishna Paksha Dashami Shukla Paksha Dwitiya Shukla Paksha Ashtami Krishna Paksha Partipada Phalguna Phalguna Phalguna Phalguna १ ८ १५ २२ २९ MON 1 28 10 15 22 29 Uttara Phalguni Purva Ashadha Revati Ardra Hasta सोम Kanya Kumbha Dhanu Kumbha Meena Meena Mithuna Meena Kanya Meena Krishna Paksha Chaturthi Vijaya Ekadashi Shukla Paksha Tritiya Shukla Paksha Navami K Dwitiya Bhai Dooj Phalguna Phalguna Phalguna Phalguna २ ९ १६ २३ ३० TUE 2 49 1116 1823 24 30 Chitra Uttara Ashadha Ashwini Punarvasu Chitra मंगल Kanya Kumbha Makara Kumbha Mesha Meena Mithuna Meena Tula Meena Krishna Paksha Panchami Krishna Paksha Dwadashi Shukla Paksha Chaturthi Shukla Paksha Dashami Krishna Paksha Tritiya Phalguna Phalguna Phalguna Chaitra ३ १० १७ २४ ३१ WED 3 510 1217 1924 2531 3 Swati Shravana Ashwini Pushya Swati बुध Tula Kumbha Makara Kumbha Mesha Meena Karka Meena Tula Meena Krishna Paksha Shasti Mahashivratri Shukla Paksha Panchami Amalaki Ekadashi Subh Muhurat Phalguna Phalguna Phalguna ४ ११ १८ २५ Marriage: No Muhurat THU 4 6 11 18 2025 26 Vishakha Dhanishtha Bharani Ashlesha गुरू Griha Pravesh: No Tula Kumbha Makara Kumbha Mesha Meena Karka Meena Muhurat Krishna Paksha Saptami Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi Shukla Paksha Shasti Shukla Paksha -
Dipika's Detailed 2020 Hindu Calendar Prem Namaste, Vanakkum, Jai Mata Di, Jai Shree Krsna, Jai Shree Raam We at Pray That You Are Well
Dipika©s Detailed 2020 Hindu Calendar Prem Namaste, Vanakkum, Jai Mata Di, Jai Shree Krsna, Jai Shree Raam We at www.dipika.org.za pray that you are well... Many thanks for remaining an awesome Hindu¼ Many have asked us to compile an article on the Hindu calendar for example what are the Festivals dates and Rahu kalam . *** Do note that SOME of the information given below for the festival dates is from the S.A.H.M.S. We don't take any responsibility for the information supplied by them. We ONLY have done this for Hindu uniformity within South Africa. Should you have any issues with their dates below please do contact them on 031 3091951 or email [email protected] ***. {Another point of note is when you see a * before a prayer date it means this is not in the general Hindu calendar that Hindus have in their homes. I have added these dates because these are equally important prayer dates that sadly seems to be ignored every year.} DO NOTE:- All times indicated below, associated with the start or end of a religious day are in 24-hour format. Firstly the Festival dates are the dates that a Hindu observes. This is quite self explanatory. For example for Shree Ganesh Chaturthi, we have a full explanation of this very important festival date on our website. Many ask what is this festival all about and how does one go about celebrating it. Hence this website is meant to make people from all cultures more aware of these important Hindu festival dates. -
Mahavir Thoughts | Jainism Though
Jain Thoughts | Jain quotes | Jain Vichar | Mahavir Wani | Mahavir Thoughts | Jainism Though Written by Admin Wednesday, 11 January 2012 07:09 - Jain Thoughts | Jain quotes | Jain Vichar | Mahavir Wani | Mahavir Thoughts | Jainism Though Jain Information , Jain , Jainism , Jain World , Jain Songs , Mahavira Thought - Jain Minority & Jain Scholarship - Jain GROUP - Jain Site,jain,jainism,jain university,jain job,jain information,jain news,jain stavan,jain songs,jain world - Ni-Shulka Bird's Shibir,Save Birds - Vidhi Of Poshdashmi | Parshwanath Bhagwan Kalyanak Vidhi - Jain maun Ekadashi | Jain Festival | Maun 11 - Jain Navgrah Shanti Mantra - ??????? ?? ??? - Jain GyanPanchami Tap Vidhi - What harm is caused by firing crackers? - More CRACKERS PHOTO CLICK HERE - Shree Parshwa-Padmavati Aaradhna Mahotsav,2011 - JAIN 3D IDOLS - JAIN IDOLS OF TRITHNKAR BHAGWAN FOUND DURING EXCRAVATION AT RESIDENCY PROJECT AT SHANTINAGAR, AHMEDABAD ON 9/21/2011 - SNATRAPUJA VIDHI IN ENGLISH - LIVE SAMVATSARI PRATIKRAMAN - Jain Aangi Photos - Jain Paryushan Recipes - live jain webcast - panyas chandra shekhar vijayji maharaj saheb Palkhi - 1 CALL=1 VOTE - Chaturmas 2011 & Jain Chaturmasik Kal Maryada - jain moorti - Rajmundri a.p.Me aaj 8am ko hua CHAMATKAR A.Hemendrasuriji m.s. Ka photo svatah divar par ankit hua, - Shocking news: UP Police has arrested the Jain Monk in deep night at 2 am - JAIN FREE SMS SEVA - Shree Navpad Oli Vidhi - Shree AanadDhanji Jain Pad(STAVAN) - Twelve Bhävanäs (Reflection on Soul) - JAINSITE ADVERSITISEMENT - Jain Tour - -
The Calendars of India
The Calendars of India By Vinod K. Mishra, Ph.D. 1 Preface. 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Basic Astronomy behind the Calendars 8 2.1 Different Kinds of Days 8 2.2 Different Kinds of Months 9 2.2.1 Synodic Month 9 2.2.2 Sidereal Month 11 2.2.3 Anomalistic Month 12 2.2.4 Draconic Month 13 2.2.5 Tropical Month 15 2.2.6 Other Lunar Periodicities 15 2.3 Different Kinds of Years 16 2.3.1 Lunar Year 17 2.3.2 Tropical Year 18 2.3.3 Siderial Year 19 2.3.4 Anomalistic Year 19 2.4 Precession of Equinoxes 19 2.5 Nutation 21 2.6 Planetary Motions 22 3. Types of Calendars 22 3.1 Lunar Calendar: Structure 23 3.2 Lunar Calendar: Example 24 3.3 Solar Calendar: Structure 26 3.4 Solar Calendar: Examples 27 3.4.1 Julian Calendar 27 3.4.2 Gregorian Calendar 28 3.4.3 Pre-Islamic Egyptian Calendar 30 3.4.4 Iranian Calendar 31 3.5 Lunisolar calendars: Structure 32 3.5.1 Method of Cycles 32 3.5.2 Improvements over Metonic Cycle 34 3.5.3 A Mathematical Model for Intercalation 34 3.5.3 Intercalation in India 35 3.6 Lunisolar Calendars: Examples 36 3.6.1 Chinese Lunisolar Year 36 3.6.2 Pre-Christian Greek Lunisolar Year 37 3.6.3 Jewish Lunisolar Year 38 3.7 Non-Astronomical Calendars 38 4. Indian Calendars 42 4.1 Traditional (Siderial Solar) 42 4.2 National Reformed (Tropical Solar) 49 4.3 The Nānakshāhī Calendar (Tropical Solar) 51 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year 52 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year (vaisnava) 58 5. -
The Indian Luni-Solar Calendar and the Concept of Adhik-Maas
Volume -3, Issue-3, July 2013 The Indian Luni-Solar Calendar and the giving rise to alternative periods of light and darkness. All human and animal life has evolved accordingly, Concept of Adhik-Maas (Extra-Month) keeping awake during the day-light but sleeping through the dark nights. Even plants follow a daily rhythm. Of Introduction: course some crafty beings have turned nocturnal to take The Hindu calendar is basically a lunar calendar and is advantage of the darkness, e.g., the beasts of prey, blood– based on the cycles of the Moon. In a purely lunar sucker mosquitoes, thieves and burglars, and of course calendar - like the Islamic calendar - months move astronomers. forward by about 11 days every solar year. But the Hindu calendar, which is actually luni-solar, tries to fit together The next natural clock in terms of importance is the the cycle of lunar months and the solar year in a single revolution of the Earth around the Sun. Early humans framework, by adding adhik-maas every 2-3 years. The noticed that over a certain period of time, the seasons concept of Adhik-Maas is unique to the traditional Hindu changed, following a fixed pattern. Near the tropics - for lunar calendars. For example, in 2012 calendar, there instance, over most of India - the hot summer gives way were 13 months with an Adhik-Maas falling between to rain, which in turn is followed by a cool winter. th th August 18 and September 16 . Further away from the equator, there were four distinct seasons - spring, summer, autumn, winter.