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Empire, Trade, and the Use of Agents in the 19Th Century: the “Reception” of the Undisclosed Principal Rule in Louisiana Law and Scots Law
Louisiana Law Review Volume 79 Number 4 Summer 2019 Article 6 6-19-2019 Empire, Trade, and the Use of Agents in the 19th Century: The “Reception” of the Undisclosed Principal Rule in Louisiana Law and Scots Law Laura Macgregor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev Part of the Agency Commons, and the Commercial Law Commons Repository Citation Laura Macgregor, Empire, Trade, and the Use of Agents in the 19th Century: The “Reception” of the Undisclosed Principal Rule in Louisiana Law and Scots Law, 79 La. L. Rev. (2019) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol79/iss4/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Empire, Trade, and the Use of Agents in the 19th Century: The “Reception” of the Undisclosed Principal Rule in Louisiana Law and Scots Law Laura Macgregor* TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 986 I. The Nature and Economic Benefits of Undisclosed Agency ..................................................................... 992 II. The Concept of a “Mixed Legal System” and Agency Law in Mixed Legal System Scholarship ....................... 997 III. Nature and Historical Development of Scots Law ..................... 1002 A. The Reception of Roman Law ............................................. 1002 B. The Institutional Period and Union with England ............... 1004 C. The Development of Scots Commercial Law ...................... 1006 D. When Did Scots Law Become Mixed in Nature? ................ 1008 IV. Undisclosed and Unidentified Agency in English Law ............ -
Bells Invented the Modern World Telephones & Forensic Science & Modern Detective Stories Telecommunications Dr
Bells Invented the Modern World Telephones & Forensic Science & Modern Detective Stories Telecommunications Dr. Joseph Bell (1837-1911) forensic pathologist at the University of Edinburgh was noted for keen observation Alexander Graham Bell and logic that inspired his student Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1847-1922) invented the to create the character of Sherlock Holmes. People saw telephone, which revolutionized that police should have these methods for crime communication, leading to many investigation, leading to Scotland Yard and FBI crime labs innovations, including today's and to modern forensic science. smartphones. Aviation & Helicopters Transportation Henry Bell (1767 - 1830) Larry Bell (1894 - 1956) founded the Bell Aviation Agriculture pioneered development Company, an innovator in aviation. Bell Aviation of the steamship, and Rev. Patrick Bell (1800 – 1869) invented developed the first gyro stabilized weapons sighting, introduced the first a reaping machine that was the and built the first US jet airplane to fly. Bell Aviation successful passenger forerunner of the combine harvester also built the experimental Bell X-1 rocket plane, the steamboat service in world's first airplane to break the sound barrier, and Europe. Medicine & Neurology was a major innovator in helicopters. Sir Charles Bell (1774 - 1842) a surgeon, anatomist, and Fast Food neurologist. Charles Bell is Glen William Bell, Jr. (1923 - 2010) noted in medicine for Organizing Human Knowledge & Education created Taco Bell and franchised it discovery of Bell's nerve, in 1964. Andrew Bell (1726-1809) was co-founder of Bell's palsy, Bell's spasm, the Encyclopedia Britannica, which created a Bell's phenomenon (a Great Scotch Whiskey comprehensive catalog of the body of human protective movement of the knowledge. -
Studying EU Law in Scotland During and After Brexit
Studying EU Law in Scotland during and after Brexit Studying EU Law in Scotland during and after Brexit Open Access Resource First Edition First Edition Editors: Nicole Busby Rebecca Zahn In collaboration with the Scottish Universities Legal Network on Europe PUBLICATION FROM Scottish Universities Legal Network on Europe sulne.ac.uk This publication is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License First Edition – Published October 2017 Design and typesetting by Anthony Salamone Set in Source Sans Pro, used under the SIL Open Font License Studying EU Law in Scotland during and after Brexit Table of Contents Foreword Noreen Burrows and Jo Shaw Chapter 1 Introduction Nicole Busby and Rebecca Zahn Chapter 2 Study Skills Maria Fletcher, Tamara Hervey and Sarah McCloskey Chapter 3 The Vote to Leave the EU: Why Did It Happen and What Has Happened Since? Daniel Kenealy Chapter 4 Constitutional Law Aileen McHarg Chapter 5 Free Movement of Goods Andrew Farrer Chapter 6 Free Movement of Services and Freedom of Establishment Justin Borg-Barthet Chapter 7 Competition Law and Policy Arianna Andreangeli and Siobhan Kahmann Chapter 8 Free Movement of Persons and EU Citizenship Maria Fletcher and Nina Miller Westoby Chapter 9 Equality Law Nicole Busby, Muriel Robison and Michelle Weldon-Johns Chapter 10 Employment Law Rebecca Zahn Chapter 11 Environmental Protection and Law Miranda Geelhoed and Mara Ntona Chapter 12 Energy Law Aileen McHarg Table of Contents 3 Studying EU Law in Scotland during and -
Training the Next Generation of Lawyers: Professional Legal Education in Scotland Published in Scotland by the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body
Published 23 September 2018 SP Paper 380 8th Report, 2018 (Session 5) Justice Committee Comataidh a’ Cheartais Training the next generation of lawyers: professional legal education in Scotland Published in Scotland by the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body. All documents are available on the Scottish For information on the Scottish Parliament contact Parliament website at: Public Information on: http://www.parliament.scot/abouttheparliament/ Telephone: 0131 348 5000 91279.aspx Textphone: 0800 092 7100 Email: [email protected] © Parliamentary copyright. Scottish Parliament Corporate Body The Scottish Parliament's copyright policy can be found on the website — www.parliament.scot Justice Committee Training the next generation of lawyers: professional legal education in Scotland, 8th Report, 2018 (Session 5) Contents Introduction ____________________________________________________________1 Membership changes____________________________________________________1 Overview of legal education and training in Scotland __________________________2 Routes to qualification ___________________________________________________2 Solicitors____________________________________________________________2 Advocates___________________________________________________________4 Justice Committee consideration __________________________________________5 Widening access to qualifying as a solicitor in Scotland _______________________6 Aims behind the route to qualification _______________________________________6 Barriers to entry ________________________________________________________6 -
Many Members of the Scottish Legal Profession Were Surprised, Open
I!!!I SCOTTISH LEGAL EDUCATION AND THE LEGAL PROFESSION DAvID EDWARD Many members of the Scottish legal profession were surprised, open• ing their Scotsman on January 24, 1990, to find a centre-page article by Professor William Wilson entitled The Death Sentence for Scots Law. It began: "The Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Bill,pre• sently before parliament, should be titled the Scots Law (Abolition) Bill because that indicates its object and probable effect. Like all such bills, it is a cocktail:on top float a few cherries and bubbles-easier divorce, control of charities, licensing reform-which will no doubt attract most of parliaments's attention. "Under the surface, however, fulminates a toxic brew which may well prove fatal to the Scottish legal system and to the law of Scotland-the provisions which will alter the structure of the legal profession," Up to that time, Bill Wilson had not generally been seen as the doughtiest champion of the Scottish profession nor, in particular, of the Faculty of Advocates which, after completing his period of devil• ling, he decided at the last moment not to join. But there could be no doubt as to the authorship of this scathing philippic. No-one else could have written: "It seems surprising that we give an expensive education lasting several years to intending solicitors and advocates to equip them to appear in court, but, apparently, any Tom, Dick or Harry is to be able to come in off the street and give the judges the patter. It is a striking feature of the bill that it pays hardly -
Scots Law in Post-Revolutionary and Nineteenth-Century America: the Neglected Jurisprudence
Scots Law in Post-Revolutionary and Nineteenth-Century America: The Neglected Jurisprudence C. PAUL ROGERS III Little scholarly attention has been paid to the role of Scots law in the development of the post-Revolutionary law and legal system of the United States. This neglect stems largely from the fact that Scots law has had little apparent permanent influence on American law. However, during the "formative era of American law" from the Revolution to the Civil War,' a notable effort to introduce America to civil law concepts took place.2 Furthermore, the impact of the Scottish enlight- enment on the fledgling United States in higher education, philosophy, and medicine is well documented.3 Scottish Enlightenment thought arguably had a significant impact on the Declaration of Independence,' which was signed by at least two native-born Scots and an American who was a graduate of the University of Edinburgh.' David Hume's political essays on freedom and governance of large areas are thought to have been influential in framing the Constitution." Indeed, James Wilson, one of the two principal draftsmen of the Constitution along with James Madison,7 was a native-born Scot who was educated at St. Andrews. He was apparently greatly influenced by the work of such eminent Scots as Thomas Reid, Francis Hutcheson, and Lord Kames as well as Hume.' Wilson was subsequently appointed to the Supreme Court and, concurrently, to a law -professorship at the College of Philadelphia (later to become the University of Pennsylvania), where he delivered the first lectures on law in the new nation.9 The widespread post-Revolutionary view was that America should develop a uniquely American jurisprudence, which would be eclectic C. -
Career in Scots Law Faqs Final 09 Aberdeen Version
A Career in the Legal Profession in Scotland - Frequently Asked Questions This information sheet covers some of the key questions about a career in the legal profession in Scotland. It is particularly targeted at Scots law students and people considering studying the graduate entry 2 year accelerated LLB in Scotland. Following a major review of legal education and training in Scotland by the Law Society of Scotland, it is anticipated that a new route to qualification will be in place for academic year 2011/2012. The information in this leaflet refers to the situation at the time of writing (July 09) This FAQ sheet is a starting point. Additional information and resources can be found in our law folders at the Careers Service, 2 nd floor, The Hub, or in our online virtual library at www.abdn.ac.uk/careers . Initial Legal Training Page 1 Graduate entry LLB (2 year accelerated course) Page 1 Diploma in Legal Practice (DLP) Page 2 Becoming a Solicitor Page 4 Becoming an Advocate Page 6 General Law careers questions Page 7 Initial Legal Training The current route to qualification as a solicitor (and for intending advocates), is set out below • LLB degree (NB non-law graduates complete the 2 year accelerated law degree) • 26 week Diploma in Legal Practice • 2 year traineeship with solicitors’ firm or other organisation employing solicitors. (NB – same route for both solicitors and intending advocates to this point) • Bar Exams and a period of unpaid devilling for intending advocates. Following a major review of legal education and training in Scotland by the Law Society of Scotland, the following changes are in the process of being implemented, and it is anticipated that a new route to qualification will be in place for academic year 2011/2012. -
Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part One ISBN 0 902 198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART I A-J C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography. -
Scottish Advocates
1 The more things change, the more they stay the same: Explaining stratification within the Faculty of Advocates, Scotland Angela Melville and Frank Stephen School of Law, University of Manchester Abstract Since the 1970s the legal profession has become increasingly diversified. However the inclusion of traditionally excluded social groups has not eradicated inequalities. This paper attempts to explain the contradiction between increasing diversification and persistence of inequalities by examining changes in the structure of the Faculty of Advocates in Scotland. We observe significance changes over the last 40 years, especially the increasing numbers of women entering the Faculty. Yet, women still face discrimination, and their success has largely been at the expense of working-class aspirants. We argue that existing theoretical perspectives, namely feminism and Bourdieu, as well as new insights offered by Beck, are insufficient to account for stratification within the legal profession. We call for a new theoretical perspective which accounts for both social change and persistence of inequalities, and suggest that such an approach is best offered by a feminist reworking of Bourdieu. Corresponding author: Angela Melville, Scientific Director, International Institute for Sociology of Law. Email: [email protected]. Postal address: Antigua Universidad /sn – Apdo. 28, Oñati, Gipuzkoa, Spain, 20560. Telephone: +34 943 783 064; Flinders Law School, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. Frank Stephen, Professor of Regulation, School -
Mullen, Stephen Scott (2015) the 'Glasgow West India Interest
Mullen, Stephen Scott (2015) The ‘Glasgow West India interest: integration, collaboration and exploitation in the British Atlantic World, 1776-1846. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/6409/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] The ‘Glasgow West India interest’: Integration, Collaboration and E xploitation in the British Atlantic World, 1776 - 1846 Stephen Scott Mullen B.A, M.Sc. Submitted in fulfillment for the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, History School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow May 201 5 (c) Stephen S. Mullen, May 201 5 Abstract Th is thesis aims to illuminate the economic and social world of the Glasgow - West India merchants, planters and the temporary economic migrants who travelled across the Atlantic during the period, 1776 - 1846. The city of Glasgow and her satellit e ports was the premier Scottish transatlantic hub with connections across the British Atlantic world. This thesis has focused on the per iod after the American War of Independence ended the city of Glasgow’s tobacco monopoly. -
Artificial Intelligence in English Law
Section title 1 Artificial Intelligence in English Law Professor John Armour Brexit: India’s Revised Deal or no Deal? Insolvency and Robin Dicker QC The third instalment Framework: Too fast outline an ambitious by Mark Phillips QC from too slow? on the ongoing An update on the programme of research into Brexit saga current insolvency the potential application of regime in India, and changes brought about AI to by the Insolvency and English law Bankruptcy Code 2016 A regular review of news, cases and www.southsquare.com articles from South Square barristers SOUTH SQUARE DIGEST March 2019 www.southsquare.com In this issue 3 In this issue 06 12 21 Artificial Intelligence in English Law: Brexit: Deal or no Deal? India’s Revised Insolvency Framework: A Research Agenda Too fast from too slow? Professor John Armour and Robin Dicker The third instalment by Mark Phillips Cyril Shroff and Dhananjay Kumar of QC outline an ambitious programme of QC on the ongoing Brexit saga Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, together research into the potential application with South Square’s Mark Arnold QC and of AI to English law Matthew Abraham, provide an update on the current insolvency regime in India and the changes that have been brought about by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 ARTICLES REGULARS BVI Strengthening 28 Euroland: Creditors “Blasted 67 From the Editor 3 Brian Child and Matthew Freeman with The East Wind …” News in Brief 87 of Campbells, BVI, write on recent Gabriel Moss QC on the Mergers South Square Challenge 92 significant legal developments Directive and creditor protection Diary Dates 94 as the country and its businesses Legal Eye: return to normal following the 71 CASE DIGESTS hurricanes and mud slides of 2017 Anthropology and law Madeleine Jones explores what, Editorial 33 South Square welcomes new 32 if anything, lawyers have to Banking & Finance 34 Associate Member Professor learn from anthropologists Civil Procedure 36 Christoph G. -
Army Legal Officer
FIND OUT MORE ABOUT LIFE AS AN ARMY LEGAL OFFICER SEARCH ARMY LEGAL OFFICER LIVE A LIFE OF PURPOSE TRAINING ENTRY REQUIREMENTS Army Legal Services (ALS) is a specialist Whatever your role, you will be working As a Legal Officer, you will spend nine • Must be a qualified solicitor (England & branch that delivers military legal support to the same high standards as any civilian months training before going to your first Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland), to the British Army. From advising and lawyer, but will be offered opportunities legal role. During your first two weeks barrister or Scottish advocate training on operational law and giving and challenges that few regular practices you will conduct your initial training and • Barristers must have completed legal advice on international, civil and could match – including training and administration at the Directorate of Army pupillage military law, the law of armed conflict and support to develop your legal, management Legal Services, after which you will attend • Scottish Advocates must have rules of engagement to prosecuting in the and leadership skills. the Commissioning Course at the Royal completed devilling Court Martial – a legal career in the Army Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS). stands out from the crowd. You will learn basic military skills, study • Solicitors must have completed a tactics and take on a range of tasks training contract designed to develop your ability to lead • You should be physically fit and and command. aged between 23 and 32 On completion of your initial legal training, you will spend three months on QUALIFICATIONS attachment, usually with a combat arm BENEFITS unit, such as an infantry battalion.