Recycling Update
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
What Is a Materials Recovery Facility? a Materials Recovery Facility (MRF
What is a Materials Recovery Facility? A materials recovery facility (MRF) is a specialized plant that receives, separates and prepares recyclable materials for sale to end-user manufacturers. It is important that the materials which come out of the MRF are clean, properly sorted and relatively free of impurities. How It Works Step 1: It All Starts with YOU! You begin by preparing your recyclables (e.g., you rinse bottles and cans, flatten cardboard) and place them in the residential recycling bin at the curb. Step 2: Materials are Collected and Delivered to a MRF Recycling crews drive through your neighborhood and collect the materials. They transport the materials to a MRF where they are weighed and offloaded onto the floor. Step 3: Recyclables are Put on Conveyor Belts Commingled materials (i.e., steel cans, aluminum cans, plastic bottles, cardboard and mixed paper) are put onto conveyors that are used to transport the material streams inside the MRF. Step 4: Materials are Sorted The conveyors go past semi-automated sorting lines. In this process, workers remove debris and sort the materials by type. In addition to hand sorting, materials undergo both simple and complex automated processes. For example, disc screens separate fiber from containers and 2-D from 3-D materials. While an overhead magnet is used to remove steel cans from other recyclables. Step 5: Recyclables are Prepared for Transport Once recyclables have gone through all the necessary sorting processes, they are prepared for transport. Some materials (i.e., plastics, metal cans, paper, cardboard) are compressed into large dense cubes or bales. -
5 Steps to Responsible E-Waste Management at Your School
By Caprice Lawless Steps to Responsible E-waste 5 Management at Your School aste management infra Step 1. Educate yourself about local, national, and international legislation. structure is expanding While recycling standards and certifications are still in the developmental stag Was we wrestle with how es, many cities and states are leading the way with ambitious and comprehen best to gather, sort, and recycle the sive programs addressing the situation. California’s landmark Electronic Waste 50 million tons of e-waste we are Recycling Act of 2003, for example, requires retailers to collect a fee from con generating annually worldwide. sumers on covered electronic devices. The fees are then submitted to the state Awareness and education are the to pay for recycling efforts. first steps, followed by programs In February 2008, New York City became the first U.S. city to pass a manda and industries to address the issue. tory producer-responsibility ordinance. The law requires computer, TV, and Schools, districts, and colleges of MP3 manufacturers to take responsibility for the collection of their own elec education contribute their share of tronic products for New Yorkers who discard 25,000 tons of e-waste each year. e-waste and need to be concerned In January 2008, New Jersey joined California, Connecticut, Maine, Minnesota, with its disposal, but they can also North Carolina, Oregon, Texas, and Washington, in passing “take-back” laws put into place their own refurbish requiring manufacturers to collect and recycle e-waste. It is already illegal to ing programs and partnerships and dump e-waste in 10 states, with similar legislation pending in many others. -
Craven Recycling-Frequently Asked Questions
Craven County Curbside Recycling Program Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q: I have not received a recycling roll cart or I’m a new resident. How do I get a recycling roll cart? A: Please call Waste Industries dba GFL at 252-638-1366 to request a 95 gallon recycling roll cart. Q: What do the carts look like? A: The carts are 95 gallon lime green roll carts with lids and they are easily distinguishable from the old bins or trash bins. They are stamped with GFL which stands for Waste Industries dba Green for Life (GFL). The cart you receive will also have information stamped on the top in white lettering. The dimensions of the cart are 42 inches tall and 35 inches wide at the top. Q: What day will my new cart be serviced? A: Each cart will be delivered with a calendar with the weeks color coded. Your cart will have a colored decal with the day of the week notated. Look at your calendar to find your week and day according to the colored decal on your cart. For example, if you have a red decal with an M, then you are serviced on Mondays on the red weeks. Your cart will be serviced every four weeks. If you lose your calendar, please go to www.cravenrecycles.com and use the Recycling Pickup Schedule App to find your recycling dates. Carts should be placed curbside by 7:00 a.m. on collection day. Q: The sticker on my cart has faded and I cannot read it. -
Estimating the Deep Decarbonization Benefits of the Electric Mobility Transition: a Review of Managed Charging Strategies and Second-Life Battery Uses
Estimating the Deep Decarbonization Benefits of the Electric Mobility Transition: A Review of Managed Charging Strategies and Second-Life Battery Uses Matthew D. Dean1 and Kara M. Kockelman, Ph.D., P.E.2 1Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station (Mail Code C1761), Austin, TX 78712; email: [email protected] 2Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station (Mail Code C1761), Austin, TX 78712; email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Emissions-reduction pathways in transportation are often characterized as a “three-legged stool”, where vehicle efficiency, fuel carbon content, and vehicle miles traveled (VMT) contribute to lower emissions. The electric mobility (e-mobility) transition provides fast savings since plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are nearly three times more energy efficient than internal combustion engines (ICEs) and most nations’ power grids are lowering their carbon intensity irrespective of any further climate policy. The transportation sector’s greenhouse gas (GHG) savings via electrification are subject to many variables – such as power plant feedstocks, vehicle charging locations and schedules, vehicle size and weight, driver behavior, and annual mileage, which are described in existing literature. Savings will also depend on emerging innovations, such as managed charging (MC) strategies and second-life battery use in energy storage systems (B2U- ESS). This paper’s review of MC strategies and B2U-ESS applications estimates additional GHG savings to be up to 33% if chargers are widely available for MC-enabled passenger cars, and up to 100% if B2U-ESS abates peaker plants over its second-use lifetime. -
FAQ for Recycle Right
FAQ For Recycle Right Why did the guidelines change for curbside recycling? Curbside recycling is facing a contamination crisis. Contamination is caused when people place materials in the recycling bin that do not belong. Recycling processors have a difficult time sorting out the trash, which makes its way into the sorted/bailed material that is sold to market. For a long time, China was the largest buyer of this material from the U.S. And because of increasing contamination levels, China made the decision to stop importing this material. This left the U.S. with an overabundance of recyclable commodities (re: bailed material) with a lot of trash mixed in. To address the contamination issue in Lancaster County, and ensure curbside recycling is sustainable, we went “back to the basics” with four material types that have a strong domestic market—meaning, there is a demand for this material by manufacturers in the U.S. We call these materials the “Big 4” and include: 1) corrugated cardboard (like shipping and packing boxes), 2) metal food and beverage cans, 3) plastic bottles and jugs with a neck, and 4) glass bottles and jars. Why are some materials allowed in the recycling bin, while others go to a drop-off location? In Lancaster County, we use a process called “single-stream” recycling, where residents can put all their approved recyclables into one bin. These materials are collected and taken to a materials recovery facility (MRF) where they are sorted, bailed, and sold to manufacturers, who turn them into new products. The sorting process is mostly automated, using various screens, magnets, and optical sorters to identify materials. -
The EPR Trilogy
The EPR Trilogy ©2012 Nancy Gorrell Together At Last: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and Total Recycling Total Recovery for Reuse, Recycling, and Composting: How to Make It So Extended Producer Responsibility in British Columbia – A Work at Risk These articles were written individually for publication elsewhere and are collected here pre-publication for distribution to attendees at the Northern California Recycling Association’s Recycling Update XVII, March 27, 2012. They are presented in the order written. The EPR Trilogy, Urban Ore, for NCRA’s Recycling Update March 27, 2012 1 ©2012 Nancy Gorrell©2012 The authors and artist retain their copyrights. Booklet ©2012 Urban Ore, Inc. 900 Murray St., Berkeley, CA 94710 http://urbanore.com No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the appropriate copyright owner. 2 The EPR Trilogy, Urban Ore, for NCRA’s Recycling Update March 27, 2012 Together At Last: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and Total Recycling Daniel Knapp, Ph.D. years ago developed a rhetoric that The CPSC Webinar focused on just assumed recycling was in the way one commodity type: batteries. The and had to be set aside for EPR to speakers were actually part of the EPR versus Total Recycling. work. This rhetoric often resorted to battery reclamation supply chain in Sometime in the cold wet spring sloganeering: recycling was “so last various parts of California. My big of 2011, NCRA President Arthur century,” recycling “enables wasting.” takeaway from a day of listening: Boone set up what he hoped would They said EPR, pursued correctly, as EPR ideas are being tested and be a stirring and member-pleasing made recycling outmoded and refined in actual practice, reality is debate between opponents on the unnecessary, because products would forcing EPR and total recycling back EPR issue. -
Governments Struggle with Zero Waste Planning, Policy
GOVERNMENTS STRUGGLE WITH ZERO WASTE PLANNING, POLICY, AND IMPLEMENTATION The challenges faced by local to national governments that are planning for and implementing zero waste initiatives and the synchronicity necessary to achieve it. by BRIANNA BEYNART A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Baltimore, Maryland December 2019 © 2019 Brianna Beynart All Rights Reserved Abstract With growing concern over the shortage of landfill space and the health hazards of waste incineration, governments are looking towards sustainable waste management processes for the health of their communities. Zero waste is the goal to direct 100 percent of waste from landfills and incinerators, which is ultimately the most sustainable waste management strategy. Many governments have been working towards zero waste but none have achieved 100 percent waste diversion. Using a comparative context, it is the goal of this research to determine what planning practices are shared across varying levels of governments and from diverse geographic locations to determine what obstacles are preventing them from achieving 100 percent waste diversion. This research builds on the discoveries of each preceding finding and topics of this research include zero waste planning, waste management and processing methods, best practices for zero waste management, public outreach, public resource requirements for a zero waste community, and the role of the producer in the waste management cycle. The first section compares the zero waste plans of three American cities to reveal common best practices. Success was shared through outreach and the availability of public resources. The cities ultimately struggled to separate and process the waste after it had been collected. -
Acceptable Recyclables
Acceptable Recyclables Printed Paper Newspaper&insert Magazines Office Paper Envelopes So Cover Books Printed Paper Phone Books Junk Mail Catalogues Brochures Calendars Paper Packaging Cardboard Boxboard Kra9 Paper Paper Cores Moulded Pulp Plastic PET BoEles&Jars PET Thermoforms PET Clamshells PET Jars PP BoEles Plastic HDPE BoEles HDPE Jars HDPE Tubs and Lids HDPE Pails PE Bags Recycling World has Changed! Metal The items on this page are the only items we wish to see in your recycling bin. We can collect, process, and sell these materials day in and day out and you can feel good Aluminum Beverage Steel food and about it. Can beverage cans Placing the wrong items in the recycling bins increases the cost of the program, lowers the value of the remaining recyclables, and affects the safety of our employees. Just because something is made of paper, metal, plastic, or Glass glass, does not mean it is recyclable. Make sure you see it listed in the latest acceptable list posted on our web site, or your calendar. Clear and Coloured If you are unsure, please ask us at [email protected] or 1-800-265-9799, or visit www.bra.org BoEles and Jars Recent Program Changes While cartons are a defined commodity by the ISRI SpecificaQon circular, they are a laminated product that needs to be kept separate from other commodiQes otherwise they become a contaminaQon issue. Because of the shape shi9ing ability (2D vs 3D) this make Cartons them hard to separate even with the latest opQcal technology. Markets are not stable, price is low while handling costs are high. -
Encorp Pacific Presentation Overview
The BC EPR Model: A Leader in North America Allen Langdon President and CEO Encorp Pacific Presentation Overview • Overview of EPR IN BC • EPR for Packaging in BC • Overview of Encorp System • Benefits of EPR • Impact on Municipalities • What’s Next? Extended Producer Responsibility • Extended to what? – End-of-life (EOL) management of products and packaging • Responsible for what? – Collecting, recycling and diverting material from landfill – Paying the costs associated with activities set out in the a stewardship plan approved by the BC Ministry of Environment • Whose responsibility? – Producer—the business that provides the product of packaging to the BC residential consumer is responsible – Producer also known as the “steward” in some other provinces EPR is the law in BC • July 2004 – BC enacted Environmental Management Act (EMA) • October 2004 – BC filed Recycling Regulation • Product categories included as separate schedules under the regulation (beverage containers are Schedule 1) • There are now over 15 stewardship agencies in BC that manage materials such as paint, tires and electronics Packaging EPR in BC Encorp Pacific – 75.8% recovery rate (2017) • Schedule 1 – Beverage Containers (both residential and IC & I) Recycle BC – 75% recovery rate (2017) • Schedule 5 – Packaging and Paper Products (residential only) Overview of Encorp Pacific • Federally incorporated, not-for-profit corporation under the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act. • Used Beverage Container (UBC) management is our core business. Also a service provider to Electronic Products Recycling Association (EPRA) (2006) and Major Appliances Recycling Roundtable (MARR) (2018) • Five Members • Canadian Beverage Assn. (soft drinks), • Juice Council of BC, • Retail Council of Canada (grocery trade), • Canadian Bottled Water Assn., and • Beverage Alcohol Containers Mgmt. -
Impact Assessment
Title: Reforming the UK packaging producer responsibility Impact Assessment (IA) system Date: 18/01/2021 Stage: Consultation IA No: Source of intervention: Domestic RPC Reference No: Secondary legislation Lead department or agency: Defra Type of measure: Other departments or agencies: Contact for enquiries: [email protected] Summary: Intervention and Options RPC OPINION: GREEN Cost of Preferred (or more likely) Option 3(2019 prices, 2020 present value) Total Net Business Net Net cost to business One-In, Business Impact Target Status Present Present Value per year () Three-Out Value £275.4m -£9,532.5m £1,131.0m In scope Qualifying provision What is the problem under consideration? Why is government intervention necessary? A producer responsibility (PR) system for packaging has been in place since 1997. Over this time, it has helped businesses across the UK to meet their packaging waste recycling obligations and the UK to achieve its and the EU packaging waste recycling targets whilst keeping the cost of compliance to businesses low compared to EU Member States. As the current system is designed to enable producers to meet (not exceed) their recycling targets it provides little incentive for producers to design their packaging to be more recyclable or encourage the use of reusable or refillable packaging. In addition, a range of environmental externalities (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions and disamenity impacts from littering) are not fully accounted for in packaging producers’ and users’ decisions. Other issues of the current system include stakeholders’ concerns over system transparency; limited direct financial support for local authorities (LAs) managing packaging waste and that recycling that can be done at a lower cost overseas resulting in a lack of a level playing field for domestic reprocessors. -
A 30-Day Roadmap to Zero Waste
#MAKEITAHABIT A 30-DAY ROADMAP TO ZERO WASTE www.greatforest.com What is Zero Waste? In short, Zero Waste is a holistic way of thinking that views materials as resources within a circular, closed-loop system. As officially defined by the Zero Waste International Alliance (ZWIA), Zero Waste is “The conservation of all resources by means of responsible production, consumption, reuse, and recovery of products, packaging, and materials without burning and with no discharges to land, water, or air that threaten the environment or human health.” Instructions This 30-day roadmap was developed to provide simple, actionable ways for you to get started on your Zero Waste journey from home. While Great Forest works to help businesses nationwide reduce waste and increase sustainability, we firmly believe that good zero waste habits and climate action starts at home. Each action within the roadmap can be completed independently of the other actions, we recommend following the order laid out to help reinforce Zero Waste-inspired themes that build on each other. Each action comes with a short description, simple tip(s), and resources for you to get started right away. The Great Forest consultant team had a fun time creating this toolkit and hope you will enjoy following along with us. The key is to get creative and involve your family, friends, and neighbors whenever possible! #MAKEITAHABIT Take stock of your Zero Waste journey. Assess your at-home waste footprint. Determining the amount of waste you produce through your daily routine is the first step to fixing it. This is one of those things you can't "un-know" once you know. -
The Environmental Impact of Technological Innovation: How U.S. Legislation Fails to Handle Electronic Waste's Rapid Growth
Volume 32 Issue 1 Article 6 2-12-2021 The Environmental Impact of Technological Innovation: How U.S. Legislation Fails to Handle Electronic Waste's Rapid Growth Marisa D. Pescatore Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/elj Part of the Commercial Law Commons, Communications Law Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Environmental Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, International Law Commons, International Trade Law Commons, Legislation Commons, National Security Law Commons, Science and Technology Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Marisa D. Pescatore, The Environmental Impact of Technological Innovation: How U.S. Legislation Fails to Handle Electronic Waste's Rapid Growth, 32 Vill. Envtl. L.J. 115 (2021). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/elj/vol32/iss1/6 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Villanova Environmental Law Journal by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Pescatore: The Environmental Impact of Technological Innovation: How U.S. Le THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION: HOW U.S. LEGISLATION FAILS TO HANDLE ELECTRONIC WASTE’S RAPID GROWTH “The U.S. has always been the elephant in the room that no- body wants to talk about . Until it decides to play a part, we can’t really solve the problem of e-waste