District Census Handbook, Chandrapur, Part
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CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 DISTRICT -CENSUS HANDBOOK CHANDRAPUR Part A-To'Wn & village directory Part B-Primary census abstract Compiled by THE MAHARASHTRA CENSUS OFFICE BOMBAY Printed in India by the Manager. Government Press and Book Depot,. Nagpur, and Published by the Director, Government Printing and Stationery Maharashtra State. Bombay~4. 1973 a 11 J v a . ~ (_ ..... ,-.i . ~!"... \.,.J '. I ,._.-. ~ .... -.,- \ I i'- ( (. I., i ...... l._ y ci ._ ...... " \ .... (' i.. ... j , ,,i i '. \ o .., Q ,.., ,.. u < Q ." ~ . ~ - ::: i: E g~ o ;;;; !i: ,s '"... t; .~ -aa:: ... !t '"c:a- :;: ~ ,.,co . ~ a: ~ ::::t ~ A. - :r« ::s: ~ CI Z C 5 10 co '" -2 ~ CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 Central Government Publications Census Report, Series 11-?v!aharashtra, is published in the following Parts- I-A and B General Repo rt I-C Subsidiary Tables II-A General Population Tables II-B General Economic Tables II-C · . Social and Cultural Tables III · . Establish~ents-Report and Tables IV · . Housing-Report and Tables V Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Maharashtra-Tables VI-A Town Directory VI-B • • Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns VI-C • • Survey Reports on Selected Villages VII . Report on Graduates and Technical Personnel VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration (For official use only) VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation (For official use only) IX Census Atlas of Maharashtra State Government Publications 25 Volumes of District Census Handbooks in English 25 Volumes of District Cen._qus Handbooks in Marathi Alphabetical List of Villages in Maharashtra (in Marathi) A-2600-1 .. B INTRODUCTION This is the third edition of district census handbooks brought out largely on the basis of the material coIlected during each decennial census of our population. Earlier editions had appeared after the 195] and the 196] censuses. The present volume generally follows the pattern of its pre~ecessors in pr.esenting. the 1911 cen~us tables ~or th e district and basic, demographic, economic and generaltnformatton for each vtllage theretn. Particulars of the distribution of population down to the smallest administrative unit like village and town and their broad characteristics are required for purposes such as delimitation of electoral constituencies, adjustment of admirustrative boundaries, educational and man power planning. The data provided for small areas serve as statistical frames for various surveys that may be taken up .. Part A of this handbook gives information relating to each village and town in the district. Revenue and municipal officials all over the district helped us in collecting the data for this section. Part B carries the 1971 primary census abstracts which present the population for each village and urban block. The items covered are area, population and its sex break-up, households, occupied houses,. literacy, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, wJrkers and non workers with a break-up of workers into broad industrial categories. The population figures given here have the sunrise of 1 April 1971 as the reference date. Part C, which will be published separately this time, will have a general note on the physical features of the district, its administrative set-up, its demographic and s~cio-eC0nJmic characteristics. It will include further census tables, d~tailed official statistics on climate, rainfall, agriculture) industry, education, health and the like. In J 941, the popUlation figures for villages and towns Were exhibited according to com munities, in the village handbooks published by the Government of Bombay. In 1951, the basis of census classification changed from a social to an economic one; census data for villages and towns were presented according to eight livelihood classes in the primary census abstracts published in the district census handbooks. This was the first occasion when district census handbooks were brought out. The handbook contained information about different amenities available in respect of each village and town. During the 1961 census, the scope of the handbook was enlarged. In additi~n to the census data in respect of each village and town, other official statistics for each district were made available, with an introductory note explaining the salient features of the districts. The village directory published as a part of the 1961 handbook carried basic Census data included in the primary census abstracts; it indicated the amenities available in each village and town by means of abbreviations. These included postal, medical and educational facilities, sources of water-supply and hazar day. It was found that the primary census abstract, which needed a large number of columns to present different data, allowed very little space for information on amenities. As a result, the district census handbook has been divided into three parts in 1971 as mentioned above. The town and village directory of 1971 (Part A) gives information on amenities and faci lities available in each town and village in the districts of Maharashtra. The particulars are presented tahsilwise under each district. The villages and towns are arranged according to their census location code numbers. The particulars in the village directory were collected through the revenue agency of the district on a prescribed form. For the town directory, six statements were compiled. State.. ment I contains the 1971 census population data compiled by the census office. The non. census data in the other statements were supplied by the municipal councils for their areas and by the revenue agency for non-municipal towns. For purposes of the census, districts are divided into urban and rural areas. The urban area (towns) is defined in detail; those areas which do not satisfy this definition are treated as rural areas (villages). The following places have been treated as urban areas (towns): (1) every place having a municipality or a cantonment board irrespective of its population; (2) every other place which had (i) a population of at least 5,000, (ii) at least three-fourths of its male working pJpulation engaged in non-agricultural pursuits, and (iii) a density of population of at le:1st 400 persons per sq. km.; (3) any other place not falling under the abJve two categories but which possesses certain distinct characteristics to qualify for its being treateJ as urban such as its being a project area or a developing township. iv INTRODUCTION A place is called a village if it does not satisfy any of the criteria frescribed above for its being treated as urban. A 'village' for census purposes in Maharashtra has always been the C revenue village" which is the ultimate unit of area in which the State is sub-divided for land revenue administra tion. A few past censuses concerned themselves only with revenue villages which had some population and did not take into account deserted or uninhabited revenue villages. As in 1961, a village at the 1971 ce~sus is a ~evenue village having well-dEfined boundaries, a map and a separate set of land records urespectlve of whether that defined area has any population or !lot and, if it has some popul~tion ~hether that population re~ides in one locality (gaothan) or IS spread Over one or more Identrfiable clusters of populatIon known as wadis, padas or mazaras (hamlets). Each revenue village has a specified area marked as its own and its boun daries with other adjoining villages have always enjoyed a traditional sanctity. Hamlets do not have such defined boundaries or areas distinctly marked or allotted to them; nor do they have any locally reCognised status. Revenue villages which do not have any residential population are also included in the 1971 census definition of villages. They figure in the census list but are described as unin habited to distinguish them from the remaining inhabited villages. The census definition of an uninhabited village differs slightly from the revenue definition of village in that the latter defines an uninhabited village as one having a population of less than 25. Wherever a revenue village situated on the outski~ts of a town is wholly or partly merged in that ";lrba? area, it ~as been tr.eated as a se'pa~ate VIllage. The population residing in that area whlch 1S statutonly merged 1n the town hmIts has been treated as urban population of that town; the residual population, if any, residing in the area outside the limits of the town is alone treated as the population of that village. Thus, a few partly merged villages have returned .sofie populations. The population for all fully merged villages has been treated as urban pop ulation. While the 1971 ce~sus village is thus com~Ietely identi_?ed with .th~ revenue village, forest villages make an exceptIOn. Theyare population centres sItuated wIthIn reserved forest areas. Their population consists mainly of forest labourers and their families. Most of them are permanent or semi-permanent locali!ies an~ .may have attached cultivated areas leased out by the forest department under certain CondItIons. ~he lan~ records of such villages are not maintained by the revenue department. The census Itst of vlllages also includes all inhabited forest villages. Tahsilwise alphabetical lists of all villages and towns are printed in a sep:uate section which precedes Part A. The district and tahsil maps show by name the district and tahsi1 headquarters, other to\vns and bigger villages. Smaller villages are indicated by location code numbers. An alphabetical list of villages and towns faces each map. Hilly regions and uplands are tinted. Rivers and communications are also shown. Shri D. V. Rangnekar, deputy director of census operations (Hq.), laid the groundwork for the entire operation. His experience and. guidance hav~ been of great value at every stage. Shri G. A. Walawalkar and Shn M. D. Bande, deputy dIrectors of census operations, and Smt. V. Y. Joshi and Shri D.