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Жуки-Усачи (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Амуро-Зейского Междуречья (Амурская Область, Россия) Н

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Жуки-Усачи (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Амуро-Зейского Междуречья (Амурская Область, Россия) Н Амурский зоологический журнал, 2020, т. XII, № 2 Amurian Zoological Journal, 2020, vol. XII, no. 2 www.azjournal.ru УДК 595.768.11 DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2020-12-2-138-157 http://zoobank.org/ References/8F96FEC2-1AFC-4C9A-99BB-F7695A791DA9 ЖУКИ-УСАЧИ (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE) АМУРО-ЗЕЙСКОГО МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЯ (АМУРСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ, РОССИЯ) Н. С. Анисимов1, В. Г. Безбородов2 1 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сои, Игнатьевское шоссе, д. 19, 675027, г. Благовещенск, Россия 2 Амурский филиал Ботанического сада-института ДВО РАН, Игнатьевское шоссе, 2-й км, 675000, г. Благовещенск, Россия Сведения об авторах Аннотация. Рассматривается фауна Cerambycidae Амуро-Зейского Анисимов Николай Станиславович междуречья в пределах Амурской области. Выявлено 88 видов из E-mail: [email protected] 52 родов 22 триб и четырех подсемейств. Впервые для фауны области SPIN-код: 3804-8751 приводятся четыре вида: Olenecamptus octopustulatus (Motschulsky, 1860), Безбородов Виталий Геннадьевич Oberea morio Kraatz, 1879, O. scutellaroides Breuning, 1947 и Phytoecia E-mail: [email protected] sareptana Ganglbauer, 1888. Дается анализ таксономической структуры, SPIN-код: 5139-2047 экологических и зоогеографических особенностей группы на исследуемой Scopus Author ID: 35755302600 ReseacherID: D-6708-2018 территории. ORCID: 0000-0003-1970-2048 Права: © Авторы (2020). Опублико- вано Российским государственным педагогическим университетом им. А. И. Герцена. Открытый доступ на Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, жуки усачи, фауна, экология, условиях лицензии CC BY-NC 4.0. зоогеография, Амуро-Зейское междуречье, Амурская область. LONGICORN BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CERAMBYCIDAE) OF THE AMUR-ZEYA INTERFLUVE (AMURSKAYA OBLAST, RUSSIA) N. S. Anisimov1, V. G. Bezborodov2 1 All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, 19 Ignatevskoye Shosse, 675027, Blagoveshchensk, Russia 2 Amur Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute, FEB RAS, 2-d km Ignatevskoye Shosse, 675000, Blagoveshchensk, Russia Authors Abstract. The paper focuses on the fauna of Cerambycidae in the Amur-Zeya Nikolay S. Anisimov interfluve located in Amurskaya Oblast of Russia. The research identified E-mail: [email protected] 88 species from 52 genera of 22 tribes and 4 subfamilies. Four species were Vitaliy G. Bezborodov recorded for the fauna of Amurskaya Oblast for the first time:Olenecamptus E-mail: [email protected] octopustulatus (Motschulsky, 1860), Oberea morio Kraatz, 1879, O. scutellaroides SPIN: 5139-2047 Scopus Author ID: 35755302600 Breuning, 1947, and Phytoecia sareptana Ganglbauer, 1888. The paper provides ReseacherID: D-6708-2018 an analysis of taxonomic structure, and the ecological and zoogeographic ORCID: 0000-0003-1970-2048 features of the group on the investigated territory. Copyright: © The Authors (2020). Published by Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia. Open access under Keywords: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, longicorn beetles, fauna, ecology, CC BY-NC License 4.0. zoogeography, Amur-Zeya interfluve, Amurskaya Oblast. 138 Н. С. Анисимов, В. Г. Безбородов ВВЕДЕНИЕ В растительном покрове Амуро-Зейского междуречья преобладают леса, меньшие пло- Фауна Cerambycidae Амурской области щади занимают луга и болотные биотопы. На изучена недостаточно хорошо. Открыты- севере района исследований доминируют бо- ми вопросами остаются таксономическое реальные леса подзоны южной тайги, сфор- разнообразие и экологические особен- мированные лиственницей Гмелина (Larix ности видов в условиях Западного При- gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.) и сосной обыкновенной амурья. В настоящей работе обобщены (Pinus sylvestris L.), с примесью березы пло- данные о фауне, экологии и зоогеографии сколистной (Betula platyphylla Sukacz.). Ис- жуков-усачей южной части Амуро-Зейско- ключение составляют долины крупных рек, го междуречья, наиболее населенной тер- где пойменные леса включают неморальный ритории области с интересными биогео- компонент, глубоко проникающий в зону тай- графическими особенностями. В основу ги (Куренцов 1965) (рис. 1). В средней части работы легли материалы, собранные с 1955 Амуро-Зейского междуречья распростране- по 2019 гг. (большая часть собрана в 2012– ны дубово-сосновые леса с преобладанием 2019 гг.). По результатам обработки более сосны обыкновенной и подлеском из родо- 4800 экземпляров публикуется аннотиро- дендрона даурского (Rhododendron dauricum ванный список отмеченных в междуречье L.), розы даурской (Rosa davurica Pall.) и ле- видов Cerambycidae. спедецы двуцветной (Lespedeza bicolor L.). В ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РАЙОНА южных районах междуречья распростране- ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ны дубово-широколиственные леса и дубо- Южная часть Амуро-Зейского междуре- во-леспедециевое редколесье, сформирован- чья располагается на юго-западе Амурской ные дубом монгольским (Quercus molgolica области, в пределах Благовещенского, Сво- Fisch.), березой даурской (Betula davurica бодненского и Шимановского администра- Pall.), липой амурской (Tilia amurensis Rupr.), тивных районов. В границах междуречья с подлеском из лещины разнолистной простирается Амуро-Зейская возвышенная (Corylus heterophylla Fisch. ex Trauvt.), леспе- равнина. На западе территория ограничи- децы и розы даурской. По всей территории вается р. Амур, на востоке — р. Зея (Шуль- междуречья распространены мелколиствен- ман 1984). Границы района исследований ные леса, сформированные березняками с показаны на рисунке 1. Геоморфологически Амуро-Зейская равнина представляет единую платформу с высотами 200–400 м над уровнем моря и сопочными массивами до 600 м. Равнина имеет уклон на юг и юго-восток, куда текут все местные реки, формирующие в сред- нем течении широкие и неглубокие доли- ны. Климат умеренный, континентальный с элементами муссонности, с четко выра- женными временами года. Наиболее холод- ный месяц — январь (–26 ºС). В январский период самым теплым местом в Амурской области является участок долины р. Амур у места впадения р. Зея. Наиболее теплый месяц года — июль, средняя температура Рис. 1. Район исследований и точки сбора +20 ºС, максимальная достигает +40 ºС. Ко- Cerambycidae в Амуро-Зейском междуречье личество осадков колеблется от 370 до 500 мм Fig. 1. Research area and Cerambycidae col- в год (Воробьев, Деревянко, Шульман 1989). lection points in the Amur-Zeya interfluve Амурский зоологический журнал, 2020, т. XII, № 2 139 Жуки-усачи (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Амуро-Зейского междуречья... примесью осины (Populus tremula L.) и оль- биково; (14) — с. Бибиково; (15) — с. Пряд- хи пушистой (Alnus hirsuta Turcz.), со слабо чино; (16) — с. Натальино; (17) — с. Мо- развитым или отсутствующим подлеском и сквитино; (18) — трасса Благовещенск — хорошо развитым травяным ярусом (Колес- Свободный, 129 км на север от Благо- ников 1961; 1969). вещенска; (19) — с. Бардагон; (20) — р. В пределах лесной растительности между- Большой Эргель; (21) — пос. Подгорный; речья мозаично распространены открытые, (22) — г. Свободный; (23) — с. Климоуцы; в том числе остепненные биотопы, представ- (24) — с. Черниговка; (25) — с. Семёновка; ленные пойменными, суходольными и ксеро- (26) — с. Саскаль; (27) — с. Новогеоргиев- фитными лугами с богатым разнотравьем из ка («Ново-Сергиевка» (Данилевский 2014, злаков, бобовых, осок, сложноцветных и др. 470) является опечаткой); (28) — с. Селет- кан; (29) — г. Шимановск; (30) — с. Ново- МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ воскресеновка; (31) — пересечение р. Урга Изученные материалы хранятся в кол- и федеральной трассы «Амур»; (32) — р. лекциях авторов, а также в энтомологи- Чембуки; (33) — р. Ту. ческих фондах ФНЦ Биоразнообразия на- В списке также используются сокраще- земной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН. ния и условные обозначения: Н. С. Аниси- Данные по некоторым таксонам и локали- мов — НА, В. Г. Безбородов — ВБ, А. А. Кузь- тетам приводятся по литературным источ- мин — АК; материал из коллекции ФНЦ никам (Данилевский 2014; Касаткин 2005; Биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточ- Мирошников 2006). ной Азии — ФНЦБ; * — вид впервые при- Сведения об ареалах и трофических свя- водится для Амурской области. Периоды зях видов даются по ключевым литератур- лёта (месяцы) обозначены римскими циф- ным источникам (Данилевский 2014; Че- рами. Дублирующий материал в целях со- репанов 1979; 1981; 1982; 1983; 1984; 1985; кращения объема аннотированного списка 1996; Danilevsky 2019; Löbl, Smetana 2010). не указывается. Номенклатура таксонов Фенологические данные получены ав- дается по М. Л. Данилевскому (Danilevsky торами в ходе многолетних наблюдений 2019). Названия таксонов в анализе дают- (Анисимов, Безбородов, Кошкин 2018; ся в сокращенном виде, так как полностью Безбородов, Анисимов 2018; Рогатных, Аи- приводятся в аннотированном списке. стова, Безбородов 2011; Anisimov 2019b), РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ а также изучения литературы (Агафоно- ва, Антонов 2014; Данилевский 2014; Ми- Видовой состав и таксономическая рошников 2006; Татаринова, Никитский, структура Долгин 2007; Черепанов 1979; 1981; 1982; В настоящее время на территории юга 1983; 1984; 1985; 1996). Амуро-Зейского междуречья выявле- Места сбора в аннотированном списке но 88 видов Cerambycidae из 52 родов 22 и на рис. 1 обозначены следующим обра- триб и четырех подсемейств. Это 59,5 % зом: (1) — г. Благовещенск; (2) — правый от всего видового состава фауны группы, берег р. Зея, напротив с. Усть-Ивановка; выявленного в Амурской области (Дани- (3) — пос. Моховая Падь; (4) — аэропорт левский 2014; Мирошников 2006; Чере- Игнатьево; (5) — с. Новотроицкое; (6) — панов 1979; 1981; 1982; 1983; 1984; 1985; трасса Благовещенск — Свободный, 32 км 1996). К подсемейству Lamiinae относит- от
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