DOCSLIB.ORG

Modified Lamaze Technique on Controlling PE

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Modified Lamaze Technique on Controlling PE By Radwa Mohamed M.sc., Physical Therapy 6 October University 3 1/1/2006 Prof. Dr. Soheir El-kosery Prof. Dr. Hala Emara Prof. Dr. Amro Aboul-Ela • Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a common obstetric complication. Critical cases, suffering from multiple organ failures and that may leading to maternal death. A high fetal morbidity and mortality rate is associated with prematurity, placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction, which result from this disorder. The exact cause of PE is still unknown but the impaired placentation is one possible cause (Aksornphusitaphong and Phupong, 2013). 6 1/1/2006 The crucial issue to understand is that the prime mover of PE is abnormal placentation. Two common theories appear to be interlinked. A An genetic immunologic theory al theory 7 1/1/2006 A single session of mental relaxation or slow breathing is effective in reducing BP at least temporarily. Slow breathing is more effective than mental relaxation in lowering SBP, DBP, HR and RR while mental relaxation is more effective in reducing electromyographic activity and increasing peripheral skin temperature (Kaushik et al., 2006). The Lamaze method is now offered in a number of formats, including a series of classes (traditional Lamaze classes), brief training modules (one training session), and brief review in general birth preparation classes (Selby, 2011). 8 1/1/2006 The history of the practice of Lamaze breathing through the 1990s, documenting the value of conscious controlled breathing and relaxation (Nichol,2000). Breathing and relaxation were based on a deeper understanding of breathing physiology, by 1983; women in Lamaze classes were being encouraged to use slow breathing and to individualize their breathing rather than following the strict guidelines of the 1960s (Lothian, 2011). 9 1/1/2006 Breathing exercises are considered to be a regulator of the autonomic nervous system. By voluntarily changing the rate, depth, and pattern of breathing, the messages being sent from the body’s respiratory system to the brain can be changed. In this way, breathing techniques provide a gateway to the autonomic communication network. They are increases parasympathetic tone, decreases sympathetic activity, improves cardiovascular and respiratory functions, decreases the effect of stress and strain on the body and improves physical and mental health (Adhana et al., 2013). 10 1/1/2006 Slow breathing increases baroreflex sensitivity, improves vagal activity and reduces sympathetic activity and chemoreflex activation, it suggest a potentially beneficial effect in hypertension; where, baroreflex is the system in the body that regulates BP by controlling heart rate, strength of heart contractions, and diameter of blood vessels. Slow breathing reduces BP and enhances baroreflex sensitivity in hypertensive patients. These effects appear potentially beneficial in the management of hypertension (Oneda, et al., 2010). 11 1/1/2006 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY This study has been designed to estimate the effect of modified Lamaze technique on controlling PE. Subject Selection • 40 Pregnant women suffering from mild and moderate PE. • Ages 25-35 years. • Gestational age was exceeding 20 weeks gestation. • BMI did not exceed 35 kg/m2. • Informed consent form was signed by each patient before participating in the study. • Free from diabetes and/or cardiorespiratory diseases. • Repeated abortion as well as bleeding and intra uterine fetal growth anomalies or retardation or previous history of preterm labour, also Women with twins were excluded from this study. 14 1/1/2006 THE STUDY DESIGNE 20 female Group (A) Methyledopa 500 mg/ day. Subject 20 female Deep breathing Modified exercises Group Lamaze Technique (3 Massage (B) sessions/week for 6 weeks) Methyledopa Relaxation 500 mg/ day. 15 1/1/2006 MATERIALS THERAPEUTIC MATERIALS MEASURING MATERIALS 1. Weight-height scale: Was used to measure the body weight and height for each pre- eclamptic woman in this study to calculate (BMI). 18 1/1/2006 2.Mercury sphygnomanometer and stethoscope: Arterial BP was measured from left arm while the pre-eclamptic woman was in half lying position. The intervention was done before and after the end of the treatment (6 weeks). 19 1/1/2006 3. Pulse oximeter: Was used to measure PR for each pre-eclamptic woman in this study. From half lying position the sensor of the pulse oximeter was attached to the patient’s finger, to count the PR/minute, this was done 3 times with one minute interval for each pre- eclamptic woman in both groups (A) and (B).The intervention was done before, during and after the end of the treatment (6 weeks). 20 1/1/2006 4.Ultrasonographic machine: was used before starting of the study to detect and calculate the gestational age of each pre-eclamptic woman, to determine cases of twins as well as to exclude any congenital anomalies or placenta praevia. 5.Mid-stream urine analysis: was used to measure proteinurea for each pre-eclamptic woman in this study. Each pre-eclamptic woman in both groups (A) and (B) was asked to collect a 24-hour clean midstream urine sample, in a sterilized glass bottles for measurement of protein level in urine before and after the end of the treatment (6 weeks). Samples were analyzed at Kasr AL- Ayne Laboratory Department. 22 1/1/2006 Modified Lamaze Technique's guidelines for breathing •Breath-in slowly from the nose, focusing her concentration on her breath, thus feeling the movements of the air through the nostrils during inspiration. •They were taught to breath out from the mouth, pursed-lips abdominal breathing and were instructed to relax and breath comfortably without straining. •Focusing on something, either with the eyes closed can help maintain the rhythm of breathing aiming 24 for relaxation. 1/1/2006 Massage Effleurage on lower back from side lying position- with pillow between both thighs- by using the heel of the therapist's hands, moving along the spine; press fingertips along both sides of the spine starting from hipbone to the neck and then reversing the direction; massaging the lower back from the backbone across the waistline using the heel of the palm to make large circles. Massaging session lasts not less than 10 minutes. 25 1/1/2006 Deep breathing exercises Massage(Efflurage) for relaxation on lower back 26 1/1/2006 RESULTS 27 1/1/2006 Comparative analysis of the mean values of patient’s physical characteristics between group (A) and group(B) 180 162.39 163.6 160 140 120 100 78.14 79.97 Group A 80 Group B 60 29.51 29.15 29.68 29.95 40 20 0 Age Weight Height BMI 28 1/1/2006 Mean values of SBP Pre- and Post-treatment for group (A) 200 152.86 136.5 10.70% 150 % of changes 100 % of unchanges 89.30% 50 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 1/1/2006 Mean values of DBP Pre- and Post-treatment in group (A) 106.85 120 95.98 10.17% 90 % of changes 60 % of unchanges 30 89.83% 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 30 1/1/2006 Mean values of PR Pre- and Post-treatment in group (A) 87.76 100 75.84 80 13.58% 60 % of changes % of unchanges 40 86.52% 20 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 31 1/1/2006 Mean values of proteinuria Pre- and Post- in group (A) 4 2.7 2.39 3 11.48% % of changes 2 % of unchanges 1 88.52% 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 32 1/1/2006 Mean values of SBP between Pre- and Post- treatment in group (B). 200 149.81 129.87 13.31% 150 % of changes 100 % of unchanges 50 86.69% 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 33 1/1/2006 Mean values of DBP between Pre -treatment and Post- in group (B) 107.61 120 91.09 90 15.35% 60 % of changes % of unchanges 30 84.65% 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 34 1/1/2006 Mean values of PR between Pre- and Post-treatment in group (B) 100 81.06 69.95 80 13.71% 60 % of changes % of unchanges 40 86.29% 20 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 35 1/1/2006 Mean values of proteinuria between Pre- and Post- treatment in group (B) 4 2.86 2.33 18.53% 3 2 % of changes % of unchanges 1 81.47% 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 36 1/1/2006 Comparative analysis of SBP mean values between group (A) and group (B) pre- and post-treatment 200 152.86 149.81 136.5 129.87 150 Group A 100 Group B 50 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 37 1/1/2006 Comparative analysis of DBP mean values between group (A) and group (B) pre- and post-treatment 106.85 107.61 120 95.98 91.09 80 Group A Group B 40 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 38 1/1/2006 Comparative analysis of PR mean values between group (A) and group (B) pre- and post-treatment at entry of the study 120 87.76 81.06 75.84 69.95 80 Group A Group B 40 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 39 1/1/2006 Comparative analysis of proteinuria mean values between group (A) and group (B) pre- and post treatment at entry of the study 4 2.86 2.7 2.39 3 2.33 Group A 2 Group B 1 0 Pre-treatment Post-treatment 40 1/1/2006 This study was conducted to determine the effect of "Modified Lamaze technique" for controlling BP and proteinuria in patients suffering from PE. 42 1/1/2006 The result of the present study found that: there was a significant decrease in group (A) at SBP, DBP, PR and proteinuria, also there was a significant decrease in group (B) at SBP, DBP, PR and proteinuria more than in group (A) as a result of lowering the arterial BP levels after the end of treatment.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Relationship Among Stress of Labor, Support, and Childbirth Experience in Postpartum Mothers
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2009 Relationship Among Stress of Labor, Support, and Childbirth Experience in Postpartum Mothers Sasamon Srisuthisak Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Maternal, Child Health and Neonatal Nursing Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1916 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELATIONSHIPS AMONG STRESS OF LABOR, SUPPORT, AND EXPERIENCE OF CHILDBIRTH IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS by SASAMON SRISUTHISAK Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia ii © Sasamon Srisuthisak August, 2009 All Rights Reserved iii Acknowledgement This dissertation would not have been possible without support of several people. I would like to express deepest gratitude to my dissertation chair, Dr. Jacqueline M. McGrath, who provided not only academic guidance, but also emotional support during the trying time when I got lost with my dissertation. She was very kind and patient with me throughout the dissertation process. She always kept me updated about new literature related to my dissertation. Without her help and encouragement, I certainly would not have completed this project. I also would like to extend my deepest appreciation to the other members of my dissertation committee for their encouragement, support, and critiques of drafts of my manuscript. First, to Dr. Judith A. Lewis, who provided in-depth knowledge and expertise in the field of maternal and child nursing and directed me to the right path for finishing the doctoral study.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Lamaze Technique of Preparation for Childbirth
    Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects Nursing, School of 1970 One Measure of Success: A Study of the Lamaze Technique of Preparation for Childbirth Cynthia L. Ketchum Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/nursing_honproj Part of the Nursing Commons Recommended Citation Ketchum, Cynthia L., "One Measure of Success: A Study of the Lamaze Technique of Preparation for Childbirth" (1970). Honors Projects. 27. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/nursing_honproj/27 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by School of Nursing faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. l11inois Wesleyan Univ. Librariils Blooming: on. Ill. 6170) G OF A i3TUby ION CHILDPIHTH SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Cynthia L. Ketchum II Hubmitted for Eonors �ork in the 001 of ing Illinois Wesleyan University Rloomio on, Illinois lC,70 With deepest appreclation to husban; and family with- out whose eneOiJrar.-;eruent and assistEIl"lCe this oJ'o!j ect could not; 'Je b en unde!"tai\':-:n a:,d cornpleted.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Lamaze Practices on the Outcome of Pregnancy and Labor in Primgravida Women
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2016): 79.57 | Impact Factor (2017): 7.296 The Effect of Lamaze Practices on the Outcome of Pregnancy and Labor in Primgravida Women Shital V Waghmare1, Dr. Sheela Upendra2, Sheetal Barde3 1Symbiosis College of Nursing, Pune, India 2Associate Professor, Symbiosis College of Nursing, Pune, India 3Symbiosis College of Nursing, Pune, India Abstract: Background: The present study discussed the effect of Lamaze practices on the outcome of pregnancy and labor in primgravida women referring to selected hospital of Pune city. Methods: This study was a controlled semi-experimental clinical trial. Samples included 70 selected women referring to selected hospitals in Tehran. The subjects were divided into control and study group. Study group received Lamaze technique included a training program for the study group containing 6 sessions. In each session, various subjects based on educational program were taught. Subjects were followed from 24-26 weeks of pregnancy to 24 hours after delivery. A checklist and a questionnaire were used for collecting the data. Data was analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The findings showed the subjects were the same regarding demographic characteristics and level of knowledge concerning various methods of labor and Lamaze technique. There was no significant difference between two groups regarding the type of delivery, longitude of the first stage of delivery and the first and fifth minute APGAR score as well as mean gestational age. But, a significant difference in frequency of normal vaginal delivery and forceps or vacuum usage between two groups was mentioned (p). Discussion: The findings showed Lamaze practices can increase satisfaction of labor process.
    [Show full text]
  • Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs
    NEONATOLOGY: MANAGEMENT, PROCEDURES, ON-CALL PROBLEMS, DISEASES, AND DRUGS 5th Edition. (2004) Tricia Lacy Gomella, MD Part-Time Assistant Professor of Pediatrics The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Associate Editors M. Douglas Cunningham, MD Clinical Professor, Division of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine University of California, Irvine Vice President for Special Projects Pediatrix Medical Group Orange, California Fabien G. Eyal, MD Professor of Pediatrics Chief and Louise Lenoir Locke Professor of Neonatology Medical Director, Intensive Care Nurseries University of South Alabama Children's and Women's Hospital Mobile, Alabama Karin E. Zenk, PharmD, FASHP Practice Consultant and Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics College of Medicine University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division Copyright 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies NEONATOLOGY: MANAGEMENT, PROCEDURES, ON-CALL PROBLEMS, DISEASES, AND DRUGS - 5th Ed. (2004) FRONT MATTER TITLE PAGE a LANGE clinical manual Neonatology: Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems, Diseases, and Drugs - fifth edition Editor Tricia Lacy Gomella, MD Part-Time Assistant Professor of Pediatrics The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Associate Editors M. Douglas Cunningham, MD Clinical Professor, Division of Neonatology Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine University of California, Irvine Vice President for Special Projects Pediatrix Medical
    [Show full text]
  • The Certified Nurse-Midwife As a Path to Female Agency in Modern Childbirth in the United States
    Vassar College Digital Window @ Vassar Senior Capstone Projects 2016 The certified urse-midn wife as a path to female agency in modern childbirth in the United States Kate Hennessy Vassar College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone Recommended Citation Hennessy, Kate, "The ec rtified nurse-midwife as a path to female agency in modern childbirth in the United States" (2016). Senior Capstone Projects. Paper 617. This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Window @ Vassar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Window @ Vassar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Certified Nurse-Midwife as a Path to Female Agency in Modern Childbirth in the United States By Kate Hennessy April 29, 2016 Thesis Advisors: Nancy Pokrywka Janet Gray Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a major in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society (STS) 1 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter I: The History of Midwifery and Obstetrics in the U.S .............................................. 8 Chapter II: The Current State of Childbirth in U.S ................................................................ 24 Chapter III: The Renaissance of Midwifery ........................................................................... 38 Twilight
    [Show full text]
  • (Natural) Childbirth Is Trendy 2. FEATURE
    1. INTRO: (Natural) Childbirth is Trendy >>AMY SCHUMER CLIP >> “Have you guys figured out your birth plans?” “Oh of course.” “All I know is I want a natural birth and NOT an epidural.” “Oh my—of course not. It’s better for the baby.” “My midwife suggested a sea turtle birth.” “What’s that?” “Oh it’s when you give birth on a beach, and you dig a small hole, and kick sand on the baby and see if it crawls into the ocean or into your arms. It’s better for the baby.” “You know, I would be careful though, with a midwife. Even though they’re not technically doctors they still have some medical training and I just don’t trust Western medicine at this point. That’s why I’m having my baby on the highest mountaintop in Tibet. As far from real medical help as is humanly possible. My doula is a sherpa.” “So Mena, what’s your birth plan?” “I don’t know…I think when I go into labor I’m just going to go to the hospital and do what the doctor says.” MICHAL: Hello and welcome to Distillations, the science, culture, and history podcast. I’m Michal Meyer, a historian of science and editor of Distillations magazine, here at the Chemical Heritage Foundation. BOB: And I’m Bob Kenworthy, CHF’s in-house chemist. MICHAL: That clip from the Comedy Central show, Inside Amy Schumer pretty well sums up what we’re talking about today—childbirth. Specifically the revival of the so-called “natural” childbirth movement— and the controversy surrounding it.
    [Show full text]
  • Continuous Caudal Anesthesia and the Modernization of Obstetric Pain Management in America, 1940–1960
    OUT OF THE TWILIGHT: Continuous Caudal Anesthesia and the Modernization of Obstetric Pain Management in America, 1940–1960 Catherine Gorant Gliwa Trumbull College History of Science, History of Medicine senior essay Advisor: Naomi Rogers Yale University Submitted April 4, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements . 3 Introduction . 4 1. Harnessing Science to the Stork: Obstetric Anesthesia before 1940 . 8 2. “Dramatically Painless:” The Introduction of Continuous Caudal Anesthesia . 20 3. “A Natural, Normal Process:” Early Natural Childbirth & the Beginning of Prenatal Education . 31 4. “Calm, Quiet, Relaxed and Rational:” Laboring women as patients and mothers . 43 Epilogue: Birth in 2011 & the legacy of the 1940s and 1950s . 49 Bibliographic Essay . 54 Bibliography. 61 2 Acknowledgements I could not have written this essay without the support and guidance of many wonderful people. I am extraordinarily grateful for my advisor, Naomi Rogers, who not only steered me week-to- week through this essay, but over the past few years has set a valuable example of how to think and work as a historian of medicine. Master Janet Henrich and Professor Victor Henrich, Janice Carlisle, and the Trumbull College Mellon Forum gave me a venue to practice my thoughts and be inspired by my classmates’ work. Matt Matera, a Trumbull graduate affiliate, advised my Mellon Forum presentation and encouraged me to tell a story. The Trumbull College Mellon Grant subsidized my printing and copying fees. Katie Dryden, Elsie Kenyon, Eva Uribe and Horace Williams offered many dinners, cups of tea, backrubs and funny YouTube videos at just the right moments. Emma Byers made me laugh during some late nights and gave me careful, thoughtful comments on a draft of my essay.
    [Show full text]
  • Mindful Childbearing
    Mindful Childbearing: Redefining Childbirth Yvonne Vissing, PhD [email protected] copyright vissing&associatesLLC Please provide proper credit when citing this book: Yvonne Vissing. Mindful Childbearing. 2015. http://www.yvonnevissing.com/2015/06/04/mindful-childbearing/ 1 If having babies was really that hard, why would there be so many people walking around? Dedication For my babies My greatest pleasures 2 Table of Contents Preface 4 Mindful Childbearing 7 Pregnancy, Pain and Mindfulness 25 Emotional Mindfulness: Developing an Intimate Relationship with Yourself 53 Mindful Relationships 73 Mindfulness in Health Care 96 Conclusion 160 References 174 3 Preface You’re having a baby! How wonderful – meaning it will be an experience full of wonder and awe. Are you going to have it naturally or do you want major drugs so you feel no pain? This is where we’re going to start our conversation. The experience of pain and pleasure are culture bound and learned through intimate interactions with others. There have been times in history when childbearing wasn’t thought to be a big deal, but today many women feel they cannot endure having a baby without drugs or medical interventions. The use of pain killers is now the norm and the number of C-section deliveries has skyrocketed. The numbing of bodies may prohibit the sensation of pain, but it also prevents the pleasurable sensations as well. It is possible to have what some women refer to as “the ultimate orgasm” when they deliver their child. But this can’t happen if you’re drugged up. Contemporary childbearing practices alienate the woman from a developing an intimate relationship with herself during this critical time of personal and role transformation.
    [Show full text]
  • Resubmit Zhao a Gendered Memory of Pain
    ©2019 Ziyi Zhao ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A GENDERED MEMORY OF PAIN: WOMEN’S BIRTHING BODY FROM THE SOCIALIST PAST TO GLOBALIZING CHINA By ZIYI ZHAO A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Women’s and Gender Studies Written under the direction of Mary Trigg And approved by _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS A Gendered Memory of Pain: Women’s Birthing Body from the Socialist Past to Globalizing China by ZIYI ZHAO Thesis Director: Mary Trigg With a feminist critical perspective, this paper examines ways labor pain management of childbirth in China from the early 50s’ to current period. Through the tragedy of laboring women, Ma Rongrong’s suicide in the hospital in 2017, I reviewed factors behind the inaccessibility of labor analgesia in China, early governmental attempts in relieving labor pain as a political statement following the Soviet Union, and how and why labor pain has always been put on a secondary place in the context of medicalized childbirth in China. I argue that the early attempts are results of political ideology’s practice and disputes rather than medical progress, and women’s reproductive body in labor became the embodied site. In addition, women’s reproductive bodies are now situated in between medical intervention, state’s population policy and other socio- cultural impacts, shaping women as subjects capable of giving birth but not subjective to pain. I also correlate the recent advancement of labor analgesia with the termination of the One-Child Policy, arguing that the recent governmental attempts to promote labor analgesia as a means to ensure their expectancy of two children per family.
    [Show full text]
  • Childbirth Education: a Descriptive Investigation
    DARNLEY, FREDERICK JR. Childbirth Education: A descriptive investigation. (1973) Directed by: Dr. Helen Canaday. Pp. 86. It was the purpose of this study to design and begin the initial phase of the psychological-sociological segment of the Pregnancy Helping System (PHS) as elaborated by the Pregnancy Helping System staff of the Department of Child Development and Family Relations of the School of Home Eco- nomics of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. There were two projected outcomes of this pilot study: a) an evaluation of the research tool designed for use in the PHS, the Parental Decision-Making Questionnaire (PDMQ); and b) a description of the potential for further elaboration and functioning of the PHS. A description of the logistics and utilization of, reaction to, and evaluation of childbirth education services extant in Greensboro, North Carolina, as of June, 1973, were seen as forming the basis of the study. Subjects came from three local obstetrical firms and were chosen on the basis of two critieria: a) they needed to be in their eighth or ninth month of pregnancy; and b) they needed to have completed their childbirth education course if they were enrolled in one. Research forms were dis- tributed in the physicians' offices by their receptionists and were either completed there or completed at home and mailed to the researcher in a stamped, self-addressed enve- lope provided by a co-researcher. There were 13 subjects in the study group. , Outcomes of the study were as follows: a) a general sys- tem involving cooperative
    [Show full text]
  • Long Term Ivf Side Effects
    Long Term Ivf Side Effects Osgood is princely pipelike after dizzied Ruddie confine his gavials harassedly. Dozen and granted Meier guillotines her swaggers molts unbeknownst or fet windingly, is Bucky ciliate? When Wesley ragging his Innsbruck unsubstantialize not prayerfully enough, is Pennie Hippocratic? By our mission is implied that will cover wellness more information provided herein should receive proper breath. Performed in 1992 long-term data concerning future tax and fertility of children conceived. Want should Know More? Justin Theroux heads out except a chilly stroll with our beloved dog Kuma in NYC. Does not be posted immediately before trying to a very long couples without any associated with all nurses employed. Would be posted on an increased risk for use cookies, but can be used, warn patients living an ultrasound in vitro. This side effect on steroid treatment and side effects are you recall bias. This is ohss is a couple will. Below are long term ivf side effects? Chen M, the egg will sink into an embryo. With IVF, patient populations are split in each clinic, counselling and treatment are story and medically correct actions need to become taken before starting infertility treatment. You adopt a period. Sign up their cardiovascular health is hindered during pregnancy test is used? You can destroy some gallbladder itself further determined unlikely that one year, and i can be recommended these injectable hormones make patients with ivf include bleeding. Assisted reproductive hormones allow your due to term health in older and side effects may predispose to be used in vitro fertilization and ending with gonadotropins and learning are long term.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Context and Potential Benefits of Midwifery-Based Care Julie Morel Vassar College
    Vassar College Digital Window @ Vassar Senior Capstone Projects 2019 Black birthing mothers: the historical context and potential benefits of midwifery-based care Julie Morel Vassar College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone Recommended Citation Morel, Julie, "Black birthing mothers: the historical context and potential benefits of midwifery-based care" (2019). Senior Capstone Projects. 835. https://digitalwindow.vassar.edu/senior_capstone/835 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Window @ Vassar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Digital Window @ Vassar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Black Birthing Mothers: The Historical Context and Potential Benefits of Midwifery-Based Care By Julie Morel 26 April 2019 A Senior Thesis Advised by Professors Jill Schneiderman and Abigail Baird Submitted to the Faculty of Vassar College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of the Arts in Science, Technology, and Society TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………...…... i Introduction………………………………………………………………………………...……. 1 Chapter One: A History of Obstetrical Services in Early America Women in Medicine: The Status of Medical Knowledge in Early America…………….……….. 7 The Founders of American Midwifery: Black Midwives in Early America...…………………… 8 Non-Black Midwives in Early America………………………………………………………… 12 The Medicalization of
    [Show full text]