6

Industrial Profile The state is the largest exporter of Basmati rice in the country. Agri processing, dairy and related sectors are important constituents Forming industrial clusters and developing infrastructure has of the economy. been a key strategy of the state to attract investments in various sectors. , , , , Ambala and In terms of real estate and construction Gurgaon accounts for Nagar are the key industrial districts of . Haryana more than 70 per cent of the new commercial space coming State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation up in the National Capital Region. Haryana is among the leading Limited (HSIIDC) is the state’s nodal industrial promotion agency, states in terms of IT exports with software exports (made by responsible for providing reliable and efficient facilities for registered units through STPI) of US$ 2.99 billion in 2010-11. entrepreneurs investing in the state. Biotechnology is another emerging area in the state. Haryana The state has a large industrial base. It has 1,356 large and is setting up biotechnology science clusters at Faridabad at an medium industries with total industrial output of Rs 1,712 billion. investment of US$ 0.2 billion during the 11th and 12th plan The small scale units in the state have a total industrial output of period. Establishment of research centres and laboratories in Rs 207 billion.23 collaboration with the private sector is being encouraged with the establishment of a bio-technology park and pharma Haryana is the largest producer of passenger cars, motorcycles industrial park. and scientific instruments. Textiles is another important sector. The state exports readymade garments worth US$ 1,316.6 million The key sectors in the state include textiles, automotive, IT/ITeS annually and provides employment to around 1 million workers. and agro-based industries. A cluster of high-fashion readymade garment units is presently operating out of Gurgaon. handlooms and carpets are world renowned.

In addition to manufacturing, some of the other key industries in the state include IT/ITeS, agri & agro-based, real estate & construction and biotechnology.

23 Department of Economics & Statistical Analysis, (2009-10)

Figure 10 : Key Industrial Clusters in Haryana

Source: KPMG Research 7

Land Availability Industrial Model Townships

Industrial Land The HSIIDC has developed an Industrial Model Township (IMT) Industrial land is being continuously developed and allotted at Manesar. IMTs are also being developed at (3,800 to potential entrepreneurs. Haryana State Industrial and acres), Faridabad (1,800 acres) and Roz-ka-Meo (1,500 acres). Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd.(HSIIDC), a state While the development works for IMTs at Rohtak and Faridabad government enterprise develops and provides industrial plots/ are underway, plans are being finalized for the Roz-ka-Meo and sheds at reasonable and competitive rates. It has been declared as acquisition of land for the IMT at Kharkhoda has been initiated. a model agency for development of industrial infrastructure in the state. So far, it has developed 35 industrial estates in which 5,417 Industry-cum-Service Centres fully developed plots and 585 sheds have been provided. The

‘Udyog Vihar Complex’ at Gurgaon has earned a name for itself in To facilitate development of micro, small & medium industry providing high quality infrastructural facilities.24 and facilitate economic development in industrially backward Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) is another such areas, HSIIDC plans to set up Industry-cum- Service Centres at agency which has developed and sold industrial plots besides various locations in the state. These Industry-cum-Service centres developing commercial and residential sites. are to be developed in , , , Sampla, , Mahendergarh, Jhajjar and , on areas ranging between Special Economic Zones 250 acres and 1,000 acres.

The state government recognizes the potential of Special Flatted Factories Economic Zones (SEZ) in driving industrial/ economic growth and facilitating exports. The state has enacted the Haryana Special Provision for flatted factories to accommodate small and tiny Economic Zones Act, 2006 for facilitating development of SEZs in units would be made in the existing as well as new industrial the state and framed rules there under. About 100 proposals with estates. This is expected to check the growth of industry in non- an investment outlay of Rs 2,000 billion in industrial infrastructure conforming areas and will also facilitate the industry to reduce the have been received for setting up of various Special Economic lead time in setting up of the project besides huge investment on Zones in the state, out of which about 31 have been notified by land and building. HSIIDC has developed flatted factory Complex the Government of and another 35 have been accorded at Faridabad and the same is to be replicated in other Industrial formal approval. estates/IMTs too. Private developers would also be encouraged to set up flatted factories.

Some of the operational SEZs in Haryana are: Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP) • DLF Cyber City, Gurgaon (IT/ ITES)

• DLF Limited (IT/ ITES) The Haryana Government has set up EPIP on a 107-acre area • Gurgaon Infospace Limited, Gurgaon (IT/ ITES) along the Haryana- border for export-oriented units in sectors like food processing, leather garments and accessories, Cluster Development electronics, telecommunications, automotives, auto parts and

sports goods. Cluster based approach is being increasingly recognized as a sustainable, cost effective and inclusive strategy to ensure manufacturing competitiveness of the local industry and Food Parks to encourage the development of ancillaries. The state Food parks have been set up at Saha in Ambala, Rai in Sonipat, government has adopted this strategy for supporting the Narwana and Dabwali, to provide facilities for the food local industry. A number of theme parks have been set up processing and food packaging industry. at various locations viz. Food Parks at Saha & Rai, Footwear Park at , Textile Park at Barhi, Agricultural Besides the ones mentioned above, the state is planning to set Implements Park at , Electronics Hardware up some more sector specific parks in the near future. The state Technology Park at Kundli and IT Parks at Panchkula, Rai & has established the National Institute for Food Technology IMT Manesar. Entrepreneurship and Management at Kundli in Sonipat district, Figure 11: Major developed industrial estates25 a footwear park and a leather garments park at Karnal and Bahadurgarh, respectively, an apparel park each at the SEZs in IMT, Manesar, on NH8 I.E Barwala: Gurgaon and Barhi (Sonipat district) under the Apparel Parks for Delhi-Jaipur 1,749 acres Located 15 Kms. from Panchkula Exports scheme of the , and a biotechnology acquired the estate is fully developed. park at Manesar. Growth Centre, Bawal: IIDC : On NH8. 1,200 acres Located on NH-10, Land measuring Phase-I developed 74 acres has been acquired. EPIP Kundli on NH-I : I.E, Manakpur: Fully developed and Near Jagadhari, 134 acres of land available for allotment acquired. Kundli Phase IV: Barhi near : Located on Delhi-Haryana on NH-I, 55 Kms from Delhi. 270 border. 400 acres acres already acquired. 24 Department of Economics & Statistical Analysis, Government of Haryana acquired. 25 www.haryana.gov.in