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Bollywood's Periphery: Child Stars and Representations of Childhood in Hindi Films
Shakuntala Banaji Bollywood's periphery: child stars and representations of childhood in Hindi films Book section Original citation: Originally published in Bollywood's periphery: child stars and representations of childhood in Hindi films. In: O'Connor, Jane and Mercer, John, (eds.) Childhood and Celebrity. Routledge, London, UK. ISBN 9781138855274 © 2016 The Author This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/65482/ Available in LSE Research Online: February 2017 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s submitted version of the book section. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Title: Bollywood's periphery: child stars and representations of childhood in Hindi films Author: Shakuntala Banaji, Introduction The three research questions which I explore in this chapter ask: How do international accounts of children’s role on screen and child performance -
New Peaks in 2001. a Press Release from Kathmandu on April 10 Declared That His Majesty's Government Would Open 15 New Peaks W
396 T HE A MERICAN A LPINE J OURNAL, 2002 Nepal New peaks in 2001. A press release from Kathmandu on April 10 declared that His Majesty’s Government would open 15 new peaks within one week and 50 more during the post monsoon season. However, after the spring season was underway the Government announced the opening of just nine peaks with immediate effect. This is the first time any peaks have been opened while a climbing season was in progress. These nine peaks comprised six in the Khumbu and one each in the Manaslu, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri regions. The peaks listed were: Lhotse Middle Lhotse Middle, 8413m, just opened and already climbed (8413m), Peak 38 (Shartse II: 7590m), (see full story earlier in the journal). Yuri Koshelenko Hungchi (7136m), Numri (6677m), Teng Kangpoche (6500m), and Nhe Serku (5927m), all in the Khumbu, plus P2 (6251m) in the Manaslu region, Thorang Peak (5751m) in the Annapurna region, and Thapa Peak (6012m) in the Dhaulagiri region. New Peaks for 2002. The Government of Nepal officially announced the opening of 103 additional peaks to foreign expeditions. The announcement came on Christmas Eve 2001 and took effect from March 1, 2002. Unlike the 10 peaks brought on to the list in 1998 (Visit Nepal Year) for a two-year period only, it is reported these new additions will be permanent. Speaking in Kathmandu, Ganesh Raj Karki, Chief of the Mountaineering Department at the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, said,“This would not only help promote Nepal as the prime destination for mountaineering but also help development of the areas around these mountains.” Together with the nine peaks added to the list in spring 2001, mountaineers will now be allowed to climb 263 peaks throughout the Nepal Himalaya. -
A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
The Characterization Analysis of Rob Hall in Everest: Never Let Go Film 2015
Indonesian EFL Journal, Vol. 2(1) January 2016 AISEE p-ISSN 2252-7427 e-ISSN 2541-3635 The Association of Indonesian Scholars of English Education THE CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS OF ROB HALL IN EVEREST: NEVER LET GO FILM 2015 Risna Budiarti Department of English Education, University of Kuningan, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Nani Ronsani Thamrin Department of English Education, University of Kuningan, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] APA Citation: Budiarti, R., & Thamrin, N. R. (2016). The characterization analysis of Rob Hall in Everest: Never Let Go film 2015. Indonesian EFL Journal, 2(1), 71-79 Received: 12-11-2015 Accepted: 23-12-2015 Published: 01-01-2016 Abstract: This research focuses on Rob Hall’s characterizations and moral values found in “Everest: Never Let Go” Film. The aims of this research are to find out Rob Hall’s characterizations portrayed in the Film Everest: Never Let Go and the moral values of the Film. The researcher used the theory about psychological analysis (based on Sigmund Freud in Schultz, 2005) to find out Rob characters through his words or sentences in script of Everest; Never Let Go Film and semiotics theory (based on Roland Barthes, 1968, 1990, 1991) to find out the characteristics of Rob Hall through pictures or signs which show his character in Film “Everest: Never Let Go” with print screen of each pictures or signs, and theory of moral value based on George and Uyanga (2014). Qualitative descriptive method was used by the researcher to find out the characteristic of Rob Hall in Everest: Never Let Go Film and the moral values of Rob Hall characterized in the Film. -
The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955-1958
THE COMMONWEALTH TRANS-ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1955-1958 HOW THE CROSSING OF ANTARCTICA MOVED NEW ZEALAND TO RECOGNISE ITS ANTARCTIC HERITAGE AND TAKE AN EQUAL PLACE AMONG ANTARCTIC NATIONS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree PhD - Doctor of Philosophy (Antarctic Studies – History) University of Canterbury Gateway Antarctica Stephen Walter Hicks 2015 Statement of Authority & Originality I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Elements of material covered in Chapter 4 and 5 have been published in: Electronic version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume00,(0), pp.1-12, (2011), Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 50-61, Cambridge University Press, 2013 Signature of Candidate ________________________________ Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. -
Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer
http://outsideonline.com/outside/destinations/199609/travel-pf-199609_into_thin_air_1-sidWCMDEV_049618.html Go OCT FEB MAR � ⍰ ❎ 45 captures 18 f � 29 Aug 2010 - 4 Mar 2019 2010 2011 2012 ▾ About this capture Outside Magazine September 1996 True Everest Into Thin Air by Jon Krakauer Everest deals with trespassers harshly: the dead vanish beneath the snows. While the living struggle to explain what happened. And why. A survivor of the mountain's worst disaster examines the business of Mount Everest and the steep price of ambition. By Jon Krakauer Straddling the top of the world, one foot in Tibet and the other in Nepal, I cleared the ice from my oxygen mask, hunched a shoulder against the wind, and stared absently at the vast sweep of earth below. I understood on some dim, detached level that it was a spectacular sight. I'd been fantasizing about this moment, and the release of emotion that would accompany it, for many months. But now that I was finally here, standing on the summit of Mount Everest, I just couldn't summon the energy to care. It was the afternoon of May 10. I hadn't slept in 57 hours. The only food I'd been able to force down over the preceding three days was a bowl of Ramen soup and a handful of peanut M&M;'s. Weeks of violent coughing had left me with two separated ribs, making it excruciatingly painful to breathe. Twenty-nine thousand twenty-eight feet up in the troposphere, there was so little oxygen reaching my brain that my mental capacity was that of a slow child. -
CONFIDENTIAL ** ** Teacher's Copy
** CONFIDENTIAL ** ** Teacher's Copy ** English Language Arts Packet 1 Standard 1: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding. • Background Knowledge and Vocabulary Development Grade 6 1. Read the sentence. The young boy lost the shirt _____ received as a gift. Which word best completes the sentence? A) him B) he C) his D) himself ID Answer Points Difficulty Blooms BiserialP-Value NWEA-i-167170 B 1 Medium Analyzing n/a n/a The Origins of Toothpaste 1 Most Americans use toothpaste every day. Did you ever wonder how toothpaste came to be? Toothpaste did not have any one inventor; instead, it developed gradually over hundreds of years. 2 People in ancient India, China, Egypt, Greece, and Rome cleaned and polished their teeth with mixtures of rough materials, or abrasives, like dried flowers and crushed eggshells. Rubbing the abrasive onto the teeth with a finger or stick had an effect similar to using sandpaper. Some ancient recipes added herbs or honey to the mixture to improve the taste. 3 Persian writings a thousand years ago warned that using too rough an abrasive could harm the teeth. One Persian tooth powder recipe used burned snail shells and burned oyster shells together with the mineral gypsum. Page 2 ELA6Packet1 - - CONFIDENTIAL: TEACHER'S COPY - - 4 By the late 1700s in England, tooth powder was packaged in clay pots for sale. Every manufacturer used a different recipe or formula, but most powders included two basic kinds of ingredients: abrasives to clean and polish teeth and flavorings to improve the taste. Brick powder and ground china were common abrasives. -
Mountaineering War and Peace at High Altitudes
Mountaineering War and Peace at High Altitudes 2–5 Sackville Street Piccadilly London W1S 3DP +44 (0)20 7439 6151 [email protected] https://sotherans.co.uk Mountaineering 1. ABBOT, Philip Stanley. Addresses at a Memorial Meeting of the Appalachian Mountain Club, October 21, 1896, and other 2. ALPINE SLIDES. A Collection of 72 Black and White Alpine papers. Reprinted from “Appalachia”, [Boston, Mass.], n.d. [1896]. £98 Slides. 1894 - 1901. £750 8vo. Original printed wrappers; pp. [iii], 82; portrait frontispiece, A collection of 72 slides 80 x 80mm, showing Alpine scenes. A 10 other plates; spine with wear, wrappers toned, a good copy. couple with cracks otherwise generally in very good condition. First edition. This is a memorial volume for Abbot, who died on 44 of the slides have no captioning. The remaining are variously Mount Lefroy in August 1896. The booklet prints Charles E. Fay’s captioned with initials, “CY”, “EY”, “LSY” AND “RY”. account of Abbot’s final climb, a biographical note about Abbot Places mentioned include Morteratsch Glacier, Gussfeldt Saddle, by George Herbert Palmer, and then reprints three of Abbot’s Mourain Roseg, Pers Ice Falls, Pontresina. Other comments articles (‘The First Ascent of Mount Hector’, ‘An Ascent of the include “Big lunch party”, “Swiss Glacier Scene No. 10” Weisshorn’, and ‘Three Days on the Zinal Grat’). additionally captioned by hand “Caution needed”. Not in the Alpine Club Library Catalogue 1982, Neate or Perret. The remaining slides show climbing parties in the Alps, including images of lady climbers. A fascinating, thus far unattributed, collection of Alpine climbing. -
Everest – South Col Route – 8848M the Highest Mountain in the World South Col Route from Nepal
Everest – South Col Route – 8848m The highest mountain in the world South Col Route from Nepal EXPEDITION OVERVIEW Join Adventure Peaks on their twelfth Mt Everest Expedition to the world’s highest mountain at 8848m (29,035ft). Our experience is amongst the best in the world, combined with a very high success rate. An ultimate objective in many climbers’ minds, the allure of the world’s highest summit provides a most compelling and challenging adventure. Where there is a will, we aim to provide a way. Director of Adventure Peaks Dave Pritt, an Everest summiteer, has a decade of experience on Everest and he is supported by Stu Peacock, a regular and very talented high altitude mountaineer who has led successful expeditions to both sides of Everest as well as becoming the first Britt to summit Everest three times on the North Side. The expedition is a professionally-led, non-guided expedition. We say non-guided because our leader and Sherpa team working with you will not be able to protect your every move and you must therefore be prepared to move between camps unsupervised. You will have an experienced leader who has previous experience of climbing at extreme high altitude together with the support of our very experienced Sherpa team, thus increasing your chance of success. Participation Statement Adventure Peaks recognises that climbing, hill walking and mountaineering are activities with a danger of personal injury or death. Participants in these activities should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. Adventure Travel – Accuracy of Itinerary Although it is our intention to operate this itinerary as printed, it may be necessary to make some changes as a result of flight schedules, climatic conditions, limitations of infrastructure or other operational factors. -
HTN Newsletter Number 6
3 NUMBER 06 Himalayan Trust Nepal JUL - SEPT QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER 2 0 19 People do not decide to become extraordinary. They decide to accomplish extraordinary things. FOUNDER Sir Edmund Hillary - Sir Edmund Hillary ______________________________ Sir Ed with Sherpas bearing chang and a HONORARY MEMBERS petition for a school. Norbu Tenzing Norgay Phurba Sona Sherpa Reinhold Messner Sir Ed’s Centenary Celebration Prof. Wolfgang Nairz Fabienne Clauss On the occasion of Sir Ed’s 100 year birth anniversary, a grand function was Ingrid Versen th Manfred Haupl organized on 20 July 2019 at the premises of Himalayan Trust Nepal office. The ceremony was attended by more than 160 people from Solukhumbu and BOARD MEMBERS Kathmandu, among which were Member of Parliament of Solukhumbu, Mayor of Pasang Dawa Sherpa Solududhkunda Municipality, Chairman of Khumbu Pasanglhamu Rural Chairman Municipality, Foreign Affairs Officer from US Embassy, representatives of Nepal Tashi Jangbu Sherpa Vice-chairman Tourism Board (NTB), Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN), Nepal Pasang Sherpa Lama Mountaineering Association (NMA), Himalayan Rescue Association (HRA), Treasurer NGOs, local kyidugs (associations), scholarship recipients and media personnel. Dr. Mingma Norbu Sherpa Different speakers at the function highlighted unprecedented contribution of Sir Secretary Lhakpa Tenji Lama Ed in the field of education, health, culture, tourism and livelihood. All the Joint Secretary participants offered butter lamp and khada to Sir Ed’s poster and made the day Ang Temba Sherpa a memorable one. Member Pasang Dawa Sherpa Member Dawa Phuti Sherpa Member Yangji Doma Sherpa Member Mr. Mahendra Kathet addressing Ms. Mingma Pradhan Lama addressing Centenary celebration at the premises of HTN office on 20th July 2019. -
Catalogue 48: June 2013
Top of the World Books Catalogue 48: June 2013 Mountaineering Fiction. The story of the struggles of a Swiss guide in the French Alps. Neate X134. Pete Schoening Collection – Part 1 Habeler, Peter. The Lonely Victory: Mount Everest ‘78. 1979 Simon & We are most pleased to offer a number of items from the collection of American Schuster, NY, 1st, 8vo, pp.224, 23 color & 50 bw photos, map, white/blue mountaineer Pete Schoening (1927-2004). Pete is best remembered in boards; bookplate Ex Libris Pete Schoening & his name in pencil, dj w/ edge mountaineering circles for performing ‘The Belay’ during the dramatic descent wear, vg-, cloth vg+. #9709, $25.- of K2 by the Third American Karakoram Expedition in 1953. Pete’s heroics The first oxygenless ascent of Everest in 1978 with Messner. This is the US saved six men. However, Pete had many other mountain adventures, before and edition of ‘Everest: Impossible Victory’. Neate H01, SB H01, Yak H06. after K2, including: numerous climbs with Fred Beckey (1948-49), Mount Herrligkoffer, Karl. Nanga Parbat: The Killer Mountain. 1954 Knopf, NY, Saugstad (1st ascent, 1951), Mount Augusta (1st ascent) and King Peak (2nd & 1st, 8vo, pp.xx, 263, viii, 56 bw photos, 6 maps, appendices, blue cloth; book- 3rd ascents, 1952), Gasherburm I/Hidden Peak (1st ascent, 1958), McKinley plate Ex Libris Pete Schoening, dj spine faded, edge wear, vg, cloth bookplate, (1960), Mount Vinson (1st ascent, 1966), Pamirs (1974), Aconcagua (1995), vg. #9744, $35.- Kilimanjaro (1995), Everest (1996), not to mention countless climbs in the Summarizes the early attempts on Nanga Parbat from Mummery in 1895 and Pacific Northwest. -
The Role of Sherpa Culture in Nature Conservation
The Role of SHERPA CULTURE in NATURE CONSERVATION Copyright © Khumbu Sherpa Culture Conservation Society www.khumbusherpaculture.org Book : The Role of Sherpa Culture in Nature Conservation Publisher : Khumbu Sherpa Culture Conservation Society (KSCCS) Published Year : 2073 B.S. Edition : First Writer & Photographer : Tenzing Tashi Sherpa Typing & Translation : Tsherin Ongmu Sherpa Editor : Professor Stan Stevens, Ph.D. Design, Layout & Print : Digiscan Pre-press Pvt. Ltd., Naxal, Kathmandu The Role of SHERPA CULTURE in NATURE CONSERVATION Table of Contents 1. The Role of Sherpa Culture in Nature Conservation 1 Khumbu is a Sherpa Community Conserved Area 2 Sacred Himalayas 3 Sacred Lakes - Gokyo Lake 5 Springs 9 Religious Conserved Forests 10 Community Conserved Forest 11 Bird Conservation Area 12 Grazing Management Areas for Livestock 12 Conservation Tradition 13 Nawa System for Conservation 14 The Rules of Singhki Nawa (Wood Custodian) 14 The Custom of the Lhothok Nawa (Crop and Pastures Custodian) 15 The Work and the Duty Term of the Nawa and Worshyo 17 Yulthim (Community Assembly) 18 The Rules and Laws of Community 19 Short Story by Reincarnated Lama Ngawang Tenzing Zangbu about Nawa 20 The Sacred Worship Areas of Sherpas 21 Nangajong 21 Worshyo 22 Pangboche 23 Places in Between Fungi Thyanga Bridge and Pangboche Bridge 25 Khumjung and Khunde 29 Khumbu’s Chortens 33 Agriculture of Khumbu 35 Mountains Around Khumbu 38 2. The Role of KSCCS in Nature Conservation 39 A. Cultural Interaction 39 B. Cultural and ICCA Educational Tour 40 1. Community Tour 40 2. Sherpa Culture and Conservation Tour for Students Organized by Khumjung by KSCCS 41 3.