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120768bk Goodman4 15/4/05 5:03 PM Page 8 The Naxos Historical labels aim to make available the greatest recordings of the history of recorded music, in the best and truest sound that contemporary technology can provide. To achieve this aim, Naxos has engaged a number of respected restorers who have the dedication, skill and experience to produce restorations that have set new standards in the field of historical recordings. Also available in the Naxos Jazz Legends series … 8.120618 8.120651 8.120665 8.120672 8.120677 8.120749 These titles are not available in the USA NAXOS RADIO Over 70 Channels of Classical Music • Jazz, Folk/World, Nostalgia www.naxosradio.com Accessible Anywhere, Anytime • Near-CD Quality 120768bk Goodman4 15/4/05 5:03 PM Page 2 Track 6: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Irving Tracks 12 & 13: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Ziggy BENNY GOODMAN Vol.4 Goodman, Ziggy Elman, Chris Griffin, trumpets; Elman, Jimmy Maxwell, Johnny Martell, trumpets; Original Recordings 1937-1940 Red Ballard, Vernon Brown, trombones; Dave Red Ballard, Vernon Brown, Ted Vesley, ‘Sing, Sing, Sing’ Matthews, Noni Bernardi, altos; Arthur Rollini, trombones; Toots Mondello, Buff Estes, altos; Jerry Jerome, tenors; Jess Stacy, piano; Ben Heller, Jerry Jerome, Bus Bassey, tenors; Johnny Guarnieri, In 1935 after his totally unexpected success at Los with his musical life despite it being very lucrative guitar; Harry Goodman, bass; Buddy Schutz, piano; Charlie Christian, guitar; Artie Bernstein, Angeles’ Palomar Ballroom, Benny Goodman was for that era. He longed to play jazz and lead a big drums; Martha Tilton, vocals bass; Nick Fatool, drums; Helen Forrest, vocals crowned ‘The King Of Swing’. The clarinettist band so he took a major chance. Goodman Track 7: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Ziggy Elman, (track 13) was not the founder of swing or even leader of the organized an orchestra that passed an audition Chris Griffin, Corky Cornelius, trumpets; Red Track 14: BENNY GOODMAN SEXTET. Benny first swing orchestra (Fletcher Henderson had (by one vote) to become one of the three bands Ballard, Vernon Brown, Bruce Squires, trombones; Goodman, clarinet; Lionel Hampton, vibes; preceded him by more than a decade) but it was on the Let’s Dance radio series. The radio Hymie Schertzer, Noni Bernardi, altos; Arthur Charlie Christian, guitar; Johnny Guarnieri, piano; his big band that caught on big first and launched programmes and record dates kept the Benny Rollini, Jerry Jerome, tenors; Jess Stacy, piano; Ben Artie Bernstein, bass; Nick Fatool, drums the swing era. Goodman Orchestra busy until the series ended Heller, guitar; Harry Goodman, bass; Lionel Track 15: BENNY GOODMAN & HIS SEXTET. Benny Goodman was an unlikely matinee in May 1935. Faced with the certain breakup of Hampton, drums; Martha Tilton, vocals idol, being an introvert who wore glasses and his band due to lack of work, Goodman agreed to Benny Goodman, clarinet; Cootie Williams, whose main concern was playing clarinet. Born go on a cross-country tour. Track 8: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Ziggy Elman, trumpet; Georgie Auld, tenor; Count Basie, piano; 30 May 1909 in Chicago, he grew up in poverty. The trip had its hits and misses, with Benny Chris Griffin, Corky Cornelius, trumpets; Red Charlie Christian, guitar; Artie Bernstein, bass; Goodman began playing clarinet when he was Goodman often drawing a respectable crowd in Ballard, Vernon Brown, Bruce Squires, trombones; Harry Jaeger, drums eleven and developed very quickly, winning an the bigger cities but playing to near-empty houses Toots Mondello, Buff Estes, altos; Jerry Jerome, Track 16: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Cootie amateur contest with his imitation of the cornball elsewhere. By the time his band limped its way to Bus Bassey, tenors; Fletcher Henderson, piano; Williams, Alec Fila, Jimmy Maxwell, Irving clarinettist Ted Lewis. He joined the Musicians California, its days seemed numbered. But after Arnold Covarrubiss, guitar; Artie Bernstein, bass; Goodman, trumpets; Lou McGarity, Red Gingler, Union when he was fourteen and by that time playing a conservative dance set at the Palomar Nick Fatool, drums trombones; Skippy Martin, Gus Bivona, Bob was working regularly in the Chicago area. Ballroom, Goodman decided that there was Tracks 9 & 10: BENNY GOODMAN SEXTET. Snyder, altos; Georgie Auld, Jack Henderson, In August 1925, the sixteen-year old nothing to lose and he had his band cut loose. Benny Goodman, clarinet; Lionel Hampton, vibes; tenors; Bernie Leighton, piano; Mike Bryan, Goodman joined the Ben Pollack Orchestra, The place exploded with excitement as dancers Charlie Christian, guitar; Fletcher Henderson, guitar; Artie Bernstein, bass; Harry Jaeger, drums becoming one of its featured stars. He made his flooded the aisles, and the swing era was on. piano; Artie Bernstein, bass; Nick Fatool, drums Tracks 17 & 18: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Cootie recording debut with Pollack in December 1926 From that point on, success followed success. Track 11: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Ziggy Elman, Williams, Alec Fila, Jimmy Maxwell, Irving and at that early stage was already a very fluent Benny Goodman became a household name Jimmy Maxwell, Johnny Martell, trumpets; Red Goodman, trumpets; Lou McGarity, Cutty and impressive player, most influenced by Jimmie overnight, his orchestra was the most popular in Ballard, Vernon Brown, Ted Vesley, trombones; Cutshall, trombones; Skippy Martin, Gus Bivona, Noone. He led his first record dates in 1928 and, jazz for the next couple years and on 12 January Toots Mondello, Buff Estes, altos; Jerry Jerome, Bob Snyder, altos; Georgie Auld, Jack Henderson, after leaving Pollack in 1929, he worked with Red 1938 they became the first swing orchestra to Bus Bassey, tenors; Fletcher Henderson, piano; tenors; Bernie Leighton, piano; Mike Bryan, Nichols’ Five Pennies and became a very busy perform a concert at Carnegie Hall. Charlie Christian, guitar; Artie Bernstein, bass; guitar; Artie Bernstein, bass; Harry Jaeger, drums; studio musician in New York. One of the hits of that concert was first Nick Fatool, drums; Mildred Bailey, vocals Helen Forrest, vocals (track 17) By 1934, Goodman had become quite bored recorded by Goodman a few months earlier. 2 8.120768 8.120768 7 120768bk Goodman4 15/4/05 5:03 PM Page 6 14. Boy Meets Goy 2:55 17. Taking a Chance on Love 3:10 Sing, Sing, Sing was a simple Louis Prima song After the success of Bei Mir Bist Du Schon, (Benny Goodman) (Vernon Duke–John Latouche–Ted Fetter) until it was combined with the riffs of Chu Berry’s Ziggy Elman used a variation of his trumpet solo Benny Goodman Sextet Helen Forrest, vocal “Christopher Columbus” by arranger Jimmy and recorded “Fralich In Swing.” In early 1939 Columbia 35482, mx WCO 26744-B Columbia 35869, mx CO 29177-1 Mundy and turned into a feature for the first Johnny Mercer gave the song lyrics and it resulted Recorded 10 April 1940, Los Angeles Recorded 29 November 1940, New York superstar drummer, Gene Krupa. The extended in Martha Tilton’s biggest hit, And The Angels 15. Wholly Cats 3:01 18. Superman 4:34 studio version, which also features Goodman and Sing. Elman plays in a similar fashion on the (Benny Goodman) (Eddie Sauter) trumpeter Harry James, is still a sensation. obscure Who’ll Buy My Bublitchki. Benny Goodman and His Sextet, featuring Columbia 55002, mx XCO 29256-1 Four of the next five songs have vocals by By the time Benny Goodman recorded Count Basie Recorded 18 December 1940, New York Martha Tilton. Although not as jazz-oriented as Stealin’ Apples in mid-1939, the swing world had Columbia 35810, mx CO 29027-2 her predecessor Helen Ward, Tilton was a changed quite a bit. Harry James and Gene Benny Goodman And His Orchestra, except Recorded 7 November 1940, New York cheerful presence and her attractive voice kept her Krupa had long since departed to lead successful Quartet or Sextet as noted 16. Benny Rides Again 4:40 popular in her post-Goodman years. Pop-Corn big bands of their own and Goodman, though Transfers & Production: David Lennick (Eddie Sauter) Man became one of the rarest of all Benny still called the ‘King’, was challenged in popularity Columbia 55001, mx XCO 29065-1 Digital Restoration: Graham Newton Goodman recordings when it was recalled shortly by Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Count Basie and a Recorded 13 November 1940, New York Original 78s from the collections of David after its release. The reason for the recall is recent upstart named Glenn Miller. Goodman, Lennick & Gordon Campbell obscure for there was nothing wrong with the while modernizing his orchestra a bit by adding lyrics, but possibly less than a dozen copies of the additional brass and reeds and sometimes record escaped being destroyed. utilizing the arrangements of Eddie Sauter, largely Personnel When Helen Ward was in the Benny stayed clear of trends and fads, going his own Tracks 1 & 2: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Harry Track 4: Benny Goodman, clarinet; Harry James, Goodman Orchestra, she recorded two titles with way and continuing to play the swing music that James, Ziggy Elman, Chris Griffin, trumpets; Red Ziggy Elman, Chris Griffin, trumpets; Red the Goodman Trio. Tilton’s only recording with a he loved. Ballard, Murray McEachern, trombones; Hymie Ballard, Vernon Brown, trombones; Dave Goodman small group is her extended version of Stealin’ Apples, though composed by Fats Shertzer, George Koenig, altos; Arthur Rollini, Matthews, Noni Bernardi, altos; Arthur Rollini, Bei Mir Bist Du Schon (a recent Andrews Sisters Waller, was used by Fletcher Henderson as the Vido Musso, tenors; Jess Stacy, piano; Allen Bud Freeman, tenors; Jess Stacy, piano; Ben hit) with the Goodman Quartet plus trumpeter theme song for his own 1936-39 orchestra. Reuss, guitar; Harry Goodman, bass; Gene Heller, guitar; Harry Goodman, bass; Dave Ziggy Elman. Elman’s trumpet solo over a Jewish Henderson contributed the arrangement and Krupa, drums; Martha Tilton, vocals (track 2) Tough, drums; Martha Tilton, vocals fralich dance section was a hint of things to come.