ISIE News Volume 6 Issue 3 (September 2006)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ISIE News Volume 6 Issue 3 (September 2006) ISIE News Volume 6 Issue 3 (September 2006) Gordon Research Conference on Industrial Ecology Gordon Research Conference participants. A Fantastic 5th content of the lectures or posters. This makes it Valerie Thomas ([email protected]) difficult to write much about the conference! Nev- Faye Duchin ([email protected]) ertheless, by using the titles of the lectures and posters, I can provide a hint of the conversations The Gordon Research Conference (GRC) on In- and discussions, if you read between the lines. dustrial Ecology was held August 6-11, 2006 at Queens College of Oxford University. This was the The conference opened with keynote lectures fifth Industrial Ecology GRC, and this year there from Reid Lifset (Yale University) on challenges were more participants than ever before, more and opportunities in industrial ecology, and Roland students, more participants from industry, more Continued on page 2 participants from Asia. The poster sessions, orga- nized by Faye Duchin, were bigger and better than Inside.... ever, with a couple of extra poster boards needing René Kleijn offers an IE blog to be found at the last minute to make room for them all. Edgar Hertwich with new IE courses ISIE 2007 - Toronto! The Gordon Research Conferences are designed Brad Allenby in the President’s Corner as intense, off-the-record meetings for the ex- change of new and unpublished ideas. All the Web Reviews: Japanese sustainability, DfE, UNEP participants sign an agreement not to reveal the European patent application ISIE News 2 6/3- 2006 GRC continued Clift (University of Surrey) on climate change and energy policy – the UK story. The session on sustainable energy featured a lecture on “extreme energy efficiency” from Marilyn Brown (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), from Jamila Fattah (BP) on enabling “sustain- able mobility,” and from Jeffrey Siirola (Eastman Chemical Company) on “sustainability, stoichi- ometry and process systems engineering.” GRC attendees enjoy punting. Photo by Soheil Shayegh. The session on sustainability initiatives in industry to enter the UK. However, all the participants from included talks from Michael Bertolucci (Interface China, India, Russia, and Armenia needed visas, Research Corporation) on technical challenges and visa applications procedures were long and of sustainability at Interface, Johan Breukelaar cumbersome. Special thanks are due to Roland (Shell Chemicals Company) on challenges of Clift and to James Tansey and Steve Raynor (Ox- sustainability of petrochemicals, and Bill Malloch ford University) for writing and faxing and express (Nike) on lessons in applied sustainability. mailing many letters to support visa applications. The session on consumption in industrial ecology The winner of the student poster competition, or- included a talk by Carita Niemi and Klaus Hubacek ganized by the ISIE student chapter, was Monica (University of Leeds) on the role of social capital Vanegas (TU Berlin), with a poster on “Closing for sustainable consumption, Edgar Hertwich and the Loop of Non-Returnable Beverage Packages Glen Peters (Norwegian University of Science and in Mexico’s Brewery Industry.” As winner of the Technology) on household environmental impact competition, she presented a short lecture on her assessment, and Annika Carlsson-Kanyama (Royal work in the final session of the conference. Tied Institute of Technology), on interactive environ- for second place were Troy Hawkins (Carnegie mental information for changing pollutant intensi- Mellon University) with a poster on “Development ties of consumption. of a Mixed-Unit Input-Output Model for Life-Cycle Most of the participants were from western Eu- Assessment,” and Soumya Chatterjee (Kolkota rope or North America and did not require a visa Government College of Engineering) with a poster Continued on page 7 Scenes from the 2006 GRC in Oxford. Photos by Anthony Chiu. http://www.is4ie.org ISIE News 3 6/3- 2006 What’s New In ISIE? ISIE 2007—Toronto! Abstract Deadline 1 October http://www.isie.ca Be sure to submit your abstract for the 4th ISIE conference. The University of Toronto will host the meeting, 17-20 June 2007. Appropriately, the 4th conference will feature four primary themes: —Sustainable Social Metabolism —Infrastructure for Sustainable Cities —IE for Developing Countries —Transitions to Sustainability in a Complex World Meeting chairs are especially encouraging participation from industry and from the social sciences as well as more traditional technical perspectives. For more information visit http://www.isie.ca or call 416- 978-3481, toll-free: 1-888-233-8638. Jobs in IE ISIE Pursues “Links” with Other Groups Assistant, Associate or Full Professor of Sustain- Kristan Cockerill ([email protected]) able Global Enterprise, Cornell University, USA The ISIE Council is currently working on a tem- Corporate Partnerships Project Manager, Wal-Mart, plate for establishing formal relationships between USA ISIE and other organizations. At the August Coun- Assistant/Associate Professor of Management at cil meeting Marian Chertow presented a proposal Global Sustainable Enterprise, College of Business, from the Eco-Industrial Development Council Colorado State University, USA and Edgar Hertwich discussed a proposal from an informal group of sustainable consumption PostDoc-Position in Social Metabolism, Institute of researchers requesting that the Council consider Social Ecology, Austria creating “chapters” or “sections” for focused inter- Assistant/Associate Professor in Biomaterials, ests within the broader ISIE. ISIE Council mem- Bioprocessing and Biofuels, Iowa State University, bers agreed unanimously that creating linkages USA with both of these organizations is desirable. Over the next several months the details will be re- Sales Executive, Energy Innovations Solutions, viewed and the exact nature of our new relations USA finalized. Once the relationships are formalized, Haworth Chair in Integrated Design, University of there will be a section of the ISIE News dedicated Calgary, Canada to providing information from our partners! Ecologist/Restoration Biologist, Great Eastern Ecology, Inc., USA http://www.is4ie.org ISIE News 4 6/3- 2006 President’s Corner Industrializing Success the circular economy initiatives in China and South Brad Allenby ([email protected]) Korea. An outstanding example of this is the work that Ramesh Ramaswamy and Suren Erkman have For those fortunate enough to attend it, the latest done on the Resource Optimization Initiative in Gordon Research Conference on Industrial Ecol- Bangalore, India (http://www.roi-online.org). And ogy chaired by Valerie Thomas and recently held we can be open to, and actively seek out, oppor- in Oxford was quite a success. The presentations tunities to collaborate with informal groups and covered a wide variety of topics, and, illustrating formal institutions with similar interests. both the intellectual curiosity and the scope that At the institutional level, for example, we are characterize the field, included some fascinat- working on a number of possibilities which we ing and pathbreaking work on the social systems hope can strengthen industrial ecology both at behind production and consumption activities the intellectual and the organizational levels. In – and not just in developed countries. Much of one case, Marian Chertow of Yale and Peter Lowitt this research will be appearing in the Journal of of the Devens Enterprise Commission have been Industrial Ecology which continues to gain stature working with the Eco-Industrial Development both within and beyond the field. Council, a North American group interested in All good news. But it would be a serious mistake industrial symbiosis which has grown over several to become complacent or set in our ways, for the years from an informal network to an established Conference also suggested that the field of industrial ecology We can discuss our work, and is still very young and in some ways fragile. For one thing, highlight the Society and the JIE, as a society we remain fairly small, averaging around 350 at the conferences and venues to 400 members, which makes us (as well as the JIE, which is we participate in as part of our closely coupled to the state of the Society) vulnerable finan- professional activities. cially even if we are not currently at direct risk. This is, however, something that each of us can organization, and which wishes to explore formal help address. As individuals and in some cases affiliation with the Society. We are now explor- leaders of research organizations, for example, ing possible arrangements, and hope to be able we can encourage our associates and co-workers to come to an agreement shortly. In another to join our Society, and ask not only the libraries instance, we are working with an informal net- and research institutions we work with to become work of researchers on sustainable consumption institutional subscribers to the JIE, but also pur- with the mutual goal of providing them an insti- chase institutional subscriptions through our own tutional base, and further integrating issues of research groups. The JIE remains strikingly inex- consumption into the industrial ecology systems pensive for a scientific journal, making this easy approach. Here, Arnold Tukker (TNO), Edgar to do. We can discuss our work, and highlight the Hertwich (NTNU), and Atsushi Inaba (AIST) are to Society and the JIE, at the conferences and ven- be thanked, for they have been instrumental not ues we participate in as part of our professional only in developing sustainable consumption as an activities. More broadly, we can offer our skills important area of research, but identifying it as a to inform and support policy innovations, such as necessary focus for industrial ecology, and cham- Continued on page 5 http://www.is4ie.org ISIE News 5 6/3- 2006 President’s Corner continued The strength of our Society and the accomplishments of pioning it within our Society (http://www. score-network.org). Such initiatives are industrial ecology, ultimately welcome, and in these two cases we hope to create templates that make future link- rests on each of us. ages more convenient.
Recommended publications
  • 1 Environmentally Extended Input-Output Analysis of The
    Environmentally Extended Input-Output Analysis of the UK Economy: Key Sector Analysis The paper assesses sustainability of investment in different economic sectors with the aim of minimizing resource use and generation of emissions. An environmentally extended static 123 sector UK input-output model is used, linking a range of physical flows: domestic extraction, use of water, emissions of CO2, CH4, NOx, with an economic structure of the UK. A range of environmentally adjusted forward and backward linkage coefficients has been developed, with a particular focus on final demand, domestic extraction, publicly supplied and directly abstracted water, CO2 emissions and NOx emissions adjusted coefficients. The data on the final demand- and environmentally adjusted forward and backward linkage coefficients was used in a multicriteria decision aid assessment, employing a NAIADE method in three different sustainability settings. The assessment was set in a way that each sector of the UK economy was assessed using a panel of sustainability criteria, maximizing economic and minimizing environmental effects. Keywords: input-output analysis, environmentally extended, MCDA, key sectors, sustainability, ecological economics, UK Introduction Three key elements seem to be crucial for the socio-ecological transformation if our society is to reach sustainable development and overcome growing energy and resource requirements and rising volumes of emissions and wastes, facilitate the change towards renewable energy sources and conservation of biodiversity. Firstly, this is a the concept of industrial ecology (Graedel & Allenby 2002), which highlights the importance of intersectoral flows of matter and energy required for the production of the goods and services, analysed in detail throughout the whole lifecycle of the given product, service or a whole regional or national system.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Water Use and Water Sector Activity in Environmental Input-Output Analysis∗
    (2019) 49, 268{291 Physical Water Use and Water Sector Activity in Environmental Input-Output Analysis∗ Oluwafisayo Alabi,a Max Munday,b Kim Swales,c and Karen Turnera a Centre for Energy Policy, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom b Welsh Economy Research Unit, Cardiff University, United Kingdom c Fraser of Allander Institute, University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom Abstract: This paper uses input-output accounting methods to identify the direct, indirect, and induced physical demand for water. The seminal work by Leontief (1970) has previously motivated a more extensive account of issues related to those sectors that generate and those that clean/treat polluting outputs. The present paper extends this approach to deal with sectors that use a natural resource and those that supply it. We take, as a case study, public water use and supply in Wales. The analysis shows how the proposed method, using both the quantity input-output model and the associated price dual, can be used to investigate the economy-wide implications of the deviation between expenditures on the output of the water sector and actual physical water supplied. The results indicate that the price paid for water varies greatly amongst different uses; in particular, household consumption is charged at a higher price than intermediate industrial demand. We argue that decision makers (in this case, policy makers and industry regulators) require such analysis and information in order to understand the demands on and supply of water resources and their role in supporting economic expansion, whilst simultaneously adopting appropriate strategies for achieving water sustainability objectives. JEL Codes: C67, Q25, R11 Keywords: water resources, full Leontief environmental model, input-output, multipliers, Wales 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Faye Duchin, March 2013 Page 1 of 19
    Faye Duchin, March 2013 Page 1 of 19 CURRICULUM VITAE FAYE DUCHIN Professor of Economics School of Humanities and Social Sciences Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 8th Street Troy, NY 12180-3590 Tel.: (518)-276-2038 [email protected] http://www.rpi.edu/~duchin I. EDUCATION Ph.D., Computer Science, University of California at Berkeley December 1973 M.A., Computer Science, University of California at Berkeley June 1972 Study at the Universities of Grenoble and Paris (Social Studies) 1965 - 1969 B.A. with Honors in Experimental Psychology, Cornell University June 1965 II. PROFESSIONAL HISTORY Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Professor Department of Economics 1996 - Department of Science and Technology Studies (joint appointment) 2012 - Dean, School of Humanities and Social Sciences 1996 - 2002 New York University Institute for Economic Analysis Director 1985 - 1996 Associate Director 1981 - 1985 Research Scientist 1977 - 1985 Wagner Graduate School of Public Service Research Professor 1984 - 1996 Mathematica, Inc., Princeton, N.J. (consulting company) Economist 1974 - 1977 Faye Duchin, July 2011 Page 2 of 19 PROFESSIONAL HISTORY (continued) VISITING PROFESSOR Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) 2006 - University of Vienna April 2003 Tufts University March 2003 Yale University Fall 2002 III. PUBLICATIONS A. BOOKS F. Duchin. 1998. Structural Economics: Measuring Change in Technology, Lifestyles and the Environment, (Washington, D.C.: Island Press). F. Duchin and G. Lange. 1994. The Future of the Environment: Ecological Economics and Technological Change, (New York: Oxford University Press). W. Leontief and F. Duchin. 1986. The Future Impact of Automation on Workers, (New York: Oxford University Press). Chapter 1 reprinted in Harald Hagemann, Michael Landesmann and Roberto Scazzieri, editors.
    [Show full text]
  • Resources for Sustainable Economic Development: a Framework for Evaluating Infrastructure System Alternatives
    sustainability Article Resources for Sustainable Economic Development: A Framework for Evaluating Infrastructure System Alternatives Faye Duchin ID Department of Economics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA; [email protected] Received: 3 October 2017; Accepted: 13 November 2017; Published: 16 November 2017 Abstract: We are at an early stage of a massive global build-up of public infrastructure. Long lifetimes, high money costs and resource-intensity, and the rippling effects of the built environment on all aspects of daily life call for informed public conversation about the available choices before they become a fait accompli. Substantial literatures address the phenomenon in terms of economic development, resource scarcities, impacts on climate and ecosystems, technological options, human rights, funding sources, system governance, inter-governmental agreements. This paper describes a modeling framework that integrates some of these concerns about the differential impacts of large-scale centralized infrastructure systems, smaller-scale decentralized systems, and hybrid combinations. Building on existing collaborations between economists and engineers, the paper proposes a case-study research strategy to organize new types of technical information to supplement existing databases of the world economy. The paper describes needed model extensions to estimate money costs, resource requirements, resource recovery potential, and jobs and livelihoods under alternative infrastructure assumptions. The agenda supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by identifying and evaluating globally relevant alternative infrastructure designs. The SDG process, in turn, provides both the global network and the concern to promote local development to which the proposed effort aims to contribute. Keywords: public infrastructure; sustainable development; case-study research strategy; scenario analysis; world input-output model; dynamic input-output model 1.
    [Show full text]
  • International Trade: Evolution in the Thought and Analysis of Wassily Leontief
    August 19, 2000 DRAFT International Trade: Evolution in the Thought and Analysis of Wassily Leontief by Faye Duchin Department of Economics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 110 8th St. Troy, NY USA Summary. Leontief’s 1933 article on the use of indifference curves in the analysis of foreign trade is widely cited as a fundamental contribution to neoclassical theory. Twenty years later, he collected the data for a simple input-output computation. The results exhibited the famous trade “paradox” that placed the modern theory of factor proportions seriously in doubt, laying the groundwork for today’s more heterodox “new trade theory.” After the passage of yet another 20 years, Leontief published his Nobel Memorial lecture, which described in embryonic form the input-output model of international exchange he was to construct several years later. A total of only eight publications about international trade exemplify the dramatic evolution in Leontief’s thought and analysis about economic structure and interdependence over a period of several decades. The early work, both theoretical and empirical, garnered widespread attention within the profession. By contrast, the post-1973 work with its emphasis on structure and scenario analysis has had more influence on issue-oriented research, notably in the area of the environment, and holds great promise as the framework of choice for a new generation of interdisciplinary scholars. ************ Between 1933 and 1977, Wassily Leontief published 4 articles, 2 reviews of the work of other economists, his Nobel Memorial Lecture, and a book on the subject of international trade. Despite the short length of this list, the subject was central to his concern with economic interdependence.
    [Show full text]
  • Ideas for a Research Program1 Faye Duchin Department of Economics
    1 DRAFT Household Lifestyles: Ideas for a Research Program1 Faye Duchin Department of Economics Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY 1. Overview Households rather than isolated individuals generally take decisions regarding the number of children in a family and the major purchases that are made only occasionally. These and more routine household decisions and the resulting behaviors are among the key determinants of the impact a society has on the physical environment. One objective for a science of sustainable societies (SSS) is to recommend alternative behaviors that can substantially reduce the physical impact of household activities on the environment and to identify material and social contexts in which households might come systematically to consider adopting such alternatives. A starting point is to determine if households can be classified according to what I will define as their lifestyles in a way that is consistent with theoretical understanding and can serve as a basis for action. My perspective is that of an economist accustomed to working with data and quantitative models and keenly aware of the qualitative analysis that will be needed to bring the power of models to the analysis of household behavior.. A lifestyle can be defined in many different ways: the challenge is whether a classification principle can be found that groups together households by key structural attributes and behavior patterns and simultaneously by similar prospects for changing these behaviors. Sociologists, economists, statisticians, and market researchers use different household classifications, which are examined below as candidates for the stated purpose. The power of classifying households by lifestyles in ways relevant to environmental impact is not yet widely acknowledged among social scientists.
    [Show full text]
  • Leontief's Legacy
    Newsletter Number 5; February, 2009 Special issue in memory of W. W. Leontief on occasion of the 10th anniversary of his death I discern at least three developments. First, Editorial in the theory of international trade the In this issue: neoclassical paradigm—with relative factor abundance explaining the comparative Editorial, Leontief’s legacy……... 1 Leontief’s legacy advantages—is augmented. Technology differences are factored in and input-output Invited contributions: analysis is needed for the modeling. Faye Duchin .......................….. 2 Second, and related, technology spillovers and patents top the world trade Debesh Chakraborty …………. 3 negotiations agenda and are analyzed with Clopper Almon……………..… 4 the same tool. Last but not least, global Wassily Leontief, lived the good, old-fashioned, life—impeccably warming—the most pressing political Anne Carter …………………. 5 dressed and with a keen eye for beauty in all domains. In economic issue—brought Leontief’s environmental Svetlana Leontief Alpers …….. 6 science he was the general. The Bolsheviks did not know how to model back in action. handle him, threw him in and out of jail. The U.S. was not amused Upcoming conferences ………. 8 Our last conference, in Seville, relaunched the environmental issue by his progressive political leanings, but Leontief silenced the and the theme of our next conference, 11-17 July 2009 in Sao Paulo, New database ………………... 10 administration in court. is “The World in an Ever Changing Environment.” Many young Highlights, in books ………….. 10 scientists—economists and others—contribute to these events and As any general Leontief believed in planning. At the beginning of other activities of the IIOA.
    [Show full text]
  • Roxana Juliá January 2018
    Roxana Juliá January 2018 Office 726 Broadway, 6th Floor, Room 654 Liberal Studies/Global Liberal Studies Program New York University New York, NY 9205571724 E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. in Economics, August 2004. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY. Ecological Economics Program. Dissertation: Adapting to Climate Change, Global Agriculture and Trade: A Structural Approach. GPA: 4.0 M.S. in Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, August 1997. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. Thesis: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of a Property Tax Reform in the State of Idaho. GPA: 4.0. B.S. in Agricultural Engineering, Major in Plant Genetics, March 1992. University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. WORK EXPERIENCE Clinical Assistant Professor of Economics Liberal Studies/Global Liberal Studies Program, College of Arts and Science, New York University, New York. September 2016-Present. Master Teacher of Economics. Liberal Studies/Global Liberal Studies Program, College of Arts and Science, New York University, New York. September 2010- September 2016 Visiting Assistant Professor. Economics Program, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY. September 2009-June 2010. Visiting Assistant Professor. Department of Economics, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY. September 2007-May 2009. Adjunct Professor. Department of Economics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY. September 2004-2007. Research Assistant (to Prof. Faye Duchin). Department of Economics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY. September 2000-2004. Statistical Analyst, Welfare Reform Project. The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government. Albany, NY. January 2000-September 2000. Research Associate. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. March 1998 - December 1999 1 Research Associate.
    [Show full text]