Michigan Law Review

Volume 113 Issue 7

2015

Front Matter

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Recommended Citation Michigan Law Review, Front Matter, 113 MICH. L. REV. (2015). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol113/iss7/6

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Vol. 113, No. 7 May 2015 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief BRIAN R. TENGEL, of Ohio ManagingEditor SAMANTHA A. KIRBY, ofCalifornia

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Please send questions and comments to the Executive Editors of First Impressions at [email protected]. VIKRAMADITYA S. KHANNA, B.C.A., LL.B., S.J.D. ADAM C. PRITCHARD, B.A., M.P.P., J.D, William W Cook Professorof Law Frances and George Skestos ProfessorofLaw JAMES E. KRIER, B.S., J.D., MARGARET JANE RADIN, A.B., M.F.A, J.D., LL.D., DeLano Professor of Law Henry King Ransom Professorof Law JESSICA D. LITMAN, B.A., M.F.A., J.D., STEVEN R. RATNER, A.B., M.A., J.D., John F. Nickoll Professorof Law Bruno Simma CollegiateProfessor of Law KYLE D. LOGUE, B.A., J.D., DONALD H. REGAN, A.B., LL.B., B.PHIL., PH.D., Wade H. and DaresM. McCree Collegiate William W Bishop, Jr. CollegiateProfessor ofLaw Professorof Law MATHIAS W REIMANN, DRIUR., LL.M., CATHARINE A. MACKINNON, B.A., J.D., PH.D., Hessel E. Yntema ProfessorofLaw Elizabeth A. Long Professorof Law MARGO SCHLANGER, B.A., J.D. NINA A. MENDELSON, A.B., J.D. Henry M. Butzel Professorof Law Joseph L. Sax CollegiateProfessor of Law CARL E. SCHNEIDER, A B., J.D., WILLIAM . MILLER, B.A., PH.D, J.D., Chauncey Stillman Professorshipfor Ethics, Thomas G. Long Professorof Law Morality, and the Practiceof Law JULIAN DAVIS MORTENSON, A.B., J.D. REBECCA J. SCOTT, A.B., M.PHIL., PH.D., WILLIAM NOVAK, B.A., M.A., PH.D. CharlesGibson DistinguishedUniversity Charles F and Edith J. Clyne ProfessorofLaw Professor of History JOHN A.E. POTTow, A.B., J.D. GIL SEINFELD, A.B., J.D. John Dilip Dawson CollegiateProfessor of Law BRUNO SIMMA,* DOCTORATE OF LAW JAMES J. PRESCOTT, B.A., J.D., PH.D. SONJA B. STARR, A.B., J.D. EVE BRENSIKE PRIMUS, B.A., J.D. MARK D. WEST, B.A., J.D., RICHARD A. PRIMUS, A.B., D.PHIL, J.D. Nippon Life Professorof Law Theodore J. St. Antoine CollegiateProfessor of Law CHRISTINA B. WHITMAN, A.B., M.A., J.D., Francis A. Allen Collegiate ProfessorofLaw Assistant Professors of Law KATE ANDRIAS, B.A., J.D. GABRIEL MENDLOW, A.B., PH.D., J.D. NICHOLAS BAGLEY, B.A., J D. VERONICA SANTAROSA, LL.B., B.A., M.A., KRISTINA DAUGIRDAS, A.B., J.D. LL.M., PH.D.

Clinical Professorsof Law ALICIA ALVAREZ, B.A., J.D. NICHOLAS J. RINE, B.A., J.D. BRIDGETTE CARR, B.A., J.D. VIVEK SANKARAN, B A., J.D. DONALD N. DUQUETTE, B.A., J.D. DAVID A. SANTACROCE, B.A., J.D., LL.M. PHILIP M. FROST, B.A., J.D. SUELLYN SCARNECCHIA, B.A., J.D. DAVID A. MORAN, B.S., B.A., M.A., M.S., J.D. KIMBERLY A. THOMAS, B.S., J.D. PAUL D. REINGOLD, B.A., J.D. DANA THOMPSON, B.S., J.D. FRANK E. VANDERVORT, B.A., J.D.

ClinicalAssistant Professors of Law NICOLE APPLEBERRY, A.B., J.D., LL.M. PAUL H. FALON, B A., M.A., J.D. EDWARD R. BECKER, B.A., J.D MARGARET HANNON, B.A., J.D. HOWARD BROMBERG, B.A., J.D., J.S.M. MARK K. OSBECK, A.B., M.A., J.D. DEBORAH BURAND, B.A., M.S.F.S., J.D. TIMOTHY PINTO, B.A., J.D. DEBRA CHOPP, B.A., J.D. NANCY VETTORELLo, B.A., M.U.P., J.D. BETH H. WILENSKY, B.A., J.D.

Affiliated LS&A Faculty MARTHA S. JONES, B.A, J.D.

Adjunct Professors J. PHILLIP ADAMS, B.A., J.D., LL.M JOAN L. LARSEN, B.A., J.D. TIMOTHY L. DICKINSON, B A., J.D., LL.M. LEONARD NIEHOFF, A.B., J.D. ROBERT HIRSHON, B.A., J.D. DAVID UHLMANN, B.A., J.D., Frank G. Millard Professorfrom Practice Jeffrey E Liss Faculty Development Professor from Practice

Adjunct ClinicalAssistant Professors MICHAEL BLOOM, B.A., J.D. JOSHUA KAY, B.A., M.A., PH.D., J.D. ELIZABETH CAMPBELL, B.A., J.D. ANNA NICOL, B.A., J.D. MARGARET CERNAK, B.A., J.D. BRYCE PILz, B.S., J.D. STEVE GRAY, B.A., J.D. AMY SANKARAN, B.A., JD. NEIL S. KAGAN, B.S., M.S., J.D. IMRAN SYED, A.B., J.D.

*On leave for Spring 2015 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL Spring 2015 Administrative Officers MARK SCHLISSEL, B.A., M.D., PH.D., President of the University MARTHA E. POLLACK, A.B., M.S.E., PH.D., Provost and Executive Vice Presidentfor Academic Affairs MARK D. WEST, B.A., J.D., Nippon Life Professor of Law, Dean DANIEL CRANE, B.A., J.D., FrederickPaul Furth, Sr. Professorof Law, Associate Dean for Faculty and Research MONICA R. HAKIMI, B.A., J.D., Professorof Law, Associate Dean for Academic Programming DAVID SANTACROCE, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Clinical Professorof Law, Associate Dean for ExperientialEducation DAVID H. BAUM, B.A., J.D., Assistant Deanfor Student Affairs SARAH C. ZEARFOss, A.B., J.D., Assistant Dean and Directorof Admissions TODD BAILY, B.A., Assistant Deanfor Development and Alumni Relations RooPAL R. SHAH, B.A., J.D., Assistant Dean for InternationalAffairs JEREMY BLOOM, B.A., J.D., Assistant Deanfor FinancialAid

ProfessorsEmeriti of Law LAYMAN E. ALLEN, A.B., M.PA., LL.B. SALLYANNE PAYTON, B.A., LL.B., DAVID L. CHAMBERS, A.B., LL.B., William W Cook Professorof Law Wade H. McCree, Jr. Collegiate Professorof Law JOHN W. REED, A.B., LL.B., LL.M., WHITMORE GRAY, A.B., J.D., LL.D. JUR.Sc.D., LL.D., THOMAS A. GREEN, B.A., PH.D., J.D., Thomas M. Cooley ProfessorofLaw John Philip Dawson CollegiateProfessor ofLaw TERRANCE SANDALOw, A.B., J.D., JEROLD H. ISRAEL, B.B.A., LL.B., Edson R. Sunderland Professorof Law Alene and Allan R Smith ProfessorofLaw E. PHILIP SOPER, B.A., M.A., J.D., PH.D., JOHN H. JACKSON, B.A., J.D., James V Campbell Professor of Law Hessel E. Yntema Professorof Law THEODORE J. ST. ANTOINE, A.B., J.D., CHARLES W, JOINER, A.B., J.D. James E. and SarahA. Degan Professorof Law YALE KAMISAR, A.B., LL.B., LL.D., JOSEPH VINING, B.A., M.A., J.D., Clarence DarrowDistinguished University HarryBurns Hutchins CollegiateProfessor ofLaw Professor of Law LAWRENCE W WAGGONER, B.B.A., J.D., D.PHIL., THOMAS E. KAUPER, A.B., J.D., Lewis M. Simes ProfessorofLaw Henry M. Butzel Professor of Law PETER K. WESTEN, B.A., J.D., RICHARD 0. LEMPERT, A.B., J.D., PH.D., Frank G. Millard Professorof Law Eric Stein Distinguished University Professorof JAMES BOYD WHITE, A.B., A.M., LL.B., Law and Sociology L. Hart Wright Collegiate Professorof Law JAMES J. WHITE, B.A., J.D., Robert A. Sullivan Professor ofLaw

Professorsof Law REUVEN S. AvI-YONAH, B.A., A.M., PH.D., J.D., RICHARD D. FRIEDMAN, B.A., J.D., D.PHIL., Irwin I. Cohn Professorof Law Alene and Allan F Smith Professorof Law SAMUEL BAGENSTos, B.A., J.D. BRUCE W FRIER, B.A., PH.D., Frank G. Millard Professor of Law John and Teresa D'Arms Distinguished MICHAEL S. BARR, B.A., M.PHIL., J.D. UniversityProfessor of Classicsand Roman Law Roy E and Jean Humphrey Proffitt ProfessorofLaw SAMUEL R. GROSS, A.B., J.D., LAURA N. BENY, B.A., M.A., J.D., PH.D. Thomas G. and Mabel Long Professorof Law EVAN H. CAMINKER, B.A., J.D. MONICA R. HAKIMI, B.A., J.D. Branch Rickey CollegiateProfessor of Law DANIEL HALBERSTAM, B.A., J.D. SHERMAN J. CLARK, B.S., J.D. Eric Stein CollegiateProfessor of Law Kirkland and Ellis Professorof Law JAMES C. HATHAWAY, LL.B., LL.M., J.S.D., EDWARD H. COOPER, A.B., LL.B., James E. and Sarah A. Degan Professorof Law Thomas M. Cooley ProfessorofLaw SCOTT HERSHOVITz, A.B., M.A., D.PHIL., J.D. DANIEL CRANE, B.A., J.D. DONALD J. HERZOG, A.B., A.M., PH.D., FrederickPaul Furth, Sr. Professorof Law Edson R. Sunderland Professorof Law STEVEN P. CROLEY,* A.B., J.D., M.A., PH.D. JAMES HINES JR., B.A., M.A., PH.D., Harry Burns Hutchins Collegiate Professorof Law L. Hart Wright Collegiate Professorof Law ALICIA DAVIS, B.S., J.D., M.B.A. NICHOLAS C. HOWSON, B.A., J.D. REBECCA S. EISENBERG, B.A., J.D., DOUGLAS A. KAHN, B.A., J.D., Robert and BarbaraLuciano ProfessorofLaw Paul G. Kauper ProfessorofLaw PHOEBE C. ELLSWORTH, A.B., PH.D., ELLEN D. KATZ, B.A., J.D. FrankMurphy DistinguishedProfessor of Law Ralph W Aigler Professorof Law and Psychology MICHIGAN LAW REVIEW

Vol. 113, No. 7 May 2015

CONTENTS

ARTICLES

CONGRESS'S INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DISCOURSE ...... Kevin L. Cope 1115

A SIMPLE THEORY OF COMPLEX VALUATION...... Anthony J. Casey Julia Simon-Kerr 1175

ESSAY

THE DEMISE OF HABEAS CORPUS AND THE RISE OF QUALIFIED IMMUNITY: THE COURT'S EVER INCREASING LIMITATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND SOME PARTICULARLY UNFORTUNATE CONSEQUENCES ...... Stephen R. Reinhardt 1219

NOTES

PROVING PERSONAL USE: THE ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE NEGATING INTENT TO DISTRIBUTE MARIJUANA ...... Stephen Mayer 1255

ELIMINATING FINANCIERS FROM THE EQUATION: A CALL FOR COURT-MANDATED FEE SHIFTING IN DIVORCES...... Bibeane Metsch-Garcia 1271 Except where otherwise expressly provided, the author of each Article, Essay, and Note in this issue has granted permission for copies of that Article, Essay, or Note to be made for educational use, provided that (i) copies are distributed at or below cost; (ii) the author and the Michigan Law Review are identified; (iii) prior written notice of the use is given to the Michigan Law Review Association; and (iv) proper notice of copyright is affixed to each copy, attributing copyright to the author.

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