Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995

Home , Conecuh River, Fenholloway River, Pottsburg Creek, Tampa Bypass Canal

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4002

Prepared in cooperation with the FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995

By RICHARD L. MARELLA

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4002

Prepared in cooperation with the FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Tallahassee, Florida 1999 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director

The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey.

For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from:

District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey, WRD Branch of Information Services Suite 3015 Box 25286 227 North Bronough Street Federal Center Tallahassee, FL 32301 Denver, CO 80225-0286 CONTENTS

Abstract...... 1 Introduction ...... 2 Purpose and Scope...... 2 Previous Investigations...... 3 Data Sources and Limitations...... 4 Acknowledgments ...... 6 Water Withdrawals and Use...... 7 Water Source and Use Category...... 10 Public Supply...... 13 Domestic Self-Supplied...... 17 Commercial-Industrial Self-Supplied...... 19 Agricultural Self-Supplied (Irrigation and Nonirrigation) ...... 22 Recreational Irrigation...... 26 Power Generation ...... 28 Water Management District...... 31 Water Consumption and Discharges ...... 34 Domestic Wastewater ...... 34 Industrial Wastewater ...... 36 Water Withdrawal Trends, 1970-95...... 38 Selected References...... 41 Water-Use Bibliography for Florida...... 44 Florida...... 44 Northwest Florida Water Management District...... 44 St. Johns River Water Management District...... 45 South Florida Water Management District...... 45 Southwest Florida Water Management District...... 45 Suwannee River Water Management District...... 46 Additional Water-Use Reports or Papers...... 46 Appendix I ...... 50 Appendix II...... 76

FIGURES 1. Graph showing historical and projected population of Florida, 1950-2020...... 2 2. Map showing counties and water management districts in Florida ...... 3 3-5. Graphs showing: 3. Total water withdrawals in Florida by source, 1995 ...... 7 4. Average daily freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995...... 8 5. Fresh ground- and surface-water withdrawals in Florida by cataegory, 1995...... 8 6. Map showing approximate areal extent over which principal aquifers in Florida are the primary source of ground water and quantity of ground-water withdrawals in 1995 ...... 10 7. Map showing general location of hydrologic units in Florida and fresh ground- and surface-water withdrawals within these units in 1995 ...... 12 3-5. Graphs showing: 8. Public-supply ground-water withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995...... 13 9. Average daily public-supply freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995...... 13 10. Public-supply water use in Florida, 1995 ...... 15 11. Historical public supply average daily per capita use in Florida, 1950-95 ...... 15

Contents iii 12. Historical public-supply freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95...... 17 13. Domestic self-supplied ground-water withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995 ...... 19 14. Historical domestic self-supplied freshwater withdrawals in Florida, 1950-95 ...... 19 15. Commercial-industrial self-supplied ground-water withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995...... 21 16. Average daily commercial-industrial self-supplied freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995 ...... 21 17. Commercial-industrial self-supplied freshwater use in Florida by major industrial type, 1995...... 21 18. Historical commercial-industrial self-supplied freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95...... 22 19. Agricultural self-supplied ground-water withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995 ...... 22 20. Average daily agricultural self-supplied freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995...... 24 21. Agricultural self-supplied freshwater use in Florida by major crop type, 1995 ...... 24 22. Historical agricultural acreage for selected crops in Florida, 1970-95...... 24 23. Historical agricultural self-supplied freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95...... 26 24. Recreational irrigation ground-water withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995 ...... 26 25. Average daily recreational irrigation freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995 ...... 28 26. Historical recreational irrigation freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95 ...... 28 27. Average daily power generation freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995 ...... 30 28. Historical power generation water withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95 ...... 30 29. Population and population served by public supply by water management district, 1995...... 31 30. Freshwater withdrawals by water management district, 1995...... 31 31. Fresh and saline water withdrawals by water management district, 1995...... 33 32. Historical freshwater withdrawals by water management district, 1975-95...... 33 33. Historical fresh ground-water withdrawals by water management district, 1975-95...... 33 34. Historical fresh surface-water withdrawals by water management district, 1975-95...... 33 35. Freshwater withdrawals and estimated water consumption in Florida by category, 1995 ...... 34 36. Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharges in Florida by disposal method, 1995...... 36 37. Historical treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharges in Florida, 1985-95...... 36 38. Historical fresh and saline water withdrawals in Florida, 1950-95 ...... 38 39. Historical freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95...... 38

TABLES 1. Total water withdrawals in Florida by category, 1995 ...... 7 2. Total water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 9 3. Total ground-water withdrawals by principal aquifer in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 11 4. Public-supplied population, water use, withdrawals, transfers, and treated water in Florida by county, 1995...... 14 5. Estimated public supply water use (deliveries), and per capita use in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 16 6. Domestic self-supplied population and water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995...... 18 7. Commercial-industrial self-supplied water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995...... 20 8. Agricultural self-supplied water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 23 9. Acres irrigated, irrigation system type, and water use by crop and type in Florida, 1995 ...... 25 10. Recreational irrigation water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 27 11. Power generation water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 29 12. Water withdrawals by category in Florida by water management district, 1995 ...... 32 13. Estimated freshwater consumed by category in Florida, 1995...... 34 14. Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge and number or systems in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 35 15. Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge by disposal method in Florida by county, 1995 ...... 37 16. Historical freshwater withdrawals in Florida by category, 1970-95...... 39

iv Contents CONVERSION FACTORS, ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

Multiply By To obtain acre 4,047 square meter acre 0.00156 square mile square mile 2.59 square kilometer gallons per day (gal/d) 3.785 liters per day gigawatthour (GWh) 1,000 megawatthour gigawatthour (GWh) 1,000,000 kilowatthour million gallons per day (Mgal/d) 0.003785 million cubic meters per day acre feet 0.325851 million gallons (Mgal)

FDACS Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services FDEP Florida Department of Environmental Protection (formerly FDER) FDER Florida Department of Environmental Regulation IFAS Institute of Food and Agricultural Science (University of Florida) NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service (Department of Agriculture) NWFWMD Northwest Florida Water Management District SJRWMD St. Johns River Water Management District SFWMD South Florida Water Management District SWFWMD Southwest Florida Water Management District SRWMD Suwannee River Water Management District USGS U.S. Geological Survey WRD Water Resources Division

Contents v GLOSSARY

Advanced wastewater treatment. -- Any treatment of sewage that goes beyond the secondary or biological water treatment stage and includes the removal of nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen and a high percentage of suspended solids. This treatment is more stringent than secondary treatment, and requires an 85 percent reduction in conventional pollutant concentrations or a significant reduction in non- conventional pollutants (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997, written commun.). Agriculture water use.--Includes water used for agricultural irrigation and nonirrigation purposes. Irrigation water use includes the artificial application of water on lands to assist in the growing of crops, plants, and pasture, or to maintain vegetative growth in recreational lands, parks, and golf courses. Nonirrigation water use includes water used for livestock, fish farming, and other farm needs. Livestock water use includes water used for stock watering, feedlots, and dairy operations. Commercial water use.--Water for motels, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, commercial facilities and civilian and military institutions. The water may be obtained from a public supply or may be self-supplied. Community water system.--A public water system which serves at least 15 service connections used by year-round residents or regularly serves at least 25 year-round residents (Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, 1990a). Consumptive use.--That part of water withdrawn that is evaporated, transpired, incorporated into products or crops, consumed by humans or livestock, or otherwise removed from the immediate water environment. Sometimes called water consumed or water depleted. Cooling pond.--Usually a manmade water body used by power plants or large industrial plants that enables the facility to recirculate once-through cooling water. The water levels in the pond are usually maintained by rainfall or augmented by pumping (withdrawal of) water from another source (fresh, saline, or reclaimed). Cooling tower.--A large tower or stack that is used for heat exchange of once-through cooling water generated by steam condensers. Hot water from the plant is sprayed into the top of the tower and exchanges heat with the passing air as it falls. The water is then collected at the bottom of the tower and used again. A small amount of water is lost (consumed) through evaporation in this process. See cooling water or once- through cooling. Cooling water.--Water used for cooling purposes by electric generators, steam condensers, large machinery or products at power or industrial plants. Water used for cooling purposes can be either fresh, saline, or reclaimed and may be used only once or recirculated multiple times. See cooling pond or once-through cooling water. Desalination.--The removal of salts from water. Desalination is primarily used for public- supply water to ensure that it meets Florida Department of Environmental Protection secondary drinking standards. The three primary types of desalination used in Florida are: (1) distillation, (2) electrodialysis processes, and (3) reverse osmosis processes (Buros, 1989, South Florida Water Management District, 1990). The reverse osmosis processes are the most commonly used in Florida followed by electrodialysis (Dykes and Conlon, 1989). In addition to these three desalination processes, many public suppliers also dilute or blend brackish or saline water with fresher water to produce potable water. Also see reverse osmosis. Dewatering.--The deliberate attempt to lower the ground-water level in or below land surface for selected purposes such as agricultural, construction, mining or other activities. For mining operation, dewatering usually is accomplished by pumping the water out of the ground and discharging to a surface-water body. However, some dewatering involves gravity feeding water from the surficial aquifer into a deeper aquifer (usually the Floridan aquifer system) through recharge wells (Campbell, vi Contents 1986). In Florida, this discharge usually requires a permit from the Florida Depart- ment of Environmental Protection. Domestic wastewater facility.--Facilities that receive or dispose of wastewater derived principally from residential dwellings, business or commercial buildings, institutions, and the like (Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, 1991). Can also include some wastewater derived from industrial facilities. May also be referred to as a municipal wastewater facility. Domestic water use.--Water for normal household purposes, such as drinking, food prep- aration, bathing, washing clothes and dishes, flushing toilets, and watering lawns and gardens. Also called residential water use. The water can be obtained from a public supply or be self-supplied. Effluent.--Water that flows out of a wastewater treatment facility or other works used for the purpose of treating, stabilizing, or holding waste. Flood irrigation.-- Irrigation systems that control the water table with lateral supply ditches. These include open field ditch systems (furrows), semi-closed conveyance systems, subsurface conduit systems, crown flood systems, and continuous flood systems. Also includes seepage or subsurface irrigation systems. The efficiencies of these flood irrigation systems range from 20 to 80 percent (Smajstrla and others, 1988), however, an average of 60 percent is commonly used for estimating water requirements. May also be referred to as subsurface irrigation. Freshwater.--Water that contains less than 1,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of dissolved solids; generally, more than 500 mg/L is considered undesirable for drinking and many industrial uses. Generally, freshwater is considered potable. Gigawatthour (GWh).--A measure of electricity, one billion watthours. Ground water.--Specifically, that part of the subsurface water that is in the saturated zone (a zone in which all voids are filled with water). Ground-water disposal.--Wastewater that is disposed of through the ground either by injection or seepage. This includes the following discharge methods; absorption beds, injection wells, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltration basins, spray fields, and land application systems (Marella, 1994). Land application systems or reuse systems are considered a ground-water disposal as treated wastewater used to irrigate is generally intended to filter down through the soil. Hydroelectric power water use.--The use of water in the generation of electricity at plants where the turbine generators are driven by falling water. This is considered an instream use of water. Industrial wastewater facility.--Facilities that produce, treat or dispose of wastewater not otherwise defined as a domestic wastewater; includes the runoff and leachate from areas that receive pollutants associated with industrial or commercial storage, handling, or processing (Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, 1991). Industrial water use.--Water used for industrial purposes such as fabricating, processing, washing, and cooling, and includes such industries as steel, chemical and allied products, paper and allied products, mining, and petroleum refining. The water can be obtained from a public supply or be self-supplied. Instream use.--Water use taking place within a stream channel for such purposes as hydroelectric power generation, navigation, water-quality improvement, fish and wildlife propagation, and recreation. Sometimes called nonwithdrawal use or in- channel use. Micro-irrigation.--Irrigation systems that apply water directly to, or very near, the soil surface, either above the ground or into the air, in discrete drops, continuous drops, small streams, mist, or sprays. These include drip systems, spray systems, jet systems, and bubbler systems. Also referred to as drip, low pressure or low volume irrigation. The efficiencies of these micro-irrigation systems range from 75 to 95 percent (Smajstrla and others, 1988), however, an average of 80 percent is commonly used for estimating water requirements.

Contents vii Mining water use.--Water used for the extraction of minerals and liquids. Mining also includes water used for milling (such as crushing, screening, washing, and flotation), environmental purposes (such as dust control and wetland restoration or maintenance), material conveyance, dewatering, and domestic uses on the premises. Gener- ally, most of the water used at a mining operation is self-supplied. Navigational water use.--Water utilized as a means of commercial (and sometimes recreational) transportation. Includes water used to lift a vessel in a lock, or maintain a navigable channel level. Navigational water use is considered a nonconsumptive instream use of water and is generally not measured. Net water use.--Water withdrawals plus or minus water transfers. In most counties, the net water use and water withdrawals are equal. However, in counties involved in water transfers (imports and exports), the net water use represents the actual amount of water used regardless of the amount of water withdrawn. In Florida, water transfers are mostly found in the public supply category. Also see water transfers. Non-Community water system.--A public water system which provides piped water for human consumption to at least 15 service connections or which serves at least 25 individuals at least 60 days out of the year but which is not a community water system. The difference between a community water system and a non-community water system is that the former serves inhabitants whereas the latter serves transients or non-residents who other wise do not inhabit the building served by the system. (Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, 1990a). Non-Transient Non-Community water system.--A public water system that is not a community water system and that regularly serves at least 25 of the same persons over a 6 month period. (Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, 1990a). Once-through cooling water.--Water (fresh or saline) that is withdrawn from a river, stream or other water body (manmade or natural), or a well, that is passed through a steam condenser one time, and then returned to the river or stream or other water body some distance from the intake (Hughes, 1975). Once-through cooling water is used to exchange the heat from the steam condensers to the cooler water. This method of cooling is commonly used in power production throughout Florida, and usually results in no consumption. Offstream use.--Water withdrawn or diverted from a ground- or surface-water source for public-water supply, industry, irrigation, livestock, thermoelectric power generation, and other uses. Sometimes called off-channel use or withdrawal use. Other water use.--Water used in Florida for such purposes as heating, cooling, irrigation (public-supplied only), lake augmentation, and other nonspecific uses. The water can be obtained from a public supply or be self-supplied. Per capita use.--The average amount of water used per person during a standard time period, generally per day. Potable water.-- Water that meets the quality standards set by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Potable water is considered safe for human consumption and is often referred to as drinking water. In Florida, chloride and dissolved-solids concentrations in potable water must be less than or equal to 250 and 500 mg/L, respectively. Freshwater that exceeds these chloride and dissolved solids limits is often referred to as slightly saline, brackish, or nonpotable water and is either diluted with fresher water or treated through a desalination process to meet potable-water standards for public supply. Primary wastewater treatment.--First step in wastewater treatment where screens and sedimentation tanks are used to remove most materials that float or settle. Primary treatment removes about 30 percent of carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demand from domestic sewage (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997, written commun.). Public supply.--Water withdrawn by public or private water suppliers and delivered to users who do not supply their own water. Water suppliers provide water for a variety of uses, such as domestic, commercial, industrial, thermoelectric power (domestic viii Contents and cooling purposes), and public-water use. According to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, any water system that serves more than 25 people or has 15 year-round service connections is considered a community public supplier (Flor- ida Department of Environmental Regulation, 1990a). For this report, public supply includes those systems that serve more than 400 people or use more than 10,000 gallons per day. Public-water use.--Water supplied from a public-water supply and used for such purposes as firefighting, street washing, and municipal parks and swimming pools. Public- water use also includes system water losses (water lost to leakage) and unusable water discharged from desalination or lime-softening facilities. Also referred to as utility-water use. Reclaimed water.--Water that has received at least secondary treatment and is reused after leaving a wastewater treatment facility. Recycled water.--Water that is used more than one time before it passes back into the natural hydrological system or is discharged into a wastewater system. Also referred to as recirculated water. Resident population.--The number of persons who live in a State who consider the State their permanent place of residence. College students, military personnel, and inmates of penal institutions are counted as permanent residents. According to this definition, tourist and seasonal or part-time residents are considered nonresident population. Residential water use.--See domestic water use. Reuse system.--The deliberate application of reclaimed water for a beneficial or other useful purpose. Reuse may encompass landscape irrigation (such as golf courses, cemeteries, highway medians, parks, playgrounds, school yards, nurseries, and residential properties), agricultural irrigation (such as food and fruit crops, wholesale nurseries, sod farms and pasture grass), aesthetic uses, ground-water recharge, environmental enhancement of surface water and wetland restoration, fire protection, and other useful purposes. Reverse osmosis.--The process of removing salts from water using a membrane. With reverse osmosis, the product water passes through a fine membrane that the salts are unable to pass through, and the salt waste (brine) is removed and disposed. This differs from electrodialysis where the salts are extracted from the feedwater by using a membrane with an electrical current to separate the ions. During electrodialysis the positive ions flow through one membrane, while the negative ions flow through a different membrane, leaving freshwater as the end product. In this report, reverse osmosis includes any water treated through both reverse osmosis and electrodialysis and any water diluted or blended with fresher water that was used to obtain potable water. Also see desalination. Saline water.--Water that contains more than 1,000 mg/L of dissolved solids. Secondary wastewater treatment.--The second step in most domestic wastewater treatment systems in which bacteria consume the organic parts of the waste. This treatment removes floating and settleable solids and about 90 percent of the oxygen- demanding substances and suspended solids. Disinfection is the final stage of secondary treatment (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997, written commun.). Self-supplied water.--Water withdrawn from a ground- or surface-water source by a user and not obtained from a public supply. Settling pond.--A holding pond for wastewater where heavier particles sink to the bottom for removal and disposal. Sprinkler irrigation.--A pressurized irrigation system where water is distributed through pipes to the field and applied through a variety of sprinkler heads or nozzles. Pressure is used to spread water droplets above the crop canopy to simulate a rainfall (Izuno and Haman, 1987). These systems include portable and traveling guns, solid or permanent fixtures (overhead or pop ups), center pivots, and periodic moving systems. Also referred to as overhead irrigation. The efficiencies of these sprinkler

Contents ix irrigation systems range from 15 to 85 percent (Smajstrla and others, 1988), however, an average of 70 percent is commonly used for estimating water requirements. Surface-water disposal.-- Refers to the release of reclaimed water or treated effluent directly into a surface water body (including marshes or wetlands). This does not include water discharged into ponds for holding or percolation purposes (Marella, 1994). Tail-water runoff.--Unused irrigation water or rain water that is collected at the base or end of an irrigated system or field in a ditch or impoundment. This water may be reused again for irrigation purposes, be left to evaporate, percolate into the ground, receive treatment, and (or) be discharged to surface-water bodies. Thermoelectric power.--Electrical power generated by using fossil fuel (coal, oil, natural gas or biomass), geothermal, or nuclear energy. Thermoelectric power water use.--Water used in the process of the generation of electric power. The majority of water used for this category is for cooling purposes (much of which is used for once-through cooling). Water is also used for boiler makeup or domestic purposes throughout the plant. Boiler makeup water and water used for domestic purposes are generally obtained from public supply, however, for plants located in remote areas, this water can be self-supplied. Cooling water is generally self-supplied, although some smaller plants use public-supply water for cooling purposes. Treated (wastewater) effluent.--Water that has received primary, secondary, or advanced treatment and is released from a wastewater facility after treatment. Wastewater.--A combination of liquid and water-carried pollutants from residential or commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions. Wastewater may include any ground water, surface runoff, or leachate that may be present in the system. Water transfer.--Artificial conveyance of water from one area to another across a politi- cal or hydrological boundary. This is referred to as an import or export of water from one basin or county to another. Water use.--1) In a restrictive sence, the term refers to water that is actually used for a specific purpose such as domestic use, irrigation, or industial processing. 2) More broadly, water use pertains to human’s interaction with and influence on the hydrologic cycle, and includes elements such as water withdrawals, deliveries, consumptive use, wastewater releases, reclaimed wastewater, return flow and instream use. Withdrawal.--Water removed from the ground or diverted from a surface-water source.The amount of water withdrawn may not equal the amount of water used due to water transfers or the recirculation or recycling of the same water. For example, a power plant may use the same water multiple times but withdraw a significantly different amount.

x Contents Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995

By Richard L. Marella

Abstract South Florida Water Management District accounted for the largest amount of freshwater In 1995, the total amount of water with- withdrawn (nearly 50 percent). drawn in Florida was nearly 18,200 million gal- About 57 percent of the total ground water lons per day (Mgal/d), of which 60 percent was withdrawn was from the Floridan aquifer system; saline and 40 percent was freshwater. Ground 20 percent was from the Biscayne aquifer. Most of water accounted for 60 percent of freshwater with- the surface water used in Florida was from man- drawals and surface water accounted for the aged and maintained canal systems or large water remaining 40 percent. Ninety-three percent of the bodies. Major sources of fresh surface water 14.15 million people in Florida relied on ground include the Caloosahatchee River, Deer Point water for their drinking water needs in 1995. Lake, Hillsborough River, Lake Apopka, Lake Almost all (99.9 percent) saline water withdrawals Okeechobee and associated canals, and the St. were from surface water. Johns River. Public supply accounted for 43 percent of Freshwater withdrawals increased nearly ground water withdrawn in 1995, followed by agri- 29 percent in Florida between 1970 and 1995. cultural self-supplied (35 percent), commercial- Ground-water withdrawals increased 56 percent, industrial self-supplied (including mining) (10 per- and surface-water withdrawals increased 2 percent cent), domestic self-supplied (7 percent), recre- during this period. Between 1990 and 1995, fresh- ational irrigation (4.5 percent), and power water withdrawals decreased 5 percent. Fresh generation (0.5 percent). Agricultural self-supplied ground-water withdrawals decreased 7 percent, and accounted for 60 percent of fresh surface water fresh surface-water withdrawals decreased withdrawn in 1995, followed by power generation 1 percent during this period. Saline water withdraw- (21 percent), commercial-industrial self-supplied als increased 13 percent between 1970 and 1995, (9 percent), public supply (7 percent), and recre- and increased 6 percent between 1990 and 1995. ational irrigation (3 percent). Almost all of saline An estimated 39 percent of the freshwater water withdrawn was used for power generation. withdrawn in Florida was consumed; the remain- The largest amount of freshwater was with- ing 61 percent was returned for use again. Waste- drawn in Palm Beach County and the largest water discharged from the 615 treatment facilities amount of saline water was withdrawn in Hillsbor- inventoried in 1995 totaled 1,836 Mgal/d, of ough County. Significant withdrawals (more than which 84 percent was from domestic wastewater 200 Mgal/d) of fresh ground water occurred in facilities and the remaining 16 percent was from Dade, Broward, Polk, Orange, and Palm Beach industrial facilities. Domestic wastewater dis- Counties. Significant withdrawals (more than charge increased 37 percent between 1985 and 200 Mgal/d) of fresh surface water occurred in 1995, while industrial wastewater discharge Palm Beach, Hendry, and St. Lucie Counties. The increased 7 percent during this period.

Abstract 1 INTRODUCTION

Water resources are one of Florida’s most valued production ranked among the top ten States in the assets. The State has more than 1,700 streams and riv- Nation for 1995 (University of Florida, 1997) and ers and 7,800 freshwater lakes, and is underlain virtu- should continue to flourish because of the subtropical ally everywhere by aquifers capable of yielding climate and demands from the growing population. significant quantities of freshwater to wells. These Information on the amount of water required to support water resources provide for human and environmental future agricultural growth is needed. needs. However, the resources are finite and growth in To provide accurate statistics on water use and population, tourism, and agriculture are placing an trends, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooper- increasing demand on them. ation with the Florida Department of Environmental The population of Florida in 1995 totaled nearly Protection (FDEP) and the Northwest Florida, St. 14.15 million (University of Florida, 1996), ranking Johns River, South Florida, Southwest Florida, and fourth in the Nation (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1997). Suwannee River Water Management Districts, estimate This represents an increase of about 411 percent from water use in Florida at 5-year intervals. Water-use esti- the 1950 population of 2.77 million (Dietrich, 1978), mates for 1995 are presented in this report. and a 9 percent increase from the 1990 population of 12.94 million (Smith, 1991) (fig. 1). Florida's population is projected to reach nearly 16 million by the year Purpose and Scope 2000, and 20 million by the year 2020 (Smith and Nogle, 1997) (fig. 1). In addition to the resident popu- This report summarizes the quantities of water lation in Florida, an estimated 41 million people visited withdrawn, consumed, and discharged in 1995, and the State in 1995 (Florida Department of Commerce, indicates trends in water use. Overall, the report pro- 1996). Freshwater is vital for Florida’s permanent and vides a basis for estimating water budgets and project- seasonal residents and demands will continue to ing future water needs. Data are presented on water increase. withdrawals in Florida for each of the following water The agricultural sector in Florida also depends use categories: public supply, domestic self-supplied, heavily on the State’s water resources. In 1995, Florida commercial-industrial self-supplied (including min- accounted for more than 80 percent of the total citrus ing uses), agricultural self-supplied (including irriga- produced in the United States. Florida’s agricultural tion and nonirrigation uses), recreational irrigation, 22 and power generation. Information concerning 20 instream (nonwithdrawal) water use such as naviga- 18 tion, water-based recreation, propagation of fish and wildlife, and dilution and conveyance of liquid or 16 PROJECTED solid waste is not included. The only instream use of 14 water presented in this report is for hydroelectric 12 power generation. 10 Within each category, withdrawal data are pre- 8 sented by source (ground or surface water), and where 6 sufficient data are available, seasonal and historical patterns of water use are described. Data also are pre-

POPULATION, IN MILLIONS POPULATION, 4 sented by county and water management district 2 (fig. 2) for each water use category. Information about 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 specific public-supply water systems and domestic and industrial wastewater facilities is included in the Figure 1. Historical and projected population of Florida, 1950-2020 (From Dietrich, 1978; University of Florida, appendixes (apps. 1 and 2). In prior years, this detailed 1997; and Smith and Nogle, 1997). information was presented in separate reports.

2 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80

31 ALABAMA

ESCAMBIA SANTA HOLMES ROSA JACKSON GEORGIA WALTON NASSAU OKALOOSA GADSDEN HAMILTON WASHINGTON LEON MADISON BAY SUWANNEE CALHOUN JEFFERSON DUVAL ATLANTIC OCEAN WAKULLA BAKER 30 LIBERTY TAYLOR LAFAYETTE CLAY ST. JOHNS GULF COLUMBIA UNION FRANKLIN GILCHRIST BRADFORD

DIXIE ALACHUA PUTNAM FLAGLER

LEVY GU LF MARION VOLUSIA 29 O F

M LAKE E CITRUS X I C SEMINOLE

O SUMTER HERNANDO ORANGE

BREVARD ST. JOHNS PASCO RIVER WATER 28 HILLSBOROUGH OSCEOLA MANAGEMENT DISTRICT POLK

PINELLAS INDIAN NORTHWEST OKEECHOBEERIVER TAMPA BAY HIGHLANDS FLORIDA MANATEE HARDEE WATER ST. MANAGEMENT SUWANNEE LUCIE SARASOTA DISTRICT RIVER DE SOTO 27 WATER MANAGEMENT MARTIN LAKE DISTRICT GLADES CHARLOTTE OKEECHOBEE

HENDRY PALM BEACH LEE

SOUTHWEST FLORIDA WATER BROWARD 26 MANAGEMENT COLLIER DISTRICT SOUTH MONROE FLORIDA DADE WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT

25 FLORIDA KEYS 0 25 50 75 100 MILES

0 25 50 75 100 KILOMETERS

Figure 2. Counties and water management districts in Florida. Previous Investigations Prior to 1965, State water-use data were only published at the national level. Nationwide summaries This report is the eighth in a series of reports doc- of water-use data were published for 1950, 1955, and umenting the results of water-use investigations in 1960 (MacKichan, 1951, 1957; and MacKichan and Florida. Statewide water-use data for Florida were pub- Kammerer, 1961). These reports included detailed lished for 1965 and 1970 (Pride, 1973 and 1975); for water-use data at the State level, but did not include 1975, 1977, and 1980 (Leach, 1978, 1983; and Leach water-use data for counties. and Healy, 1980) and for 1985 and 1990 (Marella, 1988, 1992). These reports included assessments of all Nationwide summaries, including data for Flor- water uses in Florida (including public-supply, domes- ida, were also published by the USGS for 1965, 1970, tic self-supplied, commercial-industrial self-supplied, 1975 (Murray, 1968; and Murray and Reeves, 1972, agricultural irrigation and nonirrigation, and thermo- 1977); for 1980, 1985, 1990, and for 1995 (Solley and electric power generation water uses) by county. others, 1983, 1988, 1993, 1998).

Introduction 3 Additional water-use reports have been pub- Florida, the South Florida, and the Suwannee River lished by selected water management districts between Water Management Districts were estimated by the 1975 and 1995 (see selected water use bibliography). USGS. Estimates for population served in the St. Johns The St. Johns River and the Southwest Florida Water River and the Southwest Florida Water Management Management District have published annual water-use District were made by the respective districts (Florence reports since 1977; the Northwest Florida, South Flor- and Moore, 1997; Southwest Florida Water Manage- ida, and the Suwannee River Water Management Dis- ment District, 1997). tricts have intermittently published reports between Domestic self-supplied.--Domestic self-sup- 1977 and 1985. Detailed water-use data for 1995 were plied populations are derived by subtracting the popu- published for the St. Johns River Water Management lation served by public-supplied systems from the total District (Florence and Moore, 1997) and the Southwest county population. Domestic self-supplied withdraw- Florida Water Management District (1997). als are calculated by multiplying the public-supply per capita use (in gallons per day) by the self-supplied pop- Data Sources and Limitations ulation served for each county or were obtained from the water management districts. All water use values As part of the USGS National Water-Use Infor- for this category are estimated. mation Program, water-use data are collected and com- Commercial-industrial self-supplied.-- piled for each State every 5 years (Solley and others, Data for commercial, industrial, and mining withdraw- 1988). Data are reported for each State by water-use cat- als were obtained from the FDEP’s Drinking Water egory, county, hydrologic unit (basin), and aquifer. For Section (monthly operating reports), the five water this report, Florida water-use data were compiled management districts (consumptive water-use permit through an ongoing cooperative program with the FDEP, files or annual reports), or directly from the user. Most as part of the 1995 National Water-Use Information Pro- of the water use values for this category are from gram. Data were obtained from the FDEP (Drinking metered data. Water and Wastewater Sections), the Northwest Florida Agricultural self-supplied.--Water with- Water Management District (NWFWMD), the St. Johns drawn for irrigation was estimated by the water man- River Water Management District (SJRWMD), the agement districts based on crop acreage, multiplied by South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), a use coefficient (usually in inches per acre) generated the Southwest Florida Water Management District from selected irrigation models for each crop. Only a (SWFWMD), and the Suwannee River Water Manage- small percentage of the water-use estimates for 1995 ment District (SRWMD), as well as from various utili- were derived from actual metered data. ties, industries, and power companies. Specific data sources for each category are listed below. Acreage data were obtained by the water management districts from a variety of sources including, Public supply.--Data for public-supply with- (1) the University of Florida, Institute of Food and drawals were obtained from the FDEP’s Drinking Water Section (monthly operating reports), the five Agriculture Science (IFAS), County Extension Offices; water management districts (consumptive water-use (2) the water management districts’ consumptive permit files or annual reports), or directly from the water-use permit files; (3) the Florida Department of water supplier. All water use values for this category Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS); Agri- are from metered data. The population served value for cultural Statistics Service, Citrus Summary, Field each public supplier was selected by one of three Crops Summary, and the Vegetable Summary (Florida sources: (1) estimated using the number of service con- Agricultural Statistics Service, 1996a; 1996b; 1996c); nections multipled by the number people per household (4) the FDACS, Division of Plant Industry, Annual per county (Smith and Cody, 1996); (2) published pop- Report (Florida Department of Agriculture and Con- ulation estimates for selected cities (University of Flor- sumer Services, 1995); and (5) the U.S. Department of ida, 1996); or (3) estimates made by the individual Agricultural, Natural Resources Conservation Service public supplier that were reported to FDEP (Drinking (NRCS), County Field Offices. The total number of Water Quick Look Report, Florida Department of acres for selected crops for each county was obtained Environmental Protection, written commun., April using these sources, as well as the acreage that was irri- 1995). Population served numbers in the Northwest gated and the method of irrigation.

4 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 The supplemental irrigation coefficient used to The total number of acres and acres irrigated determine the amount of water needed per crop was were obtained by the water management districts from obtained from several irrigation models and publica- a variety of sources that included: (1) the University of tions including (1) the modified Blaney-Criddle irriga- Florida, IFAS, County Extension Offices; (2) the water tion model; "Irrigation Water Requirements, 1970, management districts’ consumptive water-use permit revised" (U.S. Soil Conservation Service, 1970); (2) files and needs and sources documents; and (3) the the University of Florida "AFSIRS" computer model Florida Department of Commerce, Florida Sports (Smajstrla, 1986); and, (3) the "Florida Irrigation Foundation (Florida Sports Foundation, 1994). Guide" (U.S. Soil Conservation Service, 1982). These The supplemental irrigation coefficient used to models or publications either use actual or long-term determine the amount of water needed was obtained averages of rainfall, and temperature (Jones and oth- from several irrigation models or publications includ- ers, 1984). Other sources of supplemental irrigation ing: (1) the modified Blaney-Criddle irrigation model, coefficients used for determining irrigation needs and Irrigation Water Requirements, 1970, revised (U.S. included actual metered data for selected crops, or Soil Conservation Service, 1970); (2) the University of those coefficients provided by agricultural authorities. Florida AFSIRS computer model (Smajstrla, 1986); Supplemental irrigation application rates (in and (3) the Florida Irrigation Guide (U.S. Soil Conser- inches per acre) generated from these sources were mul- vation Service, 1982). Other sources of supplemental tiplied by the number of irrigated acres to yield water irrigation coefficients were derived from metered data use. From these values, estimates of the water sources or were provided by turf-grass authorities. (ground or surface) were made by local county extension Supplemental irrigation application rates (in personnel or by using information from the water man- inches per acre) generated from these sources were mul- agement district’s consumptive water-use data base. Supplemental irrigation rates include the amount of tiplied by the number of irrigated acres and a water-use water needed to grow each crop, and the amount of water value was calculated. From this value, estimates of the necessary to overcome the inefficiency of the irrigation water sources (ground or surface) were provided by local system and water used for frost and freeze protection. county extension personnel or were made by using information from the water management districts. Withdrawals were estimated for livestock and fish farming by multiplying the total number of cattle Power generation.--Data for power genera- (including dairy cattle), chickens, horses, and swine for tion withdrawals were obtained from the water man- each county by a water-use coefficient per animal type. agement districts (consumptive water-use permit files The number of animals per county was obtained from or annual reports), or directly from the power compa- the FDACS, Agricultural Statistics Service, Livestock nies. Withdrawal data were collected for ground and Summary (Florida Agricultural Statistics Service, surface waters, both fresh and saline sources. Informa- 1996d). Water-use coefficients were obtained from the tion on the amount of water purchased from public sup- University of Florida, IFAS (St. Johns River Water plies was obtained from each facility along with the Management District, 1984). total gross power generated. Most of the water-use val- Estimates of the quantity of ground or surface ues for this category are from metered data. water used were provided by local county extension Wastewater discharges.--Data for domestic personnel or were determined by using information and industrial wastewater discharges were obtained from from the water management district’s consumptive the FDEP’s Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Sec- water-use data base. The quantity of water withdrawn tions (Domestic Plant Flows Report, GMS35, and Test for fish farming was obtained from the water manage- Site History Report for Industrial, GMS36, Florida ment district's consumptive water-use permit files or Department of Environmental Protection, written com- was estimated based on a coefficient of 50 inches per mun., May 1996), or directly from the monthly operating pond acre. Pond acreage was obtained from the county reports, the five water management districts (annual extension office and the water management districts. reuse reports), or directly from the discharge facilities. Recreational irrigation.--Water withdrawal Most discharge values for this category are from metered values for recreational irrigation were estimated based on data. The population served value for each domestic irrigated acreage multiplied by a coefficient (usually in wastewater facility was selected by either: (1) published inches per acre) generated from selected irrigation models population estimates for selected areas (local compre- for turf grass. Only a small percentage of the water-use hensive plans); or (2) estimates made by the individual estimates for 1995 were derived from actual metered data. discharge facility that were reported to FDEP (Outfall

Introduction 5 Detail Report, GMS05, Florida Department of Environ- Acknowledgments mental Protection, written commun., March 1996). The author gratefully acknowledges the Florida Water withdrawals and use data presented in this report represent the average daily quantities used, as Department of Environmental Protection for its coop- derived from annual data, and are expressed in million eration in the State water-use program, and extends a gallons per day (Mgal/d). Water-use values presented in special thanks to the following individuals who pro- the tables in this report are reported to two places to the vided data and technical assistance; Richard Addison, right of the decimal or to the nearest 10,000 gallons per Fred Noble, Kenna Study, and David York in Tallahas- day (gal/d). Water-use values in the text are rounded to see, as well as the many individuals in the Drinking the nearest million gallons per day, and percentages are Water and Wastewater Programs from the FDEP rounded. Water-use data published in this report may not district offices in Ft. Myers, Jacksonville, Orlando, be identical to the water-use data published by the water Pensacola, Tampa, and West Palm Beach. management districts or FDEP because of differences in Special thanks are extended to the Executive data-collection procedures, categories, and methodology. Directors of the five water management districts (North- The accuracy of these values varies from category west Florida Water Management District, St. Johns to category. Public-supply values usually are more accu- River Water Management District, South Florida Water rate because most public-supply systems meter their Management District, Southwest Florida Water Man- usage. Whereas agricultural self-supplied or domestic agement District, and the Suwannee River Water Man- self-supplied values are most often estimated. However, a agement District) for their participation and staff small percentage of the irrigation values (agricultural and cooperation in providing water-use data. The participa- recreational) for 1995 were obtained from metered data. tion of the following individuals is acknowledged for Several changes in water-use categories have their data collection and tabulation efforts, and for their occured in Florida between 1970 and 1995. Most catego- technical advice and support: Angela Chelette, Kimberly ries have remained the same since 1970, with the follow- Robinson, and Patricia Ryan at the Northwest Florida ing exceptions. During the 1970’s, rural water use Water Management District in Havana; Bruce Florence consisted of domestic self-supplied and livestock. In the and Cynthia Moore at the St. Johns River Water Man- 1980’s, livestock was added to the agricultural, and agement District in Palatka; Jane Bucca, Mark Elsner, domestic self-supplied became a separate category. In the David Gilpin-Hudson, and Anne-Marie Schroden at the past, agricultural water use has included all irrigation, in South Florida Water Management District in West Palm 1995, recreational irrigation was removed from agricul- Beach; Mark Hammond, Tabitha Ostow, and You-Jen tural water use and placed within its own category. Tsai at the Southwest Florida Water Management Dis- Agricultural self-supplied was called irrigation in the trict in Brooksville; Tammy Davis and William Kirk at 1970’s, then became agricultural irrigation in the 1980’s, the Suwannee River Water Management District in Live with the addition of livestock and removal of recreation Oak. irrigation. Commercial-industrial self-supplied was once Additionally, special thanks are extended to the called industrial water use, and power generation was many utility operators, plant managers, and individuals once called thermoelectric power generation. who provided data vital to the completion of this effort. Miscellaneous water withdrawals and uses These include staff from: Bay County Public Utilities, included in county totals presented in the 1985 water-use Broward County Public Health Unit, Florida Power report (Marella, 1988) included water withdrawals for and Light Company, Florida Power Corporation, residential lawn irrigation, residential heat pumps and Florida Rock Industries, Florida Water Services (for- air-conditioning units, and water discharged through merly Southern States Utilities), Gainesville Regional free-flowing wells. Because of the inconsistency in data Utilities, Gulf Power Company, Jacksonville Electric from county to county for these uses, they were not Authority, City of Key West, Lakeland Electric and included in the 1985 statewide totals (Marella, 1988). Water, Lee County Public Health Unit, Miami-Dade Since 1985, some data on residential lawn watering for Water and Sewer, Orlando Utilities Commission, Palm several counties have been updated and are included in Beach County Public Health Unit, Polk County Public the recreational irrigation section of this report under turf Health Unit, Sarasota County Public Health Unit, grass. However, the 1990 and 1995 statewide data for Tampa Electric, City of Tallahassee, University of water used by residential heat pumps and air condition- Florida (Institute of Food and Agriculture Science), ing units and water discharged through free-flowing U.S. Department of Agricultural (Natural Resources wells remain inconsistent between counties and are not Conservation Service), and the many others who included in this report. provided data and technical guidance.

6 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 WATER WITHDRAWALS AND USE

In 1995, the total amount of water withdrawn in FRESH GROUND Florida was estimated at 18,181 Mgal/d, of which WATER 60 percent was saline water and 40 percent was fresh- 24 percent water (fig. 3). Ground water accounted for nearly 60 percent of freshwater withdrawals, and surface SALINE SURFACE WATER FRESH SURFACE water accounted for the remaining 40 percent (table 1). 60 percent WATER Almost all (99.9 percent) saline water withdrawals 16 percent were from surface water (table 1), which was used for once-through cooling at 22 power generating plants. The saline water was withdrawn from bays or rivers along the coast, and then returned to these sources. Florida was the largest user of saline water in the Note: Saline ground water was less than 0.1 percent Nation in 1995 (Solley and others, 1998). Figure 3. Total water withdrawals in Florida by source, 1995.

Table 1. Total water withdrawals in Florida by category, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day]

Freshwater Saline water Total Florida 1995 water Ground Surface Total Ground Surface Total

Public supply 1,855.57 209.70 2,065.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,065.27 Domestic self-supplied 296.74 0.00 296.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 296.74 Commercial-industrial self-supplied 438.12 253.71 691.83 0.00 5.76 5.76 697.59 Agricultural self-supplied 1,527.52 1,716.58 3,244.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,244.10 Recreational irrigation 196.38 84.50 280.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 280.88 Power generation 21.25 614.88 636.13 4.63 10,955.30 10,959.93 11,596.06 State totals 4,335.58 2,879.37 7,214.95 4.63 10,961.06 10,965.69 18,180.64

The amount of freshwater withdrawn monthly commercial-industrial self-supplied (9 percent), public fluctuates because of variations in temperature, precip- supply (7 percent), and recreational irrigation itation (rainfall), crop production, and tourism. About (3 percent) (fig. 5). Overall, agricultural self-supplied one-half (49 percent) of the freshwater withdrawal in accounted for 45 percent of the total freshwater with- 1995 occurred between April and August (fig. 4). This drawn (ground and surface). Power generation seasonal variation in withdrawals is normal in Florida. accounted for nearly all (99.9 percent) of saline water Public supply (43 percent) and agricultural self- withdrawn. supplied (35 percent) were the largest users of ground The largest amount of freshwater was withdrawn water in 1995, followed by commercial-industrial self- in Palm Beach County, and the largest amount of saline supplied (including mining) (10 percent), domestic water was withdrawn in Hillsborough County (table 2). self-supplied (7 percent), recreational irrigation Significant withdrawals (more than 200 Mgal/d) of fresh (4.5 percent), and power generation (0.5 percent) ground water occurred in Dade, Broward, Polk, Orange, (fig. 5 and table 1). Agricultural self-supplied (60 per- and Palm Beach Counties. Significant withdrawals cent) was the largest user of fresh surface water in (more than 200 Mgal/d) of fresh surface water occurred 1995, followed by power generation (21 percent), in Palm Beach, Hendry, and St. Lucie Counties.

Water Withdrawals and Use 7 11,000

10,000

AVERAGE WITHDRAWAL, 9,000 7,215 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY

8,000

7,000

MILLION GALLONS PER DAY MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 6,000

5,000 J FMAM JJA S OND 1995 Figure 4. Average daily freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995.

SURFACE GROUND WATER WATER 40 percent 60 percent

RECREATIONAL IRRIGATION PUBLIC SUPPLY POWER GENERATION 4.5 percent 7.0 percent 21.0 percent COMMERCIAL- INDUSTRIAL PUBLIC SELF-SUPPLIED AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY RECREATIONAL 9.0 percent SELF-SUPPLIED 43.0 percent IRRIGATION 35.0 percent 3.0 percent

COMMERCIAL-INDUSTRIAL DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL SELF-SUPPLIED SELF-SUPPLIED SELF-SUPPLIED 10.0 percent 7.0 percent 60.0 percent NOTE: Ground-water withdrawals do not include 0.5 percent for power generation

Figure 5. Fresh ground- and surface-water withdrawals in Florida by category, 1995.

8 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Table 2. Total water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day] Ground water Surface water Total water County Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Alachua 47.56 0.00 47.56 0.75 0.00 0.75 48.31 0.00 48.31 Baker 4.74 0.00 4.74 0.63 0.00 0.63 5.37 0.00 5.37 Bay 14.26 0.00 14.26 44.60 259.65 304.25 58.86 259.65 318.51 Bradford 7.46 0.00 7.46 0.05 0.00 0.05 7.51 0.00 7.51 Brevard 113.03 0.00 113.03 22.50 1,197.31 1,219.81 135.53 1,197.31 1,332.84 Broward 267.58 0.00 267.58 19.75 1,228.27 1,248.02 287.33 1,228.27 1,515.60 Calhoun 3.38 0.00 3.38 0.81 0.00 0.81 4.19 0.00 4.19 Charlotte 36.17 0.00 36.17 13.71 0.00 13.71 49.88 0.00 49.88 Citrus 28.28 0.00 28.28 1.73 1,655.31 1,657.04 30.01 1,655.31 1,685.32 Clay 21.28 0.00 21.28 0.24 0.00 0.24 21.52 0.00 21.52 Collier 186.98 0.00 186.98 21.22 0.00 21.22 208.20 0.00 208.20 Columbia 16.15 0.00 16.15 0.59 0.00 0.59 16.74 0.00 16.74 Dade 550.42 4.31 554.73 18.83 78.19 97.02 569.25 82.50 651.75 DeSoto 58.59 0.00 58.59 12.35 0.00 12.35 70.94 0.00 70.94 Dixie 3.41 0.00 3.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.41 0.00 3.41 Duval 144.61 0.00 144.61 0.48 575.09 575.57 145.09 575.09 720.18 Escambia 86.83 0.00 86.83 182.72 0.00 182.72 269.55 0.00 269.55 Flagler 13.30 0.00 13.30 0.85 0.00 0.85 14.15 0.00 14.15 Franklin 2.89 0.00 2.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.89 0.00 2.89 Gadsden 7.71 0.00 7.71 8.67 0.00 8.67 16.38 0.00 16.38 Gilchrist 9.26 0.00 9.26 0.10 0.00 0.10 9.36 0.00 9.36 Glades 20.95 0.00 20.95 78.64 0.00 78.64 99.59 0.00 99.59 Gulf 3.11 0.00 3.11 27.98 5.76 33.74 31.09 5.76 36.85 Hamilton 46.18 0.00 46.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.18 0.00 46.18 Hardee 50.49 0.00 50.49 0.51 0.00 0.51 51.00 0.00 51.00 Hendry 156.35 0.00 156.35 400.66 0.00 400.66 557.01 0.00 557.01 Hernando 39.58 0.00 39.58 2.04 0.00 2.04 41.62 0.00 41.62 Highlands 112.83 0.00 112.83 6.64 0.00 6.64 119.47 0.00 119.47 Hillsborough 169.22 0.00 169.22 77.12 2,381.82 2,458.94 246.34 2,381.82 2,628.16 Holmes 6.53 0.00 6.53 0.71 0.00 0.71 7.24 0.00 7.24 Indian River 76.58 0.00 76.58 136.29 53.59 189.88 212.87 53.59 266.46 Jackson 28.22 0.00 28.22 52.83 0.00 52.83 81.05 0.00 81.05 Jefferson 11.09 0.00 11.09 0.52 0.00 0.52 11.61 0.00 11.61 Lafayette 7.11 0.00 7.11 0.34 0.00 0.34 7.45 0.00 7.45 Lake 75.43 0.00 75.43 7.68 0.00 7.68 83.11 0.00 83.11 Lee 112.56 0.00 112.56 21.45 365.25 386.70 134.01 365.25 499.26 Leon 38.55 0.00 38.55 0.75 0.00 0.75 39.30 0.00 39.30 Levy 20.93 0.00 20.93 2.49 0.00 2.49 23.42 0.00 23.42 Liberty 1.56 0.00 1.56 0.07 0.00 0.07 1.63 0.00 1.63 Madison 8.78 0.00 8.78 0.55 0.00 0.55 9.33 0.00 9.33 Manatee 90.70 0.00 90.70 32.03 0.00 32.03 122.73 0.00 122.73 Marion 51.03 0.00 51.03 1.04 0.00 1.04 52.07 0.00 52.07 Martin 49.80 0.00 49.80 120.23 0.00 120.23 170.03 0.00 170.03 Monroe 1.78 0.32 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.78 0.32 2.10 Nassau 44.54 0.00 44.54 0.11 0.00 0.11 44.65 0.00 44.65 Okaloosa 29.71 0.00 29.71 0.23 0.00 0.23 29.94 0.00 29.94 Okeechobee 35.75 0.00 35.75 5.47 0.00 5.47 41.22 0.00 41.22 Orange 228.56 0.00 228.56 31.00 0.00 31.00 259.56 0.00 259.56 Osceola 68.27 0.00 68.27 13.21 0.00 13.21 81.48 0.00 81.48 Palm Beach 219.80 0.00 219.80 740.04 472.76 1,212.80 959.84 472.76 1,432.60 Pasco 129.63 0.00 129.63 12.19 1,027.43 1,039.62 141.82 1,027.43 1,169.25 Pinellas 42.73 0.00 42.73 2.02 485.16 487.18 44.75 485.16 529.91 Polk 242.98 0.00 242.98 148.87 0.00 148.87 391.85 0.00 391.85 Putnam 38.11 0.00 38.11 50.32 0.00 50.32 88.43 0.00 88.43 St. Johns 45.73 0.00 45.73 0.64 0.00 0.64 46.37 0.00 46.37 St. Lucie 80.76 0.00 80.76 229.11 1,175.47 1,404.58 309.87 1,175.47 1,485.34 Santa Rosa 23.03 0.00 23.03 0.22 0.00 0.22 23.25 0.00 23.25 Sarasota 38.84 0.00 38.84 9.02 0.00 9.02 47.86 0.00 47.86 Seminole 68.90 0.00 68.90 0.88 0.00 0.88 69.78 0.00 69.78 Sumter 12.55 0.00 12.55 53.59 0.00 53.59 66.14 0.00 66.14 Suwannee 29.10 0.00 29.10 113.38 0.00 113.38 142.48 0.00 142.48 Taylor 51.10 0.00 51.10 1.98 0.00 1.98 53.08 0.00 53.08 Union 2.57 0.00 2.57 0.13 0.00 0.13 2.70 0.00 2.70 Volusia 81.16 0.00 81.16 75.44 0.00 75.44 156.60 0.00 156.60 Wakulla 3.60 0.00 3.60 68.92 0.00 68.92 72.52 0.00 72.52 Walton 10.59 0.00 10.59 1.18 0.00 1.18 11.77 0.00 11.77 Washington 4.32 0.00 4.32 0.27 0.00 0.27 4.59 0.00 4.59 State totals 4,335.58 4.63 4,340.21 2,879.37 10,961.06 13,840.43 7,214.95 10,965.69 18,180.64

Water Withdrawals and Use 9 Water Source and Use Category Pasco Counties were the largest users of water from the Floridan aquifer system (table 3). Florida accounted for Ground water was the source of drinking water for about 78 percent of Floridan aquifer system withdrawals 13.11 million people (93 percent) in Florida during in the southeastern United States (USGS, unpublished 1995. Florida, the largest user of ground water east of the data, 1997). The Biscayne aquifer was the source for Mississippi River, ranked fifth in the Nation in ground- about 20 percent of ground water, whereas the remaining water withdrawals (Solley and others, 1998). Ground 23 percent was obtained from the unnamed surficial water is available throughout the State, and generally aquifers, the intermediate aquifer, and the sand-and- needs little or no treatment before use. About 57 percent gravel aquifer (fig. 6 and table 3). Surficial aquifers are of the ground water withdrawn was obtained from the primarily used for household wells (domestic self-sup- Floridan aquifer system, which underlies most of the plied) or in places where the Floridan aquifer system is State (fig. 6). Polk, Orange, Hillsborough, Duval and nonpotable or too deep to be used economically.

87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80

31 ALABAMA

GEORGIA

ATLANTIC OCEAN 30

EXPLANATION GU LF 29 O SAND-AND-GRAVEL AQUIFER F M E X I FLORIDAN AQUIFER SYSTEM C O UNNAMED SURFICIAL AQUIFERS AND INTERMEDIATE AQUIFERS, 28 UNDIFFERENTIATED

BISCAYNE AQUIFER

2,500

27 2,000 LAKE OKEECHOBEE

1,500

26 1,000

500 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY

25 0 FLORIDAN BISCAYNE UNNAMED INTERMEDIATE SAND-AND- AQUIFER AQUIFER SURFICIAL AQUIFERS GRAVEL SYSTEM AQUIFERS AQUIFER 0 25 50 75 100 MILES

0 25 50 75 100 KILOMETERS

Figure 6. Approximate areal extent over which principal aquifers in Florida are the primary source of ground water and quantity of ground-water withdrawals in 1995. (Modified from Vecchioli and Foose, 1985.)

10 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Table 3. Total ground-water withdrawals by principal aquifer in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day] Floridian Biscayne Surficial Intermediate Sand-and-gravel County Total aquifer aquifer aquifer aquifer aquifer Alachua 47.22 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.00 47.56 Baker 3.49 0.00 1.25 0.00 0.00 4.74 Bay 11.63 0.00 2.63 0.00 0.00 14.26 Bradford 7.22 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 7.46 Brevard 95.56 0.00 17.47 0.00 0.00 113.03 Broward 0.00 267.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 267.58 Calhoun 2.74 0.00 0.64 0.00 0.00 3.38 Charlotte 8.24 0.00 13.72 14.21 0.00 36.17 Citrus 28.14 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 28.28 Clay 20.38 0.00 0.90 0.00 0.00 21.28 Collier 0.00 0.00 124.56 62.42 0.00 186.98 Columbia 15.92 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 16.15 Dade 0.00 550.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 550.42 DeSoto 48.97 0.00 1.70 7.92 0.00 58.59 Dixie 3.35 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 3.41 Duval 132.68 0.00 10.86 1.07 0.00 144.61 Escambia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 86.83 86.83 Flagler 8.39 0.00 4.91 0.00 0.00 13.30 Franklin 2.69 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 2.89 Gadsden 7.11 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 7.71 Gilchrist 9.19 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 9.26 Glades 5.05 0.00 0.76 15.14 0.00 20.95 Gulf 2.91 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 3.11 Hamilton 46.14 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 46.18 Hardee 44.34 0.00 1.33 4.82 0.00 50.49 Hendry 0.00 0.00 79.97 76.38 0.00 156.35 Hernando 39.54 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 39.58 Highlands 99.87 0.00 11.69 1.27 0.00 112.83 Hillsborough 164.67 0.00 1.84 2.71 0.00 169.22 Holmes 6.38 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 6.53 Indian River 58.64 0.00 14.40 3.54 0.00 76.58 Jackson 28.00 0.00 0.22 0.00 0.00 28.22 Jefferson 11.03 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 11.09 Lafayette 7.07 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 7.11 Lake 74.76 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 75.43 Lee 9.48 0.00 69.97 33.11 0.00 112.56 Leon 38.31 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 38.55 Levy 20.75 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 20.93 Liberty 1.53 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 1.56 Madison 8.70 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 8.78 Manatee 80.26 0.00 1.44 9.00 0.00 90.70 Marion 50.00 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00 51.03 Martin 18.89 0.00 30.53 0.38 0.00 49.80 Monroe 1.16 0.55 0.07 0.00 0.00 1.78 Nassau 40.51 0.00 4.03 0.00 0.00 44.54 Okaloosa 28.79 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.00 29.71 Okeechobee 30.42 0.00 5.33 0.00 0.00 35.75 Orange 227.91 0.00 0.65 0.00 0.00 228.56 Osceola 67.93 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.00 68.27 Palm Beach 6.75 53.63 159.42 0.00 0.00 219.80 Pasco 129.19 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.00 129.63 Pinellas 42.48 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 42.73 Polk 230.36 0.00 6.12 6.50 0.00 242.98 Putnam 35.85 0.00 2.26 0.00 0.00 38.11 St. Johns 43.95 0.00 1.78 0.00 0.00 45.73 St. Lucie 43.35 0.00 37.41 0.00 0.00 80.76 Santa Rosa 3.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.80 23.03 Sarasota 17.60 0.00 4.83 16.41 0.00 38.84 Seminole 68.38 0.00 0.52 0.00 0.00 68.90 Sumter 12.50 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 12.55 Suwannee 28.95 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 29.10 Taylor 51.03 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 51.10 Union 2.53 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 2.57 Volusia 79.97 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 81.16 Wakulla 3.55 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 3.60 Walton 10.56 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 10.59 Washington 4.22 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 4.32 State totals 2,480.41 872.18 621.48 254.88 106.63 4,335.58

Water Withdrawals and Use 11 Florida ranked thirtieth in the Nation in fresh sur- Most of the surface water used in Florida comes face-water withdrawals in 1995 (Solley and others, from managed and maintained canal systems or large 1998). The primary users of surface water throughout water bodies. Major sources of fresh surface water for Florida are irrigators and power plants, who used about irrigation include Lake Okeechobee and associated 81 percent of the fresh water. The majority of fresh sur- canals (Glades, Hendry, Martin, Palm Beach, and St. face water used is in the Southern Florida subregion Lucie Counties), Lake Apopka (Lake and Orange (fig. 7) and is associated with Lake Okeechobee and Counties), the Caloosahatchee River (Glades, Hendry, the Everglades Agricultural Area of Glades, Hendry, and Lee Counties), and the headwaters of the St. Johns and Palm Beach Counties (fig. 2). This area is inten- River (Brevard and Indian River Counties). Surface sively irrigated (sugarcane and vegetables) and water from these sources is diverted through canals or accounted for nearly 60 percent of the surface-water ditches, then pumped or gravity-fed onto fields or withdrawals during 1995. groves. A large percentage of the water that is flooded

87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80

31 ALABAMA

Altamaha-St. Mary's GEORGIA 0307

ATLANTIC OCEAN Choctawhatchee- 30 Escambia 0314

St. Johns Ochlockonee 0308 0312 Apalachicola 0313 Suwannee 29 0311

GU LF O F Peace-

M Tampa Bay E X 0310 I C 28 EXPLANATION O HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODE (The state of Florida is in Region 03) REGION SUBREGION 0314

SUBREGION BOUNDARY 27 LAKE OKEECHOBEE

2,000 Everglades Agricultural GROUND WATER Area 1,500 SURFACE WATER 26

1,000 Southern Florida 0309 500

MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 0 0307 0308 0309 0310 03110312 0313 0314 0 25 50 75 100 MILES

HYDROLOGIC UNIT SUBREGIONS 0 25 50 75 100 KILOMETERS

Figure 7. General location of hydrologic units in Florida and fresh ground- and surface-water withdrawals within these units in 1995. (Map from Seaber and others, 1984 and U.S. Geological Survey, 1975.)

12 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 onto fields or groves is unused and pumped back into obtained from ground water and 10 percent from sur- the canals or ditches for further use. Throughout the face water (table 4). More than 12.21 million (86 per- rest of Florida, surface water for irrigation is obtained cent) of the State’s residents obtained their drinking from local canals, ditches, lakes, ponds, small rivers, water from a public-supply water system (table 4). Of creeks, or tributaries. Many of the canals, ditches, or those residents using public-supply drinking water, ponds that are used for irrigation are augmented with 11.17 million (91 percent) used ground water, and the ground water. remaining 1.04 million (9 percent) relied on surface water. Public Supply Florida ranked second in the Nation to California (Solley and others, 1998) in ground-water withdrawals The public-supply category refers to water dis- for public supply. The Floridan aquifer system supplied tributed by a publicly- or privately-owned community nearly 50 percent of the total public-supply withdrawals, water system to the public. A total of 2,141 community followed by the Biscayne aquifer (35 percent) (fig. 8). water systems in Florida met this criteria in April 1995 The Hillsborough River and Tampa Bypass (Kenna Study, Florida Department of Environmental Canal in Hillsborough County supplied 30 percent of Protection, oral commun., 1998, and Drinking Water the total surface-water for public supply. Deer Point Quick Look Report, Florida Department of Environ- Lake in Bay County supplied 21 percent (app. 1). Other mental Protection, written commun., April 1995). For significant surface-water sources of public supply this report, water-use data were collected for 1,101 sys- water include the Braden and Manatee Rivers in Man- tems that either served 400 people or more, or with- atee County, Clear Lake in Palm Beach County, Lake drew 10,000 gal/d (0.01 Mgal/d) or more. Water Washington in Brevard County, and the Peace River withdrawals from the inventoried systems totaled 2,065 Mgal/d and accounted for an estimated 99.6 per- and Shell Creek in Charlotte and De Soto Counties cent of total public supply withdrawals in 1995. Water (app. 1). Several of the public-supply water systems withdrawn by the uninventoried systems totaled about that use surface water also augment their water supply 9 Mgal/d (1,040 systems multiplied by 0.009 Mgal/d) with ground water. or 0.4 percent of the total and are included in the Public-supply withdrawals in 1995 were small- domestic self-supplied category. est in February and largest in May (fig. 9). Seasonal Water withdrawals for public supply in Florida in differences in residential demands are caused by varia- 1995 totaled 2,065 Mgal/d, of which 90 percent was tions in temperature, precipitation, and tourism.

BISCAYNE AQUIFER 2,500 AVERAGE WITHDRAWALS, 35 percent 2,400 2,065 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY

2,300

2,200 FLORIDAN AQUIFER 2,100 SYSTEM 50 percent 2,000

1,900

INTERMEDIATE 1,800 AQUIFER 3.5 percent 1,700 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 1,600 SAND-AND-GRAVEL UNNAMED AQUIFER 1,500 SURFICIAL 2 percent J FMAMJJA S OND AQUIFERS 9.5 percent 1995

Figure 8. Public-supply ground-water withdrawals in Figure 9. Average daily public-supply freshwater Florida by principal aquifer, 1995. withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995.

Water Withdrawals and Use 13 Table 4. Public-supplied population, water use, withdrawals, transfers, and treated water in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; total population is from University of Florida, 1996; withdrawals, transfers, desalinated/diluted and water use values are in million gallons per day, per capita use in gallons per day; all withdrawals are freshwater]

Population Withdrawals Transfers Desalinated/ Water use County Public diluted Total Total Ground SurfaceImports Exports Total Per capita supply water Alachua 198,261 153,809 24.09 24.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.09 157 Baker 20,275 4,130 0.68 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 165 Bay 139,173 109,645 49.32 5.09 44.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 49.32 450 Bradford 24,336 8,502 1.33 1.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.33 156 Brevard 444,992 403,819 27.12 14.97 12.15 23.97 0.00 0.00 51.09 127 Broward 1,364,168 1,351,085 222.30 222.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 222.30 165 Calhoun 11,988 4,170 0.68 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 163 Charlotte 127,646 102,919 7.56 2.44 5.12 6.49 0.00 2.32 14.05 137 Citrus 105,468 56,740 10.08 10.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.08 178 Clay 120,896 93,055 12.04 12.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.04 129 Collier 186,504 163,396 39.30 36.46 2.84 0.00 0.00 8.55 39.30 241 Columbia 50,387 19,570 2.87 2.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.87 147 Dade 2,013,821 1,947,265 386.60 386.60 0.00 0.00 14.07 0.00 372.53 191 DeSoto 26,640 7,762 12.48 1.97 10.51 0.00 7.69 0.00 4.79 617 Dixie 12,416 4,212 0.64 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 152 Duval 718,355 641,774 99.62 99.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.62 155 Escambia 282,742 259,387 37.73 37.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.73 145 Flagler 36,997 26,213 4.51 4.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.51 172 Franklin 10,236 8,352 1.75 1.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.75 210 Gadsden 44,734 27,673 3.86 2.43 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.86 139 Gilchrist 11,888 1,765 0.22 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 125 Glades 8,551 3,456 0.38 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 110 Gulf 13,271 10,108 1.28 1.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.28 127 Hamilton 12,487 6,342 0.87 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.87 137 Hardee 22,885 8,565 1.61 1.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.61 188 Hendry 29,497 20,826 4.02 4.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.02 193 Hernando 117,895 102,490 17.07 17.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.07 167 Highlands 77,270 55,760 8.33 8.27 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.33 149 Hillsborough 892,874 760,450 129.50 63.75 65.75 4.94 15.67 0.00 118.77 156 Holmes 17,385 5,360 1.18 1.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.18 220 Indian River 100,261 61,886 11.16 11.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.98 11.16 180 Jackson 46,577 16,270 2.31 2.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.31 142 Jefferson 13,509 4,852 0.71 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.71 146 Lafayette 6,516 1,225 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 147 Lake 176,931 160,089 26.46 26.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.46 165 Lee 376,702 317,708 40.73 37.64 3.09 0.00 0.00 19.77 40.73 128 Leon 217,533 186,440 28.74 28.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.74 154 Levy 29,843 9,700 1.85 1.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.85 191 Liberty 6,873 2,679 0.32 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 119 Madison 18,344 7,341 1.58 1.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.58 215 Manatee 233,160 205,300 42.10 12.22 29.88 0.00 9.00 0.00 33.10 161 Marion 224,612 107,610 20.27 20.13 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.27 188 Martin 112,036 72,577 14.00 14.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.22 14.00 193 Monroe 83,401 80,500 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.07 0.00 0.00 14.07 175 Nassau 49,127 26,499 4.96 4.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.96 187 Okaloosa 162,707 149,665 21.20 21.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.20 142 Okeechobee 32,855 21,200 1.95 0.75 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.95 92 Orange 758,962 695,162 165.02 165.02 0.00 0.00 23.97 0.00 141.05 203 Osceola 136,627 100,855 19.15 19.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.15 190 Palm Beach 962,802 881,737 186.88 154.63 32.25 0.00 0.00 6.75 186.88 212 Pasco 305,576 223,605 93.93 93.93 0.00 0.00 67.79 0.00 26.14 117 Pinellas 876,200 867,440 34.83 34.83 0.00 78.52 0.00 0.00 113.35 131 Polk 443,153 386,054 58.42 58.15 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.42 151 Putnam 69,516 21,118 3.59 3.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.59 170 St. Johns 98,188 76,651 10.30 10.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.30 134 St. Lucie 171,160 107,162 15.31 15.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 15.31 143 Santa Rosa 96,091 91,030 12.08 12.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.08 133 Sarasota 301,528 247,250 25.98 25.21 0.77 10.20 0.00 12.34 36.18 146 Seminole 324,130 277,249 50.73 50.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.73 183 Sumter 36,456 16,609 2.45 2.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.45 148 Suwannee 30,534 9,276 1.42 1.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.42 153 Taylor 18,322 10,127 1.93 1.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.93 191 Union 12,647 4,000 0.38 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 95 Volusia 402,970 352,682 48.78 48.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.78 138 Wakulla 17,005 8,563 1.06 1.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.06 124 Walton 33,415 29,138 4.35 4.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.35 149 Washington 19,010 7,540 1.14 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.14 151 State totals 14,149,317 12,213,389 2,065.27 1,855.57 209.70 138.19 138.19 57.93 2,065.27 169

14 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Public suppliers provide water (deliveries) for population served by public supply (12.21 million). Per domestic (residential), commercial, industrial, public, capita use computed in this manner includes water deliv- and other uses (see glossary). The public use category ered for residential, commercial, industrial, public and includes firefighting, system maintenance, and water other uses (table 5). The public-supply per capita use has that is lost to leakage or processing (for desalination or remained fairly constant since 1970 with the exception lime-softening). Domestic water use, which includes of 1980 (fig. 11), when a statewide drought affected indoor and outdoor residential uses, accounted for water usage for most of the year. The statewide public- 61 percent of the public-supply withdrawals (fig. 10 supply per capita use was slightly lower than the 1995 and table 5). Domestic use was derived from the resid- national average of 179 gal/d (Solley and others, 1998). ual of the total public-supply net water use in each The per capita use for domestic (residential) county minus the commercial, industrial, public, and deliveries in Florida has been decreasing since the other uses. Commercial (19 percent) and industrial average of 144 gal/d in 1980, primarily as a result of (1) (5 percent) water deliveries were estimated by multi- conservation efforts and the use of more efficient water plying county employment totals (U.S. Bureau of Cen- fixtures; (2) the use of reclaimed wastewater as a sus, 1996) by a water use coefficient based on average source of water for lawn irrigation; (3) the use of water use per employee (Davis and others, 1988) for xeriscape landscaping; and (4) a change in the way various commercial and industrial employment sectors domestic water use was derived between 1980 and (Bucca and Marella, 1992). In this study, the percent- 1990. Florida’s average for domestic (residential) per age of public-supplied water provided for public uses capita use of 103 gal/d (table 5) in 1995 is slightly (including losses) in the southeastern United States higher than the national average of 101 gal/d (Solley (14 percent) and the percent of water provided for other and others, 1998). uses (irrigation and power generation) in the southeast- The largest water withdrawals for public supply ern United States (1 percent) were used (American were in Dade and Broward Counties (table 4). The Water Works Association, 1992). Some specific data Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Authority in Dade for water losses was provided directly from the individ- County is the single largest water supplier in the State; ual users, estimated from data provided by the water it withdrew 341 Mgal/d of ground water and served management districts, or obtained from the FDEP’s 1.7 million people in 1995 (app. 1). Dade County's monthly operating reports. Estimates of the use or water withdrawals also included water supplied deliveries of public-supply water for each county in (exported) to neighboring Monroe County (14 Mgal/d) Florida are presented in table 5. The statewide public-supply per capita use for 190 Florida was 169 gal/d. This value is the total public-sup- 180 ply water withdrawn (2,065 Mgal/d) divided by the total

170 COMMERCIAL 19 percent 160

150 OTHER USE 1 percent 140

DOMESTIC 130 61 percent GALLONS PER DAY

PUBLIC 120 USE 14 percent 110

100 INDUSTRIAL 19505560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995 5 percent Figure 11. Historical public supply average daily per capita use in Florida, 1950-95. (Modified from Marella, Figure 10. Public-supply water use in Florida, 1995. 1995.)

Water Withdrawals and Use 15 Table 5. Estimated public supply water use (deliveries), and per capita use in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; water use in million gallons per day; per capita use in gallons per day] Public supply water use (deliveries) Per capita use Population County Domestic Public uses Public Domestic served Commercial Industrial Other uses Total (residential) and losses supply (residential) Alachua 153,809 13.32 6.51 0.67 0.36 3.23 24.09 157 87 Baker 4,130 0.29 0.26 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.68 165 70 Bay 109,645 12.37 4.23 25.37 0.74 6.61 49.32 450 113 Bradford 8,502 0.69 0.39 0.06 0.01 0.18 1.33 156 81 Brevard 403,819 30.32 10.34 2.81 0.77 6.85 51.09 127 75 Broward 1,351,085 144.08 38.56 6.54 3.33 29.79 222.30 165 107 Calhoun 4,170 0.38 0.16 0.05 0.00 0.09 0.68 163 91 Charlotte 102,919 9.65 2.11 0.21 0.20 1.88 14.05 137 94 Citrus 56,740 6.71 1.63 0.24 0.15 1.35 10.08 178 118 Clay 93,055 8.13 1.78 0.34 0.18 1.61 12.04 129 87 Collier 163,396 27.22 5.62 0.60 0.59 5.27 39.30 241 167 Columbia 19,570 1.26 1.04 0.15 0.04 0.38 2.87 147 64 Dade 1,947,265 244.41 60.68 11.93 5.59 49.92 372.53 191 126 DeSoto 7,762 0.83 0.27 0.02 0.02 3.65 4.79 617 107 Dixie 4,212 0.42 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.64 152 100 Duval 641,774 54.54 22.22 8.02 1.49 13.35 99.62 155 85 Escambia 259,387 23.77 6.67 1.66 0.57 5.06 37.73 145 92 Flagler 26,213 3.12 0.54 0.18 0.07 0.60 4.51 172 119 Franklin 8,352 1.29 0.19 0.02 0.02 0.23 1.75 210 154 Gadsden 27,673 2.34 0.79 0.15 0.06 0.52 3.86 139 85 Gilchrist 1,765 0.10 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.22 125 57 Glades 3,456 0.29 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.38 110 84 Gulf 10,108 0.92 0.17 0.01 0.01 0.17 1.28 127 91 Hamilton 6,342 0.46 0.25 0.04 0.00 0.12 0.87 137 73 Hardee 8,565 1.06 0.30 0.01 0.02 0.22 1.61 188 124 Hendry 20,826 1.61 0.37 1.44 0.06 0.54 4.02 193 77 Hernando 102,490 12.79 1.48 0.25 0.26 2.29 17.07 167 125 Highlands 55,760 5.52 1.40 0.17 0.12 1.12 8.33 149 99 Hillsborough 760,450 64.08 29.95 7.04 1.78 15.92 118.77 156 84 Holmes 5,360 0.67 0.26 0.07 0.02 0.16 1.18 220 125 Indian River 61,886 6.98 2.19 0.32 0.17 1.50 11.16 180 113 Jackson 16,270 1.02 0.69 0.26 0.03 0.31 2.31 142 63 Jefferson 4,852 0.46 0.12 0.03 0.00 0.10 0.71 146 95 Lafayette 1,225 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.18 147 82 Lake 160,089 18.90 3.08 0.53 0.40 3.55 26.46 165 118 Lee 317,708 21.67 9.78 1.18 0.61 7.49 40.73 128 68 Leon 186,440 15.66 8.17 0.63 0.43 3.85 28.74 154 84 Levy 9,700 1.16 0.33 0.08 0.03 0.25 1.85 191 120 Liberty 2,679 0.22 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.32 119 82 Madison 7,341 0.64 0.28 0.43 0.02 0.21 1.58 215 87 Manatee 205,300 22.19 5.00 0.97 0.50 4.44 33.10 161 108 Marion 107,610 12.00 4.00 1.25 0.30 2.72 20.27 188 112 Martin 72,577 8.65 2.82 0.44 0.21 1.88 14.00 193 119 Monroe 80,500 7.92 3.20 0.15 0.21 2.59 14.07 175 98 Nassau 26,499 2.92 1.16 0.15 0.07 0.66 4.96 187 110 Okaloosa 149,665 13.41 4.01 0.62 0.32 2.84 21.20 142 90 Okeechobee 21,200 1.20 0.44 0.05 0.00 0.26 1.95 92 57 Orange 695,162 78.36 35.82 5.85 2.12 18.90 141.05 203 113 Osceola 100,855 11.93 4.05 0.31 0.29 2.57 19.15 190 118 Palm Beach 881,737 124.85 28.88 5.12 2.99 25.04 186.88 212 142 Pasco 223,605 17.33 4.45 0.47 0.39 3.50 26.14 117 78 Pinellas 867,440 65.60 24.28 6.58 1.70 15.19 113.35 131 76 Polk 386,054 37.29 9.35 3.07 0.88 7.83 58.42 151 97 Putnam 21,118 2.06 0.83 0.17 0.05 0.48 3.59 170 98 St. Johns 76,651 5.84 2.59 0.34 0.15 1.38 10.30 134 76 St. Lucie 107,162 9.27 2.82 0.40 0.77 2.05 15.31 143 87 Santa Rosa 91,030 8.84 1.19 0.25 0.18 1.62 12.08 133 97 Sarasota 247,250 19.06 8.34 1.54 0.18 7.06 36.18 146 77 Seminole 277,249 34.51 6.84 1.82 0.76 6.80 50.73 183 124 Sumter 16,609 1.56 0.41 0.13 0.02 0.33 2.45 148 94 Suwannee 9,276 0.79 0.36 0.07 0.01 0.19 1.42 153 85 Taylor 10,127 1.03 0.37 0.25 0.02 0.26 1.93 191 102 Union 4,000 0.20 0.09 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.38 95 50 Volusia 352,682 29.80 10.23 1.47 0.73 6.55 48.78 138 84 Wakulla 8,563 0.71 0.17 0.03 0.01 0.14 1.06 124 83 Walton 29,138 2.89 0.79 0.05 0.04 0.58 4.35 149 99 Washington 7,540 0.63 0.23 0.12 0.01 0.15 1.14 151 84 State totals 12,213,389 1,260.29 385.83 103.34 31.06 284.75 2,065.27 169 103

16 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 for public supply throughout the Florida Keys. Signifi- 1985 (Dykes and Conlon, 1989; Marella, 1995). In cant withdrawals (more than 100 Mgal/d) of public- 1995, about 58 Mgal/d of ground water containing less supply water were in Broward, Palm Beach, Orange, than 1,000 mg/L of dissolved solids was treated using Hillsborough, and Pinellas Counties (table 4). Several desalination techniques (see glossary) or diluted with counties rely on water imported from other counties, as freshwater to meet the FDEP drinking-water standards more than 138 Mgal/d of public-supplied water was for potable water (less than 500 mg/L of dissolved sol- withdrawn in one county for use in another county ids). The use of desalination or dilution for public sup- (table 4). ply was documented in eight counties (Charlotte, Water withdrawals for public supply in Florida Collier, Indian River, Lee, Martin, Palm Beach, St. have increased steadily since water-use data were first Lucie, and Sarasota) (table 4). This nonpotable water is collected. Total public-supply withdrawals increased included in the freshwater category for this report, as 1,100 percent between 1950 and 1995 (fig. 12). Over all water withdrawn for public supply in 1995 was this same period, the population of Florida increased freshwater. 410 percent, from 2.77 million in 1950 (Dietrich, 1978) to 14.15 million in 1995 (University of Florida, 1996). Domestic Self-Supplied In addition to the increase in the State’s total population, the percentage of the population that rely on pub- The domestic self-supplied category consist of lic supply for drinking water increased. In 1950, about nonpermitted small potable water users. These include 60 percent of the State’s population was served by a water withdrawn by individual households (domestic public supplier; this percentage increased to 86 percent wells), by small non-community and non-transient in 1985 (Marella, 1995) and has remained about the non-community water systems such as churches, con- same between 1985 and 1995. Public-supply with- venience stores, and restaurants that are not served by drawals increased 134 percent between 1970 and 1995, a public-water supplier and are too small (less than and 7 percent between 1990 and 1995. 0.01 Mgal/d) to be inventoried under commercial- The use of nonpotable water (brackish water) for industrial self-supplied, and by the 1,040 small public- public supply has increased steadily in Florida since supply systems (serving fewer than 400 residents or 2,200 with a daily average pumpage of less than 0.01 Mgal/d) not inventoried under public supply. 2,000 TOTAL SURFACE WATER Of the 297 Mgal/d withdrawn for domestic self- supplied use, 82 percent (244 Mgal/d) was from GROUND WATER 1,800 domestic wells, 15 percent (44 Mgal/d) from the 4,922 non-community and non-transient non-community 1,600 water systems (Kenna Study, Florida Department of 1,400 Environmental Protection, oral commun., 1998) (4,922 systems multiplied by 0.009 Mgal/d), and 3 percent 1,200 (9 Mgal/d) from the 1,040 small public supply systems not inventoried. Withdrawals of more than 10 Mgal/d 1,000 for domestic self-supplied use in 1995 occurred in Mar- ion, Palm Beach, Orange, Hillsborough, Dade, and 800 Duval Counties (table 6). It is assumed that water withdrawals for this category were derived exclusively 600

MILLION GALLONS PER DAY from ground water because of its good quality and its 400 widespread availability. About 52 percent of the domestic self-supplied water was obtained from the 200 Floridan aquifer system (fig. 13); the remaining 48 percent was obtained from local water table or shal- 0 19505560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995 low aquifers (Biscayne, intermediate, sand-and-gravel, and the unnamed surficial aquifers). In many areas of Figure 12. Historical public-supply freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95. (Modified Florida, the shallow aquifers yield sufficient water for from Marella, 1995.) domestic purposes.

Water Withdrawals and Use 17

Table 6. Domestic self-supplied population and water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 [Sources: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; total population from University of Florida, 1996; people per household from Smith and Cody, 1996; households with wells from U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1993] Population Households Withdrawals (in million gallons per day) People per County with wells household Total Public supply Self-supplied(1990 data) Total Ground Surface Alachua 198,261 153,809 44,452 2.39 14,982 6.75 6.75 0.00 Baker 20,275 4,130 16,145 2.98 4,431 2.50 2.50 0.00 Bay 139,173 109,645 29,528 2.53 11,821 6.58 6.58 0.00 Bradford 24,336 8,502 15,834 2.68 5,118 2.38 2.38 0.00 Brevard 444,992 403,819 41,173 2.43 18,185 5.23 5.23 0.00 Broward 1,364,168 1,351,085 13,083 2.34 6,298 2.16 2.16 0.00 Calhoun 11,988 4,170 7,818 2.63 2,806 1.27 1.27 0.00 Charlotte 127,646 102,919 24,727 2.23 5,401 5.85 5.85 0.00 Citrus 105,468 56,740 48,728 2.27 27,064 6.74 6.74 0.00 Clay 120,896 93,055 27,841 2.85 15,429 3.59 3.59 0.00 Collier 186,504 163,396 23,108 2.40 9,216 5.57 5.57 0.00 Columbia 50,387 19,570 30,817 2.66 10,374 4.53 4.53 0.00 Dade 2,013,821 1,947,265 66,556 2.76 15,541 12.71 12.71 0.00 DeSoto 26,640 7,762 18,878 2.62 5,858 2.28 2.28 0.00 Dixie 12,416 4,212 8,204 2.56 3,952 1.25 1.25 0.00 Duval 718,355 641,774 76,581 2.54 36,496 11.87 11.87 0.00 Escambia 282,742 259,387 23,355 2.57 1,182 3.39 3.39 0.00 Flagler 36,997 26,213 10,784 2.40 2,110 1.85 1.85 0.00 Franklin 10,236 8,352 1,884 2.41 1,334 0.40 0.40 0.00 Gadsden 44,734 27,673 17,061 2.89 5,041 2.37 2.37 0.00 Gilchrist 11,888 1,765 10,123 2.65 3,401 1.27 1.27 0.00 Glades 8,551 3,456 5,095 2.56 1,014 0.56 0.56 0.00 Gulf 13,271 10,108 3,163 2.56 2,370 0.40 0.40 0.00 Hamilton 12,487 6,342 6,145 2.81 2,078 0.84 0.84 0.00 Hardee 22,885 8,565 14,320 2.94 4,368 1.77 1.77 0.00 Hendry 29,497 20,826 8,671 2.98 3,010 1.21 1.21 0.00 Hernando 117,895 102,490 15,405 2.37 10,930 2.44 2.44 0.00 Highlands 77,270 55,760 21,510 2.28 11,566 2.86 2.86 0.00 Hillsborough 892,874 760,450 132,424 2.51 57,447 12.37 12.37 0.00 Holmes 17,385 5,360 12,025 2.56 4,476 2.65 2.65 0.00 Indian River 100,261 61,886 38,375 2.33 15,201 6.91 6.91 0.00 Jackson 46,577 16,270 30,307 2.55 9,821 4.30 4.30 0.00 Jefferson 13,509 4,852 8,657 2.78 3,014 1.26 1.26 0.00 Lafayette 6,516 1,225 5,291 2.74 1,804 0.78 0.78 0.00 Lake 176,931 160,089 16,842 2.34 24,161 2.71 2.71 0.00 Lee 376,702 317,708 58,994 2.35 23,793 7.55 7.55 0.00 Leon 217,533 186,440 31,093 2.42 10,183 4.79 4.79 0.00 Levy 29,843 9,700 20,143 2.51 7,959 3.66 3.66 0.00 Liberty 6,873 2,679 4,194 2.69 1,342 0.50 0.50 0.00 Madison 18,344 7,341 11,003 2.75 3,719 1.54 1.54 0.00 Manatee 233,160 205,300 27,860 2.29 5,982 3.00 3.00 0.00 Marion 224,612 107,610 117,002 2.44 48,359 20.33 20.33 0.00 Martin 112,036 72,577 39,459 2.28 15,585 7.62 7.62 0.00 Monroe 83,401 80,500 2,901 2.24 1,016 0.51 0.51 0.00 Nassau 49,127 26,499 22,628 2.68 10,574 4.23 4.23 0.00 Okaloosa 162,707 149,665 13,042 2.60 2,721 1.85 1.85 0.00 Okeechobee 32,855 21,200 11,655 2.74 5,599 1.11 1.11 0.00 Orange 758,962 695,162 63,800 2.56 21,146 12.95 12.95 0.00 Osceola 136,627 100,855 35,772 2.68 10,830 6.77 6.77 0.00 Palm Beach 962,802 881,737 81,065 2.33 34,835 17.19 17.19 0.00 Pasco 305,576 223,605 81,971 2.26 35,122 8.81 8.81 0.00 Pinellas 876,200 867,440 8,760 2.18 3,551 4.99 4.99 0.00 Polk 443,153 386,054 57,099 2.53 36,578 7.67 7.67 0.00 Putnam 69,516 21,118 48,398 2.54 22,639 8.23 8.23 0.00 St. Johns 98,188 76,651 21,537 2.43 11,568 2.89 2.89 0.00 St. Lucie 171,160 107,162 63,998 2.54 23,949 9.15 9.15 0.00 Santa Rosa 96,091 91,030 5,061 2.68 2,479 0.67 0.67 0.00 Sarasota 301,528 247,250 54,278 2.18 23,247 7.17 7.17 0.00 Seminole 324,130 277,249 46,881 2.64 12,116 8.58 8.58 0.00 Sumter 36,456 16,609 19,847 2.46 9,139 0.93 0.93 0.00 Suwannee 30,534 9,276 21,258 2.61 8,073 3.25 3.25 0.00 Taylor 18,322 10,127 8,195 2.66 4,170 1.33 1.33 0.00 Union 12,647 4,000 8,647 2.91 1,842 0.82 0.82 0.00 Volusia 402,970 352,682 50,288 2.33 23,330 3.63 3.63 0.00 Wakulla 17,005 8,563 8,442 2.69 3,712 1.05 1.05 0.00 Walton 33,415 29,138 4,277 2.44 7,537 0.64 0.64 0.00 Washington 19,010 7,540 11,470 2.55 5,563 1.73 1.73 0.00 State totals 14,149,317 12,213,389 1,935,928 2.46 795,5581 296.74 296.74 0.00 1Number of household data for 1995 is unavilable. Estimate for 1995 is 867,600 based on a 9 percent increase of the population growth (Univer- sity of Florida, 1996). Individual county growth rates will vary.

18 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 BISCAYNE AQUIFER 350 6.5 percent INTERMEDIATE AQUIFER 6.5 percent 300 GROUND WATER SAND-AND-GRAVEL AQUIFER 1.5 percent 250 TOTAL

200

150 FLORIDAN AQUIFER UNNAMED SYSTEM SURFICIAL 52 percent AQUIFERS 100 33.5 percent

50 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 0 19505560 65 70 75* 80 85 90 1995 * In 1975, surface water was estimated Figure 13. Domestic self-supplied ground-water to be 2 million gallons per day. withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995. Figure 14. Historical domestic self-supplied freshwater withdrawals in Florida, 1950-95. (Modified In 1995, an estimated 1.94 million people in from Marella, 1995.) Florida were classified as domestic self-supplied withdrawals stayed nearly the same as did the percent (table 6). Of these, about 97 percent used domestic of the State’s population that was self-supplied, despite wells and 3 percent were served by the uninventoried the estimated increase in the number of domestic wells. small public-supply water systems. The non-community and non-transient non-community water systems Commercial-Industrial Self-Supplied do not serve a permanent population. Commercial-industrial self-supplied use is water According to the U.S. Bureau of Census (1993), an withdrawn at commercial and industrial facilities. Com- estimated 795,560 households in Florida used an individ- mercial users include government and military facili- ual well as their primary source of drinking water in 1990 ties, schools, prisons, hospitals, recreational, and non- (data for 1995 are unavailable) (table 6). The number of manufacturing facilities. Industrial users include min- households in 1995 with domestic wells was estimated at ing, processing, and manufacturing facilities. Data were 867,600 and was based on increasing the 1990 statewide obtained for those systems having withdrawals of more estimate by the rate of population growth in Florida than 0.01 Mgal/d; water used by the smaller commer- (9 percent) between 1990 and 1995 (University of cial-industrial (non-community and non-transient non- Florida, 1996). Based on the estimated number of domes- community) water systems is accounted for under tic wells for 1995 and the amount of water used by those domestic self-supplied. In 1995, there were 174 self- households for 1995, the average use per well would be supplied commercial users and 278 self-supplied indus- slightly more than 280 gal/d. Many additional house- trial users (including mines) inventoried in Florida. holds in Florida have individual wells for irrigation pur- Total freshwater withdrawals by commercial- poses only, and these are not included in this category. industrial self-supplied systems in 1995 was Withdrawals for domestic self-supplied use in 692 Mgal/d, of which 63 percent was ground water and Florida increased 42 percent between 1970 and 1995 37 percent was surface water (table 7). The Floridan (fig. 14), with a 40 percent increase in the self-supplied aquifer system supplied 79 percent of ground water population during this time. In 1970, an estimated withdrawals for this category in (fig. 15). Major surface- statewide per capita use figure of 120 gal/d was used to water sources for commercial-industrial self-supplied estimate withdrawals for all counties. However, since use include Etonia and Simms Creeks in Putnam County 1980, countywide per capita use rates were used for (13 percent), the Gulf County Canal in Gulf County each county based on total public-supply per capita (11 percent), and the Escambia River in Escambia use. In 1995, a combination of estimates and report County (9 percent). However, a large amount of surface data were used to estimate domestic self-supplied use. water used for this category was withdrawn from mining Between 1990 and 1995, domestic self-supplied pits or ponds for dewatering and mining operations.

Water Withdrawals and Use 19 Table 7. Commercial-industrial self-supplied water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day] Ground water Surface water Total water County Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Alachua 2.53 0.00 2.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.53 0.00 2.53 Baker 0.54 0.00 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54 0.00 0.54 Bay 0.51 0.00 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.00 0.51 Bradford 2.98 0.00 2.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.98 0.00 2.98 Brevard 1.80 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 0.00 1.80 Broward 0.34 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.34 Calhoun 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Charlotte 0.33 0.00 0.33 6.19 0.00 6.19 6.52 0.00 6.52 Citrus 5.31 0.00 5.31 0.43 0.00 0.43 5.74 0.00 5.74 Clay 4.46 0.00 4.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.46 0.00 4.46 Collier 0.15 0.00 0.15 3.07 0.00 3.07 3.22 0.00 3.22 Columbia 0.23 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.23 Dade 38.82 0.00 38.82 4.56 0.00 4.56 43.38 0.00 43.38 DeSoto 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.39 0.00 0.39 0.41 0.00 0.41 Dixie 0.41 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.41 Duval 24.75 0.00 24.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.75 0.00 24.75 Escambia 37.20 0.00 37.20 22.19 0.00 22.19 59.39 0.00 59.39 Flagler 0.18 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.18 Franklin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gadsden 1.04 0.00 1.04 1.81 0.00 1.81 2.85 0.00 2.85 Gilchrist 0.15 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.15 Glades 0.36 0.00 0.36 14.53 0.00 14.53 14.89 0.00 14.89 Gulf 0.68 0.00 0.68 27.98 5.76 33.74 28.66 5.76 34.42 Hamilton 39.64 0.00 39.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 39.64 0.00 39.64 Hardee 2.81 0.00 2.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.81 0.00 2.81 Hendry 0.97 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 0.97 Hernando 13.97 0.00 13.97 0.70 0.00 0.70 14.67 0.00 14.67 Highlands 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.85 0.00 0.85 1.35 0.00 1.35 Hillsborough 27.60 0.00 27.60 5.54 0.00 5.54 33.14 0.00 33.14 Holmes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Indian River 0.16 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.16 Jackson 1.67 0.00 1.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.67 0.00 1.67 Jefferson 0.25 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.25 Lafayette 0.23 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.23 Lake 10.23 0.00 10.23 1.14 0.00 1.14 11.37 0.00 11.37 Lee 4.14 0.00 4.14 5.13 0.00 5.13 9.27 0.00 9.27 Leon 0.23 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.23 Levy 0.07 0.00 0.07 2.00 0.00 2.00 2.07 0.00 2.07 Liberty 0.38 0.00 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.00 0.38 Madison 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.11 Manatee 0.57 0.00 0.57 0.26 0.00 0.26 0.83 0.00 0.83 Marion 1.91 0.00 1.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.91 0.00 1.91 Martin 1.66 0.00 1.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.66 0.00 1.66 Monroe 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.07 Nassau 34.49 0.00 34.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.49 0.00 34.49 Okaloosa 4.84 0.00 4.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.84 0.00 4.84 Okeechobee 0.13 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13 Orange 19.67 0.00 19.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.67 0.00 19.67 Osceola 0.73 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.73 Palm Beach 1.95 0.00 1.95 21.00 0.00 21.00 22.95 0.00 22.95 Pasco 9.61 0.00 9.61 11.56 0.00 11.56 21.17 0.00 21.17 Pinellas 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.11 0.00 0.11 Polk 67.61 0.00 67.61 24.12 0.00 24.12 91.73 0.00 91.73 Putnam 11.19 0.00 11.19 34.74 0.00 34.74 45.93 0.00 45.93 St. Johns 0.06 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.06 St. Lucie 0.07 0.00 0.07 5.03 0.00 5.03 5.10 0.00 5.10 Santa Rosa 6.02 0.00 6.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.02 0.00 6.02 Sarasota 0.07 0.00 0.07 5.05 0.00 5.05 5.12 0.00 5.12 Seminole 0.14 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.14 Sumter 0.20 0.00 0.20 53.39 0.00 53.39 53.59 0.00 53.59 Suwannee 1.22 0.00 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.22 0.00 1.22 Taylor 47.40 0.00 47.40 1.98 0.00 1.98 49.38 0.00 49.38 Union 0.35 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.35 Volusia 0.69 0.00 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.00 0.69 Wakulla 0.63 0.00 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.00 0.63 Walton 0.92 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.00 0.92 Washington 0.13 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.13 State totals 438.12 0.00 438.12 253.71 5.76 259.47 691.83 5.76 697.59

20 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 BISCAYNE AQUIFER (27 percent) (fig. 17). Of the water withdrawn from the 9 percent 98 inventoried mining facilities, 61 percent SAND-AND-GRAVEL (182 Mgal/d) was for mining limestone and sand, AQUIFER 10 percent 37 percent (109 Mgal/d) for phosphate mining, and 2 percent (5 Mgal/d) for mineral mining. Mining operations are located throughout Florida, but are most con- UNNAMED SURFICIAL centrated in the central part of the State. Water AQUIFERS withdrawn in the mining industry is used primarily for 2 percent material washing and conveyance, but includes water pumped to dewater the area being mined. The pulp and paper industry is located in the heavily forested areas of FLORIDAN AQUIFER SYSTEM 79 percent northern and western Florida.

MISCELLANEOUS COMMERCIAL MANUFACTURING 7 percent 3 percent FOOD PRODUCTION Note: Intermediate aquifer equaled less than 1 percent AND MANUFACTURING 7 percent Figure 15. Commercial-industrial self-supplied ground- water withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995.

Monthly withdrawals for commercial-industrial MINING self-supplied systems fluctuated less than 100 Mgal/d 43 percent during 1995 (fig. 16). Withdrawals were highest Janu- PULP AND PAPER ary through May, primarily because of increased water 27 percent demand when citrus and vegetables are harvested and processed; withdrawals for mining and pulp and paper remained steady throughout the year. Withdrawals during December were low because of reduced activity during the holidays at several large processing plants. Withdrawals by industrial facilities accounted CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING for 93 percent and commercial accounted for 7 percent 13 percent of the freshwater withdrawals. Mining accounted for Figure 17. Commercial-industrial self-supplied the largest amount of water used in this category (43 freshwater use in Florida by major industrial type, 1995. percent) followed by pulp and paper manufacturing

800 The largest amount of freshwater withdrawn for commercial-industrial self-supplied purposes was in AVERAGE WITHDRAWALS, Polk County, followed by Escambia, and Sumter Coun- 692 MILLION 750 GALLONS PER DAY ties (table 7). These three counties accounted for 30 percent of the water withdrawn in this category during 1995. 700 Freshwater withdrawn for commercial-industrial self-supplied use in Florida decreased 23 percent between 1970 and 1995 (fig. 18). During this time 650 period, deliveries to commercial and industrial users from public-supply systems increased from 162 Mgal/d MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 600 (Pride, 1973) to 489 Mgal/d (table 5), about J FMAMJJA S OND 200 percent. The increase in deliveries and the 1995 decrease in withdrawals indicate that most new com- Figure 16. Average daily commercial-industrial self- supplied freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, mercial or industrial users obtained water from a pub- 1995. lic-supply water system and those self-supplied users

Water Withdrawals and Use 21 1,000 scape), which is now included in the category of recre- SURFACE WATER GROUND WATER ational irrigation. 900 Agricultural self-supplied was the largest user of

800 freshwater in Florida, accounting for 45 percent of the TOTAL State’s total freshwater withdrawn in 1995. Water with- 700 drawals totaled 3,244 Mgal/d, of which 53 percent was surface water and 47 percent was ground water 600 (table 8). Even though Florida ranked thirteenth in the Nation for irrigation and nonirrigation withdrawals, it 500 had the largest withdrawals of any State east of the 400 Mississippi River (Solley and others, 1998). All water withdrawn for irrigation in Florida was assumed to be 300 freshwater. MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 200 The Floridan aquifer system supplied 64 percent of the ground water withdrawn for agricultural self- 100 supplied use in 1995 (fig. 19). Major sources of surface water for irrigation purposes include Lake Okeechobee 0 and associated canals (Glades, Hendry, Martin, Palm 19505560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995 Beach, and St. Lucie Counties), and the marshlands Figure 18. Historical commercial-industrial self- associated with the headwaters of the St. Johns River supplied freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, (Brevard, Indian River and Okeechobee Counties). 1950-95. (Modified from Marella, 1995.) South Florida is intensively irrigated for sugarcane, citrus, and vegetables, and accounted for more than are either converting to public supply or have become 70 percent of the State's surface-water withdrawals. more water efficient. The conversion to public supply Monthly withdrawals for agricultural self-sup- occurred because of increasing cost of producing pota- plied use had the largest seasonal variation of any ble water and treating wastewater. This has forced water-use category. Irrigation withdrawals followed a many industries that were once self-supplied to receive normal seasonal pattern: they were greatest in April, and discharge water from a public supplier and to May, and June (accounting for 36 percent of the water become more water efficient and reduce discharge vol- umes. Between 1990 and 1995, freshwater withdrawals BISCAYNE AQUIFER 7 percent for this category decreased 10 percent. INTERMEDIATE AQUIFERS 10 percent Agricultural Self-Supplied (Irrigation and Nonirrigation)

Agricultural self-supplied use consists of water UNNAMED withdrawn for the irrigation of crops and for nonirriga- SURFICIAL tion uses associated with farming operations. Irrigation AQUIFERS FLORIDAN AQUIFER 19 percent includes the application of water on lands to assist in SYSTEM the growing of crops or to prevent damage to crops due 64 percent to harsh climatic conditions. Nonirrigation uses include water withdrawn for livestock watering (washing dairy and farm equipment), fish farming (augmenting ponds), and other uses. The agricultural self-supplied Note: Sand-and-gravel aquifer equaled less than 1 percent category no longer includes water withdrawals for Figure 19. Agricultural self-supplied ground-water irrigation of turf grasses (golf courses and urban land- withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995.

22 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Table 8. Agricultural self-supplied water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day]

Ground water Surface water Total water County Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Alachua 10.36 0.00 10.36 0.45 0.00 0.45 10.81 0.00 10.81 Baker 0.93 0.00 0.93 0.63 0.00 0.63 1.56 0.00 1.56 Bay 0.29 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.00 0.29 Bradford 0.69 0.00 0.69 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.74 0.00 0.74 Brevard 88.43 0.00 88.43 8.56 0.00 8.56 96.99 0.00 96.99 Broward 3.33 0.00 3.33 6.70 0.00 6.70 10.03 0.00 10.03 Calhoun 1.43 0.00 1.43 0.81 0.00 0.81 2.24 0.00 2.24 Charlotte 27.46 0.00 27.46 0.96 0.00 0.96 28.42 0.00 28.42 Citrus 1.24 0.00 1.24 0.05 0.00 0.05 1.29 0.00 1.29 Clay 0.47 0.00 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 0.00 0.47 Collier 131.26 0.00 131.26 11.47 0.00 11.47 142.73 0.00 142.73 Columbia 8.37 0.00 8.37 0.59 0.00 0.59 8.96 0.00 8.96 Dade 95.95 0.00 95.95 11.72 0.00 11.72 107.67 0.00 107.67 DeSoto 54.15 0.00 54.15 1.28 0.00 1.28 55.43 0.00 55.43 Dixie 1.11 0.00 1.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.11 0.00 1.11 Duval 0.88 0.00 0.88 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.93 0.00 0.93 Escambia 1.66 0.00 1.66 0.31 0.00 0.31 1.97 0.00 1.97 Flagler 6.65 0.00 6.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.65 0.00 6.65 Franklin 0.17 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.17 Gadsden 1.76 0.00 1.76 5.33 0.00 5.33 7.09 0.00 7.09 Gilchrist 7.62 0.00 7.62 0.10 0.00 0.10 7.72 0.00 7.72 Glades 19.65 0.00 19.65 64.04 0.00 64.04 83.69 0.00 83.69 Gulf 0.58 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.58 Hamilton 4.80 0.00 4.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.80 0.00 4.80 Hardee 43.93 0.00 43.93 0.51 0.00 0.51 44.44 0.00 44.44 Hendry 149.33 0.00 149.33 400.32 0.00 400.32 549.65 0.00 549.65 Hernando 2.37 0.00 2.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.37 0.00 2.37 Highlands 99.06 0.00 99.06 5.62 0.00 5.62 104.68 0.00 104.68 Hillsborough 60.39 0.00 60.39 2.90 0.00 2.90 63.29 0.00 63.29 Holmes 2.70 0.00 2.70 0.71 0.00 0.71 3.41 0.00 3.41 Indian River 56.34 0.00 56.34 135.19 0.00 135.19 191.53 0.00 191.53 Jackson 19.31 0.00 19.31 2.55 0.00 2.55 21.86 0.00 21.86 Jefferson 8.52 0.00 8.52 0.52 0.00 0.52 9.04 0.00 9.04 Lafayette 5.92 0.00 5.92 0.34 0.00 0.34 6.26 0.00 6.26 Lake 34.97 0.00 34.97 5.80 0.00 5.80 40.77 0.00 40.77 Lee 52.07 0.00 52.07 10.28 0.00 10.28 62.35 0.00 62.35 Leon 0.87 0.00 0.87 0.21 0.00 0.21 1.08 0.00 1.08 Levy 15.19 0.00 15.19 0.49 0.00 0.49 15.68 0.00 15.68 Liberty 0.34 0.00 0.34 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.41 0.00 0.41 Madison 5.44 0.00 5.44 0.55 0.00 0.55 5.99 0.00 5.99 Manatee 73.67 0.00 73.67 0.94 0.00 0.94 74.61 0.00 74.61 Marion 6.20 0.00 6.20 0.44 0.00 0.44 6.64 0.00 6.64 Martin 23.12 0.00 23.12 100.18 0.00 100.18 123.30 0.00 123.30 Monroe 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.04 Nassau 0.15 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.15 Okaloosa 0.96 0.00 0.96 0.23 0.00 0.23 1.19 0.00 1.19 Okeechobee 32.64 0.00 32.64 4.27 0.00 4.27 36.91 0.00 36.91 Orange 22.09 0.00 22.09 28.54 0.00 28.54 50.63 0.00 50.63 Osceola 40.53 0.00 40.53 12.80 0.00 12.80 53.33 0.00 53.33 Palm Beach 15.88 0.00 15.88 655.56 0.00 655.56 671.44 0.00 671.44 Pasco 14.49 0.00 14.49 0.20 0.00 0.20 14.69 0.00 14.69 Pinellas 0.59 0.00 0.59 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.62 0.00 0.62 Polk 100.14 0.00 100.14 4.32 0.00 4.32 104.46 0.00 104.46 Putnam 14.20 0.00 14.20 1.08 0.00 1.08 15.28 0.00 15.28 St. Johns 31.35 0.00 31.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.35 0.00 31.35 St. Lucie 51.53 0.00 51.53 222.10 0.00 222.10 273.63 0.00 273.63 Santa Rosa 0.81 0.00 0.81 0.15 0.00 0.15 0.96 0.00 0.96 Sarasota 3.41 0.00 3.41 0.24 0.00 0.24 3.65 0.00 3.65 Seminole 6.76 0.00 6.76 0.24 0.00 0.24 7.00 0.00 7.00 Sumter 7.76 0.00 7.76 0.20 0.00 0.20 7.96 0.00 7.96 Suwannee 23.15 0.00 23.15 0.41 0.00 0.41 23.56 0.00 23.56 Taylor 0.33 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.33 Union 1.02 0.00 1.02 0.13 0.00 0.13 1.15 0.00 1.15 Volusia 25.27 0.00 25.27 4.26 0.00 4.26 29.53 0.00 29.53 Wakulla 0.42 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.00 0.42 Walton 4.05 0.00 4.05 0.83 0.00 0.83 4.88 0.00 4.88 Washington 0.97 0.00 0.97 0.27 0.00 0.27 1.24 0.00 1.24 State totals 1,527.52 0.00 1,527.52 1,716.58 0.00 1,716.58 3,244.10 0.00 3,244.10

Water Withdrawals and Use 23 used) and were at a seasonal low in January (fig. 20). A LIVESTOCK AND FISH FARMING VEGETABLE CROPS seasonal fluctuation of more than 3,000 Mgal/d was the 1.5 percent 12 percent result of intense crop production, dry conditions during the early spring, and a relatively dormant period during late fall and early winter. Agricultural irrigation data were compiled for four crop categories: vegetable, fruit, field, and ornamentals and grasses. Within these 4 categories, acreage FRUIT CROPS and irrigation water uses were tabulated for 28 specific 45 percent FIELD CROPS crops and 3 miscellaneous crops (table 9). More than 29 percent half (53 percent) of the 3,698,300 agricultural acres farmed in Florida was irrigated. Excluding improved pasture acreage, more than 85 percent of the acreage farmed was irrigated.

6,000 AVERAGE 5,500 WITHDRAWALS, ORNAMENTALS AND GRASSES 5,000 3,245 MILLION GALLONS 12.5 percent 4,500 PER DAY Figure 21. Agricultural self-supplied freshwater use in Florida by major crop type, 1995. 4,000 micro-irrigation system usage is particularly signifi- 3,500 cant for citrus farming, as nearly all of the newly 3,000 replanted citrus acreage is being irrigated by micro-irri-

2,500 gation systems, and large amounts of older acreage is being converted. These more efficient micro-irrigation 2,000 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY systems use much less water than sprinklers and flood 1,500 systems, and as a result, water withdrawn for citrus irri- J FMAMJJA S OND gation increased only 9 percent between 1990 and 1995 1995 whereas irrigated citrus acreage increased 17 percent. Figure 20. Average daily agricultural self-supplied Total irrigated acreage increased by 25 percent freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995. between 1970 and 1995 despite crop loss to freezes, dis- Of the four major crop types, fruit was the largest ease, insect infestation, and encroaching urbanization in user of water for irrigation (fig. 21), accounting for agricultural areas. Although citrus acreage has decreased 45 percent of the agricultural water withdrawn. Within nearly 91,000 acres between 1970 and 1995 (fig. 22), fruit crops, citrus accounted for 93 percent of the irrigated actual irrigated acreage increased 196,000 acres. Sugar acreage and 95 percent of the water withdrawn. Nearly 98 percent of the 830,100 acres of citrus were irrigated 1,000 (table 9). Field crops, which include sugarcane, were the 900 CITRUS second largest user of water, accounting for 29 percent. 800 All of the 417,000 acres of sugarcane were irrigated. 700 Most of the crop acreage was irrigated by flood 600 or subsurface systems (52 percent), and the remaining 500 SUGARCANE acreage was irrigated by micro-irrigation systems 400 VEGETABLES (30 percent), or sprinkler systems (18 percent) (table 9). This reflects an increase in micro-irrigation 300 system usage from 1985, and a proportionate decrease THOUSANDS IN ACRES, 200 in the use of flood or subsurface systems and sprinkler 100 1970 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 1996 systems. In 1985, flood or subsurface accounted for Figure 22. Historical agricultural acreage for selected 58 percent, micro-irrigation for 16 percent, and sprin- crops in Florida, 1970-95. (Modified from Florida kler for 26 percent (Marella, 1988). The increase in Agricultural Statistics Service, 1996a, 1996b, 1996c.)

24 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Table 9. Acres irrigated, irrigation system type, and water use by crop and type in Florida, 1995 [Sources; U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; University of Florida; County Extension Service; Florida Crop Reporting Service; Florida Depart- ment of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Mgal/d, million gallons per day]

Crop and acreage Irrigation system type Water use in Mgal/d Water Crop type Total Irrigated Micro Sprinkler Seepage Ground Surface Reclaimed Totals Withdrawn

Vegetables 297,269 277,313 18,065 56,431 202,817 302.79 90.76 0.00 393.55 393.55 Cabbage 7,210 8,683 928 268 7,487 13.84 0.16 0.00 14.00 14.00 Carrots 14,050 7,425 0 0 7,425 1.15 7.46 0.00 8.61 8.61 Cucumbers 17,270 16,975 955 2,505 13,515 24.66 8.07 0.00 32.73 32.73 Peppers 22,680 22,725 1,064 1,711 19,950 36.08 11.11 0.00 47.19 47.19 Potatoes 37,510 37,510 3 2,142 35,365 52.32 0.83 0.00 53.15 53.15 Tomatoes 51,285 51,286 10,348 3,978 36,960 87.39 11.53 0.00 98.92 98.92 Sweet corn 39,155 32,265 5 4,715 27,545 9.27 20.46 0.00 29.73 29.73 Others/Miscellaneous 108,109 100,444 4,762 41,112 54,570 78.08 31.14 0.00 109.22 109.22

Fruit Crops 925,129 894,445 573,943 139,832 180,670 793.76 665.41 35.90 1,495.07 1,459.17 Blueberries 2,056 2,037 770 1,235 32 1.90 0.07 0.00 1.97 1.97 Citrus 850,719 830,072 559,786 103,176 167,110 721.59 661.96 35.90 1,419.45 1,383.55 Grapes 511 513 385 128 0 0.39 0.05 0.00 0.44 0.44 Peaches 160 138 27 111 0 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.17 Pecans 5,905 3,355 2,955 400 0 3.85 0.05 0.00 3.90 3.90 Strawberries 6,269 6,204 3,317 2,782 105 6.05 0.30 0.00 6.35 6.35 Watermelons/cantalopes 46,227 39,332 3,915 23,337 12,080 34.36 2.06 0.00 36.42 36.42 Others/miscellaneous 13,282 12,794 2,788 8,663 1,343 25.45 0.92 0.00 26.37 26.37

Field Crops 797,698 539,117 143 92,421 446,554 96.08 832.57 14.13 942.78 928.65 Cotton 106,368 14,081 0 14,081 0 10.04 1.06 0.00 11.10 11.10 Field corn 94,764 26,315 0 19,175 7,140 24.38 3.29 0.00 27.67 27.67 Peanuts 87,100 29,193 143 29,050 0 21.50 1.54 0.00 23.04 23.04 Rice 18,414 18,414 0 0 18,414 0.16 10.81 0.00 10.97 10.97 Sorghum 14,808 6,818 0 6,018 800 3.38 0.08 0.00 3.46 3.46 Soybeans 25,330 3,388 0 2,388 1,000 2.75 0.10 0.00 2.85 2.85 Sugarcane 417,000 417,000 0 0 417,000 17.80 815.00 0.00 832.80 832.80 Tabacco 7,210 6,382 0 6,382 0 6.33 0.34 0.00 6.67 6.67 Wheat 2,150 2,000 0 2,000 0 1.18 0.09 0.00 1.27 1.27 Others/miscellaneous 24,554 15,527 0 13,327 2,200 8.56 0.26 14.13 22.95 8.82

Ornamentals/Grasses 1,678,220 261,381 12,763 63,591 185,027 284.63 121.93 21.20 427.76 406.56 Ferns 6,393 6,393 0 6,393 0 26.25 5.34 0.00 31.59 31.59 Ornamentals (field grown) 9,671 9,518 1,195 6,655 1,668 15.00 3.75 0.00 18.75 18.75 Ornamentals (container grown) 36,592 32,997 11,028 17,759 4,210 81.39 33.48 1.51 116.38 114.87 Improved pasture 1,577,198 164,322 0 19,691 144,631 118.65 28.15 19.30 166.10 146.80 Sod 48,366 48,151 540 13,093 34,518 43.34 51.21 0.39 94.94 94.55

Nonirrigation 50.26 5.91 8.23 64.40 56.17 Livestock 31.32 3.58 0.00 34.90 34.90 Fish farming 4.08 0.61 0.00 4.69 4.69 Other/miscellaneous 14.86 1.72 8.23 24.81 16.58

Recreation/lawn/aesthetic 183,258 130,974 1,494 128,543 937 196.38 84.50 153.98 434.86 280.88 Turf grass recreation (golf) 150,467 98,498 0 98,498 0 132.39 55.03 97.55 284.97 187.42 Turf grass lawn 32,791 32,476 1,494 30,045 937 56.51 18.11 56.43 131.05 74.62 Aesthetic/others 0 0 0 0 0 7.48 11.36 0.00 18.84 18.84

Totals Agricultural irrigation1 3,698,316 1,972,257 604,914 352,275 1,015,068 1,477.26 1,710.67 71.23 3,259.16 3,187.93 Agricultural nonirrigation 0 0 0 0 0 50.26 5.91 8.23 64.40 56.17 Recreation/lawn/aesthetic 183,258 130,974 1,494 128,543 937 196.38 84.50 153.98 434.86 280.88 State totals 3,881,574 2,103,231 606,408 480,818 1,016,005 1,723.90 1,801.08 233.44 3,758.42 3,524.98 1Includes totals of vegetables, fruit crops, field crops, and ornamental/grasses.

Water Withdrawals and Use 25 cane acreage increased by 245,000 acres between 1970 Recreational Irrigation and 1995 (Florida Department of Agricultural and Con- Recreational irrigation includes the application sumer Services, 1996b) while vegetable acreage decreased of water on lands to assist in the growing of turf grass about 20,000 acres during this time period (fig. 22). and landscape vegetation for lawns or recreation pur- Palm Beach, Hendry, and St. Lucie Counties poses and also includes water used for aesthetic pur- accounted for more than 45 percent of the total water poses. Turf grass recreation is categorized as the withdrawn for agricultural self-supplied use (table 8). irrigation of golf courses (including all grass and land- Palm Beach County was the largest user of surface scape associated with golf courses), and turf grass water, and Hendry County used the most ground water. lawns is categorized as the irrigation of all grass and Water withdrawn for agricultural self-supplied landscape associated with athletic fields, cemeteries, use increased 54 percent between 1970 and 1995; common public or highway areas, parks, playgrounds, however, withdrawals for agricultural self-supplied and lawns (primarily nonresidential, but does include decreased 7 percent between 1990 and 1995 (fig. 23). some residential). Aesthetic uses include water used to fill or maintain nonagricultural ponds. Recreational

4,000 irrigation is a new category in the 1995 compilation; however, these data have been collected since 1985 and 3,500 SURFACE WATER were included under the agricultural irrigation category GROUND WATER for 1985 and 1990. Water used for recreational irriga- 3,000 tion may be obtained from a public water supplier, TOTAL reclaimed wastewater, or self-supplied. Acreage and 2,500 water use values reported in this section are for reclaimed wastewater or self-supplied uses only. 2,000 Approximately 281 Mgal/d of freshwater was 1,500 withdrawn (table 10) for recreational irrigation purposes in 1995, with an additional 154 Mgal/d obtained from 1,000 reclaimed wastewater (table 9). Nearly 70 percent was

MILLION GALLONS PER DAY from ground water and the remaining 30 percent was 500 from surface water. The Floridan aquifer system supplied 37 percent and the Biscayne aquifer supplied 31 0 19505560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995 percent of the ground-water withdrawals for this purpose Figure 23. Historical agricultural self-supplied (fig. 24). Ponds, lakes and canals are the major source of freshwater withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95. surface water for irrigation purposes, and for most (Modified from Marella, 1995.)

BISCAYNE AQUIFER 31 percent This recent trend can be attributed to: (1) the use of more efficient irrigation systems; (2) the use of alterna- FLORIDAN tive water sources; (3) a higher than normal use in 1990 AQUIFER caused by low rainfall amounts and extremely dry con- SYSTEM 37 percent ditions; and (4) more metered data being used for water-use estimates for agricultural irrigation in 1995 than in 1990. UNNAMED INTERMEDIATE In addition to conservation, the use of reclaimed SURFICIAL AQUIFERS AQUIFERS 4 percent wastewater, captured rainfall, and unused irrigation water 24 percent (tailwater runoff) as alternative water sources has helped SAND-AND-GRAVEL offset additional freshwater demands on ground- and sur- AQUIFER face-water sources from 1990 to 1995. Nearly 80 Mgal/d 4 percent of reclaimed wastewater was used for agricultural irriga- Figure 24. Recreational irrigation ground-water tion and nonirrigation purposes in 1995 (table 9). withdrawals in Florida by principal aquifer, 1995.

26 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995

Table 10. Recreational irrigation water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day] Ground water Surface water Total water County Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Alachua 1.30 0.00 1.30 0.06 0.00 0.06 1.36 0.00 1.36 Baker 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.09 Bay 1.09 0.00 1.09 0.37 0.00 0.37 1.46 0.00 1.46 Bradford 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.08 Brevard 2.29 0.00 2.29 1.79 0.00 1.79 4.08 0.00 4.08 Broward 39.03 0.00 39.03 13.05 0.00 13.05 52.08 0.00 52.08 Calhoun 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Charlotte 0.09 0.00 0.09 1.44 0.00 1.44 1.53 0.00 1.53 Citrus 3.39 0.00 3.39 1.25 0.00 1.25 4.64 0.00 4.64 Clay 0.72 0.00 0.72 0.24 0.00 0.24 0.96 0.00 0.96 Collier 13.54 0.00 13.54 3.84 0.00 3.84 17.38 0.00 17.38 Columbia 0.15 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.15 Dade 14.24 0.00 14.24 2.55 0.00 2.55 16.79 0.00 16.79 DeSoto 0.17 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.17 0.34 0.00 0.34 Dixie 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Duval 2.02 0.00 2.02 0.43 0.00 0.43 2.45 0.00 2.45 Escambia 4.74 0.00 4.74 0.62 0.00 0.62 5.36 0.00 5.36 Flagler 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.85 0.00 0.85 0.96 0.00 0.96 Franklin 0.57 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.57 Gadsden 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.21 0.00 0.21 Gilchrist 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Glades 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.07 Gulf 0.17 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.17 Hamilton 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 Hardee 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.12 Hendry 0.82 0.00 0.82 0.34 0.00 0.34 1.16 0.00 1.16 Hernando 3.74 0.00 3.74 1.33 0.00 1.33 5.07 0.00 5.07 Highlands 2.14 0.00 2.14 0.08 0.00 0.08 2.22 0.00 2.22 Hillsborough 5.11 0.00 5.11 2.93 0.00 2.93 8.04 0.00 8.04 Holmes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Indian River 2.01 0.00 2.01 1.10 0.00 1.10 3.11 0.00 3.11 Jackson 0.34 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.00 0.34 Jefferson 0.35 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.35 Lafayette 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake 1.06 0.00 1.06 0.74 0.00 0.74 1.80 0.00 1.80 Lee 11.08 0.00 11.08 2.95 0.00 2.95 14.03 0.00 14.03 Leon 1.28 0.00 1.28 0.54 0.00 0.54 1.82 0.00 1.82 Levy 0.16 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.16 Liberty 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 Madison 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.11 Manatee 1.24 0.00 1.24 0.94 0.00 0.94 2.18 0.00 2.18 Marion 2.46 0.00 2.46 0.46 0.00 0.46 2.92 0.00 2.92 Martin 3.24 0.00 3.24 0.80 0.00 0.80 4.04 0.00 4.04 Monroe 1.16 0.00 1.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.16 0.00 1.16 Nassau 0.71 0.00 0.71 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.82 0.00 0.82 Okaloosa 0.86 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.86 Okeechobee 1.12 0.00 1.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.12 0.00 1.12 Orange 8.42 0.00 8.42 2.46 0.00 2.46 10.88 0.00 10.88 Osceola 1.05 0.00 1.05 0.41 0.00 0.41 1.46 0.00 1.46 Palm Beach 30.15 0.00 30.15 31.23 0.00 31.23 61.38 0.00 61.38 Pasco 2.56 0.00 2.56 0.43 0.00 0.43 2.99 0.00 2.99 Pinellas 2.28 0.00 2.28 1.92 0.00 1.92 4.20 0.00 4.20 Polk 8.71 0.00 8.71 1.38 0.00 1.38 10.09 0.00 10.09 Putnam 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.20 St. Johns 1.13 0.00 1.13 0.64 0.00 0.64 1.77 0.00 1.77 St. Lucie 4.70 0.00 4.70 1.98 0.00 1.98 6.68 0.00 6.68 Santa Rosa 3.45 0.00 3.45 0.07 0.00 0.07 3.52 0.00 3.52 Sarasota 2.98 0.00 2.98 2.96 0.00 2.96 5.94 0.00 5.94 Seminole 2.69 0.00 2.69 0.64 0.00 0.64 3.33 0.00 3.33 Sumter 1.21 0.00 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.21 0.00 1.21 Suwannee 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.05 Taylor 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.11 Union 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volusia 2.42 0.00 2.42 0.88 0.00 0.88 3.30 0.00 3.30 Wakulla 0.23 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.23 Walton 0.63 0.00 0.63 0.35 0.00 0.35 0.98 0.00 0.98 Washington 0.35 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.00 0.35 State totals 196.38 0.00 196.38 84.50 0.00 84.50 280.88 0.00 280.88

Water Withdrawals and Use 27 golf courses are usually manmade and designed to 350 catch unused irrigation water and rainfall runoff as well SURFACE WATER as to provide aesthetic value to the golf course. Often, 300 GROUND WATER these ponds or lakes are augmented with ground water TOTAL or reclaimed wastewater to maintain water levels and 250 provide storage for irrigation supplies. 200 Monthly withdrawals for recreational irrigation had a large seasonal variation. Irrigation withdrawals in 150 1995 were greatest in April through August during drier conditions, and lowest in January, February, and 100 December during the dormant period (fig. 25). Nearly 50

40 percent of the water withdrawn for recreational MILLION GALLONS PER DAY No Data Available irrigation was in Palm Beach and Broward Counties 0 (table 10). Pinellas County is the largest user of 19505560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995 reclaimed wastewater (40 Mgal/d) for recreational Figure 26. Historical recreational irrigation freshwater irrigation. withdrawals in Florida by source, 1950-95. (Modified from Marella, 1988 and 1992.)

500 Water withdrawals for recreational irrigation AVERAGE WITHDRAWALS, 450 281 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY increased 54 percent between 1985 and 1995, but decreased 9 percent between 1990 and 1995 (fig. 26). 400 This decrease between 1990 and 1995 can be attributed 350 to: (1) a higher than normal use in 1990 caused by low 300 rainfall amounts and extremely dry conditions; (2) golf courses converting to reclaimed water as their primary 250 source of irrigation water after 1990; and (3) more 200 metered data being used for water-use estimates for golf-course irrigation in 1995 than in 1990. 150 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 100 J FMAMJJA S OND Power Generation 1995 Power generation use includes water withdrawn Figure 25. Average daily recreational irrigation at thermoelectric power generation facilities (fossil fuel freshwater withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995. or nuclear) and water used at hydroelectric facilities. A total of 54 thermoelectric and 2 hydroelectric power generating facilities were inventoried for 1995. Of the Golf course irrigation was the largest user of 54 thermoelectric plants, 2 plants were under construc- water in this category, accounting for 67 percent of the tion, and 4 were on standby use only (used only during water withdrawn and 64 percent of the reclaimed extreme peak demands times or while primary plants wastewater used. Of the nearly 131,000 acres irrigated are down due for maintenance). Small private second- for recreational purposes, 75 percent was for golf ary power generating facilities are not included in these courses and the remaining was for other turf grass or estimates. landscape uses (table 9). In 1995, more than 1,100 golf Nearly 11,596 Mgal/d of water was withdrawn courses were located in Florida (Florida Sports Foun- for power generation purposes in 1995, of which dation, 1994), covering an estimated 150,500 acres, of 95 percent was saline and 5 percent was freshwater which 65 percent was irrigated. This is an increase of (table 11). Of the total freshwater withdrawn, 97 per- about 33 percent from the 74,000 acres of irrigated golf cent was surface water and 3 percent was ground water. course in 1985 (Marella, 1988). Based on an average of Nearly all (99.5 percent) of the total water withdrawn 20 holes per golf course (Hodges and others, 1994), the (fresh and saline) for power generation is used for once estimated acres per hole for 1995 is nearly 7, of which through cooling, and is returned to its source immedi- about 4.5 acres was irrigated. ately after its use.

28 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Table 11. Power generation water withdrawals in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day]

Ground water Surface water Total water County Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Fresh Saline Total Alachua 2.53 0.00 2.53 0.24 0.00 0.24 2.77 0.00 2.77 Baker 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bay 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 259.65 259.65 0.70 259.65 260.35 Bradford 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Brevard 0.31 0.00 0.31 0.00 1,197.31 1,197.31 0.31 1,197.31 1,197.62 Broward 0.42 0.00 0.42 0.00 1,228.27 1,228.27 0.42 1,228.27 1,228.69 Calhoun 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Charlotte 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Citrus 1.52 0.00 1.52 0.00 1,655.31 1,655.31 1.52 1,655.31 1,656.83 Clay 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Collier 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Columbia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dade 2.10 4.31 6.41 0.00 78.19 78.19 2.10 82.50 84.60 DeSoto 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dixie 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Duval 5.47 0.00 5.47 0.00 575.09 575.09 5.47 575.09 580.56 Escambia 2.11 0.00 2.11 159.60 0.00 159.60 161.71 0.00 161.71 Flagler 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Franklin 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gadsden 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gilchrist 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Glades 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gulf 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hamilton 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hardee 0.25 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.25 Hendry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hernando 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Highlands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.03 Hillsborough 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,381.82 2,381.82 0.00 2,381.82 2,381.82 Holmes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Indian River 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.59 53.59 0.00 53.59 53.59 Jackson 0.29 0.00 0.29 50.28 0.00 50.28 50.57 0.00 50.57 Jefferson 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lafayette 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lee 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.00 365.25 365.25 0.08 365.25 365.33 Leon 2.64 0.00 2.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.64 0.00 2.64 Levy 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Liberty 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Madison 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Manatee 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 Marion 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Martin 0.16 0.00 0.16 19.25 0.00 19.25 19.41 0.00 19.41 Monroe 0.00 0.32 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.32 Nassau 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Okaloosa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Okeechobee 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Orange 0.41 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.41 Osceola 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.04 Palm Beach 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 472.76 472.76 0.00 472.76 472.76 Pasco 0.23 0.00 0.23 0.00 1,027.43 1,027.43 0.23 1,027.43 1,027.66 Pinellas 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 485.16 485.16 0.00 485.16 485.16 Polk 0.70 0.00 0.70 118.78 0.00 118.78 119.48 0.00 119.48 Putnam 0.70 0.00 0.70 14.50 0.00 14.50 15.20 0.00 15.20 St. Johns 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 St. Lucie 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,175.47 1,175.47 0.00 1,175.47 1,175.47 Santa Rosa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sarasota 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Seminole 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sumter 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Suwannee 0.01 0.00 0.01 112.97 0.00 112.97 112.98 0.00 112.98 Taylor 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Union 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volusia 0.37 0.00 0.37 70.30 0.00 70.30 70.67 0.00 70.67 Wakulla 0.21 0.00 0.21 68.92 0.00 68.92 69.13 0.00 69.13 Walton 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Washington 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 State totals 21.25 4.63 25.88 614.88 10,955.30 11,570.18 636.13 10,959.93 11,596.06

Water Withdrawals and Use 29 The Floridan aquifer system was the source of ough, Indian River, Orange, Osceola and Polk Counties 75 percent (16 Mgal/d) of fresh ground-water with- used reclaimed wastewater to augment cooling water. drawals for power generation in 1995. Most of the sur- The State’s two hydroelectric plants in Gadsden and face water was withdrawn from bays or rivers along the Leon Counties used 8,455 Mgal/d (water flowing coast, and most was returned to these sources. Major through the turbine) to generate power. surface water sources included the Caloosahatchee Total water withdrawals for power generation River (Lee County), Crystal River and the Gulf of increased steadily between 1955 and 1980, when with- Mexico (Citrus County), Indian River (Brevard, Indian drawals peaked at 15,500 Mgal/d (fig. 28). Between River, and St. Lucie Counties), St. Johns River (Duval 1970 and 1995, saline water withdrawals for power County), and Tampa Bay (Hillsborough and Pinellas generation increased 15 percent whereas freshwater County). Although several of these rivers are freshwa- withdrawals decreased 58 percent. Between 1990 and ter, the point of power plant withdrawal is often tidally 1995, saline water withdrawals increased 7 percent, influenced, and the water may be fresh, brackish, or whereas freshwater withdrawals decreased 19 percent. saline due to tidal flows (McPherson and Hammett, 16,000 1991). The water withdrawn and reported herein is FRESHWATER considered saline at these plants. 14,000 SALINE WATER Monthly freshwater withdrawals for power generation fluctuated substantially during 1995—highest 12,000 withdrawals occurred from May through August, as TOTAL 10,000 power demands increase due to hotter weather (fig. 27). Public-supply deliveries to thermoelectric power 8,000 plants used for domestic purposes or as boiler make-up water totaled nearly 5 Mgal/d (Solley and others, 1998). 6,000 Additionally, 5 Mgal/d of reclaimed wastewater was used directly for cooling purposes; however, a much 4,000 larger amount of cooling water was obtained from lakes MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 2,000 or ponds supplemented by reclaimed wastewater. The largest amount of freshwater withdrawn 0 was in Escambia County, and the largest amount of 1950*5560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995 saline water withdrawn was in Hillsborough County * Published water use value for 1950 was not (table 11). Several power plants in Duval, Hillsbor- differentiated between fresh and saline water. Figure 28. Historical power generation water withdrawals 1,300 in Florida by source, 1950-95. (Modified from Marella, 1995.) 1,200 AVERAGE The reduction in freshwater withdrawals was due to the WITHDRAWALS, 1,100 636 MILLION increase in water efficiency of new or modernized GALLONS PER DAY facilities, and in part to increased recycling of cooling 1,000 water after routing the water to cooling ponds or cool- 900 ing towers, or the reclassification of a plants water 800 source from freshwater to saline water. Water withdrawals at many plants during the 1990’s are made now 700 only to augment or replenish the water in the cooling 600 ponds. Because of these factors, total gross power generated in Florida increased 160 percent, whereas water 500 withdrawals increased 5 percent between 1970 and

MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 400 1995. Furthermore, differences between years could 300 have occurred due to facility downtime caused by plant J FMAMJJA S OND maintenance or modernization. Significant down time 1995 can substantially reduce the annual average water with- Figure 27. Average daily power generation freshwater drawn at power plant, and is particularly evident when withdrawals by month in Florida, 1995. data are collected only every 5 years.

30 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Water Management District ST. JOHNS RIVER 18 percent The Florida Water Resource Act of 1972 estab- lished authority for management of the State's water NORTHWEST resources through five water management districts that FLORIDA operate under the general supervision of the Florida 9 percent Department of Environmental Protection (formerly the SOUTH FLORIDA Florida Department of Natural Resources) (Fernald and 49.5 percent Patton, 1984). These five water management districts, which encompass the entire State, are the Northwest SUWANNEE RIVER Florida, the St. Johns River, the South Florida, the 4.5 percent Southwest Florida, and the Suwannee River (fig. 2). The population of Florida in 1995 was 14.15 million (University of Florida, 1996), of which 40 percent SOUTHWEST FLORIDA (5.66 million) lived in the SFWMD, followed by the 19 percent SWFWMD at 25.5 percent (3.61 million), the SJR- Figure 30. Freshwater withdrawals by water WMD at 25 percent (3.51 million), the NWFWMD at management district, 1995. 8 percent (1.13 million), and the SRWMD at 1.5 percent (0.25 million) (fig. 29). The SFWMD included the largest number of residents served by public-supply in (fig. 30 and table 12). The percentage of the total water systems (5.23 million) in 1995 (fig. 29). freshwater withdrawn in the other water management The largest amount of freshwater withdrawn was districts were: SWFWMD, 19 percent; SJRWMD, from the SFWMD, which was nearly one-half 18 percent; NWFWMD, 9 percent; and SRWMD, (49.5 percent) of the State’s total freshwater withdrawn 4.5 percent. The SFWMD accounted for the largest amount of freshwater withdrawn for public supply (47 percent), agricultural self-supplied use (68 percent), 6 and recreational irrigation (67 percent). The SWFWMD

TOTAL POPULATION accounted for the largest amount of freshwater with- 5 POPULATION SERVED BY drawn for commercial-industrial self-supplied use PUBLIC SUPPLY (34 percent); the SJRWMD accounted for the largest amount of freshwater withdrawn for domestic self- 4 supplied (32 percent); and the NWFWMD accounted for the largest amount of freshwater withdrawn for power 3 generation (45 percent) (table 12). The largest amount (51 percent) of saline water withdrawn was from the SWFWMD and was used for cooling purposes at several 2 power generation facilities located along Tampa Bay or the Gulf of Mexico (fig. 31 and table 12). POPULATION, IN MILLIONS 1 Freshwater withdrawals in all but the SFWMD have remained about the same or decreased slightly between 1975 and 1995 (fig. 32). However, as a 0 result of increases in irrigated acreage and popula- SOUTH ST. JOHNS tion, freshwater withdrawals in the SFWMD NORTHWEST RIVER FLORIDASOUTHWEST SUWANNEERIVER FLORIDA FLORIDA increased between 1985 and 1995. Since 1975, fresh WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT ground-water withdrawals increased in all but the Figure 29. Population and population served by public SWFWMD (fig.33), and fresh surface-water with- supply by water management district, 1995. drawals decreased in all but the SFWMD (fig. 34).

Water Withdrawals and Use 31 Table 12. Water withdrawals by category in Florida by water management district, 1995 [Sources: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; Florence and Moore, 1997; and Southwest Florida Water Management District, 1997; all values in million gallons per day; district totals may not be identical to data reported or published by the water management districts due to differences in data-collection procedures and categories of use or revisions in reported values; general locations of water management districts are shown in figure 2]

Freshwater Saline water Total water Ground Surface Total Total

Northwest Florida Public Supply 122.05 45.66 167.71 0.00 167.71 Domestic self-supplied 33.26 0.00 33.26 0.00 33.26 Commercial-industrial-mining 54.31 51.98 106.29 5.76 112.05 Agricultural irrigation 39.78 11.89 51.67 0.00 51.67 Recreational irrigation 13.93 2.05 15.98 0.00 15.98 Power generation 5.95 278.80 284.75 259.65 544.40 Totals 269.28 390.38 659.66 265.41 925.07 St. Johns River Public Supply 449.43 12.15 461.58 0.00 461.58 Domestic self-supplied 93.37 0.00 93.37 0.00 93.37 Commercial-industrial-|mining 95.76 35.88 131.64 0.00 131.64 Agricultural irrigation 302.34 189.31 491.65 0.00 491.64 Recreational irrigation 19.34 8.26 27.60 0.00 27.60 Power generation 7.66 84.80 92.46 1,825.99 1,918.45 Totals 967.90 330.40 1,298.30 1,825.99 3,124.29 South Florida Public Supply 933.59 39.38 972.97 0.00 972.97 Domestic self-supplied 74.81 0.00 74.81 0.00 74.81 Commercial-industrial-mining 66.58 54.52 121.10 0.00 121.10 Agricultural irrigation 696.84 1,496.75 2,193.59 0.00 2,193.59 Recreational irrigation 127.43 59.37 186.80 0.00 186.80 Power generation 2.80 19.28 22.08 3,324.57 3,346.65 Totals 1,902.05 1,669.30 3,571.35 3,324.57 6,895.92 Southwest Florida Public Supply 336.21 112.51 448.72 0.00 448.72 Domestic self-supplied 72.24 0.00 72.24 0.00 72.24 Commercial-industrial-mining 127.52 107.35 234.87 0.00 234.87 Agricultural irrigation 408.19 15.70 423.89 0.00 423.89 Recreational irrigation 34.68 14.82 49.50 0.00 49.50 Power generation 2.70 118.79 121.49 5,549.72 5,671.21 Totals 981.54 369.16 1,350.70 5,549.72 6,900.42 Suwannee River Public Supply 14.29 0.00 14.29 0.00 14.29 Domestic self-supplied 23.06 0.00 23.06 0.00 23.06 Commercial-industrial-mining 93.95 3.98 97.93 0.00 97.93 Agricultural irrigation 80.37 2.93 83.30 0.00 83.30 Recreational irrigation 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 Power generation 2.14 113.21 115.35 0.00 115.35 Totals 214.81 120.12 334.93 0.00 334.93 State totals 4,335.58 2,879.37 7,214.95 10,965.69 18,180.64

32 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 2,000

South Florida 1,500 Southwest Florida

1,000 St. Johns River PER DAY 6,000 500 Northwest Florida FRESH SURFACE MILLION GALLONS WATER Suwannee River 0 5,000 1975 19801985 1990 1995 FRESH GROUND WATER Figure 33. Historical fresh ground-water withdrawals by 4,000 SALINE SURFACE water management district, 1975-95. (Modified from WATER Marella, 1995.)

3,000

2,000

2,000 1,500 South Florida

MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 1,000 1,000 St. Johns River Southwest Florida PER DAY 500 Northwest 0 MILLION GALLONS Florida Suwannee River SOUTH 0 ST. JOHNS NORTHWEST RIVER FLORIDASOUTHWESTSUWANNEERIVER 1975 19801985 1990 1995 FLORIDA FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Figure 34. Historical fresh surface-water withdrawals by Figure 31. Fresh and saline water withdrawals by water water management district, 1975-95. (Modified from management district, 1995. Marella, 1995.)

4,000

1975 3,000 1980 1985 1990 2,000 1995

PER DAY 1,000 MILLION GALLONS 0 NORTHWEST ST. JOHNS SOUTH SOUTHWEST SUWANNEE FLORIDA RIVER FLORIDA FLORIDA RIVER WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT Figure 32. Historical freshwater withdrawals by water management district, 1975-95. (Modified from Marella, 1995.)

Water Withdrawals and Use 33 WATER CONSUMPTION AND DISCHARGES

In 1995, approximately 39 percent (table 13) of 4,000 the freshwater withdrawn in Florida was consumed WITHDRAWN (evaporated, transpired, incorporated into products or CONSUMED crops, or otherwise removed from the immediate water 3,000 environment) and the remaining 61 percent was returned to the hydrologic system as wastewater. How- 2,000 ever, less than 0.1 percent (5 Mgal/d) of the saline water was consumed. The greatest consumption of freshwater in Florida occurred in agricultural self- 1,000 supplied (irrigation and nonirrigation) and recreational irrigation uses due to vast acreage being irrigated during hot, dry periods when evapotranspiration was MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 0 highest. Water consumed ranges from 80 percent for PUBLIC recreational irrigation to 9 percent for power genera- POWER SUPPLYDOMESTIC tion (freshwater only) (fig. 35 and table 13). Nearly all GENERATION SELF-SUPPLIED AGRICULTURALRECREATIONALIRRIGATION (99.5 percent) of the total water withdrawn for power SELF-SUPPLIED generation (fresh and saline) was returned to its source. SELF-SUPPLIED COMMERCIAL-INDUSTRIAL The estimated percentage of freshwater consumed varied during the past 20 years. In 1975, 33 percent Figure 35. Freshwater withdrawals and estimated water of the water withdrawn was consumed (Leach, 1978); consumption in Florida by category, 1995. (Modified from Solley and others, 1998.) in 1985, 43 percent was consumed (Marella, 1988); in 1990, 42 percent was consumed (Solley and others, discharged from the 615 treatment facilities invento- 1993). All consumption values are estimated from irri- ried in 1995 (systems that discharged 0.10 Mgal/d or gation coefficents, industry standards, or published more) totaled 1,836 Mgal/d, of which 84 percent was sources. from domestic wastewater facilities and 16 percent was from industrial facilities (table 14). Table 13. Estimated freshwater consumed by category in Florida, 1995 (freshwater consumed in million gallons per day) Freshwater Percent Domestic Wastewater consumed consumed Public supply 340.7 16.5 Domestic wastewater facilities (including 49.2 16.6 Domestic self-supplied municipal) are those systems that receive or dispose of 114.8 16.6 Commercial-industrial self-supplied wastewater derived principally from residential dwell- Agricultural self-supplied 1,997.2 61.6 ings, businesses or commercial establishments, institu- Recreational irrigation 225.2 80.2 tions and some industrial facilities (Florida Department Power generation 56.3 8.9 of Environmental Regulation, 1991). According to the State totals 2,783.4 38.6 FDEP, there were 3,034 domestic wastewater systems in operation during 1995 (Richard Addison, written Wastewater included water that was discharged commun.,1996). from treatment facilities, septic tanks, or runoff from For this report, domestic wastewater discharge agricultural or urban lands. Discharge data for domes- data was collected for 561 systems that discharged tic (municipal) and industrial facilities are usually reg- 0.10 Mgal/d or more. Discharge from the inventoried ulated and metered, whereas records of the amount of systems totaled more than 1,544 Mgal/d and accounted water released from septic tanks or that runs off agri- for 98.5 percent of the total domestic wastewater dis- cultural or urban lands are usually not available. For charge. Discharge from the 2,473 uninventoried systems this report, wastewater values were reported for domes- was estimated at 22 Mgal/d (2,473 systems multiplied by tic and industrial discharges only. Total wastewater 0.009 Mgal/d) or 1.5 percent of the total discharge.

34 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Table 14. Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge and number or systems in Florida by county, 1995 [Sources: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee, and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection; discharge values in million gallons per day] Domestic wastewater systems Industrial wastewater system County Population Number of Total Treated Number of Total Treated served systems Inventoried discharge systems Inventoried discharge Alachua 133,360 32 8 16.53 12 1 0.71 Baker 2,500 6 3 0.96 1 0 0.00 Bay 81,200 16 5 37.76 6 0 0.00 Bradford 6,500 6 3 2.28 5 1 7.61 Brevard 270,020 86 21 40.21 77 0 0.00 Broward 1,091,750 22 14 191.19 21 0 0.00 Calhoun 2,400 1 1 0.69 8 0 0.00 Charlotte 72,921 55 11 7.15 20 0 0.00 Citrus 18,504 87 7 2.57 21 0 0.00 Clay 61,666 33 10 8.78 11 1 7.80 Collier 107,400 54 12 20.77 15 0 0.00 Columbia 24,560 21 2 1.90 8 0 0.00 Dade 1,573,500 34 5 323.91 18 0 0.00 DeSoto 6,620 24 3 1.31 13 0 0.00 Dixie 3,350 3 2 0.30 2 0 0.00 Duval 539,125 108 28 81.41 49 6 19.35 Escambia 149,610 17 9 20.29 26 2 49.27 Flagler 30,214 19 5 3.15 5 0 0.00 Franklin 4,350 11 4 1.10 15 0 0.00 Gadsden 18,600 10 5 2.07 0 0 0.00 Gilchrist 1,000 3 2 0.16 4 0 0.00 Glades 0 23 0 0.00 4 0 0.00 Gulf 6,800 5 4 28.65 5 1 8.34 Hamilton 5,400 14 3 0.81 6 1 17.93 Hardee 8,939 16 4 1.59 17 0 0.00 Hendry 14,450 13 4 1.77 12 1 2.46 Hernando 29,571 49 11 3.98 14 0 0.00 Highlands 21,402 72 8 2.15 16 0 0.00 Hillsborough 593,306 157 16 86.33 332 9 25.73 Holmes 2,751 5 1 0.70 2 0 0.00 Indian River 59,350 33 10 5.63 41 1 0.83 Jackson 11,960 13 5 2.87 6 0 0.00 Jefferson 2,900 5 2 0.54 3 0 0.00 Lafayette 1,500 2 2 0.24 3 0 0.00 Lake 88,340 115 19 8.93 52 3 1.08 Lee 272,888 135 26 34.76 23 0 0.00 Leon 128,000 15 5 17.46 19 0 0.00 Levy 6,283 11 4 0.65 10 0 0.00 Liberty 0 2 1 0.11 3 0 0.00 Madison 3,960 6 1 0.92 3 0 0.00 Manatee 198,611 12 5 25.81 28 2 3.12 Marion 86,971 153 12 7.41 35 0 0.00 Martin 46,080 95 12 5.28 11 1 0.35 Monroe 51,163 281 6 9.05 16 0 0.00 Nassau 20,330 27 4 3.36 5 2 35.85 Okaloosa 94,283 17 13 17.41 4 0 0.00 Okeechobee 4,140 27 2 0.57 23 0 0.00 Orange 601,218 86 23 94.67 74 0 0.00 Osceola 98,908 50 16 14.36 20 0 0.00 Palm Beach 768,135 76 15 107.70 36 1 0.10 Pasco 90,049 113 17 16.27 38 1 10.10 Pinellas 815,510 35 21 121.73 34 0 0.00 Polk 178,628 204 24 28.47 208 9 12.83 Putnam 13,600 30 2 3.22 16 2 28.58 St. Johns 59,102 52 15 7.82 9 0 0.00 St. Lucie 98,904 77 12 10.55 26 0 0.00 Santa Rosa 30,829 15 7 2.91 10 2 2.48 Sarasota 200,110 93 21 22.79 29 3 5.14 Seminole 243,912 31 13 35.73 21 0 0.00 Sumter 2,700 40 3 0.79 27 0 0.00 Suwannee 8,475 13 2 0.96 5 1 1.34 Taylor 8,000 6 2 1.00 6 1 49.02 Union 4,100 3 2 0.40 3 0 0.00 Volusia 271,493 132 16 40.02 44 0 0.00 Wakulla 1,000 10 1 0.13 9 1 1.40 Walton 15,964 11 6 2.42 2 1 0.93 Washington 4,400 6 3 0.98 3 0 0.00 State totals 9,473,565 3,034 561 1,544.39 1,650 54 292.35

Water Consumption and Discharges 35 Of the domestic wastewater discharged from the inven- 1,600 toried systems, 53 percent was discharged to surface water, 24 percent was discharged to deep aquifers 1,400 DOMESTIC through injection wells, and 23 percent was discharged to the ground through drain fields, percolation ponds, 1,200 spray fields, and land application systems (including reuse systems) (fig. 36). 1,000

2,000 800

600 1,500 INJECTION 400 INDUSTRIAL

WELL MILLION GALLONS PER DAY

GROUND 200 1,000 (INCLUDING 19851990 1995 SUBSURFACE) Figure 37. Historical treated domestic and industrial 500 wastewater discharges in Florida, 1985-95. (Modified from Marella, 1994.)

SURFACE SURFACE

MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 0 Industrial Wastewater DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER WASTEWATER* Industrial wastewater facilities include those * Injection well and ground discharge totaled 10 Mgal/d each for industrial wastewater, and is too small to show on this graph. that produce, treat, or dispose of wastewater not otherwise defined as domestic wastewater. This includes Figure 36. Treated domestic and industrial wastewater runoff and leachate from areas that receive pollutants discharges in Florida by disposal method, 1995. associated with industrial or commercial storage, han- The estimated population served by the invento- dling, or processing (Florida Department of Environ- ried systems in 1995 was 9.47 million (table 14), and the mental Regulation, 1991). According to the FDEP, population served by the uninventoried systems was there were 1,650 industrial facilities in operation estimated at about 0.82 million for a total of 73 percent during 1995 (Fred Noble, written commun., 1996). (10.29 million) of the State’s population. The remaining Estimated discharge from the 54 industrial 3.86 million people (27 percent) discharged domestic wastewater systems that treated and discharged wastewater to an estimated 1.75 million septic tanks in 0.10 Mgal/d or more) was 292 Mgal/d (table 14). 1995 (U.S. Bureau of Census, 1993; and Florida Depart- Discharges that are not treated as wastewater are not ment of Health, written commun., 1997). included in these totals. Power plant discharge of once- Domestic wastewater discharge increased 37 per- through cooling water, discharges for dewatering pur- cent between 1985 and 1995 and 14 percent between poses, and stormwater discharges from retention ponds 1990 and 1995 (fig. 37). Statewide domestic wastewater are not included in this total. Permitted systems dis- discharge values were not available prior to 1985. charging more than 0.10 Mgal/d periodically, but aver- The largest domestic wastewater discharges in aging less than 0.10 Mgal/d per year, were not 1995 were in Dade and Broward Counties (table 15). included. Of the treated domestic wastewater discharged in Dade More than 96 percent of the industrial waste- County, 70 percent was released to the Atlantic Ocean, water was discharged to surface water in 1995 (fig. 36). and of the treated domestic discharge in Broward The remaining 4 percent was discharged to the ground County, 60 percent was released to deep well injection. or injection wells. Escambia, Taylor, and Nassau Coun- Dade and Broward Counties each had over 1 million ties accounted for 46 percent of the State’s industrial people served by domestic wastewater systems discharge (table 15). (table 14). The Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Author- Industrial wastewater discharge increased 7 per- ity in Dade County had the single largest discharge of cent between 1985 and 1995 and 2 percent between domestic wastewater (321 Mgal/d), which was treated 1990 and 1995 (fig. 37). Statewide industrial waste- and discharged at 3 facilities during 1995 (app. 2). water discharge values were not available prior to 1985.

36 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Table 15. Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge by disposal method in Florida by county, 1995 [Source: U.S. Geological Survey, WRD, Tallahassee; all values in million gallons per day; ground discharge includes absorption beds, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltration basins, spray fields and land application/reuse systems] Treated Domestic Wastewater Discharge Treated Industrial Wastewater Discharge County Ground Injection Surface Total Ground Injection Surface Total Alachua 0.87 9.14 6.52 16.53 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.71 Baker 0.18 0.00 0.78 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bay 0.28 0.00 37.48 37.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bradford 0.00 0.00 2.28 2.28 0.00 0.00 7.61 7.61 Brevard 9.68 17.40 13.13 40.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Broward 2.00 108.79 80.40 191.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Calhoun 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Charlotte 4.80 1.40 0.95 7.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Citrus 2.57 0.00 0.00 2.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Clay 0.31 0.00 8.47 8.78 0.00 0.00 7.80 7.80 Collier 17.36 0.00 3.41 20.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Columbia 1.90 0.00 0.00 1.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dade 2.43 90.45 231.03 323.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 DeSoto 0.26 0.00 1.05 1.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dixie 0.00 0.00 0.30 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Duval 0.64 0.00 80.77 81.41 0.00 0.00 19.35 19.35 Escambia 0.08 0.00 20.21 20.29 0.00 2.84 46.43 49.27 Flagler 2.32 0.00 0.83 3.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Franklin 0.39 0.00 0.71 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gadsden 0.00 0.00 2.07 2.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gilchrist 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Glades 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Gulf 0.15 0.00 28.50 28.65 0.00 0.00 8.34 8.34 Hamilton 0.10 0.00 0.71 0.81 0.00 0.00 17.93 17.93 Hardee 0.32 0.00 1.27 1.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hendry 1.57 0.00 0.20 1.77 2.46 0.00 0.00 2.46 Hernando 3.98 0.00 0.00 3.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Highlands 1.18 0.00 0.97 2.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Hillsborough 8.33 0.00 78.00 86.33 0.00 0.00 25.73 25.73 Holmes 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Indian River 4.60 0.00 1.03 5.63 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.83 Jackson 0.74 0.00 2.13 2.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Jefferson 0.08 0.00 0.46 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lafayette 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Lake 8.93 0.00 0.00 8.93 0.77 0.00 0.31 1.08 Lee 9.56 0.35 24.85 34.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Leon 17.46 0.00 0.00 17.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Levy 0.55 0.00 0.10 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Liberty 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Madison 0.00 0.00 0.92 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Manatee 7.71 11.17 6.93 25.81 0.00 0.00 3.12 3.12 Marion 7.34 0.00 0.07 7.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Martin 3.15 2.13 0.00 5.28 0.00 0.00 0.35 0.35 Monroe 0.05 0.67 8.33 9.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nassau 0.93 0.00 2.43 3.36 0.00 0.00 35.85 35.85 Okaloosa 16.19 0.00 1.22 17.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Okeechobee 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Orange 94.02 0.00 0.65 94.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Osceola 14.11 0.00 0.25 14.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Palm Beach 3.84 73.65 30.21 107.70 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.10 Pasco 10.48 0.00 5.79 16.27 0.00 0.00 10.10 10.10 Pinellas 39.01 53.02 29.70 121.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Polk 12.04 0.00 16.43 28.47 2.14 0.00 10.69 12.83 Putnam 0.00 0.00 3.22 3.22 0.00 0.00 28.58 28.58 St. Johns 3.25 0.00 4.57 7.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 St. Lucie 1.33 1.85 7.37 10.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Santa Rosa 1.55 0.00 1.36 2.91 0.36 0.69 1.43 2.48 Sarasota 8.90 2.49 11.40 22.79 0.00 0.00 5.14 5.14 Seminole 13.88 0.00 21.85 35.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sumter 0.12 0.00 0.67 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Suwannee 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.00 0.00 1.34 1.34 Taylor 0.05 0.00 0.95 1.00 0.00 0.00 49.02 49.02 Union 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Volusia 9.58 0.00 30.44 40.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Wakulla 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.50 0.00 0.90 1.40 Walton 1.86 0.00 0.56 2.42 0.93 0.00 0.00 0.93 Washington 0.07 0.00 0.91 0.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 State totals 355.25 372.51 816.63 1,544.39 7.16 3.63 281.56 292.35

Water Consumption and Discharges 37 WATER WITHDRAWAL TRENDS, 1970-95

Statewide withdrawal and water-use estimates freshwater withdrawals between 1990 and 1995 can be have been compiled for Florida every 5 years since attributed to many factors, including, (1) significantly 1950; however, variations in historical water-use val- drier conditions (lower rainfall) in 1990 during key ues are sometimes difficult to assess because of differ- times of the year compared to 1995; (2) water-conser- ences in data-collection techniques and sources of vation efforts; and (3) the use of alternative water information through the years. Since 1970, statewide sources such as reclaimed wastewater. Although 1995 water-use data for all withdrawal categories have been estimates are lower than 1990, it is not possible to collected, tabulated, and published five times by many determine if this change will continue or if 1995 was an agencies (five water management districts, the Florida exceptional year. The increase in saline withdrawals Geological Survey, the Florida Department of Environ- can be attributed to an increase in power production mental Protection, and the U.S. Geological Survey). and capacity at the State’s coastal power plants. Also, Total water (fresh and saline) withdrawn in Flor- in 1990 there was a significant amount of downtime at several power plants, significantly decreasing water ida increased by 2,886 Mgal/d or 19 percent between usage that year. 1970 and 1995 (fig. 38), whereas the population increased by 7.4 million people (110 percent) (fig. 1). Ground-water withdrawals increased 56 percent During this period, freshwater withdrawals increased between 1970 and 1995 (fig. 39 and table 16). This nearly 29 percent (1,603 Mgal/d), and saline water long-term trend in ground-water withdrawals is a result withdrawals increased 13 percent (1,283 Mgal/d) of: (1) improvements in drilling techniques; (2) the (fig. 38). However, between 1990 and 1995, freshwater ability to pump large quantities of high-quality water withdrawals decreased by about 4 percent while saline more economically from large, deep wells; and (3) increases in demand posed by population growth and withdrawals increased by 6 percent. This decrease in crop irrigation. Between 1990 and 1995, ground-water withdrawals decreased 7 percent, for many of the 22,000 factors cited in the previous paragraph (fig. 39 and FRESHWATER table 16). 20,000 SALINE WATER 18,000 5,000

16,000 4,500 GROUND WATER

14,000 4,000 TOTAL

12,000 3,500 SURFACE WATER

10,000 3,000

8,000 2,500

6,000 2,000 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY 4,000 1,500 MILLION GALLONS PER DAY

2,000 1,000

0 500 19505560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995 19505560 65 70 75 80 85 90 1995

Figure 38. Historical fresh and saline water withdrawals Figure 39. Historical freshwater withdrawals in Florida in Florida, 1950-95. (Modified from Marella, 1995.) by source, 1950-95. (Modified from Marella, 1995.)

38 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 5,612.30 6,668.15 6,614.52 6,284.29 7,531.78 7,214.95 2,825.55 3,453.55 2,937.33 2,236.62 2,867.06 2,879.37 2,786.75 3,214.60 3,677.19 4,047.67 4,664.72 4,335.58 632.71 708.92 614.88 1,515.00 1,488.80 1,219.10 4.50 Power generation freshwater Total withdrawals 14.30 19.80 18.74 23.14 21.25 N/A N/A N/A 61.84 97.72 84.50 gory was accounted for under agricultural self-supplied for 1975 through 1984. tals not available] not tals irrigation Recreational N/A N/A N/A 119.65 212.31 196.38 964.35 1,640.70 1,452.60 1,271.15 1,695.03 1,716.58 Agricultural self-supplied 1,136.35 1,289.90 1,572.80 1,526.66 1,800.19 1,527.52 85.08 77.28 215.90 160.70 139.06 253.71 Commercial- 683.60 721.85 615.24 631.53 630.88 438.12 industrial self-supplied 0.00 2.05 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic self-supplied 209.20 225.75 243.40 259.29 299.38 296.74 130.30 161.30 180.45 193.64 226.33 209.70 Surface Ground Surface Ground Surface Ground Surface Ground Surface Ground Surface Ground Surface Totals Historical freshwater withdrawals in Florida by category, 1970-95 category, by Florida in withdrawals freshwater Historical Public supply Public 753.10 962.80 Ground 1,225.95 1,491.80 1,698.82 1,855.57 Commercial-industrial self-supplied includes water withdrawn for mining purposes. Agricultural self-supplied includeswater withdrawn for cropirrigation, livestock, andfish farming purposes. Recreational irrigationincludes water forall usedturf(golf,grass commercial,industrial, and public) irrigation.This cate Data sources: 1970-90 - U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report94-521 (Marella,1995). 1991-94 - U.S. Geological Surveyunpublished water-use dataFlorida. files, Tallahassee, Year Table 16. 16. Table [Source: U.S. Geological WRD, all Survey, Tallahassee; values in million gallons per day; ----, no data were collected; N/A, to 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 197119721973 ---- 1974 ------1976 ---- 1977 ------1978 ------1,059.101979 ---- 1,052.60 172.80 ------154.10 ------213.001981 ---- 239.30 ---- 1982 ---- 1.01 ------1983 ---- 1.00 ---- 1984 ---- 703.68 ------1986 153.54 ------1987 ------1,542.77 ------1988 1,437.29 ------1,634.68 ---- 1989 191.28 1,479.50 ---- 1,693.21 ------199.73 ------1,754.10 ------211.29 ------N/A ------1991 217.80 ------1992 ------1,682.11 N/A ------1993 1,762.08 ------1994 224.34 1,801.56 ------16.43 ---- 236.92 ------1,771.52 ------221.00 ------1,216.63 ------217.03 ------3,429.50 ------3,023.48 ------6,452.98 ------N/A ------N/A ------N/A ------N/A ------N/A ------N/A N/A ------N/A ---- N/A ------N/A ---- N/A ---- N/A ---- N/A N/A ---- N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Water Withdrawal Trends, 1970-95 39 Fresh surface-water withdrawals have increased as a result of an increase in the State’s population of 9 only slightly (2 percent) between 1970 and 1995, and percent (1.2 million people). Withdrawals for the other increased less than 1 percent between 1990 and 1995. categories remained relatively unchanged between Fresh surface-water withdrawals peaked in 1975, pri- 1990 and 1995 (table 16). marily due to power generation demands (fig. 39 and The use of nonpotable ground water as a source table 16). Increases in fresh surface-water demands of supply, primarily for public supply, also has posed by increased irrigated agricultural acreage in increased in Florida. Nonpotable water (sometimes southern Florida during 1970 through 1995 helped off- referred to as brackish water), which contains less than set the large decrease in withdrawals for power gener- 1,000 mg/L of dissolved solids, is sometimes treated by ation. desalination processes (see glossary) to meet the FDEP Between 1970 and 1995, total freshwater with- drinking-water standards for public supply use. The drawals increased for public supply by 134 percent, for amount of nonpotable water treated to meet drinking- agricultural self-supplied by 54 percent, and for domes- water standards increased from 17 Mgal/d in 1985 tic self-supplied by 42 percent. However, during this (Marella, 1995) to 58 Mgal/d in 1995. period withdrawals decreased for power generation The use of reclaimed wastewater also has (thermoelectric) by 58 percent and for commercial- increased in Florida since the mid 1980’s. According to industrial self-supplied by 24 percent (table 16). Recre- ational irrigation withdrawals increased 55 percent the FDEP, nearly 402 Mgal/d of reclaimed wastewater between 1985 and 1995; prior to 1985, recreational irri- was used in 1996, compared to 266 Mgal/d in 1990, gation water use was included in the agricultural self- and 206 Mgal/d used in 1986 (Florida Department of supplied category. Public supply and domestic self- Environmental Protection, 1997). For 1995, an esti- supplied increases are a result of population growth and mated 383 Mgal/d of reclaimed wastewater was inven- tourism during this time period. Agricultural self-sup- toried by the Water Management Districts (Florida plied increases during this period are a result of irriga- Water Management Districts, 1996), which differs tion development and the availablilty of water for from the 240 Mgal/d identified in this report. This irrigation which allowed farmers to increase crop pro- difference in reported values for 1995 is explained by duction while decreasing the risk of crop damage due the fact that the FDEP defines ground-water recharge, to prolonged dry conditions. wetlands enhancement, and other such factors as Between 1990 and 1995, agricultural self-sup- waste-water reuse. These categories are not considered plied withdrawals decreased 7 percent. This reduction reuse in this report. Most of the reclaimed wastewater in agricultural self-supplied use reflects greater rainfall (64 percent) reported by FDEP was used for irrigation in 1995 than in 1990, more efficient irrigation systems purposes (agricultural and public access areas). The use and practices, and more accurate data from metered of reclaimed wastewater reduces the demand for fresh- irrigation systems. Public-supply water withdrawals water, and is expected to continue to increase state- increased 7 percent between 1990 and 1995, primarily wide.

Water resources are among Florida’s most important natural assets. Freshwater supplies are vital for our daily lives, future residents and visitors, natural systems, recreation and agriculture. Florida’s freshwater supplies are finite and the demands of a growing population and the need to sustain our rivers, lakes, wetlands and estuaries requires the utmost care and thoughtfulness in planning and using our freshwater supplies.

--Quote from Lawton Chiles, former Governor of Florida, from the Water Resources Atlas of Florida by Fernald, E.A., and Purdum, E.D., 1998, p. iii.

40 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 SELECTED REFERENCES

American Water Works Association, 1992, Water industry ———1996e, Catfish - February, 1995: Orlando, Florida data base: utility profiles: Denver, Colorado, American Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 2 p. Water Works Association, 80 p. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bucca, Jane, and Marella, R.L., 1992, An improved method 1995, Annual report: Gainesville, Bureau of Plant and for determining the nonresidential water use component Apiary Inspection, Division of Plant Industry, July 1, of total public water supply estimates, in Jones, M.E., 1994-June 30, 1995, 63 p. and Laenen, Antonius (eds.), Interdisciplinary ———1996, 1996 Florida Agricultural Facts: Tallahassee, approaches in hydrology and hydrogeology: American Florida Department of Agricultural and Consumer Ser- Institute of Hydrology, p. 511-523. vices, 72 p. Buros, O.K., 1989, Desalting practices in the United States: Florida Chamber of Commerce, 1995, Directory of Florida American Water Works Association Journal, v. 81, no. industries 1995 (58th ed.): Tallahassee, Florida Cham- 11, November, p. 38-42. ber of Commerce Business Center, 936 p. Campbell, K.M., 1986, The industrial minerals of Florida: Florida Department of Commerce, 1996, Florida visitor Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Information study, 1995: Tallahassee, Bureau of Economic Analy- Circular No. 102, 94 p. sis, Office of Tourism Research, 90 p. Davis, W.Y., Rodrigo, D.M., Opitz, E.M., Dziegielewski, B., 1Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, 1990a, Baumann, D.D., and Boland, J.J., 1988, IWR-Main Drinking water standards, monitoring, and reporting: water use forecasting system, version 5.1: Users man- Tallahassee, chap. 17-550, 48 p. ual and system description: Fort Belvoir, Va., U.S. ———1990b, 1990 Reuse inventory: Tallahassee, State of Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water the environment, 50 p. Resources, IWR-Main Report 88-R-6, 273 p. ———1991, Domestic wastewater facilities: Tallahassee, Dietrich, T.S., 1978, The urbanization of Florida's popula- chap. 17-600, 70 p. tion: An historical perspective of county growth 1830- Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 1997, 1970: Gainesville, University of Florida, College of 1996 Reuse inventory: Tallahassee, Bureau of Water Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and Facilities, 81 p. Business Research, 211 p. Florida Sports Foundation, 1994, Fairways in the sunshine, Dykes, G.M., and Conlon, W.J., 1989, Use of membrane Official Florida golf guide: Tallahassee, Florida Sports technology in Florida: American Water Works Associ- Foundation, Hillsboro Printing Company, 54 p. ation Journal, v. 81, no. 11, November, p. 43-46. Heath, R.C., and Conover, C.S., 1981, Hydrologic almanac Fernald, E.A., and Patton, D.J., eds., 1984, Water resources of Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report atlas of Florida: Tallahassee, Florida State University, 81-1107, 239 p. Institute of Science and Public Affairs, 291 p. Hodges, A.W., Haydu, J.J., van Blokland, P.J., and Bell, A.P., Fernald, E.A., and Purdum, E.D., eds., 1992, Atlas of Flor- 1994, Contribution of the turf grass industry to Flor- ida: Tallahassee, Florida State University, Institute of ida’s economy, 1991/92: A value added approach: Science and Public Affairs, 280 p. Gainesville, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Fernald, E.A., and Purdum, E.D., eds., 1998, Water resource Agricultural Sciences, Food and Resource Economics atlas of Florida: Tallahassee, Florida State University, Department, Economic Report ER94-1, 83 p. Institute of Science and Public Affairs, 312 p. Hughes, G.H., 1975, Perspective on use of freshwater for Florence, B.L., and Moore, Cynthia, 1997, Annual water use cooling systems of thermoelectric power plants in Flor- survey; 1995: Palatka, St. Johns River Water Manage- ida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investi- ment District Technical Publication SJ 97-4, 128 p. gations 43-75, 30 p. Florida Agricultural Statistics Service, 1996a, Citrus sum- Jones, J.W., Allen, L.H., Shih, S.F., Rogers, J.S., Hammond, mary 1994-1995: Orlando, Florida Department of Agri- L.C., Smajstrla, A.G., and Martsolf, J.D., 1984, Esti- culture and Consumer Services, 45 p. mated and measured evapotranspiration for Florida cli- ———1996b, Field crop summary 1995: Orlando, Florida mate, crops, and soils: Gainesville, University of Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 19 p. Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, ———1996c, Vegetable summary 1994-1995: Orlando, Florida Bulletin 840 (technical), 65 p. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 72 p. ———1996d, Livestock, dairy, and poultry summary 1995: Orlando, Florida Department of Agriculture and Con- 1Florida Department of Environmental Regulation is now sumer Services, 84 p. Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

Selected References 41 Izuno, F.T., and Haman, D.Z., 1987, Basic irrigation termi- Pride, R.W., 1973, Estimated use of water in Florida, 1970: nology: Gainesville, University of Florida, Institute of Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Information Food and Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Engineer- Circular 83, 31 p. ing Fact Sheet AE-66, 4 p. ———1975, Estimated water use in Florida, 1965 (2d ed.): Leach, S.D., 1978, Source, use, and disposition of water in Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 36, Florida, 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Water- 1 sheet. Resources Investigations 78-17, 90 p. Purdum, E.D., 1994, Florida County Atlas and Municipal ———1983, Source, use, and disposition of water in Flor- Fact Book: Tallahassee, Florida State University, Insti- ida, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources tute of Science and Public Affairs, 146 p. Investigations 82-4090, 337 p. St. Johns River Water Management District, 1984, Con- Leach, S.D., and Healy, H.G., 1980, Estimated water use in sumptive uses of water; applicant's handbook: Palatka, Florida, 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Resource Management Department, June 1, 1984, 49 p. Resources Investigations Report 79-112, 76 p. ———1996, 1995 Annual reuse report: Palatka, St. Johns MacKichan, K.A., 1951, Estimated use of water in the River Water Management District, 29 p. United States, 1950: U.S. Geological Survey Circular Seaber, P.R., Kapinos, F.P., and Knapp, G.L., 1984, State 115, 13 p. hydrologic unit maps: U.S. Geological Survey Open- ———1957, Estimated use of water in the United States, File Report 84-708, 63 p. 1955, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 398, 18 p. Smajstrla, A.G., 1986, Agricultural field scale irrigation MacKichan, K.A., and Kammerer, J.C., 1961, Estimated use requirements simulation model: Technical manual: of water in the United States, 1960: U.S. Geological Gainesville, University of Florida, Agricultural Engi- Survey Circular 456, 44 p. neering Department, 52 p. Marella, R.L., 1988, Water withdrawals, use, and trends in Smajstrla, A.G., Boman, B.J., Clark, G.A., Haman, D.Z., Florida, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Harrison, D.S., Izuno, F.T., and Zazueta, F.S., 1988, Resources Investigations Report 88-4103, 43 p. Efficiencies of Florida agricultural irrigation systems: ———1992, Water withdrawals, use, and trends in Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Institute of Food and 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Inves- Agricultural Sciences, Bulletin 247, 15 p. tigations Report 92-4140, 38 p. Smajstrla, A.G., and others, 1993, Microirrigation in Flor- ———1994, Estimated discharge of treated wastewater in ida: Systems, acreage and cost: Gainesville, University Florida, 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Report 93-364, 53 p. Bulletin 276, 12 p. ———1995, Water-use data by category, county, and water Smith, S.K., 1991, Population growth of States and regions management district in Florida, 1950-90: U.S. Geolog- 1980-1990: Gainesville, University of Florida, College ical Survey Open-File Report 94-521, 114 p. of Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and ———1997, Irrigated crop acreage and water withdrawals Business Research, Economic Leaflets, v. 50, no. 1, 4 p. in Florida, 1990: Florida Department of Environmental Smith, S.K., and Cody, Scott, 1996, Number of households Protection, Tallahassee, Florida Geological Survey, and average household size in Florida: 1980, 1990 and Map Series 143, 1 sheet. 1995: Gainesville, University of Florida, College of McPherson, B.F., and Hammett, K.M., 1991, Tidal Rivers of Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and Florida, in Livingston, R.J., ed., The rivers of Florida: Business Research, v. 29, no. 1, Bulletin no. 113, 4 p. New York, Springer-Verlag Incorporated, Ecological Smith, S.K., and Nogle, June, 1997, Projections of Florida Studies 83, p. 31-46. population by county 1996-2020: Gainesville, Univer- Murray, C.R., 1968, Estimated use of water in the United sity of Florida, College of Business Administration, States, 1965: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 556, Bureau of Economic and Business Research, v. 30, 53 p. no. 2, Bulletin no. 117, 8 p. Murray, C.R., Reeves, E.B., 1972, Estimated use of water in Solley, W.B., Chase, E.B., and Mann, W.B., 1983, Estimated the United States, 1970: U.S. Geological Survey Circu- use of water in the United States in 1980: U.S. Geolog- lar 676, 37 p. ical Survey Circular 1001, 56 p. ———1977, Estimated use of water in the United States, Solley, W.B., Merk, C.F., and Pierce, R.R., 1988, Estimated 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 765, 37 p. use of water in the United States in 1985: U.S. Geolog- National Golf Foundation, 1997, 1995-96 National golf ical Survey Circular 1004, 82 p. course directory: Jupiter, Florida, v. I, Alabama-Mon- Solley, W.B., Pierce, R.R., and Perlman, H.A., 1993, Esti- tana, 543 p. mated use of water in the United States in 1990: U.S. Northwest Florida Water Management District, 1996, 1995 Geological Survey Circular 1081, 76 p. Annual reuse report: Havana, Northwest Florida Water ———1998, Estimated use of water in the United States in Management District, 29 p. 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1200, 78 p.

42 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 South Florida Water Management District, 1990, Desalina- ———1997, 1997 Statistical abstract of the United States tion: An additional water source for south Florida: West (117th ed.): Washington D.C., U.S. Department of Palm Beach, South Florida Water Management District, Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1023 p. Office of Communications, (PIO 276 290 5M), 4 p. U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, State of Florida, Hydrologic ———1996, 1995 Annual reuse report: West Palm Beach, unit map-1974: U.S. Geological Survey, 1 sheet, scale South Florida Water Management District, Planning 1:500,000. Department, 35 p. U.S. Soil Conservation Service, 1970, Irrigation water Southwest Florida Water Management District, 1996, 1995 requirement (revised), U.S. Department of Agriculture Annual reuse report: Brooksville, Resource Projects Technical Release no. 21, 88 p. Department, Conservation Projects Section, 31 p. ———1982, Florida irrigation guide: Gainesville, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, ———1997, 1995 Estimated water use in the Southwest 300 p. Florida Water Management District: Brooksville, University of Florida, 1996, Florida estimates of population, Resource Projects Department, Conservation Projects 1995: Gainesville, University of Florida, College of Section, 54 p. Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and Suwannee River Water Management District, 1996, 1995 Business Research, 60 p. Annual reuse report: Live Oak, Suwannee River Water ———1997, 1997 Florida statistical abstract (30th ed.): Management District, 16 p. Gainesville, University of Florida, College of Business U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1993, 1990 Census of housing, Administration, Bureau of Economic and Business detailed housing characteristics: Florida: Washington Research, 809 p. D.C., U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Vecchioli, John, and Foose, D.W., 1985, Florida ground- Census, Ch-2-11, 793 p. water resources, in the National water summary, 1984- ———1996, County business patterns, 1994, Florida: -Hydrologic events, selected water quality trends and Washington D.C., U.S. Department of Commerce, ground-water resources: U.S. Geological Survey Bureau of the Census, CBP-94-11, 159 p. Water-Supply Paper 2275, p. 173-178.

Selected References 43 WATER-USE BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR FLORIDA

Florida ———1994, Estimated discharge of treated wastewater in Florida, 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Conover, C.S., Vecchioli, John, and Foose, D.W., 1989, Report 93-364, 53 p. Ground-water sources and withdrawals for 1985: Talla- ———1995, Water-use data by category, county, and water hassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 124, management district in Florida, 1950-90: U.S. Geolog- 1 sheet. ical Survey Open-File Report 94-521, 114 p. Healy, H.G., 1972, Public water supplies of selected munic- ———1997, Freshwater withdrawals, water-use trends in ipalities in Florida, 1970: Tallahassee, Florida Bureau Florida, 1990: Tallahassee, Florida Department of of Geology Information Circular no. 81, 213 p. Environmental Protection, Florida Geological Survey, ———1977, Public water supplies of selected municipali- Map Series 141, 1 sheet. ties in Florida, 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Water- ———1997 Irrigated crop acreage and water withdrawals in Resources Investigations Report 77-53, 309 p. Florida, 1990: Tallahassee, Florida Department of Leach, S.D., 1978, Source, use, and disposition of water in Environmental Protection, Florida Geological Survey, Florida, 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Map Series 143, 1 sheet. Resources Investigations 78-17, 90 p. Pride, R.W., 1973, Estimated use of water in Florida, 1970: ———1978, Freshwater use in Florida, 1975: Tallahassee, Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Information Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 87, 1 sheet. Circular 83, 31 p. ———1982, Estimated water use in Florida, 1980: Tallahas- ———1975, Estimated water use in Florida, 1965 (2d ed.): see, Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 103, Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 36, 1 sheet. 1 sheet. ———1982, Consumptive use of freshwater in Florida, Spechler, R.M., 1983, Estimated irrigation water use in Flor- 1980: Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Map ida, 1980: Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 105, 1 sheet. Series 106, 1 sheet. ———1983, Source, use, and disposition of water in Flor- ida, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 82-4090, 337 p. ———1984, Projected public supply and rural (self-sup- Northwest Florida plied) water use in Florida through the year 2020: Water Management District Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 108, 1 sheet. Bielby, Camille, 1987, 1985 Annual water use survey: Leach, S.D., and Healy, H.G., 1980, Estimated water use in Havana, Northwest Florida Water Management District Florida, 1977, U.S. Geological Survey Water- Program Development Series 87-1, 107 p. Resources Investigations Report 79-112, 76 p. Kranzer, B.S., 1983, Water use in the Northwest Florida Marella, R.L., 1988, Water withdrawals, use and trends in Water Management District, an examination of current Florida, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water- and past use: Havana, Northwest Florida Water Man- Resources Investigations Report 88-4103, 43 p. agement District Water Resources Special Report 83-3, ———1989, Freshwater withdrawals, water-use trends in 47 p. Florida, 1985: Tallahassee, Florida Bureau of Geology Marella, R.L., Mokray, M.F., and Hallock-Solomon, M.J., Map Series 123, 1 sheet. 1998, Water use trends and demand projections in the ———1990, Florida water supply and use, in the National Northwest Florida Water Management District: U.S. water summary 1987--Hydrologic events and water Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-269, 37 p. supply and use: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Northwest Florida Water Management District, 1981, Public Paper 2350, p. 207-214. water supply systems in the coastal areas of Escambia, ———1990, Public supply water use in Florida, 1987: U.S. Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Bay, and Walton Counties: Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-596, 39 p. Havana, Northwest Florida Water Management District ———1992, Factors that affect public-supply water use in Water Resources Special Report 83-1, 153 p. Florida, with a section on projected water use to the ———1996, 1995 Annual reuse report: Havana, Northwest year 2020: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Florida Water Management District, 29 p. Investigations Report 91-4123, 35 p. ———1998, District Water Supply Assessment: Havana, ———1993, Public supply water use in Florida, 1990: U.S. Northwest Florida Water Management District Water Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-134, 46 p. Resources Assessment 98-2, 143 p.

44 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Richards, C.J., 1993, Historical water use and projected ———1985, Annual water use survey; 1984: Palatka, demands for southeastern Santa Rosa County: Havana, St. Johns River Water Management District Technical Northwest Florida Water Management District Water Publication SJ 85-7, 113 p. Resources Technical File Report 93-1, 33 p. ———1986, Annual water use survey; 1985: Palatka, St. Johns River Water Management District Technical Publication SJ 86-5, 117 p. St. Johns River ———1987, Annual water use survey; 1980 Revised Edi- Water Management District tion: Palatka, St. Johns River Water Management District Technical Publication SJ 82-5, 55 p. Florence, B.L., 1990, Annual water use survey: 1988: ———1988, Annual water use survey; 1986: Palatka, St. Palatka, St. Johns River Water Management District Technical Publication SJ 90-12, 128 p. Johns River Water Management District Technical ———1991, Annual water use survey: 1989: Palatka, St. Publication SJ 88-7, 128 p. Johns River Water Management District Technical ———1990, Annual water use survey; 1987: Palatka, Publication SJ 91-6, 126 p. St. Johns River Water Management District Technical ———1992, Annual water use survey: 1990: Palatka, St. Publication SJ 90-4, 126 p. Johns River Water Management District Technical Scott, Elaine, 1980, Annual water use survey; 1978: Palatka, Publication SJ 92-4, 122 p. St. Johns River Water Management District Technical ———1994, Annual water use survey; 1991: Palatka, St. Publication SJ 80-5, 107 p. Johns River Water Management District Technical St. Johns River Water Management District, 1996, 1995 Publication SJ 94-4, 130 p. Annual reuse report: Palatka, St. Johns River Water ———1995, Annual water use survey: 1992: Palatka, St. Management District, 29 p. Johns River Water Management District Technical ———1998, Water supply assessment, 1998: Palatka, St. Publication SJ 95-2, 128 p. Johns River Water Management District Technical ———1996, Annual water use survey: 1993: Palatka, St. Publication SJ 98-2, 154 p. Johns River Water Management District Technical Publication SJ 96-1, 128 p. ———1996, Annual water use survey: 1994: Palatka, St. Johns River Water Management District Technical South Florida Publication SJ 96-3, 126 p. Water Management District Florence, B.L., and Moore, Cynthia, 1997, Annual water use survey; 1995: Palatka, St. Johns River Water Manage- Alvarez, J.A., and Bacon, D.D., 1988, Production zones of ment District Technical Publication SJ 97-4, 128 p. major public water supply wellfields for the counties of Lewis, Kathryn, Carriker, Roy, and Marella, R.L., 1981, the South Florida Water Management District: West Analysis of residential demand for water in the St. Palm Beach, South Florida Water Management District, Johns River Water Management District: Palatka, Resource Planning Department, Technical Publication St. Johns River Water Management District Technical 88-4, Appendix II, 17 p. Publication SJ 81-2, 107 p. South Florida Water Management District, 1992, Water Marella, R.L., 1981, Annual water use survey; 1979: supply needs and sources 1990-2010: West Palm Palatka, St. Johns River Water Management District Beach, South Florida Water Management District, Technical Publication SJ 81-3, 127 Planning Department, 204 p. ———1982, Annual water use survey; 1980: Palatka, ———1996, 1995 Annual reuse report: West Palm Beach, St. Johns River Water Management District Technical South Florida Water Management District, Planning Publication SJ 82-5, 107 p Department, 35 p. ———1983, Annual water use survey; 1981: Palatka, ——— 1998, Districtwide Water Supply Assessment: West St. Johns River Water Management District Technical Publication SJ 83-9, 107 p. Palm Beach, South Florida Water Management District, ———1984, Annual water use survey; 1982: Palatka, 249 p. St. Johns River Water Management District Technical Woehlcke, L.C., Bucca, Jane, and Loving, D.R., 1982, A Publication SJ 84-2, 97 p. potable water use data base for South Florida, 1980: ———1984, Annual water use survey; 1983: Palatka, West Palm Beach, South Florida Water Management St. Johns River Water Management District Technical District, Planning Department, Technical Memoran- Publication SJ 84-5, 103 p. dum, 23 p.

Water-Use Bibliography for Florida 45 Southwest Florida Stieglitz, E.H., 1985, Estimated water use in the Southwest Water Management District Florida Water Management District, 1983: Brooksville, Southwest Florida Water Management District, Plan- Duerr, A.D., and Sohm, J.E., 1983, Estimated water use in ning Department, 33 p. Southwest Florida, 1981, and summary of annual water ———1985, Estimated water use in the Southwest Florida use, 1970, 1975, and 1977-81: U.S. Geological Survey Water Management District, 1984: Brooksville, South- Open-File Report 83-45, 75 p. west Florida Water Management District, Planning Duerr, A.D., and Trommer, J.T., 1981, Estimated water use Department, 44 p. in the Southwest Florida Water Management District ———1986, Estimated water use in the Southwest Florida and adjacent areas, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Water Management District, 1985: Brooksville, South- Open-File Report 81-56, 58 p. west Florida Water Management District, Planning ———1981, Estimated water use in the Southwest Florida Department, 53 p. Water Management District and adjacent areas, 1980: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1060, Stieglitz, E.H., and Tomik, K.E., 1987, Estimated water use 60 p. in the Southwest Florida Water Management District, ———1982, The benchmark farm program--a method for 1986: Brooksville, Southwest Florida Water Manage- estimated irrigation water use in Southwest Florida: ment District, Planning Department, 57 p. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Tuttell, Maryellen, and Sorensen, L.A., 1989, 1987 Esti- Investigations Report 82-17, 49 p. mated water use in the Southwest Florida Water Sorensen, L.A., 1992, 1989 and 1990 Estimated water use in Management District: Brooksville, Southwest Florida the Southwest Florida Water Management District: Water Management District, Planning Department, Brooksville, Southwest Florida Water Management 99 p. District, Planning Department, 132 p. Sorensen, L.A., Burns, L.L., Miles, D.M., Norris, Henry, and Tuttell, Maryellen, 1990, 1988 Estimated water use in Suwannee River the Southwest Florida Water Management District: Brooksville, Southwest Florida Water Management Water Management District District, Planning Department, 96 p. Suwannee River Water Management District, 1979, Water Southwest Florida Water Management District, 1984, Esti- mated water use in the Southwest Florida Water Man- use, 1977: Live Oak, Suwannee River Water Manage- agement District, 1982: Brooksville, Southwest Florida ment District Information Circular #7, 47 p. Water Management District Planning and Performance ———1998, Water supply assessment: Live Oak, Suwannee Evaluation Section, 20 p. River Water Management District, 35. ———1994, Estimated water use in the Southwest Florida Water Management District, 1991 and 1992: Brooks- ville, Resource Projects Department, Conservation Additional Water-Use Reports or Papers Projects Section, 109 p. ———1995, 1993 Estimated water use in the Southwest Betz, J.V., 1984, Chapter 8, Water Use, in Fernald, E.A., and Florida Water Management District: Brooksville, Purdum, E.D., eds., Water resource atlas of Florida: Resource Projects Department, Conservation Projects Tallahassee, Florida State University, Institute of Section, 111 p. Science and Public Affairs, p. 108-115. ———1996, 1994 Estimated water use in the Southwest Bucca, Jane, and Marella, R.L., 1992, An improved method Florida Water Management District: Brooksville, for determining the nonresidential water use component Resource Projects Department, Conservation Projects of total public water supply estimates, in Jones, M.E., Section, 111 p. and Laenen, Antonius (eds.), Interdisciplinary ———1996, 1995 Annual reuse report: Brooksville, approaches in hydrology and hydrogeology: American Resource Projects Department, Conservation Projects Institute of Hydrology, p. 511-523. Section, 31 p. ———1997, 1995 Estimated water use in the Southwest Duerr, A.D., and Trommer, J.T., 1982, The benchmark farm Florida Water Management District: Brooksville, program--a method for estimated irrigation water use in Resource Projects Department, Conservation Projects southwest Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Section, 54 p. Resources Investigations Report 82-17, 49 p. ———1998, Southwest Florida Water Management District Dykes, G.M., and Conlon, W.J., 1989, Use of membrane water supply assessment 1995-2020: Brooksville, technology in Florida: American Water Works Associ- Resource Projects Department, 48 p. ation Journal, v. 81, no. 11, November, p. 43-46.

46 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 Fanning, J.L., 1997, Water use in Georgia by county for ———1987, Water use, in the Indian River Lagoon Joint 1995: Atlanta, Georgia Department of Natural Reconnaissance Report, St. Johns River Water Manage- Resources, Environmental Protection Division, Geor- ment District and the South Florida Water Management gia Geological Survey, Information Circular 101, 95 p. District, November 1987, chap. 8, p. 8-1 to 8-9. Franks, B.J., 1981, Land application of domestic wastewater ———1998, Water Quality Assessment of Southern in Florida--Statewide assessment of impact on ground- Florida--Wastewater discharges and runoff: U.S. water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Geological Survey Fact Sheet 032-98, 6 p. Investigations Report 81-3, 37 p. Marella, R.L., Fanning, J.L., and Mooty, W.S., 1993, Esti- Harrison, D.S., Smajstrla, A.G., Choate, R.E., and Isaacs, mated use of water in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee- G.W., 1983, Irrigation in Florida Agriculture in the Flint River basin during 1990, with State summaries for 80’s: Gainesville, University of Florida, Institute of 1970 to 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Food and Agricultural Sciences, Bulletin 196, 10 p. Investigations Report 93-4084, 45 p. Holland, T.W., 1992, Water-use data collection techniques in Marella, R.L., and Fanning, J.L., 1996, National Water the southeastern United States, Puerto Rico, and the Quality Assessment of the Georgia-Florida Coastal U.S. Virgin Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Plain study unit--Water withdrawals and treated waste- Resources Investigations Report 92-4028, 76 p. water discharges, 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Hughes, G.H., 1975, Perspective on use of freshwater for Resources Investigations Report 95-4084, 76 p. cooling systems of thermoelectric powerplants in Marella, R.L., and York, D.W., 1998, Chapter 6, Water Use, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources in Fernald, E.A., and Purdum, E.D., eds., Water Investigations Report 43-75, 30 p. resource atlas of Florida: Tallahassee, Florida State Marella, R.L., 1983, Ground-water withdrawals from the University, Institute of Science and Public Affairs, Floridan aquifer in Duval County--1980: Palatka, p. 114-135. St. Johns River Water Management District Technical Publication SJ 83-7, 1 sheet. Miller, M.L., and Alvarez, J.A., 1984, Public-supply water ———1984, Ground-water withdrawals from the Floridan use, Palm Beach County, Florida, 1978-82: U.S. aquifer in the Nassau County Area: Palatka, St. Johns Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-240, 14 p. River Water Management District Map Series 84-4, Mooty, W.S., and Richardson, J.R., 1998, Water use in 1 sheet. Alabama, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Water ———1984, Ground-water withdrawals from the Floridan Resources Investigations Report 98-4154, 92 p. Aquifer in the Clay and portions of Bradford Counties: O'Donnell, T.H., 1977, Municipal water suppliers in Lee Palatka, St. Johns River Water Management District County, 1974: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Map Series 84-14, 1 sheet. Report 77-277, 96 p.

Water-Use Bibliography for Florida 47 APPENDIX I APPENDIX I

Purpose, data sources, and contacts from the five water management districts (Northwest Florida, St. Johns River, South Florida, Southwest The purpose of this table is to provide additional Florida, and the Suwannee River). Additional data or and more specific information on the public supply information was supplied by the drinking water pro- water systems that were inventoried for this project. grams of the Florida Department of Health, County Most of the data or information in this table was Health Department offices in Broward, Dade, Duval, obtained from the Florida Department of Environ- Hillsborough, Lee, Palm Beach, Polk, and Sarasota mental Protection, Drinking Water Program office in Counties. Data also supplied by various utilities includ- Tallahassee with assistance from personnel in the Ft. ing Florida Water Services (formerly Southern States Myers, Jacksonville, Orlando, Pensacola, Port St. Utilities). This table can be obtained from the USGS on Lucie, Tampa, and West Palm Beach District Offices or diskette in spreadsheet format.

87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80

31 ALABAMA

DIXIE ALACHUA PUTNAM FLAGLER

LEVY GU LF MARION VOLUSIA 29 O F

M LAKE E CITRUS X I C SEMINOLE

O SUMTER HERNANDO ORANGE

BREVARD ST. JOHNS PASCO RIVER WATER 28 HILLSBOROUGH OSCEOLA MANAGEMENT DISTRICT POLK

HENDRY PALM BEACH LEE

SOUTHWEST FLORIDA WATER BROWARD 26 MANAGEMENT COLLIER DISTRICT SOUTH MONROE FLORIDA DADE WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT

25 FLORIDA KEYS 0 25 50 75 100 MILES

0 25 50 75 100 KILOMETERS

50 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED IN APPENDIX I AFB = Air Force Base P = Purchased Water Assoc. = Association PRMSRWSA = Peace River-Manatee-Sarasota Regional Water Supply Authority Auth. = Authority R/O = Reverse Osmosis Com. = Community RV = Recreational Vehicle Coop. = Cooperative S/D = Subdivision Corp. = Corporation S = Surface Water Dept. = Department TP = Trailer Park G = Ground Water U.S. = United States I/D = Improvement District W/A = Water Authority or Water Association Inc. = Incorporated W/D = Water District Int. = Interconnect WF = Well Field Mgal/d = Million gallons per day W/S = Water System MHP = Mobile Home Park WCRWSA = West Coast Regional Water Supply Authority N/A = Not Available WRWSA = Withlacoochee River Water Supply Authority NAS = Naval Air Station WSA = Water and Sewer Authority

87° 86° 85° 84° 83° 82° 81° 80°

31° 0304 ALABAMA 0305 0202 0106 0004 0104 0103 0012 0203 GEORGIA 0102 0205 14 0203 0202 07 0107 0105 0103 0101 12 0201 13 0003 0001 0204 30° 11

0013 0102 0206 0011 0103 ATLANTIC OCEAN 0205 0014 0201

EXPLANATION 0102 HYDROLOGIC UNIT CODE 0101 29° (The state of Florida is in region 03) 14 SUBREGION SUBREGION BOUNDARY 0202 ACCOUNTING UNIT NUMBER ACCOUNTING UNIT BOUNDARY 0208 08 02 07 0101 CATALOGING UNIT BOUNDARY CATALOGING UNIT NUMBER 0207 10 CATALOGING UNIT CATALOGING UNIT DRAINAGE DRAINAGE ACCOUNTING UNIT ACCOUNTING UNIT 0205 28° BASIN SUBREGION BASIN SUBREGION 0202 St. Marys River 070204 Waccasassa River 110101 0101 0204 Nassau River 070205 Econfina-Steinhatchee Rivers 110102 0203 0203 Upper St. Johns River 080101 Aucilla River 110103 0206 Oklawaha River 080102 Upper Suwannee River 110201 0202 0101 09 Lower St. Johns River 080103 Alapaha River 110202 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal 080201 Withlacoochee River 110203 0201 0102 0102 27° Cape Canaveral Coastal 080202 Lower Suwannee River 110205 0103 Vero Beach Coastal 080203 Santa Fe River 110206 0201 Kissimmee River 090101 Apalachee Bay-St. Marks River 120001 Northern Okeechobee Inflow 090102 Lower Ochlockonee River 120003 0205 0202 0103 Western Okeechobee Inflow 090103 Lower Chattahoochee River 130004 Lake Okeechobee 090201 Apalachicola River 130011

Everglades 090202 Chipola River 130012 GULF OF MEXICO Florida Bay 090203 New River 130013 0204 26° Big Cypress Swamp 090204 Apalachicola Bay 130014 Caloosahatchee River 090205 St. Andrews-St. Joseph Bays 140101 Peace River 100101 Choctawhatchee Bay 140102 Myakka River 100102 Yellow River 140103 Charlotte Harbor 100103 Blackwater River 140104 Sarasota Bay 100201 Pensacola Bay 140105 Manatee River 100202 Perdido River 140106 Little Manatee River 100203 Perdido Bay 140107 25° Alafia River 100204 Pea River 140202 Hillsborough River 100205 Lower Choctawhatchee River 140203 0203 Tampa Bay 100206 Lower Conecuh River 140304 0 25 50 75 100 MILES Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers 100207 Escambia River 140305 Withlacoochee River 100208 0 2550 75 100 KILOMETERS

Appendix I 51 f e, city of city e, l/d) Cocoa, city of gal/d) 04 Mgal/d) Mgal/d) system (0.04 Mgal/d) (0.04 system Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Alachua, city of of city Alachua, city ofArcher, Arrendondo UtilitiesArrendondo UtilitiesGainesville Regional UtilitiesHawthorne, Murphee Plantcity Water of Utilities Creek Turkey Arrendondo EstatesHigh Springs, city of Arrendondo FarmsHilcrest TP Alachua AlachuaKincaid Hills W/S Alachua townof Micanopy, River Fe Santa Oklawaha Rivercityof Newberry, AlachuaOak Park Village Oklawaha RiverSunshine MHP Oklawaha River city ofWaldo, MHP Westgate Alachua cityMacclenny, ofMacclenny S/D II 135,000 Alachua Santa Fe RiverBay County Public Utilities 538city ofCallaway, 21.52 Oklawaha River Cedar Grove, town Alachua 569of Alachuacity of 21.52Panama 0.15 City, 586 Parker, city of 0.06 Oklawaha River G Santa Fe RiverSpringfield, city of 0.15 Alachua 0.06 Alachua Stone Container Corp. Floridan aquifer system Alachua 0.06 G 5,612 Alachua Oklawaha River 0.06 system aquifer Floridan G Oklawaha River Alachua Oklawaha River 1,291 G 0.77 River Waccasassa Floridanaquifer system Alachua Oklawaha River Floridanaquifer Bay system 0.15 Alachua 1,338 0.77 Baker Alachua 2,925 Oklawaha River Baker G 0.15 Oklawaha River 0.19 Bay Bay Oklawaha River 0.40 St. Andrews-St. Joseph Bays Floridan aquifer G system St. Marys River 753 Bay 837 0.19 1,912 St. Marys River 237 Floridanaquifer system 0.40 19,229 0.10 Bay G Bay St. Andrews-St. Joseph Bays St.Andrews-St. JosephBays 0.08 Bay G 621 0.32 0.03 St.Andrews-St. JosephBays Floridan aquifer system 45.23 0.10 Floridan aquifer system 287 0.08 10,504 1,586 0.32 0.08 1,064 0.03 G St. Andrews-St. St.JosephAndrews-St. Bays 38,000 JosephBays N/A G 239 St. Andrews-St. Joseph Bays G 3,900 0.02 G Floridanaquifer system 0.08 0.00 0.00 S 0.13 Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer 0.00 system Floridanaquifer system 230 0.03 9,000 G 0.65 0.02 Deer Point Lake 4,500 N/A N/A 0.13 0 N/A Floridanaquifer system G 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.65 P P G 0.00 P Floridanaquifer system 0.20 G G BayCounty Bay Floridan County Public aquifer Utilities Publicsystem Utilities 0.03 0.89 BayCounty Public Utilities 0.58 Floridanaquifer system 24.80 Floridan aquifer system G P P P Floridan aquifer system BayCounty Public Utilities Bay County Public Utilities Bay County Public Utilities Floridan aquifer system (0.20 Mga U.S. Air Force Bay Pines MHPLisenby MHP Haven, Lynn city ofof city Beach, Mexico Air Force Base Tyndall Panama City Beach, city ofSandy Creek Utilities Bay Brooker, town ofHampton, city of of city Lawtey, of city Starke, St.Andrews-St. JosephBays Utilities States Southern Utilities States Southern Aquarina Development Corp. Estates Lake Geneva N/A CompanyFlorida AquarinaCities Water Utilities Estates Club Keystone Bay Avatar/Barefoot Cocoa,cityof Bradford Force Air U.S. Bay 0.04 Bay Bradford Bay BayMelbourne, city of Brevard Brevard Bay River Fe Melbourne, Santa city ofWest River Fe Santa 1.53Mobile Manor TP Bay Cape Canaveral Coastal St. Andrews-St. Joseph BaysBrevardCounty Utilities P Cape Canaveral St. Andrews-St.Coastal Joseph Bays St. Andrews-St.Bays Joseph Joseph BaysAndrews-St. St. Base Force Air Patrick Northgate TP System Cocoa Water St. Andrews-St. Joseph Bays Bradford BayCounty Public UtilitiesPalm city Bay, of Brevard North Brevard/MimsW/S Bradford 14,000townMalabar, of St.Andrews-St. JosephBays 10,568 1,600 170 Brevard Brevard Santa Fe RiverPinewood Village Bradford Floridan aquifer 8,965 Santa Fe RiverSnug Coastal Harbor Canaveral Village Cape 3.04 208 1.55 Bradford 68 0.42 0.02 Cape Canaveral 222 Coastal River Fe Cape Canaveral Santa Coastal 364 420 0.47 Palm Bay Utilities 9.74 River Fe Santa 1.55 0.03 0.01 0.42 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.47 P/G 0.05 Brevard G G G Bay County Public Utilities 0.03 N/A 162,000 0.01 0.04 Brevard G 5,314 Floridan aquifer system 0.04 systemaquifer Floridan Brevard 0.05 Floridan aquifer system G Cape Canaveral Coastal G 24.21 G 402 Surficial aquifer 0.00 Floridan aquifer system (3. G G 0.70 Floridan Cape aquifer Canaveral system 370 Coastal Floridan aquifer Brevard system system aquifer Floridan Cape Canaveral Coastal system aquifer Floridan N/A 766 Floridanaquifer system 0.04 N/A Mgal/d) (0.00 system Intermediate 6,378 0.70 0.06 G Cape Canaveral Coastal P Brevard 0.17 0.04 N/A Brevard G Desalination (0.03 0.98 Floridanaquifer system 73,137 110,723 0.06 of city Cocoa, Brevard G Brevard Surficial aquifer 0.17 Cape Canaveral Coastal 0.00 Cape Canaveral Coastal G 15.89 0.98 4.94 Floridan aquifer system G Cape Canaveral Coastal Cape FloridanCanaveral aquiferCoastal system G 248 in Orange Withdrawn County N/A N/A system aquifer Floridan 4.94 system aquifer Floridan P S/G 0.03 G N/A LakeJohns Washington/St. River 243 under Melbourne,included cityof served Population Floridan aquifer system (3.14 M Surficial aquifer 0.03 175 496 0.00 0.03 G 0.02 0.06 N/A Surficial aquifer 0.03 Population servedincluded under Melbourn P 0.02 G 0.06 city of Palm Bay, G Floridanaquifer system G Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system Desalination (0.03 Mgal/d) Population servedincluded city o under Palm Bay, Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 52 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 y of Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Broward County UtilitiesBroadview ParkCoconutCreek, city ofcity ofCooper City, CoralSprings I/DCoralSprings, city ofDania,city ofDavie,town of DeerfieldBeach, city ofFerncrest UtilitiesFort Lauderdale, cityof oftown Davie, Broward Oakland Park, city ofcity ofTamarac, Broward Manors,Wilton city of Everglades BrowardHallendale, city ofVillage Hacienda Hillsboro Everglades Beach, townof BrowardHollywood, city of Everglades EastLauderhill,city of Broward Broward EvergladesMargate, city of Browardcity ofMiramar, Broward Everglades EvergladesNorthLauderdale, city of Everglades BrowardNorthSprings I/D 179,640 Broward Broward EvergladesParkland Utilities BrowardPembrookPines, cityof Everglades 28.67 Broward 29,000 Everglades EvergladesPlantation, city of Broward Everglades BrowardPompano Beach, city of N/A Everglades 0.00Royal Utility Company 40 19,876 Everglades Broward EvergladesSeminole Utilities G 45,000SouthBroward UtilityInc. N/A Broward 28,000 0.00 Biscayne aquifer 3.50Sunrise, city of Everglades Pcity ofTamarac, Broward 120 46,997 7.24 Everglades 4.08 N/AAltha, town of 3.50 Broward Broward CountyUtilities 15,900 224,420 BrowardBlountstown,city of 10.96 25,080 Everglades P 0.00 7.24 G 4.08Burnt StoreColony Broward MHP 5,500 Everglades 48.74 Broward 10.96 2.46 County UtilitiesCharlotte 34,796 Broward CountyUtilities Everglades G Biscayneaquifer G 3.05 N/A W/A Harbor Charlotte Everglades Broward West Broward 14,600 G 1,500 Biscayneaquifer 0.78 Biscayneaquifer El Jobean W/A N/A Charlotte Port 2.46 Everglades P 0.00 Broward 3.05FivelandInvestment Inc. Biscayneaquifer Broward Everglades G Everglades G 0.00 of city Lauderdale, Fort 0.00GasparillaIsland W/A 0.78 1,768 G Broward Broward N/A Everglades 30,997KnightIslandUtilities Inc. Biscayneaquifer Biscayneaquifer Broward GasparillaPines Everglades Gof Biscayne aquifer city Gorda, Punta N/A N/A P 125,342 0.86 Everglades Everglades CharlotteUtility Corp.RotondaWest Biscayne 3.46 Browardaquifer P Everglades P Fort Lauderdale,SouthernStates city Utilities of 50,500 19.31 24,100 0.86 UtilitiesStates RiverSouthern Peace BrowardLauderdale, Fort city of Lauderdale, Fort 3.46city of Everglades Charlotte 47,279W/A Point ADG Crystal 19.31 Broward G 7.43 20,983 Burnt Store CharlotteCinnamon Ridge 3.04 Utilities G Everglades CalhounCreek Deep G Charlotte Harbor Biscayneaquifer Crystal River, city of 64,100 8.34 Calhoun 8,760 Everglades 7.43 Biscayneaquifer Charlotte HarborFloral 4.19 City W/A 3.04 Biscayne aquifer 1,512 Charlotte Apalachicola RiverGreenbriar Condo W/A 73,950 G 8.34 9.33 1.41 Apalachicola G River 72,494 4.19 2,800 River Peace Biscayneaquifer G 0.20 16.25 Charlotte Biscayne Charlotteaquifer 5,260 9.33 G Charlotte 1.41 Charlotte 62,448 13.92 Charlotte Biscayne aquifer 16.25 0.36 Charlotte 0.20 G Biscayneaquifer 1,738 Sarasota Charlotte Bay Harbor G 1,083 13.92 Charlotte 0.66 Harbor River Peace Myakka River Charlotte 0.00 G G Biscayneaquifer 44,061 3,590 Biscayne Sarasota 0.36aquifer Bay 150 G 104,972 0.35 Biscayne 0.17aquifer 0.66 River Biscayne Peace aquifer 580 6.49 G Citrus Biscayneaquifer 5.60 0.58 18.11 Citrus G 0.03 0.35 P 0.17 Biscayneaquifer 0.10 4,441 18.11 Biscayneaquifer 5.60 0.58 G G PRMSRWSA 0.03 Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Citrus 1,189 2,561 Crystal-Pithlachascotee G Rivers G 0.10 G Biscayneaquifer Citrus Intermediate aquifer 0.46 G 310 Biscayneaquifer N/A Biscayneaquifer Floridan G 0.16 aquifer Citrussystem N/A Intermediate 0.90 aquifer 5,858 Crystal-Pithlachascotee 43 Rivers 0.46 476 Floridan aquifersystem 23,501 Withlacoochee River 0.17 0.00 0.16 G 0.00 0.90 0.61 0.01 4,056 WithlacoocheeRiver 0.04 Desalination (0.17Mgal/d) G aquifer 3.17 Intermediate 0.17 County Soto in De Withdrawn G N/A N/A 0.61 0.01 Desalination Intermediate (0.03Mgal/d) aquifer 0.68 G 0.04 Surficialaquifer P 3.17 P G G Intermediate aquifer G 0.68 Charlotte County Utilities SUtilities 270 County Charlotte system aquifer Floridan Intermediate aquifer 3,922Mgal/d) (0.46 Desalination Floridan aquifer system G Creek Shell 0.05 Desalination (0.16Mgal/d) Floridan aquifer system 0.30 Desalination (0.90Mgal/d) Desalination (0.17Mgal/d) 0.09 0.30 Desalination (0.61Mgal/d) G/P G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem Purchased (0.04 Mgal/d) South Brevard Water Coop. SouthBrevard Water Titusville, city of Brevard Cape CanaveralCoastal Brevard Cape CanaveralCoastal 815 0.07 41,495 0.07 4.90 G Floridan aquifersystem 5.16 G/P Floridan aquifersystem Purchased (0.26Mgal/d) from Cocoa, cit Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 53 r Ridgecrest r Ridgecrest nation (2.75 Mgal/d) Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Clay CountyUtility Auth. Clay CountyUtility Auth. Clay CountyUtility Auth. MeadowbrookClay CountyUtility Auth. Mid-ClayClay CountyUtility Auth. Orange Park SouthClay CountyUtility Auth. Pace IslandClay CountyUtility Auth. Pier Station ClayClay CountyUtility Auth. Ridaught Landing ClayClay CountyUtility Auth. RidgecrestClay Utilities Inc. Tanglewood ClayGreen Cove Springs, cityof TheRavines Lower Johns St. River Clay ClayMagnolia Lower Johns St. Apartments RiverW/S ClayMcRaeLanding W/SOrangetown Park, of Lower Johns St. RiverPenney Farms,town of Clay Lower Johns St. River Lower Johns St. River ClayPenney Retirement Com. Clay Lower Johns St. RiverSouthern States Utilities N/A 3,885Southern States Utilities Lower Johns St. RiverCollierCounty Utilities Lower Johns St. River 2,670 2.00 0.36 Keystone Heights Lower Johns St. RiverEverglades city City, of 2,391 6,150 Postmaster Village CompanyFloridaCities Water 0.29 Golden 2.00 Gate 0.36 W/SImmokalee Clay 177 0.20Naples, city 0.58 of G G Clay Clay 43,605 0.29OrangetreeUtility Company Clay 4,181 Clay 0.04 Floridanaquifer systemUtilities FloridanStates aquifer Southern system 0.20 0.58 Orangetree G Lower Johns St. River 182 3.02SouthernStates Utilities Clay G 0.40 0.04 G CollierAzalea Park Lower Floridan Johns St. S/D Lower Riveraquifer St. system Johns River Clay Island Marco Clay Lower St. Johns River ClayClayton Smith Lower Johns St. RiverW/S 0.06 3.02 Floridanaquifer system G Floridanaquifer system Population servedincluded unde Marco Shores 0.40 S/D Manor College G Big Cypress Swamp Lower Johns St. River Floridan Lakecityaquifer ofCity, system 0.06 G Lower Johns St. 4,847 RiverMelton Bishop S/D Collier Lower Johns St. River Floridanaquifer system Collier Lower Johns St. River GQuail Heights Floridanaquifer system 3,109 Collier Collier 821Seally-Pine Ridge S/D 0.91 Floridanaquifer 498 system Collier 128Shady Oaks MHP Big Cypress Swamp Big Cypress Swamp 0.34 ApartmentsVerndale 0.08 0.91 Swamp Cypress Big Big Cypress Swamp 6,269 251 0.04S/D 9,514 Village Woodgate 0.01 Big Cypress Swamp Collier 0.34American 638 GMHP Village 400 0.08 1.09 0.03 0.04 1.62 0.01 G Collier Floridanaquifer system G 0.04 Swamp Cypress Big G 0.07 62,300 G Floridan aquifer system 1.09 0.03 1.62 341 Floridanaquifer system 20,000 Floridan aquifer system Big Cypress 1,020 Swamp 0.04 Floridanaquifer system 14.72 Columbia Columbia G G 0.07 G Columbia 0.04 970 5.50 G Intermediateaquifer Floridan aquifer system 14.72 G Floridanaquifer Santa system Fe Santa River Fe 0.12 River River Fe Santa Columbia Floridanaquifer system Columbia 20,496 0.04 Floridanaquifer G system 5.50 0.10 Columbia 0.12 Santa Fe River G Intermediateaquifer 52,000 Santa Fe River S/G 2.49 0.10Pit Brothers Columbia G Warren Upper Suwannee River Columbia Intermediateaquifer Columbia 15.24 Columbia S Surficial aquifer Dade 2.49 Santa Fe River Santa Fe River Santa Fe River 15.24 Upper Suwannee River BrothersPit Warren G Desalination (5.79 Mgal/d) 221 471 Gsystem/desali aquifer aquifer 138 Surficial Floridan Everglades 122 16,721 Intermediate aquifer 0.03 0.09 1,301 0.01 0.02 2.46 173 0.03 0.09 0.16 0.01 0.02 125 G G 2.46 0.03 258 G Surficial aquifer (3.84 Mgal/d) 40 0.16 G Floridan aquifer Floridan aquifersystem system G system aquifer Floridan 0.02 0.03 G 0.02 Floridan aquifer system 0.03 Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer Gsystem 331 0.02 0.02 0.03 Floridanaquifer system G 0.21 G G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system 0.21 G Biscayne aquifer Homosassa Special W/DSpecial Homosassa of city Inverness, Rolling Oaks UtilitiesSouthern States Utilities Utilities States Southern Southern States Utilities Utilities Apache States ShoresSouthern Springs Citrus SouthernStates Utilities Golden TerraceSouthern States Utilities Forest Oak Southern States Utilities Point O WoodsWRWSA Citrus Rosemont/Rolling GreenW/S Creek Black Citrus Sugar Mill Woods CitrusClay CountyUtility CitrusAuth. CitrusClay CountyUtility Auth. Withlacoochee RiverClay County UtilityRiver Auth. Fleming Citrus Withlacoochee Oaks CitrusRivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Citrus Greenwood Withlacoochee River Citrus Withlacoochee River Citrus LucyBranch River 3,533 Withlacoochee Withlacoochee River Meadowcrest Withlacoochee River Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers River Withlacoochee Clay 6,213 0.63 44 Clay 4,665 Clay 379 252 0.63 1.00 Lower Johns St. River Citrus 0.02 1.09 334 G 13,115 309 0.06 0.01 1.00 6,644 Lower Johns St. River system aquifer Floridan 0.02 Lower Johns St. River Clay 1.09 G 0.05 2.31 Withlacoochee River 0.07 0.06 0.01 1.18 G system aquifer G Floridan G P 0.05 6,150 2.31 0.07 Floridan aquifer system 1.17 Floridan aquifer system River Johns St. Lower Floridan aquifer system G Inverness, city of 3,523 G G 0.35 G N/A system aquifer Floridan 12,638 Floridan aquifer system Floridanaquifer system systemaquifer Floridan 0.29 0.35 1.28 2.14 G 0.29 111 1.28 Terrace Golden to Mgal/d) (0.01 Sold Floridanaquifer 2.10 system G G 0.03 G Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system 0.03 G Population servedincluded unde system aquifer Floridan Sold (0.04 Mgal/d) to Greenbriar Condo W/A Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 54 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 tilities/Northport acility/Plants Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Cross City, townof Cross City, HorseshoeBeach W/AShady Oaks TPof town Suwannee, Atlantic Beach, city ofAzelea MHPBaldwin, townof Baptist HomeChildren for Buccaneer TPColonial ApartmentsCountry Roads MHPJacksonvilleBeach, city ofJacksonville, cityof Jacksonville, cityof Dixie DixieJacksonville, cityof Jacksonville, cityof Jacksonville, city Arbor of Point Duval DixieJacksonville, cityof Econfina-Steinhatchee Forest Argyle Dixie Rivers Econfina-Steinhatchee RiversJacksonville, cityof Arlington DuvalJacksonville, cityof Community Hall 2,816Jacksonville, cityof Lower St. Johns River Rivers Deerwood #1 Econfina-Steinhatchee 186 Econfina-Steinhatchee Duval Rivers Duval Jacksonville, city Deerwood of #3 LowerSt.River Johns Duval Jacksonville, Duval city Fairfax of 0.50 Duval Duval 1,114 0.04 Jacksonville, city Hendrix of Duval Duval Duval Marys St. RiverJacksonville, cityof LowerSt.River Johns Highlands 96 Duval 0.50 15,833 LowerSt.River Johns Jacksonville, city 0.04of 0.09 Duval Hood Landing LowerSt.River Johns LowerSt.River Johns LowerSt. River Johns DuvalJacksonville, cityof G Duval Julington Hills Lower St. Johns River Lower St. Johns River 0.01 G Lower St. Johns River Jacksonville, city Lake of Shore 3.15 0.09 100 LowerSt.River Johns Floridan aquifersystem Jacksonville, city Lovegrove of Floridan aquifersystem LowerSt.River Johns 0.01 LowerSt. GRiver Johns Jacksonville, cityof Main Street Duval LowerSt.River Johns 3.15 0.03 Duval Duval Duval 330Jacksonville, cityof Mandarin Point 20,135system aquifer Floridan N/A G N/A Duval G 1,546 Mandarin Terrace 231 N/A 0.03 Floridan aquifersystem Marietta 0.04 445 LowerSt.River Johns Floridan aquifer system 508 2.90 0.10 Duval LowerSt. LowerRiver Johns Lower St. McDuff St. Johns RiverJohns River N/A 0.43 481,634 0.22 G 0.02 N/A Lower St. DuvalJohns River 4.19 0.04 Duval 0.08 Duval Duval 2.90 N/A 0.05 N/A 75.28 Floridan aquifersystem N/A 5.46 0.22 0.02 LowerSt.River Johns G 0.04 G N/A G 0.08 75.28 G 0.05 LowerSt.River Johns G 3.17 G Floridan Lower aquifersystem St. Johns River N/A LowerSt.River Johns Lower St. Johns N/A River Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifersystem G N/A G Floridan aquifersystem N/A N/A N/A Floridan aquifer Duvalsystem G Floridan aquifersystem G N/A N/A Floridan aquifer system Duval Floridan aquifer Floridan G system aquifersystem 4.30 Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem 1.47 7.08 0.00 G N/A Floridan aquifersystem LowerSt.River Johns 0.04 N/A Floridan aquifersystem N/A LowerSt.River Johns N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.10 1995 estimates are the totalsfor all F G N/A G G G 3.67 0.16 Floridan aquifersystem 5.17 G 0.12 N/A Floridan aquifersystem Floridan Floridan aquiferaquifer system system Floridan N/A aquifer system N/A G N/A N/A N/A N/A G Floridan aquifersystem G G G 7.78 Floridan aquifersystem 5.35 Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer system N/A N/A G G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Florida City, city ofFlorida City, ParkJonesTrailer of city Homestead, Miami-Dade WSA ofcity Harbour, Bal BayHarbor Islands, townof Hialeah Gardens, city ofHialeah, city of Main and Rex SystemsIndianCreek, villageof town ofMedley, DadeMiamiBeach, city of ofcity Springs, Miami cityof NorthBay Village, Evergladesof city Opa-Locka, DadeSurfside,town of ofvillage Dade Gardens, Virginia Dade of city Miami, DadeWest DadeNorthMiami, cityof Everglades DadeNorth Miami Beach, city of Everglades Evergladesof city Arcadia, Dade Everglades EvergladesPRMSRWSA 1,414,795 Everglades Dade 340.98 Dade Dade Dade Dade Everglades N/A Everglades Dade Everglades G Dade Everglades Everglades 9,445 Everglades 4,791 Biscayne aquifer Dade 26,700 Everglades 166 2.30 Dade 2,907 Dade Everglades 0.00 7,500 6.45 Dade 0.02 2.30 Everglades 0.00 N/A Everglades 0.00 G 6.45 103 142,000 Everglades 0.02 N/A P Everglades Biscayneaquifer GSoto De 96,000 N/A 14,000 G 12,800 0.00 P 5,800 0.00 Miami-DadeWSA aquifer Biscayne De Soto P Biscayneaquifer 0.00 River Peace WSA Miami-Dade 0.00 N/A 0.00 2,212 N/A 0.00 Miami-Dade WSA 15,250 River Peace P N/A P N/A N/A 0.00 N/A 4,290 0.00 Miami-DadeWSA P Miami-DadeWSA P 125,800 5,700 P P N/A Miami-DadeWSA 0.00WSA Miami-Dade N/A 56,675 Miami-DadeWSA 15.39 Miami-DadeWSA 0.00 P P 15.39 N/A 7.18WSA Miami-Dade 6,608 N/AWSA Miami-Dade P G 1,154 P 7.18 0.94 Biscayne aquifer Miami-DadeWSA WSA G Miami-Dade 7.89 0.94 Biscayneaquifer G 0.12system aquifer Floridan S River Peace U County Charlotte Mgal/d) (7.77 Sold Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 55 all Facility/Plants all Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County of UnitedFlorida Water Inc. A1A North Unitedof Florida Water Inc. A1A Southof Florida Inc.United Water Alderman Parkof Florida Inc.United Water Jail Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Columbineof Florida Inc.United Water Amaco Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Duval Elvia Duval Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Duval Forest Brookof Florida Inc.United Water Green Fernof Florida Inc.United Water Green Forest Lower St. Johns River Lower Johns St. River Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Duval Lower St. Johns HollyRiver Oaks S/D Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Hyde Grove Duvalof Florida Inc.United Water Lake Forest Duval Duvalof Florida Inc.United Water Lake Lucina Lower St. Johns Riverof Florida Inc.United Water Duval Duval Lofton Oaks Duval Duval Lower Johns St. Riverof Florida N/A Inc.United Water MagnoliaGardens N/A Lower Johns St. River Lower St. Johns River N/A Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Marshview Duvalof Florida Inc.United Water Lower Johns St. River Monument 0.01 Road Lower St. Johns River Lower Johns St. River Lower St. Johns Duval River 0.46of Florida Inc.United Water Oak Hill 0.01 Duval Duval Unitedof Florida N/A Water Inc. Ortega Hills S/D N/A Duval Lower Unitedof Florida St. JohnsWater Inc. River N/A North Ponte N/A Vedra N/A Unitedof LowerFlorida Johns St. RiverWater Inc. N/A G Duval N/A Queen 0.54 Acres G Lower Johns St. River Lower Johns St. River Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Duval G Royal Lakes S/D Floridan 0.02 aquifer Lowersystem Johns St. N/A River N/A Unitedof Florida Water Inc. N/A Floridanaquifer Duval system San Jose S/D N/A 0.00 Duval N/A 0.05 Floridan aquifer system Unitedof Florida Water Inc. Lower Johns St. St. River Johns North Duvalof Florida Inc.United Water N/A 0.00 University G Park 0.77 Lower St. Johns River 0.29 N/A 0.00 N/Aof Florida Inc.United Water N/ATerrace Duval Venetia Lower St. Johns River N/A Duval G Floridan Lower St. aquiferJohns systemRiverof Florida Inc.United Water Wheat Road N/A G N/A N/A G N/A N/ABratt-Davisville 0.15 W/S Lower Johns St. River N/A Floridanaquifer system N/A Duval Duval FloridanCentralWorks 0.17aquifer system Water G Floridan G aquifer system Lower St. Johns GRiver Duval G 0.64 0.17 Lower St. Johns River N/A N/A Duval Floridanaquifer system 0.01 Floridan aquifer system N/A Floridanaquifer system Floridan N/A aquifer system Lower St. Johns River G Lower St. Johns River N/A N/A N/A 0.98 N/A Duval Lower Johns St. River G N/A 0.47 Floridan aquifer system G Lower G Johns St. N/A River Floridanaquifer system 0.12 G N/A 0.31 N/A Floridanaquifer Floridan system aquifer system N/A N/A Lower Johns St. River 0.29 Floridanaquifer G system N/A N/A G N/A 3.17 N/A Floridan 0.15aquifer system N/A N/A G G Floridan aquifer system N/A 2.19 N/A G 0.34 Floridan aquifer system N/A Floridan aquifer system 0.28 Escambia G N/A Floridanaquifer system 0.05 G N/A Escambia N/A Floridan aquifer system N/A Floridan aquifer Escambiasystem River G 0.66 G N/A Perdido River G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system G N/A Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system G Floridanaquifer system 3,118 2,996 0.20 0.26 0.20 0.26 G Sand-and-gravel G aquifer Sand-and-gravel aquifer Jacksonville, city ofJacksonville, city ofJacksonville, city ofJacksonville, city of NorwoodJacksonville, city of OakridgeJacksonville, city of PickwickPark Jacksonville, city of River OaksJacksonville, city of SatellitesJacksonville, city of SoutheastLamplighter MHP Southwest Duval DuvalMalibuGardens Apartments Southwood DuvalNeighborhood Utilities Suni Pines DuvalNeptune Beach, city of Lower Johns St. River Lower Johns St. Normandy Utilities River Village Duval Lower Johns St. RiverMHP Beach Atlantic of Oaks Creek Timber DuvalOrtega Lower Johns St. Utilities River Duval DuvalOrtega Utilities Lower Johns St. RiverRegency Utilities Duval Lower Johns St. RiverSouthern States Utilities N/A Lower Johns St. River N/A LowerSouthern Johns St. River States Duval Utilities N/ASouthern States Utilities Lower Johns St. River N/A 2.67 Airport Beacon Hills Duval 2.35of Florida Inc.United Water 5.45 Blanding Cobblestone Lower Johns St. River N/A Woodmere N/A 3.11 N/A Duval N/A N/A N/A Lower Johns St. River Duval Duval G N/A Duval 3.85 G N/A 1.23 G N/A Duval Floridanaquifer system 6.89 Floridan Loweraquifer St. systemJohns River G 0.07 N/A Floridanaquifer system Duval Lower Johns St. River River Johns St. Lower Duval N/A Lower Johns St. River 627 Duval 0.03 Floridanaquifer system N/A G Duval Lower St. Johns N/A River G 264 G Floridanaquifer system 0.05 Lower St. Johns River N/A G Floridan Loweraquifer system St. Johns River Lower St. Johns River Duval Floridanaquifer system Lower St. Johns DuvalRiver G 743 0.02 Floridanaquifer system 0.05 4,272 7,423 559 Floridanaquifer system G 5,404 0.02 0.06 Lower St. Johns River 0.39 Lower Johns St. River 1.21 5,533 0.08 Floridanaquifer system G 1,630 7,434 0.68 0.06 4,105 0.39 1.21 Floridanaquifer system 0.08 0.60 G 0.17 G 0.77 0.68 G 0.55 G 77,999 5,019 Floridan aquifer system 0.60 Floridanaquifer system G 0.17 Floridanaquifer system system aquifer Floridan 0.77 0.55 12.30 G Floridan aquifer system 0.00 G G G Floridan aquifer system 12.30 Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system 0.00 Floridan aquifer system G G Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system 1995estimates are the totals for Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 56 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 d Saufley Field Saufley d Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Farm Hill Utilities Hill Farm Utilities Gonzalez Molino UtilitiesW/S Beach Navarre Company Water Peoples SantaRosa IslandW/S Works Water Hill Walnut Bunnell, city ofFlagler Beach, city ofOceanCityUtilities Palm Coast UtilitiesPlantation BayW/S AlligatorPoint W/DApalachicola, city of BeverlyBeach Carrabelle,city of EscambiaEastPoint, town of Escambia Escambia RiverW/S Lanark Escambia Village EscambiaSt.George Island Utilities Escambia Bay Perdido Escambia Escambia Bay Flagler Pensacola Chattahoochee,city of Bay Pensacola Greensboro, Escambia River town of River Perdido Pensacola BayGretna,town of Daytona-St.Augustine CoastalHavana, townof FlaglerJoyland S/D Flagler cityof Quincy, 2,891 322 FlaglerRentzMHP Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Flagler ElectricCooperative Talquin Lower St. 25,589Johns River 3,169 0.29 Franklin 0.05 ElectricCooperative Talquin Atlanta Street 7,008 4,410 4,175 Franklin Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal ElectricCooperative Talquin Hammock Creek 2.08 4,869 1,671 Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal 0.29 0.39 ElectricRiverCooperative New Talquin 0.05 Hinson Heights Franklin 18,852 0.00 0.58 0.49 Franklin Apalachicola River ElectricCooperative Franklin Talquin Jamison G 2.08 Franklin 0.19 0.20 G ElectricCooperative Talquin 0.39 Scottstown 2,087 777River New 3.66 aquifer Gadsden N/A 0.58 0.49 Sand-and-gravel ElectricCooperative Talquin Apalachicola Gadsden Bay Gadsden G ShilohRiver New Floridan aquifersystem G 0.19 0.40 city Trenton, ofRiver New St.James P Gadsden G G Gadsden 0.25 aquifer Sand-and-gravel 0.06 3.66Lakeport W/A aquifer Apalachicola Sand-and-gravel River LowerOchlockonee River LowerOchlockonee River G P/GMooreHaven,city of Sand-and-gravel FloridanAuth. aquifer County system aquifer Utility Escambia MidwayW/S G LowerOchlockonee River 0.25 Ochlockonee Lower River 2,774Lighthouse Utilities aquifer Inc. Gadsden 0.06 Sand-and-gravel GadsdenPort Joe, St. Gadsden city of Gadsden Surficialaquifer G GW/S View Highland 0.70 LowerOchlockonee River 980 1,624 Cape SanBlas 289 W/SBeach Joe St. Floridan aquifer system Ochlockonee Lower River 35 Gadsden LowerOchlockonee Floridan GadsdenRiver aquifer LowerOchlockoneesystem River Gadsden GadsdenCity White 580 145 4,259 0.70 0.12 city ofWewahitchka, 0.35 0.00 800 1,100 GadsdenOchlockonee Lower 0.00 River LowerOchlockonee River Ochlockonee Lower RiverOchlockonee Lower River 1,074 cityofJasper, 1,960 G 0.08 0.00 0.91 Sand-and-gravel aquifer (0.20 Mgal/d) 3,766Jennings, town of 2,295 0.12 0.35 Gulf N/A Floridan aquifer system (0.74 Mgal/d) 0.17Ochlockonee Lower 0.21 River 0.00 Floridan aquifersystem WhiteSprings, town of 90 0.20 0.25 0.08 G N/A 0.91 of city Green, G 11,008Bowling P 0.58 G 0.27 2,916 of 0.17city 0.21 133Wauchula, Floridan aquifersystem G P 0.01 Floridan G aquifer 0.20system 81 0.25 N/A ofcity FloridanSprings, aquifer systemZolfo Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays 1.44 0.58 G G 0.27 Floridan aquifersystem 0.27U.S. Sugar Corp. 118 Floridan aquifersystem Gilchrist N/A Glades G 0.02 G 0.01Clewiston, city of 0.01 Floridan G aquifer Floridansystem aquifer system G Glades 1.44 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem SouthShore Utilities 1,400 0.27 G Gulf 0.01 LowerSuwannee River 0.02 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Gulf CaloosahatcheeRiver S/G 0.01 G Floridan aquifersystem Gulf QuincyCreek G CaloosahatcheeRiver 0.11 0.01 G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem BaysJoseph Andrews-St. St. Gulf G Floridan aquifersystem Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays 0.11 1,765 Bays GulfJoseph Andrews-St. St. Floridan aquifersystem G 2,365 Hamilton 768 Hamilton 0.22 Hardee 6,887 Hamilton 1,091 Floridan Chipola River aquifersystem 1,119 UpperSuwannee River 0.27 BaysJoseph Floridan Andrews-St. aquifer St. system (0.01 Mgal/d) Alapaha River 0.22 UpperSuwannee 0.00 River 1.04 Hardee 0.11 River Hardee Peace 0.00 0.27 G N/A N/A Hendry 0.11 Hendry 443 Hendry G River Peace Floridan aquifersystem N/A River Peace 1,161 P G G Intermediate aquifer P 4,215 0.00 Everglades Evergladesof city Joe, St. Port Everglades Floridan aquifersystem Intermediate aquifer 1,821 0.12of city Joe, St. Port 0.62 N/A 966 0.12 0.13 P 1,959 0.62 Surficial aquifer(0.52 Mgal/d) G 0.13of 0.13city Joe, St. Port G 0.29 Floridan aquifersystem 1,279 5,436 G Floridan aquifersystem 0.13 0.29 14,212 Floridan aquifersystem 0.22 3,642 0.86 G N/A G Floridan aquifer system 0.22 0.00 0.86 0.00system aquifer Floridan N/A G G 3.25 N/Asystem aquifer Floridan system aquifer Floridan N/A P P SSugar U.S. Company Sugar U.S. Company Lake Okeechobee Century Utilities Utilities Hill Cottage EscambiaCounty Utility Auth. Escambia Pensacola Bay Escambia Escambia River Escambia Escambia River 197,923 32.90 2,657 3,086 32.28 0.33 G 0.51 Sand-and-gravel 0.33 aquifer 0.51 G G aquifer Sand-and-gravel Sold(0.62 Mgal/d) to GulfBreeze an Sand-and-gravel aquifer Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 57 d sold (3.95 Mgal/d) (3.95 sold d /d) Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County General Development Utilities PortLa Belle of city Belle, La Brooksville, town ofHernandoCounty Water/SewerSouthern States UtilitiesPark, city ofAvon HendryPark/Pine AcresAvon Spring HillCrystalLake Golf ClubHeartlandUtilities CaloosahatcheeRiver HeartlandUtilities Hidden Acres EstatesHighlands Ridge(Bonnet) Highlands RidgeW/A Hernando De Soto City HernandoLake Bonnet Village SebringEstates 1,980Lake Josephine Heights W/S Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers Withlacoochee RiverLake Placid Camp Hernando HendryLake Placid Holding Company 0.18 58,724Lake Placid,town of Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers HighlandsPlacid UtilitiyCompany Highlands 0.18River Caloosahatchee Highlands 9.06PughUtilities Highlands 10,725 Highlands Kissimmee River Kissimmee 37,120 RiverSebringRidge G Utilities Kissimmee River KissimmeeSebring, River cityof 9.06 Kissimmee River Intermediateaquifer 1.66ShortUtilities 5.69 Highlands GSouthern States Utilities Highlands 4,634 I/D Lake Spring 1.66 Floridan Kissimmee aquifer River system 5.69 Highlands Highlands KissimmeeSun’N Lake Riverof Sebring Buttonwood Bay G Highlands W/SThe Palms 0.59Estates Highlands G Highlands Kissimmee River Kissimmee RiverW/STropical 714 Floridan aquifer system 16,141 696 Floridanaquifer system Kissimmee RiverAllied Utilities 940 SebringCountry 0.59 Club Kissimmee River 557Bay Hills Village Highlands Highlands 0.09 1.79 0.08 GCountry Meadow Estates Highlands Highlands Highlands Highlands 0.06 Kissimmee River Kissimmee River 0.13Davpam MHP aquifer Surficial 0.09 255 1.79 0.08 Kissimmee Kissimmee River RiverEagle Utility Kissimmee Company River Kissimmee River 274 Highlands 0.06FeatherockMHP 0.13 G G G 956 CompanyFloridaCities 344 Water 0.11 G Kissimmee River 2,110 Carrollwood 0.02 G Floridanaquifer system Hillsborough County Floridan FloridanUtilitiesaquifer systemaquifer system 788 Floridanaquifer system Crystal LakeLittle Manatee Island Highlands MHP 0.09 0.11 0.10 Floridanaquifer system 0.02 0.23Neptune Partners LTD. Highlands 1,407 Kissimmee 0.03 River Gof TampaParadise Village 201 0.09 G 0.10 Highlands 1,311 3,645Parkwood Estates 0.23 Kissimmee River 920 400 Floridanaquifer system Hillsborough 0.21Pebble Creek Service Corp. G Floridanaquifer 0.03 system Highlands River G Kissimmee 0.06 G Bay Tampa cityPlant of City, 0.41 1,382 Hillsborough 0.56 Pebble Floridan Creekaquifer Village system 0.03 G Floridanaquifer 0.39 Hillsborough system Kissimmee RiverSouthern States Hillsborough Utilities River 0.21 Floridanaquifer system Bay Tampa Highlands 0.06Southern States Utilities Hillsborough 0.41 Floridanaquifer system Hillsborough 0.56 0.20 G 0.03 city ofTampa, 0.39 Hillsborough Bay Tampa Bay Tampa 24,136 Kissimmee G River Hillsborough Seaboard Utilities ofcity HillsboroughRiver Terrace, GTemple G Floridanaquifer system Bay Tampa G G Hills 0.20 Valrico WCRWSA Floridan 3,373aquifer system Hillsborough Floridanaquifer system 3.30 Floridanaquifer system 2,400WCRWSA Floridan aquifer system Floridanaquifer system Hillsborough Bay Tampa G Hillsborough Little Manatee River Hillsborough Bay 0.78 Tampa 3.30 495 Floridanaquifer system Alafia 0.19 River 190 Hillsborough 3,438 Hillsborough Bay Tampa Bay Tampa G 0.78 Hillsborough 2,671 0.10 0.19 2,456 0.02 Bay Tampa 0.59 721 Floridanaquifer system G 2,767 G Northeast Brandon 0.00 Hillsborough 0.10 133 0.12 Floridanaquifer system 0.02 Northwest 0.59Hillsborough Hillsborough River 0.05 system aquifer 200 Floridan 268 G 0.24 Hillsborough Hillsborough G 0.32 G 0.02 0.12 1,004 Hillsborough Hillsborough River HillsboroughRiver 0.05 Floridan aquifer system 0.01 Hillsborough FloridanRiveraquifer 0.02 system P Floridanaquifer system 0.24 Hillsborough G 6,383 664 0.02 G Hillsborough River 0.10 N/A 1,444 0.01 G Floridanaquifer system 0.02 Hillsborough 139 Floridanaquifer system G 0.25 0.13 HillsboroughRiver 0.10 Floridan aquifer Gsystem G 889 Floridan 0.12aquifer system 95 118,478 25,465 0.02 0.67 Floridan G aquifer system 0.13 Floridan aquifer system 0.15 0.12 N/A 0.02 Floridan aquifer P/Gsystem 25,785 G 8.73 0.02 5.18 N/A G Floridan 431,520aquifer system 0.15 18.33 G 0.02 0.02 3.48 5.18 Floridanaquifer system G Floridanaquifer system G/P 66.61 G G 0.00 Floridanaquifer 3.48 system Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system 65.80 Floridan aquifer system G G S Floridanaquifer system aquifer Floridan system Purchased (13.55 Mgal/d) an HillsboroughRiver Floridan aquifer system (0.25 Mgal/d) Sold (0.02Mgal/d) Sold (0.81Mgal/d) WCRWSAWCRWSA Wilder Corp. Wilder Corp. South Central Hillsborough Hillsborough Bypass Tampa Little Manatee River Southern Aire Hawaiian Isles Hillsborough 164,424 Hillsborough HillsboroughRiver Hillsborough Bay Tampa Bay Tampa 18.19 18.21 G/P Floridan aquifer system N/A 2.66 Purchased (0.02 Mgal 326 628 0.00 0.02 S 0.03 Bypass Canal Tampa 0.02 0.03 G G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system Sold (2.66Mgal/d) Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 58 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 l/d) ) gal/d) gal/d) 1 Mgal/d) (began in 3-96) in (began Mgal/d) 1 Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County IndianRiver County UtilitiesIndian River County Utilities HobertLanding IndianRiver County Utilities North Beach W/SLakewoodVillage South W/SPoint Oyster Sebastian HighlandsW/S Indian River Beach, city ofVero Beach Coastal Vero Alford, city of Indian RiverCampbellton, townof Beach Coastal Vero Cottondale,city of ofcity Graceville, Indian RiverGrand Ridge,town ofBeach Coastal Vero Greenwood, town ofJacobsCommunity W/S 95Malone, town of 2,015Marianna, city of Indian River 0.01Sneads,town of Beach Coastal Vero Indian River 0.40Lloyd W/S 17,287Beach Coastal Vero 0.01Monticello,city of River Indian Mayo, townof 0.40 CoastalBeach Vero G 3.33 Indian RiverAstorParkW/S GBeach Coastal Vero BonfireMHP Jackson Floridan aquifersystem 3.33Brendenwood W/S Floridan aquifer system JacksonBrittanyEstates 876 Jackson G Chipola River 3,246Resort RV B’s Jackson JacksonCentury Estates Desalination (0.01M Floridan aquifersystem Chipola River Jackson 0.02 Jackson Chipola RiverChain O’LakesMHP Desalination 58 0.36(0.40 M 34,641River ApalachicolaChoctawhatchee River Lower ChateauOrange-Lake MHP 0.02 Chipola River S/DCove Citrus Chipola River 0.36 0.03 6.76 Jackson Desalination (3.33Mgal/d Resort Clerbrook RV 2,675 G JacksonClermont East W/S G 0.03 Floridan aquifersystem 6.76Clermont, Jacksoncityof Chipola River 0.38 Floridan aquifersystem Corley Island MHP Jefferson Chipola 330 River G GCountryLife Family Park 765 Apalachicola 1,148 River 558 Jefferson 0.38system aquifer Floridan Country Squire MHP Surficialaquifer Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River Lafayette 0.03 Desalination (0.02Mgal/d) S/D CresentWest Lake G Apalachee 0.09 Bay-St.Marks River 0.15Cypress 0.05 Lake Creek 4,788 308 Econfina-Steinhatchee Rivers 671 0.03 Lakesystem aquifer Floridan DoraMHP Pines Eagle Nest MHP Lake 0.09 Lake 0.15 0.05 G UpperSt. JohnsRiver 0.70 0.03 64 0.08Eustis, city of 1,225 Lake Lake OklawahaRiver G 2,206 G G 885 Floridan aquiferForestersystem Haven 6,724 Lake OklawahaRiver Floridan aquifer system/desalination(2.23 Mga 0.70 0.03 0.08 0.01 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan Floridan aquifer aquifersystemsystem 0.18 OklawahaRiver OklawahaRiver 0.25 Lake 0.07 1.18 G G Lake G OklawahaRiver OklawahaRiver 0.01 OklawahaRiver 0.18 2,600 Lake Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 0.25 Floridan aquifersystem 0.07 1.18 Lake G G Lake Oklawaha River Lake G G 0.27River Oklawaha G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Lake 159 OklawahaRiver Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 312 OklawahaRiver 0.27 OklawahaRiver 384 Oklawaha LakeRiver 461 0.04 G 0.05 692 503 Upper St. Johns River 250 Lake Floridan aquifersystem Lake 0.13 0.06 0.04 0.05 Lake OklawahaRiver 0.06 1,200 0.02 G 0.03 0.13 0.06 G 82 1,995 Lake OklawahaRiver Floridan aquifersystem 0.06 OklawahaRiver Lake 0.02 0.14 G G Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 220 OklawahaRiver 7,233 0.06 257 G 0.28 G Floridan aquifersystem 500 Floridan aquifersystem 0.14 G Oklawaha River Floridan aquifersystem 0.07 Floridan aquifersystem 1.35 OklawahaRiver 0.06 0.03 0.28 G Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 G 0.07 126 Floridan aquifer system G 1.35 0.03 0.04system aquifer Floridan G Floridan aquifersystem G 339 G 230 0.15 G Floridan aquifersystem 340 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem 24,993 0.05 0.15 0.17 0.06 120 G 0.05 2.33 0.17 Floridan aquifersystem 0.06 0.02 G G 2.33 G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 0.02 G Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem Windemere Utility Companycity ofBonifay, Scarecrow UtititiesDogwood EstatesEsto,town of Noma, townof HillsboroughPonceDe Leon,town of Hillsborough River townof Westville, AspenWhispering Pines Countryside NorthMHP Fellsmere, city ofIndianRiver County Utilities CopelandsLanding 2,510 0.42 Indian RiverBeach Coastal Vero 0.42 Holmes Holmes Holmes GChoctawhatchee Lower River Holmes Lower Indian Choctawhatchee River Floridan River aquifer system HolmesChoctawhatchee Lower River Beach Coastal Indian River Vero HolmesBeach Coastal Vero 3,600Choctawhatchee Lower River Choctawhatchee Lower River 18 300Choctawhatchee Lower River 614 Indian River 0.94Beach Coastal Vero 0.01 356 0.05 230 0.07 0.94 260 300 0.01 0.05 1,000 0.03 0.05 G 0.07 G 0.04 G 0.02 Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 G 0.03 0.05 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer system 2,354 0.04 Floridan aquifersystem G 0.02 G 0.03 G Floridan aquifersystem 0.19 G Floridan aquifersystem G Desalination Floridan aquifersystem (0.0 Floridan aquifersystem Surficialaquifer 0.19 G Floridan aquifersystem Desalination (0.02Mgal/d) Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 59 Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Forty-EightEstates Fruitland Park, city ofGroveland, city ofHarbor HillsHarbor Oaks MHPHaselton Mobile VillageHawthorneat Leesburg Howey-in-the-Hills, town ofKingsCove S/DLady Lake CentralLady Lake MHPS/D Beauclaire Lake Lake Griffin Isles MHPLake Groves Utility Lake LakeLake Ridge ClubLake Utility Company Estates Yale Lake LakeLakesideVillage Lake GreaterGroves Oklawaha River Oklawaha River Lake CenterLakeviewTerrace Lake LakeLeesburg, city of Lake Withlacoochee RiverLeisureMeadows MHP Oklawaha RiverLittleLake HarrisShores Oklawaha River Oklawaha River LakeMascottee,cityof Oklawaha River Withlacoochee River LakeMid-FloridaLakes MHP LakeMinneola, city of Lake Lake 2,935 LakeMolokai Park W/S Oklawaha River 220 2,391Monteverde MHP Oklawaha River Withlacoochee RiverMonteverde, town 0.59 of 0.03 0.36 River Oklawaha Lake Oklawaha RiverMt.Dora, city of Withlacoochee River 600 1,040 Lake 277Oak Springs MHP 2,747 0.59 421 0.03 Lake 0.36Resort PalmShores RV Lake 0.04 G 0.21Pennbrooke Fairways 0.19 Oklawaha River G 0.42 G Lake 0.06Raintree Harbor Oklawaha River 3,042 Lake Floridanaquifer system Lake 945Ridge 0.04Crest Floridan MHPaquifer system 0.21 Floridan aquifer system Oklawaha River 0.19 Lake River Oklawaha 0.42 0.06Shangri-La by the Sea 440 286 0.26 G G S/DOaks Silver Lake G Oklawaha River 0.12 G G 924 58 Withlacoochee RiverSouth Umatilla W/A Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer Lake system Oklawaha River 0.06 Floridan aquifer system 0.26 0.03Southern Floridanaquifer States system Utilities Floridanaquifer system Oklawaha River 0.12Southern States Utilities 0.09 0.02 G 2,796 Oklawaha Lake River 0.06Southern States 0.03 Utilities Lake G Carlton Village Withlacoochee RiverSouthern Floridan States aquifer Utilitiessystem Lake 0.09 Lake 84 G 0.02 Floridan Gaquifer system East Lake Harris 0.53Southern States Utilities 271 Fern Terrace 40 Floridan Gaquifer Southern system States Utilities G 236 Oklawaha River Floridan aquifer system Lake Oklawaha River Lake 0.09 Friendly CenterSouthern 262 States Utilities 0.53 Lake Floridan system aquifer 0.05 aquifer system Floridan Grand Terrace Oklawaha River Oklawaha River 23,103Southern States Utilities Lake 0.02 Lake 316 0.03 Lake Hobby G Hill 0.09Southern States Utilities 0.04 2,297 2,296 0.05 Imperial Mobile Terrace Oklawaha RiverSouthern States Utilities Oklawaha River 4.87 Floridan 0.02aquifer system G 0.03 0.03 Upper St. Johns Mourning River View Lake LakeSouthern States Utilities Lake Lake Lake Lake G 0.04 Oklawaha River Withlacoochee River Palisades Country 0.25 Club GSouthern States Utilities 0.31 Floridanaquifer system Oklawaha River G Lake 4.87 0.03 Palms MHP FloridanaquiferSouthern system States Utilities G 2,182 Lake system Lakeaquifer Floridan Picciola Island Lake Floridanaquifer system Southern States 0.25 Utilities G 0.31 G 559 Oklawaha Oklawaha River River Lake Oklawaha River Oklawaha River Oklawaha River Piney Floridanaquifer Woods system Oklawaha River LakeSouthern States 1,097 Utilities 600 0.39 G Floridanaquifer system Quail Ridge G Floridanaquifer 1,025 Oklawaha system River Silver 0.03 Lake Estates 18,778 Oklawaha River Oklawaha River Floridanaquifer system River Oklawaha 0.15 Floridanaquifer system 702 Skycrest Mobile Park 0.39 559 0.06 Oklawaha River Lake 0.17 Lake Oklawaha River 0.03 2.72 328 G 0.15 Lake Lake 620 0.05 Lake 0.06 0.04 0.17 G Floridan aquifer system G Lake 2.72 0.11 Oklawaha G River Oklawaha River Floridan Gaquifer 393 system 0.05 337 0.02 0.04 850 55 476 77 Floridan aquifer system G Floridanaquifer Oklawaha system River Oklawaha River Oklawaha River Floridan 279 aquifer system G 0.11 G 0.06 0.02 0.04 Floridan 334aquifer system Oklawaha 238 River 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.01 85 Floridanaquifer system G Floridan aquifer system 368 0.04 G 116 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.08 Floridan 0.03 aquifer 0.05system 0.01 0.03 Floridan aquifer system 0.02 0.04 G G 0.01 G G G G 0.05 0.08 217 500 0.03 G Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system 0.02 Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system 3,745 0.01 G G 630 410 G Floridan aquifer system 0.00 G 0.04 G Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system 98 0.90 system aquifer Floridan 0.06 Floridan aquifer system 0.03 Floridan aquifer system 0.00 0.04 0.90 0.01 0.06 G G 0.03 G Floridan G aquifer system Floridan aquifer system 0.01 G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 60 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Southern States UtilitiesStates Southern UtilitiesStates Southern SouthernStates Utilities Mountain Stone SouthernStates Utilities S/D Terrace Valencia SouthlakeUtilities Village Ventetian SpringsW/S Park Area Shores Western LakeSummit Chase Villas LakeSunlake Estates city ofTavares, Lake Assoc. Owners Home Hills The River Oklawaha CoveTreasure LakeRiver Oklawaha Umatilla, city of OklawahaRiverUtilities Inc. of FloridaUtilities Inc. of Florida OklawahaRiver Utilities Inc. of Florida Florida of Inc. Utilities AmberHills Utilities Inc. of Florida Clermont #1 1,208Utilities Inc. of Florida Clermont #2 Lake Hills of Lake-SumterVillages Crescent Lake Lake 35 Lake 0.12Oak Utilities Water Oranges S/D Lake 494 S/DWaterwood S/D Vistas Lake 0.01 1,166 Lake 0.12S/D Wedgewood OklawahaRiver Lake OklawahaRiver HeritageMHPRiver Lake Woodland Oklawaha 0.03 G Lake OklawahaRiver 0.01Bayshore Lake Utility 0.01Company Oak Estates Water system aquifer Floridan Bonita Springs OklawahaUtilitiesRiver River 0.03 Oklawaha Lake G OklawahaRiver Cape Coral, cityof 0.01 Lake OklawahaRiver Lakesystem G aquifer W/S Floridan Park OklawahaRiver Charleston Lake OklawahaRiver Lake GCitrus Park S/D Floridan aquifersystem OklawahaRiver CompanyFlorida CitiesWater Floridan aquifersystem GreenMeadows 316 Company OklawahaRiver Water Cities Florida OklawahaRiver Estates 650 Waterway OklawahaRiver Fort Myers, Lake city of WithlacoocheeRiver 65 474Greater Pine Island W/A 0.08 0.07 138GulfUtility Company 80 0.08 Lee 248 0.03 LeeImperialHarbor 10,259 667 0.08 WithlacoocheeRiver Lake 0.07IslandW/A 82 0.12 Lee 0.15 0.08 Lake GLake Fairway MHP 0.03 0.04 Lake G 1.49 171 1,474 0.28Lee County Utilities G 2,406 0.12 0.02 Floridan Lee aquifersystem Caloosahatchee GRiver River Caloosahatchee 0.15LeeCounty Utilities 50 Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 215 WithlacoocheeRiver system aquifer Floridan 1.49 0.28OrangeHarbor MHP 0.05 0.34 G Floridan aquifersystem Caloosahatchee OklawahaRiverRiver G 16,031 0.02 0.44 GOak Park MHP Lee OklawahaRiver Lee 0.02 G Gsystem aquifer Floridan 0.03Spring Creek/Bonita CorkscrewBay Floridan Plant aquifersystem 0.05 0.34 G Big Cypress Floridan Swamp aquifersystem Southern 0.44States Utilities Olga Plant Floridan 3.39 aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 48,557 10,627 0.02 G G 0.03 Floridan aquifer Utilitiessystem Useppa Lee G CaloosahatcheeDeertreeRiver Hills River Lee Caloosahatchee G 3.39 Floridan Floridan aquifersystem aquifer system 152 G Lehigh Acres 0.95 5.28Lake Bradford MHP Lee Lee Floridan aquifersystem 414 Floridan aquifersystem GRoweDrilling Lee Company Floridan aquifersystem 0.05 18,771RoweDrilling Company Big Cypress Swamp 0.95 5.28 295 Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 304RoweDrilling Company Lee Charlotte Harbor Bucklake Estates G G 58,747 LeeRoweDrilling Caloosahatchee CompanyRiver Caloosahatchee 0.05 River 2.87 0.07 Brewster Lee Lee 0.03 125Cypress Big Swamp RoweDrilling Company 0.16 aquifer Intermediate Intermediate aquifer MeadowHills GRoweDrilling Company 8.62 Lee 2.87 G NorthLake Meadows 0.07Southern CaloosahatcheeBell MHPRiver 0.01 Lee Floridan aquifersystem 0.16 Leon Plantation Estates 2,350Cypress Big Swamp Lee Intermediate G aquifer G 8.62 Sedgefield CaloosahatcheeRiver CaloosahatcheeRiver Leon 46,474 39,480 G 0.01 11,804 Surficial aquifer Floridan aquifersystem G Lee 0.19 15,717 Leon Charlotte Harbor Floridan aquifersystem Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River G Leon Leon CaloosahatcheeRiver 6.51 5.65 Floridan aquifersystem 28,435 Big Cypress 1.25 Swamp LowerOchlockonee River 0.19aquifer Surficial 1.91 Lee Leon 6.51 5.65 172 20,189 1,410 Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River 2,265 G Caloosahatchee 1.25River 3.09 Leon Apalachee Leon Bay-St.Marks River Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River 1.91 G G Desalination (8.62Mgal/d) Surficial aquifer G 0.02 1.27 0.04 0.10 3.09 257 G 1,246 Surficialaquifer Harbor 201 Charlotte Surficial aquifer Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River 421 414 9,614 Floridan aquifersystem Apalachee Bay-St.Marks Surficial Apalachee Saquifer River 0.02 Bay-St.Marks River 1.27 0.04 714 0.10Mgal/d) (0.01 Desalination 0.04 0.04 0.02 169 0.03 0.05 2.80 G CaloosahatcheeRiver G G 463 G 288 Leon 0.04 194 0.04 0.04 Desalination (1.25Mgal/d) 0.02 Floridan aquifersystem Intermediate Intermediate aquifer aquifer Surficialaquifer 0.03 0.03 0.05 2.80 0.05 G G 0.04 G Desalination (6.51Mgal/d) 0.03 Intermediate 0.03 aquifer (Unknown Mgal/d) G G G 0.03 Apalachee Bay-St. 306Marks Floridan aquifer Riversystem Surficialaquifer Desalination (0.52Mgal/d) Floridan aquifersystem G 0.05 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan Floridan aquifer aquifersystemsystem 0.03 0.03 G Surficial aquifer G Desalination (0.04Mgal/d) 0.03 213 G G Floridan aquifersystem Surficialaquifer Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 Desalination (2.80Mg Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 61 1 Mgal/d) Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Palmetto, city of city Palmetto, AmarocEnterprises city ofBelleview, CooperativeCommunityWater Country-WideUtility Corp. UtilitiesDecca Foxwood Farms MHP Bahia Oaks UtilitiesDecca Drexel Properties MarionDunnellon, city ofEagleSprings UtilitiesFort King Forest Oklawaha River Estates Run Oak Marion Run Pine Quail Hollow Marion Oklawaha River Marion Manatee Oklawaha River Marion River Marion Manatee River Withlacoochee 387 Marion Withlacoochee River Withlacoochee River 0.06 River Withlacoochee 803 Marion Marion 0.06 4,452 378 G 0.08 9,582 Oklawaha River 3,287 Marion Withlacoochee River 1.34 Floridanaquifer system 0.03 210 1,664 0.08 0.00 0.63 1.34 Oklawaha River G 0.03 0.08 0.45 G 1.21 0.63 Floridanaquifer system G system aquifer Floridan 0.08 1,844 P 0.45 G Floridanaquifer system G Utilities County 464 Manatee G Floridanaquifer system 0.32 Floridanaquifer system system aquifer Floridan 0.04 0.32 273 G 0.04 0.05 Floridan aquifer system G 0.05 Floridanaquifer system G Floridanaquifer system SpencerSubdivision city ofTallahassee, Electric CooperativeTalquin Electric CooperativeTalquin Annawood Cooperative Electric Talquin BradfordvilleRegional Cooperative Electric CircleTalquin Burgess Electric CooperativeW/STalquin Kiper Leon Electric CooperativeTalquin HeartwoodHills Electric CooperativeTalquin Lake JacksonRegional Electric CooperativeTalquin Leon LeonEastRegional Leon Lower Ochlockonee River Electric CooperativeTalquin Leon LeonSouth Regional Electric CooperativeTalquin Regional LeonWest Leon Leon Electric CooperativeTalquin Leon Run MeadowsWood at Apalachee Bay-St. Marks River Leon River Marks Bay-St. Electric Cooperative Apalachee Talquin Meridian Hills 4,281 Leon Lower Ochlockonee River Leon Cooperative Leon Electric Talquin PineridgeEstates Apalachee Bay-St. Marks River LeonS/D Bronson, Stonegate town of 114 River Marks Bay-St. Apalachee Apalachee Bay-St. 0.79 Marks River 82city ofCedarKey, Apalachee Bay-St. Marks River Apalachee Bay-St.Chiefland, Marks River city of N/A 8,835 Apalachee Lower Bay-St. Ochlockonee Marks River River 0.01 Leon 0.79Fanning Leon Springs, city of 0.01 82 189 Apalachee Bay-St. Marks River 508FowlersW/ABluff 2,205 G 0.01 165,773 141 1.17 Leon 0.01 MHPHide-A-Way 0.01 0.01 0.10 FloridanInglewoodaquifer system Estates 0.07 Lower Ochlockonee River G Apalachee 25.69 Bay-St. Marks River 0.32 0.01 953 1.17 0.02of G town Inglis, 0.01 0.10 Floridanaquifer system River Marks Bay-St. Manatee Apalachee Utilities 25.69 0.07 G system Gaquifer Floridan 0.32OtterCreek, 368 townof 0.15 0.02 G G Floridan Gaquifer system G Floridanaquifer system Springside MHP 150 G 162 G system aquifer Floridan Floridanaquifer system University Oaks S/D 0.15 0.06 Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system Williston, city of Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system 0.02 G townof 0.03Yankeetown, 0.06Bristol, city of Levy Floridanaquifer system W/S 0.02Estiffanalga Levy 0.03 Levy G system Includes Woodville W/SHosford-Telogia Levy G Floridanaquifer G system SumatraW/S Levy River Waccasassa Electric CooperativeTalquin system aquifer Floridan Floridanaquifer system River Waccasassa Lower Suwannee River Utilities LevyLake Cherry Sweatwater Lower Suwannee RiverGreenville,town of Levy W/SLee Lower Suwannee RiverMadison, city of Levy River Waccasassa Levy Levy of city Bradenton, Withlacoochee RiverLongKey Boat W/S 703 Levy 2,314 Levy LibertyManatee CountyUtilities 269 River Withlacoochee 704 River Waccasassa Lower Suwannee Levy River 0.13 Levy 280 0.42 0.18 Lower Ochlockonee River Oklawaha River 0.16 Lower Suwannee River 0.13 0.02 Liberty 0.42 157 Liberty Liberty Withlacoochee River 0.18 100 Oklawaha River 0.16 G G 0.02 G 664 0.01 Lower Ochlockonee Floridan River aquifer 88system G Madison River Apalachicola Apalachicola 0.01 River 77 Floridan aquifer system Floridan Libertyaquifer system G 171 Floridanaquifer system Madison 0.14 0.01 River 93 Withlacoochee 0.01 0.01 Floridanaquifer system 0.01 0.02 G Apalachicola River 188 617 0.14 G AucillaRiver 437 0.01 0.01 Madison Manatee 0.01 system aquifer Floridan Manatee 2,583 Manatee 0.02 Floridanaquifer G system 0.01 G 0.12 Madison 1,786 G 0.07 0.01 175 system aquifer Aucilla River Floridan Manatee River G River Manatee 0.57 Floridan aquifer system SarasotaBay 578 Floridanaquifer system 0.01 G River 0.12 Withlacoochee 0.22 0.07 Floridanaquifer system 0.01 Floridan 0.57 G aquifer system G 204 G 0.05 0.22 0.01 Floridanaquifer system G Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system 1,224 0.05 G 0.01 G Floridanaquifer system 186,218 Floridan Gaquifer system 314 system aquifer Floridan 0.18 47,729 0.01 5,225 system aquifer Floridan 9,316 24.36 G 0.01 0.18 5.51 1.34 23.91 Floridanaquifer system 0.00 G 0.01 5.71 S 1.34 Floridanaquifer system G 2.21 S LakeManatee/Manatee River G system aquifer Floridan P River Braden Floridan aquifer Purchased system (12.16 Mgal/d)sold and (12.6 Manatee County Utilities Mgal/d) (0.20 Purchased Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 62 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County GeneralDevelopment Utilities Silver SpringsShores Greenfields S/DHawks Point S/D MarionHideaway MHPHilltop EstatesMHP J MHPJ & OklawahaRiver LinadaleW/S Maco UtilitiesMarion UtilitiesInc. Marion UtilitiesInc. Marion UtilitiesInc. Marion UtilitiesInc. Marion Utilities CedarInc. Hills 8,940Marion Utilities ForeInc.AcresS/D South Oaks S/D Marion Utilities GoldenInc. HolidayMcIntosh, townof Hi-Cliff Heights/Estates 0.95 Marion Pine Ridge EstatesOak BendMHP Marion Marion Quadvilla Estates HavenOak Marion Marion Marion 0.95 Marion Marion SpruceCreek MHP Park Oak Marion OklawahaRiver Oakmuir G Village WithlacoocheeRiver WithlacoocheeRiver Marion WithlacoocheeRiver OcalaEastVillas OklawahaRiver WithlacoocheeRiver WithlacoocheeRiver Floridan aquifersystem Oklawaha River Marion OklawahaRiver OcalaHousing Corp. Marion Marion OklawahaOcalaOaksUtilitiesRiver MarionOcalaOaksUtilities OklawahaRiver OcalaOaksUtilities OklawahaRiver OklawahaRiver 1,008 Marion LandingOcalaOaksUtilities 200 OklawahaRiver 1,341OcalaOaksUtilities 837 BellaireS/D 859 84Ocala, cityof Belleview Hills 0.08 Estates 1,500 0.02W/S theWorld of On Top Belleview Hills S/D 0.13 250 0.16 578 0.10 Marion MarionPaddock Park South 0.03MHP Marion Fairfax Hills 0.08 0.13 669 0.02Peppertree Village OcalaOaksS/D 0.13 0.16 0.04 Marion Marion 0.10 GRainbow Springs 0.02 Utilities 488 0.03 Marion G WithlacoocheeRiver OklawahaRiver 0.13 OklawahaRiver RavenHillsS/D 300 0.07 230 G G Floridan aquifersystem G G 0.04Residential W/S Marion Floridan aquifersystem 0.02 G Marion 160 0.04 WithlacoocheeRiver Withlacoochee MarionRiver Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem SaddlebrookOaks Floridan aquifersystem Marion OklawahaRiver 0.07 0.03 Marion Floridan aquifersystem 0.09 Marion G GTPShady Floridan RoadVillas aquifer system River 0.04 Withlacoochee 0.12Smith LakeShores G MHP Floridan aquifersystem River Oklawaha Floridan aquifer OklawahasystemRiver 0.03 0.09SouthernRiverStates Withlacoochee Utilities WithlacoocheeRiver OklawahaRiver G Floridan aquifersystem 354SouthernStates Utilities 0.12 G G Floridan aquiferSouthernsystem States Utilities 594 423 Marion G CitrusPark Floridan aquifersystem 326 250 Floridan aquifersystemSpruce Creek SouthUtilties 0.02 Marion Marion OaksSteeplechaseUtilities Floridan aquifersystem Salt SpringsVillage 0.22 0.07Sunshine Utilities 721 0.03 0.04 93 WithlacoocheeRiver 0.02 1,841 Marion MarionSunshine Utilities 280 WithlacoocheeRiver Sunshine Utilities 0.22 G Marion 0.07 128 90 0.08 0.03 0.04 Marion 0.03 Stonecrest/FloridianClub 0.16Sunshine Utilities 400 Withlacoochee River Marion OklawahaRiver Floridan aquifersystem Marion G 0.03 G MarionSunshine Utilities G G 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.03 Marion Belleview WithlacoocheeRiver Oaks EstatesSunshine Utilities 0.16 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Upper St. JohnsRiver 0.11 Floridan Floridan aquifer aquifersystemsystem Florida Heights Marion 0.03 Marion 4,030Sunshine Marion Utilities Marion G WithlacoocheeRiver WithlacoocheeRiver G Marion WithlacoocheeRiver G 0.04 0.03 Four OaksSunshine Utilities N/A G WithlacoocheeRiver 0.11 Floridan aquifersystem Lake Weir/Oklawahasystem aquifer Sunshine Floridan Utilities 1.10 Floridan aquifersystem G G WithlacoocheeRiver WithlacoocheeRiver OklawahaRiver S/D Little LakeWeir OklawahaRiverSunshine Utilities Marion Floridan aquifersystem G WithlacoocheeRiver 415 0.03 Oakhurst S/Dsystem aquifer Floridan Floridan aquifersystem Marion 43,207 Marion 1.10 Floridan Ocala aquiferHeightssystem 400 322 Marion WithlacoocheeRiver SunlightAcres 0.03 0.15 G 6,466 927 300 8.70 Sunray Estates Marion WithlacoocheeRiver OklawahaRiver 0.07 G 0.12 Floridan aquifersystem 451 Whispering Sands OklawahaRiver 1,281 0.15 0.67 0.08 8.70 Marion 110 0.12 Floridan aquifersystem 291 0.07 OklawahaRiver Marion 0.12 G 0.12 Marion G 385 0.17 850 0.67 0.08 0.12 0.02 G Marion 4,000 G Floridan aquifer Marion system WithlacoocheeRiver 0.02 Floridan aquifersystem 0.12 WithlacoocheeRiver G G 0.17 G Floridan aquifer 0.07system Floridan aquifersystem 0.17 346 WithlacoocheeRiver 0.02 0.87 Floridan G aquifersystem 0.02 OklawahaRiver Floridan aquifer OklawahasystemRiver Floridan aquifersystem G 816 G 0.07 0.17 0.02 Floridan aquifersystem G 0.87 438 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem G G 0.07 Floridan aquifersystem 462 G 0.02 300 Floridan aquifer 0.04system Floridan aquifersystem 282 Floridan aquifersystem G 188 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 G 1,960 0.02 190 0.05 G 0.04 Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 G Floridan aquifersystem 0.16 0.02 G 0.03 G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer Gsystem 0.16 Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 Floridan aquifersystem G G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 63 (Garnier) 0.90 Mgal/d) Port Salerno/Vista Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Martin CountyUtilities Martin County UtilitiesUtilities Downs Martin MilesGrant W/S PortSalarno/Yacht Pinelake Village Port Salarno/VistaPipers Landing W/SSailfish PointUtility Corp. MartinSouthern States Utilities MartinSouthern States UtilitiesSouthernStates Utilities Beach Coastal Vero Fishermans Haven TPFalls Lucie St. Beach Coastal Vero Fox RunStuart, city of Leileni HeightsFloridaKeysAqueduct Auth.Callahan, town of MartinEastwood Oaks Apartments Martin UtilitiesPublic Florida N/AHillard, town of Everglades Martin 5,930 Apartments Cove Marsh Martin Everglades Martin Martin 0.02OtterRun Beach Fernandina Martin Martin 0.94SouthernBeach States Coastal Utilities Vero Apartments Villas Yulee 0.02 Everglades Everglades EvergladesAuburn W/S 0.94 Nassau EvergladesBeach Coastal Vero Amelia G IslandBaker W/S Monroe G city ofCrestview, Surficial aquifer of city Destin, River Marys Martin St. Surficial aquifer of city Beach, Walton Fort Florida Nassau Bay 320 736Holt W/S 8,000 Nassau MartinLaurel Hill,city of Everglades Nassau 1,067 Nassau River 0.03Mary town Ester, of 0.15 1.05 NassauMilligan W/S Nassau 2,508River Population servedincluded Everglades under 531 358 of city Niceville, 0.22 0.03 Nassau River 0.15 1.05Okaloosa Nassau 14,740County 652 Utilities River Marys St. G 0.15 GOkaloosa County Utilities Nassau 0.13 0.03 0.22 GOkaloosa County Utilities Bluewater Bay 80,500 3.22 Surficial 0.13 aquifer Surficial aquifer St. Marys River aquifer Surficial G 0.15 Mid-County 0.13 0.03 Nassau River Nassau Main (Garnier) 14.07 3.22 Surficial aquifer 0.13 G G G Okaloosa 762 279 14.07 Okaloosa G G Surficial aquifer Okaloosa 6,346 Floridanaquifer system Surficial aquifer Okaloosa Nassau River 13,435Bay Choctawhatchee 1,400 system aquifer Okaloosa G Floridan Surficial aquifer 0.08 0.03 River Yellow River 337 Yellow Okaloosa Okaloosa Okaloosa Choctawhatchee Bay 1.12 Biscayneaquifer 3.27 River 0.16 Yellow 0.08 Okaloosa 2,200 0.03Bay Desalination (0.13 Choctawhatchee Mgal/d) River Okaloosa Yellow Choctawhatchee 0.05 Bay 1.12 G 3.27 G 0.16River Yellow Okaloosa 21,021 0.23 700 Pensacola Bay G 0.05 aquifer Surficial Floridan G aquifer system G Okaloosa Okaloosa River Yellow 9,253 Floridan aquifer system G 3.29 0.23 Surficial aquifer 0.07 Floridan aquifer system in DadeCounty Withdrawn 13,231 497Bay Choctawhatchee River Yellow 50,766 system aquifer Floridan 11,937 8,468 G 1.03 3.29 0.07 1,590 2.83 Floridan aquifer 0.08 system 5.19 G 2.04 1.11 G 1.03 N/A system aquifer Floridan 2.83 0.08 0.16 1,256 Floridan 5,296 5.19 aquifer system G 15,605 2.04 1.11 0.33 G G G Floridan aquifer system 1,001 G 0.16 G 0.13 0.77 2.80 system aquifer Floridan Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system 0.33 Floridanaquifer 1,230 system Floridan G aquifer system 0.09 0.13 0.77 2.80 G Floridan aquifer system 0.14 G G G 0.09 Floridan aquifer system Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system aquifer system Floridan 0.14 G Floridan aquifer Gsystem Population served included under Main Floridan aquifer system Sunshine UtilitiesSunshine SweetwaterOaks Tradewinds UtiltiesUtilitiesInc.of Florida Associates UtilitiesVenture Waters Winding Windgate Estates PalmCay Windstream UtilitesCompany Golden Hills Tradewinds Village Majestic OaksWindstream Utilites Company S/D Wind andS/D Lakes Woods MarionCanoe CreekS/D MarionFishermans CoveS/D HobeCompany Sound Water River Withlacoochee Marion Marion Marion OklawahaHydratech Utilities RiverRadnor Plantation Inc. Marion CompanyIndiantownWater Oklawaha Withlacoochee River River Withlacoochee RiverI.B.S.C.O. Corp. Marion PointVenture Joe’s Indian River Plantation RidgewayW/S Withlacoochee RiverMartin CountyUtilities 339 Martin Oklawaha River 0.03 Marion 732 1,826 North (Main) Plant JensenPark Estates 235 Marion Martin Everglades Martin 0.03 904 0.09 Oklawaha River 0.26 0.04 499 Martin G Martin Martin Martin Oklawaha River Everglades 0.13 0.09 Everglades system 0.26aquifer Floridan 0.04 Martin 0.15 Everglades G 125Beach Coastal Everglades G Vero Everglades 0.13 G 0.15 Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer Everglades system Floridan Gaquifer system 0.03 G Floridanaquifer system Martin 2,000 288 0.03 Floridan aquifer system 309 G 0.16 0.04Beach Coastal 9,804 Vero 682 4,000 0.04 Floridanaquifer system 0.16 0.04 16,186 1,199 1.40 0.15 2.04 0.04 205 G G 3,812 3.22 0.10 1.40 0.15 G Floridanaquifer Floridan system aquifer 2.04 system 0.08 G G Floridanaquifer 0.62 system 3.22 390 0.10 G 0.08 Surficial aquifer Surficial aquifer G G Surficial aquifer 0.62 Desalination (0.16 Mgal/d) 0.03 G Surficial aquifer Surficial aquifer G Surficial aquifer 0.03 Surficial aquifer G Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifersystem/desalination ( Desalination (0.03 Mgal/d) Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 64 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 d Regional Complex gewood ngewood st Regional st on Complex on est Regional est con Complex Econ Complex r allr Facility/Plants nder Econ Complex Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Orange County UtiltiesOrangeCounty UtiltiesOrangeCounty UtiltiesOrangeCounty Utilties BonnevilleOrangeCounty Utilties ConwayOrangeCounty Utilties CorrineTerrace Orange County Utilties Cypress WalkOrangeCounty Utilties Econ ComplexOrangeCounty Utilties Hidden SpringsOrangeCounty Orange Utilties Hunters Creek OrangeOrangeCounty Utilties Lake Nona Orange OrangeOrangeCounty Utilties Magnolia Woods Orange Upper St. Johns RiverOrange County Utilties MeadowWoods UpperSt. JohnsRiver OrangeOrangeCounty Utilties Mt.Plymouth Lakes UpperSt. JohnsRiver KissimmeeRiver OrangeOrangeCounty Utilties Oak Meadows UpperSt. JohnsRiver OrangeOrangeCounty Utilties Orange Village KissimmeeRiver Orange OrangeOrangeCounty Utilties Orangewood Orange Kissimmee RiverOrangeCounty Utilties Plymouth Regional N/A UpperSt. JohnsRiver N/AOrlandoUtilities Commision Riverside OklawahaRiver KissimmeeRiver Orange KissimmeeRiver Orlando Utilities Commision Vistana Conway 76,875 N/A Orange 0.73 Orlando Utilities Regional Commision West 0.23 Orange Doctor Phillips N/A Orlando Utilities Commision Highlands Orange KissimmeeRiver 8.79 2.61 Orlando Utilities Commision 0.73 Kirkman Kissimmee River 0.23 N/A OklawahaRiver Orlando Utilities Commision Kuhl 1.32 280 G 8.79 N/A 2.61 Orlando Utilities G Commision KissimmeeRiver Martin Orange Orange Orange 1.85 Orlando Utilities Commision Navy Floridan aquifer system G G 1.32 Floridan aquifersystem 3,935 1,618 0.07 Orange Orlando Utilities Commision Orange 985 Pine Hills 1.40 Orlando 1.85 Utilities Commision Floridan aquifer Floridansystem aquifer system G Primrose UpperSt. JohnsRiver Orange Kissimmee KissimmeeRiver River Orlando Utilities Commision 0.07 0.53 0.31 Sky Lake 1.40 0.18 G Orange Upper St. FloridanJohns aquifer Riversystem Orange N/A KissimmeeRiver ParkManor Estates Population served included under Population servedincluded u N/A GRock Springs MHP Upper St. G Johns River 1,015 Floridan aquifersystem 0.53 0.31 11,710 0.18 Population servedincluded underShadow Econ Hills MHP Orange 3.77 Floridan aquifersystem UpperSt. JohnsRiver Orange Kissimmee River Floridan aquifer system 0.01 G GSouthernStates Utilities G Orange 0.18 Population servedincluded under Oran 1.35 N/A OrangeSouthernStates Utilities 3.77 Floridan aquifer Floridansystem aquifersystem Orange Upper St. Johns 53,404 River Floridan aquifersystem Starlight Ranch MHP Population servedincluded under We 0.01 Kissimmee River N/A Orange 0.18 N/A Holiday Heights townof Taft, G 1.35 Upper St. Johns River 1.23 Population served included under Ora Upper St. Johns River UniversityShores N/A G 356,040 N/A 3.74 G Upper St. Johns River Floridan aquifersystem G 9.46 6.51 Kissimmee River Floridan aquifer system 1.23 79.26 Floridan aquifersystem 9.72 Floridan aquifersystem 3.74 2.17 N/A Orange N/A G Orange N/A N/A 79.26 G Population N/A servedincluded under West 2.17 G Floridan aquifersystem N/A G 7.52 Population G served included under Ec N/A N/A UpperSt. JohnsRiver Floridan aquifersystem 7.59 G UpperSt. JohnsRiver N/A Floridan aquifer system G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer Orangesystem 15.05 N/A Floridan aquifer system 4.45 Orange 8.61 Floridan aquifersystem N/A Population servedincluded N/A 5.71 under E Orange G N/A UpperSt. JohnsRiver G N/A N/A Floridan UpperSt. Johns Riveraquifer system 1995 estimates are the totalsfo G N/A 4.65 Orange 8,630 Floridan aquifer system 156 UpperSt. JohnsRiver G Population G servedincluded under Orangewoo Floridan aquifer system G Floridan N/Aaquifer system Floridan aquifer system 1.04 0.02 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Floridan aquifer system G 3,310 Orange 1,408 1.04 0.02 Floridan aquifer system 1,715 0.38 G G KissimmeeRiver 0.23 Floridan aquifer 1,889system 0.18 Floridan aquifersystem 0.38 0.23 G 0.18 0.18 G Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifersystem 0.18 2,043 Floridan aquifersystem G 0.26 Floridan aquifersystem 0.26 G Floridan aquifersystem Okaloosa County UtilitiesSeminole Community W/S cityof Valparaiso, SeashoreOkeechobee, cityof W/SBeach Okeechobee Apopka, cityof Brightwood Manor MHPEatonville, townof Econ Utilities Okaloosa MHPHidden Valley Lake Downey MHP Pensacola BayMaitland, city ofOakland, cityof OkaloosaOcoee, city ofOla Beach I/D Wedgefield Choctawhatchee BayOrangeCounty Utilties Okeechobee Okaloosa Okeechobee Inflow Okeechobee Northern Northern Okeechobee Inflow Orange Bent Oaks Choctawhatchee Bay 3,668 Orange 8,861 Orange 12,338 598 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 0.56 Orange 0.00 Orange 1.95 UpperSt. JohnsRiver St. Upper JohnsRiver 0.11 0.56 OrangeSt. Upper JohnsRiver 4,745 Orange N/A G N/A 0.11 KissimmeeRiver Orange P 0.62 Floridan aquifersystem UpperSt. JohnsRiver S/G 640 G UpperSt. JohnsRiver Orange Lake Okeechobee 33,372 of city Okeechobee, 1,884 0.62 Floridan aquifersystem St. Upper JohnsRiver Orange 0.09 1,920 Orange OklawahaRiver G 5.90 0.18 0.09 0.65 OklawahaRiver Floridan aquifersystem 159 Oklawaha 5.90River 0.18 N/A 776 G Surficial aquifer(0.75 Mgal/d) 14,641 0.65 G G Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 1.11 0.07 G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer 2.82system Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 1.11 0.07 768 2.82 17,935 G G G G 0.11 Floridan aquifersystem 197 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 3.68 Floridan aquifersystem 0.11 0.05 3.68 G Population servedincluded under W G 0.05 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifersystem Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 65 Plants Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Kissimmee, city ofKissimmee, city of of city Kissimmee, Kissimmee, city of Camelot/Scott/FountianKissimmee, city of Indian Ridge/SandhillMajestic Oaks Osceola NW/West Kissimmee MorningsideUtilities Parkway/Partin OsceolaPleasantHill Lakes Ruby/NorthBurmuda Osceola Kissimmee RiverUtilities Poinciana SiestaLago MHP Kissimmee River Osceola River Kissimmee Southern States Utilities OsceolaSouthern States UtilitiesSouthern States Utilities Kissimmee River Bay LakeSouthern States Utilities Kissimmee River Buenaventura LakesSouthern States Utilities Intercession City N/ASouthern States Utilities Lake AjaySouthern States Utilities N/A Osceola Pineridge EstatesSt. Cloud, city of N/A 3.37 Tropical ParkSt. Cloud, city of Osceola Windsong 0.70St. Cloud, city of Kissimmee OsceolaRiver Osceola 2.56 N/A N/AWhisperingPines Osceola N/A Osceola OsceolaAcmeI/D N/A G Kissimmee River Kissimmee River N/A Kissimmee River Osceola 5.95 of city Glade, Belle Osceola System Main Water G Floridanaquifer system OsceolaBocaRaton, 0.97 city of Kissimmee Cane RiverBrake Kissimmee G River Kissimmee Osceola RiverBoynton Beach,city of Emerald Lakes N/A Floridanaquifer system Kissimmee River River Kissimmee system aquifer Floridan MHP OsceolaVillage Sand and Sea Osceola Kissimmee N/A River 19,481 G Kissimmee RiverU.S. SugarCorp. GColonial Estates MHP Floridanaquifer system Kissimmee River Kissimmee River 1.89of city Beach, Delray 1,500 Floridanaquifer system Osceola Osceola of town Stream, Gulf 188 429Golf, village of 1.89 0.06 188 464 375Highland Beach, town of Bryant, town of Kissimmee River 9,246 Kissimmee River 0.02 0.04 G 233 townJupiter, of 1,603 0.06 1,225 0.02 UtilitiesLake Worth 0.06 0.05 Floridan aquifer system 0.86 0.02 0.04 19,520 Seminole Manor 0.05 G Osceola 0.15 295 Beach Lake Palm Osborne 0.02Utilities 0.13 0.06 G Palm 0.05Beach G Beach 0.86 Palm Floridan aquifer system Lantana Cascade MHP Everglades 1.49 0.05 Everglades PalmBeach 0.15 G Palm FloridanBeach Everglades aquifer system G Kissimmee River Palm Floridan G Breezeaquifer Club system MHP 0.02 0.13 G Everglades PalmBeach Whispering G Pines Everglades MHP Floridanaquifer system G 1.49 Floridan aquifer 230 Floridansystemaquifer system 150 system aquifer Floridan G Everglades 0.02 Floridan aquifer system PalmBeach Floridan aquifer system G Floridanaquifer system 0.02 0.38BeachBeach Palm Palm G Everglades Floridanaquifer system Everglades Everglades Floridan aquifer system Palm Beach 0.02 0.38 Everglades 450 G G 1,417 Palm Beach 12,782 1,800 63,234 Floridanaquifer system Palm Floridan EvergladesBeach aquifer system 76,028 0.02 Palm Beach PalmBeach 0.00 6.02 25,378 Everglades Palm Beach Palm Beach 0.54 Everglades 12.56 Everglades Palm Beach 35.91 Everglades 0.02 Everglades Palm Beach Everglades N/A 6.02 4.04 0.54 35.91 N/A G 40,498 601 Everglades P S 753 S G G Floridanaquifer system 4.04 12.17of city Boynton Beach, 0.04 Okeechobee Lake 1,083 LakeOkeechobee Biscayneaquifer Surficial aquifer G 0.00 N/A 0.04 4,420 Surficial 1.13 aquifer 34,530 N/A G 41,092 G 990 1.13 0.42 1,074 P aquifer 1,764 Surficial Surficial aquifer 7.16 11.46 440 G of city Beach, Delray 0.00 0.42 Desalination (3.72 Mgal/d) 0.00 708 0.00 11.46 N/A Biscayne aquifer 0.00 G Desalination (0.94 Mgal/d) N/A G G N/A N/A 0.00 Surficial aquifer N/A Surficial P aquifer Surficial aquifer P P N/A P Utilities Lake Worth Utilities Lake Worth Utilities Lake Worth P Utilities Lake Worth Utilities Lake Worth Floridan aquifersystem/desalination (1.97 Mgal/d) Tangerine, town of Tangerine, Utilities Inc. of FloridaUtilities Inc. of Florida EstatesMHP Valencia Garden,Winter city of Cresent Heights Park,Winter city of Davis ShoresZellwood Station UtilitiesAssoc. ZellwoodWater Airport RoadDevelopment OrangeBrighton Place W/SCypressCove S/D OrangeGood Samaritan Retirement Upper St. Johns RiverKissimmee, city of Upper St. Johns River Orange Orange Oklawaha River Orange 700 Orange Kissimmee River Orange 240 Osceola 0.09 Orange Oklawaha River Oklawaha River 0.01 Upper St. Johns River 0.09 Kissimmee River Osceola Oklawaha River Osceola G 0.01 Osceola 540 Kissimmee River Floridan aquifer system G Kissimmee River 305 Osceola 14,408 78,265 Floridan aquifer system Kissimmee River 0.18 2,529 11.35 0.04 Kissimmee River 1.83 0.18 563 0.57 870 11.35 0.04 G 1.83 1,813 0.05 G 0.57 G Floridanaquifer system 0.27 G 263 Floridan aquifer system Floridanaquifer system G 0.17 0.05 Floridan aquifer system 850 0.27 41,789 0.05 Floridan aquifer system G 0.17 G 0.07 13.55 Floridanaquifer system 0.05 G Floridanaquifer system 13.55 0.07 G Floridan aquifer system G G Floridanaquifer system Floridan Floridanaquifer aquifer system system 1995estimates are the totalsall forFacility/ Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 66 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 d /d) and sold 0 Mgal/d) .12 Mgal/d) stem (0.07 Mgal/d) (0.07 stem (1.06 Mgal/d) (0.78 Mgal/d) Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Aloha UtilitiesBartelt Sunshine Homeowners Coop.CAV MHPCountryVillage Crestridge Utility Corp. (CAV) Village Aire Country PascoInc. Company, CS Water Seven Springscityof DadeCity, BuenaTP Vista Crestridge DixieGardens Grove Estates Crystal Springs (CS) Hillsborough RiverFloralino PropertiesInc. Forest Hills Utilities Inc.Hacienda MHP Village Pasco Pasco Pasco Pasco Colonial ManorHoliday Gardens UtilitiesInc. Works Hudson Water Jasmine Lakes UtilityInc. Crystal-Pithlachascotee Hillsborough River Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Crystal-Pithlachascotee RiversLindrick Service RiversCorp. 550 Utilities Inc.LWV Pasco 1,251 Pasco 16,814MadHatter Utility 1,838 0.35city ofNewRichey, Port Gulf Harbor 0.11 Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers 2.00 0.15 0.35Orangewood Lakes MHP Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers Lakewood (LWV) Village Orderof Saint Bendictin 669 0.11 Pasco Pasco 2.16 GLakes Turtle 1,575 Pasco 0.15PascoCounty Utilities Pasco GPascoCounty Utilities Floridan aquifer system G/P 237 0.08 G Pasco Pasco Pasco 0.14 Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquiferRiver system Withlacoochee Pasco Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers Floridan aquifer system Crystal-Pithlachascotee EastSystem Rivers 0.04 Pasco 0.08 0.14 System West Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Pasco Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers G 700 4,500 0.04 Crystal-Pithlachascotee G Purchased Rivers (0.16 602 Mgal/d) Crystal-Pithlachascotee Floridan aquifersystem Rivers 8,018 Floridan aquifer Gsystem 1,183 15,578 502 Pasco 0.05 0.45 Hillsborough River 5,922 0.04 Pasco Floridan aquifersystem 3,434 Pasco 0.07 0.09 Pasco 1.50 0.05 0.05 0.45 0.04 0.59 Pasco Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers 0.08 G 0.70 G 0.09 Hillsborough River G 1.50 0.05 Crystal-Pithlachascotee 0.59 Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Rivers 24,387 Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem P/G G Floridan aquifer system 0.18 G G 4,030 103,063 New Hillsborough Portcity River ofRichey, G Floridan aquifer system P/G Floridan aquifersystem 0.46 Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem 860 Pasco CountyUtilities 0.58 0.59 3.21 19,688 Floridan aquifer sy 0.08 11.26 0.58 P/G 0.05 P/G WCRWSA G Floridan aquifer system (0.1 0.08 WCRWSA 505 Floridan aquifersystem G 4.76 0.09 Floridan aquifer system P/G WCRWSA 0.09 G Floridan aquifer system (0.46 Mgal/d)andsol Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer system (0.59 Mgal Floridan aquifer system (0.05 Mgal/d) Lake Worth VillageLake Worth oftown Lantana, MHP Club Breezes Palm Magnolia Park UtilitiesManalapan, townof Pahokee, cityof UtilityStates Southeastern Palm Beach CountyUtilities of city Atlantis, Century Village Palm SpringsVillage Manor Englewood Gardens Hill Forest Beach Palm East Gardens Hill Forest Palm Beach EvergladesLake Clarke Shores, townof of Everglades city Beach, Riviera Beach Palm Palm BeachNorth Estates Lakes Palm Beach Palm Everglades EvergladesSouth Estates Lakes Palm Everglades Palm Beach Palm Beach of city Beach, Riviera System Main EvergladesUtilities Beach Palm Royal Everglades Palm BeachSeacoast Utilities city ofSouth Bay, Everglades 2System Water W/A BeachShore Palm South Palmvillage Beach ofTequesta, Everglades Palm Beach 250 Beach Palm Palm Beach 1,932 Estates Beach Breeze Palm Beach Palm Tropical Everglades Everglades Everglades Beach Palm Palm Beach, Evergladescity ofWest Everglades Everglades Beach 9,250 Palm 0.00 EvergladesVillas Woodhaven 0.19 806 Beach Palm Everglades 524AlohaUtilities 350,250 Beach Palm Everglades 1,049 2.06 N/A 0.19 Everglades 0.34 34.78 0.00 P G 5,179 Beach Palm N/A 1.00 0.34of town Lantana, Everglades N/A N/A Surficialaquifer G 2,750 1.00 0.77 G AlohaGardens 24,584 G 26,088 P 7,500aquifer Surficial 1,573 G Surficialaquifer 0.00 Surficial 645aquifer 881 Palm of Beachcity Pahokee, N/A 599 Beach Palm 8.75 Palm 4.01Beach 0.00 1,561 Surficialaquifer Everglades 0.00 Beach S Palm Everglades N/A Everglades Palm Beach Palm Beach 0.00 0.00 480 Pasco Everglades 0.00 N/A 163 N/A 0.19 Lake Okeechobee Everglades P Everglades 700 N/A G N/A N/A P G 0.00 15,467 Utilities County Beach Palm N/A 0.19 P Palm Beach 0.00aquifer Surficial Crystal-Pithlachascotee P P Rivers Surficialaquifer Palm BeachCounty Utilities Everglades P G N/A Palm Springs Village 2.20 Village Village Springs Palm Springs Palm N/A Village Springs Palm 6,935aquifer Surficial P 2.20 P 61,808 of city Beach, Riviera 2,982 0.12 G of 228city Beach, Riviera 13.91 10,634 67,643 746aquifer Surficial 0.42 0.47 13.91 0.00 25.22 1.41 0.09 P/G G N/A Pasco CountyUtilities 25.22 N/A 312 1.41 Surficial aquifer 0.09 S S P G G 0.04 Lake Okeechobee Mgal/d) (0.12 Desalination of city Clear Lake and LakeMangonia Bay, South Surficialaquifer Floridan aquifer system (0 aquifer Surficial 0.04 G Surficialaquifer Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 67 Mgal/d) nd sold (21.05 Mgal/d) (3.67 Mgal/d) m (0.27 Mgal/d) system (0.06 Mgal/d) (0.06 system Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Pasco Utilities Inc.of city Richey, Port San Antonio, city ofUtilities Scarecrow Inc. SH Utility Angus ValleyUtilities States Southern Terrace Palm Pasco (SH) Heights Shamerock Pasco Pasco HillsboroughRiver Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Pasco PascoRivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Pasco 266Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee 2,332 HillsboroughRiver 1,288 0.03Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee 7,955 0.06 0.18 0.03 0.42 0.22 143 G 0.18 P/G system aquifer 0.80 Floridan UtilitiesCounty Pasco G 0.01 793 G/P Floridanaquifer system systemaquifer Floridan 0.01 0.09 G aquifer Floridan 0.09 system aquifer Floridan Mga/d) (0.38 Purchased G Floridanaquifer system Sweetwater RV SweetwaterPark RV Travelers RestInc. Floridaof Inc. Utilities Floridaof Inc. Utilities WCRWSA W/SWCRWSA Orangewood WCRWSA Summer-treeWCRWSAWCRWSA PascoZephyrhills, city ofof town Belleair, of city Clearwater, CrossBar WF PascoRivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee WFDunedin,Bridge city of Cypress Gulfport, city of CypressCreek WF Pasco 1,283cityof WF Oldsmar, Pasco North Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee PascoPinellas WF County Starkey Water/Sewer Pasco Pasco ofcity Park, Pinellas Eldridge/Wilde WF 0.11 Pasco 1,757 Hillsborough Riverof city Harbor, Safety PascoRiversSt. Petersburg, city of Crystal-Pithlachascotee Withlacoochee River 0.11 0.13 Springs, cityof PinellasTarpon Crystal-PithlachascoteeRivers HillsboroughRiver Utilities G Inc. of Florida Pasco of city Auburndale, 0.13Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee system Bayaquifer Tampa Floridan 0 of city Bartow, G PascoBreeze 0Hill MHP Lake Tarpon 250Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee Club Country RV Carefree 1.52 system aquifer Floridan 382 Pinellas 0 23.89 Inc. Group Reality PinellasCentury 0.02 Inc. Group Reality Century HillsboroughRiver 0.00 Landings Plantation 0.05 Pinellas Inc. Group Reality Century Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascotee 0.00 2.19 0Rivers 0 Crystal-Pithlachascotee Village Swiss G PinellasCrooked LakePark 0.02 W/S Pinellas G Pinellas 113,110 Venture Lakes Cypress 0.05 27.28 Pinellas 4,968 11.93 0.00 Polk systemaquifer Floridan 373,278 Crystal-PithlachascoteeRivers G PinellasDavenport,town of Floridanaquifer system Crystal-PithlachascoteeRivers G G oftown Dundee, Bay Tampa Pinellas 3.67 Floridan aquifer system 0.00 Bay 25.85 Tampa 35,738 0.00 PinellasRivers 1.08 Crystal-Pithlachascotee Lakes 13,168 of Cypress city Lake, Eagle Floridanaquifer system Bay Tampa systemaquifer Polk 13,473 Floridan 14.17 GEmerald River Peace Acres/LakesMgal/d) G (1.52 Sold 48.54 56,457 Bay Tampa 0.92 5.10 of city Meade, Fort Sold Crystal-Pithlachascotee (23.89 Mgal/d) Rivers 2.18 P/G Floridanaquifer system systemaquifer Floridan Polk 0.00 G/PFrostproof,cityof Polk Water/SewerCounty Pinellas G Floridanaquifer system 0.00 UtilitiesGarden Grove 5.19 River Peace Mgal/d) (2.19 26,624 Sold 1.87 Polk Company systemaquifer Water Garden Grove Floridan system aquifer 1.20 Floridan Polk Gardens Cypress Polk G/P of city City, Haines 5.20 Polk GMgal/d) (11.93 Sold River Sold Peace (27.28 Mgal/d) 0.27 Floridanaquifer system P River Peace Indian Lake Estates Towerwood (43.74 Mgal/d) WCRWSA a P Floridanaquifer system 1,280 ofcity Lake Alfred, 9,500 Polk River Peace St.Petersburg, city of Mgal/d) (0.16 13,200 Sold 3.27 River Peace oftown Lake Hamilton, Polk Kissimmee River Water/Sewer County Pinellas 290,963 River Peace MHP Regional Lake 792 0.14 (0.09 Pinellas P/G CountyWater/Sewer 0.00Utility Corp. Lake Wales 0.00 PinellasCounty Water/Sewer Sold (0.31Mgal/d) Polk Kissimmee River 0.00 cityof Lake Wales, 0.14 0.07 Polk 1,557 1.08 River Peace Lakeland, cityof 1.90 Floridan aquifersyste Fedhaven Polk 31.18 Polk G Polk P 17,383 0.07 P 0.26 P Kissimmee River Floridan aquifer system Polk 559 St.Petersburg,city of River Peace G Water/Sewer County Pinellas 150 1,354 2.49 17,200 WCRWSA 0.26 Polk River Peace River Peace Oklawahasystem aquifer River Floridan Polk 1,907 City System 0.07 1,768 G 0.06 2.49 0.22 3.83 River Peace Polk Polk system aquifer Floridan 0.07 0.41 G Polk 20,043 Kissimmee River 0.19 0.06 0.22 Polk 3.83 Polk Polk system aquifer G Floridan 2,970 0.41 G G G 2.96 0.19 River Polk Peace Kissimmee River system aquifer Floridan system aquifer Floridan Floridan aquifer G system Kissimmee River system aquifer Floridan 0.47 G River Peace Sold (2.28Mgal/d) River Peace 356 2.96 200 Withlacoochee River 3,196 Polk system aquifer Floridan 2,481 Floridanaquifer system 0.47River Peace G 0.05 3,129 0.02 6,123 0.45 0.24 G system aquifer Floridan Kissimmee River 0.05 Floridan 1.33aquifer system 0.02 2,100 1.05 0.45 0.24 1,888 12,601 G G 251 G G 1.33 1.05 0.15 system aquifer Floridan Floridanaquifer system 1,630 system aquifer Floridan 0.28 system aquifer Floridan 2.21 4,247 G G 0.19 0.15 Floridanaquifer system system aquifer Floridan 0.28 0.28 2.21 17,047 988 0.67 G 0.19 G G 0.28 Floridanaquifer system G 0.67 2.63 0.11 Floridanaquifer system system aquifer Floridan G Floridanaquifer system G 2.63 0.11 system aquifer Floridan system aquifer Floridan G G Floridan system aquifer aquifer system Floridan Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 68 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Lakeland, city of city Lakeland, Mountain Corp. Lake cityof Mulberry, Development Springs Orchid Poinciana Utilities Mountain Estates Lake UtilitiesCounty Polk PolkCounty Utilities Polk UtilitiesCounty Polk PolkCounty Utilities Regional Central PolkCounty Utilities LomaLinda PolkCounty Utilities River Peace Regional Northeast PolkCounty Utilities Oak HillPolkCounty Utilities Polk Pleasant AcresPolkCounty Utilities Polk Polk PoloDavenport PolkCounty Utilities Polk Southeast RegionalPolkCounty Utilities Polk Southwest RegionalRoyal Palm Village River Peace Polk Sun Air LimitedS.W. River Peace River Peace PolkLake Timber PolkSaddlebag LakeResort Polk Polk River Peace Polk Polk Estates Walk-in-Water Kissimmee UtilitiesRiver States Southern 305 UtilitiesStates Southern AlafiaRiver Polk Utilities States Southern KissimmeeRiver Gibsonia KissimmeeRiver 0.11 OklawahaRiver KissimmeeRiver Sports Shinko of Florida KissimmeeRiver AlafiaRiver W/S Gibson Lake Company Sunrise Water Polk Creek Hill/Sugar Orange Polk Resort 0.11 Golf/Tennis Sweetwater 10,181 KissimmeeRiver Grenelefe Resort Polk W/SHomeowners Valhalla 16,590 G Works WhitingWater ParkHighlands of Village 143,060 Polk 752 779 1.43 KissimmeeRiver of city Haven, Winter system aquifer Floridan KissimmeeRiver 2.12 Polk 19.72 Crescentcity of City, Polk River Peace 3,081 847 0.09 Polk 1.43 5,212 0.17 2,984 1,463 1,569Interlachen,town of River 19.72 Peace Polk 2.12Lake Como W/A G 21,259 Polk 0.09 0.43 0.08 0.17Melrose, townof 0.79 0.42 0.11 0.33 G G KissimmeeRiver River Peace system aquifer Floridan 312Palatka, city of Kissimmee River G G Polk 2.20system aquifer Floridan system 0.43St. aquifer Johns Harbor Floridan W/S 0.08 0.79 0.42 KissimmeeRiver 0.11 0.33 1,586 Polksystem aquifer Floridan SouthernStates Utilities Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 KissimmeeRiver G G 954 G 2.20Southern GStates Utilities G G 0.19SouthernStates Utilities Polk Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem River Peace 0.04 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan Floridan aquifer aquifersystem system Hermits CoveSouthern States Utilities 0.08 River Peace Polk 582 Interlachen EstatesSouthern States Utilities G 0.19 Floridan aquifersystem 1,973 Palm Port 540Southern States Utilities 1,989 0.08 Floridan aquifersystem River Peace G Pomona Park 0.06 PolkSouthern States Utilities 0.25 River Grove 444 350Southern G States Putnam Utilities River Peace Putnam Floridan 0.07 aquifersystem 2.11 Putnam 910 River Park TPSouthern States Utilities 0.06 Floridan aquifersystem Putnam 0.25 Saratoga HarbourSouthernStates Utilities 0.04 0.02 0.07 River Peace 2.11 G OklawahaRiver Silver Lake Oaks Lower St. JohnsBayside River EstatesW/S 0.09 LowerSt.River Johns G Putnam St. Johns Highlands PutnamFruit Putnam Cove Oaks W/S G system aquifer Floridan OklawahaRiver G 0.04 0.02 713 Putnam town of Welaka, system aquifer Floridan General Development Utilities Putnam Putnam 0.09 Putnam 300 Putnam Julington Creek Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer system GHastings, city of G LowerSt.River Johns Putnam Lower St. PutnamJohns River LowerSt.River Johns Putnam 0.12 GIntercoastal Utilities Santa Fe Riversystem aquifer Floridan Floridan aquifersystem Lower St. Johns 0.18 River Lower St. Johns RiverNorthBeach W/S Lower St. 2,484Johns River Lower St. 89 Johns River Floridan aquifersystem PutnamOakridge Apartments Lower 0.12 St. Johns River 460 Lower St. 215 Johns River Lower St. Johns River St. JohnsPonceDe 0.18 Leon Utilities 560 0.32 0.07 G 45,378 1,376 LowerSt.River Johns 0.02 0.10 G 330system aquifer Lower St. Floridan Johns River 465 303 0.32 0.07 0.04 6.14system aquifer Floridan 1,050 260 0.02 265 0.10 0.09 10,970 161 G 0.03 G 0.03 0.02 1,337 0.04 6.14 314 G G 83 0.03 Floridansystem 0.03aquifer aquifer system Floridan 0.09 0.02 2.82 0.01 St.Johns 0.03 G Gsystem Floridan aquifer aquifer system 0.03 Floridan 0.02 St. Johns 700 0.10 1,650 0.01 G 0.01 0.03 0.03 G 0.02 Floridan aquifersystemsystem aquifer 2.82 Floridan 0.01 G Daytona-St.Augustine G Coastal Floridan aquifersystem Lower St. Johns River 0.10 0.01 G 0.27 0.01 G Floridan aquifersystem G G 0.01 G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem St. JohnsJohns St. G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifer system G Floridan aquifer system 148 Floridan aquifer system Floridan Gaquifer system 0.01 0.27 St. JohnsJohns St. St.Johns Floridan aquifersystem Lower St. Johns River Floridan aquiferSt. Lower systemRiver Johns Floridan aquifer system G G 0.07 Lower St. Johns River Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer system 511 0.07 1,790 722 0.05 G 6,216 816 0.22 Floridan aquifersystem 0.05 0.16 148 1.08 0.08 G 0.22 0.16 0. Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 69 ystem/desalination (3.11 Mgal/d) (0.72 Mgal/d) (0.72 Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Ponte Vedra UtilitiesPonte Vedra Porpoise Point W/SSt. Augustine, city ofSt. Johns County UtilitiesSt. Johns ForestW/S St. Johns North UtilitiesSt. Johns ServiceCompany SouthernStates Utilities Manor W/SWesley W/S Wildwood Remington ForestAuth. Utility Pierce Fort Island Hutchinson North Harbor Ridge UtilitiesHolidayPines S/D St.Johns St. JohnsAssoc. Master Meadowood St.Johns St.Johns Miramar-Belle Vista St.Johns Lower Johns St. River Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal UtilityTowers Ocean Daytona-St.Princess Daytona-St. Augustine Condominium Coastal Augustine Coastal St.Johns St.Johns St.Johns Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal 5,059ReserveUtilities 26,730Spanish LakesCountry Club 16,213 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Village Island Lower Johns St. River Lower Johns St. River 200Spanish LakesFairways 0.91Spanish LakesMHP 3.20 14,621 231 1.66 St. JohnsLucie St. County Lucie St. Lucie St. 0.08 0.91Utilities St.West Lucie 3.20 0.04 1.96 1.66 CoastalBeach St.Lucie LowerUtilities Vista St. Johns River Vero CoastalBeach St.Johns G Vero Lucie St. 0.08 1,119 St.Lucie Bagdad/Garron W/SLucie St. G N/A G Floridan aquifer system 0.04 1.96BerrydaleW/S G CoastalBeach Lower Johns St. River Vero Surficial aquifer Chumuckala,W/S Lucie city 0.33 ofSt. Port Coastal EvergladesBeach Surficial St.Lucie aquifer Vero 0.03 G G Floridanaquifer system East Milton W/S St.Lucie of city Breeze, Gulf Floridan Floridanaquiferaquifer system system 0.33Beach Coastal Vero St. Lucie 35,000 0.03 St.Lucie 477 8,200Holley/NavarreW/S Lucie St. Beach Coastal Vero G town ofJay, G Beach Coastal Vero N/A 9.31 EvergladesMidwayW/S 0.06 0.00Lucie St. Everglades Floridanaquifer system St.Lucie 493 Floridanaquifer system 630 N/A 0.07 0.06 Everglades N/A St.Lucie Everglades 0.05 1,697 St.Lucie G 1,461 G 0.13 P 0.07 St.Lucie Everglades 488 aquifer Surficial 0.05 Floridan aquifer system 0.15Utilities Pierce Everglades Fort G 0.13 0.12 400 Santa Rosa Everglades G 0.03 Floridanaquifer system G 0.15 Pensacola Bay systemaquifer Floridan Santa Rosa 0.12 43,769 0.05 3,289 aquifer Santa Rosa Surficial G 0.03 EscambiaRiver G Rosa Santa Santa Rosa Blackwater River 0.05 4.09 Floridanaquifer system 0.24 2,413 G Santa Rosa Surficial aquifer Bay Pensacola Mgal/d) (0.05 Desalination Blackwater River 836 G PensacolaBay Floridanaquifer system 4.09 0.24 3,523 0.17 Floridan aquifer system 3,790 0.08 G Desalination (0.15 Mgal/d) G Santa Rosa 1,173 3,728 Santa Rosa 0.17 0.26 aquifer Surficial Surficial aquifer Blackwater River Desalination (0.03 Mgal/d) 0.55 0.08 2,286 PensacolaBay G 1,549 0.08 Desalination (0.05 0.39Mgal/d) 0.26 G 5,967 Floridanaquifer system 0.55 5,700 0.27 G 0.21 0.08 Surficial aquifer 0.39 9,463 G Surficial 0.77 aquifer G 0.27 G 0.00 0.21 Floridanaquifer system Desalination (0.17 Mgal/d) 1.48 Surficial aquifer 1,603 Sand-and-gravel G aquifer 0.77 G 0.79 10,500 Sand-and-gravelaquifer G 1.48 Sand-and-gravelaquifer P 0.28 Desalination (0.55 Mgal/d) Sand-and-gravel aquifer G 1.72 Auth. Utility County Escambia 0.28 Floridanaquifer system Mgal/d) (0.36 W/S Midway 1.00 G G Sand-and-gravel aquifer Floridanaquifer system Sand-and-gravel aquifer(0.26 Mgal/d) and sold Milton, city ofMoore Creek/Mt. Carmel W/S W/S Beach Navarre of city Pace, Point Baker W/SSouth Santa Rosa UtilityCamelot Lakes UtilitiesW/D Englewood Florida Company Cities Water SarasotaNorthport, cityof Sarasota County UtilitiesSarasota County Utilities Santa Rosaof city Sarasota, University Parkway WF Lower Conecuh RiverSarasota,cityof CarltonWFTrack SarasotaSiestaKey Utilities Southbay Utilities Sarasota Santa Rosa Rosa Santa GardensVenice Utility Corp. SarasotaBay Ranch MHPBay Blackwater SarasotaVenice Pensacola River Santa Rosa WF Verna Sarasota Bay 2,431 DowntownWF Sarasota Pensacola Bay Santa Rosa Rosa Santa MyakkaRiver Blackwater River 0.31Bay Pensacola Sarasota Bay Sarasota 0.31 Sarasota Sarasota 14,359 Sarasota 108,669Bay Sarasota G 1,981 SarasotaBay 20,090Bay Sarasota 1.98 Sand-and-gravel aquifer MyakkaRiver 3.11 8,576 Sarasota 5,387 0.27 N/A 17,500 Sarasota 1.98 14.12 0.00 0.36 1,955 Sarasota 0.27 Bay Sarasota 0.66 G P/G 4.44 2.59 1.64 SarasotaBay Manatee County Utilities Sarasota G 0.52 Sand-and-gravelaquifer 0.18 0.66 27,846 SarasotaBay P 2.59 system aquifer Floridan N/A G/P SarasotaBay G 11,108 63,235 Sand-and-gravel aquifer Sarasota County Utilities 0.18 Floridan aquifers G N/A G 2.77 Sand-and-gravelaquifer Gaquifer Sand-and-gravel Intermediateaquifer 0.90 5.02 2.77 4.75 Intermediate aquifer 14,735 Midway W/S (0.16 Mgal/d) G 2.10 9.77 16,601 N/A aquifer Surficial 1.02 G P/S 1,384 G 0.00 PRMSRWSA aquifer Surficial 1.94 Floridanaquifer system 234 Desalination (0.18 Mgal/d) 0.29 1.64 G 0.02 P 0.29 Floridan aquifer system Mgal/d) (2.77 Desalination (4.75 Desalination Mgal/d) SarasotaCounty Utilities G 0.02 Myakkahatchee River (0.90 Mgal/d) Intermediateaquifer G Sarasota County Utilities (0.92 Mgal/d) Purchased (1.79 Mgal/d)and sold (0.16Mgal/d) Intermediateaquifer Desalination (0.29 Mgal/d) Desalination (0.02 Mgal/d) Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 70 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 under Consumers Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Seminole County UtilitiesSeminole County UtilitiesSeminole Pines/IndianCreek Lake Hayes W/SSeminole Woods Lynwood/BelaireSouthernStates UtilitiesSouthernStates UtilitiesSouthernStates Utilities AppleValley SeminoleSouthernStates Utilities Chuluota SeminoleSouthernStates Utilities Dol-Ray ManorSouthern UpperSt.States JohnsRiver Utilities DruidHills UpperSt. JohnsRiver SouthernStates Utilities FernPark SouthernStates Utilities Harmony Homes SeminoleSouthernStates Utilities Seminole Lake BrantleyPark and Country RV Town Seminole Lake Harriett Park UpperSt. JohnsRiver Oaks RV Twelve 5,027 Seminole UpperSt. Meridith JohnsRiver Manor Utilities Inc. of Florida 5,935 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Seminole Seminole SeminoleUtilities Inc. of Florida UpperSt. JohnsRiver 0.88Utilities Inc. of Florida Seminole 1.56 Seminole UpperSt. JohnsRiver UpperSt. JohnsRiver Utilities Inc. of Florida UpperSt. Johns River Bear Lake 0.88 Seminole SeminoleUtilities Inc. of Florida UpperSt. JohnsRiver Crystal 2,513 Lake UpperSt. 1.56 JohnsRiver Utilities Inc. of Florida Jansen G 318 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 161 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Utilities Inc. Estates of Florida Little Wekiva G 0.46 1,980 Floridan aquifersystem Utilities Inc. of Florida OaklandShores Floridan aquifersystem 0.04Utilities Inc. of Florida ParkRidge 0.04 668 169 Seminole 0.46 343 0.21 Seminole Springs,Winter city of Seminole Phillips Section Seminole 475 Springs,Winter city of 0.04 RavennaPark G 182 0.04 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 0.13 0.02 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Brown,Roland 0.21 0.04 Weathersfield 1,793 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Seminole UpperSt. JohnsRiver 750 Seminole G Floridan aquifersystem Bushnell,city of G Stations 2 and 0.04 3 Seminole G 0.02 0.13Cedar Acres 0.02 Inc. Tuscawilla Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Seminole 0.27 Floridan aquifersystem St. Upper JohnsRiver SeminoleCenterHill, city of 0.04 Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 UpperSt. JohnsRiver G G 0.02Continental G Counrty Club Seminole Inc. UpperSt. JohnsRiver 0.27 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Lake PanasoffkeeW/A Seminole G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer 0.04system 161 Seminole Floridan aquifersystem G FairwaysRolling at Hills 100 573 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 436 G Floridan aquifersystem G Sumter UpperSt. JohnsRiver Floridan aquifersystem UpperSt. JohnsRiver 0.01 Floridan aquifersystem Seminole 0.02 697 0.06 Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 500 512 WithlacoocheeRiver 0.01 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 0.02 182 0.10 0.06 267 0.04 0.03 G 0.07 G 919 G 12,881 3,144 G 0.03 0.10 0.02 Floridan 0.03 aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Floridan 0.07 aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Sumter 0.10 G 1.48 0.35 G 0.03 12,792 0.02 G Sumter 534 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 0.10 G Sumter 1.48 0.35 G Sumter Withlacoochee Floridan River aquifersystem 2.07 Sumter Floridan aquifer Gsystem 0.04 G Floridan G aquifer WithlacoocheeRiversystem River Withlacoochee 2.07 Floridan aquifersystem WithlacoocheeRiver Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem WithlacoocheeRiver 0.04 G G 2,592 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem 2,273 0.45 157 3,708 788 0.28 0.45 0.06 0.24 0.08 0.28 G 0.06 G Floridan aquifer system 0.24 0.08 G Floridan aquifersystem G G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Venice, cityof Venice, AltamonteSprings, city of W/SBretton Woods cityofCasselberry, Lake Harney W/A cityof Lake Mary, Longwood, cityof MulletLake W/AOviedo,cityof MHP Palm Valley Sanford, cityof Sanlando Utilities Corp.Sanlando Utilities Corp. SeminoleSanlando Utilities Corp. DespinarSeminole County Utilities UpperSt. JohnsRiver KnollwoodSeminole County Utilities Sarasota SeminoleClub Hunt Wekiva Seminole County Utilities Consumers SeminoleSeminole County Utilities Country Club Heights UpperSt. Johns River Sarasota BaySeminole County Utilities Greenwood Seminole LakesSt. Upper JohnsRiver Seminole County Utilities Seminole Seminole Hanover Woods/Monroe Seminole 37,917 Seminole Heathrow UpperSt. JohnsRiver Seminole Seminole Seminole UpperSt. JohnsRiver Indian UpperSt.Hills Johns River Seminole Upper St. Johns River Seminole 6.48 Seminole UpperSt. Johns River UpperSt. JohnsRiver UpperSt. JohnsRiver UpperSt. JohnsRiver Seminole Seminole UpperSt. Johns River 886 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 35,000 6.48 UpperSt. JohnsRiver Seminole UpperSt. JohnsRiver St. Upper JohnsRiver 20,902 G 0.13 23,115 437 5.92 7,251 Seminole Seminole 2,938 13,602 UpperSt. Johns River Floridan aquifersystem 4,662 4.33 0.13 6.09 5.92 620 0.05 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 783 1.75 UpperSt. JohnsRiver 28,182 9,013 0.52 692 2.00 G G 2.65 4.22 17,910 1,649 6.09 0.05 0.36 0.07 1.75 3.00 Floridan 1.55 aquifersystem 0.52 Floridan aquifersystem 2.00 0.04 G 35,311 G 2.65 G 2.82 G 0.23 0.36 G 0.07 G Floridan aquifersystem 3.00 1.55 Floridan 4,192 aquifersystem G Floridan aquifersystem 0.04 Floridan aquifersystem 5.74 N/A Floridan aquifer G system G 2.82 Floridan aquifersystem 0.23 G G Floridan aquifersystem G 1.37 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem G 5.74 Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifersystem 1.79 Floridan aquifersystem Desalination (4.33Mgal/d) Mgal/d) sold (0.11 Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifer 1.37system 1.79 Floridan aquifersystem G G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Population servedincluded Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 71 rt Orange, city of city Orange, rt r Daytona Beach, city of city Beach, r Daytona Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evations and location of catalogingunits and countiesareshown pages on 50 and 51; Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population served and water use are included in the supplies totals unless listed specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user user water Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Webster, city of city Webster, cityWildwood, of W/SAdvent Village Branford, town ofFriars TPLive Oak, city of town ofWellborn, Cedar Island W/S city ofPerry, Steinhatchee W/A W/S Beaches Taylor Lake Butler, city ofMHP Colony in the Woods Daytona Beach, city ofSouth Daytona, city of Sumter Sumter Suwannee Lower Suwannee River Suwannee River Withlacoochee Withlacoochee River Lower Suwannee River Suwannee Suwannee Suwannee Taylor Lower Suwannee River Upper Suwannee River 397 Lower Suwannee River Volusia Taylor Taylor 942 3,992 1,044 Taylor Econfina-Steinhatchee Rivers Union 0.08 Volusia Volusia 0.14 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal 0.73 Rivers 6,917 Econfina-Steinhatchee Econfina-Steinhatchee 0.11 Rivers Econfina-Steinhatchee Rivers 0.08 560 130 0.14 Santa Fe River 0.73 Daytona-St. Augustine 358 Coastal Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal 0.11 1.16 885 G 2,288 450 G 7,259 G 0.03 G 0.01 82,314 Floridanaquifer system 0.04 1.16 system aquifer N/A Floridan 0.05 0.15 Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system 0.03 1.74 0.03 12.42 0.01 G 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.15 G 0.03 Floridan G aquifer system 1.74 N/A G G G Floridan aquifer system G Floridan aquifer 4,000system N/A G G Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system system aquifer Floridan P Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system 0.38 DaytonaBeach,city of 0.38 Gunde included served Population Floridan aquifer system De Land,city ofDe Land,city ofDe Land, city ofDe Land,city ofDe Land,city ofDe Land,city of BrandywineDe Land, city of Gleenwood EstatesDuvall Home for Children Holiday Hills Edgewater, city of Spring Garden HillsEldorado EstatesW/S Stations131,4, 6, 2,5, VolusiaElmwood TP Woods Tomoka Volusia VolusiaFlorida United Methodist Home Volusia Manor MHP Woodland HaciendaW/S Del Rio Upper Johns St. River Volusia ParkHidden Valley Volusia Upper Johns St. River Upper Johns St. River Upper Johns St. RiverHollyHill, city of Volusia W/SJohn KnoxVillage Upper St. Johns River Upper St. Johns RiverKingston Shores W/AKove Estates Lower Johns St. River 165Lake Beresford W/A 32,000 Volusia 2,887Lake Helen, city of 273Lemon Bluff W/A 0.02 Volusia 4.50 1,176 738Lingering Lane 0.43 MHP Upper St. Johns RiverMagnolias 0.02 W/S Volusia Volusia 0.02 101Meadowlea 4.50 Estates 0.43 0.03 Upper 0.06 St. Johns RiverMeadowlea on the River G 0.02 G Cape Canaveral Volusia Coastal Cape Canaveral G Coastalof city Beach, New Smyrna 0.02 0.03 0.06 Floridanaquifer system G Volusiacity ofOrange City, Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system VolusiaOrmondBeach, city of 250 G G Upper Johns St. River Volusia Floridanaquifer system 0.02 of town Pierson, Volusia Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Floridan aquifer Floridan system aquifer system VolusiaPort Orange, cityof 17,484 G 138 Upper St. Johns River 0.03 305Ponce Upper Inlet, town Johns St. of River Floridanaquifer system Daytona-St.Southern Augustine Coastal States Utilities Volusia 1.49 240 Daytona-St. 0.02 Augustine Coastal 0.03SouthernStates Utilities 0.02 11,539 Volusia Volusia PlantStrawn Water 832 G 1.49 0.02 0.01 Deltona Upper Johns St. Sunny River Sands Resort Inc. Volusia Volusia 0.02 250 Sugar Mill FloridanW/S aquifer MarVillage system Terra 1.16 463 G G 0.12 Upper Upper St. St. JohnsJohns RiverRiver 909 Works Water Tomoka Volusia 0.01 G Volusia Upper Upper St. JohnsSt. Johns River 0.02River Floridan Volusia aquifer system Floridan aquifer system Volusia 1.16 0.02 G Floridanaquifer 0.12 system 0.21 Coastal Augustine Daytona-St. Upper St. Johns River 0.02 G 1,074 Floridanaquifer system Estates View G Tomoka Upper St. Johns River Volusia Volusia Cape Canaveral Coastal 0.02 23,312 0.21 Floridanaquifer system G Volusia Volusia 2,344 Floridanaquifer system 715 G 0.17 Volusia G Floridan Upperaquifer Johns St. system River Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Volusia Volusia 203 189 Volusia 4.27 Floridan aquifer system 0.24 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Upper St. Johns River Floridanaquifer system 0.17 0.03 Daytona-St. 39,263 Augustine Coastal 562 4.27 457 0.02 0.01 River Johns Daytona-St. St. Augustine Coastal Upper Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal G 0.24 431 2,254 0.03 Volusia G 4.90 Volusia Floridanaquifer system 0.04 G 405 46,344 0.02 0.01 0.05 6,117 Volusia G 0.03 N/A 0.12 system aquifer Floridan 71,400 Floridan aquifer system 4.90 Upper St. Johns River G G 0.04 Floridan aquifer system Upper St. Johns 0.04 River 0.05 5.28 1.33 0.03 Cape Canaveral 1,230 0.00 0.12 Coastal G Floridan Floridan aquifer aquifer system system 9.12 G G G 0.04 N/A G Floridanaquifer system 1.33 Floridan aquifer system 0.12 N/A Floridanaquifer system 9.12 Floridan aquifer system G Floridan Gaquifer system G P 0.12 198 G Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system Floridanaquifer system 769 42 Port Orange, city of G Floridan aquifer system 0.01 system aquifer 0.01 Floridan 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Population G servedincluded under Po G G Floridan aquifer system Floridanaquifer system Floridan aquifer system Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Ownerjustified left immediately above; ForUtility/Owners thatpurchase water, APPENDIX I. APPENDIX I. [Sources:U.S. Florida Geological Department Survey, of Environmental Protection, and the five water management districts; Abbr 72 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 er West Volusia Int. Volusia er West Int. Volusia er West Int. Volusia er West d included under West Volusia Int. d included Volusia under West Primary water source Comments/secondary water source evationsandlocation of cataloging unitsandcounties are shown on pages50 and51;Utility/ use Water (Mgal/d) their population servedand water useareincluded in the supplies totals unlesslisted specifically] Water (Mgal/d) withdrawn 1995 estimates served Population water user Cataloging unit of of unit Cataloging Public supply population served, water withdrawn and use, and water source by utility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in utility by source water and use, and withdrawn water served, population supply Public Utility/Owner Facility/Plant County Volusia County UtilitiesVolusia County UtilitiesVolusia CountyUtilities Volusia Cassadaga CountyUtilities Volusia Deltona North CountyUtilities Volusia Four Towns County UtilitiesVolusia Glen Abbey CountyUtilities Volusia Halifax Plantation CountyUtilities Volusia Highland Counrty Estates CountyUtilities Volusia Volusia IndianHarbor Estates Volusia Volusia CountyUtilities Volusia Lighthouse Cove County UtilitiesVolusia Volusia Volusia Pine Island Utility CountyUtilities Volusia Volusia Upper St. Johns River Volusia Upper St. UpperJohns St. River Johns River Front Park SouthWater S/DMysterious Waters Spruce Creek Daytona-St. UpperSt. JohnsRiverAugustine CoastalW/S Panacea Volusia Volusia Int. Cape Canaveral Volusia Coastal West UpperSt. JohnsRiver town of Sopchoppy, VolusiaSt.Marks, town of 437 ElectricCooperative Cape Talquin CanaveralCoastal Cape CanaveralCoastal 5,348 UpperSt. JohnsRiver W/SArgyle N/A GulfCoast W/S 424 Volusia VolusiaDe Funiak Springs, city of 0.07 N/A 0.29 540Florida Com. Service Company BeachwoodViilas 0.02 N/A 0.02Florida Com. Service Company UpperSt. JohnsRiver Camp Creek 0.07 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal 0.12Florida Com. 0.29 Service Company 818 N/A 0.03 SaddlebrookDowns Wakulla 0.02 0.02 0.79 GFlorida Com. Service Company Seagrove Beach G 340 Walton 3,294Florida Com. Service Company 0.12 Westside/Sandcliff G 0.03 G Floridan aquifersystem 0.03 0.00 Apalachee Bay-St.Marks RiverFreeport, cityof Walton 0.79 Floridan aquifer system Wakulla G Floridan aquifer 11,857 system W/SGulfTrace 0.01 Floridan G 0.25aquifer system Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays Walton G 0.03 0.00 2,507InletBeach W/S Floridan aquifersystem Walton Walton Floridan aquifersystem Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays Apalachee Bay-St.MarksLake Sharon River Estates 0.01 N/A Floridan aquifer 0.25system G G WakullaMossyHead W/S 0.28 Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays Population serve Wakulla G GPaxton, Floridan townof aquifer Floridansystem aquifersystem 285 Wakulla Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays Walton N/A 135 CompanySmithOchlockonee Lower Water River Population servedincluded und 0.28 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifer system 56 CompanySmith Water RiverMarks Population Bay-St. G served Apalachee included und 0.01 Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River 0.01 Utility CompanySouthWalton 350 G 3,378 LowerChoctawhatchee River Floridan aquifersystem EstatesLake Ten 2,410 Tasso 0.01 Villa 75 Walton Floridan aquifersystem 0.01 3,003Caryville, townof 508 0.01 ChoctowBeach 0.01 0.61 city 5,384of Chipley, G 0.23 0.01 0.03 GSouthernStates UtilitiesChoctawhatchee Lower River 0.44 0.10 0.01 0.61 Floridan aquifersystem city ofVernon, G 1.00 Floridan aquifersystem 0.23 0.03town of Wausau, G 0.44 G Walton Floridan aquifersystem 0.10 SunnyHills Walton Walton G 691 G 1.00 Floridan aquifersystem Floridan G aquifersystem Walton G Waltonsystem aquifer Floridan Walton Floridan aquifersystem G Choctawhatchee Bay Floridan aquifersystem Choctawhatchee Bay Choctawhatchee 0.06 Bay Floridan aquifersystem Walton Walton Floridan aquifersystem Choctawhatchee Bay Choctawhatchee Bay Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays 0.06 Walton Washington Choctawhatchee Bay River Yellow Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bays G River Yellow Floridan aquifersystem 852 695 Walton 598 952 Washington 1,132 142 LowerChoctawhatchee 107River 0.07 0.07 13,304River WashingtonChoctawhatchee Lower 0.06 0.29 0.15 0.02 LowerChoctawhatchee River 0.07 0.02 0.07 1.80 Washington 0.06 0.29 Washington 612 0.15 GChoctawhatchee Lower River 0.02 G 98Choctawhatchee Lower River 820 4,656 G 0.02 G 1.80 G 1,503 Floridan aquifersystem 0.08 Floridan aquifer Gsystem Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem G G 0.01 0.08 Floridan aquifersystem 0.74 Floridan 830 aquifersystem 310 0.20 Floridan aquifersystem 0.08 Floridan aquifersystem 0.01 0.08 0.74 G 0.13 0.20 0.04 G G G Floridan aquifersystem G 0.13system aquifer Floridan Floridan 0.04 aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem G G Floridan aquifersystem Floridan aquifersystem Tomoka Water WorksWater Tomoka Creek UtilitiesTymber Pine of RunVillage CountyUtilities Volusia Rivers Estates Twin County UtilitiesVolusia Blue Springs Volusia Breezewood Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal Volusia 205 Volusia UpperSt. JohnsRiver Volusia 0.03 Upper St. Johns River Volusia Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal 0.03 G Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal 1,138 100 Floridan aquifersystem N/A 0.11 261 0.03 0.50 0.11 0.03 0.03 G 0.50 G 0.03 Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifersystem G Floridan aquifer system Floridan aquifersystem Population served included und Owners indented are affilated with the Utility/Owner justified left immediately above; For Utility/Owners that purchase water, water, purchase that Utility/Owners For above; immediately left justified Utility/Owner the with affilated are indented Owners APPENDIX I. APPENDIX [Sources: Florida U.S.GeologicalDepartment Survey, of Environmental Protection, the and five watermanagement districts; Abbr Appendix I 73 SELECTED REFERENCES FOR APPENDIX I

Alvarez, J.A., and Bacon, D.D., 1988, Production zones of Marella, R.L., Mokray, M.F., and Hallock-Solomon, M.J., major public water supply wellfields for the counties of 1998, Water use trends and demand projections in the Northwest Florida Water Management District: U.S. the South Florida Water Management District: West Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-269, 37 p. Palm Beach, South Florida Water Management District, Nabors, Giblin, and Nickerson P.A, and Pennington, Moore, Resource Planning Department, Technical Publication Wilkinson, and Dunbar, P.A., 1998, Charting a positive 88-4, Appendix II, 17 p.PLPL course to regional water solutions; West Coast Regional DeLorme Publishing Company, 1986, Florida Atlas and Water Supply Authority, Executive Summary: 1998 Gazetteer: Freeport, Maine, 127 p. Governance Report for the Florida Legislature, 14 p. Florence, B.L., and Moore, Cynthia, 1997, Annual water use Pinellas County Planning Department, 1996, Evaluation and appraisal report of the Pinellas County Comprehensive survey; 1995: Palatka, St. Johns River Water Manage- Plan: Volume VIII, Water supply and sanitary sewer: ment District Technical Publication SJ 97-4, 128 p. Clearwater, Pinellas County Planning Department, July Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 1995, 23, 1996, 102 p. Drinking Water Quick Look Report (PWSP01), April Purdum, E.D., 1994, Florida County Atlas and Municipal 28, 1995: Tallahassee, Florida Department of Environ- Fact Book: Tallahassee, Florida State University, Insti- mental Protection, Bureau of Water Facilities, 571 p. tute of Science and Public Affairs, 146 p. ———1996, Drinking water monthly operation report Seaber, P.R., Kapinos, F.P., and Knapp, G.L., 1984, State hydrologic unit maps: U.S. Geological Survey Open- (PWS111), February 27, 1996: Tallahassee, Florida File Report 84-708, 63 p. Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Southwest Florida Water Management District, 1997, 1995 Water Facilities, 132 p. Estimated water use in the Southwest Florida Water Knochenmus, L.A., and Bowman, Geronia, 1998, Transmis- Management District: Brooksville, Resource Projects sivity and water quality of water-producing zones in the Department, Conservation Projects Section, 54 p. intermediate aquifer system, Sarasota County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, State of Florida, Hydrologic U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investiga- unit map-1974: U.S. Geological Survey, 1 sheet, scale 1:500,000. tions Report 98-4091, 27 p. University of Florida, 1996, Florida estimates of population, Marella, R.L., 1993, Public supply water use in Florida, 1995: Gainesville, University of Florida, College of 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93- Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and 134, 46 p. Business Research, 60 p.

74 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995 APPENDIX II APPENDIX II

Purpose, data sources, and references District Offices. Additional data was obtained from the five water management districts (Northwest Florida, The purpose of this table is to provide additional St. Johns River, South Florida, Southwest Florida, and and more specific information on the domestic and industrial wastewater facilities that were inventoried the Suwannee River), the Florida Department of for this project. Most of the data or information in this Health, County Health Department offices in Broward, table was obtained from the Florida Department of Hillsborough, and Palm Beach Counties, or from Environmental Protection, Domestic and Industrial specific utilities or industries including Florida Water Wastewater Program offices in Tallahassee with assis- Services (formerly Southern States Utilities). This tance from personnel in the Ft. Myers, Jacksonville, table can be obtained from the USGS on diskette in Orlando, Pensacola, Tampa, and West Palm Beach spreadsheet format.

87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80

31 ALABAMA

DIXIE ALACHUA PUTNAM FLAGLER

LEVY GU LF MARION VOLUSIA 29 O F

M LAKE E CITRUS X I C SEMINOLE

O SUMTER HERNANDO ORANGE

BREVARD ST. JOHNS PASCO RIVER WATER 28 HILLSBOROUGH OSCEOLA MANAGEMENT DISTRICT POLK

HENDRY PALM BEACH LEE

SOUTHWEST FLORIDA WATER BROWARD 26 MANAGEMENT COLLIER DISTRICT SOUTH MONROE FLORIDA DADE WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT

25 FLORIDA KEYS 0 25 50 75 100 MILES

0 25 50 75 100 KILOMETERS

76 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS USED IN APPENDIX II

AFB = Air Force Base NW = Northwest Assoc. = Association RIB = Rapid Infiltration Basin Auth. = Authority R/O = Reverse Osmosis AWWT = Advanced Wastewater Treatment RV = Recreational Vehicle BOCC = Board of County Commissioners S/D = Subdivision Com. = Community SR = State Road Coop. = Cooperative STP = Sewage Treatment Plant Corp. = Corporation TP = Trailer Park Dept. = Department U.S. = United States ECD = Environmental Control District W/A = Water Authority or Water Association I/D = Improvement District W/D = Water District Inc. = Incorporated W/S = Water System Mgal/d = Million gallons per day WPCF = Water Pollution Control Facility MHP = Mobile Home Park WRF = Water Reclamation Facility N/A = Not Available WRWSA = Withlacoochee River Water Supply Authority NAS = Naval Air Station WSA = Water and Sewer Authority NE = Northeast WWTP = Waste-Water Treatment Plant

87° 86° 85° 84° 83° 82° 81° 80°

31° 0304 ALABAMA 0305 0202 0106 0004 0104 0103 0012 0203 GEORGIA 0102 0205 14 0203 0202 07 0107 0105 0103 0101 12 0201 13 0003 0001 0204 30° 11

0013 0102 0206 0011 0103 ATLANTIC OCEAN 0205 0014 0201

Appendix II 77 l tem stem ield receiving water body Discharge method or or method Discharge type System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge 1995 Total Ground ng units and counties are found on pages 76 and 77; plant capacity and discharge are in million Plant Plant capacity elds and landapplication/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Alachua, city ofGainesvilleRegional Utilities Utilities Regional Gainesville Hawthorne, cityof STP5 - Kanapaha cityof Newberry, 2 STP and 1 STP Turkey Creek UtilitiesUniversityFlorida of cityof Waldo, AlachuaEnergizer Power Systems Inc. AlachuaFlorida Dept. of Corrections Oklawaha RiverFlorida Dept. of Corrections Alachua River Oklawaha cityofMacclenny, Baker CorrectionalBay County Public Utilities NE ofFlorida city Hospital , Beach City Panama Panama City Beach city of , ofcity City, Panama Regional WWTP Baker WWTP Main U.S. Navy Baker BayPoint STPFloridaDept. of Corrections Alachua AlachuaFloridaDept. of Corrections 66,600 Santa Fe RiverStarke, city of 55,000 Alachua St. Marys River Santa Fe River Bay Lawtey Correctional Santa Fe River 10.00 AlachuaE.I.DupontNemours De Inc.WWTP Andrews St. Alachua Florida State PrisonBrevardCounty Utilities 7.50 Bay Alachua Oklawaha River 7.25BrevardCounty Utilities Bay Santa Fe River TrailridgePlant River Waccasassa BrevardCounty Utilities Bradford St. Andrews-St. Joseph 6.44 Bay Bay Oklawaha River 0.00 Bradford Alachua Coastal BaySystem Center Joseph Andrews-St. St. NorthBrevard WWTP SantaFeRiver 0.00 St.Andrews-St. JosephBay Port John St. WWTP SantaFeRiver 7.25 Oklawaha RiverBay Joseph SouthBeaches WWTPAndrews-St. St. Baker Bradford Bay Brevard 53,000 0.00 N/A 2,500 N/A Brevard 0.00 Santa 10,600FeRiver Brevard 37.00 N/A Cape Canaveral Coastal St.Marys River Domestic 1,100 6.44 0.19 1,300 0.40 0.30 St. Andrews-St. 3,870 Joseph 30.58 Bay Injection well Domestic Cape Canaveral 10,600 7.00 Coastal 3,500 Cape Canaveral Coastal 1.60 Branch Sweetwater 0.15 0.18 N/A 0.48 0.11 0.50 0.42 0.00 3.58 5.00 0.35 0.71 0.04 N/A 0.28 0.18 3.00 0.27 0.48 0.00 3.18 0.00 0.00 0.08 N/A 0.00 790 N/A N/A Bradford 0.04 0.11 1.89 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 5,000 0.00 0.00 30.58 5,500 0.08 1.30 0.00 0.08 0.20 Santa Fe River 1.00 Domestic 0.00 0.06 N/A 2,500 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 St. 0.00 Andrews Bay 0.00 0.00 1.18 0.11 9.00 0.00 0.08 0.14 3.58 0.25 20.00 Domestic 0.71 Domestic Domestic 0.00 0.64 Domestic 1.89 0.00 0.28 Percolation pond Industrial Spray 0.00 field Unnamed 6.41 wetlands Bay West 0.00to 0.00 Ditch Domestic 0.00 3.18 7.61 0.00 0.25 0.00 Cellon Domestic Creek 0.67 Domestic 0.00 Domestic Percolation pond Domestic 0.28 Reusesystem 0.00 Sprayfield 0.67Bay Andrews St. 0.00 0.00 Spray 0.00 field 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.06 Injection well/Lake Alice 0.00 5.74 Domestic 0.00 1.18 0.08 0.00 0.14 6,500 0.00 New River Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic 0.00 New River 0.00 Cypress Wetlands St. Andrews Bay Percolation pond 7.61 Domestic 1.20 Domestic 0.67 Industrial Sprayfield Injection Domestic well/reuse sy Alligator 1.04Creek Creek Turkey 0.00 0.00 1.04 Domestic Alligator Creek BrevardCounty UtilitiesBrevardCounty UtilitiesCapeCanaveral, city of of city Beach, Cocoa Cocoa,cityof SouthCentral WWTP CompanyFloridaCities Water Sykes Creek WWTP Center Space Kennedy Brevard Center Space Kennedy BarefootBayWWTP Center Space Kennedy BrevardMelbourne, city of Cape Canaveral Coastal Brevard of city Melbourne, 1 STP Cape Canaveral Coastalof city Bay, Palm 4 STP of city Rockledge, Cape Canaveral Coastal 10 STP SunLake EstatesTitusville, city ofTitusville, city of D.B. Lee WWTP 12,000WWTP Street Grant U.S. Air Force 52,000 Brevard of city Melbourne, West 3.00Broward County Utilities Brevard Brevard 2,200 6.00 Cape Canaveral Coastal city ofCooper City, Brevard 1.93 Brevard BrevardCoral Springs, city of Brevard NorthWWTP Coastal Canaveral Cape 3.45 Coastal 0.90 Canaveral Cape Davie, townof Coastal Canaveral Cape SouthWWTP 1.93 Brevard Cape Canaveral Coastal North Coastal District Canaveral WWTP Cape FerncrestUtilities Coastal Canaveral Cape 0.78Ft. Lauderdale, city of 0.83 Cape Canaveral 0.00Hollywood, city of Cape Canaveral Coastal BrowardMargate, city of 0.08 5,300 2.62 BrevardPembrokePines, city of 30,000 Everglades 0.00 BrevardPlantation, cityof 47,950 0.00 Brevard 1.80 N/A Domestic 26,350 LohmeyerWWTP Pompano Beach,cityof 0.00 Brevard Brevard Cape Canaveral Coastal N/A 6.00 Sprayfield South Broward Utility Inc. Domestic N/A Cape Canaveral Coastal 5.15 1.32 Brevard Coastal 0.20 Canaveral Cape 5.00 Injection well/reuse sys 0.70 Coastal 4,764 Canaveral Cape 4.15 Cape Canaveral Coastal 0.37 Brevard Domestic 0.10 3.12 0.13 Broward 0.00 4.92 Cape Canaveral Coastal IndianRiver/spray f 4.50 0.11 2.28 0.04 Coastal Canaveral Cape 1.87 Everglades 0.00 0.00 0.00 16,700 2.67 Broward 0.00 0.00 Broward 24,096 12,310 0.04 1.25 0.00 11,500 2.75 400,000 4.42 1.32 Everglades 0.00 0.00 N/A Everglades 2.00 4.00 1.87 0.00 Domestic 80.00 1,350 4.50 Broward Broward 2.41 0.00 Domestic Banana River 0.13 13,000 0.50 0.00 1.47 0.49 Domesticsystem 3.41 River/reuse Banana 66.50 Domestic 0.11 Broward Domestic 1.95 Broward system 0.00 Everglades Everglades well/reuse Injection 0.14 0.00 Creek Buck Domestic Injection well/ElbowCreek 1.90 Domestic 0.26 0.00 Creek Banana 0.99 2.67 Broward 0.00 Everglades Broward pond Broward Percolation Everglades 0.07 0.00 Domestic 0.00 1.08 Broward 224,420 0.26 Indian 23.00River 0.00 Everglades 2.42 Everglades Everglades 0.00 0.07 43.00 Everglades 0.13 2.41 0.00 43.50 Domestic 1.47 0.00 40.68 12,600 0.00 Domestic 20,000 1.95 Domestic IndainRiver Domestic 0.95 Atlantic Ocean/injection wel Domestic system well/reuse Injection 0.00 IndainRiver 1.25 0.00River Indian 3.00 Domestic 0.00 0.00 Percolation Domestic pond 5,020 5,500 40.68 1.25 Domestic 4.65 Percolation 180,000 pond system well/reuse Injection 12,000 3.00 0.60 0.00 42.00 0.00 0.00 47,279 Domestic 3.50 5,267 33.18 2.20 0.27 N/A 75,184 0.00 Injection well 4.65 8.00 3.63 0.50 15.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 8.08 1.25 12.77 0.00 0.00 0.50 Domestic 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic Atlantic Ocean 0.00 Injection well 0.00 3.63 0.50 1.50 33.18 2.20 0.27 8.08 Domestic 12.77 Domestic Domestic 0.00 Atlantic Ocean 0.00 0.00 Atlantic Evaporation Ocean pond Domestic 0.00 0.00 Injection well 0.00 Domestic Domestic 0.00 Domestic Injection well Domestic Injection well Percolation pond Reusesystem gallonsper day;ground discharge includesabsorption beds, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltrationbasins,spray fi APPENDIX II. APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S.Geological Survey and the Florida Department ofEnvironmental Protection; Abbrevations and location of catalogi 78 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 m receiving water body Discharge method or type System System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge Total Ground ng unitsand counties are found onpages 76 and 77; plant capacityanddischarge are inmillion Plant Plant capacity elds and land application/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Clay CountyUtility Auth.Clay CountyUtility Auth.Clay County Utility Auth.Florida National Guard FlemingWWTP Oaks GreenCove Springs, city of MillerStreet STPGreenCove Springs, city of Ridaught LandingMidUtilities Clay Clay MainWWTP Orange Park, town of Camp Blanding SouthWWTP E.I. DupontNemours De Inc. ClayCollierCounty Utilities Clay LowerSt.River Johns Collier County Utilities Highlands PlantCollierCounty Utilities city ofEverglades City, Meadow Lake LowerSt.River Johns Clay Clay CompanyFlorida CitiesWater Lower St. Johns River Clay North WWTPImmokalee,cityof Pelican Bay STPNaples, city of GoldenGate WWTP Clay SouthSt. LowerRiver Johns Orangetree Utility LowerSt.River Johns Company 2,300 LowerSt.River Johns Port of the Islands ClayRookery Bay Utilities Collier LowerSt.River Johns Orangetree 19,000 0.72 Collier CollierSouthernStates Utilities 12,500Southern States Utilities 0.23 Big CypressSwamp Florida 4.00 Dept.Corrections of St. LowerRiver Johns Big CypressSwamp Big Cypress Swamp 1.00city ofLake City, Clay 10,000Americana 3.67 MHP Village 0.00 N/A MarcoIsland Collier Columbia 0.84 CorrectionalHomestead, city of N/A Marco Shores 1.20Miami-Dade WSA Collier 0.00 0.90 0.00 Lower St. Johns River N/AMiami-Dade WSA 0.00 Columbia Big 0.50 CypressSwamp Collier 0.46Miami-Dade WSA 0.90 0.00 10.00 1,500 Bigof Cypress Swamp city Arcadia, Santa Fe River 0.23 0.26 6,167 0.00 15,000 CollierCorrections of Dept. Florida 0.00 Domestic 5,000 Big CypressSwamp 0.00 Collier 7.80Health of Dept. Florida Collier 0.15 St. Johns River 3.67 0.00 0.75 2.50 CentralDistrict 0.84 0.00 Domestic 0.50 Big CypressSwamp CorrectionalSoto De 0.00 North District 0.00 0.10 Domestic 16,366 St. Johns River Big Cypress Swamp Collier 0.88 Big CypressSwamp 5.33 0.00 South District Collier Black Creek Collier 15,000 0.68 0.46 Hospital 0.00 Wood 0.10 Pierce G. 2.50 Soto De 0.90 WWTPTyson 0.88 W. Domestic 5.33 Big CypressSwamp Domestic 1.50 0.26 0.68 Big CypressSwamp N/A Dade Soto Johns St. De River Big Cypress Swamp 1.58 Domestic 0.00 Black Creek SouthFork 1,000 River Peace Dade 7.80 0.00 Dade 0.00 3.45 Johns St. River N/A 0.00 Industrial 0.05 River Peace Dade Columbia 18,713 0.00 Soto De 0.10 Black Creek Everglades 0.00 15,000 3.45 0.00 0.03 Dade 0.20 0.00 Santa Fe River Everglades Domestic 520 Everglades 0.00 2.50 Domestic 0.10 0.00 River Domestic Peace Drain field Everglades Domestic GoldenGate Canal/RIB 0.17 2.50 0.00 Spray field/percolation 30,000pond 0.03 0.09 Reuse system 1.77 0.00 1,000 Everglades 1.58 N/A 2.07 0.17 8.50 0.00 Domestic 0.05 0.00 1.77 0.15 0.00 St. Johns River Domestic 0.20 2.07 6.12 0.00 Spray field/percolationpond 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.21 N/A 0.08 0.10 Domestic 0.00 2.81 400,000 N/A 24,560 Domestic 0.00 0.00 Percolation pond 0.21 0.11 0.00 LakePlacid Canal Domestic 800,000 0.08 90.00 1,000 0.00 Domestic 0.20 3.00 Spray field 6,620 350,000 0.00 0.14 121.00 135.81 0.00 0.00 Reuse system Domestic 0.00 Domestic 0.20 0.12 75.00 95.22 1.73 Spray field/percolation 22,500pond 2.00 3.31 0.14 Percolation 0.00pond Domestic 90.45 0.00 0.06 0.12 1.05 0.00 0.00 1.73 2.00 Domestic GordonRiver/reuse system 0.00 0.00 Domestic Percolation pond 0.00 0.06 Percolation pond 2.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 135.81 90.45 0.00 Domestic 0.00 2.37 Domestic 0.00 95.22 Atlantic Ocean 0.00 0.00 pond Percolation Domestic Domestic Domestic 0.00 Atlantic 0.00 Ocean 0.00 pond Percolation Domestic Spray field 1.05 Domestic Injection Domestic well Soakage pit Tributary River Peace 0.00 Domestic Percolation pond/soakage pit Sunrise, city ofSunrise, city ofSunrise, city ofBlountstown,city of County UtilitiesCharlotte CountyCharlotte UtilitiesCharlotte County Utilities CountyCharlotte Utilities STP 1 WWTP Eastport Florida Dept.Corrections of STP 2 WWTP Southport Punta ofGorda, city STP 3 Murdock West UtilitiesRampart Westport Charlotte Correctional Utility Corp.Rotondra West Sandalhaven Utilities Inc. Charlotte CharlotteSouthernStates Utilities Charlotte Charlotte Utilities RiverWest Peace Inc. River Peace Charlotte Charlotte UtilitiesWest Inc. Broward CaloosahatcheeRiver Citrus County Utilities Broward Myakka River NorthCitrusCounty Utilities Burnt Store WWTP Broward Everglades Charlotte SouthCrystal city of River, Everglades CalhounInverness, city of Everglades River Peace Rolling Oaks Utilities Charlotte Brentwood Apalachicola RiverSouthernStates Utilities MeadowcrestSouthernStates Utilities Charlotte Harbor N/AClay CountyUtility Auth. 30,000 Charlotte 13,213 Charlotte Beverly Hills Charlotte 0.18 Citrus Springs Charlotte Sarasota Bay 5.00 Charlotte Sugar MillWoods CharlotteRiver Peace Fleming 1.20 Island WWTP N/A Sarasota Bay Citrus 0.15 Citrus 40,000 Sarasota Bay N/A 2.35 Sarasota Bay River Peace 0.79 14,480 2,400 Clay 0.15 50,000 3,300 7.50 Citrus Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers WithlacoocheeRiver 0.00 Citrus Citrus 3.00 0.79 0.60 0.00 2,500 0.00 7.05 8.50 0.33 LowerSt.River Johns 1.40 1.54 0.69 Crystal-Pithlachascottee 0.00Rivers 0.00 Citrus WithlacoocheeRiver 0.25River Withlacoochee 7.39 0.26 1,000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.95 Domestic 0.12 0.00 Citrus 2,500 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.26 Domestic Crystal-Pithlachascottee 17,738 7.05Rivers Percolation pond Domestic 1,200 field well/spray Injection N/A 1.54 0.00 1,000 1,500 0.12 field Spray 0.63 0.13 0.00 7.39 N/A 0.00 3.20 WithlacoocheeRiver 2,170 0.00 0.50 Domestic 0.38 N/A 0.17 0.15 0.70 0.00 Domestic 0.00 4,050 0.69 Underconstruction 0.13 2.21 0.40 2,010 0.31 2,600 Domestic 0.00 Injection 0.28well Domestic 0.00 0.15 0.10 1.50 0.07 Domestic Injectionwell Domestic SuttonCreek 0.70 1.50 0.24 0.11 0.00 0.00 2.21 0.20 0.50 Injectionwell field Spray 0.28 Domestic 0.74 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.87 0.00 Percolation pond 0.24 0.09 0.42 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 6,644 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.87 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.42 Percolation pond 0.00 1.50 Domestic 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Spray field Domestic 0.00 0.00 Myrtle Slough/spray field Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.68 Domestic Domestic Spray field Domestic Domestic Percolation pond Spray field 0.53 Percolation pond 0.00 field Spray Reuse system Domestic 0.00 0.68 0.00 Domestic St. Johns River/reusesyste Domestic Domestic Spray field Percolation pond Percolation pond 0.00 0.00 Domestic Spray field gallons per day; ground dischargeincludes absorption beds,drainfields, percolationponds, rapidinfiltration basins, spray fi APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S. Geological Surveyandthe Florida Department of Environmental Protection; Abbrevationsandlocation of catalogi Appendix II 79 receiving water body Discharge method or or method Discharge Goodby’s Lake/St. Johns RiverGoodby’s type System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge 1995 Total Ground ng units and counties are found on pages 76 and 77; plant capacity and discharge are in million Plant Plant capacity elds and landapplication/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Cross City, town of town City, Cross townof CrossCity, AtlanticBeach,city ofAtlanticBeach,city ofBaldwin,town of UtilitiesBeauclerc 1 STP Buccaneer STP2 Donner Road S/D Brierwood Duval Duval Dixie Dixie Duval Lower Johns St. River Lower Johns St. River Rivers Econfina-Steinhatchee Econfina-Steinhatchee Rivers River Johns St. Lower Duval 350 3,000 2,100 9,000 St.MarysRiver 0.15 0.25 12,800 1.00 2.00 0.08 0.22 0.78 1.06 2.02 0.00 0.00 0.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,320 0.08 0.00 0.22 Domestic 1.06 2.02 0.40 DomesticSwamp Unnamed Domestic Domestic California Swamp 0.55Johns St.River Johns St. 0.20River Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.20 Domestic DeepCreek Jacksonville Beach, city of city Jacksonville Beach, Jacksonville,city ofJacksonville,city ofJacksonville,city ofJacksonville,city ofJacksonville,city ofJacksonville,city of AirportNeptune Beach, city of Arlington East UtilitiesNormandy Village BuckmanOrtega Utilities District IIOrtega Utilities MandarinShadowRock Utilities SouthwestSouthernStatesUtilities DuvalSouthernStates Utilities DuvalU.S. Navy DuvalU.S. Navy DuvalS/D Springtree Village Lower Johns St. RiverU.S. Navy Airport Beacon Hills River Johns St. Lower Duvalof Florida Inc.United Water Blanding Woodmere Lower Johns St. River Duvalof Florida Inc.United Water Duval Duval Lower Johns St. Riverof Florida Inc.United Water Lower Johns St. River Holly Oaks S/Dof Florida Inc.United Water Lower Johns St. River JacksonvilleHeights of Florida Inc.United Water Lower Lower Johns St. Johns St. River River Duval Duval MontereyS/D Duvalof Florida Inc.United Water 15,500 Ortega Hills S/D Cecil Field of UnitedFlorida Water Inc. N/A Duval Royal Lakes Jacksonville S/D DuvalNAS DuvalBushBookAllen Inc. Duval Lower Johns St. River Duval 350,000 N/A Lower Johns St. River SanJoseS/D MayportBase Navel 3.00 Lower Johns 10.00 St. RiverJefferson SmurfitCorp. San Pablo S/DJefferson SmurfitCorp. 52.50 Lower Johns St. River N/A 0.50 Lower Johns St. River 3.43 40,000 9.61 Lower Johns St. Reichold RiverChemicals Inc. Duval Lower Johns St. River Duval Lower Johns St. River 50,000 Duval 33.77Riverside DuvalPlaza 1,486 Duval 10.00 0.08Corp. Organics Glidco SCM Union Camp 5.00 0.15 Duval 0.00 Alton 10.00 townof Century, Lower Johns St. River 0.00 Lower Johns St. River 0.45 Seminole Kraft Duval 3.67 Lower Johns St. RiverEscambia Lower Johns St. River CountyUtility Auth. Duval Jacksonville 0.00 3,500 4.54 Lower Johns St. River 6.55 0.00 0.00Escambia N/A CountyUtility Auth. Lower Johns St. River N/A 0.21 0.00 WWTP 0.00 Avondale Escambia CountyUtility Auth. 0.00 0.40 12,600 5,000 Lower 0.00 Johns St. River 0.00 Cantonment STPEscambia County Utility LowerAuth. St. N/AJohns River 3.28 1.50 9.61 1.80 N/A 0.21 Duval N/A 33.77 Main Street AWWTMoreno Courts Domestic 0.00 Domestic Duval 0.28 2.50 0.50 0.00 Domestic PensacolaU.S. Beach Navy WWTP 0.00 0.08field Johns River/spray St. 1.21 0.17 St.JohnsRiver 0.76 1.10Johns St.River 0.00U.S. Navy Escambia 1.00 Duval Domestic 2,500 N/A Duval 13,000 1.04 0.28 Escambia 0.34 Lower Johns St. River 3.67University Florida of West Cedar Creek Escambia N/A N/A Escambia 0.12 Lower Johns St. River 0.00 4.54 0.70 0.00 Perdido 6.55 Bay DomesticChampionInternational 0.66 Corp. 0.25 Pensacola Domestic N/A Bay 3.00 0.00 Domestic 3.25 19,600 0.00Monsanto 0.00 St.JohnsRiver Company Pensacola 0.00Bay Lower Johns St. Perdido River Bay 3.00 1.80 St.JohnsRiver Lower Johns St. River 0.00 Domestic 0.00Johns St.River Bunnell,city of 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 720 2.87 Duval Percolation pond 1.20 2.47Flagler Beach,cityof 2.20 0.00 0.00 1.01 1.04 0.00 0.00HammockDunes 0.00 1.21 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.68 0.50 0.76 0.00MatanzasShores 1.99 0.00 Domestic River Johns St. Lower 0.00 Percolation Pensacola pondNAS Domestic 0.00PalmCoast Utilities 1.04 0.34 N/A Duval CantonmentJohns St.River N/A 0.12 SaufleyFiled 0.40Johns St.River 0.00Apalachicola, Domestic cityof Domestic 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.66 0.00 0.00 Domestic EscambiaCarrabelle, city of 0.00 Fishing Domestic Creek Fairfield 0.00 Branch 4.50 Domestic N/A 20.00 Little Cedar Creek N/AEastpoint, town of Ortega River 0.00 Lower Johns St. River 0.00 Cowhead Creek EscambiaRiver 15,000 25,000 100,500 0.15 0.00Lanark Village 2.87 2.47 1.79 8.24 0.10 Domestic Escambia 1.01 1.04 Domestic 7.00 Domestic 4,110 0.00 20.00 Ortega River Domestic 2.40 Domestic 7.10Johns St.River 0.68 Pottsburg Creek Escambia Escambia Escambia PensacolaBay 1.99 Escambia 0.13 0.00 0.00Johns St.River N/AJohns St.River 15.38 Domestic 6.02 Escambia Domestic 0.70 0.86 1.40 N/A Rowell Creek 0.40 Perdido Bay Perdido Bay Escambia River EscambiaRiver St.JohnsRiver 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic Pensacola Bay 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 San Pablo Creek N/A 1.80 0.00 0.00 1.79 0.00 8.24 0.00 Flagler 0.00 0.00 2,500 Industrial 2.10 Industrial Flagler 0.00 Little Six MileCreek Johns St.River 15.38 0.13 0.00 6.02 Flagler 1.37 0.45 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Domestic Industrial 0.86 1.40 Industrial 0.00 Flagler Flagler Lower Johns St. River Pensacola CedarBay Creek Domestic Domestic N/A FranklinJohns St.River 0.25 0.41 0.00 Santa Rosa BayouSound Marcus Daytona-St. Creek Augustine Coastal N/A N/A Domestic 1.80 Franklin Daytona-St. Augustine Daytona-St. Coastal Augustine Coastal 4.00 2,500 Apalachicola River N/A 6,500 N/A Eleven Mile Creek 0.00 Franklin Industrial 0.00 27.00 0.50 Creek Moncrief River New 1.65 28.00 0.14 1.00 gallonsper day;ground discharge includesabsorption beds, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltrationbasins,spray fi APPENDIX II. APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S.Geological Survey and the Florida Department ofEnvironmental Protection; Abbrevations and location of catalogi 80 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 tem nd nd receiving water body Discharge method or ld type System System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge Total Ground ng unitsand counties are found onpages 76 and 77; plant capacityanddischarge are inmillion Plant Plant capacity elds and land application/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Hernando County Water/SewerHernando CountyWater/Sewer BrookridgeHernando CountyWater/Sewer Glenn LakesHernando CountyWater/Sewer Hernando AirportHernando CountyWater/Sewer Hernando Beach/WestHernando County Water/Sewer Ridge ManorSouthernStates Utilities Wachee Weeki Park,city ofAvon Hernando HernandoCrystal Lake Golf Club Hernando HernandoHighlands Utility Company Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers Crystal-Pithlachascottee RiversLake Placid, townof Spring Hill Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers Placid Utility Company Hernando HernandoSebring Airport Auth.Sebring, 2,000 city of WPCFRiver Withlacoochee Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers 7,800Sun’N Lakeof Sebring N/A 4,000CountryMeadows Estates 0.25 0.25Hillsborough County Utilities 0.30 1.00 HernandoHillsborough County Utilities 0.17 2,500 0.30HillsboroughCounty Utilities 0.10 Apollo 2Beach Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers 0.21 GoldenLake WWTPHillsboroughCounty Utilities Dale Mabry WWTP 0.17 0.25Hillsborough County Utilities 0.30 Falkenburg Road 0.10 0.21Hillsborough Highlands County Utilities 600 Northwest Regional Hillsborough 0.09 0.00Hillsborough County Utilities Highlands Hillsborough 1,257 River River Oaks Highlands 0.00 KissimmeeRiver Hillsborough 0.00HillsboroughCounty Utilities 0.00 Hillsborough 0.75 Bay South Hillsborough Tampa Bay Tampa Kissimmee RiverHillsborough 0.09 County Utilities KissimmeeRiver Summerfield 2.00 0.00 Hillsborough HillsboroughPebble CreekService Corp. WWTPBay 0.00 0.09 Tampa Valrico Bay Tampa Highlands Highlands Domestic 0.00 0.00 Domestic Dyke 0.00 Van 1.75 Domestic Spray fie Domestic Hillsborough Kissimmee HighlandsRiver Kissimmee River Percolation pond Little Manatee 0.09 Percolation River po Percolation pond PebbleCreek Village Highlands Hillsborough Kissimmee 1.75 River 0.00 Bay Tampa 0.00 Domestic 2,266 Hillsborough Hillsborough Kissimmee HighlandsRiver 12,000 Bay Tampa Hillsborough River Hillsborough 0.00 Percolation pond Hillsborough River KissimmeeRiver 0.17 0.00 N/A 1.50 Hillsborough 352 50,000 Domestic Bay Tampa 0.00 0.08 10,000 N/A Percolation pond Domestic 0.72 0.16 50,000 50,000 0.09 1,250 6.00 Spray field 800 0.08 3.00 0.50 0.11 0.72 1,000 0.05 6.00 2.49 5.00 0.09 16,000 0.10 3,500 2.11 0.00 0.00 0.11 70,740 0.10 1,300 0.00 3.94 4.32 0.04 0.05 1.08 2,500 3.00 0.09 0.46 2.11 0.00 10.00 5,000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.54 1.06 0.42 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.84 Domestic 2.00 0.09 0.17 7.15 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.75 Spray field 0.20 0.00 5,000 0.00 0.00 Rapid infiltrationbasin 0.00 0.00 0.97 2.39 0.00 1.41 0.00 0.17 Domestic 0.14 0.00 Domestic Domestic 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 Percolation pond 1.50 0.00 Percolation 2.88 pond 3.90 Brushy Creek/reuse Domestic Domestic 0.00 system 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 Domestic Domestic Domestic Spray field Reuse system 0.00 0.65 0.00 Domestic Palm River/reusesystem Reuse system Percolation 0.00 pond Domestic 0.45 Percolation pond 0.00 0.00 7.15 0.65 Domestic Percolation pond 0.00 Domestic Domestic Creek/reuse Turkey sys 0.97 Domestic Percolation pond Canal A 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Spray field Domestic Arbuckle Creek Reuse system 0.00 Domestic Reuse system Chattahoochee,city ofFlorida Dept.Corrections of Gretna,town of Havana, townof Florida StateHospital city ofQuincy, Florida Dept.Corrections of city Trenton, of GadsdenFlorida Dept.Corrections of Lancaster CorrectionalGulfAire S/D Apalachicola RiverPort St. Joe, city of Gulf Correctional city ofWewahitchka, GilchristPremier Service Company cityofJasper, LowerSuwannee River Jennings, townof WhiteSprings, town of Gulf Port St. Joe Gadsden Inc.Tenneco of city Green, Bowling Corrections of Dept. Florida Apalachicola River N/A Apalachicola River ofcity Wauchula, oftown Springs, Zolfo Gadsden 1.30 N/A Correctional Hardee GadsdenClewiston, city of GulfFlorida Dept.Corrections of Ochlockonee Lower River 0.38 Gadsden 0.16General DevelopmentOchlockonee Lower River Utilities Hardee Nekoosa La Belle,Packing city of Gilchrist Lower Ochlockonee 0.05 River 0.00 Hendry CorrectionalU.S. Sugar Corp. Port La Belle WWTP St. Andrews-St. Joseph Bay 5,200Brooksville, Gulf townof GulfSuwannee Lower River River Peace Gulf 0.05 N/A 0.00Brooksville, townof 1,650Brooksville, townof Hendry Hendry 0.50 Hamilton 3,150Hernando CountyWater/Sewer 0.20 0.00 Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bay Hamilton 0.38 Chipola River 0.13 8,600 0.37 Withlacoochee River Andrews-St. St. Joseph Bay Hamilton Caloosahatchee Caloosahatchee RiverRiver Domestic 0.30 Hamilton Berkeley Manor N/A 0.12 Cobb RoadSuwannee Upper River Clewiston Hardee Mosquito Creek 0.00 0.15 1.50 AlapahaRiver Croom Street 0.00 13.50 AlapahaRiver 0.24 1,000 Domestic School Street 0.12 Spray field River Peace 0.93 0.00 4,800 8.34 Hardee 0.00 0.00 0.20 Hardee Hernando 0.00 200 34.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 N/A Crystal-Pithlachascottee River Peace Rivers 0.00 Hendry 0.37 Hernando 28.41 N/A River Peace 1,500 0.07 Hernando N/A 750 Hendry Domestic 0.00 0.00 Hernando 0.00 0.15 0.11 0.21 1,800 Domestic Crystal-Pithlachascottee Mosquito CreekRivers 12.70 Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers Everglades 0.03 0.24 0.00 0.15 Domestic 0.30 1.00 Reuse system Crystal-Pithlachascottee EvergladesRivers Hendry Domestic 2,214 17.93 Creek 0.20 Telogia 0.93 0.00 0.20 Creek 8.34 Womack 3,000 0.09 0.21 0.03 0.14 900 0.00 Domestic Industrial 0.75 7,500 CaloosahatcheeRiver 0.00 0.20 Quincy 0.09 Creek 1,700 Gulf County Canal 0.00 0.40 1,921 0.00 0.21 0.00 0.15 0.14 28.41 N/A 0.26 Domestic 0.75 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.38 0.00 Percolation 0.62 pond 0.32 0.10 0.00 Gulf 0.00 CountyCanal 0.00 0.84 0.00 1,264 0.00 0.26 0.21 5,754 0.00 17.93 Domestic 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.10 Industrial 0.80 Percolation pond Domestic 0.09 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 13,000 0.21 Jumping Gully Creek 1.00system field/reuse Spray Domestic Domestic Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.09 700 0.00 Suwannee River 0.80 Spray field 0.12 Percolation pond N/A Domestic 0.00 1.06 1.50 0.00 0.00 ChipolaRiver N/A 0.00 0.15 Domestic 0.62 0.00 0.12 0.00 1.22 0.00 Percolation po Domestic 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.20 Swamp/AlapahaRiver 0.21 Domestic Spray field 2.46 Domestic 0.00 0.00 1.22 Domestic 0.00 Percolation pond Reuse system Domestic 0.00 River Peace 2.46 Percolation pond 0.00 0.00 1.06 Domestic 0.00 Domestic 0.00 field Spray River Peace 0.00 Domestic 0.20 0.00 Domestic Spray field Industrial CaloosahatcheeRiver Percolation pond gallons per day; ground dischargeincludes absorption beds,drainfields, percolationponds, rapidinfiltration basins, spray fi APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S. Geological Surveyandthe Florida Department of Environmental Protection; Abbrevationsandlocation of catalogi Appendix II 81 nd receiving water body Discharge method or or method Discharge type System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge 1995 Total Ground ng units and counties are found on pages 76 and 77; plant capacity and discharge are in million Plant Plant capacity elds and landapplication/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Plant City, cityPlant of City, city ofTampa, U.S. Air Force Corp.Wilder Windemere Utility CompanyCargil Inc.CF Industries Inc. Scarecrow UtilitiesCrystals InternationalInc. Farmland Hydro LP Curren WWTP H.F. IMC-AgricoCompany MacDill AFBIMC-AgricoCompany Hillsborough Plant City RiceCreek Utility HillsboroughIMC-Agrico River Company HillsboroughMobil MiningMaterials& Plant City Bay Tampa Trademark NitrogenInc. Seminole Lonesome Riverview city ofBonifay, Port Sutton Hillsborough HillsboroughIndian River County Utilities Big FourMine Bay Tampa Alafia River Hopewell MineIndian River County Utilities HillsboroughIndian River County Utilities Hillsborough River Hillsborough Gifford WWTPIndian River HillsboroughCounty UtilitiesRiver Laurelwood WWTP 2,600Indian River County Utilities Hillsborough North Regional WWTP Hillsborough RiverIndian River County Utilities Hillsborough Hillsborough Hillsborough Sea Oaks HillsboroughSTP Hillsborough AlafiaIndian River HillsboroughRiver AlafiaCounty Utilities River 0.26 Alafia River Bay Tampa Alafia River South Regional WWTP Alafia River Indian River Indian RiverIndian River County 300,000 Utilities Indian River Royale Beach Vista Condo Coastal Vero Beach Coastal Vero SebastianHighlands W/S 0.11 Beach Coastal Vero Royale Vista Gardens Indian Riverof city 70.00 Beach, Vero Regional Beach CoastalWWTP West Vero 30,000Indian River County Utilities 0.11 57.44 Indian River Indian RiverCottondale, city of N/A Indian 400 River N/A Beach Coastal Beach Vero Coastal Vero 8.00FloridaDept. of Indian Corrections River Hillsborough Beach Coastal Vero N/A South R/O Brine Plant 0.00 Bay Tampa 0.00 Beach Coastal Vero Graceville, city of N/A 0.30 1.20 4.09Marianna, cityof N/A JacksonCorrectional Sneads, town of 0.00 Indian River 1,000 0.00 2.16 0.09 0.68 N/A 3,650 BeachMonticello, Coastal city of Vero Holmes 0.00 Domestic N/A N/A N/A N/A Corrections of Dept. Florida N/A N/A 0.45 57.44 Reuse system 0.10 N/A N/A N/A 0.00 0.09 Jackson 0.00 N/A 2.00 N/A 2.00 Domestic N/A 0.00 N/A Lower Choctawhatchee River HillsboroughBay/reuse 2,100 system 3,800Correctional 0.00 Mayo 0.06 0.45 0.32 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 ChipolaRiver 800 5.79 0.21 N/A 9.58 3.31 4.09 1.74 2.41 0.21 0.50 IndianRiver 0.00 0.44 0.06 Domestic 0.32 0.50Beach Coastal Vero 0.15 2,751 2.16 0.00 0.68 0.00 0.00 2.00 Baker/Mill/Pemberton Lafayette Creeks 0.00 0.00 N/A 0.07 0.00 0.31 0.00 Industrial Domestic Domestic N/A 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.45River Indian 0.00 0.14 N/A Canal Westside Percolation pond HillsboroughBay Rivers Econfina-Steinhatchee 1.40 0.64Coastal Beach 0.00 Vero 0.00 0.00 Industrial 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.88 0.00 Big Ditch 0.00 0.14 0.70 Jackson 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.08 Domestic 5.79 0.00 0.21 Domestic 0.00 0.83 9.58 Domestic 3.31 1.74 2.41 Percolation pond Industrial Industrial 0.00 Jackson Industrial Reuse 0.00 system 0.00 Industrial Reuse system Chipola River Industrial N/A 0.00 Industrial 0.00 Alafia Domestic River SouthProng Alafia River 3,000 N/A Alafia River SouthProng Pleasant Grove Reservior Jackson 0.00 Hillsborough Bay Alafia River SouthProng 0.00 0.00 Percolation pond Lower Choctawhatchee 0.00 River Domestic 0.21 Jackson Domestic 0.00 Jefferson 0.00 0.30 0.00 45,000 0.22 0.00 Chipola ReuseRiver system Percolation Domestic pond Domestic 0.15 Apalachee Bay-St. Percolation Marks River pond Apalachicola River 0.70 0.07 Reuse 0.19 system 4.50 0.08 Domestic 0.83 2,695 Industrial 0.15 Camp Branch/HolmesCreek Industrial 3.08 0.07 0.19 Palm River Indian 2,900 River 1.10 0.00 2.05 0.00 0.00 995 1.00 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.13 Domestic 2,044 0.00 6,226 Domestic Domestic po Percolation Percolation pond Reusesystem 1.03 0.09 0.00 0.50 2.70 0.00 Domestic system River/reuse Indian 0.00 0.55 0.00 1.47 0.57 Domestic 0.00 0.55 0.00 0.46 Holmes Creek Domestic 0.00 Unnamedswamp/wetlands 0.09 0.00 Domestic Caney Pond 0.00 1.47 Domestic Domestic Sprayfield ChipolaRiver Mayo, city ofcity Mayo, Clermont, city ofClermont, city ofEustis,city ofFloridaDept. of CorrectionsGroveland,cityof of city Leesburg, Lake CorrectionalLeesburg, city of EastWWTP Mid-FloridaLakes MHP Main WWTP of city Dora, Mt. Oak SpringsMHP LakePlantationat Leesburg Southern States Utilities WWTP Main SouthernStatesUtilities Lake WWTP2 cityof Tavares, Lake Oklawaha River cityof Tavares, Thousand Inc. Trails Sunshine Parkway Oklawaha RiverUmatilla,cityof S/D Terrace Valencia Oklawaha River Lafayette Lake-Sumterof Villages Lake Oaks UtilitiesWater Rivers Econfina-Steinhatchee Coca-Cola FoodsInc. Lake Lake Lake LakeGolden Gem GrowersInc. Caroline Street WWTP Lake River Oklawaha Road WWTP Woodlea Lake Lake Oklawaha River Oklawaha River N/A 1,500 Oklawaha River Oklawaha River Umatilla Oaks Lake Estates Water Withlacoochee River Leesburg Plant Oklawaha River Lake 7,500 0.18 Lake 0.15 Lake 9,500 Oklawaha River Oklawaha 0.12 River 0.10 0.09 Lake 0.95 River Oklawaha Oklawaha River Upper Johns St. River 11,000 0.00 Lake 0.12 0.09 0.77 Withlacoochee River Lake Lake 2,390 3.50 Lake 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A 0.77 728 9,858 N/A Oklawaha River Lake 3.16 0.25 1,000 0.00 Oklawaha River Oklawaha River 0.25 0.10 0.00 0.00 River 1.80 0.00 Withlacoochee 0.25 5,500 Domestic 0.07 3.16 Domestic 1,150 0.18 7,000 0.09 0.06 Sprayfieldfield Spray 1.41 Oklawaha River 0.00 15,000 0.00 0.75 0.00 Domestic 0.07 0.00 0.12 3,054 960 0.15 1.00 Domestic 0.09 Percolation pond/reuse system 0.06 1.41 1.50 0.00 0.62 Sprayfield 0.00 0.10 0.12 0.44 0.20 0.20 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10,000 Domestic 0.62 N/A 0.07 0.09 0.10field Spray 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.80 1.30 N/A 700 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.80 0.07 0.09 0.00 Domestic Domestic 0.00 Sprayfield Domestic Domestic 0.00 0.00 3,000 0.78 Percolation pond 0.90 Percolation pond 0.14 Sprayfield N/A Domestic 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sprayfield 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.30 0.78 0.31 0.05 0.00 Domestic Domestic Percolation pond 0.43 Domestic Percolation pond Rapid infiltration basin 0.00 0.00 0.18field Spray 0.00 0.00 0.05 Domestic Domestic 0.00 Spray field Percolation pond 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Industrialsystem Reuse 0.31 0.00 Sprayfield Industrial Domestic 0.00 Lake Yale Percolation pond Domestic Percolation pond/sparyfield gallonsper day;ground discharge includesabsorption beds, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltrationbasins,spray fi APPENDIX II. APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S.Geological Survey and the Florida Department ofEnvironmental Protection; Abbrevations and location of catalogi 82 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 em receiving water body Discharge method or type System System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge Total Ground ng unitsand counties are found onpages 76 and 77; plant capacityanddischarge are inmillion Plant Plant capacity elds and land application/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Palmetto, city ofNu-GulfIndustries Inc.Tropicana Products Inc.city ofBelleview, Decca UtilitiesDunnellon, cityof Creek Mine Wyngate Florida Dept.Corrections of BradentonMarion County UtilitiesOcala, cityof Manatee MarionCorrectional Ocala, cityof W/S of TheOn World Top Myakka RiverRainbow Springs Utilities Silver Springs Shores Oak Run EstatesRolling Green MHP Marion ManateeSouthern States Utilities Marion Rainbow Springs Estates OklawahaRiver ManateeRiver WWTP1 Marion Marion OklawahaRiver WWTP2 Manatee Marion Oaks Withlacoochee River Withlacoochee Bay River Tampa Marion N/A Marion N/A WithlacoocheeRiver Marion Marion Marion MarionRiver Withlacoochee N/A 1.73 N/A 12,000 OklawahaRiver Withlacoochee River 4,450 Withlacoochee River 0.44 WithlacoocheeRiver 4,030 0.00 0.80 1.20 Marion 0.37 0.44 0.09 1.39 0.62 5,500 0.00 9,747 0.29 Oklawaha River 0.06 0.44 1,146 0.00 0.62 0.58 1.40 1.73 0.29 6,460 0.06 0.00 Industrial 32,000 2,635 0.25 0.10 15,000 1.33 0.00 0.00 Creek Wyngate 0.00 0.20 0.00 6.50 0.14 0.75 0.00 0.10 2.40 0.08 1.39 0.00 Domestic 0.16 3.54 0.00 0.29 Industrial Domestic Spray field 0.07 0.00 1.58 0.00 Domestic 0.00 ManateeRiver Percolation pond/spray field Domestic 2,500 0.16 Percolation pond 3.54 0.29 Percolation pond 0.00 1.58 0.00 1.25 0.25 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.07 Reuse system/spray field Ceia Bay/reuse Terra system 0.10 Domestic 0.00 0.00 Rainbow River/spray field 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.10 Domestic Domestic Domestic Percolation pond Spray field Percolation pond Reuse system 0.00 0.00 Domestic Percolation pond Silver SpringsCitrus Corp.BonitaSprings Country ClubBonitaSprings UtilitiesBuccaneer MHP OcoeeCape Coral, cityof Citrus Park S/DCross Creek Country ClubCountryClub Del Tura Eagle Ridge Utilities CompanyFlorida CitiesWater Everest Company WRFFlorida CitiesWater Florida Dept.Corrections of Fiesta Village LakeForest Estates Utilities Waterway of city Myers, Fort Lee Gulf Coast CenterFort Myers, city of OklawahaRiver GasparillaIsland W/D LeeGateway ServiceDistrict Lee Lee LeeGulfUtility Company Big CypressSwamp LeeJamaica Bay WestWWTP Central Lake Fairway Country Club CaloosahatcheeRiver Lee Lee CaloosahatcheeLeeCounty River South UtilitiesAWWT CaloosahatcheeRiver Big CypressSwamp LeeCounty Utilities Lee CaloosahatcheeRiver San Carlos WWTPNorthFort Myers Utility LeeSanibel Utilites Big CypressSwamp Lee Lee Big Cypress Swamp N/ASouth Seas Utility CompanySouthern States Utilities Lee Charlotte Harbor FortMyers BeachSTP 360 Lee UtilityTamiami Company Big 15,000 Cypress Swamp 0.50 Matlacha 15,800 South Seas Plantation 15,000cityof Tallahassee, Big CypressSwamp River 25,000 Caloosahatchee 14.60 0.30 Leecityof Tallahassee, 0.34 1.50cityof Tallahassee, CaloosahatcheeRiver 5.00 N/A Lehigh Acres Village Big Cypress LeeSwamp Tamiami Lee 2.50 6.43 0.09 Lee ElectricCooperative Talquin Lee Donax WRF 0.34 1.10 2,065 ElectricCooperative Talquin 1.93 0.10 1.57 N/A Big CypressSwamp of city Key, Cedar Lee 0.00 0.09 Killearn Lakes STP 0.00 AirportSTP Chiefland, city of 0.25 0.00 Big CypressSwamp 0.08 0.00 Charlotte Lee Harbor 2,000 Lakewood Area STP Charlotte Harbor Charlotte Harbor LakeBradford STP Lee 0.17 50,000cityWilliston, of 1.57 Lee 0.00 0.00 Smith WWTP 415 2,000 Lee T.P. Florida Dept.Corrections of 0.10 0.00 0.00 60,000 0.08 11.00 0.20 0.00 Charlotte Harbor 0.14Madison, city of Lee Leon Lee 0.00 Industrial Leon 0.20Bradenton, 3,000 0.10city of 6.43 0.00 Charlotte Harbor 0.10 Leon Spray 12.00 field 7.93 Caloosahatchee 0.07 River LibertyCorrectional Manatee CountyUtilities 0.00 CaloosahatcheeRiver Domestic 1.10 Domestic 0.14 1.93 Leon Caloosahatchee River 59,218 Leon 0.12Manatee 0.16 CountyUtilities 0.00 Domestic Caloosahatchee 0.30River Percolation pond LowerOchlockonee River Domestic 7.46 0.00 Charlotte Harbor CaloosahatcheeRiverManatee 0.00 CountyUtilities Domestic LowerOchlockonee River 0.07 CaloosahatcheeRiver 0.00 CaloosahatcheeRiver Apalachee 0.00 Bay-St.Marks River 6.00 Spray field Liberty 0.20 0.12 0.16 250 Domestic 0.00 North RegionalWWTP Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River 1,600 Apalachee Bay-St.Marks 0.00 River 0.00 2,750 0.00 Percolation pond SoutheastRegional 2.83 800 0.00 Domestic 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.50 Apalachicola River Southwest Subregional 25,000 Manatee 0.00 Domestic 0.45 Spray field 1,800 0.28 100,000 1,500 1,000 7.93 2,830 0.00 Percolation 1.00 2.83pond 2,000 0.20 0.00 Domestic 1,500 Domestic N/A ManateeRiver 4.50 Manatee N/A 0.00 0.00 0.23 Manatee 27.50 0.33 0.30River 7.46 Caloosahatchee 0.15 Percolation 0.35 pond Domestic Domestic 0.11 0.30 N/A 0.00 0.30 Domestic 0.20 10,000 Levy 13.49 0.15 3.49 Spray field 1.40 Reuse system Sarasota Bay 0.06 0.00 0.13 Sarasota 0.23 Bay Caloosahatchee 0.33River 0.04 0.21 0.18 Domestic Levy 0.11 2.00 0.23 13.49 0.13 0.00 1.60 1.51 0.00 0.04 3.49 Reuse system Levy 0.00 0.13 0.00River 0.04 Domestic Waccasassa 0.21 0.18 0.75 0.00 0.23 N/A 0.94 0.00 Reuse system 0.13 1.51 0.04 0.00Suwannee Lower River Madison 0.00 0.00 Manatee 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 Domestic 0.00 OklawahaRiver 0.20 0.00 0.94 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Reuse system AucillaRiver 0.00 0.00 15,000 ManateeRiver 0.00 Domestic Percolation pond/spray field Spray field/injection 0.00 well Domestic 0.35 0.11 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Percolation pond 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Reuse system Domestic 5.40 Domestic 0.00 100,000 Spray field Domestic 0.00 0.00 Domestic Percolation pond/spray field 15,000 Percolation pond Percolation Domestic pond 0.11 Domestic Percolation pond Domestic 0.00 Percolation pond 3,000 18.00 2.34 Percolation 1,000 pond 0.00 Percolation pond Spray field Domestic 5.40 Domestic 0.00 13.38 Spray field 0.30 Reuse system 2.34 0.10 2.41 2,000 2.21 0.22 0.00 0.10 0.00 58,864 Domestic 2.41 3,960 0.45 11.17 Percolation pond 0.22 0.10 6.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 0.27 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.35 Reuse system Domestic 0.92 0.27 0.00 Injectionwell/reuse syst Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 Domestic Reuse system Domestic Percolation pond Mexico of Gulf 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic 5.68 0.92 Spray field Domestic Domestic ManateeRiver/reuse system UnnamedLake gallons per day; ground dischargeincludes absorption beds,drainfields, percolationponds, rapidinfiltration basins, spray fi APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S. Geological Surveyandthe Florida Department of Environmental Protection; Abbrevationsandlocation of catalogi Appendix II 83 m receiving water body Discharge method or or method Discharge type System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge 1995 Total Ground ng units and counties are found on pages 76 and 77; plant capacity and discharge are in million Plant Plant capacity elds and landapplication/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit SpruceCreek SouthFloridaDept. of CorrectionsHydratech Utilities CompanyIndiantownWater Martin CorrectionalMartin County UtilitiesMartin CountyUtilities Utilities Downs Martin MilesGrant W/S MartinRadnor Plantation Inc. Dixie ParkSailfish PointUtility Corp. NorthSouthern States Utilities Everglades TPFalls Lucie St. Stuart, city of IndianRiver PlantationInc. Citrus Calkins-Indiantown Key Colony Beach, city of Leilani HeightsKey Haven UtilityCorp. Martin Martin Marion Martin Resort UtilityKey West city ofKey West, Martin Everglades Everglades Company Utility Reef Ocean Martin Withlacoochee River EvergladesU.S. Navy MartinCallahan, town of Everglades Martin Evergladesof city Beach, Fernandina N/A EvergladesHilliard, town of MartinSouthernStates Utilities Everglades 0.30 MartinITT Rayonier Inc. MartinJefferson Smurfit Corp. Everglades 0.35 1,250 city ofCrestview, EvergladesUsers Destin Water Amelia Island Martin Monroe Everglades 0.35 Boca ChicaNAS 0.22Florida Dept. of Corrections 14,000 2,500 of city Beach, Walton Fort Monroe 4,500 Container Corp. Martin 0.09 Florida Baytown of MaryEsther, Everglades 0.00 Fernandina Beach 1.24 Monroe Monroe 0.30 Okaloosa CorrectionalNiceville-Valparaiso 1,500 6,000 Florida Bay 1.00Utilities County Okaloosa Monroe 0.09 0.71 Nassau 1,131 Everglades Florida Bay 0.13 0.00 Bay Florida Okaloosa CountyUtilities 0.60 Okaloosa Monroe 0.49 0.60 Domestic 2,500U.S. Air Force Nassau Nassau 0.00 Florida Bay 0.71 Nassau Reusesystem 0.15U.S. Air Force 0.13 Nassau River River 0.30 Yellow WWTP Main 0.48 1,250 0.49 Florida BayU.S. Air Force 0.45 WWTP1 Regional Nassau Stephenson WWTP St. Marys 0.12 River 0.00 St.MarysRiver U.S. Air ForceRiver Marys St. 0.00 0.00 0.00 903U.S. 0.61Air Force 0.48 0.25 Domestic 0.00 N/A NassauFoundation Eckerd Youth Nassau River 0.12 Percolation pond/reuse system 0.00 Okaloosaof 0.30 city Okeechobee, 0.30 Okaloosa 0.13 0.00 1,467 0.61 0.00 Domestic 0.30 Okaloosa 0.00Apopka,city of Domestic 400 Eglin AFB Field 3 STP 0.00 St. Marys RiverBay Choctawhatchee Percolation pond Domestic 1,100 ChoctawhatcheeEconUtilitiesBay 0.10 Reusesystem Okaloosa Eglin AFB Field 6 STP 0.13 Okaloosa 0.22 0.00 0.00Bay 0.35 Choctawhatchee Okaloosa 11,396Fairways Percolation MHP pond 0.00 3,532 Eglin AFB MainSTP 0.17 N/A Okaloosa Domesticof city Ocoee, DomesticBay Choctawhatchee 0.20 0.00River 0.10 Yellow Eglin AFB Plew STP 0.22 Okaloosa Injection 0.00 well ChoctawhatcheeBay 2,577Orange CountyUtilities 0.00 3.00 Percolation 6,000 pond Domestic Okaloosa 0.00 0.45 0.03 Hurlburt Field STP ChoctawhatcheeBay N/A 10,000 0.25 42,487Orange CountyUtilities 0.09 Okaloosa Domestic Percolation pond N/A N/A ChoctawhatcheeBay 0.00 0.00Orange CountyUtilities 1.83 Pensacola 0.40Bay pond Percolation Okaloosa 0.26 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.03 0.15 0.18 1.70Orange CountyUtilities ChoctawhatcheeBay 7.20 25.00 26.30 Domestic 11,575 0.00 3,000Orange CountyUtilities 0.22 Okaloosa 0.25 ChoctawhatcheeBay 5,000 STP Cypress Walk 0.70 0.00 0.00 Sprayfield 35,000 0.00 Wedgefield 23.18 12.67 0.11 2.18 0.00 0.35 0.05 8.08 EasterlySTP Domestic 1,330 3.00 0.09 22,000 Industrial Pensacola Bay 0.30 MeadowWoods Reusesystem 0.00 1.002 STP 0.70 1.83 6.50 0.00 0.26Swamp Unnamed 0.00 9,361 0.00 0.00 0.11 Northwest STP 0.10 0.00 2.75 0.00 Okeechobee 0.16 Domestic Orange 4.50 0.25 N/A SouthWRF 0.40 0.00 Domestic Northern 5.12 OkeechobeeInflow 0.00 Injection well 0.00 7,000 N/A 3.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic pond Percolation 0.00 0.00 0.23 2.75 3.37 0.00 Domestic 0.13 0.00 Domestic Injection well Okeechobee Kissimmee River 0.40 N/A Orange Orange 5.12 Orange Domestic 1.71Inflow 2.10 Okeechobee 0.07 Injection Northern well 0.25 Boreholes 4,347 23.18 0.00 12.67 N/A 0.23 0.00 2.18 Injection 0.00 well/reuse Orange system 3.37 0.02 Domestic 8.08 Industrial Domestic Industrial 0.00 1.00 0.00 Domestic Domestic Orange 0.00 1.22 0.04 Kissimmee Domestic River Upper Johns St. Gulfof Mexico River 1.71 Upper Johns St. River N/A Amelia River Reusesystem/spray Amelia River field 0.80 River Amelia 1.50 Spray field 0.00 Orange Orange Gulfof Mexico 0.00 0.02 Upper Johns 0.00 St. River 0.51 Orange 0.25 0.00 0.04 Upper Johns St. Domestic River 0.71 0.00 0.00 4,140 0.10 N/A 0.00 0.82 Domesticfield Domestic Spray Domestic Kissimmee River 0.00 River Oklawaha 0.00 0.00 0.51 AlligatorCreek Percolation pond field 0.09 Spray Upper Johns St. River 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.71 Domestic 0.13 Domestic 0.82 0.00 4,900 Spray field field Spray Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.48 0.63 80,000 0.09 0.00 Sprayfield 0.00 1.22 Domestic 0.00 768 22,000 1.00 Domestic Domestic Sprayfield 19.00 3,000 0.48 0.00 0.63 0.00 River 4,400Creek/Yellow Trammel Percolation pond 0.00 0.60 Domestic 0.48 0.00 3.50 8.33 Domestic 1.00 Sprayfield Domestic 0.00 248,000 0.00 4.00 Sprayfield 0.00 0.15 10,000 20 Orlando UtilitiesCommission Orlando UtilitiesCommission Orlando UtilitiesCommission Conserv IOrlando Utilities Commission Conserv II Lake Nona McLeod Road Orange Orange Orange Orange Kissimmee River Oklawaha River Kissimmee River Kissimmee River 31,500 154,000 N/A 3,300 7.50 25.00 44.00 0.33 3.99 15.34 29.67 0.03 15.34 3.99 29.67 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic Domestic Domestic Spray field 0.00 Percolation pond Reusesystem Domestic Reusesystem gallonsper day;ground discharge includesabsorption beds, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltrationbasins,spray fi APPENDIX II. APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S.Geological Survey and the Florida Department ofEnvironmental Protection; Abbrevations and location of catalogi 84 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 d em receiving water body Discharge method or type System System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge Total Ground ng unitsand counties are found onpages 76 and 77; plant capacityanddischarge are inmillion Plant Plant capacity elds and land application/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Royal Palm Beach Utilities Beach Palm Royal SeacoastUtilities cityof SouthBay, U.S. Sugar Corp.U.S. Sugar Corp. Palm Beach,city of West United Corp. Technologies Aoha UtiltitiesWWTP PGA cityDade of City, East CentralRegional Forest Hills Utilities Inc. Pratt-Whitney STP 1 Ritta VillageJasmine LakeUtility Inc. Bryant, townof Lindrick Service Corp. Palm Beachcity ofNewRichey, Port Everglades Palm BeachPasco County Utilities Beach Palm Palm Beach EvergladesPascoCounty Utilities Everglades Everglades Seven SpringsPascoCounty Utilities Palm Palm Beach Beach Gulf HarborPascoCounty Utilities Everglades EvergladesPasco County Utilities Deer ParkPasco County Utilities Palm Beach Embassy HillsPascoCounty Utilities Everglades Pasco Hudson WWTPPascoCounty UtilitiesLakes Land O Pasco River Ridge 267,000 Crystal-Pithlachascottee Shady HillsRivers Pasco Southeast 40.00Pasco Pasco Pasco 16,015 48,000 Pasco Pasco N/A Pasco Creek Crystal-Pithlachascottee Trout Rivers 40.11 Pasco Pasco Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers 2.20 9,260 8.00 0.22 1,300 Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers Withlacoochee River Crystal-Pithlachascottee 0.00 Crystal-Pithlachascottee 820Rivers Rivers Pasco 1.62 Pasco 4,500 8.01 0.10 1.20 Pasco Crystal-PithlachascotteeRivers Hillsborough River 0.12 40.11 0.08 4,000 3,000 10,000 0.00 Pasco 0.96 1.00 1,000 0.00 Crystal-Pithlachascottee 0.00 10,000 Rivers 0.10 2,500 Hillsborough River 0.05 Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers 1.40 0.30 0.00 14,390 3.50 0.52 1.62 0.37 0.96 8.01 Domestic 3.00 0.10 0.10 1.20 Hillsborough River 0.05 0.77 0.22 Injectionwell 7.50 2.60 5,932 0.14 0.00 2.24 N/A 0.00 0.00 0.88 0.00 5,000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 Domestic 4.59 Domestic 1.40 Industrial 3,773 2.60 0.14 0.00 0.30well Injection 2.24 Injectionwell 0.88 Injection well 0.00 0.40 0.00 0.77 0.00 0.75 0.00 Domestic 0.00 1.00 0.00 5,000 0.09 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.52 Domestic Percolation pond 0.00 Percolation pond Domestic Percolation pond 0.80 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.09 0.00 Cross N/A Bayou 0.00 0.53 Domestic Domestic 0.00 0.00 Domestic Domestic Injection Domesticwell 0.80 0.00 Percolation 0.33 pond/Sprayfield Domestic 4.59 0.00 Reuse system 0.17 Percolation pond Reuse system 0.00 Domestic Reuse system 0.00 0.33 Cross Bayou 0.68 0.00 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Domestic 0.00 system Wetlands/reuse Domestic 0.00 0.00 Percolation pond/Spray fiel Percolation pond Domestic Reuse system 0.00 0.00 Domestic Reuse system 0.00 Domestic Chapel Discharged to Wesley Park Works Manor Water ReadyCreek I/DRock Springs MHPSouthernStates Utilities Park Manor EstatesStar Light Ranch MHPUniversityof Central Florida Garden, cityWinter ofcity Park, ofWinter Orange University Shores AWWTZellwood Station Utilities OrangeCypress Cove MHP Upper St. Johns RiverGoodSamaritan Retirement St. UpperKissimmee, JohnsRiver city ofKissimmee,city ofKissimmee,city ofKissimmee,city ofKissimmee,city ofOrlando Hyatt Hotel 4,900 CamelotPoinciana STP Utilities Orange Orange Orange 7,750 ParkwayPoinciana STP Utilities Orange 0.35 SandhillPoinciana STP Utilities SouthPoincianaBermuda Utilities STP 1.00 UpperSt. Johns River KissimmeeRiver UpperSt. JohnsRiver Orange 0.25STP Western Siesta Lago MHP Upper St. Johns River OrangeSouthernStates Utilities 0.85 Osceola OrangeSt.Cloud, city of Osceola Industrial Park STP 0.00 Osceola OklawahaRiver OsceolaSt.Cloud, city of Plant 2 OklawahaRiver 0.85 Osceola OsceolaAcme I/D KissimmeeRiver Plant 3St. Upper JohnsRiver KissimmeeRiver 0.00 KissimmeeRiver KissimmeeRiver Belle Glade, city of Plant 5 BuenaventuraLakes Osceola Osceola 0.00Boca Raton,city of KissimmeeRiver Kissimmee River 1,200 N/ADelray Beach, city of 0.25 1,200Loxahatchee River ECD Kissimmee KissimmeeRiverRiver Domestic N/A Osceola 0.00 Plant 1 0.15 0.50Pahokee, cityof Little Econolahatchee River Domestic 0.12 Plant 2Palm Beach CountyUtilities 15.00 Percolation pond Osceola 0.11 KissimmeeRiver Osceola 20,000 0.38Palm Beach CountyUtilities 2,800 0.09 OsceolaPalm Beach CountyUtilities 32,800 9.24 SouthCentral WWTP 1,300 System7 (Century) Osceola Kissimmee 1,800 River 0.11 2.00 0.38 KissimmeeRiver 6,250 7.50 N/A System9 (North) 0.09 10,000 Kissimmee 5.00 River 0.30 9.24 Southern Regional Palm Beach 1.53 0.21 0.00 KissimmeeRiver 900 0.38 0.00 1.50 7.00 Everglades 0.00 Palm Beach 2.33 Osceola 1.86 0.13 Osceola 7,500 1,053 0.00 0.14 Osceola Everglades 1.53 0.09 0.56 4.67 0.38 0.00 Palm Beach 0.00 1.10 Palm Beach 2.33 KissimmeeRiver 0.13 1.20 0.35 KissimmeeRiver 0.00 15,000 Domestic Everglades Domestic 0.14 0.00 0.08 Everglades KissimmeeRiver 0.00 Domestic 0.56 Percolation pond 4.67 0.00 Reuse system Domestic 1.10 0.81 0.19 Palm Beach Reuse system 0.00 0.00 1.80 Rapid infiltrationbasin/reuse system 0.00 4,750 0.08 Palm Everglades Beach N/A Palm Beach 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Everglades 0.00 0.81 Palm 0.19 Beach 1.45 Everglades N/A Domestic 0.00 0.00 1,180 Domestic 0.50 Everglades 0.00 0.30 Percolation pond/drain 0.00 field Domestic Domestic Reuse system 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.43 Domestic 0.66 Reuse system 0.00 175,000 Percolation pond Domestic Palm Beach 0.36 0.35 Domestic 0.32 Reuse system Domestic 16,500 0.00 Reuse system Everglades Rapid infiltrationbasin 1,175 0.23 24.00 Rapid infiltration 0.00basin Domestic 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.36 N/A 0.32 N/A Percolation pond 2.20 Domestic Domestic 16.55 115,000 0.10 0.00 N/A Spray field/percolation Percolation pond pond 0.47 0.02 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.80 1.55 40.00 0.00 Domestic 0.10 12,000 0.00 4.50 Reuse system/wetlands 0.00 0.41 14.07 0.00 65,000 1.55 0.00 40,000 0.00 0.00 0.10 Domestic 17,000 3.00 1.54 Domestic 0.23 0.00 20.00 1.22 0.00 0.00 Spray field Spray field 0.00 8.00 Domestic 16.55 0.00 Domestic 2.95 13.66 4.75 0.00 Wetlands 12.85 Domestic 0.41 Percolation pond 0.00 4.33 7,000 Atlantic Ocean 0.00 2.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.54 Domestic 0.00 Domestic 1.20 2.47 0.00 0.00 Spray field/reusesystem Domestic 0.00 2.95 Domestic Percolation pond 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Injectionwell/reuse syst 1.14 Injectionwell Reuse 1.86 system Domestic 2.39 13.66 0.00 Injectionwell 0.00 Domestic Domestic 0.00 Atlantic Ocean Injectionwell 0.00 Domestic 1.14 Domestic Injectionwell/reuse system Injectionwell 0.00 Domestic Injectionwell gallons per day; ground dischargeincludes absorption beds,drainfields, percolationponds, rapidinfiltration basins, spray fi APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S. Geological Surveyandthe Florida Department of Environmental Protection; Abbrevationsandlocation of catalogi Appendix II 85 stem oca Ciega Bay Ciega oca k/reuse system spray field /reuse system /reuse ond receiving water body Discharge method or or method Discharge tem type System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge 1995 Total Ground ng units and counties are found on pages 76 and 77; plant capacity and discharge are in million Plant Plant capacity elds and landapplication/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Pasco County UtilitiesUtilities States Southern Chapel Wesley Gardens Terrace Palm Pasco Pasco Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascottee Hillsborough River 2,000 0.13 0.11 5,000 0.11 0.68 0.00 0.48 0.00 Domestic 0.48 p Percolation 0.00 0.00 Domestic Reuse system Zephyrhills, city of PascoLykes Inc.of town Belleair, of city Clearwater, of city Clearwater, cityofClearwater, Dunedin, city ofDyna-floServices Inc. Dade CityLargo, city ofWWTP East cityOldsmar, of WWTP W/S Street World of The Marshall OnTop Pinellas CountyWater/Sewer NortheastWWTP Mid-CountyWater/Sewer County Pinellas Pinellas Mainland WWTPWater/Sewer County Pinellas EastlakeWoodlands Water/Sewer County Pinellas Creek Mckay Rivers Pasco Crystal-Pithlachascottee PinellasPinellas County Water/Sewer Pinellas WWTP Northwest Water/Sewer County Pinellas PascoWWTP Ridge Pine PinellasPinellas County PinellasWater/Sewer Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascottee South Cross Withlacoochee BayouRiver Bay Tampa 36,360 PinellasSt. Petersburg, city of Village Lake Tarpon PinellasSt. Petersburg, city of Pinellas Bay Hillsborough Tampa River 10.00 Woods Tarpon Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers Pinellas PinellasSt. Petersburg, city of Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers 16,322 RiversSt. Petersburg, city of Crystal-Pithlachascottee Pinellas Pinellas Rivers 7.13 Crystal-Pithlachascottee Springs, cityofTarpon Rivers Rivers Crystal-Pithlachascottee Crystal-Pithlachascottee 5.00 34,988 of city Auburndale, NortheastWWTP Pinellas Bay Rivers Tampa 0.13 Crystal-Pithlachascottee of city Bartow, Northwest 7,500 WWTP 3.04 Pinellas 30,000 4,043 Inc.CypressLakes Venture Southwest WWTP 6.00 N/A 14,000 Bay Tampa 2,000 Pinellas 0.00Florida PinellasDept. of Corrections Whited WWTP 0.90 N/A 9.00 0.00 0.90 Crystal-PithlachascotteeFlorida Dept. 8,694 of Corrections Rivers 4.68 Pinellas 3,000 6.00 48,480 Pinellas of city Meade, Fort 0.70 Cypress Lakes WWTP Bay Tampa 0.75 Bay Tampa 7.00 5.54 Park Correctional Avon 0.67 Company Pinellas Water Garden Grove 10.10 0.00 2.20 1.00 13.50 0.80 4.91 Bay Tampa Domestic 3,000 Polk Correctional 0.23GrenelefeResort Crystal-Pithlachascottee Rivers PolkCree Stevenson 0.00 Cypresswood 5,000 of city Pinellas Polk City, Haines 5.54 0.34 1.03 Bay 0.00 Tampa 0.44 6.17 0.00 0.00 3.04 0.95 ofcity Lake Alfred, 0.23 Domestic 0.00Utility Company Lake Wales 0.25 150,000 0.00 Bay Tampa 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.44 Bay 0.50 Clearwater 64,000 0.13 of city Wales, Lake HillsboroughRiver 4.91 Polk Kissimmee 3.68 River 0.00of city Lakeland, 24.50 0.18 Domestic Fedhaven 20.00 0.75 0.00 ofcity 10.10 0.00Lakeland, 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.13 Polk 4,700 St.Joseph Sound/reuse 21.88sy Domestic Pinellas 0.00 Industrialcity of DomesticMulberry, Domestic 13.10 0.00 0.18 Withlacoochee River Curlew Creek Domestic Utilitiessystem/ County system Reuse Polk Withlacoochee River Bay/reuse Clearwater Domestic 67,465 0.00 0.60 0.00 well/B 0.00 Injection 5.67 Polk 0.22 8,925Polk County Utilities Crystal-Pithlachascotteesystem Reuse Rivers 1.80 Domestic 45,000 Domestic 0.00 River Peace Domestic Utilities County Polk 15.00 0.37sys Spray Reuse field 21.66 Bay/reuse system Tampa 101,581Polk County Utilities 2.25 0.00 Polk 11.30 16.00 WWTP Glendale 13.66Polk County Utilities Domestic River Peace N/A Polk 0.00 WWTP Northside 19,146 0.37 20.00Skyview 10.65 Regional 150,000 Utilities Central Inc. 1.15 Reusesystem Domestic N/A 0.00 Polk Club Golf Swiss 6.00 0.00 Meadowlands 15.10 Reuse Domesticsystem 0.16 River Peace 4.00 12.40of city Haven, Winter Northeast 0.00 Domestic 7.35 N/A 0.00 Injection well/spray field 0.50 Polkof city Kissimmee Haven, RiverWinter Injection well PoloPark 11.00 0.00 Polk 0.07 Polk Polk 2.20 9.75 Inc.Cargil Southwest River Polk Peace 0.31 3.30 0.37 Polk 0.00 0.00 Inc.CF Industries Skyview 4.10 Domestic 0.07CitrusManufacturing Hill Inc. 7.66 1.78 2.00River Peace 0.20 Polk Polk 2) (# Reusesystem Conine Foods 0.00Coca-Cola Inc. River Peace Domestic River Kissimmee Peace River 0.00 N/A 1.15River 3) (# Peace Pollard CompanyDistillers Florida Frostproof Feather 0.00 Sound/reusesystem River Peace Domestic 0.00 7.75 0.00 Domestic Polk 0.20 CompanyDistillers Florida 0.00 Domestic Injection well/reuse system Bay Old Tampa 9,267 0.72 Polk Alafia River River Peace Injection well/reuse system Polk Polk 0.00 Auburndale 0.00 0.00 0.42 Bartow 0.69 14,927 1.40 Domestic N/A Auburndale Alfred Lake 0.37 Domestic Domestic PolkRiver Peace Bartow Polk Reusesystem Domestic Injection Anclotte well/reuse system River/reusesystem Oklawaha River Polk 1.35 4.00 0.69 0.00 Arbuckle Creek 0.50 Alafia River Alafia River 5,517 Polk Domestic Hillsborough River 3.00 Percolation pond 0.00 50,000 0.10River 0.00 Peace N/A 1.00 24,626 Polk 12,601River Peace Polk 10.80 Polk Polk 3.00 Kissimmee River 0.00 0.00 0.30 3,716 N/A 0.48 Polk 0.00 4.00 1.46 10.43 Domestic Polk 0.00 0.34River 9,894 Peace 0.60 0.00 0.20 system N/A Reuse 2.63 1.35 0.00River 1.20 Peace River Peace River Peace 0.33 Domestic River Peace 0.27 0.52 1.90 0.34 field Spray N/A 0.20 0.00 300 0.00 0.00 0.10 1.20 1,353 River A gallonsper day;ground discharge includesabsorption beds, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltrationbasins,spray fi APPENDIX II. APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S.Geological Survey and the Florida Department ofEnvironmental Protection; Abbrevations and location of catalogi 86 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 d ld well/spray field spray field receiving water body Discharge method or type System System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge Total Ground ng unitsand counties are found onpages 76 and 77; plant capacityanddischarge are inmillion Plant Plant capacity elds and land application/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit St.JohnsCounty UtilitiesSt.JohnsCounty UtilitiesSt.JohnsCounty Utilities CompanyJohnsService St. Mainland WWTPJohnsSt.Service Company SR 16 WWTPSt. Johns Service Company St. AugustineShores Florida of Inc. United Water Beach Inlet Florida of Inc. United Water Marsh Landing Johns St. Fort PierceUtility Auth. Players Club WWTP Ponte Vedra Johns St. Holiday Pines S/D Johns St. North LowerSt.River Johns Nettles JohnsIsland/Outdoor St. Resort Daytona-St.Augustine CoastalNorthHutchinson Island Johns St. SavannaClub Johns LowerSt. St. River Johns Johns St. Spanish Lakes Country ClubSpanish LowerSt.RiverLakes Johns St. FairwaysJohns Augustine Coastal Daytona-St. LowerSt.River Johns Johns St. Spanish Lakes MHP N/ASt. Lucie County LowerUtilities St. Johns River LowerSt.River Johns 2,500St. Lucie County Utilities 0.50 5,000St.Lucie County Utilities 4,545 UtilitiesSt.Lucie West 0.25 0.44 NorthHolley-NavarreW/S 0.50 Southport 5,000Milton, 2,457 city 0.05of 0.50 Westport 0.44W/S Beach Navarre 0.35 Lucie St. St. Lucie 5,000Pace, city of 0.50 0.12 0.50 0.05S/D SantaVilla 0.00 800Beach Coastal Vero Beach 0.35 Coastal Vero South Santa Rosa Utility 0.45 Lucie St. 0.90 Lucie St. 0.42 0.00 0.00 St. LucieU.S. Navy 0.08 0.00 0.00Air ProductsChemicals & Inc. Beach CoastalBeach Coastal 0.45 Vero Vero 0.45 STPBeach 0.42 Navarre St. Lucie 0.00 Domestic Everglades St. LucieSterlingFibers Inc. (Cytec) Lucie St. 0.00 0.14 Lucie St. Spray field Atlantic Utilities Corp. Domestic 0.00 0.45 Everglades 0.00 Lucie St. 0.00Camelot EvergladesLakes Utilities Everglades Domestic Spray field 0.12 St. Lucie 0.14 Everglades Rosa Santa Central County Utilities SantaRosa Plant field Spray Domestic 60,228 Everglades 0.00Dolomite Utilities Bay Pensacola 0.00 Wetlands 0.00 N/A EvergladesDolomite Utilities 0.00 Domestic Domestic Lucie St. Brentwood 9.00Englewood W/D Spray field 0.00 Percolation pond/spray fie Whiting Field NAS 1,900 0.20 2,100 CompanyFlorida CitiesWater Santa Rosa Domestic Santa Everglades Rosa 7.37 0.00 CompanyFlorida CitiesWater Percolation pond/spray fiel Domestic Pensacola Bay 0.11 Blackwater RiverKensington Park Utilities Gulf Gate 0.19 0.21 Percolation pond SouthGate 0.00 Fruitville Santa Rosa 2,000 Santa Rosa 0.07 Santa Rosa 0.13 Santa 0.11Rosa STP Tri-Par Blackwater River Blackwater River Sarasota 7,540 0.00 Pensacola Bay Pensacola Bay 9,375 Englewood Isles STP 0.16Street 27th 3,160 Santa Rosa Santa Rosa 0.07 0.13 0.00 2,000 1,250 Sarasota Bay 1,500 Pensacola 2.20 Bay Pensacola Bay 0.11 1.00 7.37 0.25 2,500 Sarasota 0.00 0.90 0.50 0.00 Sarasota Domestic 0.00 Sarasota Sarasota 1.12 0.15 0.73 0.11 Indian Domestic River 0.11 Sarasota Sarasota Sarasota 0.29 0.18 0.14 Sarasota Bay N/A Sarasota Bay 9,000 Drain field 6,600 0.00 0.00 Sarasota 0.08 Bay Sarasota Bay 0.00 0.00 Sarasota 0.00 Domestic Domestic 0.18 Sarasota Bay Sarasota 0.11 Bay Sarasota Bay 0.00 0.14 5.50 8,379 Percolation 0.50 pond Percolation 1.00 pond N/A 0.08 1.12 0.73 Sarasota Bay 0.18 0.00 6,000 1.25 0.00 0.00 N/A 0.00 0.29 0.40 2.50 0.87 Domestic 0.00 0.00 1,200 5,000 0.00 Percolation pond 2.00 0.00 7,000 0.36 1.50 0.00 0.92 0.29 0.18 0.40 Domestic 0.18 0.00 Domestic Domestic Domestic Injection well 0.00 Domestic 0.12 0.96 Injection well 1.00 1.75 1.23 Reuse system 0.69 Sound Rosa 0.00 Santa 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Percolation 0.00 0.00 pond 13,000 2,500 Domestic Percolation pond 0.07 0.23 1.21 0.96 7,000 1,920 0.00 Percolation pond 12,000 0.00 0.00 0.20 2,500 2,500 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.40 Industrial 0.07 0.23 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Domestic 1.30 0.17 0.00 2.00 1,000 Blackwater Bay/injection 0.26 0.30 1.79 Reuse system Reuse system 0.16 0.92 0.18 0.00 1.16 0.10 0.00 Domestic 1.21 Domestic 1.28 0.00 0.25 0.18 0.26 1.23 Blackwater River 0.00 Clear Creek 0.16 Domestic Industrial 0.00 0.10 0.00 Reuse system 0.00 0.14 1.28 0.00 EscambiaBay 0.25 0.26 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Domestic Domestic 0.00 0.00 Percolation pond Reuse system Injectionwell 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 1.79 0.00 Domestic 1.16 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic Philippe Domestic Creek Percolation pond Domestic Domestic Domestic Philippe Creek Reuse system Reuse system 0.00 Reuse system Reuse system Domestic Reuse system Florida Juice Inc. Juice Florida IMC-Agrico Company CompanyIMC-Agrico Mulberry Phosphates Inc. Inc. SFE Citrus Processors Inc. Foods Sun Pac Nichols cityCrescent of City, LakelandPierce South Royster ChemicalsPalatka, city of Adams Packing HouseFeldspar Corp./EPK ClayGeorgia-Pacific Corp. PolkGeneral Development Utilities PolkHaven Winter Hastings, city of EdgarIntercoastal Utilities Julington Creek PolkNorthBeach W/S Polk PolkRiver Peace PalatkaAugustine,St. Mill city of AlafiaRiver St.Augustine, city of River Peace St. Johns County Utilities Polk River Peace Alafia River St. Johns Sawgrass Lower St. Johns River WWTP1 River Peace Anastasia WWTP Putnam Putnam WWTP2 Putnam Oklawaha River Lower St. Johns River Lower St. Johns River St. Johns N/A Putnam Johns St. N/A N/A 1,000 N/A Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Johns St. Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal N/A Lower St. Johns River Johns St. N/A N/A N/A Johns St. 0.20 Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal 0.50 N/A N/A 0.00 Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal Johns St. 11,100 N/A LowerSt.River Johns 0.10 N/A 0.00 5,000 1,100 0.00 0.00 Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal N/A 0.49 50.00 4.78 15,700 2.00 N/A 0.10 0.70 0.00 0.25 N/A 0.00 26.83 12,500 N/A 0.00 1.42 5.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.62 0.19 0.00 0.50 0.00 3.00 1.50 2.54 N/A 1.75 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 Industrial 1,000 0.11 0.62 0.00 Industrial 0.00 Lena Lake Run 3.03 0.53 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic AlafiaRiver North Prong 0.49 4.78 0.10 Industrial 0.00 0.00 Percolation pond 0.00 Industrial 0.00 Industrial 0.00 0.12 Prairie Hookers 26.83 0.00 0.00 Creek Itchepackesa 0.07 Thirty Mile Creek 1.31 Industrial 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Rice 0.00Creek 0.19 0.00 0.12 Industrial Domestic Matanzas River/ Domestic 2.54 0.00 1.75 field Spray Spray field Domestic Crescent Lake Industrial 0.00 3.03 0.53 Matanzas River N/A 0.00 Domestic Domestic St. Johns River Matanzas River 0.00 0.07 Domestic Domestic Percolation pond Cracker Creek gallons per day; ground dischargeincludes absorption beds,drainfields, percolationponds, rapidinfiltration basins, spray fi APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S. Geological Surveyandthe Florida Department of Environmental Protection; Abbrevationsandlocation of catalogi Appendix II 87 em em ystem stem ystem ystem field lockhatchee use system d /reuse system receiving water body Discharge method or or method Discharge type System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge 1995 Total Ground ng units and counties are found on pages 76 and 77; plant capacity and discharge are in million Plant Plant capacity elds and landapplication/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit Palm Valley MHPPalm Valley Sanford,city ofCorp. Utilities Sanlando Sanlando Utilities Corp.Seminole CountyUtilities UtilitiesInc.of Florida Club Hunt UtilitiesInc.of Florida Wekiva Springs,Winter cityof Pinar Woodlands-Des Greenwood Lakes Winter Springs, city ofContinentalCountry Club Inc. AlafayaWWTP SeminoleFlorida Dept. Seminoleof Corrections Lincoln Heights S/D cityWildwood, of River Johns St. Upper Seminole Main STP Upper St. Johns W/SAdvent River Village Tuscawilla STP Sumter CorrectionalBranford, town of Upper Johns St. River SeminoleLiveOak, city of Seminole Inc. Poultry Kist Gold Upper Johns St. River Corrections of Dept. Florida Sumter Upper Johns St. River Seminole of city Perry, SeminoleBuckeyeCellulose 25,000 Corp. Upper Seminole St. Johns River Seminole Correctional Taylor Withlacoochee River 4,340FloridaDept. of Corrections Upper St. Johns River EllavilleLake city of Butler, 35,000 Upper Johns St. River 2.90 Upper Johns St. RiverDaytona Beach, city of 0.50 Sumter NorthFloridaReception Perry PlantDaytona Beach, city of Taylor 2.09 3.50 12,000De Land,city of 0.46 795 Union Withlacoochee RiverDe Land,city of 2.03 0.00 Rivers Econfina-Steinhatchee cityEdgewater, of 2.41 1,410 0.46 0.12 Bethune PointWWTP HollyHill, city of 7,700 Regional N/A STP Westside 2.03 36,000 0.00 SantaFeRiver 22,500of city Beach, New Smyrna Suwannee 0.94 Sumter 0.13 0.08 Suwannee 0.00OrmondBeach,city of Volusia Taylor River Suwannee Lower 2.20 Volusia 0.35 7.30 0.00OrmondBeach, city of 3.00 Lower Suwannee River 0.94 0.10 Suwannee 2.09 N/A Brandy Trails 0.00 Withlacoochee RiverPort Orange, cityof Domestic 0.00 Daytona-St. 1.45 Augustine Coastal Suwannee 0.12 WMNash Regional 5.18SouthernStates Utilities 1.08 Lower Suwannee River Econfina-Steinhatchee Rivers Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal s Creek/reuse Sweetwater Domestic 0.00 N/A 0.00 0.20 0.10SouthernStates Utilities 0.00 Lower Suwannee River Percolation pond/spray Breakaway Domestic TrailCounty Utilities 1.45Volusia 0.12 1.00 1.08 Main WWTP 0.05 Percolation pond/reuse s 0.40County UtilitiesVolusia 0.00 50,000 Volusia 0.00 50,000County Utilities 0.08 TaylorVolusia DeltonaLakes 0.00 Volusia Domestic N/A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 Domestic Union 0.05 N/A 10.00 SugarMill 375 Percolation pond/reuse syst N/A N/A 10.00 Upper Johns St. River 0.00 Smith Canal Deltona VolusiaNorth 2,700 Rivers Econfina-Steinhatchee Domestic Upper Johns St. River 58.00 6.12 0.00 Four 0.00 Towns 600 0.00 0.00 4.18 0.00 0.17 7.72 7,500 0.20 Percolation SantaFepondRiver Domestic Domestic Southwest Regional Volusia Domestic 49.02 Domestic 1.30 1.34 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Volusia Reuse system Spray field Lake 0.57 Monroe/reuse system 0.12 Rapid Volusia infiltration 0.00 basin 0.05 0.06 3.25 0.00 0.75 Volusia 0.53 0.00 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal 0.00 Domestic 8,000 Coastal 0.07 Canaveral Cape Volusia Volusia Volusia 0.00 Volusia pon 0.05 Percolation Upper Johns St. River 0.84 0.00 0.00 16,000 0.14 3,000 Cape Canaveral Coastal 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 Volusia Domestic 0.07 3,150 Daytona-St. Upper Johns St. Augustine River Coastal Upper Johns St. River 0.00 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Chitty 36,400 Chatty Marsh 0.84 5.55 0.00 4.00 Volusia 0.30 4.47 0.00 0.95 49.02 Domestic Upper Johns St. River 1.34 Domestic 0.63 0.00 Industrial Halifax River/re 2.68 6.00 0.00 Industrial 0.12 0.00 Halifax River 0.06 17,500 4,100 Daytona-St. Augustine Coastal Fenholloway River 0.00River Suwannee Domestic 0.53 9,829 0.15 Domestic 6.72 11,858 0.00 0.27 300 Domestic Percolation pond 4,956 0.12 Richards Creek 0.00 4.00 0.50 0.00 Domestic Wetlands 2.40 0.15 Domestic 0.90 Spray field 0.29 50,000 5,000 5,000 0.27 0.00 2.25 2.91 Sprayfield 0.00 0.34 2.01 0.95 0.00 5,000 12.00 0.96 0.12 0.00 0.50 0.50 2.39 Domestic 1.10 0.00 2.41 0.00Creek Spring 0.00 7.17 Domestic 0.60 0.96 0.27 Domestic 0.31 0.00 0.12 0.80 St.JohnsRiver/reuse 6.43 system 0.00 0.00 Reusesystem Domestic 0.00 Domestic 0.19 1.00 0.00 Percolation pond/reuse system 0.27 0.31 0.00 Halifax 0.00 River/reusesystem 1.81 0.34 0.19 0.00 2.01 Domestic 0.00 Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.00 Domestic system River/reuse Indian 1.59 Silver Run Creek Domestic Domestic 0.00 Halifax River Domestic 6.17 Percolation pond/reuse syst Percolation pond/reuse 0.00 sy 0.00 IndianRiver/reuse system Domestic Domestic Domestic Halifax River/reusesystem 0.00 Percolation pond Percolation pond/reuse s Domestic Percolation pond Kensington Park UtilitiesLongwood Run UtilitiesMeadowood UtilitiesNorth Port, cityof MonicaParkway Utilities County Sarasota Sarasota County Utilities Utilities County Sarasota Sarasota,cityof WRF Raod Ridge Bee SiestaKey Utilities Sarasota Auth. The PlantationSouthbay Utilities Gardens Venice of city Venice, Sarasota SarasotaBay of city Venice, SiestaSTP Key of city Sarasota, Bay Sarasota UtilitiesSouthbay of city Venice, Sarasota SarasotaAltamonte Springs, city of Sarasotacity Casselberry, of SarasotaBay Bay Sarasota SarasotaLongwood Utilities WWTP Eastside Sarasota Sarasota BayOrlando Utilities CommissionWWTP Island Plant Brine R/O SarasotaBay Plant Brine R/O Sarasota Sarasota Bay 5,930 Iron Bridge WWTPPlant Brine R/O MyakkaRiver Sarasota 10,000 0.56 Shadow Hills STP Sarasota Sarasota Sarasota SeminoleBay Sarasota Sarasota 1.05 0.31 SarasotaBay Sarasota Bay Upper Sarasota St. Johns RiverBay Sarasota Sarasota 0.23 14,400 SarasotaBay 5,600 Seminole 0.31 1,000 SarasotaBay Bay Sarasota 1.95 0.23 27,000 Seminole 0.45 Upper Johns St. River 0.00 1,000 0.15 1.55 Upper Johns St. River 0.16 0.00 2.70 12,400 0.12 0.00 0.98 Seminole 1.55 1.77 Domestic 1.10 0.16 N/A 0.00 10,000 0.54 Reuse Uppersystem Johns St. River 0.12 Domestic 0.00 1.38 0.00 40.00 10,000 0.00system Reuse 2.10 6,000 52,000 N/A 0.54 N/A 0.00 15.03 90,000 N/A 0.10 0.00 2.80 N/A 0.00 1.71 1,360 10.20 0.50 0.00 0.00 N/A Domestic 0.00 12.50 Domestic 0.00 0.50system Reuse 1.28 8.03 N/A 0.25 0.41 1.71 Reuse 1.77system Domestic 2.95 0.16 3,167 6.20 Domestic 0.00 Percolation 0.00pond 0.40 0.14 1.45 Grand Canal 0.00 Domestic 0.41 0.00 0.00 2.03 0.00 0.64 5.73 Reuse Domestic system 15.03 0.00 0.14 0.00 Injection well/reuse system Domestic 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.00 0.00 Econ Wetlands/Little Domestic 0.00 0.10system Reuse 6.58 0.00 0.00 0.68 2.95 Domestic 0.16 Domestic Domestic 0.47 Industrial system Lake/reuse Red Industrial Whitaker Bayou/reuse system Domestic 0.00 Percolation pond/reuse system Bayou Whitaker 0.00Bay Dryman 2.03 Domestic River/reusesystem Little Wekiva Industrial Reusesystem Creek Hatchett 0.00 Domestic Percolation pond/reuse system gallonsper day;ground discharge includesabsorption beds, drainfields, percolation ponds, rapid infiltrationbasins,spray fi APPENDIX II. APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S.Geological Survey and the Florida Department ofEnvironmental Protection; Abbrevations and location of catalogi 88 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge and Trends in Florida, 1995 spray field spray receiving water body Discharge method or ld type System System Surface Well Injection 1995 Discharge Total Ground ng unitsand counties are found onpages 76 and 77; plant capacityanddischarge are inmillion Plant Plant capacity elds and land application/reuse systems] served Population Population Treated domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, population served, and discharge method by facility in Florida, 1995 Florida, in facility by method discharge and served, population discharge, wastewater industrial and domestic Treated Utility/Owner/Plant Facility/Plant County Cataloging unit De Funiak Springs, city ofFlorida Com. Service CompanyFlorida Com. Service Company STP PointWashington Florida Dept.Corrections of SanddestinSTP Freeport, cityof Utility CompanySouthWalton WaltonCorrectional Walton Purdue FarmsInc. cityof Chipley, Choctawhatchee BayFlorida Dept.Corrections of Walton city ofVernon, WaltonCorrectional Washington Choctawhatchee Bay LowerChoctawhatchee River Washington Walton LowerChoctawhatchee River 2,500Choctawhatchee Lower River N/A Walton 0.85 2,000 N/A 0.18 0.29 Choctawhatchee Bay 5,325 1.20 0.27 0.15 Walton 0.29 Walton 0.65 0.07 0.75 0.15 Choctawhatchee Bay 0.00 Washington 0.56 Choctawhatchee Bay 0.65 0.07 LowerChoctawhatchee River 0.00 Washington 0.00 4,917 0.00 0.00 0.00Choctawhatchee Lower River Domestic 0.00 Percolation pond Domestic 2.50 0.00 3,500 0.00 0.00 Percolation pond Domestic Domestic 0.66 952 1.20 Reuse system Spray fie 0.56 900 N/A Domestic 0.66 0.15 0.81 SandyCreek West 0.10 1.35 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.10 0.93 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.93 Domestic 0.00 Percolation pond 0.00 0.81 0.00 Domestic 0.00 Alligator Creek 0.10 Domestic 0.00 Domestic Percolation Industrial pond Holmes Creek Spray field Volusia CountyUtilities Volusia Sherwood Medical CompanyCounty BOCCWakulla Primex Inc. Technologies Land De Spruce Creek CountySTP Wakulla Marks Wakulla/St. Wakulla Volusia Wakulla Volusia Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River Daytona-St.Augustine Coastal Apalachee Bay-St.Marks River UpperSt. JohnsRiver 1,000 3,500 N/A 0.20 0.35 0.80 0.13 0.18 N/A 1.40 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 Domestic 0.90 Domestic Spray field Industrial 0.00 Percolation pond Big Boggy Branch/ 0.00 Industrial Percolation pond gallons per day; ground dischargeincludes absorption beds,drainfields, percolationponds, rapidinfiltration basins, spray fi APPENDIX II. [Sources: U.S. Geological Surveyandthe Florida Department of Environmental Protection; Abbrevationsandlocation of catalogi Appendix II 89 SELECTED REFERENCES FOR APPENDIX II

DeLorme Publishing Company, 1986, Florida Atlas and Northwest Florida Water Management District, 1996, 1995 Gazetteer: Freeport, Maine, 127 p. Annual reuse report: Havana, Northwest Florida Water Florida Chamber of Commerce, 1995, Directory of Florida Management District, 29 p. Pinellas County Planning Department, 1996, Evaluation and industries 1995 (58th ed.): Tallahassee, Florida Cham- appraisal report of the Pinellas County Comprehensive ber of Commerce Business Center, 936 p. Plan: Volume VIII, Water supply and sanitary sewer: Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 1996, Out- Clearwater, Pinellas County Planning Department, July fall detail report (GMS05), March 26, 1996: Tallahas- 23, 1996, 102 p. see, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Purdum, E.D., 1994, Florida County Atlas and Municipal Bureau of Water Facilities, 53 p. Fact Book: Tallahassee, Florida State University, Insti- ———1996, Facilities with design capacity report tute of Science and Public Affairs, 146 p. (GMS78), April 5, 1996: Tallahassee, Florida Depart- St. Johns River Water Management District, 1996, 1995 ment of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Water Annual reuse report: Palatka, St. Johns River Water Facilities, 338 p. Management District, 29 p. Seaber, P.R., Kapinos, F.P., and Knapp, G.L., 1984, State ———1996, Test site history report for industrial (GMS36), hydrologic unit maps: U.S. Geological Survey Open- May 23, 1996: Tallahassee, Florida Department of File Report 84-708, 63 p. Environmental Protection, Bureau of Water Facilities, South Florida Water Management District, 1996, 1995 549 p. Annual reuse report: West Palm Beach, South Florida ———1996, Domestic plant flows report (GMS35), Sep- Water Management District, Planning Department, tember 13, 1996: Tallahassee, Florida Department of 35 p. Environmental Protection, Bureau of Water Facilities, Southwest Florida Water Management District, 1996, 1995 781 p. Annual reuse report: Brooksville, Resource Projects ———1997, 1996 Reuse inventory: Tallahassee, Bureau of Department, Conservation Projects Section, 31 p. Water Facilities, 81 p. Suwannee River Water Management District, 1996, 1995 Marella, R.L., 1994, Estimated discharge of treated waste- Annual reuse report: Live Oak, Suwannee River Water Management District, 16 p. water in Florida, 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open- U.S. Geological Survey, 1975, State of Florida, Hydrologic File Report 93-364, 53 p. unit map-1974: U.S. Geological Survey, 1 sheet, scale Marella, R.L., and Fanning, J.L., 1996, National Water Qual- 1:500,000. ity Assessment of the Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain University of Florida, 1996, Florida estimates of population, study unit--Water withdrawals and treated wastewater 1995: Gainesville, University of Florida, College of discharges, 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Water- Business Administration, Bureau of Economic and Resources Investigations Report 95-4084, 76 p. Business Research, 60 p.

90 Water Withdrawals, Use, Discharge, and Trends in Florida, 1995