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Deposited in the MOUFPE Collection, with a New Record from Brazil Nauplius 20(2): 257-293, 2012 257 Checklist of Stomatopoda (Malacostraca: Hoplocarida) deposited in the MOUFPE collection, with a new record from Brazil Débora Lucatelli, Luis E. A. Bezerra, Paulo J. P. dos Santos and Petrônio A. Coelho† (DL) (PJPS) (PAC) Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, Departamento de Oceanografia. Av. Arquitetura s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50740- 550, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. †in memoriam. E-mail: (DL) [email protected] (LEAB) Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Departamento de Ciências Animais. Av. Francisco Mota, 572. 99625-900 Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Marinhas Tropicais, Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR), Universidade Federal do Ceará. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A total of 39 species of Stomatopoda were previously reported from marine and estuarine habitats of Brazilian waters. The present checklist is based on material deposited in the crustacean collection of Museu de Oceanografia Petrônio Alves Coelho, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, city of Recife, Brazil (MOUFPE). The collection, deriving primarily from the northern and northeastern coast of Brazil, includes 667 samples and 1.301 specimens, distributed in four superfamilies, seven families, 14 genera and 33 species, including one holotype and two paratype. Apparent distribution gaps for five-species were filled. Two Brazilian endemic species had their southern geographical ranges increased (Neogonodactylus moraisi (Fausto Filho & Lemos de Castro, 1973) and Nannosquilla dacostai Manning, 1970) and one was recorded for the first time from northeast Brazilian waters [Alima neptuni (Linnaeus, 1768)]. There are now 42 species of Stomatopoda recorded from the Brazilian coast. Key words: Biodiversity, Gonodactyloidea, Lysiosquilloidea, northern and northeastern Brazil, Squilloidea. Introduction extant Stomatopoda to include one suborder, Unipeltata Latreille, 1825, with seven The crustaceans of the order superfamilies: Bathysquilloidea Manning, Stomatopoda, commonly known as mantis 1967; Gonodactyloidea Giesbrecht, 1910; shrimps, are among the most aggressive Erythrosquilloidea Manning and Bruce, 1984; crustacean predators and those with the most Lysiosquilloidea Giesbrecht, 1910; Squilloidea complex behavior (Ahyong and Harling, Latreille, 1802; Eurysquilloidea Manning, 2000). They are cryptic, benthic animals that 1977; and Parasquilloidea Manning, 1995. are most abundant in marine depths less than These taxa comprise 115 genera and 460 about 200 m, although some occur in shallow species. brackish habitats, and others to 1500 m depth Among the seven superfamilies recognized in soft or hard substrates (Ahyong et al., 2008). by Ahyong et al. (2011), six are recorded in Ahyong et al. (2011) considered for the Brazil: Bathysquilloidea, with Bathysquillidae 258 Lucatelli et al.: Checklist of Stomatopoda from MOUFPE, Brazil Manning, 1967; Gonodactyloidea, Archipelago, Southern Bahia State (18°19’S / including the families Hemisquillidae 39°40’W). Oceanic areas include the Fernando Manning, 1980, Gonodactylidae Giesbrecht, de Noronha Archipelago (03°51’S / 35°25’W), 1910, Odontodactylidae Manning, 1980 located 345 km east of the coast of Rio Grande and Pseudosquillidae Manning, 1977; do Norte State, and São Pedro and São Paulo Lysiosquilloidea, including Lysiosquillidae Archipelago (0º55’N / 29°20’W), located about Giesbrecht, 1910 and Nannosquillidae 500 km northeast of Fernando de Noronha Manning, 1980; Squilloidea with Squillidae Archipelago (Fausto Filho, 1974; Holthuis et Latreille, 1802; Eurysquilloidea comprising al., 1980; Leão and Dominguez, 2000). It also Eurysquillidae Manning, 1977 and includes species from the Rocas Atoll (03°45’– Parasquilloidea with Parasquillidae Manning, 03°56’S / 33°37’–33°56’W), 260 km east of 1995 (Gomes Corrêa, 1998; Schram, 2010). In Natal city, Rio Grande do Norte (Kikuchi, the last decades few studies were published in 2000), the only atoll in the Southwestern Brazil, dealing with distribution, diversity and Atlantic, as well as from the seamounts of systematic issues (Barreto et al., 2003; Coelho the North chain (i.e., = seamounts of Ceará) and Santos, 2003; Silva et al., 2003; Rodrigues (01°00’– 04°00’S / 37°00’– 39°00’W) and and Young, 2005; Almeida et al., 2007a; of Fernando de Noronha (i.e., = seamounts 2007b; 2008; Bento et al., 2008; Albuquerque of Fernando de Noronha) (03°00’– 4°30’S and Coelho, 2009; Bento and Melo, 2010; / 32°00’– 37°00’W), where the homonym Lucatelli et al., 2012). Nevertheless, these are archipelago and the Rocas Atoll are located check-lists for restricted areas or papers dealing (Coelho Filho, 2006) (Fig. 1). with new species. Thus, additional study would Material deposited in the crustacean be useful in order to achieve a more thorough collection of the MOUFPE was mainly knowledge of the group in Brazil. The scientific identified by Petronio A. Coelho, and reviewed collections are important sources to improve by Débora Lucatelli. This collection was these issues and answer some taxonomic, started in the late 1950s and presently is the phylogenetic and biogeographic questions. third largest carcinological collection in Brazil, There are three most important with more than 14,000 samples (Coelho et al., carcinological collections in Brazil that 2008). The collection contains Stomatopoda represent the Brazilian stomatopod fauna: mostly obtained during surveys along the Museu de Zoologia of Universidade de São continental shelf and littoral areas. Several Paulo (MZUSP), Museu Nacional of Rio de oceanographic expeditions, however, also Janeiro (MNRJ) and Museu de Oceanografia collected samples on the upper continental Petrônio Alves Coelho of Universidade Federal slope. The MOUFPE collection includes de Pernambuco (MOUFPE). This paper almost all Brazilian species and all species reviews the identification of species deposited known from north and northeast regions. in the Museu de Oceanografia Petrônio Alves The following information is included Coelho, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, for each species: the type material (when city of Recife, Brazil (MOUFPE, previously available), the list of material examined DOUFPE) and provides new records of (number of specimens, station, date, Stomatopoda from Brazilian waters. geographical coordinates, depth, voucher/ catalogue number), distribution, habitat and remarks (when necessary). The synonymies are limited to original papers (containing Material and Methods species description) and the first author list of references. The present checklist includes species Classification of the species in families found from the Cape Orange, northern Amapá and higher taxa was based on Ahyong et al. State (04°17’N / 51°32’W) to the Abrolhos (2011). The families within each superfamily Nauplius 20(2): 257-293, 2012 259 Figure 1. The study area. Abbreviations: Amapá (AP), Pará (PA), Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba (PB), Pernambuco (PE), Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE), Bahia (BA); Oceanic Islands and Seamounts: seamounts of north chain (SNC), seamounts of Fernando de Noronha (SFN), Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (FN), São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago (PP), Rocas Atoll (RA) (modified from Coelho et al. 2008). and the species within each family follow Potiguar Regional Grid (MR), Petrobrás Bacia Ahyong et al. (2011). Morphological Potiguar - Programa de Avaliação de Impacto terminology used for species descriptions (BPot-PAI), Petroleum drillings on Potiguar follows Ahyong (2001). Basin (RRN, RNS, CES), Canopus (CAN), Abbreviations: north region states: Agência Estadual de Planejamento e Pesquisa Amapá (AP) and Pará (PA); northeast region de Pernambuco Projetc (CONDEPE/Suape); states: Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará Geomar (GM), Itamaracá (ITA), Manati (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Paraíba petroleum drillings - Camamu basin - Bahia (PB), Pernambuco (PE), Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (MANATI), Pesquisador IV program – (SE) and Bahia (BA); oceanic islands and Maranhão (PESQ. IV), Programa de Avaliação seamounts: seamounts of north chain (SNC), dos Recursos Vivos da Zona Econômica seamounts of Fernando de Noronha (SFN), Exclusiva (REVIZEE ), REVIZEE program Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (FN), São score Northeast first expedition (NE I), Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago (PP) and REVIZEE program score Northeast second Rocas Atoll (RA). Oceanographic expeditions: expedition (NE II), REVIZEE program Akaroa (AKA), Almirante Saldanha (SALD), score Northeast third expedition (NE III), Camamu Bay (BCAM), Petrobrás Bacia REVIZEE program score Northeast fourth Potiguar first expeditition (BPot I), Petrobrás expedition (NE IV), Recife (REC) and Pavasas Bacia Potiguar second expeditition (BPot II), expeditition (PAVASAS). Museum collections: Petrobrás Bacia Potiguar third expeditition Australian Museum (AM); Laboratório (BPot III), Petrobrás Bacia Potiguar fourth de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal expeditition (BPot IV), Petrobrás Bacia do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil (LABOMAR); 260 Lucatelli et al.: Checklist of Stomatopoda from MOUFPE, Brazil Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, m) (MOUFPE 981) 06 February 1969; 3 Paris, France (MNHN); National Museum specimens (ITA 81; 07º38’S / 34º47’W; 2 of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, m) (MOUFPE 982); 2 specimens (CAN 14; Washington DC, United States of America 01º30’S / 38º48’W) (MOUFPE 983) 12 (USNM). July 1965; 2 specimens (REC 19; 08º16’S
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