the Wildlife investment portfolio

A publication of Wildlife Authority

Contents

4 Investments in Wildlife Protected Areas

8 Wildlife Directory

66 Guidelines for Investment

16 Featured National Parks 16 Queen Elizabeth National park 26 32 Mt. Elgon National park 40 National park The Wildlife 48 Kidepo Valley National park Investment Portfolio is the official publication of: 54 60 National park

Conserving for Generations Photo Credit: UGANDA WILDLIFE AUTHORITY UWA, Matthias Mugisha, Musiime Muramura Uganda Wildlife Authority Plot 7 Kira Road, Kamwokya Design: Benon Ssebaggala P.O.Box 3530 [email protected] Kampala, Uganda Tel: +256 (414) 355000, +256 312 355000 No liability can be accepted for any inaccuracies or Fax: 256 (414) 346291 omissions. Email: [email protected] www.ugandawildlife.org © 2014 Uganda Wildlife Authority

3 beauty and diversity of ecosystems and wildlife that is being ‘discovered’ by the tourism world and the increased promotional efforts of the hoteliers, tour operators, government marketing agencies and the government itself. And now that there is total security in the country, UWA under the guidance of Ministry of Tourism Trade and Industry has embarked on a number of initiatives to sustain the increasing tourism into the country.

Background It has been recognized that tourism is one of the leading foreign exchange ganda is experiencing growth earners, plays an important role in Uin tourism numbers. The visitor the livelihood of many communities numbers has grown from 540,000 who live near the protected area, the in 2006 to over 1.2 million visitors in workforce who are employed directly 2012. Of these, over 200,000 tourists in managing the protected area estate visit protected areas. It is projected and those who carry out business in that the tourism industry will grow by tourism promotion, tour operation and over 10% in real terms over the next 5 offer services to the whole tourism years. industry. The protected area covers over 11% of The major reasons for this growth is the Uganda’s total area. relative peace the country has enjoyed over the last 20 years, the natural Uganda gets international Accolades

4 Uganda has lately received significant top 20 places to visit in the world by tourism accolades, a sign that the National Geographic tourism and conservation effort have • The Chobe Lodge Gym was voted started to bear fruit. This is a strong No.5 by CNN because of the scenic indication that the future of tourism is view it commands in Murchison Falls very promising. Among the accolades National Park. include: • CNN Travel voted Kidepo Valley National park the 3rd best park in • TheLonely Planet named Uganda Africa. as the no 1, tourism destination in • Murchison Falls National Park was 2012 named no. 9 best birding spots in • Bwindi Impenetrable National Africa by Birdlife Africa Park was recently voted the best • New York Times travel named birding place in Africa by the African Uganda among the 45 places to visit Bird Club because of the diversity of • Kibale National Park , Bwindi migratory birds closely followed by Impenetrable and Queen Elizabeth Kruger National Park – South Africa, National Parks received certificates • Rwenzori Mountains lying astride of excellence from Trip advisor in the Equator were voted No. 13 top 2013 hiking spot out of 15 in the World by • Uganda is regarded as Africa’s the National Geographic Society. best destination for birders. The • The Tree climbing lions of country, which is the size of United Ishasha picture was voted No.1 Kingdom, boasts of over 1,058 bird picture of 2010 November National species, accounting for 11% of the Geographic. Ishasha lions are ones globe’s total, and half of Africa’s. of the only three known in the world. The most recent lions sighted These recognition and growth need climbing elsewhere was at Lake to be matched by an increasing Manyara Park-Tanzania in 2008, investment and provision of • The Virunga volcanoes along accommodation and recreational Uganda’s borders with DRC and facilities. Rwanda were identified as one of the

5 Uganda Wildlife Vision and • Importation of Tour vehicles is Vision duty free

Uganda Wildlife Authority Vision is Prospective investors are encouraged “To be a leading self-sustaining to check and verify the details of these wildlife conservation agency that and other incentives with Uganda transforms Uganda into one of the Investment Authority. best ecotourism destinations in Africa” and our Motto is to “Conserve Investment areas for Generations”. There are opportunities for While the mission is to : “To conserve, development of new eco tourism economically develop and sustainably products and services, within and manage the wildlife and protected outside the national parks by the areas of Uganda in partnership with private sector or through public-private the neighboring communities and partnerships. These include: other stakeholders for the benefit of • Luxury hotels, tented camps and the people of Uganda and the global cottages community”. • House Boats, Cruise Launches on the and Sport fishing on the Investment Incentives Albert, Edward and George • Walking Safaris in the wilderness • Uganda Investment Authority areas and the volcanic craters offers some incentives for investors • Canopy Walkways in tropical within the tourism sector. The forests and sky trams following incentives are offered • New tourism activities on rivers among others. and falls e.g. Falls, • Supply of accommodation and and Murchison Falls tourism lodges outside Kampala is • Mountaineering packages for VAT exempted Rwenzori, Elgon and Mgahinga • Branded hotel equipment is tax Mountains exempted • Nature walks, game farming, game

6 ranching and sport hunting on private professionals property (private wildlife reserves) • These opportunities will also • Internal air transport services raise the profile of the country and to the national parks and other indeed make Uganda Africa’s leading domestic touristic hubs. tourism destination. • White water rafting on the Nile • Stop over facilities en-route to the Invitation national parks along major tourism circuits To achieve these, needs indentifies • Hot springs baths and supporting firms with established experience facilities and capacity to develop and manage • Development of Lodges and other some of these activities either as types of accommodation to suit the independent private concessions or various categories of visitors joint partners. We believe there is a lot of knowledge and experience out there, Benefits within this country, region or on the international market that can be tapped These products and services, if into to develop modern facilities for our developed will lead to: visits.

• High return on your investment: These investments are what will turn provide opportunity for multiplying Uganda’s dormant resources into profits and growing capital for productive wealth. investors • Improve visitor experience and There is no better time than now satisfaction in the Park. to come to join hands in rebuilding • Increase visitor numbers to the tourism facilities in the protected areas Park through provision of safe and and participate in sharing the future enjoyable environment for tourists. benefits of tourism growth in the • Provide employment country opportunities to the youth and

7 shaggy waterbuck - often found near rivers and lakes, as their name suggests. Fascinating yet rarely seen is the semi- aquatic sitatunga antelope, whose splayed hooves are adapted for life in the papyrus swamps. Much more common are Grant’s gazelle, which can live in herd of hundreds of individuals, and the pretty Uganda kob - Uganda’s national antelope.

Birds

Uganda is a birder’s paradise. Over half of all bird species in Africa can be Antelopes found here, making it one of the richest birding destinations on the continent. Uganda is home to Crammed into this diminutive country an impressive 29 species is an astonishingly rich diversity of of antelope, including the eland - the habitats, from the scenic shores of world’s largest antelope, which can Uganda’s many great lakes to the lush measure up to 180cm at the shoulder! forests of the and the Other large species include the greater banks of the mighty Nile River. kudu, which has long, elegant spiral The most prized species here is the horns and white side stripes; Jackson’s incredibly rare, prehistoric-looking hartebeest - an unusual, flat-faced , located among the papyrus creature found only in Uganda, and the swamps. Keep an eye out for the

8 beautiful grey-crowned crane – these elegant birds have wild gold crests and sport the same colors as the Ugandan flag (red, yellow and black) – it is the country’s national bird. The saddle- billed stork also displays the flag’s colors proudly across its vivid beak. calves; Cape Buffalo and bachelor Reaching a height of 165cm (65”) herds. A herd can at the shoulder and weighing in at contain several hundred individuals. 680kg (1500lbs), it is no wonder that the enormous Cape buffalo is one of Chimpanzee Africa’s “Big Five”. Though they are herbivores, feeding almost exclusively Our closest cousin, the chimpanzee, on grass, buffalos are known to be shares at least 94% of its DNA with one of the most dangerous species in humans. Sociable, communicative Uganda thanks to their unpredictable and intelligent, one of the chimp’s and defensive nature. They will happily most astonishing traits is its ability to trample a lion who threatens to attack! use tools such as rocks for smashing Visitors to Uganda needn’t worry nuts, empty pods for scooping water about getting caught in a stampede and sticks for drawing termites from however; the buffaloes’ poor ability to their nests. As these skills are passed regulate body temperature means that from generation, it has been observed throughout the hot equatorial days they that different troops are specialists are most commonly found wallowing in different tasks, depending on their in mud or water - making them easy to habitat and diet. view at close range during a launch trip. Chimpanzees live in communities Two subspecies of buffalo exist in containing from 10 to 100 members. Uganda - the larger savannah buffalo They hold hands, kiss, groom each and the smaller forest buffalo. They live other and babysit for each others’ in two types of groups - family herds, offspring - young chimps do not which contain mainly females and become independent until around the

9 the grasslands in search of the incredible amounts of vegetation they need to eat each day, along with around 30-50 gallons of water. This constant grazing is essential to the ecosystem, as it prevents the savannah and shrubland from turning into impenetrable forest. The elephant’s trunk is by far its most useful feature - it is used with age absolute precision to dig, signal, of gather food, spray water and dust, four. But siphon water into the elephant’s they can mouth - and even as an extra foot! also be They are also sociable, affectionate aggressive animal, and have been observed and caressing companions with their unfriendly, trunks, and greeting other family particularly members when they meet. They towards unrelated will care for weaker individuals, individuals. adopt orphaned calves and even Though they spend a lot of time on display grieving behavior over dead the ground, chimpanzees usually eat companions. and sleep in trees. Their varied diet includes leaves, fruit, flowers and Rothschild Giraffe seeds.

African Elephant Confusing to early explorers, who described it as a cross between a camel and a leopard, the giraffe The largest living land mammal, the is certainly an awkward-looking African elephant, is a sight to behold creature. Its swaying gait comes as on Uganda’s sprawling savannah. a result of it moving both right legs Their massive black forms can be simultaneously, followed by both seen from far away marching across

10 left legs; and its favourite food is is essential for their survival. the hideously spiky acacia, which it Sharing over 98% or their DNA with strips of leaves using its long, dark humans, gorillas display uncanny purple tongue. Though they are the human characteristics. The close- world’s tallest land mammal - even knit family groups are headed by a a newborn giraffe stands at six feet silverback - a mature male - who (2m) tall! - their neck contains just selects places for the group to eat seven vertebrae - exactly the same and sleep, and has many privileges, as a human. including the right to feed first. This Little wonder, then, that this privilege pays off for the rest of the curious gentle giant fascinated family, as if the group is threatened, Africa’s prehistoric inhabitants, who the silverback - weighing up to 120kg depicted it in cave paintings across (260lbs) - will defend them to the the continent. Unfortunately, the death, if necessary. giraffe’s unique characteristics also Generally though, the gorilla is a led to them being heavily hunted. gentle species. They are considered Their tails alone were made into to be highly intelligent, have been bracelets, fly-swatters, threads for observed using tools like other great sewing and threading beads, and the apes, and communicate using a species found in Uganda - Rothschild variety of vocal sounds. giraffe - is now one of the most The name gorilla comes from the endangered giraffe species, with Greek gorillai - meaning hairy fewer than 700 individuals remaining women. in the wild. Hippopotamus Mountain Gorilla Hippos are the third largest land Uganda’s dense forests are home mammal after the elephant and to over half the world’s 750 or so the rhinoceros. Weighing in at mountain gorillas - the rest live in 1,500–1,800 kg (3,300–4,000 lb), the neighboring Rwanda and the an adult male stands up to 1.5m (4.5 Democratic Republic of the Congo. feet) at the shoulder, and, oddly As they do not survive in captivity, enough, their closest living relatives preservation of these fragile habitats are whales and dolphins. Hippos

11 spend most of their days submerged Hyena in water to keep cool, as they have no sweat glands. Though they The spotted hyena’s famous “laugh” have webbed feet, their huge bulk is actually a sound made to alert prevents them from floating and other group members to a source they cannot swim. Their size does of food. This noise can be heard up not, however, prevent them from to three miles away, and is one of outrunning a human - hippos have many sounds made by this sociable been estimated to reach terrifying species to communicate with each speeds of up to 30 or even 40km per other. Hyenas are skilled hunters hour on land. as well as scavengers, and their An adult hippo can spend as long as large, powerful jaws allow them to six minutes underwater, and their chomp through every part of their raised eyes, ears and nostrils allow prey, including the skin and bones. them to remain almost entirely The only parts which cannot be submerged for long periods of time. digested are hair, horns and hooves After spending the day bathing, - the hyena will regurgitate these in hippos venture out at dusk and pellets. spend the night grazing, traveling up Hyenas are found in many habitats, to 8km (5 miles) and consuming up including woodland, savannah and to 68kg (150lbs) of grass each night desert, though being nocturnal, they to maintain their enormous size. are rarely observed. Human-wildlife conflict has long been a problem. Spotted Hyenas are known to have eaten people, though it is more likely that they will kill livestock, which results in them being targeted by hunters.

Lion

The lion is one of the most sough- after safari species, and one of the most impressive to observe, Living in prides or around 15 individuals, lions adhere to strict social structures. Groups consist of related females and their cubs, who are often born around the same time and raised communally. New mothers, however, will live in dens with their cubs for the first few weeks, moving them one by one to a new den every few days to avoid building up a scent which would attract predators. A new male taking over a pride will often kill all cubs, and mate solitary with each of the females. behavior The male’s distinctive mane plays and well-camouflaged coat. Their a role in making it look much larger survival is partly due to their and more intimidating to other adaptability to warm and cold lions and spotted hyenas - the climates and ability to climb trees lion’s main rivals. It is the lionesses, while carrying heavy prey - keeping however, who are responsible for it safe from other predators such around 90% of the hunting, doing as lions and hyenas. They can run at so in coordinated groups which can incredible speeds of up to 58 km (36 allow them to pursue larger species miles) per hour, and hunt antelopes such as buffalo and giraffes as well and monkeys as well as fish, birds, as smaller antelope. The kill is not insects and reptiles. Historically, shared evenly, however, and only leopards were hunted for their the larger prey is brought back to the beautiful fur; loss of habitat is now pride, making survival difficult for their greatest threat. cubs during times of hardship. Primates Leopard Uganda is home to many different The striking leopard is one of the primate species, with Kibale hardest large species to observe National Park containing the highest in Uganda, thanks to its nocturnal, density in all of Africa. As well as

13 the chimpanzee and gorilla, the habitats of the endangered golden black-and-white colobus, red-tailed monkey. monkey, grey-cheeked mangabey, Black-and-white colobus monkeys l’Hoest’s and blue monkeys, and are among the most frequently olive baboons spotted species. The name “colobus” can be means “mutilated” in Greek, as, seen unlike other primates, they are lacking thumbs. The troops of 5-10 indiviuduals are easily seen in the branches as a result of their striking coloring - black with long white hair running from the shoulders to rump, and white tufts at the ends of their long tails. Infants are born pure white. The dog-like baboons live in large groups and are regularly seen along roadsides, where they wait to ambush cars in search of food. They spend more time on the ground than most other primate species, but sleep in trees at night. If water is scarce, they can survive for long periods by licking the dew from their fur.

Reptiles during game Thanks to its hot equatorial climate, drives, launch trips or nature Uganda is a haven for many cold- walks, along with smaller nocturnal blooded reptiles. The largest of species such as the bushbaby and these is the , observed potto. Mgahinga National Park also along the banks of rivers and lakes, contains one of the last remaining basking open-mouthed in the heat

14 as blackbird plovers pick tasty back into a burrow, allowing them to morsels from between their teeth. surprise their aggressor by charging The species was once threatened out, tusks first - they have even been with extiction as a result of being known to kill lions by inflicting severe hunted for its high quality leather. wounds. They typically grow to between Warthogs can easily be seen in 3.5 and 5 meters (11.5 to 16 feet) in Uganda’s savannah National Parks. length, though examples of over 6.5 Be careful not to store snacks in meters have been reported! your tent if you are camping - they Much less scary are the diminutive have been known to rip through the three-horned chameleons, living canvas if they can smell food! at higher altitudes on the slopes of the Rwenzori. They are often bright green, changing their color rapidly according to their mood and temperature. One eye moves around independently of the other, giving them 360 degree vision, and they will whip out their extraordinarily long tongues in order to catch unsuspecting insects to eat.

Warthog

This comical-looking creature seems to have oversized head, protruding tusks, bristly mane and excessively long-skinny legs, causing it to kneel down to graze. When frightened, they run away with their tails standing vertically. Warthogs cannot dig so they use holes dug by other creatures to sleep in. When chased, they will

QueenElizabeth National Park which include sprawling savanna, shady, humid forests, sparkling lakes and fertile wetlands, make it the ideal habitat for classic big game, ten primate species including chimpanzees and over 600 species of birds.

Set against the backdrop of the jagged Rwenzori Mountains, the park’s magnificent vistas include dozens of enormous craters carved dramatically into rolling green hills, panoramic views of the with its banks lined with hippos, buffalo and elephants, and the endless Ishasha plains, whose fig trees hide lions ready to pounce on herds of unsuspecting Uganda kob. As well as its outstanding wildlife ueen Elizabeth National Park attractions, “Queen” has a fascinating Qis understandably Uganda’s cultural history. There are many most popular tourist destination. opportunities for visitors to meet The park’s diverse ecosystems,

18 the local communities and enjoy storytelling, dance, music and more. The gazetting of the park has ensured the conservation of its ecosystems, which in turn benefits the surrounding communities. Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park is truly a Medley of Wonders!

Areas of Interest history. The 27km drive between the The papyrus swamps of this RAMSAR Kabatoro gate and Queen’s Pavilion site are home to the semi-aquatic takes in views of the enormous sitatunga antelope. One can spot craters, circular lakes, the Rift Valley the elusive shoebill plus other native escarpment and the Kazingachannel, birds on the lake. all in front of the mighty backdrop of the Rwenzori Mountains. Explosion Craters

Katwe The 72 huge round basins scattered across the equator are evidence One of the most famous lookout of the Albertine Rift’s bubbling points in Uganda is in the Katwe- volcanic past, and are a must-see Kabatoro community on Katwe Salt for those with a particular interest in Lake where traditional salt mining the region’s fascinating geological has been practiced since the 16th

19 century. Kasenyi Plains The neighboring Lake The vast savanna of Kasenyi is the Munyanyange is a bird sanctuary, perfect setting for a classic African as well as a migratory location for safari experience. Huge herds of the lesser flamingo from August to Uganda kob attract prides of lions; November. warthogs graze bent down on their knees; guinea fowl scuttle through the grassland; and huge dark elephants stride across the game drive tracks, providing dream photo opportunities for visitors.

Mweya Peninsula

Mweya is Queen’s focal point. It contains the Visitors Centre, a luxury lodge and restaurant, hostel, campsite, budget escarpment. food options and the departure point The gorge is best known for its for the Kazinga Channel launch trip resident chimpanzees – some of – and is still jam-packed with birds which are habituated and can be and animals. Its elevated position tracked through the forest with commands gorgeous views of the trained UWA guides. While walking Kazinga Channel and surrounding through the gorge, you may spot savanna, and its proximity to Kasenyi other primates and some of the and the North Kazinga plains make it many birds found in the forest. an ideal departure point for wildlife- The entrance to the gorge is also a filled game drives in the morning or pleasant spot for a picnic. evening. Kyambura Wildlife Reserve Kazinga Channel A cruise down the Kazinga channel The beautiful crater lakes of this is the most relaxing way to enjoy a reserve, located to the east of wildlife safari in Queen. The banks Kyambura Gorge, offer excellent are crammed with hippos, buffalos opportunities to observe many water and water birds, along with caimans, birds including greater and lesser monitor lizards, marabou storks, flamingoes and the great egret. weaver birds and elegant pairs of fish eagles. Elephants stride along Maramagambo Forest the banks – all you need to do is sit back in your seat with your camera or binoculars at the ready, and enjoy the incredible spectacle.

Kyambura Gorge

The Kyambura River flows through this thick “underground forest”, 100 meters below the Kichwamba Buzzing with primates, including branches while keeping a close eye chimpanzees, baboons and several on herds of Uganda kob. It is also monkey species, the forest is also home to many buffalo and elephants alive with numerous birds including as well as the rare shoebill. Ishasha the rare forest flycatcher, white- is also a convenient region to naped pigeon and the striking pass through on the way to Bwindi Rwenzorituraco. One can also visit Impenetrable National Park. the ‘cormorant house’, a large tree that has been turned white by the Wildlife and Birding birds that roost here at night. The shady forest also conceals Big Game crater lakes and a “Bat Cave” with a specially constructed viewing room. With an astonishing 5000 hippos, 2500 elephants and over 10,000 buffalo thriving in its grasslands and shorelines, Queen guarantees Ishasha Sector sightings of some of Africa’s most iconic species. Hearing the elephants’ This remote southern region enjoys calls reverberate fewer visitors than the around north – but those who venture this far may be rewarded with sightings of Ishasha’s most famous residents – the tree climbing lions – lounging in the Queen’s crater-filled valleys is a Solitary leopards are nocturnal and magical experience. fiendishly well camouflaged, making Other common herbivores a glimpse all the more rewarding! The include warthogs, waterbuck, smaller cats are also predominantly Uganda kob and topi, as well as the nocturnal and best spotted on night sitatunga antelope. game drives.

Primates Birds

Ten species of primates enjoy the Birding in Queen Elizabeth National park’s diverse habitats, the most Park is an incredible treat as it popular of which is undoubtedly the contains a variety of habitats that chimpanzee. Vervet and black-and- range from savanna to wetlands white colobus monkeys are easily to lowland forests. This diversity is spotted in the trees, but the boldest reflected in the list of over 600 bird of all are the baboons – be sure to species, the biggest of any protected keep car windows closed to avoid area in East Africa. A majority of the food thefts! birds found in this area are regarded as famous birds of East Africa and Big Cats are a must see for birdwatchers in Africa! Queen’s most elusive inhabitants are its felines: lion, leopard, civet, genal Accommodation and serval cats. opportunities Lions are found throughout the park, but the most • Develop 20 bed Tented camp at renowned live in the Bwentale in Kigezi Wildlife Reserve. southern sector of • Construct a 16-24 bed capacity Ishasha, where cottages including restaurant at they rest on the Ishasha. limbs of fig trees. lodge at Pelican Point. • -Equator: Construct an accommodation facility on the upper side of Lake Kikorongo . • Establish a 20- bed low impact visitor accommodation facility (Bandas) at Kyambura.

These will help increase accomodation, improve visitor experience and satisfaction and will be private concessions.

Product development opportunities

• Develop water based tourism- canoeing, sport fishing and water sailing safaris on L. Nyamusingiri and concession it. • Advertise for development of • Explore the opportunity for Bwenda Guest house in Kyakitale carrying out Paragliding/ hot into modern guest house, with air balloons from Kyambura conference, accommodation escarpment to Mweya. facilities for the middle end • Develop canoeing, nature tourists and a cultural centre. walks and tourism circuits along L. • Concession out construction Mashece. of a low impact but luxury tented • Advertise and concession out

24 a) Nature walk along forest edge to establish visitor centres b) boat cruises and country wide c) sport fishing on Lake Kibwera. • Acquire two boats (8 and • Introduce a Luxury 15 seater) for special groups, Passenger Cruise Boat on a patrols and monitoring activities. Water Tourism Circuit from • Develop the equator as a Mweya through Kisenyi to product (Market equator, the Rwenshama craters equinoxes, Queen’s visit, • Concession out Water tourism archeological sites, Omukama of (luxury boats) on L.Edward Toro etc). Link with and assess this opportunity together with These will help improve visitor set up of information centres. experience and satisfaction and • Habituate chimps and offer will be outsourced. habituation experience in Kigezi Wildlife Reserve. Develop the Partnership product and facilities for visitor opportunities experience. • Develop bird watching • Construct modern gate experience as a product in Kigezi access at Kasenyi and at Ishasha Wildlife Reserve and Queen southern circuit into the park and Elizabeth National Park, through other park entry points. guide training, guide books, • Design and construct visitor interpretation, birding hides and information and interpretation plat forms, birding equipment centres at various areas : at such as recorders, telescopes junction from Ishasha –Bwindi and binoculars. Consider this junction, Kyambura fig tree, opportunities for all the parks. Nyamusingiri and Mweya peninsula with office, curio These will help improve visitor shop and with other relevant experience and satisfaction and facilities. Explore the opportunity will be partnerships.

Lake NationalMburo Park of western Uganda. It is the smallest of Uganda’s savannah national parks and underlain by ancient Precambrian metamorphic rocks which date back more than 500 million years.

It is home to 315 bird species as well as warthogs, buffalos, oribis, Defassa waterbucks, leopards, hippos, hyenas, topis and reedbucks. Together with 13 other lakes in the area, Lake Mburo forms part of a 50km-long wetland system linked by a swamp. Five of these lakes lie within the park’s borders. Once ake Mburo National Park covered by open savannah, Lake Lis a compact gem, located Mburo National Park now contains conveniently close to the highway muchwoodland as there are no that connects Kampala to the parks elephants to tame the vegetation.

28 In the western part of the park, the savannah is interspersed with rocky ridges and forested gorges while patches of papyrus swamp and narrow bands of lush riparian woodland line many lakes.

Areas of Interest

Rwonyo Rest Camp

Rwonyo is the centerfor tourism variety activities in the park. It is the starting of point for nature hikes, quad biking, resident birds game drives and forest walks. There includes malachite is also a craft shop which sells some kingfishers, pied kingfishers, books. African fish eagles, rufus long tailed starlings, blue-headed weavers, Lake Mburo green-necked doves, hammerkops, pelicans, herons, cormorants and Lake Mburo is a natural haven for even rare . fauna and flora. The bank teems with animals and birds.Crocodiles RubangaForest and hippopotami are permanent residents, and buffalos come to Though small, this tract of forest drink during the dry season. The wide on the western side of Lake Mburo

29 provides support 68 mammal species. a taste of Raritiesincludeimpala,which, in tropical high forest Uganda, only livesin Lake Mburo,and with a closed canopy.It is home to a Burchell’s zebra and eland which are variety of forest birds; commoner found only here and in Kidepo. species include the Harrier Hawk, Other species include warthog, Green Pigeon, NarinaTrogon, Grey- buffalo, oribi, Defassa waterbuck backed Cameroptera and Double- and reedbuck. Leopard and hyena toothed Barbet.Rubanga can be are also present while crocodile and explored with a ranger guide. over 300 hippos are found in the lake. Previously extinct in the park, lions Game Tracks have recently been sighted again.

There are several tracks on the Birds eastern hinterland of the parkwhere a varietyof animals and birds can Around 315 bird species have been be seen.Ahilltop viewpoint offers recorded to date. These include panoramic vistas of the park and its the red-faced barbet, only seen in five lakes. Lake Mburo, African Finfoot, the rarely seen Shoebill Stork, Papyrus Wildlife and Birding Yellow Warbler, Saddle-billed Stork, Brown-chested Lapwing, African- Wildlife wattledLapwing, Carruther’sCisticola, Tabora (Long-tailed) Cisticola, The park’s varied habitats African ScopsOwl, Abyssinian Ground

30 Hornbill, and White-winged Warbler. Partnership opportunities

Acacia woodland bird species are • Construct modern access gates especially well represented, while at Nsanga and Nshara main gate. forest species may be found in Opportunities to operate some Rubanga forest. These include Blue- facilities ie restaurant, café and breasted Kingfisher, Hairy-breasted other facilities at the gates. Barbet and Yellow-rumpedtinkerbird, • Redesigning, redeveloping among others. and equipping the Community education centre, with conference Accommodation hall, bigger dining hall and Opportunities student dormitory. Opportunity to construct and equip all information centres. • Develop a 5 star, 100 bed • Acquire, launch and promote MICE and domestic tourism night game drive vehicles. Assess accommodation facility at the opportunity and develop this Kigarama Hill. product in all parks, as appropriate, • Develop a tented camp with considering all the training and 10 tents and 20 bed capacity at safety requirements. former Interpretation Centre. • Develop sport fishing on Lake • Advertise for development of Kikagambira and Rwenzori. tented camp at Mwijikuru/ former • Acquire and manage 1 Boat hot ice. cruise. • Develop an exclusive campsite at South Kigarama. Better Customer service, increased visitor experience and better These will promote domestic tourism student accomodation facilities will and increase accomodation in the be realised through a partnership park arrangement.

31

Mt. Elgon National Park The park was gazetted in 1993 and is home to a variety of birds, small antelopes and forest monkeys, with elephants and buffalosalso livingon the mountain’s lower slopes. The higher slopes are protected by national t 3840km2 Mt. Elgonhas the parks in Uganda and Kenya, creating largest volcanic base in the A an extensive trans-boundary world. Located on the Uganda- conservation area which has been Kenya border itisalso the oldest declared a UNESCO Man & Biosphere and largest solitary, volcanic Reserve mountain in East Africa. Its vast form, 80km in diameter, rises more A climb on Mt. Elgon’s deserted than3000m above the surrounding moorlands unveils a magnificent and plains. The mountain’s cool heights unclutteredwilderness without the offer respite from the hot plains summit-oriented approach common below, with the higher altitudes to manymountains: the ultimate providing a refuge for flora and goal on reaching the top of Mt. Elgon fauna. is not the final ascent to the 4321m

34 Wagagai Peak, but the descent into most the vast 40km2 caldera.

Areas of Interest accessible are Kapkwai Cave, near the Forest Exploration Centre Forest Exploration Centre and Khauka Cave The Forest Exploration Centre at on Wanale Ridge. Historically, such Kapkwai, 13km from Sipi town, features sheltered climbers and their doubles as an educational centre for porters and today campsites are still schools and a trailhead for mountain located at Hunters Cave, Mude Cave climbers. Three circuits of varying and Tutum Cave. length, 3-8km, run through the surrounding forest to visit caves, Jackson’s Pool and Jackson’s Peak waterfalls and viewpoints. It is also the starting point for the Sipi Trail The Sasa Trail passed Jackson’s Pool to the caldera. Equipment, tents, stands at 4050m and is a natural camping mats, boots and other pool named after an early explorer. essential climbing gear can be hired This lies in the shadow of the here. 4165m high Jackson’s Peak, a free standing volcanic plug rising from Caves the western flank of the mountain. These features remember Frederick Mount Elgon’s slopes are riddled Jackson who in 1889 was the first with caves left by moving lava and European to climb Mount Elgon. erosion of soft volcanic deposits. The

35 Nkokenjeru Ridge The peaks and the caldera The Nkokenjeru Ridge is a distinctive Mount Elgon’s highest peaks are finger of forest extending outwards formed by high points around a from the main massif of Mount jagged rim enclosing aextensive Elgon. This covers a 25km-long caldera. The tallest peak is the 4321m tongue of lava that flowed out of Wagagi, followed by Sudek(4303m), the side of the volcano after the Koitobos (4222m) and Mubiyi4210m). cone collapsed to block the main vent.Nkokenjeruculminates at the In the north eastern corner of the superb Wanale Cliffs which tower caldera, hot springs are found at the above Mbale Town. A trail at this head of the deep Suam Gorge. western end of the ridge explores regenerating forests within the Vegetation national park and visits Khauka Cave where petrified wood can be found. The mountain slopes are covered with oliveOleahochstetter iand Beyond the park Aningueriaadolfi-friedericiiwet montane forest. At higher altitudes, this changes to olive andPodocarpusgracilior forest. This The northern and western sides is an excellent place for viewing of Mount Elgon rise in a series of primates such as the black-and- massive basalt cliffs, often several white colobus, red-tailed and blue kilometres in length, over which the monkeys andbaboons. mountain’s rivers plunge as beautiful waterfalls. The best known are The summit of the mountain is the three waterfalls at Sipi on the vegetated by rare afromontane Kapchorwa road, just outside the plants that include giant forms of park. The lowest of these falls is the lobelia and groundsel. most spectacular as it cascades over a 100m cliff. The second, known as

36 Simba, PianUpeWildlife Reserve andBokora and MathenikoWildlife Reserve.

In the plains of Karamoja to the north of Mount Elgon lies the expansive PianUpeWildlife Reserve. It isthe largest reserve in Uganda with an area of 2788 sq. km.Wildlife plunges includes rare species such as roan 69m antelope, lesser kudu, Bright’s over the gazelle and ostricheswhich, in entrance to Uganda, are found only here and a cave. Visitors in Kidepo Valley National Park. can stand in the cave Wildlife is concentrated around and enjoy a view of the back of the the Loporokocho swamp; bird falls. The third waterfall, also known species encountered here include as Ngasire, gushes over an 87m high Hartlaub’sTuraco, Eastern Bronze- ridge. Sipi Falls is less than an hour’s napped Pigeon, Lemon Dove, drive from Mbale on a paved road. Dusky-Turtle Dove, African Hill Babbler, Alpine Chat, Black-throated Waterfalls are also found at Sisyi and Wattle-eye, Mountain Yellow Bulago, Chebonet and Wanale. Warbler, Thick-billed Honeyguide, Grey Cuckoo-Shrike. Tewei Hill There is also the Nakadanya shrine, where locals perform spiritual rituals. Outside the parkoverlooking Sipi Falls is the hill where, during the Nyero Rock Paintings 1960s,ChemongesKingo, King of the Sabinywould meet his subjects. 65km north of Mbale, the Nyero From the top you can view the three Rock Paintings are the finest of falls, the Karamajong plains and the several rock art sites in the region. Wagagai peak. Three panels are found within

37 the extensive granite outcrop of Defassa waterbuck, oribi, bushbuck, MoruIkara, 10km from Kumi Town, leopard and spotted hyena. However 55km from Mbale on the Soroti road. these animals are rarely seen in the The most impressive is Panel Two forest setting. The most commonly which includes two canoes bearing seen creatures are black-and-white human figures. colobusand blue monkeys, duiker and tree squirrel. Scenic viewpoints outside the park Birds A detour to Bulagooff the Mbale- Sipi road reveals a village standing The mountain is home to 296 high above a waterfall facing the birds including 40 restricted range Simu Valley toward Butandiga ridge. species. Birds whose Ugandan The route to Kapchorwa beyond range is limited to Mount Elgon SipiFalls to the north provides a include Jackson’s Francolin, stunning view towardsMount Kadam MoustachedGreen Tinkerbird and and the vast plains of Karamoja. Black-collared Apalis.Among those The top of the Sironko Valley,in limited to just a few mountains Budadiri,enclosed by the Mudangi in eastern Uganda are the Black- Cliffs and the Nkonkonjeru Ridge shouldered Kite and Tacazze provides a picturesque view of the sunbird. Mount Elgon is one of the montane forest and caldera peaks. few places in Uganda where the Visitors should also drive to the top endangered Lammergeyer can be of Wanale Cliff for panoramic views seen, soaring above the caldera and over the town of Mbale. Suam Gorge.

Wildlife and Birding Accommodation Opportunities Wildlife • Redevelopment of Bandas The Park supports a variety of and tented camps at Kapkwai to wildlife including elephant, buffalo, incorporate the necessary visit

38 Mount Elgon such as Butterfly viewing, mountain biking and horse riding . Opportunity to develop, marketing and provide related services in the area

These will help improve visitor facilities experience and satisfaction and in Kapkwai will be private concessions and Cottages and partnerships. offer for private management. Partnership Opportunities Thise will increase accomodation under a private concession. • Development of Mount Elgon Climbing experience through Product Development development of climbing facilities, Opportunities provision of equipment, training of guides, provision of safety and • Construct canopy walk in the rescue equipment construction natural high forest at kapkwai. of accommodation on the trail, • Develop Rock climbing and Construct ion of bridges and Construct Cliff Swings at Kapkatwa. ladders at various huts. • Introduce rock climbing and abseiling, sunrise/sunset viewing, Improved visitor experience and tree climbing. and service under a partnership • Introduce Cultural tourism arrangement. (circumcision, bull fighting, cultural dances) package. Opportunity for developing the product, marketing and providing attendant facilities is available. • Introduce new products in

Murchison Falls National Park savanna. First gazetted as a game reserve in 1926, it is Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, hosting 76 species of mammals and 451 birds.

The park is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which plunges 44m over the remnant rift valley wall, creating the dramatic Murchison Falls, the centerpiece of the park and the urchison Falls final event in an 80km stretch of MNational Park rapids. The mighty cascade drains lies at the northern end of the the last of the river’s energy, Albertine Rift Valley, where the transforming it into a broad, placid sweeping Bunyoro escarpment stream that flows quietly across tumbles into vast, palm-dotted the rift valley floor into .

42 This stretch of river provides one of Uganda’s most remarkable wildlife spectacles. Regular visitors to the riverbanks include elephants, River giraffes and buffaloes; while hippos, Nile Nile crocodiles and aquatic birds are permanent residents. A boat ride along the Nile to the foot Notable visitors to the park include of Murchison Falls is a rewarding Winston Churchill, Theodore experience for nature lovers, as Roosevelt, Ernest Hemingway and the northern bank teems with a several British royals. variety of mammals, birds and Areas of Interest within reptiles.Guided nature walks along the Park both the north and south banks are anotherrefreshing activity, and sport fishing is also possible here. Rafting Murchison Falls will be available starting in 2012.

Murchison Falls is characterized by Nile Delta eternal war between rock and water. The waters violently compress This wide, calm stretch of water, through a narrow gorge, spraying where the tranquil Victoria Nile flows misty droplets along their wake into Lake Albert, is a key area for bird over a 50m radius.This creates watchers. Its papyrus-lined banks a permanent rainbow over the are bursting with birdlife, including battlefield and causes a continuous Goliath herons, great egrets, and roar. From Baker Point on the African fish eagles. The most southern side,you canalso view the sought-after species here is the rare Nile splitting into the smaller Uhuru shoebill. Falls, created in 1962 when the river burst its banks.

43 Buligi Game Tracks walks commence here.

The Buligi game tracks, stretching Karuma Falls between the Victoria and Albert Niles, are the Murchison’s most The KarumaFalls are located in popular safari destination. At around Chobe, in the northeastern sector 120-170km in length, they pass of the park. Theseroaring waterfalls through open savanna grassland, on the Victoria Nile are made up of woodland, acacia and riverine a series of natural rock formations vegetation. Most of the park’s game which cause the waters to can be viewed here, especially during rippleand give them a white, foamy early morning and early evening appearance. It is an ideal area for tours. sport fishing.

Paraa Kaniyo Pabidi Forest , meaning “home of the hippo” in the Luolanguage, is the In the south of Murchison Falls park’s tourism hub. All the park’s Conservation Area, Kaniyo Pabidi access roads converge here as the contains black-and-white colobus northern and southern banks are and blue monkeys, olive baboons, linked by a passenger ferry, and and a habituated chimp group which several accommodations are located can be tracked. Elephants, buffalos, nearby. Additionally, a museumand lions and leopards are also frequent giftshop can be found on the visitors. north bank, and most game drives, launch trips and nature Many forest birds can be viewed along the “Royal Mile”, a beautiful here, including the chocolate-backed stretch of road highly regarded for kingfisher, white-thighed hornbill its bird watching. Budongo is also and Puvel’silladopsiswhichis found known for its primate population, nowhere else in East Africa. which includes around 800 chimpanzees. Forest walks are Kaniyo Pabidi has a campsite, possible at Busingiro Ecotourism cottage accommodation, forest Site on theMasindi-Bugungu route to walks and excellent bird watching. Murchison Falls National Park.

RabongoForest Wildlife and Birding

Surrounded by savanna and Large mammals covering just4km2,Rabongo Forest is considered a birders’paradise The park is home to 76 species of because of the endangered species mammals including four of the “Big found here.Rabongo is ideal for Five”, withhuge herds of buffaloes educational tours as it provides and elephants, well-camouflaged opportunitiesto identifyanimals, leopards and a healthy population of birds, medicinal plants and trees. lions. It is also known for its giraffes, For relaxation,visitorscan camp and as in Uganda these can only be enjoy picnics by the Wairingo River. viewed here and in Kidepo Valley. Other species viewed regularly along Areas of Interest outside and game tracks include Jackson’s the Park hartebeest, bushbucks, Uganda kob, waterbucks and warthogs. Resident Budongo Forest crocodiles and hippos as well as Budongo Forest, which is contiguous other, visiting wildlife are found with the Kaniyo Pabidi Forest, lies along the river. Olive baboons are south west of the Murchison Falls common along the roadsides – be Conservation Area. Budongo is sure to keep car windows and doors astonishingly biodiverse, with 24 shut if you don’t want to lose your mammal species, over 360 birds, lunch! Blue and red-tailed monkeys 289 butterflies and465 plants. All the and black-and-white colobus can be forest’s tree species are on display found in the forested sectors. The

45 eater, Piapiac, Silverbird, Weaver Birds, Pied, Giant and Malachite Kingfishers, Red-throated Bee- eater, White-browed Sparrow Weaver, Speckle-fronted Weaver and African Quail-Finch.

Accommodation Opportunities

• Construct 30 bed mid budget savanna- accommodation at Rabongo. dwelling • Construct 40 bed mid budget patas monkey isonly found here and accommodation facility at Kidepo Valley National Park. Around Bugungu. 800 chimpanzees live in the Kaniyo • Construct 100 bed high end Pabidi and Budongo Forests. accommodation at Kiba. • Construct a 40 bed high end Birds accommodation at Karuma. • Construct a 40 bed The varied habitats of Uganda’s accommodation and restaurant largest park make it home to a facility at Paraa (near workshop) variety of birds with 451 species recorded. The list includes the These will help increase and improve Shoebill Stork, the Goliath Heron accomodation in the park under – the largest heron in the world – private concessions. and pairs of elegant Grey Crowned Cranes - Uganda’s national bird. Also Product Development seen along the banks of the Nile are Opportunities the Blue-headed Coucal, Swamp Flycatcher, Squacco Heron, African • Build tree platforms for canopy Jacana, Sandpipers, Denham’s views in Rabongo forest. Bustard, Abyssinian Ground-Hornbill, • Advertise and run spot fishing Black-billed Barbet, Black-headed activity in Murchison Falls National Gonolek, Eastern Grey Plantain- Park between Karuma and Top of

46 falls. includes modern camps, cross • Development of two white over bridge, interpretation centre water rafting concessions ( and restaurant. Some operations between Karuma-Ayago, Ayago to will be privatized. top of falls). • Development of nature trails, • Establish Walking safari walks ( interpretation materials and from Tangi gate/ river-Nyamsika, establishment of facilities for Nyamsika cliffs to River Nile). nature walks, birding, butterfly • Acquire and operate a river watching, sport fishing and Cruise/house boats or launch hill climbing in Murchison Falls experiences: with Sundowner and national park. This collaboration is dinner cruises on River Nile, above envisaged in all parks. the Murchison Falls. • Develop birding watching • Establish and operate hot air experience and facilities (such as balloons on the Northern Bank of literature, trails, bird hides, sound the Park recorders, training, board walks, etc in Murchison Falls National These will diversify tourism product park. offering through private concessions. • Procure two game drive vehicles for Paraa Area, equipment Partnership Opportunities for night walks, game drive experience and guides such • Acquire and operate two fishing as guide books, binoculars, boats with all related fishing videography and photography equipment and provide training to equipment. Opportunity to develop fishing guides. these facilities, trail and develop • Conduct guide training (for capacity of UWA is available. various guides- cultural, fishing, birding, and wildlife) and provide Improved service delivery, customer digital and manual training guides service, visitor experience and and interpretation. Training satisfaction will be achieved opportunity for guide services is through private concessions and available for across the parks. partnerships. • Redevelop and implement top of falls development plan. This is

47

Africa’s finest

wildernesses. From Apoka, in the heart of the park, a savannah landscape extends far beyond the gazetted area, towards horizons outlined by distant mountain ranges. idepo Valley National Park lies Kin the rugged, semi arid valleys During the dry season, the only between Uganda’s borders with permanent water in the park is found Sudan and Kenya,some 700km from in wetlands and remnant pools in the Kampala.Gazetted as a national broad Narus Valley near Apoka. These park in 1962,it has a profusion of big seasonal oases, combined with the game and hosts over 77 mammal open, savannah terrain, make the species as well as around 475 bird Narus Valley the park’s prime game species. viewing location.

Kidepo is Uganda’s most isolated Areas of Interest national park, but the few who make the long journey north through the Apoka Tourism Centre wild frontier region of Karamoja would agree that it is also the most Overlooking the game-rich Narus magnificent, for Kidepo ranks among

50 Valley and home to an upmarket lodge and simple UWA-run cottages, Apoka is the park’s tourism hub. Ranger guides are stationed at Apoka destination to escort tourists on game drives and with superb walks. For those without their own views north across the valley towards transport, park trucks can be hired. the Morungule mountain range. There is also a craft shop with books and souvenirs.Water, sodas and beer Kidepo Valley and Kanangorok Hot can also be purchased here. Springs

Narus Valley For most of the year, a lack of surface water means that little wildlife is Narus Valley is arollinggrassland plain found in Kidepo Valley, though it is enclosed by distant mountains. The still worth the drive to visit the dry valley has permanent water and. for to stroll along its 50m much of the year, the park’s wildlife wide bed of white sand between is congregatedhere. Thus,the area banks covered with borassus palms. is well provided with game tracks, Kidepo means “to pick from below”, four loop circuits exploring the valley and the valley was visited by people around Apoka. Many creatures coming to gather fallen borassus fruit such as lions, Jackson’s hartebeest, for fermenting to make palm beer. buffaloes, giraffes, oribis and The Kanangorok Hot Springs lie 11km reedbucks can be seen in the valley. beyond the Kidepo River on the Sudan Less commonly seen are cheetahs border. Though the springs are less and leopards. The Narus dam and than impressive, this is a glorious the water hole near the Tourism place to sit and view the mountains Centre are perfect observation points beyond the frontier. for game,especially during the dry season.At the southern end of the Mount Morungule Katurum loop, Katurum kopje (the site of a derelict lodge) is an attractive Mount Morungole stands at 2750m

51 and is crossed by the Kidepo and Narus Rivers that nourish the park’s Lonyili Mountain lies between Kitgum wildlife and this natural habitat as a and the Sudan border. It is mainly whole.The Morungole Range marks covered in montane forest and the southern boundary of the park home to primates such as colobus andrises from the plains a few monkeys. Due to the unpredictable kilometres northeast of Apoka. This conditions in this area you are region can be explored on foot with a strongly advised to contact UWA for ranger.The mountain is home to the information on the status and safety IK people, the smallest ethnic group in of the road before embarking on your Uganda with their own unique culture. journey to the mountain.

Namamukweny Valley Matheniko-BokoraReserve

Namamukweny is a Napore word Matheniko-Bokora Reserve lies in meaning “a place with no birds” or the Karamoja plains outside the park. “a lonely place with few people” – This is part of a larger ecosystem though quite the opposite is true! The of savannah and mountains in a valley is inhabited by a large number semi-arid area. The reserve is home of bird species such as the Eastern to significant numbers of game Paradise-Whydah, White-crested species due to the various rivers Turaco, Common Bulbul, Abyssinian and green river valleys. Game drives Roller and Green Wood Hoopoe, are organized although not well among others. It is located in the developed. Cheetahs can be found north west of the park and can be here, as well as species found within accessed by car or on foot. the park such as kudu and gazelle.

Lamoj Hills Wildlife and Birds

The Lamoj Hills are a close drive from Wildlife the headquarters. They are a good viewing point for birds and wildlife, The park contains one of the most including the mountain reedbuck. exciting faunas of any Ugandan national park.Along with the Beyond the park neighboring Karamoja region, it contains many species found Lonyili Mountain nowhere else in Uganda, including the greater and lesser kudu, eland and Rionomoi in the park. and cheetah. Carnivores here include • Redevelop the dilapidated the lion, leopard, spotted hyena Katurum Lodge, into high 40 bed, and black-backed and side-striped high end facility. jackals. Other large speciesregularly • Identify and develop two tented seen here are elephant, Burchell’s camps in two locations. zebra, bushpig, warthog,Rothschild’s giraffe, Cape buffalo, bushbuck, These will improve accomodation in bushduiker, Defassa waterbuck, the park through private concession. Bohor reedbuck, Jackson’s hartebeest and oribi. Partnership opportunities

Birds • Management of Lipan Community wildlife area in Kitgum together with The park boasts an extensive bird the Local government and Uganda list of around 475 species, making Wildlife Authority. Opportunities for it second only in Uganda to Queen putting up accommodation facilities Elizabeth National Park. A few species and tourism activities within the of note are the Ostrich,Kori Bustard protected area exist. and Karamoja Apalis. • Procure tourism equipment Kidepo is notable for its birds of prey. for management of camping, Of the 56 species recorded, 14 – procurement of game drive including Verreaux’s Eagle, Egyptian vehicles, birding equipment such as Vulture and Pygmy Falcon – are telescopes, binoculars and other believed to be endemic to the Kidepo night vision and interpretation and Karamoja region. There has, facilities. The opportunity for however, been no comprehensive the interested firm is to identify survey of birds in Kidepo and visitors and supply these equipment at stand a good chance of adding to the competitive prices. current list. • Introduce hiking in Morungole hills (Morungole expedition). Accomodation opportunities These will help diversify tourism product offering, improve visitor • Advertise and concession out tow experience and satisfaction through high end lodges for development partnerships. of two high end lodges at Nataba

south to create a 180km- long corridor forwildlife between Ishasha, the remote southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, andSebitoli in the north of Kibale. ibale National Park contains one of theloveliest and most K The Kibale- area is one varied tracts of tropical forest in of Uganda’s most rewarding areas Uganda.Forest cover,interspersed to explore. The park lies close to the with patches of grassland and swamp, dominates the northern and central parts of the park on an elevated plateau.The park is home to a total of 60 mammal species, most famously 13 species of primate including chimpanzee. It also containsover 375 species of birds. Kibale adjoins Queen Elizabeth National Park to the tranquil Ndali-Kasenda crater area the and within half a day’s drive of the Park Queen Elizabeth, Rwenzori Mountains and Semuliki National Parks and the Bigodi Wetland Toro-. Sanctuary

Areas of Interest within the Rich in biodiversity and beautiful Park scenery, the wetland is a bird watcher’s paradise with about 138 KanyanchuRiver Camp species. Located outside the park in Magombe Swamp it also hosts Kanyanchu, in the central part of eight species of primates including Kibale, is the main trailhead for the the black-and-white colobus, red- park’s famous forest walks, the tailed, grey-cheeked mangabey, most popular of which is the daily l’Hoest’sand blue monkeys, as Primate Walk. There are 13 species of well as olive baboons. Bushbucks primate to search for but habituated and mongooses can also be found chimpanzees are the main attraction. here. The sanctuary was set up to Bird walks, nature walks for kids and preserve the exclusive environmental guided night walks are also available. features along with the wetland and is managed by the local community. SebitoliForest Camp Kihingami Wetland Kibale’ssecondary tourism centre in the north of the forest offers Located outside the national park guided forest walks and a chance near Sebitoli in northern Kibale, to encounter red colobus, black- the community-run project offers and-white colobus, blue and vervet excellent bird watching and visits monkeys. Visitors may also spot a to the local tea estates and factory. variety of birds and enjoy views of the Nature walks will bring you up close Mpanga River. to primates such as the black-and- white colobus, red colobus and red- Areas of Interest outside tailed monkeys. Other animals like

57 also home toEast Africa’s largest populationof the threatened red colobus monkey and the rare I’Hoest’s monkey. Other primates include the black-and-white colobus, red- tailedand blue monkeys,grey- cheeked mangabey, olive baboon, bush baby and potto.

Other Wildlife

At least 60 mammal species are present in the park though ground-dwelling animals are difficult to see in dense forest.An estimated 500elephants are present, along with buffalos, leopards, warthogs, otters, bush pigs,golden cats and duikers. mongooses, A keen observer may spot reptiles and bushbucks can be observed in the and amphibians as well as a colorful wetlands. variety of 250 species of butterflies. Wildlife and Birding Birding Primates The park boasts more than 375 species of birds. Kibale specials The diversity and density of primates include the African Pitta, Green- in Kibale is the highest in Africa. The breasted Pitta, AfepPigeon, most famous of its 13 species is the White-napedPigeon, Crowned chimpanzee, our closest relative. Eagle, Red-chested Owlet, Black Kibale’s 1450 chimpanzees represent Bee-eater, Western Nicator, Yellow- Uganda’s largest population of this rumpedTinkerbird, Little Greenbul, endangered primate.The forest is Brown-chested Alethe, Blue-

58 breasted Kingfisher, African Grey These will increase park Parrot, Scaly-breasted Illadopsis and accomodation through private the Brown Illadopsis. concession. Accommodation Product Development opportunities Opportunities

• Develop and concession out • Develop and operate a canopy family bandas and tree houses walk at Sebitole. with canteen facility at Kanyanju. • Develop rafting adventure • Develop and Concession out 40 tourism on river Mpanga. bed facility and tree houses at at • Develop and introduce mountain Sebitole. climbing • Set up a 20 bed eco lodge at Bumaga within Semuliki National An Increase in customer experience Park. through private concession.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park protects thehighest parts of the 120km-long and 65km-wide,Rwenzorimountain range. The national park hosts 70 he Rwenzoris – the fabled mammals and 177 bird species T“Mountains of the Moon” – lie including 19 Albertine Rift endemics, in western Uganda along the Congo as well as some of the world’s rarest border. Their equatorial snow vegetation. peaks include the third-highest point in Africa, while the lower The Rwenzoris are a world- slopes are blanketed in moorland class hiking and mountaineering and rich montane forest. Huge tree- destination. A nine-day trek will heathers and colorful mosses are get skilled climbers to the summit draped across the mountainside of Margherita – the highest peak – with giant lobelias and “everlasting though shorter, non-technical treks flowers”, creating an enchanting, are possible to scale the surrounding fairytale scene. peaks.

62 For those who prefer something a little less strenuous, neighboring Bakonzo villages offer home cooked local cuisine, homestead visits and cultural performances. otherworldly setting which, Areas of Interest over the years, has been compared to the forests of the Jabberwock, Equatorial snow peaks the Seven Dwarves and, inevitably, Tolkein’s Middle Earth. These strange The high Rwenzori comprises six plants rank among the world’s distinct mountains. Although located botanical treasures, being found only just miles north of the equator, on the highest mountains of East thehighest of these, Mount Stanley Africa. (5109m), Speke (4890m) and Baker (4843m) all bear permanent snow Lakes and glaciers.The snowpeaks can be reached by hiking the Central Circuit There are over 20 lakes in Rwenzori and KilembeTrails. Mountains National Park.The lowest and most accessible is Lake Mahoma Land of the Triffids (2651m) in bird-rich forest on the Central Circuit. The beautiful Lake The misty, boggy, glacier-carved Bujuku lies at the head of the deep, valleys of the high Rwenzori form a glacier carved Bujuku valley in the strange botanical world inhabited by shadow of Mts Stanley, Baker and triffid-sized forms of lobelia, heather Speke. In the Nyamwamba Valley, and groundsel, crisp ‘everlasting ascended by the Kilembe Trail, dams flowers’, garishly coloured mosses created by glacial moraine have and gnarled trees draped with created a string of eight delightful curtains of lichen. The result is an lakes.

63 porters can also be carried out here.

Bulemba Ruboni Bulemba houses the remains of Rwenzururu’s first King, Isaiah Ruboni, found at the southeastern MukiraniaKibanzanga, who is foot ofthe Rwenzori Mountains, believed to have saved the is the trailhead for the seven day Bakonzotribe from the Batooro Central Circuitroute to the high oppression. Each year on 2nd peaks. It is also the starting point September, every Mukonzoattends for hill walks, bird and nature treks the pilgrimage to this sacred site to and walks through the traditional make sacrifices. homesteads of the local Bakonzo community. Accommodation catering for a range of budgets Bwamba Pass offers gorgeous mountain views up Before a road was built in 1938 to link the valley. Fort Portal with the remote town of Bundibugyo, local people followed Visitors Information Centre the most direct route between these settlements – a tough, 1500m high A new Visitor Information Centre, trek over the steep north Rwenzori whichwill contain exhibits relating ridge, known as the Bwamba pass. to the Rwenzori Mountains, is being The AbanyaRwenzori community developed at Ruboni. Until it is groups lead visitors over the completed, all information regarding mountain through isolated mountain park activities will be available at villages to visit the bamboo forest Rwaking Headquarters, close to and enjoy superb rift valley views. Ruboni Community Camp. Hiring of equipment and booking guides and

64 Wildlife and Birding including several Albertine Rift endemics. The forest zone at Wildlife 1800m contains a diversity of birds including the RwenzoriTuraco, The park is home to 70 Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, Long- species of mammal, including eared Owl, Handsome Francolin, elephant,chimpanzee,the Rwenzori Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, otter and leopard. Though wildlife is Archers’ Robin-chat, White-starred difficult to spot in the dense forest, Robin, RwenzoriBatis, Montane do look out for primates such Sooty Boubou, Lagden’s Bush Shrike, ascolobus (Angola and black-and- Slender-billed Starling, Blue- white varieties are both present) headed Sunbird, Golden-winged and blue monkeys, small antelope Sunbird, Strange Weaver and several such as bushbucks, antelopes, and varieties of Barbets, Greenbuls, reptiles, such as the three-horned Apalises, IIladopsis, Flycatchers and chameleon. Crimsonwings.

Vegetation Accommodation Opportunities Rwenzori Mountains National Park is known for its distinctive flora rather • Improve accommodation than its fauna. On the route to the facilities on the central circuit. Put peaks, hikers climb through a series new huts and renovate others. of distinct altitudinal vegetation • Review mt. Rwenzori climbing zones;montane forest, bamboo, tree operations and put in plan to heathers and afro-alpine. The latter, improve service and operations. with its emblematic giant forms of • Review and develop boating Senecio (groundsel) and lobelia, is and rock climbing in mt rwenzori one of the world’s rarest botanical national park. communities, being limited to East African mountains above 3800m. These will helpincrease accomodation and improve Birds mountaineering service through private concession. The park is home to 177 bird species

65 with the Procurement Regulations.

Alternatively, opportunities that are identified by the private investor will be discussed on their merit and value addition to UWA and decision made, by the Board of Trustees on the investment.

Expressions of Interest

Potential investors (Partners) will be formally invited to express Identification of interests in identified investment Investments opportunities, directly or through National, Regional, or International Management uses its internal bid adverts, prepared and issued structures and procedures to identify according to the procurement opportunities for investments Guidelines issued by the Public within the various protected areas, Procurement and Disposal of Public prior to inviting partners to express Assets (PPDA). interests. These opportunities are either spelt out in the General Invitation to bid Management Plans, Business Plans, Strategic Plan, Marketing Plan and Identified shortlist of potential any other sources. partners will be invited to submit detailed business plan or project Once identified, the opportunities proposal. The project proposals will be openly advertised or given will be based on the applicants out in a manner that is consistent

66 understanding of the project without financial terms, business plan, necessarily undertaking a detailed conditions for termination and other feasibility study. key aspects.

Feasibility Study • Environmental Impact Assessment: This is one of the Depending on the complexity and requirements for implementing the the number of partners involved, the project, and approval is given by the partners may resolve to undertake NEMA, the National Environment a joint feasibility study for a better Management Authority. understanding of the investment. The consultancy will recommend • Concession Terms on the size, design, costs and other Concessions terms are usually aspects of the investments. There negotiated with the investor, may be no need for feasibility depending on the project, however, studies for smaller investments, or the following may generally apply: when the bidders have submitted o Period of concession may vary detailed business plans based on from 10 to 15years depending on their own feasibility studies. type of project. The concession is renewable depending on Evaluation of proposal or performance bids and award o Exclusive zones are not allowed in the parks • Bid evaluation is a rigorous o Concessionaires are allowed to process involving a multidisciplinary use but not lease the land evaluation committee. After o The concessions agreement successful evaluation, there is requires investors to pay a negotiation of the contract or negotiated contract signing fee, project terms, which included in the with an annual fee in addition to concessions agreement with the the variable fees based on facility investor. usage

• The concessions agreement covers the duration, fees and other

67 Contacts for follow up

The Executive Director Uganda Wildlife Authority Plot 7 Kira Road, Kamwokya P.O.Box 3530 Kampala, Uganda Tel: +256 (414) 355000, +256 312 355000 Conserving for Generations Fax: 256 (414) 346291 Email: [email protected] www.ugandawildlife.org