2015 Congestion & Mobility Report

CLINTON

LIVINGSTON Chapter 8 EATON INGHAM

UNIVERSITY JACKSON WASHTENAW REGION

MONROE LENAWEE SUMMARY HILLSDALE

Performance Measures Definitions...... 1 Regional User Delay Cost Per Mile...... 3 Regional Congestion Hours...... 4 Ranked UDC by Location...... 6 Mobility Measures: I-69 Corridor...... 8 Mobility Measures: I-75 Corridor...... 14 Mobility Measures: I-94 Corridor...... 18 Mobility Measures: I-96 Corridor...... 28 Mobility Measures: I-275 Corridor...... 38 Mobility Measures: I-496 Corridor...... 42 Mobility Measures: M-14 Corridor...... 48 Mobility Measures: US-23 Corridor...... 56 Mobility Measures: US-127 Corridor...... 68

> CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8 Performance Measures Definitions

Delay No Delay Delay POSTED SPEED

60 MPH*

ACTUAL SPEED

Total delay > Delay is calculated by taking the difference between actual speeds when they fall below 60 mph and the posted speed limit for freeways posted at 70 mph. This is toPOSTED take out SP EEtheD delay caused by the lower average speeds from commercial vehicles. Recurring Delay No Delay Delay 60 MPH POSTED SPEED Recurring Total delay per mile > Delay per mile is calculated by taking the total delay AVERAand dividingGE SPEED it by the length of the freeway. This was performed for each route in each county.Non-recurring 60 MPH ACTUAL SPEED Non-recurring/recurring delay > Non-recurring delay is calculated by taking the difference between the actual speed (any time the speed falls below 60 mph) and the average speed. Recurring is ACTUAL SPEED measured by taking the difference of the total delay and non-recurring delay.

Northbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 16.0 POSTED SPEED Recurring 14.0 60 MPH* Recurring 12.0 Small di erence Large di erence AVERAGE SPEED between average between average 10.0 and 95th percentile Non-recurring and 95th percentile travel times ACTUALtravel times SPEED 8.0 Minutes 6.0

User Delay Cost4.0 > User Delay Costs (UDC) is calculated by multiplying delay x hourly volume per hourly user cost. Delay2.0 is calculatedNorthbou by ndtaking TravelReliable the Timesdifference betweenAvg actualUnreliable 75thspeeds % when95th they % fall below 60 16.0 mph and the posted0.0 speed limit. Hourly volumes are derived from Average Daily Traffic (ADT) and Com- mercial Average14.0 Daily Traffic (CADT). Hourly user costs are based on Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) publication number FHWA-SA-98-079, “Life-Cycle Cost Analysis in Pavement Design.” 1:00 PM PM 2:00 PM 3:00 4:00 PM 4:00 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM AM 5:00 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12.0 12:00 AM Small di erence 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Large di erence Congestion > Congestionbetween averageis calculated as theTime number of Day of hours below 45 mphbetween per average Traffic Message 10.0 and 95th percentile and 95th percentile Channel (TMC) segment.travel A times TMC segment is a standard for delivering real-timetravel traffic times information. They vary from tenths8.0 of a mile long to several miles long. Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0 Reliable Unreliable

* On segments with0.0 a speed limit of 55 mph, delay is calculated when speeds fall below 55 mph. 1:00 PM PM 2:00 PM 3:00 4:00 PM 4:00 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM AM 5:00 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM 1 Time of Day Delay No Delay Delay POSTED SPEED

60 MPH

ACTUAL SPEED

POSTED SPEED > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway PerformanceRecurring Measures 60 MPH Recurring AVERAGE SPEED Non-recurring Chapter 8 Performance Measures DefinitionsACTUAL SPEED

Northbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 16.0

14.0

12.0 Small di erence Large di erence between average between average 10.0 and 95th percentile and 95th percentile travel times travel times 8.0 Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0 Reliable Unreliable

0.0 1:00 PM PM 2:00 PM 3:00 4:00 PM 4:00 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM AM 5:00 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM

Time of Day

Travel Time Reliability > A measure of travel time consistency over a period of time. When travel times are unreliable, customers are more likely to experience unexpected delays. Travel times are shown to be reliable when the 95th percentile travel time remains close to the average travel time. 75th Percentile Travel Time > The amount of time a customer should budget to be on-time three out of four days (75% of the time). 95th Percentile Travel Time > The amount of time a customer should budget to be on-time nineteen out of twenty days (95% of the time). The 95th percentile travel time is also known as the planning time.

2 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 1. 2015 University Region user delay cost per mile Chapter 8 2015 University Region User Delay Cost per Mile 4

®2127

¨¦§496 ®223 ¨¦§96

¨¦§69 ®2127

14 ¨¦§94

¨¦§275

¨¦§75

2015 UDC per Mile < $75,000 $75,000 - $150,000 > $150,000

3 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8 Figure 2. 2015 University Region congestion hours northbound/eastbound

2015 University Region Congestion Hours Northbound/Eastbound 4

®2127

¨¦§496 ®223 ¨¦§96

¨¦§69 ®2127

14 ¨¦§94

¨¦§275

¨¦§75

2015 Congestion Hours < 50 50 - 100 > 100 4 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 3. 2015 University Region congestion hours southbound/westbound Chapter 8 2015 University Region Congestion Hours Southbound/Westbound 4

®2127

¨¦§496 ®223 ¨¦§96

¨¦§69 ®2127

14 ¨¦§94

¨¦§275

¨¦§75

2015 Congestion Hours < 50 50 - 100 > 100 5 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 4. 2015 University Region UDC Data Chapter 8 University Region

2012-2014 Average 2015 UDC Per Rank UDC Per Mile Location (Route, County) Rank Location (Route, County) Mile 1 $284,736 US-23 Washtenaw Co. 1 $308,637 US-23 Washtenaw Co. 2 $202,808 I-94 Washtenaw Co. 2 $178,221 I-94 Washtenaw Co. 3 $147,484 I-496 Eaton/Ingham Co. 3 $142,223 US-23 Livingston Co. 4 $138,296 M-14 Washtenaw Co. 4 $129,798 I-75 Monroe Co. 5 $127,684 I-75 Monroe Co. 5 $105,050 M-14 Washtenaw Co. 6 $118,465 US-23 Livingston Co. 6 $102,099 I-96 Livingston Co. 7 $89,062 I-96 Livingston Co. 7 $81,452 I-496 Eaton/Ingham Co. 8 $75,238 I-94 Jackson Co. 8 $40,802 I-96 Ingham Co. 9 $70,832 US-23 Monroe Co. 9 $40,087 I-94 Jackson Co. 10 $67,053 US-127 Ingham Co. 10 $37,245 US-127 Jackson Co. (70 mph section) 11 $64,492 US-127 Jackson Co. (70 mph section) 11 $35,235 US-127 Ingham Co. 12 $47,215 I-96 Ingham Co. 12 $30,003 US-23 Monroe Co. 13 $45,988 I-275 Monroe Co. 13 $29,748 I-96 Clinton/Eaton Co. 14 $43,643 I-69 Eaton Co. 14 $20,168 I-275 Monroe Co. 15 $43,248 I-96 Clinton/Eaton Co. 15 $15,719 I-69 Eaton Co. 16 $26,685 I-69 Clinton Co. 16 $8,617 I-69 Clinton Co. 17 $16,771 US-127 Clinton Co. (70mph section) 17 $4,667 US-127 Clinton Co. (70mph section)

2012-2014 Average 2015 Total Total Rank Location (Route, County) Rank Location (Route, County) UDC UDC 1 $15,660,492 US-23 Washtenaw Co. 1 $16,975,036 US-23 Washtenaw Co. 2 $13,182,490 I-94 Washtenaw Co. 2 $11,584,385 I-94 Washtenaw Co. 3 $6,894,942 I-75 Monroe Co. 3 $7,111,174 US-23 Livingston Co. 4 $5,923,248 US-23 Livingston Co. 4 $7,009,089 I-75 Monroe Co. 5 $5,040,954 I-94 Jackson Co. 5 $5,717,518 I-96 Livingston Co. 6 $4,987,453 I-96 Livingston Co. 6 $3,571,716 M-14 Washtenaw Co. 7 $4,702,057 M-14 Washtenaw Co. 7 $2,685,804 I-94 Jackson Co. 8 $3,669,133 US-127 Ingham Co. 8 $2,162,488 I-96 Ingham Co. 9 $3,612,457 US-23 Monroe Co. 9 $1,928,084 US-127 Ingham Co. 10 $3,097,167 I-496 Eaton/Ingham Co. 10 $1,710,490 I-496 Eaton/Ingham Co. 11 $2,502,410 I-96 Ingham Co. 11 $1,530,152 US-23 Monroe Co. 12 $2,313,105 I-69 Eaton Co. 12 $1,229,075 US-127 Jackson Co. (70 mph section) 13 $2,128,246 US-127 Jackson Co. (70 mph section) 13 $1,219,654 I-96 Clinton/Eaton Co. 14 $1,773,148 I-96 Clinton/Eaton Co. 14 $833,102 I-69 Eaton Co. 15 $987,332 I-69 Clinton Co. 15 $423,535 I-275 Monroe Co. 17 $965,746 I-275 Monroe Co. 17 $318,841 I-69 Clinton Co. 18 $704,365 US-127 Clinton Co. (70mph section) 18 $196,020 US-127 Clinton Co. (70mph section) Total = $78,144,745 Total = $66,206,161

6

> CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

8 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 5. Eaton County I-69 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Eaton County I-69 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $450,000

$400,000

$350,000

$300,000

$250,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$50,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

9 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 6. Clinton County I-69 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Clinton County I-69 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $200,000

$180,000

$160,000

$140,000

$120,000

$100,000

$80,000

$60,000

$40,000

$20,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

10 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 7. University Region I-69 northeastbound Chapter 8

CLINTON/SHIAWASSEE …

I-69-BL/SAGINAW ST/EXIT 94

WEBSTER RD/EXIT 92

US-127/EXIT 89 US-127

OLD US-27/EXIT 87

DEWITT RD/EXIT 85

AIRPORT RD/EXIT 84

I-96/EXIT 81

I-96 I-96 North Jct

I-69/I-96 NORTHERN SPLIT

I-69BL/M-43/SAGINAW …

I-496/EXIT 95

I-96 South Jct I-96/EXIT 72

LANSING RD/EXIT 70

M-100/EXIT 66

M-79/LANSING RD/EXIT 61

M-50/EXIT 60

COCHRAN RD/EXIT 57

AINGER RD/EXIT 51

M-78/EXIT 48

EATON/CALHOUN COUNTY … 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 Average Speed (mph) NEB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 11 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 8. University Region I-69 southwestbound Chapter 8 SWB CLINTON/SHIAWASSEE …

I-69-BL/SAGINAW ST/EXIT 94

WEBSTER RD/EXIT 92

US-127/EXIT 89 US-127 Interchange

OLD US-27/EXIT 87

DEWITT RD/EXIT 85

AIRPORT RD/EXIT 84

I-96/EXIT 81

I-96 North Jct I-96

I-69BL/M-43/SAGINAW …

I-496/EXIT 95

I-96 South Jct I-69/I-96 SOUTHERN SPLIT

I-96/EXIT 72

LANSING RD/EXIT 70

M-100/EXIT 66

M-79/LANSING RD/EXIT 61

M-50/EXIT 60

COCHRAN RD/EXIT 57

AINGER RD/EXIT 51

M-78/EXIT 48

EATON/CALHOUN COUNTY … 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 Average Speed (mph)

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 12

> CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

14 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 9. Monroe County I-75 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Monroe County I-75 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $1,600,000

$1,400,000

$1,200,000

$1,000,000

$800,000

$600,000

$400,000

$200,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

15 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 10. University Region I-75 northbound Chapter 8 MONROE/WAYNE COUNTY …

HURON RIVER RD/EXIT 26

NEWPORT RD/EXIT 21

I-275 Interchange I-275/EXIT 20

NADEAU RD/EXIT 18

M-50/DIXIE HWY/EXIT 15

ELM AVE/EXIT 14

Front St FRONT ST/EXIT 13 Interchange

LA PLAISANCE RD/EXIT 11

OTTER CREEK RD/EXIT 9

LUNA PIER RD/EXIT 6

ERIE RD/EXIT 5 Erie Rd Interchange

SUMMIT ST/EXIT 2

MICHIGAN/OHIO STATE LINE 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 Average Speed (mph) NB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 16 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 11. University Region I-75 southbound

SB Chapter 8

MONROE/WAYNE COUNTY …

HURON RIVER RD/EXIT 26

NEWPORT RD/EXIT 21

I-275/EXIT 20 I-275 Interchange

NADEAU RD/EXIT 18

M-50/DIXIE HWY/EXIT 15

ELM AVE/EXIT 14

Front St Interchange FRONT ST/EXIT 13

LA PLAISANCE RD/EXIT 11

OTTER CREEK RD/EXIT 9

LUNA PIER RD/EXIT 6

ERIE RD/EXIT 5 Erie Rd Interchange

SUMMIT ST/EXIT 2

MICHIGAN/OHIO STATE LINE 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 Average Speed (mph)

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 17 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

18 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 12. Jackson County I-94 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Jackson County I-94 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $1,000,000

$900,000

$800,000

$700,000

$600,000

$500,000

$400,000

$300,000

$200,000

$100,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

19 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 13. Washtenaw County I-94 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Washtenaw County I-94 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $3,000,000

$2,500,000

$2,000,000

$1,500,000

$1,000,000

$500,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

20 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 14. University Region I-94 eastbound Chapter 8 RAWSONVILLE RD/EXIT 187 WIARD RD/MCCARTNEY … US-12/EXIT 185 US-12-BR/HURON ST/EXIT 183 US-12/MICHIGAN AVE/EXIT … US-23 Interchange I-94-BR/US-23/EXIT 180 STATE ST/EXIT 177 ANN ARBOR SALINE RD/EXIT … JACKSON AVE/EXIT 172 I-94-BL/EXIT 172

M-14 Interchange M-14/EXIT 171 ZEEB RD/EXIT 169 BAKER RD/EXIT 167 JACKSON RD/EXIT 162 M-52/EXIT 159 OLD US-12/EXIT 157 KALMBACH RD/EXIT 156 WASHTENAW/JACKSON … JACKSON/WASHTENAW … CLEAR LAKE RD/EXIT 153 MT HOPE RD/EXIT 150 RACE RD/EXIT 147 SARGENT RD/EXIT 145 I-94-BL/EXIT 144

US-127 West Jct US-127/EXIT 142 ELM RD/EXIT 141 M-106/COOPER ST/EXIT 139 US-127/M-50/EXIT 138 AIRPORT RD/EXIT 137 M-60/EXIT 136 DEARING RD/EXIT 133 PARMA RD/EXIT 130 MICHIGAN AVE/EXIT 128 CONCORD RD/EXIT 127 I-94-BR/M-99/EXIT 124 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 Average Speed (mph) EB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 21 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 15. University Region I-94 westbound Chapter 8 WB RAWSONVILLE RD/EXIT 187 WIARD RD/MCCARTNEY... US-12/EXIT185 US-12-BR/HURON ST/EXIT 183 US-12/MICHIGAN AVE/EXIT... US-23 I-94-BR/US-23/EXIT 180 Interchange STATE ST/EXIT 177 ANN ARBOR SALINE RD/EXIT JACKSON AVE/EXIT 172 - I-94-BL/EXIT 172 M-14/EXIT 171 M-14 Interchange ZEEB RD/EXIT 169 BAKER RD/EXIT 167 JACKSON RD/EXIT 162 M-52/EXIT 159 OLD US-12/EXIT 157 KALMBACH RD/EXIT 156 WASHT- ENAW/JACKSON … JACKSON/WASHTENAW … CLEAR LAKE RD/EXIT 153 MT HOPE RD/EXIT 150 RACE RD/EXIT 147 SARGENT RD/EXIT 145 I-94-BL/EXIT 144 US-127/EXIT 142 ELM RD/EXIT 141 M-106/COOPER ST/EXIT 139 US-127/M-50/EXIT 138 US-127 West Jct AIRPORT RD/EXIT 137

- M-60/EXIT 136 DEARING RD/EXIT 133 PARMA RD/EXIT 130 MICHIGAN AVE/EXIT 128 CON- CORD RD/EXIT 127 I-94-BR/M-99/EXIT 124 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 Average Speed(mph)

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 22 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Figure 16. Travel time reliability I-94 Howell

Brighton Eaton Rapids

Novi

Livonia

Jackson Ypsilanti Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3

Brooklyn

23 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 17. Segment 1- I-94 between M-60 and Sargent Rd Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0 Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0 Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

24 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 18. Segment 2- I-94 between M-14 and I-94-BR/US-23 Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0 Minutes

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0 Minutes

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

25 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 19. Segment 1- I-94 between I-94-BR/US-23 and I-275 Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

Minutes 15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

Minutes 15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

26

> CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

28 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 20. Clinton/Eaton Counties I-96 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Clinton/Eaton Counties I-96 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $400,000

$350,000

$300,000

$250,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$50,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

29 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 21. Ingham County I-96 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Ingham County I-96 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $450,000

$400,000

$350,000

$300,000

$250,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$50,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

30 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 22. Livingston County I-96 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Livingston County I-96 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $1,200,000

$1,000,000

$800,000

$600,000

$400,000

$200,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

31 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 23. University Region I-96 eastbound Chapter 8 KENSINGTON LAKE RD/EXIT …

KENSINGTON RD/EXIT 151

PLEASANT VALLEY RD/EXIT …

US-23/EXIT 148 US-23 Interchange SPENCER RD/EXIT 147

GRAND RIVER RD/EXIT 145

GRAND RIVER AVE/EXIT 141

CR-D19/EXIT 137

I-96-BL/M-59/EXIT 133

GRAND AVE/EXIT 129

INGHAM/LIVINGSTON …

M-52/EXIT 122

WILLIAMSTON RD/EXIT 117

OKEMOS RD/EXIT 110

I-496/US-127/EXIT 106 US-127 Interchange CEDAR ST/EXIT 104

M-99/LOGAN ST/EXIT 101

LANSING RD/EXIT 98

I-69 South Jct I-69/EXIT 97 I-69/I-96 SOUTHERN SPLIT

I-496/EXIT 95

I-69-BL/M-43/SAGINAW …

I-69

I-96-BL/GRAND RIVER …

I-69/EXIT 89

WRIGHT RD/EXIT 86

GRANGE RD/EXIT 84

CLINTON/IONIA COUNTY LINE 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 Average Speed (mph) EB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 32 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 24. University Region I-96 westbound

WB Chapter 8 KENSINGTON RD/EXIT 152

PLEASANT VALLEY RD/EXIT 150

US- 23 US 23/EXIT 148 Interchange SPENCER RD/EXIT 147

GRAND RIVER RD/EXIT 145

GRAND RIVER AVE/EXIT 141

CR-D19/EXIT 137

I-96-BL/M-59/EXIT 133

GRAND AVE/EXIT 129

LIVINGSTON/INGHAM COUNTY LINE

INGHAM/LIVINGSTON COUNTY LINE

M-52/EXIT 122

WILLIAMSTON RD/EXIT 117

OKEMOS RD/EXIT 110

US-1 27 I-496/US-127/EXIT 106 Interchange CEDAR ST/EXIT 104

M-99/LOGAN ST/EXIT 101

LANSING RD/EXIT 98

I-69/EXIT 97 I-69 South Jct I-496/EXIT 95

I-69-BL/M-43/SAGINAW HWY/EXIT 93

I-69/I-96 NORTHERN SPLIT

I-69

I-96-BL/GRAND RIVER AVE/EXIT 90

I-69/EXIT 89

WRIGHT RD/EXIT 86

GRANGE RD/EXIT 84

CLINTON/IONIA COUNTY LINE 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 48 46 70 50 Average Speed (mph) 3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 33 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Figure 25. Travel time reliability: I-96

Segment 2 Segment 1 Howell

Brighton Eaton Rapids Novi

Livonia

Jackson Ypsilanti

34 Brooklyn > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 26. Segment 1- I-96 between I-69 and I-496/US-127 Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 20.0

18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0 Minutes 8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 20.0

18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0 Minutes 8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

35 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 27. Segment 2- I-96 between I-496/US-127 and Williamston Rd Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 25.0

20.0

15.0 Minutes 10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 25.0

20.0

15.0 Minutes 10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

36

> CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

38 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 28. Monroe County I-275 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Monroe County I-275 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $250,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$50,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

39 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 29. University Region I-275 northbound Chapter 8 HURON RD/EXIT 11

WILL CARLETON RD/EXIT 8

Carleton Rockwood Rd CARLETON ROCKWOOD Interchange RD/EXIT 5

US-24/TELEGRAPH RD/EXIT 2 US-24 Interchange 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 Average Speed (mph) NB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 40 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 30. University Region I-275 southbound

SB Chapter 8

WILL CARLETON RD/EXIT 8

Carleton Rockwood Rd CARLETON ROCKWOOD Interchange RD/EXIT 5

US-24/TELEGRAPH RD/EXIT 2 US-24 Interchange

I-75 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 Average Speed (mph)

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 41 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

42 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 31. Eaton/Ingham Counties I-496 Corridor total user delay cost Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Eaton/Ingham Counties I-496 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $500,000

$450,000

$400,000

$350,000

$300,000

$250,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$50,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

43 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 32. University Region I-496 eastbound Chapter 8 TROWBRIDGE RD/EXIT 9

US-127 US-127/EXIT 8 Interchange

PENNSYLVANIA AVE/EXIT 7

CEDAR ST/GRAND AVE/EXIT 7

PINE ST/WALNUT ST/EXIT 6

M L KING JR BLVD/M-99/EXIT MLK Jr Blvd Interchange 5

LANSING RD/EXIT 4

WAVERLY RD/EXIT 3

CREYTS RD/EXIT 1 Creyts Rd Interchange

I-69/I-96 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 Average Speed (mph) EB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 44 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 33. University Region I-496 westbound

WB Chapter 8

US-127/EXIT 8

US-127 Interchange

PENNSYLVANIA AVE/EXIT 7

CEDAR ST/GRAND AVE/EXIT 7

PINE ST/WALNUT ST/EXIT 6

MLK Jr Blvd M L KING JR BLVD/M-99/EXIT Interchange 5

LANSING RD/EXIT 4

WAVERLY RD/EXIT 3

CREYTS RD/EXIT 1 Creyts Rd Interchange

I-69/I-96 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 Average Speed (mph)

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 45 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Figure 34. Travel time reliability: I-496

Segment 1

Howell

Brighton Eaton Rapids Novi

Livonia

Jackson Ypsilanti

46 Brooklyn > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 35. Segment 1- I-496 between US-127 and I-69/I-96 Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

Minutes 8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

Minutes 8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

47 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

48 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 36. Washtenaw County M-14 Corridor total user cost delay Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Washtenaw County M-14 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $800,000

$700,000

$600,000

$500,000

$400,000

$300,000

$200,000

$100,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

49 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 37. University Region M-14 eastbound Chapter 8 BECK RD/EXIT 18

GOTFREDSON RD/EXIT 15

M-153/FORD RD/EXIT 10 M-153 Interchange

M-14/EXIT 42

US-23 Interchange US-23/M-14

BARTON SHORE DR/EXIT 4

US-23-BR/MAIN ST/EXIT 3

MAPLE RD/EXIT 2

MILLER RD/EXIT 2 Maple Rd Interchange

I-94 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 Average Speed (mph) EB 50 3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 38. University Region M-14 westbound Chapter 8 WB

GOTFREDSON RD/EXIT 15

M-153 M-153/FORD RD/EXIT 10 Interchange

US-23 Interchange US-23

M-14/EXIT 41

BARTON SHORE DR/EXIT 4

MAIN ST/EXIT 3

US-23-BR/MAIN ST/EXIT 3

MAPLE RD/EXIT 2 Maple Rd Interchange

MILLER RD/EXIT 2

I-94 70 68 66 64 62 60 Average Speed (mph)58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 51 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Figure 39. Travel time reliability: M-14 Howell

Brighton Eaton Rapids Novi

Segment 2 Livonia

Segment 1

Jackson Ypsilanti

Brooklyn

52 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 40. Segment 1- M-14 between I-94 and US-23/M-14 Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

53 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 41. Segment 2- M-14 between US-23 and I-275 Chapter 8

Eastbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

Minutes 15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Westbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

Minutes 15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

54

> CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

56 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 42. Monroe County US-23 Corridor total user cost delay Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Monroe County US-23 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $800,000

$700,000

$600,000

$500,000

$400,000

$300,000

$200,000

$100,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

57 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 43. Washtenaw County US-23 Corridor total user cost delay Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Washtenaw County US-23 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $2,500,000

$2,000,000

$1,500,000

$1,000,000

$500,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

58 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 44. Livingston County US-23 Corridor total user cost delay Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Livingston County US-23 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $1,000,000

$900,000

$800,000

$700,000

$600,000

$500,000

$400,000

$300,000

$200,000

$100,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

59 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 45. University Region US-23 northbound Chapter 8 LIVINGSTON/GENESEE … WHITE LAKE RD/EXIT 77 CENTER RD/EXIT 75 CLYDE RD/EXIT 70 M-59/EXIT 67 I-96 Interchange I-96/EXIT 60 LEE RD/EXIT 58 SILVER LAKE RD/EXIT 55 M-36/EXIT 54 8 MILE RD/EXIT 53 BARKER RD/EXIT 52 6 MILE RD/EXIT 50 NORTH TERRITORIAL RD/EXIT … M-14/EXIT 41 M-14/EXIT 42 PLYMOUTH RD/EXIT 41 GEDDES RD/EXIT 39 M-17/EXIT 37 M-17/EXIT 37

I-94 Interchange I-94/EXIT 35 US-12/EXIT 34 WILLIS RD/EXIT 31 CARPENTER RD/EXIT 27 WASHTENAW/MONROE … MONROE/WASHTENAW … PLANK RD/EXIT 25 CONE RD/EXIT 22 M-50/EXIT 17 M-50 Interchange LOYD RD/EXIT 15 DIXON RD IDA WEST RD/EXIT 9 SUMMERFIELD RD/EXIT 9 OH-223/EXIT 5 CONSEAR RD/EXIT 3 STERNS RD/EXIT 1 OHIO/MICHIGAN STATE LINE 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 Average Speed (mph) NB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 60 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 46. University Region US-23 southbound Chapter 8 SB

LIVINGSTON/GENESEE … WHITE LAKE RD/EXIT 77 CENTER RD/EXIT 75 CLYDE RD/EXIT 70 M-59/EXIT 67

I-96 Interchange I-96/EXIT 60 LEE RD/EXIT 58 SILVER LAKE RD/EXIT 55 M-36/EXIT 54 8 MILE RD/EXIT 53 BARKER RD/EXIT 52 6 MILE RD/EXIT 50 NORTH TERRITORIAL … M-14/EXIT 41 M-14/EXIT 42 PLYMOUTH RD/EXIT 41 GEDDES RD/EXIT 39 M-17/EXIT 37

I-94 Interchange I-94/EXIT 35 I-94/EXIT 35 US-12/EXIT 34 WILLIS RD/EXIT 31 CARPENTER RD/EXIT 27 WASHTENAW/MONROE … PLANK RD/EXIT 25 CONE RD/EXIT 22 M-50/EXIT 17 M-50 Interchange LOYD RD/EXIT 15 DIXON RD IDA WEST RD/EXIT 9 SUMMERFIELD RD/EXIT 9 OH-223/EXIT 5 CONSEAR RD/EXIT 3 STERNS RD/EXIT 1 OHIO/MICHIGAN STATE LINE OHIO/MICHIGAN STATE LINE 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 Average Speed (mph)

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 61 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Figure 47. Travel time reliability: US-23 Howell

Brighton Eaton Rapids Novi Segment 4

Segment 3 Livonia

Segment 2

Jackson Ypsilanti

Segment 1 Brooklyn

62 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 48. Segment 1- US-23 between M-50 and I-94 Chapter 8

Northbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 20.0

18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0 Minutes 8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Southbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 20.0

18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0 Minutes 8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

63 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 49. Segment 2- US-23 between I-94 and M-14 Chapter 8

Northbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0 Minutes

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Southbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0 Minutes

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

64 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 50. Segment 3- US-23 between M-14/Exit 42 and M-14/Exit 41 Chapter 8

Northbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Southbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

Minutes 6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

65 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 51. Segment 4- US-23 between I-96 and M-14 Chapter 8

Northbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 45.0

40.0

35.0

30.0

25.0

Minutes 20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

Southbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 45.0

40.0

35.0

30.0

25.0

Minutes 20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

66

> CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Interstate 69: Eaton and Clinton

Interstate 75: Monroe

Interstate 94: Jackson and Washtenaw

Interstate 96: Clinton, Eaton, Ingham, and Livingston

Interstate 275: Monroe

Interstate 496: Eaton and Ingham

Michigan 14: Washtenaw

US-23: Monroe, Washtenaw, and Livingston

US-127: Jackson, Ingham, and Clinton

68 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 52. Jackson County US-127 Corridor total user cost delay Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Jackson County US-127 Corridor (70 mph Section) User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $250,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$50,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

69 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 53. Ingham County US-127 Corridor total user cost delay Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Ingham County US-127 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $600,000

$500,000

$400,000

$300,000

$200,000

$100,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

70 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 54. Clinton County US-127 Corridor total user cost delay Chapter 8

CLINTON 4

LIVINGSTON EATON INGHAM

WASHTENAW JACKSON

MONROE HILLSDALE LENAWEE

Clinton County US-127 Corridor User Delay Cost Total User Delay Cost

2012-14 Avg. Recurring 2012-14 Avg. Non-Recurring 2015 Recurring 2015 Non-Recurring $120,000

$100,000

$80,000

$60,000

$40,000

$20,000

$0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

71 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 55. University Region US-127 northbound Chapter 8 COLONY RD US-127-BR M-21 PRICE RD ROUND LAKE RD/EXIT 86 US-127

I-69 Interchange I-69/EXIT 82 LAKE LANSING RD I-69-BL/M-43 I-496/KALAMAZOO ST US-127/EXIT 8 TROWBRIDGE RD/EXIT 9 JOLLY RD/EXIT 11

I-96 Interchange I-96/I-496 HOLT RD M-36/CEDAR ST KIPP RD BARNES RD BELLEVUE RD INGHAM/JACKSON COUNTY … JACKSON/INGHAM COUNTY … BERRY RD M-50 PARNALL RD SPRINGPORT RD US-127/M-50/EXIT 138 M-106/COOPER ST/EXIT 139 M-106 Interchange ELM RD/EXIT 141 I-94/US-127 I-94-BL/MICHIGAN AVE PAGE AVE SOUTH ST US-127-BR/M-50 M-50/BROOKLYN RD/E … 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 Average Speed (mph) NB

3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 72 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 56. University Region US-127 southbound Chapter 8 SB

US-127-BR

M-21

PRICE RD

ROUND LAKE RD/EXIT 86

US-127

I-69 Interchange I-69/EXIT 82 LAKE LANSING RD

I-69-BL/M-43

I-496/KALAMAZOO ST

I-496/TROWBRIDGE RD

JOLLY RD/EXIT 11

I-96

I-96 Interchange I-96/I-496 HOLT RD

M-36/CEDAR ST

KIPP RD

BARNES RD

BELLEVUE RD

INGHAM/JACKSON COUNTY …

BERRY RD

M-50

PARNALL RD

SPRINGPORT RD

US-127 BEGIN FREEWAY

M-106/COOPER ST/EXIT 139 M-106 Interchange ELM RD/EXIT 141

US-127/EXIT 142

I-94-BL/MICHIGAN AVE

PAGE AVE

SOUTH ST

US-127-BR/M-50

M-50/BROOKLYN RD/E … 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 Average Speed (mph) 3 Yr Avg AM Peak 3 Yr Avg PM Peak 2015 AM Peak 2015 PM Peak 73 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Chapter 8

Figure 57. Travel time reliability: US-127

Segment 2

Segment 1

Howell

Brighton Eaton Rapids Novi

Livonia

Jackson Ypsilanti

74 Brooklyn > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 58. Segment 1- US-127 between I-96 and I-496 Chapter 8

Northbound Travel Times Avg 75th % 95th % 12.0

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8.0

6.0 Minutes

4.0

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0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

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75 > CONGESTION & MOBILITY REPORT > Freeway Performance Measures

Figure 59. Segment 2- US-127 between I-496/Trowbridge Rd and I-69 Chapter 8

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0.0 1:00 PM 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 4:00 PM 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 1:00 AM 2:00 AM 3:00 AM 4:00 AM 5:00 AM 6:00 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM 9:00 AM 12:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 12:00 AM 10:00 AM 11:00 AM Time of Day

76