Yangon Urban Renewal and District Cooling Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Yangon Urban Renewal and District Cooling Project Environmental and Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 47913-001 April 2019–March 2020 June 2020 MYA: Yangon Urban Renewal and District Cooling Project Prepared by International Finance Corporation. The environmental and social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE & DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT (AMR) Client Company: MEEYAHTA DEVELOPMENT LIMITED Project Name: YOMA Central Country of Investment: Myanmar IFC Project Number: #33428 ADB Project Number: 47913 ADB Project Name: Yangon Urban Renewal and District Cooling Project REPORTING PERIOD: 1st April 2019 – 31st March 2020 AMR COMPLETION DATE: 2nd June 2020 Environment, Social and Governance Department 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20433 USA www.ifc.org/enviro Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org AMR SECTION I INTRODUCTION IFC’s and ADB’s Investment Agreement for the YOMA Central project requires the Meeyahta Development Limited (MDL) to prepare a comprehensive Annual Monitoring Report (AMR) on the environmental and social (E&S) performance of its facilities and operations. Contents: Project Information Client’s Representation Statement [by Sponsor authorized representative] Summary of Key E&S Aspects during the Reporting Period New Development/ Corporate Financing Action Plan Status and Update Deviations/non-compliances Developmental Outcome (DOTs) Indicators Client’s Feedback Annexes AMR SECTION II Client’s Representation Statement by Sponsor authorized representative I, Mr. Stephen Purvis, in my role of General Manager and representing Meeyahta Development Limited (MDL) certify that: a) The Project is in compliance with all applicable E & S Requirements as described in the investment agreements, and all actions required to be undertaken pursuant to the Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) and any subsequent supplemental action plans. (where applicable: with the exception made for those that have been disclosed in Section VI in this report). b) In relation to the Project there are no: Circumstances or occurrences that have given or would give rise to violations of E&S and labor Laws or E&S and labor Claims; Social unrest, local population disruption or negative NGO/media/activist campaigns or activities against the project. Material social or environmental risks or issues in relation to the Project other than those identified by the Initial Environmental Examination, E&S Assessment, and the Environmental and Social Review Summary. to the best of the Borrower's knowledge existing or threatened complaints, orders, directives, claims, citations or notices from any Authority due to E&S issues. Any written communication from any Person, concerning the Project's failure to comply with any matter covered by the Performance Standards; to the best of the Borrower's knowledge ongoing or threatened strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages by employees of the Borrower or any contractor or subcontractor with respect to the Project. However, for clarifications, there was a one-day flash strike by some workers on 31st March 2020 related to Covid-19 but was resolved on the same day with the assistance of government authorities. c) All information contained in this AMR is true, complete and accurate in all respects at the time of submission and no such document or material omitted any information the omission of which would have made such document or material misleading. d) There have not been any new company activities (eg. expansions, construction works, etc) that could generate adverse environmental & social impacts, and there have been no new E&S Impact Assessment (ESIA) studies, audits, or E&S action plans conducted by or on behalf of Meeyahta Development Limited, with respect to any E&S standards/regulations applicable to the Project that IFC/ADB has not been notified about. Signature Date AMR SECTION III SUMMARY OF KEY E&S ASPECTS DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD Project Status The current status of YOMA Central Project is: Design Construction Expansion Operation Closure Other (specify) The summary of design and construction progress along with key permits/approvals received during the reporting period is provided as follows: Permit Design Status Construction Status Environmental Compliance Tower 1 restacking design Pile cap foundation Certificate received in April completed in 2Q2019. - Tower 1 completed in March 2019. Visual Mock-up review for Marriot 2020 Prior Permit Extension with King and Double rooms, as well as - Tower 2 completed in March one year validity, up to corridor in June 2019. 2020 December 2020, was received Visual Mock-ups approved of - Tower 3 completed in March in January 2020. Brushstroke, Curtain Wall Tower 1 2020 Design approval letters for and Tower 2 in September 2019. - Tower 4 completed in January both Diesel and LPG Tank Façade stone cladding selected in 2020. Construction Permit received November 2019. Deep basement in January 2020. Subsequent minor redesign - Basement capping beam Permit to lay 66kV cable, from completed in 4Q2019. completed in Mar 2019. Thida Substation to YCP Retail restacking design - Basement tank capping beam Substation, along under development completed in 1Q2020, level 1 completed in March 2019. YCDC’s road was received in CDs will be concluded in April. - Deep basement Level B1 slab May 2019. Contractor Design elements 97% complete. Structure (Building) including Curtain Wall, Brushstroke, Construction Permit Extension Swoosh and Stone Façade - Deep basement Level B2 slab with one year validity, up to completed in February 2020. completed in December 2019. January 2021 was received in Completed Interior Design Exercise - Deep basement Level B3 slab January 2020. for Marriot Tower 2 Front of House completed in December 2019. Permit for Ingress/Egress from spaces in March 2020 (Completion - Deep basement Level 1 slab Ahlan Pya Pagoda Road has of missing elements from Catallo completed in Jan 20. been granted by YCDC (R&B) design). Tower 1 in Feb 2020 - Level B1 slab completed in Nov Ongoing: 19 - Responding to Contractor - Level B0 slab completed in Jan 20 requests for information and - Level 1 slab completed in Jan 20 incorporating into the Design Drawings as required. - Level 2 slab completed in Feb 20 - Checking Contractor Shop - Level 3 slab completed in Mar 20 Drawings - Level 4 slab completed in Mar 20 - Level 5 slab completed 10% Tower 2 3 - Checking Contractor Material - Level B1 slab completed in Mar Approvals, Method Statements, 20 Calculations and the like. - Level 1 slab completed 70% - Updating of T2 drawings to “For - Level 1A slab completed 70% Construction” - Level 2 slab completed 70% - Level 3 slab completed 70% - Level 4 slab completed 70% - Level 5 slab completed 50% Tower 3 - Level B1 slab completed in Mar 20 - Level 1 slab completed 50% - Level 2 slab completed 50% - Level 3 slab completed 25% Tower 4 - Level B1 slab completed in Mar 20 - Level 1 slab completed in Feb 20 - Level 2 slab completed in Mar 20 Energy Center - Level B1 slab completed in July 19 - Level 1 slab completed in Oct 19 - Level 2 slab completed in Dec 19 - Level 3 slab completed in Jan 20 - Level 4 slab completed in Feb 20 - Level 5 slab completed in Mar 20 There is no new investment under the Project development. PS1: Assessment and Management of Environmental and Social Risks and Impacts MDL is not certified to any of the following management systems. Not being Future Planning to Currently Successfully Date of considered consideration implement implementing implemented certification/ re-certification ISO 9001 - Quality ISO 14001 - Environment OHSAS 18001 - OHS Other Throughout the Construction phase, MDL ensure both the Project Management Services Company (SPADPS) and the Main Works Contractor (BTJV) have acquired adequate human resources to manage health & safety and environmental & social aspects of the Project. During the reporting period, the Contractor’s OH&S team has expanded to 15 personnel (covering day and night shifts) closely working together with 6 SPADPS dedicated OH&S personnel. Along with total 21 OH&S personnel, there are a total of 5 E&S personnel. Organisation charts of OH&S and E&S units are provided in Appendix 1. With construction activities becoming more complex, the Main Works Contractor has been providing site supervisors and workers with adequate relevant safety trainings covering a wide range of topics from general ‘safety induction’ to very task-specific training such as ‘erection & dismantling of tower cranes’, ‘confined spaced training’ and ‘lifting operations’. In addition to safety training, a positive 4 additional practice in this project is that environmental topics are combined into Safety Induction making all workers well aware of good environmental practices. A summary of HSE training is provided in Appendix 2. During the reporting period there were 2 significant incidents, and these are: a. On 18 January 2020, an argument between 2 workers led to a fight and one worker was stabbed by the other. While not seriously injured, the police were called, and upon further investigation and legal action was conducted by the relevant authorities. Both of the involved workers contracts were terminated as per Labour Law due to grave misconduct. The Main Works Contractor’s Incident Report is given is provided in Appendix 3.1. b. On 31 March 2020, the last day of this reporting period, a Workers’ demonstration occurred at/on site. The number of workers involved are estimated to be between 700 and 800 workers, of more than 2000 present that day.
Recommended publications
  • Working Paper 100 EV
    Myanmar Literature Project jrefrmpmaypDrHudef; Hans-Bernd Zöllner (ed.) Working Paper No. 10:100 Papers Presented at the Burma Studies Conference, Singapore 2006 Passauer Beiträge zur Südostasienkunde Working Papers ISSN 1435-5310 Alle Rechte © Lehrstuhl für Südostasienkunde, Universität Passau 2006 Druck: Universität Passau Printed in Germany Papers Presented at the Burma Studies Conference, Singapore 2006 Contents About the Contributors.............................................................................................................................. 4 I. INTRODUCTION (Hans-Bernd Zöllner)..........................................................................................5 Looking Back on the Way to a Second Level of Investigation ............................................................ 5 Looking at the Contributions of this Volume ............................... Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. Nationalism ............................................................................... Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. Political Terms and Political Reality ........................................ Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. Socialist Economics with a Question Mark .............................. Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. A Way Out ................................................................................ Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. Looking Ahead - Sceptically, not Pessimistically ........................ Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert. II. Hans-Bernd Zöllner: INTEGRATING OTHER PEOPLES’
    [Show full text]
  • Water and Wastewater Industry in Myanmar
    1 CV of U Khin Maung Win Name : U Khin Maung Win DOB : 15 January 1958 Education : B.Sc. (Industrial Chemistry) (YU) in 1979 B.E. ( Chemical Engineering ) (YTU) in 1982 M. Eng. ( Environmental ) (AIT) in 1989 ; PE (Chemical) (0414) ; ACPE (Asean Chapter Professional Engineer) ; ASEAN Engr: Position : ~ Patron & Executive Consultant Myanmar Water Engineering & Products Co., Ltd. (MWEP) ~ Consultant Drainage & Wastewater Management Authority Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) ~ Executive Consultant Myanmar Wellthy Aqua Solution Co., Ltd. (MWAS) ~ Central Committee Myanmar International Consulting Engineers Group (MICEG) ~ Visiting Professor * Civil Engineering Department; Yangon Technological University. (YTU) **Chemical Engineering Department; Yangon Technological University. (YTU) ~ Supervisor & External Examiner for M.Sc. & Ph.D. candidates Department of Industrial Chemistry; Yangon University. (YU) 2 Experience : ~One of Entrepreneurs in Water and Wastewater Engineering field in Myanmar and over 25 years experience in Water and Wastewater Engineering Business since 1994. ~ Contribution of field experience in teaching, research and development as Visiting Professor in Yangon Technological University (YTU) and Yangon University (YU) since 1996. ~ Conducts as Consultant for Government Institution, Company, NGO and Private Sectors. ~ International cooperation as National Consultant with UNDIO, Smart Myanmar, GIZ, WWF, H&M Group, Rotary Club and Responsible Business Fund (RBF) ~ Business and Project cooperation with International Company
    [Show full text]
  • 1 538055 / (+95) 1 2304999
    Rangoon Private Hospitals Asia Royal Hospital 14 Baho Road, Sanchaung Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 538055 / (+95) 1 2304999 Email address: [email protected] Website: www.asiaroyalhospital.com/ Bumrungrad Clinic 77 Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Dagon Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 2302420, 21, 22, 23 Website: www.bumrungrad.com/yangon-1 Note: Not open 24 hours International SOS Clinic Dusit Inya Lake Resort, 37 Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Rangoon (+95) 1 657922 / (+95) 1 667866 Website: www.internationalsos.com/en/about-our-clinics_myanmar_3333.htm Pun Hlaing Siloam Hospital Pun Hlain Golf Estate Avenue, Hlaing Tharyar Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 3684336 Emergency Ambulance: (+95) 1 684411 Email address: [email protected] Website: www.punhlaingsiloamhospitals.com Samitivej International Clinic at Parami Hospital 11th Floor of Parami Hospital, 60 (G-1) New Parami Road, Mayangon Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 657987 / (+95) 1 657592 / +95 1 656732 / (+95) 1 660545 / (+95) 9 3333259 Email address: info@[email protected] Victoria (Witoriya) Hospital/LEO Medicare 68 Taw Win Street, 9 Mile, Mayangone Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 9666141 Email address: [email protected] Website: www.victoriahospitalmyanmar.com/ Rangoon Public Hospitals Yangon General Hospital Bogyoke Aung San Road 9 Ward, Latha Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 256112-131 Yangon Childrens Hospital (Ahlone) 2 Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Ahlone Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 221421 / (+95) 1 222807 Yangon Mental Health Hospital Yhar Tar Gyi Ward, East Dagon Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 2306400 Yankin Childrens Hospital 90 Thitsa Road, Yankin Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 8550684-9 Rangoon Dental Care Dental Clinic Sakura Tower, 2nd Floor, 339 Bogyoke Aung San Street, Kyauktada Township, Rangoon (+95) 1 255118 Email address: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.dentist-myanmar.com Evergreen Dental Care No.
    [Show full text]
  • Regions/ Cities No. Dealer Names Available Payment Type Phone Number Address Suzuki Dealer's List
    Suzuki Dealer's List Available Regions/ No. Dealer Names Payment Phone Number Address Cities Type 01 - 537551 POS and CB No.37, University Avenue Road, Shwe Taung Gyar-1 Ward, Bahan 1 Lwin & Swan 09 - 795159957 Pay Township 09 - 765252388 01-663619 2 Aung Motor CB Pay 01-709448 No.33, Pyi Road, 7 1/2 Mile, Mayangone Township 01-667916 09-952055566 POS and CB 3 Myo Motor 09-952105566 192/248 (B), East Horse Race Course Road, Tamwe Township Pay 09-952135566 01-201619 4 Yenadi (Pazundaung) CB Pay 09-400889991 No.52, Bogyoke Aung San Street, Pazuntaung Township 09-400889992 5 CACT CB Pay 09-454247772 No.472, Bohmu Ba Htoo Street, 48 Qtr, North Dagon Township 09-977780002 6 MC Ayeyar CB Pay 09-977780003 No. 9/B , Waizayantar Road, South Okkalapa Township 09-977780006 09-777735353 No.14, Nawaday Housing, Yangon-Pathein Main Road, 7 Yangon Suzuki CB Pay 09-965846200 Hlaing Tharyar Township 09-444785775 Yangon 8 MMC (Yangon) CB Pay 195-203, G/F Sakura Business Tower, Thittaw Road, Ahlone Township 09-444785776 9 Farmer Auto (Yangon) CB Pay 09-779982751 No.36, No.3 Road, Thit Seint Kon Ward, ThingungyunGyi, Mingalardon, Auto City (North 09 7979 2 5555, No(144,146), No.2 Main Road & Aung Yadanar(13) St, 10 CB Pay Dagon) (2) 09 7979 3 5555 North Dagon Township, 09-899992125 KL Seven (Bayint 11 CB Pay 09-899992126 Corner of Ba Yint Naung Rd and Ywar Ma Kyaung Rd, Yangon. Naung) 09-899992529 09-774795353(54) 12 KL Seven (Hmaw Bi) CB Pay 09-772980001(02) No.
    [Show full text]
  • REGLUGERÐ Um Þvingunaraðgerðir Varðandi Mjanmar (Búrma)
    Nr. 911 26. október 2009 REGLUGERÐ um þvingunaraðgerðir varðandi Mjanmar (Búrma). 1. gr. Almenn ákvæði. Með reglugerð þessari eru sett ákvæði um þvingunaraðgerðir varðandi Mjanmar sem íslensk stjórnvöld hafa ákveðið að framfylgja á grundvelli yfirlýsingar ríkisstjórna aðildarríkja Evrópu- sambandsins og Fríverslunarsamtaka Evrópu um pólitísk skoðanaskipti, sem er hluti samningsins um Evrópska efnahagssvæðið, sbr. lög nr. 2/1993. Þvingunaraðgerðir Evrópusambandsins varðandi Mjanmar byggja á sameiginlegri afstöðu ráðs Evrópusambandsins 2006/318/CFSP frá 27. apríl 2006 ásamt síðari breytingum, uppfærslum og viðbótum: sameiginleg afstaða 2007/750/CFSP, 2008/349/CFSP, 2009/351/CFSP og 2009/615/CFSP. Gerðir Evrópusambandsins, þ.m.t. uppfærðir listar yfir aðila og hluti sem þvingunaraðgerðir beinast að eða varða, eftir því sem við á, eru birtar á vefsetri þess (http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/cfsp/sanctions/index_en.htm). Ákvæði reglugerðar nr. 119/2009 um framkvæmd alþjóðlegra þvingunaraðgerða skulu gilda um framkvæmd reglugerðar þessarar. 2. gr. Vopnasölubann. Vopnasölubann skal gilda gagnvart Mjanmar, sbr. 1. og 2. gr. 2006/318/CFSP og síðari breyt- ingar, uppfærslur og viðbætur. 3. gr. Viðskiptabann. Bannað er að selja, útvega, yfirfæra eða flytja út búnað eða tækni til fyrirtækja í Mjanmar sem stunda eftirgreindan iðnað ef sá búnaður eða tækni tengist starfsemi þeirra: a) skógarhögg og timburvinnslu, b) námuvinnslu gulls, tins, járns, kopars, volframs, silfurs, kola, blýs, mangans, nikkels og sinks, c) námuvinnslu og vinnslu eðal- eða hálfeðalsteina, þ.m.t. demanta, rúbínsteina, saffíra, jaði- steina og smaragða. Bannað er að kaupa, flytja inn eða flytja til landsins eftirgreindar vörur frá Mjanmar: a) trjáboli, timbur og timburvörur, b) gull, tin, járn, kopar, volfram, silfur, kol, blý, mangan, nikkel og sink, c) eðal- eða hálfeðalsteina, þ.m.t.
    [Show full text]
  • International Telecommunication Union
    - 1 - Practical information for participants 1. Venue Taw Win Garden Hotel Address: No.45, Pyay Road, Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar Tel: + 95-1-8600080 Website: www.tawwingardenhotel.com 2. About Myanmar Myanmar is located on the Indochina peninsula of South East Asia, which is a place where you can not only see the culture of the people, but also a place to explore the natural environmental beauty. Geographically, Myanmar is the largest country in South East Asia sharing borders with Bangladesh, China, India, Laos and Thailand. The country has a total land area of 675,577 square kilometres. Myanmar is also known as the Golden Land not only for its golden pagodas but also for its rich lands and the wealth of its agriculture and precious minerals. It is a land of different nationalities and tribes. The country comprises 7 States and 7 Regions. The largest city and seaport is Yangon. Mandalay, the last royal capital in the heart of Myanmar is an important trade centre. Nay Pyi Taw (which literally means Royal Capital), is the administrative capital located in central Myanmar 320 km north of Yangon. Yangon, the commercial city, is the main gateway to Myanmar. It was founded by King Alaungpaya in 1775 on the site of a small settlement called Dagon. The name Yangon means “End of Strives”. At present, Yangon covers an area of about 350 km2 with a population of nearly 6 million. Almost all International Airlines serving Myanmar fly to Yangon International airport. Yangon is also a growing bustling business centre. The city today still maintains its colonial charm and gracious turn- of-the century architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission (7/2020)
    1 Permitted Enterprises by Myanmar Investment Commission (7/2020) Type of Investment Form of No Name of Company Location Date of issue Remark business Investment 1 Myanmar Hexing Holding No.297/A, 507, Kwin Manufacturing of Wholly Foreign (7/2020) Natural Rubber No. OSS-7, Kyae Taing Pyin Standard Rubber for Owned 22-5-2020 Myanmar Co.,Ltd. Kwin, Wea Win KaYar Village 100% Export Investment Tract, Than PhyuZayat Commission Township, Mawlamyaing District, Mon State 2 Alpha Best Global Plot No. 149, 150, 151, 152, Manufacturing of Wholly Foreign (7/2020) Limited MyayTaing Block No.49, various kinds of shoes on Owned 22-5-2020 Wartayar Industrial Zone, CMP basis Myanmar ShwePyiThar Township, Investment Yangon Region Commission 3 Myanmar HengYa Kampaiti City, Waimaw Construction, Operation Joint Venture (7/2020) Investment Township, Myitkyina District, and Leasing and Sale of 22-5-2020 Myanmar Development Kachin State. Kampaiti Business Park Investment Co., Ltd. Commission 4 Pyi Taw Aye Industrial Kwin No.658, Tat Ywar a Construction, Operation Joint Venture (7/2020) Park Co., Ltd. ShaeKwin,Kalai (Tatkalay) and Leasing of Industrial 22-5-2020 Myanmar 2 Type of Investment Form of No Name of Company Location Date of issue Remark business Investment Village Tract, Kwin No. 658B, Park (Bago) Investment KywethatkanKwin and Kwin Commission No.659B, MayinTaungKwin, Mayin Village Tract, Bago Township, Bago Region. 5 Hanley Group Ltd. Myaytaing Block No.(4/6), Hotel Service Wholly Myanmar (7/2020) Plot No. 1945, Ward -5, Owned 22-5-2020 Myanmar HlaingTharyar Township, Investment Yangon Region. Commission 6 Myat Min Co., Ltd. Kwin No.6/ MahuyarKwin , Supporting Service for Wholly Myanmar (7/2020) Owned 22-5-2020 Plot No.
    [Show full text]
  • A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon
    A Strategic A Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) UrbanDevelopment Plan of Greater The Republic of the Union of Myanmar A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Yangon FINAL REPORT I Part-I: The Current Conditions FINAL REPORT I FINAL Part - I:The Current Conditions April 2013 Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. YACHIYO Engineering Co., Ltd. International Development Center of Japan Inc. Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd. 2013 April ALMEC Corporation JICA EI JR 13-132 N 0 300km 0 20km INDIA CHINA Yangon Region BANGLADESH MYANMAR LAOS Taikkyi T.S. Yangon Region Greater Yangon THAILAND Hmawbi T.S. Hlegu T.S. Htantabin T.S. Yangon City Kayan T.S. 20km 30km Twantay T.S. Thanlyin T.S. Thongwa T.S. Thilawa Port & SEZ Planning調査対象地域 Area Kyauktan T.S. Kawhmu T.S. Kungyangon T.S. 調査対象地域Greater Yangon (Yangon City and Periphery 6 Townships) ヤンゴン地域Yangon Region Planning調査対象位置図 Area ヤンゴン市Yangon City The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Final Report I The Project for The Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Final Report I < Part-I: The Current Conditions > The Final Report I consists of three parts as shown below, and this is Part-I. 1. Part-I: The Current Conditions 2. Part-II: The Master Plan 3. Part-III: Appendix TABLE OF CONTENTS Page < Part-I: The Current Conditions > CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Objectives .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Study Period .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Point of View on Transformation from Waste Disposal Site to Housing in Yangon City Dr
    1 Geographical Point of View on Transformation from Waste Disposal Site to Housing in Yangon City Dr. Nant Mu Aye Professor and Head Geography Department Yangon University of Economics Introduction Brownfields are generally defined as abandoned or underused industrial or commercial properties where redevelopment is complicated by actual or perceived environmental contamination. Brownfields vary in size, location, age and past use. They can range from a small, abandoned corner gas station to a large, multi-acre former manufacturing plant that has been closed for years. ( Environmental Protection Agency,) Some waste disposal sites suffer from the mistaken perception that they are contaminated, when in fact, they just need to be cleared of debris. There may be soil and groundwater contamination caused by discharges or dumping of organic and inorganic chemicals. Redevelopment of waste disposal sites benefits communities through urban regeneration, reduced sprawl, an increase in tax revenues and job and an improved living environment. Therefore, transformation of waste disposal site to housing area is important for sustainable development of the urban area. Brownfield redevelopment is important because it - restores urban property to productive use, thus increasing property values - increases job opportunities and local tax revenues - improves public health and the environment - utilizes existing public infrastructure. - eliminates neighbourhood blight, thus improving a community's image and long-term sustainability. Brownfields can be redeveloped for a wide variety of purposes. Successful redevelopment efforts have turned brownfields into retail sites, light industrial facilities, office parks, waterfront promenades, parks, schools, low–income housing, stadiums and transit centres. Strategic Brownfield redevelopment can clean up environmental hazards, remove neighbourhood eyesore, create jobs, provide housing and promote general economic health in local communities of all sizes.
    [Show full text]
  • President and First Lady Share Merit for Martyred Leaders on 71St Martyrs’ Day
    CENTENARY BIRTHDAY OF SAYAMAGYI DAW KYAN, WRITER RESEARCHER P-8-9 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL State Counsellor offers ‘soon’ to State Counsellor: Only by remembering country’s history, Sanghas in memory of Martyrs one learns what to do and what not in future PAGE-3 PAGE-5 Vol. V, No. 95, 8TH Waxing of Second Waso 1380 ME www.globalnewlightofmyanmar.com Friday, 20 July 2018 President U Win Myint and First Lady Daw Cho Cho pay homage to the Buddha before Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, daughter of General Aung San, pays tribute to General Aung San donating ‘soon’ (day meal) to the Members of the Sangha. PHOTO: MNA and Martyrs at the Martyrs’ Mausoleum yesterday. PHOTO: ZAW MIN LATT President and First Lady Daw Aung San Suu Kyi pays share merit for martyred tribute to Bogyoke Aung San st leaders on 71 Martyrs’ Day Tens of thousands pay respects to Martyrs st ON the 71st Martyrs’ Day, a donation U Hla Thein and wife Daw Aye Thida, at Mausoleum on 71 Martyrs’ Day ceremony was held at the Nay Pyi Taw Deputy Commander-in-Chief of De- Council Office Zabuthiri Hall yesterday fence Services and Commander-in-Chief AT an event for the 71st Martyrs’ Day held assassinated 71 years ago. morning, and merit was shared for the (Army) Vice-Senior General Soe Win, yesterday at the Martyrs’ Mausoleum in Present at yesterday’s event at the leaders who sacrificed their lives for the Union Ministers, Union Attorney-Gen- Yangon, State Counsellor Daw Aung San Martyrs’ Mausoleum near the northern country.
    [Show full text]
  • Power Transmission Improvement Project
    Resettlement Due Diligence Report Document Stage: Final November 2019 Project No. 46390-002 Loan No. 3330 MYA: Power Transmission Improvement Project 230/66 kV New Kyaikkasan Substation Prepared by the Department of Power Transmission and System Control (DPTSC) of the Ministry of Electricity and Energy (MOEE) for the Asian Development Bank. This safeguard due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation or a reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS In this report, “$” refers to United States dollar. (as of 21 October 2019) Currency unit – Kyat (MMK) MMK1.00 = $0.00074 $1.00 = MMK1530 ABBREVIATIONS ADB : Asian Development Bank DDR : Due Diligence Report DPTSC : Department of Power Transmission and System Control ft : feet ha : hectares Km : Kilometre MMK : Myanmar Kyats MPE : Myanmar Petroleum Enterprise MOEE : Ministry of Electricity and Energy MOT : Ministry of transportation YCDC : Yangon City Development Committee SS : Substation WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ft - feet ft2 - square feet km - kilometer kV - kilovolt kWh - kilowatt-hour LV - low voltage Ha - hectare m - meter m2 - square meter This Resettlement Due Diligence Document is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 210/Monday, October 31, 2016/Notices TREASURY—NBES FEE SCHEDULE—EFFECTIVE JANUARY 3, 2017
    75488 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 210 / Monday, October 31, 2016 / Notices Federal Reserve System also charges a reflective of costs associated with the The fees described in this notice funds movement fee for each of these processing of securities transfers. The apply only to the transfer of Treasury transactions for the funds settlement off-line surcharge, which is in addition book-entry securities held on NBES. component of a Treasury securities to the basic fee and the funds movement Information concerning fees for book- transfer.1 The surcharge for an off-line fee, reflects the additional processing entry transfers of Government Agency Treasury book-entry securities transfer costs associated with the manual securities, which are priced by the will increase from $50.00 to $70.00. Off- processing of off-line securities Federal Reserve, is set out in a separate line refers to the sending and receiving transfers. Federal Register notice published by of transfer messages to or from a Federal Treasury does not charge a fee for the Federal Reserve. Reserve Bank by means other than on- account maintenance, the stripping and line access, such as by written, reconstitution of Treasury securities, the The following is the Treasury fee facsimile, or telephone voice wires associated with original issues, or schedule that will take effect on January instruction. The basic transfer fee interest and redemption payments. 3, 2017, for book-entry transfers on assessed to both sends and receives is Treasury currently absorbs these costs. NBES: TREASURY—NBES FEE SCHEDULE—EFFECTIVE JANUARY 3, 2017 [In dollars] Off-line Transfer type Basic fee surcharge On-line transfer originated ......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]