Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-knee)

European Red List of

Supplementary Material

The European Union (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015).

Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 4 Sources of reported national population data p. 6 factsheet bibliography p. 10

Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/

Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors or provide feedback, please email [email protected].

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-knee)

Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Albania 20-70 <1 2002-2012 medium - 30-33 2002-2012 medium - 30-50 1980-2012 poor Armenia 50-150 <1 2002-2012 medium ? ? Austria 15-20 <1 2001-2012 good + 20-30 2001-2012 good 0 0 1980-2012 medium Azerbaijan 200-500 <1 1996-2000 poor ? ? Belarus 0 <1 2001-2012 good - 100 2001-2004 good - 100 1980-2004 good Bosnia & HG 1-5 <1 2010-2014 poor ? ? Bulgaria 165-310 <1 2005-2012 medium 0 0 2001-2012 medium 0 0 1980-2012 medium Croatia 120-220 <1 2010 poor ? ? Cyprus 300-1,000 1 2001-2012 poor ? ? Czech Rep. 0 <1 2001-2003 good - 100 1985-2003 poor France 10,000-20,000 21 2008-2012 medium + 88 2001-2011 medium ? Georgia Present <1 ? ? Greece 650-700 1 2008-2012 good + 20-40 2001-2012 medium + 20-40 1980-2012 medium Hungary 50-120 <1 2008-2012 medium - 52-67 2000-2012 medium - 52-75 1980-2012 medium Italy 3,600-6,600 7 2010 medium - 2001-2011 poor - 10 1980-2011 poor Kosovo 0 <1 2009-2014 good ? ? FYRO Macedonia 200-400 <1 2001-2012 poor ? ? Montenegro 30-60 <1 2002-2012 good 0 0 2002-2012 good ? Poland 0 <1 2008-2012 medium - 100 1980-1996 good Portugal 1,000-5,000 3 2008-2012 poor ? ? Romania 500-1,000 1 2008-2013 medium ? ? Russia 2,000-3,000 4 2008-2011 poor ? - 5-30 1980-2012 poor Serbia 10-12 <1 2008-2012 medium F 0 2000-2012 medium F 0 1980-2012 medium Slovakia 0-5 <1 2002 poor - 75-100 2000-2012 poor - 75-100 1980-2012 poor Spain 30,000-40,000 51 1998-2001 good 0 0 1998-2011 good - ≥30 1980-2011 medium ES: Canary Is 1,000-2,500 2 1997-2003 poor - 2001-2012 poor - 1980-2012 poor Turkey 3,000-6,000 6 2013 medium 0 0 2000-2012 poor - 0-19 1990-2013 poor Ukraine 100-150 <1 2000 medium F 10-25 1998-2010 medium F 15-30 1980-2012 medium United Kingdom 350 1 2006-2010 good + 84 1996-2008 good + 533 1980-2008 good EU27 47,600-77,600 89 Increasing Europe 53,400-88,200 100 Increasing

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-knee)

Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Trend maps

A symbol appears in each country where the species occurs: the shape and colour of the symbol represent the population trend in that country, and the size of the symbol corresponds to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country.

KEY

Ç Large increase (≥50%) È Large decrease (≥50%) Ç Moderate increase (20–49%) È Moderate decrease (20–49%) Ç Small increase (<20%) È Small decrease (<20%) ñ Increase of unknown magnitude ò Decrease of unknown magnitude

å Stable or fluctuating 0 Unknown ¢ Present (no population or trend data) Ð Extinct since 1980

Each symbol, with the exception of Present and Extinct, may occur in up to three different size classes, corresponding to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country. ñ Large: ≥10% of the European population ñ Medium: 1–9% of the European population ñ Small: <1% of the European population

The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 1. Breeding population sizes and short-term trends across Europe.

Figure 2. Breeding population sizes and long-term trends across Europe.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-knee)

Sources

Albania Breeding population size: Bino pers. obs. Breeding short-term trend: Bino pers. obs. Breeding long-term trend: Bino pers. obs. Armenia Breeding population size: ASPB data Austria Breeding population size: G. Bieringer, unpublished data; R. Raab, unpublished data, Raab, R., E. Julius & S. Raab (2012): Umsetzung Schutzmaßnahmen Triel“ (RU5- S-936/001-2011) Jahresbericht 2011. Projektgebiet Sandboden und Praterterrasse. Im Auftrag des Amtes der NÖ Landesregierung, Naturschutzabteilung. Technisches Büro für Biologie Mag. Rainer Raab, Deutsch Wagram. 55 pp. Bieringer, G. & R. Raab (2010): Umsetzungskonzept zur Erhaltung und zum Schutz des Triels in den beiden Vogelschutzgebieten „Sandboden und Praterterrasse“ (AT1213V00) und „Steinfeld“ (AT110000). Im Auftrag des Amtes der NÖ Landesregierung, Naturschutzabteilung. , Leobersdorf und Deutsch-Wagram. 108 pp. Breeding short-term trend: G. Bieringer, unpublished data; R. Raab, unpublished data Breeding long-term trend: BirdLife Austria, estimate on the basis of available unpublished and published trend data Azerbaijan Breeding population size: BirdLife International 2004 Belarus Breeding population size: Karlionova N.V. - personal communication Pinchuk P.V. - personal communication Breeding short-term trend: Karlionova N.V. - personal communication Pinchuk P.V. - personal communication Breeding long-term trend: Nikiforov M.E., Kozulin A.V., eds. Belarussian birds at the beginning of XXI century: status, numbers, distribution. - 1997. - Minsk. - 187 p. Bosnia and Herzegovina Breeding population size: unpublish data Bulgaria Breeding population size: MICHEV, T., T. PETROV. Stone Burhinus oedicnemus. Red Data Book of Bulgaria,. e-version: http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol2/ Buoedicn.html last access: August 2013 IANKOV, P. (ed.) 2007. Atlas of Breeding Birds in Bulgaria. BSPB Conservation Series, Book 10. Sofia. 679 pp. NANKINOV, D., А. DUTSOV, B. NIKOLOV, B. BORISSOV, G. STOYANOV, G. GRADEV, D. GEORGIEV, D. POPOV, D. DOMUSCHIEV, D. KIROV, E. TILOVA, I. NIKOLOV, I. IVANOV, K. DICHEV, K. POPOV, N. KARAIVANOV, N. TODOROV, P. SHURULINKOV, R. STANCHEV, R. ALEKSOV, R.TSONEV, S. DALAKTCHIEVA, S. IVANOV, S. MARIN, S. STAJKOV, S. NIKOLOV & H. NIKOLOV. 2004. Breeding totals of the ornithofauna in Bulgaria, 2004. Green Balkans, Plovdiv. 32 pp. Breeding short-term trend: MICHEV, T., T. PETROV. Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus. Red Data Book of Bulgaria,. e-version: http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol2/ Buoedicn.html last access: August 2013 IANKOV, P. (ed.) 2007. Atlas of Breeding Birds in Bulgaria. BSPB Conservation Series, Book 10. Sofia. 679 pp. NANKINOV, D., А. DUTSOV, B. NIKOLOV, B. BORISSOV, G. STOYANOV, G. GRADEV, D. GEORGIEV, D. POPOV, D. DOMUSCHIEV, D. KIROV, E. TILOVA, I. NIKOLOV, I. IVANOV, K. DICHEV, K. POPOV, N. KARAIVANOV, N. TODOROV, P. SHURULINKOV, R. STANCHEV, R. ALEKSOV, R.TSONEV, S. DALAKTCHIEVA, S. IVANOV, S. MARIN, S. STAJKOV, S. NIKOLOV & H. NIKOLOV. 2004. Breeding totals of the ornithofauna in Bulgaria, 2004. Green Balkans, Plovdiv. 32 pp. NANKINOV, D., S. SIMEONOV, T. MICHEV, B. IVANOV. 1997. The Fauna of Bulgaria. Vol. 26. AVES. Part II. BAS Press, Pensoft. Sofia. 428 pp. Breeding long-term trend: MICHEV, T., T. PETROV. Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus. Red Data Book of Bulgaria,. e-version: http://e-ecodb.bas.bg/rdb/en/vol2/ Buoedicn.html last access: August 2013 IANKOV, P. (ed.) 2007. Atlas of Breeding Birds in Bulgaria. BSPB Conservation Series, Book 10. Sofia. 679 pp. NANKINOV, D., А. DUTSOV, B. NIKOLOV, B. BORISSOV, G. STOYANOV, G. GRADEV, D. GEORGIEV, D. POPOV, D. DOMUSCHIEV, D. KIROV, E. TILOVA, I. NIKOLOV, I. IVANOV, K. DICHEV, K. POPOV, N. KARAIVANOV, N. TODOROV, P. SHURULINKOV, R. STANCHEV, R. ALEKSOV, R.TSONEV, S. DALAKTCHIEVA, S. IVANOV, S. MARIN, S. STAJKOV, S. NIKOLOV & H. NIKOLOV. 2004. Breeding totals of the ornithofauna in Bulgaria, 2004. Green Balkans, Plovdiv. 32 pp. NANKINOV, D., S. SIMEONOV, T. MICHEV, B. IVANOV. 1997. The Fauna of Bulgaria. Vol. 26. AVES. Part II. BAS Press, Pensoft. Sofia. 428 pp. Croatia Breeding population size: Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radović, D., Ćiković, D. i Barišić, S. (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Republike Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb Breeding short-term trend: Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radović, D., Ćiković, D. i Barišić, S. (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Republike Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb Breeding long-term trend: Tutiš, V., Kralj, J., Radović, D., Ćiković, D. i Barišić, S. (2013): Crvena knjiga ptica Republike Hrvatske. Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prirode, Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, Zagreb Cyprus Breeding population size: 2012 revised inventory of Cyprus Important Areas, by Hellicar et al.; Analysis of recent BirdLife Cyprus bird sightings records reported in the society's annual reports; Birds in Europe II (2004), BirdLife International Breeding short-term trend: 2012 revised inventory of Cyprus Important Bird Areas, by Hellicar et al.; 2004 inventory of Cyprus Important Bird Areas, by Iezekiel et al.; Whaley DJ & Dawes JC, 2003 Cyprus Breeding Birds’ Atlas; Analysis of recent BirdLife Cyprus bird sightings records reported in the society's annual reports; Birds in Europe II (2004), BirdLife International Breeding long-term trend: 2012 revised inventory of Cyprus Important Bird Areas, by Hellicar et al.; 2004 inventory of Cyprus Important Bird Areas, by Iezekiel et al.; Whaley DJ & Dawes JC, 2003 Cyprus Breeding Birds’ Atlas; Flint & Stewart BOU Checklist no.6 (1992) The Birds of Cyprus; Analysis of BirdLife Cyprus bird sightings records reported in the society's annual reports; Birds in Europe II (2004), BirdLife International

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-knee)

Czech Republic Breeding population size: STASTNY K., BEJCEK V. & HUDEC K. 2006: Atlas hnizdniho rozsireni ptaku v Ceske republice. Aventinum Praha. Breeding short-term trend: Last confirmed breeding 1995 Breeding long-term trend: STASTNY K., BEJCEK V. & HUDEC K. 2006: Atlas hnizdniho rozsireni ptaku v Ceske republice. Aventinum Praha. France Breeding population size: http://www.atlas-ornitho.fr/ Breeding short-term trend: 2013 Oedicnème criard Breeding long-term trend: 2013 Oedicnème criard Georgia Breeding population size: BirdLife International 2004 Greece Breeding population size: Portolou, D., Bourdakis, S., Vlachos, C., Kastritis, T., and Dimalexis. T. (eds.) 2009. Important Bird Areas of Greece: Priority sites for conservation. Hellenic Ornithological Society. Athens. Dimalexis, T., Bousbouras, D., Kastritis, T., Manolopoulos, A. & Saravia, V. (eds.) 2009. Evaluation of 69 Important Bird Areas as Special Protection Areas. Hellenic Ministry for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works, Athens. Kazantzidis, S. & Handrinos, G., 2009. Stone-Curlew. In: Legakis, A. & P. Maragou (eds.). The Greek Red Data Book. Hellenic Zoological Society. Breeding short-term trend: Handrinos, G. & Kazantzidis, S. 2009. Stone Curlew. In: Legakis, A. & P. Maragou (eds.). The Greek Red Data Book. Hellenic Zoological Society. Breeding long-term trend: Handrinos, G. & Akriotis, T. 1997. The Birds of Greece. Helm. Hungary Breeding population size: National Park Directorates databases Breeding bird (MME RTM) database. Breeding short-term trend: MME Nomenclator Bizottság (2008): Magyarország madarainak névjegyzéke. Nomenclator avium Hungariae. Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület, Budapest. p. 278. National Park Directorates databases Breeding bird (MME RTM) database. Breeding long-term trend: Magyar, G., Hadarics, T., Waliczky, Z., Schmidt, A., Nagy, T. & Bankovics, A. (1998): Nomenclator avium Hungariae. Magyarország madarinak névjegyzéke. KTM Természetvédelmi Hivatal Madártani Intézete – Magyar Madártani és Természetvédelmi Egyesület – Winter Fair, Budapest – Szeged. p. 202. National Park Directorates databases Breeding bird (MME RTM) database. Italy Breeding population size: Meschini A. 2010. L'occhione. Tra i fiumi e le pietre. Edizioni Belvedere Breeding short-term trend: Peronace V, Cecere JG, Gustin M & Rondinini C. 2012. Lista Rossa 2011 degli Uccelli Nidificanti in Italia. Avocetta 36: 11-58 Breeding long-term trend: Peronace V, Cecere JG, Gustin M & Rondinini C. 2012. Lista Rossa 2011 degli Uccelli Nidificanti in Italia. Avocetta 36: 11-58 BirdLife International 2004. Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12 Tucker GM & Heath MF. 1994. Birds in Europe. Their conservation status. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. BirdLife Conservation Series No. 3 Kosovo Breeding population size: NGO "Finch" (2014) The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Breeding population size: Velevski, M., B. Hallmann, B. Grubač, T. Lisičanec, E. Stoynov, E. Lisičanec, V. Avukatov, L. Božiič, and B. Stumberger. 2010. Important Bird Areas in Macedonia: Sites of Global and European Importance. Acrocephalus 31:181–282. Montenegro Breeding population size: Saveljić, D. (2004): Stone-curlew Burchinus oedicnemus, short communications (Acrocephalus 25 (121) Slovenia) Breeding short-term trend: Puzovic, S., Simic, D., Saveljić, D., Gergelj, J., Tucakov,M.,Stojnic,N., Hulo, I., Ham, I., Vizi,O., Sciban,M., Ruzic,M., Vucanovic,M., Jovanovic, T. (2004): Birds of Serbia and Montenegro – Size of nesting populations. I trends: 1990-2002. Ciconia 12, Poland Breeding population size: Komisja Faunistyczna 2009. Rzadkie ptaki obserwowane w Polsce w roku 2008. Raport nr 25. Not. Orn. 50: 111–142; Komisja Faunistyczna 2010. Rzadkie ptaki obserwowane w Polsce w roku 2009. Raport nr 26. Ornis Polonica 52: 117–148; Komisja Faunistyczna 2011. Rzadkie ptaki obserwowane w Polsce w roku 2010. Raport nr 27. Ornis Polonica 52: 117–149; Komisja Faunistyczna 2012. Rzadkie ptaki obserwowane w Polsce w roku 2011. Raport nr 28. Ornis Polonica 53: 105– 140; Komisja Faunistyczna 2012. Rzadkie ptaki obserwowane w Polsce w roku 2012. Raport nr 29. Ornis Polonica 54: 109–150; http://www.komisjafaunistyczna.pl/kf-en/ index_en.html (access date: 09.10.2013); Expert: Adam Dmoch, Regionalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska w Warszawie, ul. Henryka Sienkiewicza 3, 00-015 Warszawa tel.: 22 556 56 00, [email protected] Breeding short-term trend: Species declined from 15-20 breeding pairs in 1980 to extinction as a breeding species in 1996. One bird seen in 2011 and 2012 on the same place during the breeding season, but there are no confirmed breeding records. Breeding long-term trend: Dombrowski A., Chmielewski S. 1996. Kulon (Burhinus oedicnemus) - najsilniej zagrożony wyginięciem przedstawiciel krajowej i mazowieckiej awifauny. Kulon 1: 3-9; Dombrowski A., Kowalski M. 2007. Kulon Burhinus oedicnemus. In: Sikora A., Rohde Z., Gromadzki M., Neubauer G., Chylarecki P. (eds.) Atlas rozmieszczenia ptaków lęgowych Polski 1985-2004. Bogucki Wyd. Nauk. Poznań: 286-287 Portugal Breeding population size: Equipa Atlas (2008). Atlas das Aves Nidificantes em Portugal (1999-2005). Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e da Biodiversidade, Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves, Parque Natural da Madeira e Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar. Assírio e Alvim. Lisboa. Romania Breeding population size: SOR database

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-knee) Romania Breeding short-term trend: BirLife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trebds and conservation status. Cambridge, UK Papp T., Fântână C. – editori 2008, Ariile de Importanţă Avifaunistică din România, Publicaţie Comună a Societăţii Ornitologice Române şi a Asociaţiei „Grupul Milvus" Breeding long-term trend: Munteanu D. (ed) 2002: Atlasul păsărilor clocitoare din România, ediţia a II-a, Publicaţiile Societăţii Ornitologice Române, nr. 16, Cluj-Napoca. Weber P. et all.1994: Atlasul provizoriu al păsărilor clocitoare din România, Publicaţiile Societăţii Ornitologice Române, nr.2, Mediaş Papp T., Fântână C. – editori 2008, Ariile de Importanţă Avifaunistică din România, Publicaţie Comună a Societăţii Ornitologice Române şi a Asociaţiei „Grupul Milvus" Victor Ciochia. Dinamica și migrația păsărilor. Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1985 Russia Breeding population size: Muzaev V.M. 2013. Stone Curlew. – In: Muzaev V.N. (ed.-in-chief). Red Data Book of Republic Kalmykia. Vol. 1. . Elista, NPP Gzhangar: 147-148 (in Russian). Fedosov V.N., Malovichko L.V. 2007. Stone Curlew in Stavropol Territory. – Materials of Intern. Conf. “Biology of XXI century: theory, practice, training. Kiev-Cherkassy-Kanev: 261-263 (in Russian). Belik V.P., unpublished. [email protected] Borodin O.V., expert opinion. [email protected] Breeding short-term trend: Muzaev V.M. 2013. Stone Curlew. – In: Muzaev V.N. (ed.-in-chief). Red Data Book of Republic Kalmykia. Vol. 1. Animals. Elista, NPP Gzhangar: 147-148 (in Russian). Fedosov V.N., Malovichko L.V. 2007. Stone Curlew in Stavropol Territory. – Materials of Intern. Conf. “Biology of XXI century: theory, practice, training. Kiev-Cherkassy-Kanev: 261-263 (in Russian). Belik V.P., unpublished. [email protected] Borodin O.V., expert opinion. [email protected] Breeding long-term trend: Mezhnev A.P. 2008. Stone Curlew. - Pavlov D.S., Flint V.E. (eds.). Red Data Book of Russian Federation. Moscow: 487-489 (in Russian). Mischenko A.L. (ed.) 2004. Estimation of numbers and trends for birds of the European part of Russia («Birds in Europe-II»). Moscow, RBCU (in Russian). Fedosov V.N., Malovichko L.V. 2007. Stone Curlew in Stavropol Territory. – Materials of Intern. Conf. “Biology of XXI century: theory, practice, training. Kiev-Cherkassy-Kanev: 261-263 (in Russian). Belik V.P., unpublished. [email protected] Borodin O.V., expert opinion. [email protected] Serbia Breeding population size: BPSSS (2014) Unpublished data Breeding short-term trend: BPSSS (2014) Unpublished data Breeding long-term trend: BPSSS (2014) Unpublished data Slovakia Breeding population size: Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002. Breeding short-term trend: Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002. Breeding long-term trend: Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002. Spain Breeding population size: Hortas, F., Arroyo, G.M. & A. Pérez-Hurtado, A. (Coords.) (2000). Breeding Waders in Spain. Informe inédito para Wader Study Group Project: Breeding Waders in Europe 2000. Martí, R. & del Moral, J.C. (Eds.) (2003). Atlas de las Aves Reproductoras de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza- Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid, 733 pp. (http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/ inventario-nacional-de-biodiversidad/ieet_aves_atlas.aspx) Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/LR_completo_para_web_tcm7-164856.pdf) Breeding short-term trend: SEO/BirdLife (2012). Programa de seguimiento de Avifauna de SEO/BirdLife 2011. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 35 pp. Información obtenida a partir de la Base de Datos del Inventario de especies terrestres. Seguimiento de Aves SACRE. (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente). http:// www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/inventario-especies-terrestres/tendencia_aves_comunes_espania.aspx Gráfica de la tendencia poblacional de la especie (1998-2011): http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/alcaravan_comun_tcm7-219633.pdf Breeding long-term trend: Purroy, F.J. (Coord.) (1997). Atlas de las aves de España (1975-1995). SEO/BidLife. Lynx Edicions. Barcelona. Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J.C. (Eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SEO/BirdLife, Madrid. 452 pp. (http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/ biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/LR_completo_para_web_tcm7-164856.pdf) ES: Canary Is Breeding population size: Martín, A. & J. A. Lorenzo. 2001. Aves del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor. La Laguna. 787 pp. Carrascal, L.M. & Alonso, C.L. 2005. Censo de aves estepáricas en las islas orientales del archipiélago canario. Programa de seguimiento y planificación de especies amenazadas de canarias “centinela”. CSIC-Gobierno de Canarias. Informe no publicado. Lorenzo, J.A. 2007 (ed). Atlas de las Aves Nidificantes en el Archipiélago Canario (1997-2003). Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid. 520 pp. Breeding short-term trend: Martín, A. & J. A. Lorenzo. 2001. Aves del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor. La Laguna. 787 pp. Delgado, G., Naranjo, J. J., Barone, R. y Trujillo, D. 2000. Estudio para la conservación de las aves estepáricas en las islas de Tenerife y Gran Canaria. Tomos I y II. Canarias Tecnatura. Informe inédito. González Acebes, M., Fariña Trujillo, B. y Delgado García, J. D. 2002. Alcaraván Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus: El Hierro. Seguimiento de poblaciones de especies amenazadas 2002. Gobierno de Canarias. 22 pp. González Acebes, M. y Fariña Trujillo, B. 2002. Alcaraván Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus: La Gomera. Seguimiento de poblaciones de especies amenazadas 2002. Gobierno de Canarias. 19 pp. González Acebes, M., Fariña Trujillo, B. y Delgado García, J. D. 2002. Alcaraván Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus: La Palma. Seguimiento de poblaciones de especies amenazadas 2002. Gobierno de Canarias. 15 pp. Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J. C. (eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad - SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 452 pp. Carrascal, L.M. & Alonso, C.L. 2005. Censo de aves estepáricas en las islas orientales del archipiélago canario. Programa de seguimiento y planificación de especies amenazadas de canarias “centinela”. CSIC-Gobierno de Canarias. Informe no publicado. Lorenzo, J.A. 2007 (ed). Atlas de las Aves Nidificantes en el Archipiélago Canario (1997-2003). Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid. 520 pp. Breeding long-term trend: Martín, A. & J. A. Lorenzo. 2001. Aves del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor. La Laguna. 787 pp. Delgado, G., Naranjo, J. J., Barone, R. y Trujillo, D. 2000. Estudio para la conservación de las aves estepáricas en las islas de Tenerife y Gran Canaria. Tomos I y II. Canarias Tecnatura. Informe inédito. González Acebes, M., Fariña Trujillo, B. y Delgado García, J. D. 2002. Alcaraván Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus: El Hierro. Seguimiento de poblaciones de especies amenazadas 2002. Gobierno de Canarias. 22 pp. González Acebes, M. y Fariña Trujillo, B. 2002. Alcaraván Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus: La Gomera. Seguimiento de poblaciones de especies amenazadas 2002. Gobierno de Canarias. 19 pp. González Acebes, M., Fariña Trujillo, B. y Delgado García, J. D. 2002. Alcaraván Burhinus oedicnemus distinctus: La Palma. Seguimiento de poblaciones de especies amenazadas 2002. Gobierno de Canarias. 15 pp. Madroño, A., González, C. & Atienza, J. C. (eds.). 2004. Libro Rojo de las Aves de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad - SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 452 pp. Carrascal, L.M. & Alonso, C.L. 2005. Censo de aves estepáricas en las islas orientales del archipiélago canario. Programa de seguimiento y planificación de especies amenazadas de canarias “centinela”. CSIC-Gobierno de Canarias. Informe no publicado. Lorenzo, J.A. 2007 (ed). Atlas de las Aves Nidificantes en el Archipiélago Canario (1997-2003). Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Sociedad Española de Ornitología. Madrid. 520 pp.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Burhinus oedicnemus (Eurasian Thick-knee)

Turkey Breeding population size: Cemil Gezgin personal communication. Eken G., Bozdoğan M., İsfendiyaroğlu S., Kılıç D.T., Lise Y. (2006) Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara. www.kusbank.org Kirwan G.M., Boyla K. A., Castell P., Demirci B., Özen M., Welch H., Marlow T., 2008, Birds of Turkey. Londra, Christopher Helm, 978-1-4081-0475-, Onmuş, O. and Sıkı, M (2011): Shorebirds in the Gediz Delta (Izmir, Turkey): breeding and wintering abundances, distributions, and seasonal occurrences. Turkish Journal of Zoology 35(5):615-629. Breeding short-term trend: Doğa Derneği, Eken G., Bozdoğan M., İsfendiyaroğlu S., Kılıç D.T., Lise Y. (2006) Key Biodiversity Areas of Turkey (Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları) Doğa Derneği, Ankara, KILIÇ, T., EKEN, G. 2004, Türkiye'nin Önemli Kuş Alanları Güncellemesi, Doğa Derneği. Ankara. Breeding long-term trend: Birdlife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status, Cambridge UK: Birdlife International (Birdlife Conservation series no: 12) Ukraine Breeding population size: 1. Hagemaijer W.J.M., Blair M.J. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. Poyser. - London. 1997. 903 p. 2. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. // Southern Europe. BirdLife International. - Cambridge. Vol.2., 2000. P. 691-724. 3. European birds populations; Estimates and trends Compiled by M. Heath, C. Borggreve, N. Peet, W. Hagemeijer/ BirdLife International/EBCC. 2000. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife Conservation Series N10, 160 p. 4. Численность и размещение гнездящихся околоводных птиц в водно-болотных угодьях Азово-Черноморского побережья Украины. Под ред. В.Д. Сиохин / Wetland International Киев. 2000. 476 с. 5. Горбань І. Оцінка чисельності гніздових птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Випуск 34. 2003. с. 147 – 158. Breeding short-term trend: 1. Directory of Azov – Black Sea Coastal Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky – Kyiv, 2003, Wetland International, 235 p. 2. Directory of Ukraine’s Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky& I. Zaruk. – Kyiv, 2006, Wetland International Black Sea Programme. - 312 с. Breeding long-term trend: 1. Tucker G.M., Heath M.F. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. - Cambridge. U.K. Bird Life Conservation Series №. 3. 1994. 600 p. 2. Hagemaijer W.J.M., Blair M.J. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. Poyser. - London. 1997. 903 p. 3. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. // Southern Europe. BirdLife International. - Cambridge. Vol.2., 2000. P. 691-724. 4. European birds populations; Estimates and trends Compiled by M. Heath, C. Borggreve, N. Peet, W. Hagemeijer/ BirdLife International/EBCC. 2000. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife Conservation Series N10, 160 p. 5. Численность и размещение гнездящихся околоводных птиц в водно-болотных угодьях Азово-Черноморского побережья Украины. Под ред. В.Д. Сиохин / Wetland International Киев. 2000. 476 с. 6. Горбань І. Оцінка чисельності гніздових птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Випуск 34. 2003. с. 147 – 158. 7. Directory of Azov – Black Sea Coastal Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky – Kyiv, 2003, Wetland International, 235 p. 8. Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. BirdLife Conservation Series 12; 2004. 374 р. 9. Directory of Ukraine’s Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky& I. Zaruk. – Kyiv, 2006, Wetland International Black Sea Programme. - 312 с. United Kingdom Breeding population size: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2012. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2010. British Birds 105: 352–416. Breeding short-term trend: RBBP; Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2012. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2010. British Birds 105: 352–416. Breeding long-term trend: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2012. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2010. British Birds 105: 352–416.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Bibliography

Barros, C. 1995. [Contribution to the study of the biology and ecology of the Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus in La Serena, Badajoz.] Madrid: Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Ph.D. thesis). (In Spanish.)

Batten, L.A., Bibby, C.J., Clement, P., Elliott, G.D. and Porter, R.F. (eds.) 1990. Red data birds in Britain: action for rare, threatened and important species. London: T. and A. D. Poyser.

Green, R.E. 1988. Stone Curlew conservation. RSPB Conservation Review 2: 30–33.

Hume, R. and Kirwan, G.M. 2013. Eurasian Thick-knee (Burhinus oedicnemus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. and de Juana, E. (eds.) 2013. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/53766 on 14 October 2014).

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2015) EUROPEAN RED LIST OF BIRDS